閱讀理解考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力,如閱讀的速度,理解的水平,歸納概括的能力等。小學(xué)階段的閱讀試題答案,其實(shí)很多都隱藏在原文中。學(xué)生只需帶著問(wèn)題或關(guān)鍵詞,從文中尋找答案即可。
常見(jiàn)的閱讀題型有:一、閱讀短文或?qū)υ?判斷句子正誤;二、閱讀短文或?qū)υ?選擇正確答案;三、閱讀短文或?qū)υ?寫(xiě)單詞完成句子;四、閱讀短文或?qū)υ?回答問(wèn)題;五、閱讀短文或?qū)υ?按要求答題。
【示例】 閱讀短文,判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。Aunt Jane’s birthday is cming. She will be 40 years ld. She is my dad’s sister. Dad and Mum are ging t take me t her huse. We are ging there by subway. We will leave n Friday evening. And we will cme back n Sunday afternn. The birthday party will be
n Saturday. I am ging t give her a card. I am making it nw.(　　) 1. Aunt Jane is 39 nw.　　　　　　　　　(　　) 2. We are ging there by bus. (　　) 3. We are ging t take a trip this weekend.
【精析】1.根據(jù)短文“She will be 40 years ld.”知道她將要40歲,判斷出她現(xiàn)在39歲,故填T。2.根據(jù)短文“We are ging there by subway.”知道是乘地鐵去,而不是乘公共汽車,故填F。3.根據(jù)短文“Aunt Jane’s birthday is cming.”以及“Dad and Mum are ging t take me t her huse.”知道我們要去姑姑家參加她的生日聚會(huì),不是去旅行,故填F。
閱讀短文并判斷正誤,正確的寫(xiě)(T),錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)(F)。Yesterday, my parents tk my brther and me t the city centre fr dinner. There were a lt f peple, s the place was crwded (擁擠的) and we had t wait fr ten minutes befre we culd find an empty
(空的) table. My parents rdered (點(diǎn)餐) beef ndles while my brther and I rdered chicken rice. While we were eating. I nticed an ld man walking frm table t table, selling newspapers.When the ld man came t ur table, my mther bught five cpies (份) f newspapers even thugh (盡管) she had a new cpy f newspaper in her handbag.
“Why did yu buy mre newspapers?” I asked my mther. She said that we shuld help the pr whenever we culd. We shuld als treat the elderly with respect (尊敬). My mther als said that the man was ld but he still kept n wrking and making mney, s we shuld help him.
( ) 1. The writer waited fr five minutes befre he fund an empty table.( ) 2. The writer’s mther had five cpies f newspapers finally.( ) 3. The writer’s mther said they shuld treat ld peple with respect.( ) 4. The writer’s brther rdered chicken ndles and his parents rdered beef rice.( ) 5. The writer’s mther likes t help peple.
【示例】 閱讀短文,選擇正確答案。Hi, I’m Jenny. Last weekend I visited my uncle and aunt in Hangzhu. I went there by bus. I gt t Hangzhu at abut 10:00 in the mrning. Then my aunt, my cusin—Tny and I tk a taxi t the West Lake(西湖). We went there quickly. Because my uncle is a taxi driver. We rwed the bat n the lake.
Then we went t the Taiziwan Park n ft. It was a ht day. The sun was shining (照耀) in the sky. We felt ht and hungry. We sat under a big tree and had ur lunch. We had bread, range juice, hamburgers, milk and bananas. Tny saw a fish in the water. S we fed (喂養(yǎng)) the fish with bread. Mre and mre fish swam t us and pened their muths. We fed them. We were very happy that day.
( ) 1. Hw did Jenny g t Hangzhu? A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By bus.( ) 2. Wh is Tny? A. Jenny’s uncle. B. Jenny’s cusin. C. Jenny’s aunt.( ) 3. Where did they have lunch? A. Under a big tree. B. In a bat. C. At hme.
