2022屆四川省成都市高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試題含答案-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第I卷（選擇題）1至8頁，第II卷（非選擇題）9至10頁，共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項：
1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考籍號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。
3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。
5.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。
第I卷（100分）
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What is Andy ding nw?
A.Washing dishes. B.Ding hmewrk. C.Watching TV.
2. Hw des the man prbably feel?
A.Anxius. B.Angry. C.Astnished.
3. What is the wman best at?
A.Management. B. Prduct design. C.Advertisement.
4. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Emplyer and emplyee. C.Clleagues.
5.When will the wrk be finished?
A. At arund 7:00 pm. B. At arund 8:00 pm. C. At arund 9:00 pm.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. Hw will the man prbably watch the basketball match tnight?
A.On TV. B.With friends. C. In the gym.
7. What makes the wman decide t watch the basketball match n TV?
A.The atmsphere. B.The cst. C.The cnvenience.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. What des the wman think f the mvie?
A.Disappinting. B. Satisfying. C.Surprising.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Buy sme gifts. B. Have dinner tgether. C.Enjy the time.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. At the ffice. C. In a library.
11.Why des the man want t deal with his bks?
A. He desn't like them. B. His students need them. C. He needs rm fr new bks.
12.Which bk will the wman take?
A.Jude the Obscure. B.An American Tragedy. C. Fr Whm the Bell Tlls.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.What is the man?
A. An agent. B. A prfessr. C.A reprter.
14.What d we knw abut the wman in her childhd?
A.She painted well. B.She was uncnfident. C. She knew her dream jb.
15.What is challenging fr the wman?
A. T get mre pprtunities.
B. T make mre real friends.
C. T imprve her painting skills.
16. What is the wman's suggestin t teenagers?
A. Develping ptentials. B. Ding gd deeds. C. Sticking t their dreams.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.Where can the kids prbably find a nte?
A. In the lunch bx. B. On the cmputer mnitr. C. In the backpack.
18.Which strategy plays the mst imprtant rle?
A.Writing ntes. B.Cking tgether. C.Eating dinner tgether.
19.What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Cmfrting family members. B. Strengthening family bnds. C. Increasing family trust.
20.Wh is the talk aimed at?
A.Parents. B.Children. C.Teachers.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
This year we had kids and caregivers in mind. S here are sme favrite bks fr kids picked by readers and expert judges t while away the hurs at hme.
The Snwy Day
－by Ezra Jack Keats
One mrning, a little by in Brklyn wakes up t a changed wrld - shining with fresh snwfall. Yung Peter is black.Authr and illustratr Ezra Jack Keats was white,but his sensitive descriptin f a child's first experience with snw wn the Caldectt Medal and was embraced by parents and children f all clrs. (Fr ages 0 t 2)
Dreamers
－by Yuyi Mrales
Yuyi Mrales was brn in Mexic and came t America with her baby by in 1999. She builds that experience int a petic praise fr the immigrant experience - fr learning a new life and language and fr the dreams, hpes and talents immigrants bring t the USA.(Fr ages 4 t 8)
Hidden Figures
－by Margt Lee Shetterly and Laura Freeman
Margt Lee Shetterly adapts her grundbreaking bk abut Black female mathematicians at NASA fr yung readers, with illustratins by Laura Freeman. A great pick fr any future mathematician r astrnaut.(Fr ages 4 t 8)
Wells&Wng Mysteries
－by Rbin Stevens
Best friends Daisy Wells and Hazel Wng d what any ambitius yung wmen at barding schl wuld d: They frm a detective agency and quickly run up against their first real case when Hazel finds the bdy f their science teacher n the gymnasium flr.
（Fr ages 10 and up)
21.Which writer is an award winner?
A.Ezra Jack Keats. B.Yuyi Mrales.
C.Margt Lee Shetterly. D. Rbin Stevens.
22. Which bk is suitable fr thse wh lve detective stries?
A.The Snwy Day. B.Dreamers.
C.Hidden Figures. D.Wells &Wng Mysteries.
23.What d Dreamers and Hidden Figures have in cmmn?
A.The way they are created. B. The authrs' experiences.
