
高考語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空對(duì)形容詞和副詞的考查主要集中在:形容詞和副詞的詞形變化(主要是形容詞變副詞)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(如名詞變形容詞)、形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)、連接副詞等。
第一組
1.This is____________(certain)what I have dne since mving here and I have made sme great friends alng the way.
答案:certainly
解析:句意為:當(dāng)然,這是我搬到這里之后做的,在此期間我也交到了一些好朋友。此處作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用副詞。
2.Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back t peple's lives and they are making public transprt mre___________(attract).
答案:attractive
解析:句意為:共享單車使騎行回歸人們的生活,并使得公共交通更加具有吸引力。Make +sth. +adj.意為“使某物”。
3.In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________(especial)the latter, the mst cmmn theme in science fictin nvels was the future.
答案:especially
解析:句意為:在18和19世紀(jì),尤其是19世紀(jì),科幻小說(shuō)中最常見的主題是未來(lái)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處作狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用副詞。
4.With the help f the Internet, shpping is____________(easy)than befre.
答案:easier
解析:句意為:在因特網(wǎng)的幫助下,購(gòu)物比以前更容易了。根據(jù)空后的than可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填 easier.
5.They say nrmal level f stress can help students t wrk and think____________(fast)and mre effectively, as well as imprve their perfrmance.
答案:faster
解析:句意為:他們說(shuō),正常的壓力可以幫助學(xué)生更快、更有效地學(xué)習(xí)和思考,并改善他們的表現(xiàn)。設(shè)空處與后面的mre effectively 并列,由此可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填faster.
6.Chinese racle bne inscriptins(甲骨文)are nw being widely used as emjis by yung WeChat users, thanks t a persn wh made them____________(clse)t peple's life than befre.
答案:clser
解析:句意為:中國(guó)的甲骨文現(xiàn)在被年輕的微信用戶廣泛用作表情符號(hào),這多虧了一個(gè)人,他讓這些文字比以前更貼近人們的生活。根據(jù) than befre 可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填clser.
7.Initially, she adpted a custm-made bard which was lnger and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle fr her right arm, making it____________(easy)t paddle, and she learned t kick mre t make up fr the lss f her left arm.
答案:easier
解析:句意為:起先,她用了一個(gè)定制沖浪板,這個(gè)沖浪板比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的更長(zhǎng)、略厚一點(diǎn),并為她的右胳膊設(shè)置了一個(gè)把手,使得她劃槳更容易······根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的than standard 可知,此處含有比較意義,表示“使得她劃槳更容易”,應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)。故填 easier.
8.The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is that ne can be____________(entire)free frm dust.
答案:entirely
解析:句意為:雨季最令人愉悅的一點(diǎn)是人們可以完全不受沙土的困擾。此處修飾形容詞短語(yǔ) free frm,應(yīng)用副詞,故填entirely.
9.Once the system was finished, n mre flds ccurred and the peple were able t live____________(peaceful).
答案:peacefully
解析:句意為:一旦系統(tǒng)建成,就不會(huì)再發(fā)生洪水,人們才得以安寧地生活。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞live,應(yīng)用副詞。故填 peacefully.
10.We want t let yu knw that there are peple wh see and____________(true)appreciate all yur hard wrk.
答案:truly
解析:句意為:我們想讓你知道,有人看到并真正認(rèn)可你所有辛勤工作。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞 appreciate,應(yīng)用副詞。故填 truly.
11.The articles are intended fr yunger readers, but adults will find this site____________(suit)fr them as well.
答案:suitable
解析:句意為:這些文章是為年輕讀者準(zhǔn)備的,但成年人會(huì)覺(jué)得這個(gè)網(wǎng)站也適合他們。第二個(gè)分句含“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處作賓補(bǔ),修飾 this site,應(yīng)用形容詞。故填 suitable.
12.The____________(big)the activity inequality f a cuntry is, the higher its rate f besity will be.
答案:bigger
解析:句意為:一個(gè)國(guó)家的活動(dòng)越不均等,肥胖率就越高?!皌he+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…“表示“越…越…”,根據(jù)設(shè)空后的higher以及句意可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用比較級(jí),故填bigger.
13.Rses, f curse, have the____________(clrful)meaning amng all the flwers.
答案:mst clrful
解析:句意為:玫瑰當(dāng)然是所有花中含義最豐富的一種。根據(jù)后文的amng all the flwers 及句意可知,此處表示最高級(jí)含義,故應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)修飾 meaning
14.Garments(衣服)made f this fabric were always the____________(gd)sellers f all, and were cnsidered a scial status symbl.
答案:best
解析:句意為:這種布料的衣服一直是最暢銷的,被認(rèn)為是社會(huì)地位的象征。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的f all 可知,應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故填best.
15.Australian states are autnmus in sme areas f gvernment. ____________, Australia has a federal gvernment respnsible fr matters that affect peple all ver the cuntry.
答案:Hwever
解析:句意為:澳大利亞的州政府在某些領(lǐng)域是自治的。然而,澳大利亞有一個(gè)聯(lián)邦政府負(fù)責(zé)處理影響全國(guó)人民的事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,且空后有逗號(hào),故填Hwever.
第二組
1.What is even____________(imprtant)is that as the earth cled dwn, water began t appear n its surface.
答案:mre imprtant
解析:句意為:更為重要的是,當(dāng)?shù)厍蚶鋮s下來(lái)時(shí),地球 的表面就開始出現(xiàn)了水。設(shè)空處作表語(yǔ)且even 后接形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。
2. ____________(well)still, the extra water culd be directed t the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable fr farming.
