?2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期浙南名校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考
高一年級英語學(xué)科試題
考生須知:
本卷共8頁滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
答題前,在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。
所有答案必須寫在答題紙上,寫在試卷上無效。
考試結(jié)束后,只需交上答題紙。
第I卷
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
When does the match begin?
A. At 7:30. B. At 7: 40. C. At 7:45.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where's Jack? What time did you ask him to get here?
M: Seven thirty. I sent him a text message this afternoon. And it's seven forty now. I hope he's not too late.
W: But the match starts in five minutes.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Where is the post office?
A Behind a hotel. B. Opposite a bank. C. Beside the town square.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?
W: Yes. You' re nearly there, actually. Can you see the big town square ahead of you? Walk a little further and you'll see a bank. The post office is across from it. It's beside a hotel.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Why is the woman going to the library?
A. To do her homework. B. To borrow books. C. To return books.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are you off to, Gemma?
W: Going to the library. Look! I just took out too many books. I've read a few of them, but there are some I didn't even start. I've got lots of homework now, so I haven't got time to read them.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s house.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I'm looking for a table for my kitchen.
M: There are some small round ones there.
W: I think I'd prefer that small square one.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. A girl. B. A film. C. A new skill.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: This sounds really interesting, this film The King of Masks.
W: I haven't heard of it.
M: In the film, an old Chinese performer teaches a young girl about the art of "face changing". The girl creates her new-found skills and brings them into play.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】

6. What does the woman do?
A. A policewoman. B. A doctor. C. A driver.
7. How does the man probably feel in the end?
A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Happy.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Clayton. How are you feeling?
M: I've been better.
W: Your left leg was hurt in a motorcycle accident, right? I do have some good news for you, though. Your X-rays show that you have no broken bones. I'll deal with it soon and then you can go home.
M: Well, I guess that's good.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】

8. Who gave the sofa to the woman?
A Her dad. B. Her grandfather. C. Her mum.
9. What does the man think of his bedroom?
A. Warm. B. Comfortable. C. Small.
10. What did the man give to the woman?
A. The computer desk. B. The chair. C. The curtains.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow, Lauren—I love your bedroom. It's so cool. Where did you get that chair?
W: My grandfather gave it to me. He didn't want it anymore.
M: Did he give you the sofa, too?
W: No, that was a birthday present from my dad.
M: A chair and a sofa in your bedroom. You' re so lucky. My room's just big enough for a bed!
W: I know, but you' re lucky because you have brothers and a sister.
M: Lucky?!I'm not so sure. These curtains are great. They make the room really warm and comfortable. Were they a present?
W: Yes, my mum bought them for me, but I chose them. Did you see the computer desk over there?
M: Yes, of course. It's the best thing in your room.
W: That's because you gave it to me!
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】

11. What does the man dislike about the black radio?
A. The price. B. The earphones. C. The sound quality.
12. What color does the speakers’ grandma like best?
A. Brown. B. Red. C. Black.
13. How much will the speakers pay?
A. $15. B. $25. C. $40.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Here we are. Let me look at the list. Well, our grandmother needs a new radio.
M: She wants one she can listen to while she is walking in the park.
W: But I don't think you should buy the really cheap one.
M: You mean this red one? $25 is a very good price.
W: Ah, that's true, but I believe they give a very bad sound quality.
M: You're right. Hmm. Well, I really hate this black one. You have to put the small earphones into your ears.
W: Here's one with big earphones you put over your ears.
M: Ooh. I like its size. And brown is grandma's favorite color, but it's expensive…
W: It's only $15 more than the red one Take it!
M: OK.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】

14. Where does the man suggest going first?
A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the forest.
15. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to the zoo?
A. She thinks it isn’t interesting.
B. She has been there many times.
C. She doesn’t like watching animals.
16. What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Watch birds. B. Do some gardening. C. See ancient animal bones.
17. How does the woman feel about visiting the farm?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Bored.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: So, what do you think about the picture here—is it nature walks?
W: Yes, in the forest.
M: So, how about going there this weekend?
W: Oh. I'm not sure about that. There are only trees and birds in the woods near here. It's not new or interesting.
M: OK. This picture shows a science museum. We can see something like ancient animal bones.
W: Hm, I don't think we'd learn enough about nature in our everyday lives if we went there, do you?
M: Maybe not. I think we should go to the zoo! I love the zoo.
W: So do I, but I've been there lots of times. I think we should do something different—like in this picture here. They're gardening, growing their own vegetables, I think.
M: That's a good idea. It would be exciting watching them grow and then being able to eat them!
