
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在本試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。
2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答。答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。
4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What drink will the man rder?
A. An apple juice.B. A tmat juice.C. A cld beer.
2. What d we knw abut Jack?
A. He will wrk n the prject. B. He is nt tugh enugh.C. He has little patience.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a subway statin.B. At an airprt.C. In a taxi.
4. What des the wman want t d?
A. Have a rest.B. G t the mvies.C. Visit Jeff with the man.
5. What happened t the wman?
A. She culdn't find Mr. Beringer. B. She was late fr an interview. C. She failed t get a jb.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What des the man want t reserve?
A. A business suite.B. Tw duble rms.C. Three single rms.
7. When will the man check in?
A. On December 16th.B. On December 19th.C. On December 23rd.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. Where d the speakers prefer t g?
A. Hawaii.B. Eurpe.C. The Bahamas.
9. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Bk their flight.B. Call their friends.C. Check the travel fees.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. What des the wman dislike abut the play?
A. The clthes.B. The set.C. The acting.
11. Wh is the man's ld classmate?
A. The actress.B. The directr.C. The screenwriter.
12. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the beginning f a play. B. In the middle f a play.C. At the end f a play.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What did Landn succeed in ding?
A. Managing his wn business. B. Finishing cmputer studies.C. Getting int a cllege.
14. Hw much des Jasn's schl charge per year nw?
A. $20,000.B. $ 40,000.C. $ 60,000.
15. What des the man think f cllege educatin?
A. It csts less nw.B. It isn't necessary.C. It is meaningful.
16. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What majr t chse.B. Whether t g t cllege.C. Hw t pay fr university.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What shuld peple d t rent a Nice Ride bike?
A. Get the membership card.B. Dwnlad an app.C. Shw the ID card.
18. Which cuntry has the largest bike-share prgram?
A. Australia.B. The US.C. China.
19. Hw des the US Department f Transprtatin supprt cycling?
A. Prvide thusands f bikes.B. Build n-street bike lanes.C. Start bike-share prgrams.
20. Why des the speaker give this talk?
A. T seek advice fr Nice Ride.
B. T raise mney fr bike-share prgrams.
C. T intrduce the bike system in public places.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
If yu are lking at travelling sl, here are 4 tp destinatins t add t yur bucket list.
Austria
Nestling at the heart f Eurpe, Austria is a cuntry f beautiful scenery, rich histry and artistic treasures. Its patchwrk f fairytale frests and snw-capped muntains make it the perfect place t let yur mind wander int the rmance f the past, while its vibrant and culturally rich cities ffer plentiful pprtunities t discver smething new and inspiring. Frm the slpes f the Hchschneeberg muntain yu can see as far as Hungary, while riding the Salamander train that winds alng muntain passes is the best way f taking in the picture-bk villages, gleaming lakes and stunning gthic castles that dt the landscape.
Crfu
The Greek Island f Crfu was described by the writer Lawrence Durrell as ffering "the mst beautiful view in Eurpe". And he wasn't exaggerating. Olive grves, medieval villages and pristine sandy beaches lie in wait fr visitrs t this fascinating isle, while the laid-back and hspitable nature f the lcals will ensure a warm welcme arund every twist and turn f the Rman trails that traverse the landscape. The traditinal lcal cuisine is simple, healthy and delicius, and the perfect way t relax and unwind after a dip in the Mediterranean.
Mrcc
Mrcc has been attracting travellers fr thusands f years. Eurpe's gateway t Africa, it cmbines a mix f architectural styles, culture and histry that make it quite unlike anywhere else n earth. The Agadir beach resrt is a stretch f glden sand with a backdrp f tree-lined bulevards and bars, as well as the vibrant and bustling bazaars(集市)where yu can enjy bargaining-an essential part f any visit. The desert sun gleams ff whitewashed Prtuguese-style buildings, while the unique Berber custms and hspitality make Mrcc a must fr the sl traveller in search f relaxatin and adventure in equal measure.
Cpenhagen
Denmark's capital manages t pack a lt int a little. That is t say, it's easy t explre n ft r by bike, as many f the lcals prefer. At twilight r in cludy weather, the cpper-cvered spires f ld castles and churches lend the city a dream-like atmsphere. Yu'll think yu've stepped int a waterclr painting. Even withut mney, yu can still enjy the prud ld trees, the clred night lights and the beautiful gardens. Yu might fell as if yu are in a fairy tale. Frm the Tivli Gardens, a traditinal theme park t the Nyhavn district with its multi-clured husefrnts facing nt a picturesque yacht-strewn harbur, Cpenhagen is a great place t wander arund alne r in a grup.