C. The ages f the ptential readers. D.The theme they try t cnvey.
B
Edward O. Wilsn, knwn as “ant man”， was brn n June 10, 1929, in Birmingham,Alabama. His parents divrced when he was yung, and he was mved frequently thrughut his childhd. Wilsn grew up explring the frests and wildlife. One f these adventures left him partly blind, but they als set ff his lifelng fascinatin with ants and their scial structures.
Wilsn earned his bachelr's and master's degrees frm the University f Alabama. In 1955, he received his Ph.D. frm Harvard and wrked there until retirement.
Wilsn's early study f ants led t his first majr discvery in 1959: hw ants cmmunicate thrugh the release f chemical signals.
Later,in 1990,Wilsn and German bilgist Bert H?lldbler published their Pulitzer- winning The Ants. It detailed the insects' scial structure that was bth valued by schlars and accessible t general readers.
Anther f Wilsn's majr wrks started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Rbert MacArthur. The pair published The Thery f Island Bigegraphy,where they sught t explain why different places have different numbers f species.
What many cnsider t be Wilsn's mst imprtant cntributins t evlutinary bilgy came in 1975 when he published Scibilgy: The New Synthesis. The wrk explred the genetic rts f animal behavir and argued that genes shaped human behavir.
Wilsn faced accusatins fr these ideas but his wrk finally largely prved true. In 1978, his ideas n the rle bilgy plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature,which wn him a Pulitzer in 1979.
Wilsn published mre than 400 scientific papers and 20 bks. These accmplishments ffered him a type f superstar status, but friends and clleagues say the plite Sutherner remained dwn t earth.“Prfessr Wilsn really listened and engaged with whmever he was interacting with,” said Crrie S. Mreau, wh was ne f Wilsn's final advisees.
24.What cntributed t Wilsn's passin fr ants?
A. His accidental disability.
B.The discvery he made abut ants.
C. The schl educatin he received.
D. His byhd time spent in nature.
25.What is Wilsn's first Pulitzer-winning bk abut?
A. The scial structure f ants.
B. The distributin f different species.
C. The links between bilgy and human culture.
D. The rle f chemical signals in cmmunicatin.
26.Accrding t the last paragraph,which wrd best describes Wilsn?
A.Prductive. B.Humble. C.Open-minded. D.Independent.
27.What is the best title f this text?
A. The Pineering “Ant Man”
B. Discveries in Evlutinary Bilgy
C. A Leading Figure in Ppular Science
D.The Adventure f a Pulitzer Prize Winner
C
Indian stepwells(階梯井） are nthing new, having prvided access t fresh water fr years befre they were abandned. And while they are a part f Indian cultural heritage, they had lst their purpse fr sme time, until nw. As the extreme drughts are rcking India,these ancient stepwells are restred fr what they d best - prviding water.
Shaped like an upside-dwn pyramid(金字塔）digging int the grund and lined by thusands f steps, stepwells can cllect rainwater. They are wnderfully efficient at prviding water fr nearly 1,500 years. Sadly,ver 3,000 stepwells have either been abandned r left t rt, with sme even cvered by garbage. Nw, thanks t the restratin prgramme (als knwn as BAORIS),stepwells will cme full circle.
Since the restratin prcess began, at least 15 wells have been restred in the city f Delhi. The cst will be arund $60,000, but by ding s,the water supply fr the city culd reach an additinal 33,000 gallns. Rajkumar Sharma, a lcal citizen,said,“I was elated at the reuse f the stepwells. The stepwell in ur village was the nly surce f water.With time, it had dried up and changed int a place fr rubbish. We nw have access t clean water fr drinking and ther purpses. ”
Histrian Rana Safvi explained,“Cstly and painstaking as this prgram is, repairing these traditinal stepwells t their frmer glry prvides water fr many. But apart frm that, it als sptlights the beautiful architecture features f ancient India. This helps attract turists and can als be used in religius ceremnies.” She added,“These stepwell restratins nt nly help India reduce the impact f drught, but they are a prmise f a better future fr India verall.”
28.Why are the stepwells in India restred?
A. They have a new purpse. B.They are cultural heritage.
C. They can ease water shrtage. D. They are in pr cnditins.
29.What des the underlined wrd “elated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Encuraged. B.Shcked. C.Impressed. D.Thrilled.
30. What's Rana Safvi's attitude t the prgram?
A.Cautius. B.Favrable. C.Tlerant. D.Uncaring.
