?朝陽市2020中考英語模擬題
第I卷 選擇題
I.單選題
從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. —It is reported that 5G network lets people download and upload faster than before.
—What ________ amazing news!
A. a B. the C. an D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報道，5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓人們下載和上傳的速度比以前快?！嗪玫南?！
考查感嘆句中冠詞的用法。news為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a/an修飾。此處結(jié)構(gòu)為what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。
2. WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ▲ .
A. information B. competition
C. communication D. pollution
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：微信是最方便的通訊方式之一。
考查名詞辨析。A. 信息；B. 競爭；C. 通訊；D. 污染。根據(jù)one of the most convenient ways可知是一種通訊方式，故選C。
3. The key isn't . It belongs to .
A. her; Tom's
B. hers; Tom
C. her; Tom
D. hers; Tom's
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：這把鑰匙不是她的，它屬于湯姆。her當(dāng)“她”講，是賓格形式，當(dāng)“她的”講，是形容詞性物主代詞，hers她的，名詞性物主代詞，前一個空充當(dāng)表語，結(jié)合句意可知，不是她的鑰匙，故填寫名詞性物主代詞，因為形容詞性物主代詞后面必須跟名詞；belong to sb.屬于某人，to后缺少賓語，填寫代詞賓格或人名，排除A,D，故答案為B。
4. —Sandy, do you know ________?
—Yes. Some news about black holes.
A. what Tom is searching for B. what is Tom searching for
C. who Tom is searching for D. who is Tom searching for
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Sandy，你知道Tom在找什么嗎？——是的。關(guān)于黑洞的一些新聞。
考查賓語從句。what Tom is searching for湯姆在找什么；what is Tom searching for湯姆在找什么；who Tom is searching for湯姆在找誰；who is Tom searching for湯姆在找誰。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除BD。根據(jù)答語“Yes. Some news about black holes.”可知問的是內(nèi)容，故選A。
5. Zhong Nanshan, together with his team, went to Wuhan ________ the COVID-19 broke out.
A. as far as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as long as
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：新冠狀病毒一爆發(fā)鐘南山就和他的團(tuán)隊一起前往武漢。
考查狀語從句從屬連詞的用法。as far as據(jù)……；as soon as一……就……；as well as也；和……一樣好；as long as只要。此處為時間狀語從句，表示新冠狀病毒“一”爆發(fā)鐘南山“就”……，表現(xiàn)出及時性。故選B。
6. Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：任何在服務(wù)業(yè)工作的人都知道顧客總是第一位的。
考查定語從句。whom誰，賓格；what什么；who誰，主格；which哪一個。在定語從句中，缺少主語，且先行詞anyone指的是人，用who。故選C。
7. Mr. Li is a kind-hearted man. He does everything he can ________ homeless people.
A. helped B. helping C. help D. to help
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：李先生是個心地善良的人。他盡他所能幫助無家可歸的人。
考查非謂語動詞。helped幫助，過去式；helping動詞的ing形式；help動詞原形；to help動詞不定式。根據(jù)語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，He does everything he can為省略that的定語從句，即他盡他所能去幫助無家可歸的人，故此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式to help表目的。故選D。
8. If we learn more about DNA, we ________ more diseases.
A. treat B. treats C. will treat D. are treating
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果我們更多地了解DNA，我們將治療更多的疾病。
考查時態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。
9. ________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day ________ different ways.
A. In; in B. On; in C. In; on D. At; by
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：4月22日，世界各地的人們用不同的方式慶祝地球日。
考查介詞辨析。in在某地（大地方），在某時（年月等）；on在某日；at在某地（小地方），在某時刻；by乘坐，通過。根據(jù)April 22nd可知，具體的某一日前用on，故排除ACD。第二空in+adj.+ways“用某種方式”，是固定搭配。故選B。
10. China national women’s volleyball team the world champion for many times.
A. wins B. won C. has won D. will win
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國女排多次獲得世界冠軍。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“贏得”，英語是win，而句中有for many times，由此判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/ has+過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)名詞，所以這里用has，故選C。
11. —Madam, what about this skirt?
—I want to buy a ________ one than this, but ________ this.