21. Which f the fllwing is nt the reasn fr Mrcc's fascinatin with travelers?
A. Building styles.B. Unique custms.
C. Traditinal cuisine.D. Hspitable lcals.
22. In which place can yu enjy a very special harbur view?
A. Austria.B. Crfu.C. Mrcc.D. Cpenhagen.
23. What d the fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They all bast wrld-class sandy beaches.
B. They are all places with beautiful landscape.
C. They all feature snw-capped muntains.
D. They are all nly accessible t sl travelers.
B
What wuld yu say t a yunger, less wrld-weary versin f yu? When the questin was psed t 36-year-ld refugee Khlud, he answered withut thinking.
In 2011, Khlud started a Syrian newspaper, reprting news in her hmetwn. State-wned media meant citizens had little idea f what was happening, making her wrk valuable.
"I was a member f a peaceful activist grup," she says. "But the sldiers respnded with frce. It nly tk tw weeks fr the real bullets t cme."
Sn the arrests began, Khlud's brther was taken at 12. 30 pm ne evening when the family were all hme. "The sldiers threatened t kill us all, threatened my mum they wuld chp her sn int pieces." It wasn't until a year later that Khlud wuld be frced t leave herself, "We were suppsed t meet friends that evening, but tw f them arrived early. We phned t say we were cming, but they tld us they had been arrested, because the meeting was a hk. We had t flee the cuntry in less than tw weeks."
First mving t Turkey, Khlud gained a schlarship at a university in 2017. But when her Syrian passprt expired while studying, she was frced t claim asylum(政治庇護(hù)). "While I was waiting fr my asylum prpsal t be accepted, I culd nt wrk r even live, feeling deprived f my humanity, and at that mment realised there's n hpe fr ging back t Syria. I became a refugee."
Despite the hardships, I have n regrets. I wuld tell my yunger self t keep fighting. I keep a mtt clse t me, written in the Kite Runner, which says' Fr yu, a thusand times ver.' Fr this cause and the freedms f millins f ther Syrians? Yeah, a thusand times ver."
24. What d we knw abut situatins in Syria?
A. Sldiers prtected the citizens.B. State-wned newspapers were valuable.
C. Only guilty peple were arrested.D. Gunfire brke ut in a shrt time.
25. Which is true abut Khlud?
A. She fled willingly t get away frm the bullets.
B. She washpeless as her brther was arrested.
C. She was lucky t avid the trap that evening.
D. She fled right after the bullets came.
26. Khlud lst that sense f being a full human being because ▲ .
A. She failed t cntinue her studyB. she led a hard life withut asylum
C. she culdn't return t SyriaD. hardships deprived her f her hpe
27. What attitude did she hld twards her fighting?
A. Hesitant.B. Dubtful.C. Determined.D. Regretful.
C
The UK is already a wrld leader in develping the technlgy f cnnected and autmated vehicles(als knwn as CAVs). Aware f its ptential benefits—frm imprving rad safety and reducing traffic cngestin, t enabling greater travel independence—the gvernment has been playing an active rle in encuraging the technlgy. One initiative that received gvernment backing is FLOURISH, a research and develpment prject lking at hw CAVs can help peple less able t travel.
"We're n the cusp f ne f the mst prfund changes ever t happen t ur transprt system, enabled by new technlgies such as self-driving vehicles," said lain Frbes, head f the Centre fr CAVs. "These changes culd transfrm the lives f sme disabled r lder peple wh currently find it tugh t use the transprt system.
"Hwever, we wn't get there unless thse designing the technlgy engage prperly with a wide range f transprt users. That is why the gvernment is investing in prjects such as FLOURISH, which bring technlgy cmpanies tgether with transprt users t help ensure ur future transprt system wrks fr everyne."
FLOURISH adpted a user-centred apprach t design and develpment, with the needs f lder adults being the fcus f their wrk. Several trials with lder adults have been held ver the past three years using simulated envirnments and self-driving pds, similar t cars.
One f the participants in the trials, Rbin, a 76-year-ld frmer BBC jurnalist says: "It's ging t be quite awful when I can't get in a car and g where I want t. It's all very well using the bus, but yur friends dn't necessarily live by a bus stp and, as yu get lder, yu dn't want t walk that far."
Mervyn Khler, an Age UK spkesman, wh has cntributed t discussins abut mbility and lder peple fr the last 30 years, believes FLOURISH's apprach will be key t the psitive impact self-driving cars have n lder adults. "There is bviusly a cnnectin between lneliness and mbility. If yu are finding it difficult t get arund r are experiencing pr health, either physical r mental, yur quality f life is ging t be lwer." says Mervyn. "We've gt t help peple get ut and abut, and this pints expressly t the idea f driverless cars."