【精析】1. 從短文“I went there by bus.”知道Jenny是乘公共汽車去杭州的,故選C。2. 從短文“Then my aunt, my cusin—Tny and I tk a taxi t the West Lake.”可知Tny是Jenny的“cusin”, 故選B。3. 從短文“We sat under a big tree and had ur lunch.”知道是在一棵大樹(shù)下面吃的午餐,故選A。
閱讀文章,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇填空。Are yu interested in the UFO? As everyne knws, UFO is “unknwn flying bject” fr shrt. Peple say UFOs are spaceships frm ther planets (行星). But are there really UFOs? D aliens frm ther planets take the UFO t visit the earth? D they want t make friends with us?
All ver the wrld, sme peple say they saw things flying in the sky. Sme lked like ice cream. Sme lked like plates. One man saw ne like a banana! They think these bjects came frm ther planets. What d yu think?A man in the USA said that an alien frm anther planet put him inside a UFO. This man had a bad back and the alien helped him. Then the UFO tk him hme. Then his back was better.
We dn’t knw if it is true. What d yu think?A wman in Australia said she was washing her car when she saw a UFO cming twards her. She was very scared, s she ran hme. The next day, she went back t her car and she had a surprise. Half f the car was clean and half was dirty. What d yu think happened?
Anther man said he came hme frm his hliday and saw that his huse was nt there. There was nly a hle. Did the UFO take his huse? What d yu think?
( ) 1. In different places, peple say they saw UFOs 　　　　.? A. swimming in the sea　　　　 B. running n the rad　　　　 C. flying in the sky( ) 2. The meaning f the underlined (加下畫(huà)線的) wrd “alien” in the passage is “　　　　”.? A. 宇航員B. 飛行員 C. 外星人
( ) 3. 　　　　 said an alien was a gd dctr.? A. A man in Australia B. An American man C.A man frm his hliday( ) 4. The writer wants t tell us 　　　　.? A. all the UFOs lk like plates B. smetimes, sme peple say they saw UFOs. C. there are really UFOs frm ther planets
【示例】閱讀短文,寫(xiě)短語(yǔ)完成句子。Je is a gd student at schl. He knws the schl rules very well. But smetimes he is nt a gd by at hme. He never des husewrk. He desn’t keep his rm clean and he ften makes a mess. He reads in the bed and eats in the bed. He watches TV t ften and plays
1. Yu shuld ? . 2. Yu shuldn’t ? . . .
make a mess, read in the bed and eat in the bed, watch TV t ften, play cmputer games t much, get up late r g t bed late
cmputer games t much. He gets up late and ges t bed late. He desn’t wash his hands befre dinner. His father and mther write sme hme rules fr him:
d husewrk, keep yur rm clean and wash yur hands fre dinner
【精析】從短文“He never des husewrk. He desn’t keep his rm clean and he ften makes a mess. He reads in the bed and eats in the bed. He watches TV t ften and plays cmputer games t much. He gets up late and ges t bed late. He desn’t wash his hands befre dinner.”知道Je在家有很多壞習(xí)慣,斜體部分是他應(yīng)該做的,畫(huà)線部分是他不應(yīng)該做的,shuld和shuldn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形,因此在答題時(shí)要注意單詞的形式。?
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成填空。I’m Henry. Last winter hliday, I went t Harbin with my grandparents. We went there by plane. It was cld there. We saw many beautiful ice sculptures (冰雕). My grandpa and I saw a 3D film. I als went ice-skating. It was interesting. After that, I bught sme gifts fr ur friends. I like Harbin. I had a gd time in the city.?
1. —When did Henry g t Harbin?　—Henry went t Harbin 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?2. —Hw did Henry g t Harbin?　—Henry went t Harbin 　　　　　.?3. The weather was 　　 　in Harbin.?4. Henry went ice-skating. It was 　　　　　　.?5. Henry 　　　　　　　　　　　　　fr his friends.?
last winter hliday
interesting
bught sme gifts
【示例】 閱讀信件,回答問(wèn)題。Dear Chen Jie,?Hw are yu? I can’t wait t shw yu my hliday pictures. Last week, my parents and I came t Hangzhu by train. It is a beautiful place. I had s much fun here. I went t the West Lake and rwed a bat.
I saw many fish in the lake. I als climbed a muntain. There were clurful flwers and green trees in the muntain. I tk many pictures. The fd in Hangzhu is tasty. I went t a restaurant and ate gd fd. I’ll be back n Mnday. I bught a present fr yu. What’s it? Guess.Yurs, Sarah
1.Where did they g fr the hliday? ? did they g there? ?? Sarah rw a bat? . ?