A. cheaper; as good as B. good; as better as C. better; so good as D. good; so good as
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——夫人，這條裙子怎么樣？——我想買一個比這個便宜的，但和這個一樣好。
考查形容詞的比較等級。cheaper更便宜；good好；better更好；as good as一樣好；as better as表述錯誤；so good as一樣好。as...as...“和……一樣……”，中間用形容詞或副詞原級，故B表述錯誤。so...as...“和……一樣……”，用于否定句，故排除CD。首空根據(jù)than可知用比較級。故選A。
12. Volunteering ________ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. make B. makes C. was making D. made
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：志愿服務(wù)使世界更溫暖。即使是小事也能帶來很大的不同。
考查時態(tài)。此句陳述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語Volunteering是動名詞，謂語用單數(shù)。故選B。
13. Don't today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.
A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：今日事今日畢，今天的工作必須今天完成。
A. put off推遲；B. put out熄滅；C. put up舉起，張貼；D. put on穿上。根據(jù)“Today's work must be done today.”可知，不要把今天的工作推遲到明天做，故答案為A。
14. —________ I swim here?
—I am sorry. Children ________ swim alone here. It's very dangerous.
A. Must; can't B. May; must C. Can; mustn't D. Can't; can
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——-我可以這里游泳嗎？——對不起。孩子們禁止在這里獨自游泳。這很危險。
考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；can't不能；may可以；mustn't禁止；can可以，能夠。根據(jù)句意，首空問的是“可以在這里游泳嗎？”，表示詢問，用may/can；第二空根據(jù)“It's very dangerous.”可知“孩子們禁止在這里獨自游泳”是一條規(guī)定，涉及到危險，語氣嚴(yán)格，用mustn't。故選C。
15. —I'm sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
—________.
A. Never mind. B. It's a pleasure. C. Of course. D. You are welcome.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——很抱歉給你帶來這么多麻煩。——沒關(guān)系。
考查情景交際。Never mind.沒關(guān)系；It's a pleasure. 很榮幸；Of course.當(dāng)然；You are welcome.不客氣。根據(jù)上句“I'm sorry for bringing you so much trouble.”可知是在道歉，因此用“沒關(guān)系”。故選A。
II. 完形填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。
My family has always been poor, but we are a close family. We love our pets above anything else. In December, things got even ___16___ for our family. We went from just being poor to being homeless and finally, we lost ___17___ except for our two German shepherds. It was a cold winter, but ___18___ we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. Unluckily, one week into living there, all of our money was ___19___ and our dog food was running out.
We ___20___ all over town, trying to find someone to ___21___. However, nobody would give a hand. I was scared that our dogs would starve. I called one last place in town—a small pet supply store.
There, a young girl ___22___ the phone. She checked the dog food prices and told me what they were. I told her about what we were going through. Then, this sweet girl told me that she had extra money and that she would ___23___ the dog food for us. She didn't even ask to be ___24___ back.
The young girl, whose name I don't even know, will always be an angle to me, and an angle to my dogs ___25___.