"FLOURISH is imprtant because it has particularly wrked with lder peple t help develp the technlgy they wuld use t interact with a CAV," says Tracey Ple, FLOURISH's prject manager. "They ften find it difficult t prgramme the cmputer with their bad arthritis and pr eyesight. Thus, if we can prvide them with a vice recgnitin way f cntrlling their jurney, that is prbably a gd idea."
28. Accrding t Iain, what is the purpse f investing in prjects like FLOURISH?
A. T call fr greater cncentratin n the needs f lder adults.
B. T prmte technlgy cmpanies' engagement with transprt users.
C. T encurage the mst prfund changes brught by self-driving vehicle.
D. T transfrm the lives f sme disabled r lder peple unable t travel.
29. Which f the fllwing attitudes is Rbin likely t hld twards self-driving cars?
A. Uncncerned.B. Critical.C. Favrable.D. Oppsed.
30. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. The UK gvernment attaches greater imprtance t imprving rad safety.
B. Driverless cars have been widely accessible t lder adults.
C. Mervyn believes peple's lneliness is caused by difficulty in getting arund.
D. FLOURISH is likely t apply vice recgnitin t self-driving cars.
31. What's the main idea f this passage?
A. Self-driving cars have a psitive effect n lder adults.
B. Hw can CAVs help peple less able t travel in the future?
C. FLOURISH makes self-driving cars beneficial t lder peple.
D. Whether r nt culd self-driving cars sn be a reality?
D
Weird. That's what Kelvin felt when he signed a prenuptial agreement years ag with his then girlfriend. Accrding t the agreement, the wnership f the huse wuld g t the wife if the cuple divrced, because the wife's parents had paid the dwn payment fr the huse.
"My friends think it's unfair t me, but I think it's kay," Kelvin said. "I feel mre cmfrtable nw lking at a what-if scenari t save future trubles."
In China, mst peple are unwilling t sign a prenuptial agreement. But verseas Chinese are shwing a different attitude. Accrding t a recent survey, 70 percent f verseas Chinese participants, mainly living in the US, said it is necessary t sign prenuptial agreements, cmmnly knwn as "prenups", befre tying the knt. The survey cvering 1,084 peple was cnducted by a Ls Angeles-based dating cmpany "2RedBeans" thrugh the cmpany's mbile app. The cmpany said it has mre than 1 millin registered users, half f them based in the US, and the rest in Canada. Australia and ther cuntries.
"It shws that the attitude f verseas Chinese tward marriage has been influenced by Western values ver the past decade," said a c-funder f 2RedBeans. In China, mre ften than nt, a prenup is cnsidered t indicate distrust between a cuple and the lack f faith in marriage.
US family law attrneys, hwever, have been prmting the cncept f prenups, saying they have many advantages, frm prtecting the assets(資產(chǎn))brught int the marriage by ne party t saving the ther party frm debt. Fr instance, an utspken advcate f prenups, als a divrce lawyer, Kelly Rickert has gained ppularity fr sharing family curt stries n TikTk. The rights and bligatins related t marriage vary frm state t state in the US. "S if yu get married withut drawing up yur wn terms and cnditins, yu are by default(默認(rèn))submitting t yur state's law," Rickert said in a TikTk vide, "Prenups are especially imprtant in a cmmunity prperty state such as Califrnia, where all assets and debts acquired after marriage shall be shared by bth parties," she said.
One f her recent clients(客戶)was lucky t have a prenup which allwed her t keep her prperty separate frm the debt f her late husband, wh had ran up "astrnmical" amunts f medical bills befre he died f COVID-19. "Had they nt had a prenup stating that the debt be attributed t the party wh acquired it, the medical debt wuld have been shared and she wuld have had t pay it." Rickert said. By cntrast, she shwed pity in a vide fr anther female client wh didn't want a prenup s she culd get half f her husband's successful business in the case f divrce. But by the time they separated, the business had almst reached bankruptcy pint, making her bliged t pay half f the debt.
This might be ne f the reasns why many verseas Chinese are attaching imprtance t prenups. Overseas Chinese living in Nrth America are generally high-incme earners and cme frm middle-class families, s they mre easily accept prenups, especially thse under 30 years ld, wh are mre likely t value financial independence and cnsider prenups necessary.
32. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the survey?
