2022屆重慶市高三下學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)合診斷檢測（康德卷）英語試題及答案（含聽力）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2022屆重慶市高三下學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)合診斷檢測英語試題第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. When will the woman prepare for her job interview?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday. .C. On Friday.2. Where does the man want to go?A. To a library.B. Toa post office.C. To a bookstore.3. What will be used for the dumplings?A. Pork.B. Beef.C. Fish.4. Why does the man have to pay?A. Because he borrowed more than two books.B. Because he didn't return his book on time.C. Because he wants to borrow two more books.5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Fellow clerks.B. Salesman and customer.C. Employer and employee.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回到6、7題。6. What does the woman especially expect to do in Hollywood?A. To see a star.B. To enjoy food.C. To visit exhibits.7. What does the man think of his tour of Universal Studios?A. Quite perfect.B. Somewhat dissatisfying.C. Extremely terrible.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the phone.B. On a train.C. In a booking office.9. Why does the woman recommend a sleeper on the overnight train?A. Because it saves money.B. Because it serves food.C. Because it provides free water and coffee.10. When should the man arrive for his train?A. At 9: 30pm.B. At 9:00pm.C. At 8:30pm.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What test did the students have?A. An intelligence test.B. A personality test.C. A medical test.12. What does Jack's report say about him?A. He is stupid. .B. He is diligent. .C. He is ambitious.13. What does Tom think of his report?A. Quite correct.B. Partially right.C. Totally unbelievable.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. How does Maria feel after receiving the offer?A. Annoyed.B. Cheerful.C. Frightened.15. What does the man suggest Maria doing?A. Rewarding her mother with experience.B. Hiding the offer from her mother.C. Trying to persuade her mother.16. Why does the man persuade the woman to accept the offer?A. Because he believes she can do the job well.B. Because he thinks she can use her time well.C. Because she always does well in her studies.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Why can peacocks walk through cities in South Florida in the last 20 years?A. Because they are brave enough.B. Because they are protected by the law.C. Because they have beautiful feathers.18. What changes will take place about peacocks in some cities?A. Locals can kill peacocks.B. People can complain about peacocks.C. People can take away peacocks.19. What causes the change?A. Peacocks are sometimes annoying.B. The population of peacocks increases fast.C. People are often hurt by peacocks.20. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Protection against peacocks.B. Two different ways to treat peacocks.C. Harm done by peacocks to people.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AThe Great Exhibition Road Festival is a free annual celebration of science and the arts each summer in SouthKensington and online.Our exciting programme of talks, workshops and activities this year will focus on how we help inspire a greener future for the planet we share. We'll be inviting visitors to see what actions we can take in our own lives to care for nature and how we can join together to give a voice to our planet, from community projects to global action.Anyone at Imperial can be a volunteer, no experience needed. From welcoming visitors to social media support, there's a role for you.Your role on the dayYou will be assigned a role when you arrive at the festival. We will, of course, try to give you a role which you will enjoy. Roles include:●Welcoming members of the public and answering their questions●Managing talks and performance entry and turnaround●Supporting researchers or artists taking part in a workshop●Helping us understand what people thought about the event●Collecting pictures and stories for College newsWhy volunteer?●Join a great team of people making this exciting event happen●Shifts that are easy to book, change and cancelFree festival T- shirt to keep●Full briefing before the Festival and support of a dedicated volunteer manager on the day ●Free lunch and snacksMeet people from across the College who you might never have spoken to otherwise!The Great Exhibition Road Festival: 18- -26 June 2022VOLUNTEER SHIFT TIMESSaturday 18 June: 10AM- -2PM●Sunday 19 June: 1: 30PM-5PM●Wednesday 22 June: 1: 30PM-5PM●Thursday 23 June: 1: 30PM-5PM●Saturday 25 June: 10AM- -2PMLOCATION: Exhibition Road, South Kensington CampusContact us If you have any questions about volunteering, take a look at our FAQsor get in touch with Emma Slater at pep. volumteering@imperial.ac.uk.21. What is the theme of the festival this year?A. Amazing things about nature.B. Perfect trips on the lonely planet.C. Green environment in the future.D. New insights into global issues.22. What is a volunteer's responsibility?A. Wearing a T-shirt for the festival.B. Meeting more college students.C. Assisting with scientific research.D. Gathering content for College media.23. If you are only available on the weekend afternoon, which shift time suits you?A.18 June: 10AM-2PM.B.22 June: 1:30PM-5PM.C.19 