16. A. better B. happier C. worse D. stronger
17. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
18. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely
19. A. arrived B. made C. gone D. left
20. A. reached B. called C. visited D. named
21. A. understand B. join C. help D. visit
22. A. answered B. received C. replied D. returned
23. A. take B. steal C. buy D. borrow
24. A. thanked B. praised C. paid D. took
25. A. also B. either C. neither D. as well
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D
【解析】
文章講述了一個令人溫暖的故事：“我”家貧困交加之際，得到了一位小女孩的幫助，她像一個天使，救了我們的狗。
【16題詳解】
句意：去年12月，我們家的情況變得更糟了。
better更好；happier更快樂；worse更糟糕；stronger更強(qiáng)。根據(jù)下一句“We went from just being poor to being homeless and finally”可知家里越來越貧，情況更糟糕了。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：我們從貧窮變成無家可歸，最后，除了兩個德國牧羊犬，我們失去了一切。
everything一切事；something某事；nothing無事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“being homeless”可知已經(jīng)無家可歸了，自然是失去一切了。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：那是一個寒冷的冬天，但幸運的是我們找到了一個地方，我們的兩只漂亮的狗可以和我們住在一起。
happily快樂；easily容易；luckily幸運；safely安全地。根據(jù)“we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us”可知找到了一個可以與狗一塊居住的地方，是不幸中的萬幸。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：不幸的是，在那里住了一個星期，我們所有的錢都丟了，我們的狗糧也快用完了。
arrived到達(dá)；made制造；gone丟失；left離開；根據(jù)“and our dog food was running out”可知and連接并列的情況，此處提到狗糧用光，前面主語為money，表示丟失了。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：我們在鎮(zhèn)上到處打電話，想找個人幫忙。
reached到達(dá)；called給……命名；；打電話；稱呼；visited參觀；named命名。根據(jù)后文“I called one last place in town”可知此處也是“打電話”。故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：我們在鎮(zhèn)上到處打電話，想找個人幫忙。
understand理解；join加入；help幫助；visit參觀，拜訪。根據(jù)“However, nobody would give a hand.”可知沒有人愿意伸出援助之手，故此處是“求助”。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：在那里，一個年輕女孩接了電話。
answered回答；received收到；replied回答；returned返回。前文提到called，到處打電話，根據(jù)“She checked the dog food prices and told me what they were.”可知這個年輕女孩接電話了。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：然后，這個可愛的女孩告訴我她有多余的錢，她會給我們買狗糧。
take帶走；steal偷；buy買；borrow借。前句提到“she had extra money”可知她有余錢，此句賓語為the dog food意為“狗糧”，因此為“買狗糧”。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：她甚至沒有要求償還。
thanked感謝；praised贊揚；paid支付；took帶走。前文提到“she had extra money and that she would buy the dog food for us”可知小女孩花自己的錢為我買狗糧，此處應(yīng)是“不用償還”。pay back償還故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：我甚至不知道這個小女孩的名字，她永遠(yuǎn)是我的天使，也是我的狗的天使。
also也（用于句中）；either也（用于否定句句末，逗號隔開）；neither也（用于否定句句末，逗號隔開）；as well也（用于句末）。此處在句末，并無逗號隔開，因此排除ABC。故選D。
III.閱讀理解
據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案。
Passage A
Lisa’s Gym
Keep fit! Lose weight!
Play basketball, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!
Price: ￥40/hour
Open time: Saturdays and Sundays
Tel: 2133730
A Concert
Do you like classical music?
Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace.
Ticket Price: Adults: ￥ 120
Children (under 15): ￥ 60

The Ugly Duck
A wonderful play at People’s Cinema.
Ticket price: ￥80
Time: 6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m.
Dates: July 24th to July 27th
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people?
Do you like to work late?
Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.


26. You can at Lisa’s Gym.
A. watch a movie B. play basketball
C. go to a concert D. find a job
27. Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can go there on .
A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday
28. Mr. and Mrs. White and their 14-year-old son have to pay for the concert.
A. ￥ 300 B. ￥ 180 C. ￥ 240 D. ￥ 120
29. Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema .
A. at 6: 00 a.m. on July 23rd B. at 4: 00 a.m. on July 24th
C. at 6: 00 p.m. on July 25th D. at 4: 00 p.m. on July 26th
30. Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can call .
A. 8967234 B. 8567234 C. 8213373 D. 8124697
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【分析】
這篇短文是四篇廣告，分別介紹了麗莎的體育館，音樂會，電影以及一個招聘廣告。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!可知，在Lisa’s Gym可以打籃球。故選B。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解。在文中表格左上 Lisa's Gym 介紹中我們可以看到 Open time: Saturdays andSundays. 故排除 A、B、C、故選D。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解。在文中表格右上 A concert 介紹中我們可以知道成人的價格是￥120，Mr. and Mrs. White 兩位成人的價格共計￥240，their 14-year-old son，符合介紹中的兒童 價格是 under 15，在 15 歲以下，所以是￥60，三個人共計需付￥300。故選 A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解。在文中表格左下 The Ugly Duck 介紹中我們可以看到演出的時間是 6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. 下午的 6 點到 8 點，日期是：July 24th to July 27th ，7 月 24 日 到 7 月 27 日之間；故首先排除 A 選項 23 號，其次 B 選項的早上 4 點和 D 選項 的下午 4 點具體時間都不在正確時間范圍內(nèi)，故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解。在文中表格右下 Summer job 介紹中我們可以知道暑假的工作信息，其中 可知 Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 故正確電話是 8124697， 故選D。
【點睛】我們在做閱讀理解題時，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎(chǔ)上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住首尾句;認(rèn)真仔細(xì)、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細(xì)檢查,減少誤差。嚴(yán)格說來,閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說明主旨大意的事實和細(xì)節(jié);2.既理解具體事實,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。
Passage B
Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.
Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone(更不用說) a blind man. Before setting off, Alan spent three years training for the journey. He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers. During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great perseverance(毅力)and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days.
The brave teacher thought his week-long journey was wonderful. He said, “The journey was quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
31. Why did Alan cross the desert on foot?
A. To tell children a story. B. To have a wonderful journey.
C. To take a risk for money. D. To show the ability of the blind.
32. The underlined phrase "setting off"in the second paragraph probably means .
A. preparing a journey B. starting a journey
C. breaking a journey D. finishing a journey
33. What did Alan do during the journey?
A. He overcame all of the difficulties.
B. He asked for advice from other travelers.
C. He walked with an experienced tour guide.
D. He studied something useful about the place.
34. How long did Alan's journey take?
A. 140 days. B. One week. C. 20 months. D. 3 years.
35. Which of the following can best describe Alan,'s journey?
A. It is a piece of cake. B. It is between a rock and a hard place.
C. Nothing is impossible. D. Learning should be a lifelong journey.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文講述了盲人Alan Smith為了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出驚人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的鹽沙漠。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS. Alan為了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出驚人的事情，他在GPS的幫助下穿越了世界上最大的鹽沙漠Salar de Uyuni；故答案選D。
【32題詳解】
詞意理解題。根據(jù)下文Alan spent three years training for the journey. Alan花了三年的時間為旅行進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，可知是為旅行出發(fā)而訓(xùn)練的；故答案選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文The journey was quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it. 旅程相當(dāng)不錯，有暴風(fēng)雪和大風(fēng)，但是幸運的是我成功了?？赏浦朔S多困難才成功地，故答案選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文He showed great perseverance(毅力)and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days. 他表現(xiàn)出極大的毅力，只用了7天就完成了140公里的旅程。可知，Alan的旅程花了7天的時間，即一個星期，故答案選B。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS. 盲人Alan為了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出驚人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的鹽沙漠。結(jié)合選項可知C選項“沒有什么是不可能的”符合題意，而其它選項A、這是小菜一碟；B、這是一個進(jìn)退兩難的境地；D、學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是一生的旅程；均與題意不符；故答案選C。
Passage C
There are a lot of things you can do to help your family members and friends. Even little things can brighten someone else's day.
Ask what you can do to help. Talk to a family or a friend and ask what he most needs help with and offer your services. By offering help before he asks you, you are showing that you care about him.
Listen. Often what people need is simply someone who can listen to them with kindness and without judgment. When someone is telling you about himself, or a hardship (艱難情況) he is going through, don't only think of your own feelings, thoughts and stories.
Offer to do jobs or chores. When someone is busy, find out what he is too busy to do for himself and help do the chores or job for him. Do something like making a meal and bringing it over to his house during a busy time, so he doesn't have to worry about feeding himself.
Let them know you're thinking of them. Sometimes people can feel very lonely. Just send something to let your friend or family member know that you are thinking of him and that he is important to you. It doesn't have to be a big present. Sometimes small will do.
36. According to the passage, there are ________ things you can do to help your family members and friends.
A. one. B. four C. five D. six
37. By offering help before a friend asks you, you are showing that ________.
A. You care about him B. you're very clever
C. You have free time D. you don't have other friends
38. When someone is telling you about himself, you should ________.
A. make your judgment B. simply listen to him
C. ask him why he does it D. think of your own feelings
39. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. You can do lots of things to help your family members and friends.