A. The survey was lately cnducted amng Chinese peple living in the US,
B. A majrity f peple surveyed hld a favrable attitude twards prenups.
C. A cmpany with branch ffices all ver the wrld carried ut the survey,
D. Over 1 millin peple were surveyed thrugh the cmpany's mbile app.
33. The underlined wrd "scenari in the secnd paragraph prbably refers t ▲ .
A. an accunt f hw things may happenB. a situatin where peple are in cnflict
C. an accident causing a lt f damageD. an utline f what will happen in a film
34. What can be inferred accrding t the passage?
A. Yung verseas Chinese with high incmes wn't attach imprtance t signing a prenup.
B. The rights and bligatins related t marriage vary amng states in the United States.
C. Kelly Rickert wuld like t recmmend her TikTk fllwers t draw up prenups.
D. In Califrnia, debts acquired after marriage wn't be shared by a cuple with a prenup.
35. What is the main purpse f this article?
A. T cmpare different attitudes tward marriage.
B. T appeal t verseas Chinese t value prenups.
C. T infrm peple f a trend amng verseas Chinese.
D. T explain the prs and cns f a trendy lifestyle abrad.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Reasns yu're nt lsing weight
Trying t get rid f the punds but find it useless? A reprt fund that 38 percent f adults in England are bese and 46 percent are verweight. S, why d we find it s hard? 36
?Yur prtin sizes are t big.
Prtin sizes have expanded ver histry. Sixty years ag fd was mre expensive and mre scarce and prtins were smaller. 37 Thus, cntrlling yur prtin sizes by weighing fds helps yu t keep the weight ff.
?Yu're nt sleeping enugh.
When dieters have less sleep ver a perid f time, they lng fr sugary r high calrie snacks t "wake up". Hwever, it's nt the whle stry. 38 Because f this, yu will hang n t fat.
?Yu're disrganized with the three meals.
Breakfast is "the mst imprtant meal f the day" yet mre than half f Britns skip it. Actually, it aids yur weight lss, making yu feel full- until lunchtime withut any snacks. 39 That's because late night eaters tend t make wrse fd chices.
? 40
We might be tld that fruit and grains are beneficial t ur health. But even they can keep the fat n if we eat t many f them. Fr example, fruits are gd but many are full f fructse(果糖), which als cntribute t weight gain if eaten in large quantities.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked t the library several times a week and 41 up late reading with a flashlight. I checked ut s many bks and returned them s 42 that the librarian nce snapped, "Dn't take hme s many bks 43 yu're nt ging t read them all."
"But I did read them all," I said.
I was an English majr at university and went n t get a master's in literature. When I created my nline dating 44 , I made my screen name—"missbibliphile52598". Filling ut the "favrite bks" sectin, I let my taste in literature 45 fr me: One Hundred Years f Slitude, A Mveable Feast, White Teeth, Hw t Read the Air.
46 , I realized it had been mre than tw years since I had read mst f thse titles. I had stpped reading gradually, the way ne 47 r dies. I tried t 48 my bkish persna(人設(shè)). I jined bk clubs that I never attended. I requested a library bk everyne was reading, nly t return it 49 .
I still 50 the idea f reading. Whenever I fund a bkstre, I wuld linger 51 the shelves fr hurs as if 52 up with ld friends, picking ut vlumes I had read and buying 53 nes. But it was 54 t me: I was becming a persn I did nt knw.
David was my first nline 55 . His prfile said he liked t read, s I asked him abut his last bk. His face 56 and his fingers danced. David read much mre than I did, abut a bk r tw a week. We seemed a(n) 57 cuple: me, a five-ft-three black wman 58 t a Caribbean mther, and him, a six-ft-fur white guy frm Ohi. But as we gt t knw each ther, ur 59 faith and mutual lve f bks 60 ur gaps.
41. A. cameB. caughtC. filledD. stayed
42. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. unexpectedly
43. A. as ifB. ifC. whereasD. unless
44. A. prfileB. assciatinC. statusD. requirement
45. A. decideB. determineC. speakD. g
46. A. TherefreB. MreverC. HweverD. Otherwise
47. A. refusesB. leavesC. appearsD. heals
48. A. createB. abandnC. ruinD. maintain
49. A. unreadB. unlckedC. unaffectedD. unaccmpanied
50. A. dislikedB. lvedC. remainedD. deserted
51. A. acrssB. amngC. betweenD. behind
52. A. catchingB. cmingC. puttingD. feeding
53. A. ldB. newC. favrableD. memrable
54. A. clearB. unlikelyC. vagueD. indifferent
55. A. friendB. peerC. tutrD. date
56. A. darkened dwnB. cheered upC. lit upD. burst ut
57. A. imperfectB. unlikelyC. prbableD. perfect
58. A. deliveredB. wedC. dnatedD. brn
59. A. diversifiedB. unitedC. sharedD. appinted
60. A. bridgedB. filledC. repairedD. cvered
第II卷
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Hng Kng -Zhuhai-Maca Bridge (HZMB), the 61 (eight)wnder f the 21st century, pened 62 the mrning f Octber 24th, 2018. The bridge links three areas, making 63 much mre cnvenient t travel frm ne t anther. Since pening, the three-hur drive between Hng Kng, Zhuhai and Maca 64 (shrten)t 30 minutes.