W: Yes. Visiting the farm and gardening would be the most relaxing ways to learn more about nature.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】

18. What have Frazer and Peter done recently?
A. They have enjoyed going swimming.
B. They have worked on the computer.
C. They have done lots of homework.
19. Why did Frazer want to make a computer game?
A. To help his brother. B. To earn money. C. To win a prize.
20. What is said about the game?
A. It’s on sale around the country. B. It took 200 days to finish it. C. It helps to learn words.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Frazer and Peter are two 14-year-old boys. They have always been friends. Like all other friends, they enjoy going swimming in their spare time. But recently, they've spent every weekend in Peter's room working on his computer. This isn't because they have a lot of homework. In fact, they have made a new computer word game. The idea for the game came from Frazer's little brother, Kevin, who had problems with his reading. Kevin learns words more easily by seeing pictures and hearing information than he does by reading. Frazer wanted to help his brother. Frazer and Peter worked together for 200 hours to make a computer game and now it's ready to use. It's a speaking and picture game. For example, if you look at the word "hat", there's a drawing of a hat next to it and you can hear Peter saying "Hat! Hat!" at the same time. Kevin has learned a lot of words by the computer game and although it isn't on sale around the country, many students show great interest in it.
第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
I woke up with drool (口水) on my pillow this morning. The alarm clock rang, and I reached over to turn it off. As I laid my face back down on the pillow, I felt the wet drool on my pillow case. I opened my eyes and saw a smiling, panting (喘氣的), furry face gazing down at me. I tried to get up, but she was too fast. My face was suddenly covered in kisses with one going straight up my nose and another right in my ear. I laughed, reached out and picked up the eight-pound love machine and held her away from my wet face. It was just another morning in a life with dogs.
Why do we welcome them into our homes and our hearts? We know that most likely we are going to outlive them and have our hearts broken when they age quickly and pass away after ten to fifteen years. We know that there will be vet bills, flea baths and enough fur to make a vacuum cleaner cry. We know that our ears will ring from the barking, that we will be picking up the animal waste every single day and that we will never get to finish a full sandwich again.
Yet, when we are feeling down or blue, there will always be a soft head on our lap needing to be pet. When we get home after a long day’s work, there will be a happy face at the door waiting for us. Our lives will be full of balls to throw, bellies to scratch, and love and loyalty that will warm our hearts and uplift our souls.
For thousands of years, dogs have been our best friends. They remain one of the greatest gifts life has ever given us. Even if they can’t love us for the rest of our lives, they will always love us for all of theirs.
21. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “outlive” in Paragraph 2?
A. Hate. B. Survive. C. Donate. D. Kill.
22. What can infer from the passage?
A. The dog slept in the writer’s bed last night.
B. The dog wakes up the writer every morning.
C. The writer will keep the dog company for about 50 years.
D. The writer enjoys the dog’s company despite the trouble.
23. What is the writer’s attitude to keeping pets?
A. Neutral. B. Negative. C. Favourable. D. Indifferent.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章作者通過講述自己與狗狗的日常生活,表達(dá)了自己喜歡狗狗的陪伴,認(rèn)為狗狗一直是我們最好的朋友。
【21題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“We know that most likely we are going to outlive them and have our hearts broken when they age quickly and pass away after ten to fifteen years.”(我們知道我們很有可能“outlive”它們,當(dāng)它們快速衰老并在10到15年后去世時(shí),我們會心碎)可知狗狗先于我們死亡,即我們比狗狗活的時(shí)間要長?!皁utlive”意思是“比……活得長”,A. Hate.討厭;B. Survive. 比……活得長;C. Donate.捐贈;D. Kill.殺死。故選B。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Yet, when we are feeling down or blue, there will always be a soft head on our lap needing to be pet. When we get home after a long day’s work, there will be a happy face at the door waiting for us. Our lives will be full of balls to throw, bellies to scratch, and love and loyalty that will warm our hearts and uplift our souls.”(然而,當(dāng)我們感到沮喪或憂郁時(shí),總會有一個(gè)柔軟的腦袋躺在我們的膝蓋上,需要被寵愛。 當(dāng)我們結(jié)束一天的工作回到家,會有一張快樂的臉在門口等著我們。 我們的生活將充滿投球,腹部撓,愛和忠誠,將溫暖我們的心,提升我們的靈魂)可推知盡管有麻煩,作者還是喜歡狗狗的陪伴。故選D。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“For thousands of years, dogs have been our best friends. They remain one of the greatest gifts life has ever given us. Even if they can’t love us for the rest of our lives, they will always love us for all of theirs.”(幾千年來,狗狗一直是我們最好的朋友。 它們?nèi)匀皇巧罱o予我們的最好的禮物之一。 即使它們不能愛我們一輩子,它們也會永遠(yuǎn)愛我們)可推知作者對養(yǎng)寵物持贊成態(tài)度。故選C。
B
Living in a city can be stressful. But some people in Bogota, Columbia have found a place to help ease stress and get a peaceful break from busy life. The place is a protected park for hummingbirds (蜂鳥) .
The park sits at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, in a place known as the Paramuno corridor. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful place for both people and birds. As the hummingbirds fly from flower to flower, some people study the animals through binoculars. Others take pictures with cameras or phones. “Sometimes it doesn’t seem real because we are close to a city of eight million citizens who produce noise every day,” said Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park. His job is to mix water and sugar that is put in bird feeders along a 300-meter path. Cantor explains, “You can hear noise from the city, the generation of pollution and aggressiveness.” But, he adds, the park is a special place, like an oasis. It is a place where people can go to release stress and forget about the pressures of city life.