They went t Hangzhu.
Yes, she did.
【精析】1.問(wèn)句句意為“他們假期去哪兒了？”我們可以根據(jù)短文“Last week, my parents and I came t Hangzhu by train.”作答（注意主語(yǔ)人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換）。2.問(wèn)句句意為“他們是怎樣去那兒的？”我們可以根據(jù)短文“Last week, my parents and I came t Hangzhu by train.”作答。3.問(wèn)句句意為“薩拉劃船了嗎？”我們可以根據(jù)短文“I went t the West Lake and rwed a bat.”判斷出薩拉去劃船了，因此答案是肯定的?！敬鸢浮?.They went t Hangzhu. 2. By train. 3. Yes, she did.
閱讀理解,回答問(wèn)題。 I’m Mike. I am a student. I am ging t take a trip next week. Kunming is a famus place. It’s knwn as “Spring City”. It’s usually sunny and warm. I am ging there by plane with my parents. We are ging t buy sme flk clthes and learn flk dances.
We are als ging t eat gd fd. Then we are ging t the Hpe Schl. I have gt many bks fr the students in need. Lk, my backpack is s heavy! We will enjy urselves. See yu later!
1.When is Mike ging t take a trip?? is he ging there?? are they ging t buy?? is Mike ging t d in the Hpe Schl? . .
He is ging t take a trip next week.
He is ging there by plane.
They are ging t buy sme flk clthes.
He is ging t give many bks t the students in need.
【示例】閱讀短文,按要求完成各題。Zebra is ging t drive t the Hpe Schl and send many things fr the children there. He is driving s fast. He desn’t see the things drpping t the grund. Ms Cw sees a schlbag and asks Mr. Hrse, “Is this yur 1 ?”
“N, it isn’t,” Mr Hrse answers. Mr. Elephant sees an 2 and asks Mr. Rabbit, “Is this yur umbrella?” “N, it isn’t,” Mr. Rabbit says. Miss Cat sees a dictinary and asks the bird, “ 3 ?” “N, it isn’t,” the bird says.
Mrs Sheep sees a sun cap and asks Mr. Dg, “Is this yur sun cap?” “ 4 ,” Mr. Dg says. “My sun cap is in my bag.” Zebra finds nthing in his car. He cmes back and sees peple are cming t him. They ask Zebra, “Are these yurs?” Zebra answers, “I’m srry. They are my things. Thank yu.”?
填寫(xiě)單詞:1. .2.　　　　　　 　?寫(xiě)句子:3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.　4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
Is this yur dictinary?
N, it isn’t.
【精析】1. 根據(jù)上文“Ms Cw sees a schlbag and asks Mr Hrse …”知道Ms Cw看見(jiàn)了一個(gè) 書(shū)包,故她問(wèn)的是“Is this yur schlbag?”2. 根據(jù)下文“Is this yur umbrella?”判斷 Mr. Elephant看見(jiàn)了一把傘,故填“umbrella”。
3.根據(jù)上文“Miss Cat sees a dictinary and asks the bird …”知道Miss Cat看 見(jiàn)了一本詞典,仿照上面的詢問(wèn)方式“Is this yur umbrella?”把“umbrella”換成 “dictinary”就可以了。4.根據(jù)下文Mr Dg說(shuō)的“My sun cap is in my bag.” 知道“sun cap”不是Mr Dg的, 因此是否定回答。
閱讀短文,按要求完成各題。Birthdays are celebrated all ver the wrld. There are different ways t celebrate birthdays in different cuntries.
判斷下面句子的意思是否與表格的內(nèi)容相符,相符的在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)寫(xiě) “T”,不相符的寫(xiě) “F”。( ) 1. In Russia, peple put flwers n the chair f the birthday child.( ) 2. The passage is abut hw t buy birthday presents fr children.
根據(jù)表格信息,每空填寫(xiě)一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞。3.Mscw is the biggest 　　　　in Russia.?4.When a child is n his birthday in Denmark, yu can see a 　　　　utside his windw.?5.In Japan, the birthday is imprtant fr bys when they are 　　　　years ld.?

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