The prject invlved mre than 400 new patents, brke seven wrld recrds, and featured 65 (independent) develped key techniques and design. After an 8-year struggle, the success f the HZMB achieves 66 several generatins have been dreaming f, and amazes the whle wrld with its demnstratin f perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards, The bridge is intended t be 67 (rely)fr mre than 120 years. Frm the Belt and Rad Initiative t "Created in China", there is always a grup f peple 68 (prvide)strng technical supprt fr each f the cuntry's huge prjects. Frm the beginning in December 2009 t the day f the fficial pening, all 69 (walk)f life made great cntributins 70 the design and cnstructin f the HZMB, cntributing "Wisdm f China".
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪改或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last Saturday, I gt up at six as usual. After a quickly breakfast, I went t the gym t wrk ut. I spent tw hurs take exercise there. Then I tk shwer in a bathhuse, where is very clse t my schl. While I was walking n the street, I ntice an ld lady wh didn't lk well. When she saw me, she signed t me and asked that I culd take her hme. At first, I was hesitated fr a minute but then decided t give her a hand. Abut twenty minute later, we arrived at the apartment. She was grateful fr me and invited me t her hme. I plite refused and left.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華,想邀請(qǐng)外國(guó)朋友Peter一起參觀學(xué)校舉辦的國(guó)畫展。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);
2.展覽內(nèi)容及參加意義;
3.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
成都石室中學(xué)2021~2022學(xué)年度上期高2022屆半期考試
英語(yǔ)參考答案
第一部分 聽(tīng)力
1~5 ACCAB 6~10 BABCC 11~15 ABABC 16~ 20 BACBC
第二部分 閱讀理解
21~ 25 CDBDC 26~30 BCBCD 31~35 CBACC 36~40 CEGDB
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié) 完形填空
41~45 DBBAC 46~ 50 CDDAB 51~55 CABAD 56~ 60 CBDCA
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空
61. eighth 62. n 63.it 64. has been shrtened 65. independently 66. what 67. reliable 68. prviding 69. walks70. t
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)
第二句:quickly →quick第三句:take →taking第四句:shwer前加a;where →which第五句:ntice →nticed第六句:that →if/whether第七句:was去掉 第八句:minute →minutes 第九句:fr →t 第十句:plite →plitely
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)
Dear Peter,
I'm mre than delighted t tell yu smething abut Chinese painting exhibitin, which will start n Nvember 18 in ur schl lecture hall and last fr a week.
The exhibitin is a cllectin f wrks created by sme famus artists in China. In the exhibitin, the guide will interpret each piece in detail and the backgrunds f their painters, such as Xu Beihng and Qi Baishi. Yu are suppsed t benefit a lt frm the activity. Nt nly can yu cultivate yur ability t appreciate Chinese art, but als yu can gain access t Chinese histry and culture, which can enrich yur experiences in China.