B. Offer to make a meal for your friend so that he doesn't need to worry about his stomach.
C. Listen to your friends' stories to let them know you are important to them.
D. You can send your family members presents to show that you are thinking of them.
40. Which can be the BEST title for the passage?
A. How to help friends and family members B. How to cheer up friends
C. How to overcome loneliness D. How to form a good habit
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
文章是一篇說明文，介紹了如何做才能幫助家人和朋友。
【36題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了4件事可以幫助到家人和朋友，分別從第二段到第五段，每段介紹了一件事。故選B。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“By offering help before he asks you, you are showing that you care about him.”可知在對方請求你之前提供幫助，表明你關(guān)心他。故選A。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Often what people need is simply someone who can listen to them with kindness and without judgment.”可知人們所需要的往往只是一個能傾聽他們的人，當(dāng)有人告訴你他自己，或者他正在經(jīng)歷的困難時，你聽他說就可以了。故選B。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“When someone is telling you about himself, or a hardship (艱難情況) he is going through, don't only think of your own feelings, thoughts and stories.”可知當(dāng)有人告訴你他自己、或者他正在經(jīng)歷的困難時，不要只想到你自己的感受、想法和故事。故C錯誤。故選C。
【40題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段“There are a lot of things you can do to help your family members and friends.”可知文章介紹了如何做才能幫助家人和朋友。故選A。
Passage D
At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online. But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets.
Passengers can swipe (刷) an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high-speed train. This helps the railway operator improve its e-ticket service.
"It's very convenient and fast," said Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger from Guangxi. "I am a salesman and travel a lot by train. For us, time is money. E-tickets save time picking up and improve travel efficiency."
For passengers who need to change or return their ticket, they can change the ticket or get a refund (退款) through 12306.cn or the ticket office at the station.
Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
Checking in by swiping an ID card is now available at high-speed railway stations in most big cities across China including Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Wuhan. At stations in some remote areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.
41. Passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway since ________.
A. 2011 B. 2019 C. 2020 D. 2021
42. According to Paragraph 3, we know ________.
A. Wu Yuanzhen is a teacher B. Wu Yuanzhen doesn't like e-tickets
C. Wu Yuanzhen often need to take a train D. E-tickets can save much money
43. Which of the following is NOT true about the e-ticket?
A. It saves time picking up a ticket. B. It's very convenient and fast.
C. The price of an e-ticket is very high. D. It improves travel efficiency.
44. What does the underlined word "remote" mean in Chinese?
A. 繁華的 B. 偏遠(yuǎn)的 C. 移動的 D. 發(fā)達(dá)的
45. You may read the passage ________.
A. in a health book B. in a newspaper C. in an art magazine D. in a story book
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B
【解析】
文章是一篇說明文。介紹了電子客票服務(wù)的好處。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.”可知自2011年起，旅客可以在自助機(jī)上刷卡乘坐京津高鐵和京滬高鐵。故選A。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger from Guangxi. "I am a salesman and travel a lot by train.”可知吳元珍是個推銷員，經(jīng)常坐火車旅行。故選C。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，文章并未提到電子客票和紙質(zhì)票的價格區(qū)別，故選C。
【44題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“...in most big cities across China...At stations in some remote areas...”可知前面提到大城市，后面的情況與前面正相反，應(yīng)是“偏遠(yuǎn)的”。故選B。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章科普了電子客票服務(wù)的好處，并非健康、藝術(shù)以及故事類書籍或者雜志。因此應(yīng)是在報紙上，故選B。
IV. 情景交際
從所給的選項中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成對話。(選項中有兩項為多余選項)
(It's 8:30 p.m. Han Ming is talking with his father on the phone.)
Han Ming: Hello! This is Han Ming. Is that dad speaking?
Father: Yes, it's me, your dad. ____46____
Han Ming: Pretty good! What about you, dad?
Father: Everything goes well. ____47____
Han Ming: It's raining heavily these days!
Father: That's too bad! Please be safe on the way to school.
Han Ming: OK, I will. Are you free this weekend, Dad?
Father: Yes. ____48____
Han Ming: This Saturday is Mom's …
Father: Oh, it's your mom's birthday. We'll do something special for her. OK?
Han Ming: ____49____
Father: Good idea! Oh, Mingming. It's a little late. ____50____
Han Ming: Yes. I enjoyed the food. It's so delicious. Now, I must do my homework, Dad!
Father: OK! See you soon!