Visitors to the park can see between 25 to 35 different species of birds, Cantor said. Ten years ago, the hill was completely deforested, meaning there were not any trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back to life. Presently, there are 115 species of birds, including 18 kinds of hummingbirds and some migratory (遷移的) species. Hummingbirds are only found on the American continent and Columbia is home to many different kinds.
24. What can you learn about the park in Paragraph 2?
A. It sits east of the Paramuno corridor. B. It is in the charge of Camilo Cantor.
C. It annoys the people with lots of noise. D. It is a peaceful place for people and birds.
25. What is the writing purpose of the passage?
A. To inform the readers of the development of a park in Columbia.
B. To encourage readers to live in harmony with the hummingbirds.
C. To introduce a park where people can ease stress and get relaxed.
D. To compare the past and the present situation of the hummingbirds.
26. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Life. B. Economy. C. Entertainment. D. Education.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了蜂鳥保護(hù)公園,它為忙碌的哥倫比亞人帶來寧靜,幫助人們緩解壓力,從繁忙的生活中得到平靜的休息。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful place for both people and birds.(該地區(qū)的森林已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)為人類和鳥類帶來寧靜的地方)”可知,該公園為人類和鳥類帶來了寧靜。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中句子“But some people in Bogota, Columbia have found a place to help ease stress and get a peaceful break from busy life. The place is a protected park for hummingbirds(蜂鳥) .(但哥倫比亞波哥大的一些人找到了一個(gè)地方,可以幫助緩解壓力,從忙碌的生活中獲得平靜的休息。這地方是蜂鳥保護(hù)公園)”可知,開篇點(diǎn)題,下文一直圍繞該公園,主要介紹了一個(gè)可以讓人們緩解壓力和放松的公園。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“But some people in Bogota, Columbia have found a place to help ease stress and get a peaceful break from busy life.(但哥倫比亞波哥大的一些人找到了一個(gè)地方,可以幫助緩解壓力,從忙碌的生活中獲得平靜的休息)”和第二段最后一句“It is a place where people can go to release stress and forget about the pressures of city life.(這是一個(gè)讓人們可以去釋放壓力,忘記城市生活的壓力的地方)”可知,該文介紹了一個(gè)可以讓人們從繁忙中生活中得到平靜休息的地方。由此推知,該篇文章很有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的生活板塊中。故選A項(xiàng)。
C
Modern agriculture and its ability to feed billions of people may be one of humanity’s greatest achievements. However, it comes with hidden costs. For example, have you ever considered how much water is needed to provide you with a steak or a salad? It may surprise you.
In a recent study published in the journal Nutrients, scientists from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), took a close look at the diets of 9,341 adult Australians – specifically, their “water-scarcity (缺少) footprints”.
The water-scarcity footprint is a widely recognized measurement of water consumption(消耗). First, it counts the liters of water you used. Then, it looks at the place where the water was used. Using a liter of water in the desert is not the same as using a liter of water in a tropical (熱帶的) rainforest. The more scarce water is in your area, the larger your water-scarcity footprint.
The scientists found that the average Australian’s diet had a water-scarcity footprint of 362 liters per day. Snacks and beverages – cookies, cakes, sodas and alcohol – accounted for 25 percent of the water-scarcity footprint. The research also included a glass of wine (41 liters), a single serving of potato chips (23 liters), and a small bar of milk chocolate (21 liters). Not surprisingly, cutting out snacks would be the NO.1 priority if you wanted to lower your own water-scarcity footprint.
Climate change is causing droughts and extreme weather. In 2018, Cape Town, South Africa, nearly ran out of water due to a drought. Its freshwater reservoir(水庫) stayed at just above 13.5 percent of full capacity. By 2030, a world of about 8.6 billion people will need 35 percent more water, and 50 percent more food, according to the United States National Intelligence Council.
So, we need to watch what we eat, not just for our personal health but for the health of our societies.
27. What do we know about water-scarcity footprints?
A. They are not related to places where we live.
B. They measure how much water one consumes.
C. They count the amount of water a family wastes.
D. They are used to measure water scarcity in the desert.
28. What could be done first to lower your water scarcity footprint?
A. Stop eating snacks. B. Go on a diet.
C. Drink less sodas and alcohol. D. Eat more cookies or cakes.
29. Why is Cape Town mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A. To praise the efforts made by Cape Town.
B. To explain the reasons for water shortages.
C. To stress the serious situation in Cape Town.
D. To show the harmful effects of climate change.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It’s easy to feed all the people in the future.