Wuld yu like t attend the exhibitin with me? I'd appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. I'm lking frward t yur reply as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案詳解
第二部分 閱讀理解
第一節(jié)
A篇:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了四個(gè)適合獨(dú)自旅游的目的地。
21.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mrcc部分最后一句"The desert sun gleams ff whitewashed Prtuguese-style buildings, while the unique Berber custms and hspitality make Mrcc a must fr the sl traveler in search f..."可知,C項(xiàng)不是該地方吸引游客的原因。
22.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cpenhagen部分最后一句" its multi-clured husefrnts facing nt a picturesque yacht-strewn harbr..."可知D項(xiàng)正確。
23.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。每一個(gè)目的地都有美景的描寫,所以B項(xiàng)正確。
B篇:本文是一篇記敘文,描述了一位敘利亞報(bào)社老板離開了動(dòng)蕩的敘利亞前往其他國(guó)家。因?yàn)闀簳r(shí)沒(méi)有申請(qǐng)到政治庇護(hù),她感覺(jué)自己是一位沒(méi)有人權(quán)的難民,可是她依然為祖國(guó)為了自由正義的抗?fàn)庯柡瑹崆楹托判摹?br>24.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"It nly tk tw weeks fr the real bullets t cme."可知D項(xiàng)正確。
25.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段" the meeting was a hk. We had t flee the cuntry in less than tw weeks."可知,她的朋友掉進(jìn)了這個(gè)陷阱而被抓走,她幸運(yùn)逃脫了這個(gè)陷阱離開了,可知C項(xiàng)正確。
26.B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"While I was waiting fr my asylum prpsal t be accepted, I culd nt wrk r even live, feeling deprived f my humanity."可知B項(xiàng)正確。
27.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"keep fighting... Fr this cause and the freedms f millins f ther Syrians? Yeah, a thusand times ver."可以看出,主人公是為祖國(guó)為了自由正義的抗?fàn)庯柡瑹崆楹托判摹?br>C篇:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了英國(guó)政府發(fā)起了名為Flurish的項(xiàng)目,希望能夠讓年老不方便出行的用戶作為被試者參與到自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)方面的研究,從而使該技術(shù)能夠擴(kuò)大受益人群。
28.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"We wn't get there unless thse designing the technlgy engage prperly with a wide range f transprt users. That is why the gvernment..."可知B項(xiàng)正確。
29.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Rbin所說(shuō)的話推斷可知,他非常期待自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的推廣。
30.D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句話"Thus, if we can prvide them with a vice recgnitin way f cntrlling their jurney, that is prbably a gd idea."推斷可知D項(xiàng)正確。
31.C 【解析】主旨大意題。作者在首段引出由政府發(fā)起的FLOURISH項(xiàng)目,該項(xiàng)目讓致力于研究自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)的公司更好地關(guān)注年老不方便出行的用戶,并將他們作為被試者參與到研究中,從而使自動(dòng)駕駛汽車在不久的將來(lái)也能造福不方便出行的老年人。
D篇:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,向讀者介紹了海外華人這個(gè)群體對(duì)婚前協(xié)議的接受度逐漸提高并愈發(fā)重視。
32.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句和第三句“But verseas Chinese are shwing a different attitude. Accrding t a recent survey, 70 percent f verseas Chinese participants, mainly living in the US, said it is necessary t sign prenuptial agreements...”可知,大多數(shù)受訪者對(duì)于簽婚前協(xié)議都是持贊成態(tài)度的,所以B項(xiàng)正確。
33.A 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段" at a what-if... "可以推斷出這里的scenari一詞應(yīng)該是指未來(lái)可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況,即婚前協(xié)議里雙方對(duì)未來(lái)可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的一些涉及財(cái)產(chǎn)和債務(wù)范圍及權(quán)利歸屬等具體問(wèn)題提前做出的約定,所以A項(xiàng)正確。
34.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句"US family law attrneys, hwever, have been prmting the cncept f prenups..."和第二句"Fr instance, an utspken advcate f prenups, als a divrce lawyer, Kelly Rickert..."以及第六段第三句"By cntrast, she shwed pity in a vide fr anther female client..."可以推斷出Kelly Rickert作為婚前協(xié)議的擁護(hù)者,她是愿意推薦她的抖音粉絲簽署婚前協(xié)議的,所以C項(xiàng)正確。