A. What's the date tomorrow?
B. Have you done your homework?
C. How's the weather in Chaoyang?
D. How is it going?
E. Have you had your dinner?
F. What's up?
G. How about having a party?
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. F 49. G 50. E
【解析】
這篇對話中李明在給他的爸爸打電話，爸爸詢問了他在外面的學(xué)習(xí)和生活的情況，他們還商量在媽媽過生日的時候給她舉辦一個晚會。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)下面李明的回答“Pretty good!”可知，此處詢問事情進(jìn)行的如何，故選D。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)下面的回答“It’s raining heavily these days!”可知這些天正下大雨，此處是爸爸詢問那里的天氣情況，故選C。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Are you free this weekend, dad?”可知，李明問爸爸周末有空嗎，那么他的爸爸應(yīng)問他有什么事，故選F。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)下面的回答“Good idea!”可知此處是對建議的回答，表示“好主意”，因此應(yīng)是表示建議做某事，故選G。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)下面的回答“Yes, I enjoyed the food. It’s so delicious.”可知，此處詢問的是吃飯的情況，故選E。

第II卷 非選擇題
V. 補(bǔ)全對話
在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(話語可以是句子、短語或詞)
A: ______51______. Is there a bank near here?
B: Yes, there's a bank on Center Street.
A: ______52______?
B: It's about two kilometers.
A: ______53______?
B: You can get there by bus. Just go along this street and turn right. You can find the bus stop on your left.
A: ______54______to get to the bus stop?
B: It only takes two minutes.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: ______55______
【答案】51. Excuse me
52. How far is it from here
53. How can I get there
54. How long does it take
55. Not at all/ You are welcome.
【解析】
本文是A和B兩人的對話，A在詢問B銀行的位置、距離和到達(dá)銀行的方式等。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)A的下句Is there a bank near here?可知，A想要詢問銀行的位置，此時可用Excuse me來引起對方的注意。故填Excuse me.
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)下文It's about two kilometers.可知，B回答的是距離，再結(jié)合前文A提及銀行可知，此處A提問的應(yīng)是銀行的距離；對距離進(jìn)行提問的特殊疑問詞是How far。故填How far is it from here?
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)下文You can get there by bus.可知，B回答的是到達(dá)銀行的方式，所以A的提問應(yīng)是如何到達(dá)銀行；對方式進(jìn)行提問的特殊疑問詞是How。故填How can I get there?
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)下文It only takes two minutes.可知，B回答的是花費的具體時間，所以A的提問應(yīng)是花費時間的多少；對多長時間進(jìn)行提問的特殊疑問詞是How long。故填How long does it take。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)上文Thanks a lot.可知，A表達(dá)了謝意，所以B應(yīng)該表達(dá)不用客氣的意思。故填Not at all/ You are welcome.
VI．短文填空
閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次，使短文完整、正確。(方框中有兩詞是多余選項)
leave, park, follow, careless, quick, stop, break
If you see a fire or smell smoke, don't wait. Every room in the school has got a fire alarm switch. Use something hard, like a shoe, ____56____ the glass and start the alarm system.
If you hear the fire alarm, move ____57____ but don't run. Don't stop to get your books and notes. Leave your bag in the room.
Don't run! Walk quickly to the ____58____ area. Remember ____59____ the arrows on the fire escape map.
Don't go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe.
Be ____60____. Don't go back into the school buildings until a teacher has told you that it is safe.
【答案】56. break
57. quickly
58. parking
59. to follow
60. careful
【解析】
本文列舉了關(guān)于一旦看到火或聞到煙味，要怎樣做的幾條建議。
【56題詳解】
句意：用硬的東西，比如鞋子，打碎玻璃，啟動警報系統(tǒng)。and連接并列的形式，此處是祈使句。根據(jù)常識，啟動警報系統(tǒng)前要“打碎”玻璃。故填break。
【57題詳解】
句意：如果你聽到火警警報，快速移動，但不要跑。此空修飾動詞move，所以用副詞。根據(jù)If you hear the fire alarm，可知，聽到火警警報要快速移動，故填quickly。
【58題詳解】
句意：快走到停車場。parking area“停車場”，是固定搭配。故填parking。
【59題詳解】
句意：記住按照消防通道圖上的箭頭。remember to do sth.“記得做某事”；賓語為follow the arrows“跟隨箭頭（指向）”。故填to follow。
【60題詳解】
句意：注意安全。be+adj.構(gòu)成“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”，be careful“小心，仔細(xì)”，符合句意。故填careful。
VII. 任務(wù)型閱讀
(A)閱讀短文并回答問題。
Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art(武術(shù)).That means it is slow and calm.