31.What des this text mainly talk abut?
A. Stepwells are brught back t life.
B. Stepwells make India mre attractive.
C. Stepwells ffer a new slutin t drught.
D. Stepwells prvide cnvenience fr Indians.
D
With runds f pineering space flights that culd set the stage fr future space turism, it is wrth lking at what might be invlved fr the human explratin f Mars, thugh it's likely decades away. Technlgical challenges aside, as we cntinue t expand ur explratin f Mars, there is a questin: What might be the lessns f past vyages f discvery that we shuld think abut?
Human explratin has led t many extrardinary new discveries, but it has als led t the explitatin(開發(fā)） f resurces. Nt lng after early Eurpean settlers arrived at America,they declared their independence and created the cnstitutin by which mdern American sciety functins. Hwever, this did nt prevent the settlers frm referring t native peple as savages and taking away their rights t liberty, happiness, and even survival. Native Americans were quickly killed bywars and new diseases as the new settlers expanded their land. The natural envirnment,with which they had established a harmnius relatinship, was similarly destryed by the settlement.
Mars certainly has an impssible envirnment fr human life, but n Mars, humans will be the invasive(侵略的）species. Will ur landing n mars break the ecsystem n Mars? It is pssible that Mars has ideal minerals fr future develpment. But apart frm technlgy challenges,will the mining have a disastrus envirnment impact n this red neighbur as it has already had n Earth?
The achievements f space explratin are certainly t be applauded. The cntributins f the related researches n chemistry, medicine and many thers are ptentially limitless. Hwever, as we lk t explring wrlds beynd ur wn, we need t begin nw t lk at histry t cnsider hw best t engage with different life frms, cultures and envirnments. We may be capable f writing a law, but we first need t clear ur ptential invasive impact n anther planet that may be cmpletely defenseless.
32.What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Mdern American sciety.
B. The creatin f cnstitutin.
C.The settlement f Eurpeans.
D.The explitatin f resurces.
33. What's the authr's cncern abut the explratin f Mars?
A. Humans cannt survive n Mars.
B.Humans may bring new diseases t Mars.
C.The explratin may destry Mars' ecsystem.
D. Technlgy challenges will make mining n Mars hard.
34. What's the authr's suggestin fr future space explring?
A. Making relevant laws prperly.
B.Cnducting mre scientific researches.
C.Predicting its impacts n ther planets.
D.Learning frm past explratin experiences.
35.Which clumn is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A.Opinin. B.Histry. C.Technlgy. D.Envirnment.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Gd sprtsmanship is ne f the mst imprtant lessns that yur kids can learn frm cmpetitin. But hw d yu teach yur kids gd sprtsmanship? Here are sme tips.
Set a gd example. The first rle mdel that yur kids will have in games is yu. What behavir yu mdel will have the biggest influence n yur kids. 36 By ding s,yur kids will learn frm yu uncnsciusly and gain mre ppularity.
37 The cach is always lking fr the best decisin fr the gd f the whle team. 38 Yur kids may feel upset at first. But shwing gd sprtsmanship means placing the team's needs abve their wn, s yu shuld teach yur kids t trust the cach's judgement.
Remember yu are the parent, nt the cach. Yur jb as a parent is different frm a jb as a cach. As a parent,yu are there t guide all f yur kids' experiences and nt fcus n demanding perfrmance. Hwever, if yu see a cach demanding t much, speak up. 39 .
Maintain a gd attitude t bth winning and lsing. Gd sprtsmanship als requires a psitive attitude t bth the victry and the defeat. Pushing yur kids t hard may drive them t quit. 40 It's als a gd idea t findpsitive plays t talk abut and discuss lessns t be learned after.
A. Teach yur kids t put teams first.
B.Tell yur kids t listen t the cach.
C. Hwever, finding a gd rle mdel is nt an easy jb.
D. After all,yu are als an advcate fr yur kids if needed.
E.This means the rle f yur kids may be reduced r changed.
F. Yu need t be nice t all peple n the curt, even the ppnents.
G. Instead,whatever the results are, always tell them yu are prud f them.
第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Ebra Ferrell gt the standard well wishes n scial media n her 53rd birthday. Meanwhile,she gt sme 41 messages t. One was abut a family wh had just 42 their fur-year-ld sn due t cancer. His lder brther was especially 43.Culd Ferrell help?