35.C 【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要就是向使者介紹海外華人對(duì)簽署婚前協(xié)議的接受度在逐漸提高并有日益重視的趨勢(shì),所以C項(xiàng)正確。
第二節(jié)
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹人們減肥失敗的一些原因。
36.C 【解析】該空前面提出話題,為什么人們認(rèn)為減肥這么困難,下文列出一些錯(cuò)誤的行為。本空起承上啟下作用,故選C。
37.E 【解析】本段內(nèi)容是關(guān)于進(jìn)食分量過(guò)大會(huì)導(dǎo)致吃更多容易長(zhǎng)胖。第一句提到了隨著時(shí)間推移,分量越來(lái)越大。前面一句話講的六十年前的分量,本題是對(duì)前面一句話的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充,講現(xiàn)在的分量是什么情況,故選E。
38.G 【解析】本段講 了睡眠不足導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)胖,第一句話只是一個(gè)方面的原因,根據(jù)“Hwever, it's nt the whle stry.”可知此處要介紹另一方面的原因,故選G。
39.D 【解析】本段講了三餐不規(guī)律容易導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)胖。后一句話提到了"late night eaters",所以此處要提到晚餐吃得晚的情況。
40.B 【解析】本段講好的食物如果吃得太多了也會(huì)引起長(zhǎng)胖,且標(biāo)題都是列舉的一些錯(cuò)誤的習(xí)慣,故選B。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié) 完形填空
41.D 【解析】從第一句和此處前半句可知作者酷愛(ài)讀書,所以用電筒是熬夜讀書,故選stay up late。
42.B 【解析】根據(jù)前半句作者借了如此多書,后文圖書管理員忍不住對(duì)他所說(shuō)的話可以判斷,作者還書的速度很快。
43.B 【解析】根據(jù)前后邏輯,應(yīng)該是如果讀不完就不要借這么多。
44.A 【解析】根據(jù)55題后面一句的prfile可知此處應(yīng)填prfile,意為“資料,檔案”。
45.C 【解析】speak這里是“發(fā)聲,代言”的意思,此句意為“讓我的閱讀品味為自己代言”以方便對(duì)方了解我是什么樣的人。
46.C 【解析】前面講到作者熱愛(ài)讀書,此句提到作者已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)閱讀了,構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。
47.D 【解析】從前半句的gradually可知此處的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該也是逐漸,緩慢變化的一個(gè)過(guò)程,故選heal,因?yàn)閭诘挠鲜且粋€(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程,正如同一個(gè)人慢慢老去直至最終仙逝。
48.D 【解析】此句意思是我試圖維持這樣一個(gè)人設(shè),給別人這樣一種印象,故選maintain。
49.A【解析】從前一句報(bào)名參加讀書俱樂(lè)部但從沒(méi)出席過(guò)任何讀書活動(dòng),以及這一句的nly t d表示出乎意料的一個(gè)結(jié)果可知,這些借來(lái)的書并沒(méi)讀過(guò)。
50.B 【解析】從這一句的still可知,盡管出于某些原因作者很久沒(méi)讀書了,但是仍然還是喜歡讀書的。
51.C 【解析】穿行于兩兩書架之間的通道,用between。
52.A 【解析】catch up with此處表示就像和朋友敘敘舊,了解彼此近況,互通有無(wú)。
53.B 【解析】前半句抽出讀過(guò)的書,后半句自然是買些沒(méi)讀過(guò)的新書,故選new。
54.A 【解析】clear意為“清楚的,明確的”。此句意為“有一點(diǎn)是明確的”。
55. D 【解析】根據(jù)44題的my nline dating prfile可知作者是在婚戀網(wǎng)站尋找對(duì)象,date意為“約會(huì)對(duì)象”。
56.C 【解析】light up可以表示“高興,興奮,容光煥發(fā)”。因?yàn)檫@位男士也喜歡閱讀,所以一談到閱讀,他容光煥發(fā),手指也舞動(dòng)起來(lái)。
57.B 【解析】后文提到了兩人的膚色、身高以及經(jīng)濟(jì)的巨大差距,所以似乎兩人最終不太可能走到一起。
58.D 【解析】作者只可能是一個(gè)加勒比地區(qū)的媽媽所生。注:加勒比地區(qū)是比美國(guó)貧窮落后的地區(qū)。
59.C 【解析】shared意為“共同的”,相當(dāng)于cmmn。這里的faith指的是對(duì)于閱讀的喜愛(ài)以及閱讀帶來(lái)的三觀的契合。
60.A 【解析】bridge這里用作動(dòng)詞,bridge the gap表示“架起橋梁,縮短差距,跨越鴻溝,消除隔閡”等意,是慣用語(yǔ)。另外,字典中沒(méi)有fill the gap這種搭配。
聽(tīng)力語(yǔ)音原文
第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
Text 1
M: Amy, d yu feel like a cld drink?
W: I'd like a tmat juice. And can I have a piece f that cake?
M: OK. I'll have sme t, with an apple juice. Yu find us a table and I'll queue up t buy it.
Text 2
W: Jack has sme f the qualities, but he's nt exactly what we need.
M: What d yu mean?
W: Fr this prject we need smene wh is just as tugh, but a lt mre patient.
Text 3
W: Can yu drive at tp speed, please? I have a flight t catch at 2:30.
M: I'm afraid traffic at this time f the day is heavy. Yu shuld take the subway.
W: Well, can yu drp me ff at the nearest statin, then?
M: Sure.
Text 4
M: D yu want t cme t the mvies with Jeff and me. Dnna? We're ging t see Spider-Man: Hmecming.
W: Uh, I dn't really want t see that mvie. Besides, I'm t tired t g anywhere. Say hi t Jeff, thugh.
Text 5
M: Miss, just calm dwn. Tell me wh yu're here t see.
W: I have a jb interview with Mr. Beringer, but my car brke dwn n the way, and I was suppsed t be here 15 minutes ag!
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題.從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
Text 6
W: Star Suites. Vera Simpsn speaking.
M: This is Alan Jhnsn, I'd like t bk tw rms fr three nights,
W: I'm happy t help. We have a special n ur business suites frm December 23rd t 25th.