There are also "hard" martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad. "Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult," said Li Yu. "You must practice every move many times."
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
61. Where is Tai-chi from?
____________________________________
62. What does a "soft" martial art mean?
____________________________________
63. What is Master Li Yu teaching?
____________________________________
64. Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin kung fu, doesn't it?
____________________________________
65. How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?
____________________________________
【答案】61. China./ It is from China.
62. That means it is slow and calm.
63. Shaolin kung fu.
64. Yes, it does.
65. Two
【解析】
【分析】
本文分別以太極和少林功夫為例講了軟武術(shù)和硬武術(shù)，包括它們的特點、歷史等內(nèi)容。
【61題詳解】
由第一段句子“Tai-chi is from China.”可知，太極來自中國，故填China./ It is from China.
【62題詳解】
由第一段子“That means it is slow and calm.”可知，“軟武術(shù)”的意思是緩慢而平靜，故填That means it is slow and calm.
【63題詳解】
由倒數(shù)第二段句子“In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students...”可知，李玉師父教的是少林功夫，故填Shaolin kung fu.
【64題詳解】
由第一段句子“It is hundreds of years old.”可知，太極有幾百年的歷史；由第二段句子“Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years”可知，太極比少林功夫的時間短，應(yīng)用肯定回答，故填Yes, it does.
【65題詳解】
本文分別以太極和少林功夫為例講了軟武術(shù)和硬武術(shù)，一共兩種武術(shù)，故填Two.
【點睛】
(B)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成任務(wù)
What were you doing in 2008? Most of you were babies at that time. But that year was very important to China.
China held the 29th Summer Olympic Games in Beijing from Aug 8 to 24 2008. ① This was the first time for China to host the Summer Olympics. China won the most gold medals. Athletes ② such as Lin Dan, Guo Jingjing and Li Xiaopeng showed the world their outstanding performances. They brought glory (光榮) to our country and showed how great Chinese athletes are.
③奧林匹克運動會是世界上最大的體育賽事之一。 Hosting it is a great honor. It helps countries show their national power. And the world can get to know the host country better. ④ In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. Beijing will be the first city to host both the Summer ⑤_________ the Winter Games.
66. 將①句翻譯成中文。
_________________________________
67. 寫出②處的同義詞。
_________________________________
68. 將③句翻譯成英語。
_________________________________
69. 把④句變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。
_________________________________
70. 在⑤處的橫線上填入一個連詞，使句意完整正確。
_________________________________
【答案】66. 這是中國第一次舉辦夏季運動會。
67. like 68. The Olympic Games is one of the world's biggest sports events.
69. In 2022, the Winter Olympic Games will be hosted by Beijing.
70. and
【解析】
文章是說明文，描述了2008年8月8日至24日，中國在北京舉行了第29屆夏季奧運會的盛況。
【66題詳解】
This was the first time for...to do sth.“這是……第一次做某事”；the Summer Olympics“夏季運動會”；host為“舉辦”。故填這是中國第一次舉辦夏季運動會。
【67題詳解】
such as意為“例如，像”；like可作為介詞，意為“像”。故填like。
【68題詳解】
“one of+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……之一”；the Olympic Games“奧林匹克運動會”；sports event“體育賽事”。故填The Olympic Games is one of the world's biggest sports events.
【69題詳解】
此句為一般將來時態(tài)，被動式為will be done；轉(zhuǎn)被動語態(tài)需將賓語提前，主語為對象，用by引出，意為“被……”。故填I(lǐng)n 2022, the Winter Olympic Games will be hosted by Beijing.
【70題詳解】
the Summer和the Winter同為季節(jié)，用并列連詞，故填and。
VIII.完成句子
71. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人對中國文化感興趣了。
Now more and more foreigners __________ Chinese culture.