B. We are facing a greater shortage of water than of food.
C. Water shortages may bring about many social problems.
D. Our eating habits could make a difference to water shortages.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)雖然養(yǎng)活數(shù)十億人,但是它也帶來了隱藏的成本。水消耗足跡是一種被廣泛認(rèn)可的衡量水消耗的指標(biāo),一項(xiàng)關(guān)注于水消耗足跡的研究表明,你所在的地區(qū)缺水越嚴(yán)重,你的水消耗足跡就越大。且餅干、蛋糕和酒精等零食造成了25%的水消耗足跡。因此我們應(yīng)該注意我們的飲食。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The water-scarcity footprint is a widely recognized measurement of water consumption(消耗). First, it counts the liters of water you used.” (水資源短缺足跡是一種廣泛認(rèn)可的水資源消耗量測量方法。首先,它計(jì)算你用了多少公升的水。)可知,水資源短缺足跡測量一個(gè)人消耗了多少水。故選B項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Not surprisingly, cutting out snacks would be the NO.1 priority if you wanted to lower your own water-scarcity footprint.(不足為奇的是,如果你想要縮小你自己的水消耗足跡,減少零食會成為最重要的事情)”可知,少吃零食可以減少你的水消耗足跡。故選A項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。第五段首句“Climate change is causing droughts and extreme weather.( 氣候變化正在造成干旱和極端天氣)”說明了天氣變化對水資源的影響。接下來舉例“In 2018, Cape Town, South Africa, nearly ran out of water due to a drought. Its freshwater reservoir(水庫) stayed at just above 13.5 percent of full capacity. ( 2018年,南非開普敦因干旱幾乎水枯竭。它的淡水水庫剛好保持在全容量的13.5%以上。)”可推斷,提到開普敦是為了說明氣候變化的有害影響。故選D項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So, we need to watch what we eat, not just for our personal health but for the health of our societies.( 我們需要注意我們吃什么,不僅是為了我們個(gè)人的健康,也是為了我們整個(gè)社會的健康。)”可推知,我們的飲食習(xí)慣可能會影響到缺水的問題。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
According to a new research about good moods and physical activity, people who work out even once a week or for as little as 10 minutes a day tend to be more cheerful than those who never exercise. ___31___
The idea that moving can affect our moods is not new. Many of us would probably say that we feel more relaxed after a jog or visit to the gym. Science would generally agree with us. ___32___ They noted that physically active people had much lower risks of developing depression and anxiety than people who rarely move. But they did not tell us whether most of us might expect to find greater happiness with regular exercise or only certain groups of people.
So for the new research, in the Journal of Happiness Studies, researchers at the University of Michigan decided to summarize and analyze multiple past studies of working out and happiness.
___33___ They found 23 published studies since 1980. Most of those were observational, meaning that the scientists simply looked at a group of people, asking them how much they worked out and how happy they were. The number of participants in any one study was often small, but together, they represented more than 500,000 people ranging in age from the young to the very old. ___34___
“Every one of the observational studies shows a beneficial relationship between being physically active and being happy,” says Weiyun Chen, a professor at the University of Michigan. According to the new research, the type of exercise does not seem to matter. Some happy people walk or jog. ___35___ And the amount of exercise needed to influence happiness is slight. However, more movement generally contributes to greater happiness.
A. And any type of exercise may be helpful.
B. Others practice yoga-style posing and stretching.
C. A number of past studies drew a similar conclusion.
D. Those studies often looked at a single age group of exercise.
E. The researchers began by searching databases for relevant studies.
F. But fewer past studies explored links between physical activity and moods.
G. Groups of people from different backgrounds are also covered in these studies.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. G 35. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)關(guān)于良好情緒和身體活動(dòng)的新研究,即使每周鍛煉一次或每天只鍛煉10分鐘的人往往比那些從不鍛煉的人更快樂。文章主要介紹了這項(xiàng)研究的開展情況和相關(guān)發(fā)現(xiàn)。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“According to a new research about good moods and physical activity, people who work out even once a week or for as little as 10 minutes a day tend to be more cheerful than those who never exercise.(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)關(guān)于良好情緒和身體活動(dòng)的新研究,即使每周鍛煉一次或每天只鍛煉10分鐘的人往往比那些從不鍛煉的人更快樂)”可知,上文提到每周鍛煉的人比不鍛煉的人更加快樂,本句為本段最后一句,應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)就這項(xiàng)研究中運(yùn)動(dòng)的類型進(jìn)行說明,A選項(xiàng)中exercise對應(yīng)上文中exercise。故A選項(xiàng)“任何類型的運(yùn)動(dòng)都可能有幫助”符合語境,故選A。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The idea that moving can affect our moods is not new. Many of us would probably say that we feel more relaxed after a jog or visit to the gym. Science would generally agree with us.(鍛煉會影響我們的情緒這一觀點(diǎn)并不新鮮。 我們中的許多人可能會說,我們在慢跑或去健身房后會感到更放松??