June: 1:30PM- -5PM.D.23 June: 1:30PM- -5PM.BEleven-year-old Allan Baltz of Jonesboro, Arkansas, is familiar with the foster (領(lǐng)養(yǎng)) care system. When he and his twin sister Alice were only four, they came to live with their foster parents Derek and Lesli Baltz.Last fall when Allan got an opportunity to pay it forward, he made it count .During the height of the 2021 shutdown, to keep their kids entertained at home, the family decided to switch up their hairstyles. Lesli dyed her hair red and Alice went blue. Derek tried out a mustache, and Allan went the craziest by growing out a long beautiful mullet (胭脂魚發(fā)型).When friends pushed Allan to enter the USA Mullet Championships competition, Allan initially wasn't interested because he thought he couldn't win. However, once he learned there was a cash prize, he changed his tune."He instantly was like 'Oh, OK. I can do it, and we'll give the money to kids in foster care'" Lesli said.“He didn't hesitate. He didn't say, I can get a bike, then give some money away.' It was just instant that he wanted to give it away."After submitting his photo and following up with several weeks of campaigning, Allan took home the top prize in the kid's division with more than 25, 000 votes in his favor.He split his winnings between two local foster care organizations, Together We Foster and Project Zero, but his impact went far beyond just the $2, 500 he donated. His giving heart inspired others to do the same, and he ended up raising an additional $4, 500 for the two organizations."People also started volunteering.. and donating," Lesli said.“A few people that we know decided to start fostering because of Allan's story. The way that people hear it and it inspires them to do something about the foster care crisis is really incredible." Lesli said she couldn't be prouder of Allan's heart for helping others and feels truly lucky to be his mom.24. What do the underlined words “pay it forward" mean in paragraph 2?A. Spend plenty of money.B. Pass on love to others.C. Pay for goods in advance. .D. Win great popularity.25. Why did Allan grow a mullet?A. It was really a good way to have fun.B. It was an extremely popular hairstyle.C. It was required for the competitionD. It was the craziest thing he'd ever done.26. Which of the following words would be used to describe Allan?A. Talented and decisive.B. Selfless and open-minded.C. Generous and kind -hearted.D. Sensitive and sociable.27. What was the influence of Allan's donation of prize money?A. It led to the donation totaling $4, 500 in the end.B. It inspired more people to get involved in foster care.C. He helped to successfully solve foster care crisis.D. He luckily won true love and admiration of Lesli.CSwimming is a wonderful thing for me- exercise, reflection and alone time. The only thing that can ruin a swim is when I shift my attention from my lane to what's happening in the lanes next to me. I can catch myself racing the person next to me, or comparing our strokes.Comparison is actually not an emotion. Researchers explain that comparing the self with others, either intentionally or unintentionally, is a common social phenomenon.Comparison is the desire for consistency from one side and competition from the other- -it's trying to be like everyone else, but better. When we compare ourselves with others, we are ranking around a specific collection of “alike things" . I'm not swimming against Katie Ledecky's times, I'm just interested in the stranger in the lane next to me. When we compare, we want to be the best of our group. It's not be yourself and respect others for being genuine, but to win. I want to swim the same workout as you, and beat you at it. In general, however, social comparisons are not associated with life satisfaction or the positive emotions of love and joy but are associated with the negative emotions of fear, anger, shame and sadness.Here's what makes all of this really tough: Many social psychologists consider social comparison something that happens to us. More often than not, we don't even know we're doing it. This lack of awareness can lead to us showing up in ways that are hurtful to ourselves and others.So we get to choose how we're going to let it affect us. My new strategy is to look at the person in the lane next to me, and say to myself, as if I'm talking to them, “Have a great swim." That way, I acknowledge the inevitable and make a conscious decision to wish them well, and return to my swim. So far, it's working pretty well.28. What do we know about comparison?A. It is nothing but an emotion.B. It is trying to be the true self.C. It is to be different and be the best.D. It is to ft in and meanwhile to win.29. What may be the author's attitude to social comparison?A. Critical.B. Doubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Favorable.30. What is the feature of social comparison in the eyes of many psychologists? A. Its unavoidability.B. Its emotional influence.C. Its uncertainty.D. Its cultural root.31. Why is swimming frequently mentioned in the text?A. To present a social perspective on a sport issue.B. To use it as an example to support an opinion.C. To describe the right process of solving a problem.D. To show love for sports with a personal experience.DA race is on in solar engineering to create almost impossibly-thin, flexible solar panels. Stanford University researchers announced they have achieved record efficiencies in a promising class of new materials- -which can be thinner than a piece of paper.According to the study published in the journal Nature Communications, it uses a new material called “transition metal dichalcogenides" (TMDs). They absorb incredibly high volumes of sunlight that reach their surface compared to other solar materials.