【答案】are interested in
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)句意，可知空處為“對……感興趣”，即be interested in。根據(jù)now可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語為foreigners，是復(fù)數(shù)，用are。故填are interested in。
72. 請不要在墻上張貼廣告好嗎？
Would you mind not __________ the ads on the wall?
【答案】putting up
【解析】
【詳解】put up“張貼”。mind doing“介意做”，動名詞作賓語。故填putting up。
73. 在公共場合大聲說話是不禮貌的。
It's impolite to speak too loudly __________.
【答案】in public
【解析】
【詳解】in public“在公共場合”。此處介賓短語作狀語修飾整個句子。故填in public。
74. 瞧！孩子們正在教室里根據(jù)圖片編故事。
Look! The children __________ a story for the picture in the classroom.
【答案】are making up
【解析】
【詳解】make up“編造”；根據(jù)look可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are doing；主語為the children，be動詞為are。故填are making up。
75. 讓我們齊心協(xié)力實現(xiàn)中國夢!
Let's __________ to achieve Chinese Dream!
【答案】pull together
【解析】
【詳解】pull together“齊心協(xié)力”；let's do sth.“讓我們做某事吧”。故填pull together。
76. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在人們的工作和生活中起著重要的作用。
The Internet __________ in people's work and life.
【答案】plays an important role
【解析】
【詳解】此句為事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。play a role in“扮演角色，起作用”。important“重要的”，是以元音因素開頭的字母，用an修飾；主語為The Internet，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填plays an important role。
77. 人們?nèi)绻涣⒖滩扇⌒袆樱?環(huán)境將會變得更糟糕。
____________________
【答案】If people don't take action at once, the environment will become worse.
【解析】
【詳解】此句是復(fù)合句，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will do，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的否定句，借助助動詞don't。take action“采取行動”；at once“立刻，馬上”；environment“環(huán)境”；become bad“變糟”，此處“更糟糕”，應(yīng)用比較級worse。故填I(lǐng)f people don't take action at once, the environment will become worse.
78. 這位老人習(xí)慣于早上七點起床。
____________________
【答案】This old man is used to getting up at 7:00.
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語this old man是單數(shù)；be used to doing sth.“習(xí)慣做某事”；get up“起床”；“at+具體時刻”表示“幾點”，即at 7:00。故填This old man is used to getting up at 7:00.
IX．書面表達(dá)
79. 每個時代都有不同的"英雄"。2019年末新型冠狀病毒疫情爆發(fā)，其中湖北武漢最為嚴(yán)重。全國的醫(yī)護(hù)工作者緊急支援湖北，一場沒有硝煙的戰(zhàn)爭打響了。那些戰(zhàn)斗在一線救死扶傷、迎難而上的醫(yī)護(hù)工作者就是偉大的英雄。請根據(jù)提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你心中的英雄。
提示：1. 你心中的英雄是誰？2. 敘述你印象深刻的一件事；3. 對你的影響。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)：80詞左右；2.語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。
參考詞匯：COVID-19 新型冠狀病毒；shave 剃； follow one's example以……為榜樣
Heroes in my heart
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Heroes in my heart
Everyone has a hero in his heart. I think every doctor and nurse is a hero in my heart.
At the end of 2019, COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan of Hubei Province. Thousands of people were sick. A lot of doctors and nurses from all over the country said goodbye to their parents and children to help the people in Wuhan. They worked day and night in hospitals. Some of them shaved their hair in order to save time. Although I don't know their names, I think they are the most beautiful women. I want to follow their example and not to be afraid of difficulties in learning.
【解析】
【詳解】① 題干解讀：本文以2019年末新型冠狀病毒疫情爆發(fā)時，全國醫(yī)護(hù)工作者迎難而上這一背景展開，要求寫篇短文，介紹自己心中的英雄。
② 寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時，人稱以第三人稱為主，因為要敘述2019年抗擊新冠病毒的事情，時態(tài)以一般過去時為主。行文時，先開門見山，進(jìn)行點題。然后就2019年末新型冠狀病毒疫情爆發(fā)進(jìn)行具體描述，并表達(dá)對這些醫(yī)護(hù)工作者的敬仰，最后描述對自己的影響。



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