茖W(xué)基本上同意我們的觀點(diǎn))”可知,上文提到了鍛煉會影響我們的情緒這一觀點(diǎn)并不新鮮,說明過去有過這方面的研究,且得到了類似的結(jié)論,后文中They指代C選項(xiàng)中A number of past studies。故C選項(xiàng)“許多過去的研究得出了類似的結(jié)論”符合語境,故選C。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)上一段“So for the new research, in the Journal of Happiness Studies, researchers at the University of Michigan decided to summarize and analyze multiple past studies of working out and happiness.(因此,在《幸福研究雜志》上發(fā)表的這項(xiàng)新研究中,密歇根大學(xué)的研究人員決定總結(jié)和分析過去多項(xiàng)有關(guān)鍛煉和幸福的研究)”以及后文“They found 23 published studies since 1980.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了自1980年以來發(fā)表的23項(xiàng)研究)”可知,本句是在介紹研究開展的過程,結(jié)合后文提到了發(fā)現(xiàn)了自1980年以來發(fā)表的23項(xiàng)研究,可見他們開始在數(shù)據(jù)庫中搜索相關(guān)研究,后文They指代E選項(xiàng)中The researchers。故E選項(xiàng)“研究人員開始在數(shù)據(jù)庫中搜索相關(guān)研究”符合語境,故選E。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Most of those were observational, meaning that the scientists simply looked at a group of people, asking them how much they worked out and how happy they were. The number of participants in any one study was often small, but together, they represented more than 500,000 people ranging in age from the young to the very old.(其中大多數(shù)都是觀察性的,也就是說,科學(xué)家們只是觀察了一組人,詢問他們的鍛煉量和快樂程度。任何一項(xiàng)研究的參與者數(shù)量通常都很少,但加在一起,他們代表了50多萬人,年齡從年輕人到耄耋老人)”可知,上文提到了這些研究參與者的情況,介紹了參與者的人數(shù)和年齡情況,本句為本段最后一句,應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)說明參與者的情況。故G選項(xiàng)“這些研究也包括來自不同背景的人群”符合語境,故選G。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“According to the new research, the type of exercise does not seem to matter. Some happy people walk or jog.( 根據(jù)這項(xiàng)新的研究,運(yùn)動(dòng)的類型似乎并不重要。一些快樂的人散步或慢跑)”可知,上文列舉了一些人的運(yùn)動(dòng)類型,可知本句承接上文說明另一些人的鍛煉方式,B選項(xiàng)中others與上文some構(gòu)成some…others…“一些……另一些……”。故B選項(xiàng)“另一些人練習(xí)瑜伽姿勢和伸展”符合語境,故選B。
第三部分:語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分 45 分)
第一節(jié):完形填空(共20個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
My love for libraries grew after I joined the public library.
From the age of 8, I was allowed to walk from my home to the city ___36___. There the librarian gave me my first library card, and I could ___37___ a range of books from then on. I was ___38___, and this love for libraries and reading changed my life, ___39___ me to create a safe ___40___ for high-school students one day, too.
By the time I was in high school, I could read about the ___41___ that we were studying in class, ___42___Charles Dickens and Mark Twain. When I studied English literature at university, I thought it was time to ___43___my own library. For the next 30 years as a teacher, I continued to ___44___ books. Until one day, I realized that all my ___45___ had become a part of the house, like wallpaper.
Toward the end of my ___46___ career, I became a teacher-librarian at my old high school, where I had first learned English literature. This ___47___ resumed (重獲) my love and appreciation for libraries. I never forgot how ___48___ it was to be surrounded by books.
With the money intended for the library, I ___49___ for novels that would interest my teenage audience. I bought sofas and comfortable chairs, ___50___ the library into an inclusive (包容的) public space, ___51___ for everyone.
In doing so, I realized that the library isn’t just a place to do research. ___52___ , they are places that offer an opportunity to connect with the ___53___, the present and the future. All that is required for students is ___54___ a bit of curiosity. Libraries are places that should be full of life. And their doors must be kept open to everyone — ___55___ !
36. A. library B. hall C. hospital D. university
37. A. lend B. enjoy C. buy D. destroy
38. A. addicted B. shocked C. proud D. delighted
39. A. choosing B. forbidding C. allowing D. forcing
40. A. campus B. lab C. apartment D. space
41. A. scientists B. musicians C. authors D. doctors
42. A. containing B. including C. observing D. researching
43. A. repair B. build C. decorate D. quit
44. A. read B. write C. collect D. protect
45. A. statues B. bricks C. desks D. books
46. A. teaching B. acting C. boxing D. painting
47. A. lesson B. action C. scene D. position
48. A. successful B. terrible C. wonderful D. boring
49. A. longed B. headed C. cared D. searched
50. A. putting B. getting C. turning D. lifting
51. A. convenient B. safe C. official D. specific
52. A. In fact B. After all C. In conclusion D. Above all
53. A. right B. impossible C. unknown D. past
54. A. possibly B. simply C. hardly D. mainly
55. A. for sale B. for free C. for example D. for ages