“Imagine an autonomous drone (無人機) that powers itself with a solar panel atop its wing that is less than six micrometers thick." said Koosha Nassiri Nazif, co-lead author of the study.Slimming down is necessary because the king of solar materials, silicon, is much too heavy, large and rigid for applications where flexibility, lightweight and high power are important and excellent. While TMDs hold great promise, research experiments to date have struggled to change more than 2% of the sunlight they absorb into electricity. But the scientists believe they could practically reach 27% efficiency with electrical improvements. That would be comparable with today's top solar panels, silicon included. Nazif told Forbes that the new materials are great candidates for next-generation electronics and solar cells. Chipmakers like Intel and the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company are already considering TMDs for their future technology." They could be used in a variety of mobile applications, including self-powered wearable devices and sensors, as well as giving a boost to lightweight airplanes and electric cars.The ultra-thinness does come with engineering challenges, primarily in mass production. When transferring such a layer of TMD to a flexible, supporting material, the TMD layer is frequently damaged.But the team thinks it is possible to overcome these challenges. Should they succeed, it could change solar power as we know it.“Silicon makes up 95 percent of the solar market today.” Nazif told Forbes.“This is why we aren't seeing these applications for solar cells today; TMDs are going to change the landscape."32. What is the biggest advantage of TMDs now?A. They have the quality of remarkable thinness.B. They can efficiently turn sunlight into energy.C. They are comparable to top silicon panels.D. They have excellent ability to reflect sunlight.33. What does Nazif stress in paragraph 6?A. The appeal of TMDs to chipmakers.B. The expectation for future tech.C. The wide applications of solar energy.D. The future prospects of TMDs.34. What can we expect of new solar panels in the future?A. They could power all mobile devices.B. They could be a competitive alternative.C. They will revolutionize the energy market.D. They will be produced on a large scale soon.35. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Most Efficient Solar Panels Have Hit the Market.B. Stanford Scientists Develop a New Green Material.C. TMDs Could Be Used for Lightweight Solar Panels.D. Challenges Are to Be Overcome to Promote TMDs.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The best thing you can do for yourself is to try to be a better person- -and to consciously improve yourself and your life. Choosing to "be better” will not only make you feel better, but will also bring better people, opportunities, and possibilities into your life. Here are some ways to become a better person. 36 Admit the good, the bad, and the ugly and embrace it. In order to improve as a person, you first have to be really aware of who you are and who you are not.We are not saying that you should give superficial compliments (贊美)，we are saying that you should really compliment someone for something they do or who they are. 37 And this little gift will make a difference in their lives.Surprise your friends, your partner, or your children. No matter how old we are, we all love surprises- -good ones, of course. And it doesn't have to be a big gesture, sometimes a simple message, card, or letter is enough. Be creative!Creating something that other people can benefit from is priceless. Whether craft or business, whether blog or book, whether special food or an entire restaurant. 38 39 Give up bad habits and replace them with good ones. If you can't give up your bad habits right away, start small until you can really get rid of them.Is there a person that hurt you in the past, and you still are mad at the person or don't talk to him or her? 40 Can we develop compassion in any form by dealing with it?A. Lots of people want to feel valued.B. One man's meat is another man's poison.C. Smoking, gossiping, or judging- please don't!D. Can we leave behind the pain or misunderstanding?E. To become a better person, one must always be true to oneself.F. Can you give a hand to people that you are not so familiar with?G. Keep thinking about how you can add value to your community. .第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。