答案:Better
解析:句意為:更好的是,多余的水可以直接流入干旱的成都平原,使其適合農(nóng)業(yè)耕種。better still為固定搭配,意為“更好的是”。故填 Better.
3.Nw it has becme ne f the____________(big)internatinal art festivals in Asia, prviding a platfrm fr artists at hme and abrad t exchange ideas.
答案:biggest
解析:句意為:如今,它已成為亞洲最大的國(guó)際藝術(shù)節(jié)之一,為國(guó)內(nèi)外藝術(shù)家提供了交流思想的平臺(tái)。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的ne f the和設(shè)空處后的范圍界定in Asia可知,應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故填biggest.
4.Je was s____________(embarrass)that he quickly put everything back int his luggage.
答案:embarrassed
解析:句意為:?jiǎn)谈械胶軐擂?,他迅速地把所有的東西都放回到行李中。設(shè)空處位于系動(dòng)詞was后,應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ),此處修飾主語(yǔ)Je.故填 embarrassed.
5.Finally, I selected a set f Chinese textbks amng____________(vary)similar nes.
答案:varius
解析:句意為:最后,我在各種相似的語(yǔ)文教材中選擇了一套。設(shè)空處修飾名詞nes,應(yīng)用形容詞。
6.S instead Li Bing designed a series f channels built at different levels alng Munt Yulei that wuld take away the fldwater while leaving the river flwing____________(natural).
答案:naturally
解析:句意為:相反地,李冰設(shè)計(jì)了一系列渠道,這些渠道沿著高度不同的玉壘山修建,既可以分流洪水,同時(shí)也不影響河水的自然流動(dòng)。設(shè)空處修飾分詞flwing,應(yīng)用副詞。故填 naturally.
7.Sme wrld-famus____________(culture)sites may already be n yur list: Buckingham Palace, Big Ben and the Twer f Lndn.
答案:cultural
解析:句意為:一些世界著名的文化景點(diǎn)可能已經(jīng)在你的清單上了,比如白金漢宮、大本鐘和倫敦塔。修飾后面的名詞sites應(yīng)用形容詞。cultural意為“文化上的;文化的”,如:cultural life 文化生活;cultural relics 文化遺跡;cultural differences 文化差異。但是“文化沖擊”可以用 culture shck.
8.Adam said the sensrs culd measure very small gases cming thrugh skin and breath, called metablites(代
謝物),allwing dctrs t keep track f peple's health in real time and help peple t lead even____________(gd)lives.
答案:better
解析:句意為:亞當(dāng)說(shuō),傳感器可以測(cè)量從皮膚和口中呼出的微小的“代謝物”氣體,這讓醫(yī)生可以實(shí)時(shí)跟蹤人們的健康并幫助人們更好地生活。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的even可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。
知識(shí)拓展:
本題的解題關(guān)鍵在于考生對(duì)even修飾比較級(jí)用法的掌握。比較級(jí)前可用 much, far, a lt, even, still 等修飾,如:There are far mre peple than we expected.人比我們預(yù)計(jì)的多得多。
9.But if yu feel that everything is all right, yu’re____________(little)likely t be mtivated t take actin.
答案:less
句意為:但是如果你覺(jué)得一切都好的話,激勵(lì)你采取行動(dòng)的可能性就會(huì)更小。根據(jù)常理,不好的形勢(shì)更有可能激勵(lì)你去行動(dòng),但是如果你覺(jué)得一切都好,穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境會(huì)讓你止步不前。由此可知,此處含有比較意義,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填less.
10.During the past fur decades, China has develped int the secnd____________(large)ecnmy in the wrld.
答案:largest
解析:句意為:在過(guò)去的40年里,中國(guó)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)”表示“第幾最······的”,故填largest.
11.We shuld teach students hw t think. ____________, we are teaching them what t think.
答案:Instead/Hwever
解析:句意為:我們應(yīng)該教導(dǎo)學(xué)生們?nèi)绾嗡伎肌H欢喾吹?,我們?cè)诮虒?dǎo)他們?cè)撊ニ伎夹┦裁础8鶕?jù)設(shè)空處前后的句意可知,前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且空后有逗號(hào),應(yīng)用連接副詞Instead/Hwever.
12.Peple were____________(familiar)with his prduct at the beginning, and made many guesses at hw it was prduced.
答案:unfamiliar
解析:句意為:一開始人們對(duì)他的產(chǎn)品并不熟悉,并對(duì)它是如何生產(chǎn)的進(jìn)行了諸多猜測(cè)。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處表示“不熟悉的”。故填 unfamiliar.
13."Yu're a____________(gd)gardener than I ever was," he tld me.
答案:better
解析:句意為:他告訴我:“與曾經(jīng)的我相比,你是一個(gè)更好的園丁。”根據(jù)than可知,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填 better.
14.They gave a____________(cnvince)demnstratin(示范)f the car's safety features.
答案:cnvincing
解析:句意為:他們對(duì)汽車的安全性能作了一次令人信服的展示。設(shè)空處表示“令人信服的”,修飾物,故填cnvincing.
15.Mre____________(imprtant),we need t start nw befre the beaches are damaged beynd repair.
答案:imprtantly
解析:句意為:更重要的是,趁海灘還沒(méi)有被破壞到無(wú)法修復(fù),我們得立即動(dòng)身。設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ),修飾整個(gè)句子,mre imprtantly 為固定搭配,意為“更重要的是”。故填 imprtantly.
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