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者從小喜愛閱讀,經(jīng)常去圖書館,這種對圖書館和閱讀的熱愛也改變了作者的生活,讓作者有一天也能為高中生創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全的空間。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:從8歲起,我就被允許從家里走到市圖書館。A. library圖書館;B. hall走廊;C. hospital醫(yī)院;D. university大學(xué)。根據(jù)后文“There the librarian”可知是從家走到市圖書館。故選A。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在那里,圖書管理員給了我第一張借書證,從此我可以享受一系列的書。A. lend借給;B. enjoy享受;C. buy購買;D. destroy破壞。根據(jù)后文“a range of books from then on”可知有了借書證,作者可以享受圖書館里一系列的書。故選B。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我沉迷其中,這種對圖書館和閱讀的熱愛改變了我的生活,讓我有一天也能為高中生創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全的空間。A. addicted上癮的;B. shocked震驚的;C. proud自豪的;D. delighted高興的。根據(jù)后文“and this love for libraries”可知作者熱愛圖書館和閱讀,沉迷其中。addicted符合語境。故選A。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我沉迷其中,這種對圖書館和閱讀的熱愛改變了我的生活,讓我有一天也能為高中生創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全的空間。A. choosing選擇;B. forbidding禁止;C. allowing允許;D. forcing迫使。根據(jù)后文“me to create a safe”可知表示“允許某人做某事”短語為allow sb. to do sth.。故選C。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我沉迷其中,這種對圖書館和閱讀的熱愛改變了我的生活,讓我有一天也能為高中生創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全的空間。A. campus校園;B. lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室;C. apartment公寓;D. space空間。呼應(yīng)后文“the library into an inclusive public space”指為高中生創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全空間。故選D。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:到我上高中的時(shí)候,我能讀到我們在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)的作家的資料,包括查爾斯·狄更斯和馬克·吐溫。A. scientists科學(xué)家;B. musicians音樂家;C. authors作者;D. doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)后文“Charles Dickens and Mark Twain”列舉了查爾斯·狄更斯和馬克·吐溫,可知是指閱讀作家的資料,故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:到我上高中的時(shí)候,我能讀到我們在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)的作家的資料,包括查爾斯·狄更斯和馬克·吐溫。A. containing包含,強(qiáng)調(diào)容量,表示包含所含之物的全部或部分;B. including包括,強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍,表示所包含之物中的一部分;C. observing觀察;D. researching研究。根據(jù)后文“Charles Dickens and Mark Twain”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍,指資料中包含查爾斯·狄更斯和馬克·吐溫的資料,屬于一部分,應(yīng)用include。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)英國文學(xué)時(shí),我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候建立自己的圖書館了。A. repair修理;B. build修建;C. decorate裝飾;D. quit停止。根據(jù)后文“my own library”可知作者覺得是時(shí)候建立自己的圖書館了。故選B。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在后來的30年教師生涯中,我繼續(xù)收集書籍。A. read閱讀;B. write寫;C. collect收集;D. protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)后文“had become a part of the house, like wallpaper”提到書成了房子的一部分,可推測作者在收集書籍。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:直到有一天,我意識到我所有的書都成了房子的一部分,就像墻紙一樣。A. statues雕像;B. bricks磚塊;C. desks書桌;D. books書。呼應(yīng)上文“books”作者收集的是書籍,所以是書都成了房子的一部分,就像墻紙一樣。故選D。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在我教書生涯的尾聲,我成為了母校的圖書管理員,那是我第一次學(xué)習(xí)英國文學(xué)的地方。A. teaching教學(xué);B. acting行動(dòng);C. boxing拳擊;D. painting繪畫。根據(jù)上文“For the next 30 years as a teacher”可知作者是老師,因此是教書生涯的尾聲。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)職位恢復(fù)了我對圖書館的熱愛和欣賞。A. lesson課程;B. action行動(dòng);C. scene場景;D. position職位,位置。根據(jù)上文“I became a teacher-librarian”可知作者退休后成了圖書管理員,這個(gè)職位恢復(fù)了作者對圖書館的熱愛和欣賞。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記被書包圍是多么美妙。A. successful成功;B. terrible糟糕的;C. wonderful美妙的;D. boring無聊的。根據(jù)后文“it was to be surrounded by books”結(jié)合上文主要描述了作者對于書籍的喜愛之情,可知作者覺得被書籍包圍感覺美妙。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我拿著圖書館的錢,尋找能讓我的青少年讀者感興趣的小說。A. longed渴望;B. headed前往;C. cared關(guān)心;D. searched搜索。根據(jù)后文“for novels that would interest my teenage audience”可知指尋找能讓青少年讀者感興趣的小說,短語search for“尋找”。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我買了沙發(fā)和舒適的椅子,把圖書館變成了一個(gè)包容性的公共空間,對每個(gè)人都很安全。A. putting放置;B. getting獲得;C. turning轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)彎;D. lifting舉起。根據(jù)后文“the library into an inclusive public space”指把圖書館變成一個(gè)包容性的公共空間,短語turn sth. into“把……變成……”。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我買了沙發(fā)和舒適的椅子,把圖書館變成了一個(gè)包容性的公共空間,對每個(gè)人都很安全。A. convenient便利的;B. safe安全的;C. official官方的;D. specific特別的。呼應(yīng)第二段中“me to create a safe”作者想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造的是一個(gè)安全的空間。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查固定短語辨析。句意:事實(shí)上,這些地方提供了一個(gè)與過去、現(xiàn)在和未來聯(lián)系的機(jī)會。A. In fact實(shí)際上;B. After all畢竟;C. In conclusion總之;D. Above all首先。根據(jù)后文“they are places that offer an opportunity to connect with the”可知作者在進(jìn)行圖書館改建的過程中,領(lǐng)悟到圖書館實(shí)際上提供了一個(gè)與過去、現(xiàn)在和未來聯(lián)系的機(jī)會。In fact符合語境。故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:事實(shí)上,這些地方提供了一個(gè)與過去、現(xiàn)在和未來聯(lián)系的機(jī)會。A. right正確的;B. impossible不可能的;C. unknown未知的;D. past過去的。根據(jù)后文“the present and the future”可知指過去、現(xiàn)在和未來。故選D。