That 44 and the 30 r s thers like it were exactly what Ferrell was lking fr. T celebrate her 53rd,the 45 scial service sweetie had put ut a(n) 46 n scial media. She wanted t 47 53 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth,and she needed 48 n peple wh culd use ne. When she gt the nte abut the family,she sent a wind chime(風鈴）with the wrds “Listen t the wind and 49 that I am near” carved n it. It nw 50 in the fur-year-ld's bedrm, where his brther can g t listen t it whenever he wants.
This is nt the first time that Ferrell has decided t give 51 fr her birthday. Fr her 47th,she _52 Lve with Skin On, an rganizatin devted t ding _53 deeds in her twn and beynd. Its mtt is simple: Be Lve,D Stuff. Over the years,Ferrell has 54 and tuched well ver 100 strangers, sme fund via scial media calluts,thers with 55 frm her grandkids.
Ferrell 56 everything herself: gift cards,pay-it-frward purchases, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes t play fairy gdmther. Her family ften gives sme 57 birthday cash t her with their 58 nt t spend it n anyne else, which she 59 ignres. “I gt a cuple f Amazn gift cards fr my birthday this year, and‘YESSS! ’” It's Ferrell's party, and she'll 60 if she wants t.
B.unusual C.amazing D.disturbing
B.missed C.cured D.ignred
43. A. angry B. panicked C.heartbrken D.cnfused
44. A. message B.by C.disease D.birthday
45. A. curius B.temprary C.stressful D.lngtime
B.call C.aplgy D.reply
B.cunt C.gather D.change
48. A. suggestins B.remarks C.influence D.infrmatin
B.knw C.predict D.dream
B.lies C.hangs D.runs
51. A. perfrmances B.instructins C.presents D.chances
B.visited C.left D.thanked
B.legal C.casual D.gd
54. A. referred t B.relied n C.slwed dwn D.reached ut
B.help C.lve D.descriptin
56.A. makes up B. shws ff C.pays fr D.cares abut
B. precius C.ideal D.rare
B.cmmand C.warning D. decisin
59. A. accidentally B.frtunately C.deliberately D.naturally
B.give C. agree D.argue
第I1卷（50分）
注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分語言知識運用
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A herd(群） f wild elephants that hiked nrthward fr mnths last year was recently sptted 61 (enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan prvince.
“The adults and babies in the herd are all in gd health,” said Chen Fei, 62 （direct) f the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin's Asian Elephant Research Center.
The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that culd include sme new members as it _63 (pssible) came int cntact with ther grups alng the rute.
“We have nt intrduced electrnic identity chips fr elephant mnitring,” Chen said. “Observers usually recgnize different grups _64 (base) n their years f experience and sme special features n the elephants' bdies.”
Yunnan is the nly place in China where wild Asian elephants 65 (find).They live in the suth f the prvince - in Xishuangbanna and the cities f Pu'er and Lincang.
The Asian elephant, 66 is included n the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature Red List f Threatened Species as “endangered”， enjys Class-A prtectin in China, the same level affrded t the 67 (adre) giant panda.
Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a ttal area f 414,600 hectares(公頃）， nearly duble 68 amunt in the 1980s. The prvince has als pilted the use f elephant canteens 69 (slve) the prblem f human-elephant cnflict.
Thanks t the determined prtectin effrts in recent decades, the Asian elephant ppulatin in China has risen 70 170 in the 1970s t 300.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
On previus birthdays,my family wuld give me gifts but invite me t eat utside.I
thught there wuld be n different this year. I went hme after schl as usual. But when I
stepped int the huse, I was heard “Surprise! Happy Birthday!” All f my family and
friends were there. My mm brught a birthday cake making by herself. I wuldn't frget
that mments. I was extremely happily and almst cried. My father prmised t take care
the street cat I had mentined. It is the best birthday gift we have ever had. My father's
birthday was cming. I'm planning t make the wnderful birthday party fr him.
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
假定你是高三學生李華。你的外國朋友Steve要給班級同學介紹中國美食，發(fā)來郵件詢
問有關(guān)信息。請給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.中國美食簡介；
2.推薦一道美食并說明理由。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Steve,
.
.
Yurs,
Li Hua

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