For years, Vince Rozmiarek has been the man behind the message board at Indian Hills Community Center. The father took up the job in 2013 after all his children had 41 the nest. He found himself with a lot of 42 time and had no idea how to use it, so he figured this little side job would keep him 43 . At first, he took things 44 , but when April Fool's Day came around, he found the perfect 45 to have some fun.He used the message board to make a joke about the neighboring town, and it received a great 46 from the locals. Realizing that his humor was 47 , Vince decided to make his jokes more of a 48 thing. He looked through books to find great things to write, and each one built up his 49 in the area. Soon enough, everyone in town knew him for his jokes, and they decided to 50 his humor with the world.It was in 2015 that a resident decided to bring his jokes and puns to social media. She created a(n) 51 for the message board on Facebook, and she regularly 52 it with photos whenever Rozmiarek presented new jokes and puns. Soon enough, people from all around the world were laughing at his jokes, just like the residents of Indian Hills. He now has over 84, 000 53 on social media, many of whom 54 await every new picture that gets posted.Although Vince never did any of this for 55 , he's glad he's able to make so many people smile with his message board posts.41. A. built B. flown C. feathered D. provided42. A. free B. precious C. necessary D. interesting43. A. occupied B. satisfied C. well-informed D. admired44. A. responsibly B. slowly C. personally D. seriously45. A. right B. mission C. opportunity D. resource46. A. donation B. response C. concept D. recommendation47. A. lost B. returned C. appreciated D. improved48. A. noble B. creative C. moral D. regular49. A. reputation B. business C. fortune D. confidence50. A. exchange B. share C. take D. study51. A. email B. address C. page D. group52. A. decorated B. surfed C. posted D. updated53. A. customers B. followers C. volunteers D. contributors54. A. worriedly B. curiously C. eagerly D. impatiently55. A. popularity B. fun C. recognition D. memory第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。High contact sports, choir and other outside-class activities can start again in Ontario schools after a temporary pause 56 students returned to in-person learning during the Omicron wave.The province announced the changes on Thursday.Some low contact sports 57 tennis have been ongoing in schools but high contact sports such as basketball and volleyball were paused in January due to COVID- 19 risk.No 58 (permit) has also been given for singing and the playing of wind instruments but they will now be allowed.The province said 59 (participant) in outside-class activities still have to wear masks while on school campus but they can remove them temporarily “where 60 (require),”" while playing instruments or sports.The changes in permitted school activities come weeks after students headed back to classes in-person, 61 (follow) a two-week pandemic shutdown in January as the Omicron variant caused cases to jump.The exact number of COVID-19 cases is not known due to changes in 62 province's testing policy, but other indicators like hospitalizations and intensive care admissions from the virus have been declining, pushing the province to reduce 63 (many) restrictions.Also on Thursday, the province said it was officially removing a rule that 63 (pause) surgeries and other activities to preserve health system capacity at the peak of the Omicron wave.The province said the “steady decline" in hospitalizations and intensive care admissions from COVID-19 means more activities considered non-urgent can 65 (gradual) start again.第四部分寫作 (共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是橙子輔導(dǎo)中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，計劃在高考后去英國駐重慶總領(lǐng)事館(British Consulate General Chongqing)做志愿者，請給領(lǐng)事館寫信聯(lián)系。內(nèi)容包括:1.自我介紹: 2.詢問是否需要志愿者: 3.說明做志愿者的理由。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dear sir/madam, Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。What They Found Inside an Old Sofa Bought for $20 Was Life-ChangingIn 2021, SUNY students Reese Werkhoven, Lara Russo, and Cally Guasti were living together in a small apartment. They decided to furnish their apartment.The three had gone to a Salvation Army store to buy a sofa, and were forced to settle for an old, rather smelly specimen that none of them really liked, but was the only one that was affordable and would fit in their living room. That day, as they were testing out their new purchase, they noticed that something was making a crinkling noise inside the cushions (墊子). Upon further investigation, they discovered a few bubble-wrapped envelopes inside the sofa.When they opened the envelopes, they were in shock. A large amount of cash was inside. As they continued to pick apart the piece of furniture, they discovered more and more money. Guasti said,“"Just when we thought we pulled out the last envelope, we'd find another $1, 000 a few minutes later."After some time, the three roommates had unearthed a good $40, 000 in cash. The fantasies of what they could do with all this money started flowing immediately.However, they were quickly brought back to reality when they saw that there was a woman's name on one of the envelopes. That was when the moral dilemma started- what to do? Keep the money for themselves, or try to find the owner?The three consulted their parents for advice, and the next day, Werkhoven got a call from his mom. She had tracked down the mystery woman and found a phone number.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Werkhoven called the number his mom had given him, and an elderly woman picked up. For 30 years, the money had remained safe inside the sofa.

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