【54題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:學(xué)生所需要的只是一點(diǎn)好奇心。A. possibly可能地;B. simply僅僅;C. hardly幾乎不;D. mainly主要地。根據(jù)后文“a bit of curiosity”可知學(xué)生想要探尋過去、現(xiàn)在和未來,需要的僅僅只是一點(diǎn)好奇心。故選B。
【55題詳解】
考查固定短語辨析。句意:他們的大門必須對所有人開放——免費(fèi)開放!A. for sale出售;B. for free免費(fèi);C. for example例如;D. for ages很久。根據(jù)上文“And their doors must be kept open to everyone”結(jié)合作者喜愛閱讀,提倡學(xué)生閱讀的心情,可知他認(rèn)為圖書館應(yīng)該是對所有免費(fèi)開放的。故選B。
第II卷
注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分:語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第二節(jié) (共10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1 個(gè)單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A Tibetan man, named Tenzin, has recently become famous on Douyin for his smile and is given ____56____ job promoting tourism in Litang county, Sichuan province.
With a video of him ____57____ (post) on Douyin, he became famous unexpectedly. He ____58____ (wear) a traditional Tibetan dress and smiled in front of the camera. Many netizens said he had “stars in his eyes” and that his smile was “angelic and comforting”.
“Tenzin has been hired by our company ____59____ (promote) the tourism of Litang county,” said Gao Xiaoping, ____60____ is chief manager of the county’s tourism and culture company. “He is so popular ____61____ many companies want to cooperate with him, but we’ll check with them to prevent him ____62____ being cheated,” he added.
Sangyeshung, a physician for the Ganlu Tibetan Medicine Group in Tibet, said that he was glad to see more Internet celebrities (網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人) among Tibetans with simple ____63____ (personality) and unique dresses to catch netizens’ attention ____64____ (easy). The Internet provides a very ____65____ (convenience) way for the world to learn and appreciate Tibet’s charm.”
【答案】56. a 57. posted
58. wore 59. to promote
60. who 61. that
62. from 63. personalities
64. easily 65. convenient
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了藏族男孩丁真一夜爆紅并收獲了大量的粉絲,同時(shí)受到各大網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司追捧的事情。
【56題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:最近,一位名叫丁真的藏族男子因他的微笑在抖音上走紅,并得到了四川省理塘縣的一份推廣旅游業(yè)的工作。job為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意,此處指丁真獲得一份工作,表泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,job是以輔音音素開頭的詞,應(yīng)用a修飾。故填a。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:抖音上發(fā)布了他的視頻后,他出人意料地出名了。分析句子,該句已有動(dòng)詞became,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語,因 a video of him與post為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表被動(dòng)。故填posted。
【58題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他穿著西藏傳統(tǒng)服飾,對著鏡頭微笑。該句為and引導(dǎo)的并列句,由smiled可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填wore。
【59題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:“丁真是被我們公司雇傭來推廣理塘縣的旅游業(yè)的,”該縣旅游文化公司總經(jīng)理高小平說。分析句子可知,名詞company后需用動(dòng)詞不定式,作目的狀語。故填to promote。
【60題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:“丁真是被我們公司雇傭來推廣理塘縣的旅游業(yè)的,”該縣旅游文化公司總經(jīng)理高小平說。分析句子可知,該句為非限定性定語從句,先行詞為Gao Xiaoping,為人,應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)且在從句中作主語。故填who。
【61題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意:他補(bǔ)充說:“他很受歡迎,很多公司都想和他合作,但我們會和他們核實(shí),防止他被騙?!薄皊o...that...”為固定短語,意為“如此......以致于......”,且符合句意。故填that。
【62題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意:他補(bǔ)充說:“他很受歡迎,很多公司都想和他合作,但我們會和他們核實(shí),防止他被騙?!薄皃revent sb. from doing sth.”意為“阻止某人做某事”,為固定短語,且符合句意。故填from。
【63題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:西藏甘露藏醫(yī)集團(tuán)的醫(yī)師Sangyeshung表示,他很高興看到越來越多個(gè)性簡單、穿著獨(dú)特的網(wǎng)紅能夠輕易地吸引網(wǎng)民的注意。personalitiy意為“性格,特征”,為可數(shù)名詞,由and后dresses可知,該處應(yīng)用其名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填personalities。
【64題詳解】
考查副詞。句意: 西藏甘露藏醫(yī)集團(tuán)的醫(yī)師Sangyeshung表示,他很高興看到越來越多個(gè)性簡單、穿著獨(dú)特的網(wǎng)紅能夠輕易地吸引網(wǎng)民的注意。此處修飾動(dòng)詞catch,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填easily。
【65題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為世界了解和欣賞西藏的魅力提供了非常便捷的途徑。此處修飾名詞way,應(yīng)用形容詞,作定語。故填convenient。
【點(diǎn)睛】
第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
66. 假設(shè)你是李華,下周你校將與英國某一學(xué)校舉行在線交流會。你將作為學(xué)生代表發(fā)言,分享你的網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)。請為此寫一篇發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容包括:
1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷;
2.你的學(xué)習(xí)感受。
注意:
1. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
2. 詞數(shù)80字左右。
【答案】Dear friends,
I'm Li Hua. I feel honored to speak on behalf of my school and share my online learning experiences. I often visit the online learning app at weekends, where I am able to read interesting English articles and download some listening materials. Additionally, I sometimes communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messages, video callings and online forums.