M: That sunds attractive, but we need t check in abut a week befre that. And we nly need a cuple f simple duble rms.
W: OK. We've gt plenty f thse, When will yu arrive?
M: We'll be arriving late n the 16th, but ur checkut will be early n the mrning f the 19th.
W: Very well, Mr, Jhnsn. We're pen twenty-fur hurs a day, s yu're welcme t check in at any time.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
Text 7
W: We're planning a trip fr right after we graduate, and I'm asking everybdy where they wuld like t g mst. Any thughts?
M: I've always wanted t g smewhere ht like Hawaii. I'd lve t just lie n the beach, have a drink... just relax, althugh I suppse that staying in ne place might get bring after a while. Hw abut a trip thrugh Eurpe?
W: Yu're nt the first persn t say that. T be hnest, I kind f agree with yu. If we were t g t the Bahamas, say, I wuldn't cmplain, But Eurpe sunds mre attractive.
M: Well, as it happens. I spke with a bunch f ur friends last night. All f them began by saying the same thing we did abut beaches and stuff. In the end, everyne agreed that they'd rather have a mre diverse experience.
W: Well. I think we have ur destinatin. Nw we just need t get ur plane tickets.
M: Hld yur hrses(別忙,耐心點(diǎn)). We need t calculate the cst first.
Text 8
M: S, are yu enjying the perfrmance s far?
W: Well, yu must admit the clthes are beautiful and the set is wnderful, but the acting is a bit bring. What d yu think?
M: I think yu're a bit particular. The actr in the lead rle is very prfessinal. I suppse the music culd be a bit better, thugh,
W: D yu knw anyne in the play?
M: Actually, the wman playing Ophelia is an ld classmate f mine.
W: Really? Is that why yu wanted t cme t the play?
M: That's nly a part f it. I abslutely admire this directr. Every play he wrks n turns ut great. I've seen quite a few ther plays that he directed. They are really wnderful. By the way, after the play, there is a big party fr the actrs and their friends. My friend has invited us. D yu want t g?
W: Sure. Oh, lk! They are weakening the lights. I think we shuld g back t ur seats fr the secnd half f the play.
M: Yu are right.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
Text 9
W: D yu think I shuld g t cllege, Mike?
M: Of curse. Brenda! Why nt?
W: Well, my friend Landn started his wn cmputer sftware business right ut f high schl. He didn't g t cllege, and he made a millin dllars!
M: OK, cngratulatins t him. But that success stry is nt cmmn. Peple shuld receive as much educatin as they culd.
W: But cllege is s expensive nwadays. When my brther Jasn went t schl, his fees were maybe twenty thusand dllars a year. His same schl is charging twice that amunt nw!
M: That's nthing! New Yrk University csts much mre!
W: See!? That's what I mean! Is it really wrth the mney?
M: Listen, I agree that educatin is t expensive, but cllege life is such a beautiful part f ne's life. Besides, students can brrw mney frm the bank.
W: But if everyne suddenly can't pay back the mney, then we're all influenced!
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
Text 10
W: Right in frnt f the Minneaplis Central Library, a rw f green bikes sits parked in a special stand. Each bike is designed with the lg "Nice Ride"—the name f the city's bike-share prgram.
Nice Ride bikes are a lt like the library bks that peple cme here t brrw. T rent a bike, yu simply yu're yur membership card at a Nice Ride bike statin. Members can rent ne f 1,200 bikes frm 138 statins thrughut Minnesta's(明尼蘇達(dá)州)largest city. Peple use the Nice Ride bikes t g t wrk, t g ut n business, r just t enjy the city's many bike paths.
The rise f bike-share prgrams like Nice Ride is encuraging mre peple than ever t chse biking ver driving. Increasing gas prices and cncerns abut the envirnment have als gtten peple t travel by bike. Bike-share systems are fund arund the wrld in cities like Lndn, Paris, Barcelna, and Melburne, Australia. The largest prgram with 70,000 bikes is in Wuhan, China.
T make rads friendlier t nn-mtrists, the US Department f Transprtatin has invested mre than a billin dllars in cycling in recent years. The mney went tward building thusands f miles f n-street bike lanes(道路內(nèi)自行車車道)called greenways.A. Yu'd better eat nutritius fd,
B. Yu're eating t much f gd things.
C. Here are sme f the things we might be getting wrng.
D. Besides, eating late at night can largely reduce weight lss chances.
E. Nw they have grwn and cntribute t ver-eating and unwanted weight gain.
F. This wn't make yu feel better and is indeed a risk factr fr weight gain and besity.
G. It als triggers a rise in stress hrmne, which demands yur bdy t cnserve mre energy t cpe with waking hurs.
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