Online learning is of great benefit to me. Thanks to it, I learn English more conveniently and efficiently outside the classroom. Thank you.
【解析】
分析】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于發(fā)言稿,要求考生與英國某校分享網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和感受。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累
代表:stand for → speak on behalf of
可以:can → be able to
文章:passage → article
此外:moreover → additionally
2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句:I often visit the online learning app at weekends. On the learning app, I am able to read interesting English articles and download some listening materials.
拓展句:I often visit the online learning app at weekends, where I am able to read interesting English articles and download some listening materials.

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] I often visit the online learning app at weekends, where I am able to read interesting English articles and download some listening materials. (運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句)
[高分句型2] Additionally, I sometimes communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messages, video callings and online forums.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞using做伴隨狀語)
第二節(jié):讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
Talent Night was approaching and my classmates were busy preparing for it. Kate was good at paper-cutting, and Tommy could create breath-taking beats on drums. Among others are dancers, gymnasts, bakers, singers and artists. However, when my teacher asked me what to do, I just reminded her that I had no talents. “Nonsense, Benjamin,” she said, “You’ll think of something.”
“I’ll just ask for a sick leave on that day,” I announced to my friends one afternoon. “Benjamin, be serious!” Kate rolled her eyes and said, “you must have a talent.” Then they helped me make a list of what I was good at, but I was still confused about what I could do on Talent Night. I sighed, lowering my head. “Cheer up, Benjamin! I still remember your last birthday party, which was so well arranged that we enjoyed ourselves!” said Kate. “Yeah,” agreed Tommy, “and you always get us together to do things like the glue (膠水) that holds us together. Without you, we couldn’t have done anything fun.”
Their comments got me thinking. “You must do something for the talent show,” a voice rang in my ears. Lying in bed that night, I came up with a plan so exciting that it took me two hours to fall asleep. The next morning, I couldn’t wait to tell my teacher about it. “That’s a wonderful idea, Benjamin,” she said, “original and true to who you are.”
In the next few weeks, I asked my friends to join in with me. I wrote countless lists, making sure every item got checked off. We bought lanterns and decorated the stage together. “The stage has been completely transformed and looks magical,” my teacher whispered to me.
On the night of the big event, everything was ready. All of us were eager to display their talents on the stage, but I still felt a little nervous.
注意:
1. 所續(xù)寫的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 100 左右;
2. 至少使用 3 個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;
3. 續(xù)寫部分為一段,開頭語已為你寫好;
4. 續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Finally, the talent show began as scheduled.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Finally, the talent show began as scheduled. To my relief, the talent show went on smoothly. Tommy won praise with his drumming. The singers stayed in tune throughout their songs, which amazed us all. After the last act, the audience stood up and gave us a long and warm applause. I stayed behind the stage, full of pride. Everybody joined together and did well on this wonderful night. I was invited onto the stage by my teacher. Nodding her head, she announced. “One person deserves special recognition for tonight’s show. Let’s give a big hand to a great talent—Benjamin, Producer!” A great cheer went up again from the audience.
【解析】
【分析】本文以才藝之夜為線索展開,講述了在才藝之夜前,同學(xué)們都積極準(zhǔn)備,作者的同學(xué)Kate和Tommy等都有各種才藝,而作者認(rèn)為自己沒有天賦,表現(xiàn)消極。在老師和同學(xué)們鼓勵(lì)下,作者開動(dòng)腦筋,積極思考,終于想出了自己怎樣在才藝之夜展現(xiàn)自己的才能的方式。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由所給首句內(nèi)容“最后,才藝表演如期開始。”可知,續(xù)寫內(nèi)容可描寫同學(xué)們在才藝之夜的積極表現(xiàn),老師和同學(xué)的贊揚(yáng),作者的滿意與自豪。
2.續(xù)寫線索:表演——積極——贊揚(yáng)——自豪
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.表演:perform/act
②. 贊揚(yáng):praise/speak highly of
情緒類
①. 積極:positive attitude/act positively
②. 自豪:be proud/full of pride
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]. The singers stayed in tune throughout their songs, which amazed us all. (which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2]. Nodding her head, she announced. (現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)

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