?高三英語試題
考生須知：
1. 本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共6頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2. 答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號。
3. 所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the woman think of her work?
A. It's comfortable. B. It's satisfying. C. It's stressful.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We often have to meet really tight deadlines, so we sometimes work all night.
M: Really?
W: Believe me it is! That's why I am going grey! I will probably have a heart attack before I am forty.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the man planning to do next week?
A. Send invitations to small businesses.
B. Visit a business expo.
C. Register a computer training course.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I am interested in buying a ticket for the small business expo next week, but I am not sure if it is useful for me.
W: Well, this year we want to focus on computer skills. So, as well as representatives from 400 small businesses, we've invited over 250 specialists.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Congratulations on your graduation, Martin. And you did a wonderful job in your studies.
M: Thank you, Mrs Brown. I am really grateful to you for what you've done for me.
W: Well, I have only done what I am supposed to.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An accident. B. A driver. C. Victims.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How could anyone survive this crash?
M: It was amazing. There was a driver in the truck and six people on the bus, but no one was badly injured.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Who does the man think should get the job?
A. Paul. B. Nancy. C. John.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Who do you think should be offered the job?
W: John has the experience, but he lacks the certificates we were hoping for. Both Paul and Nancy have the certificates but it would be their first job.
M: Though it’s not my decision, I’d go with experience over certificates.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6. What does the man like to do after work?
A. Run. B. Play table tennis. C. Do experiments.
7. How often does the woman play volleyball?
A. Once a week. B. Once two weeks. C. Once a month.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Haven't seen you for ages. How are you doing?
M: Can't complain. I am busy my experiments in the lab but after work I often play some sports.
W: Like what?
M: Like tennis, running and golf.
W: Golf? That's my favourite game. How often do you play it, Mark?
M: I usually play about once a month. What about you, Sandy?
W: I play every Friday.
M: Even when it rains?
W: Yes, even when it rains. I never miss a game on Friday.
M: Do you play other sports?
W: Yes. I play volleyball every two weeks.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Book airline tickets soon. B. Book a hotel in advance. C. Postpone his trip.
9. Why will the man go to Paris?
A. To attend a fashion show. B. To meet Sarah. C. To attend a conference.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jonathan, if you have not reserved your flight tickets yet, you'd better do it soon. Sarah told me that it was going to be difficult to get seats from next week.
M: Oh? Why is that?
W: Well, an international fashion show is being held in Paris during the same week as our conference.
This event attracts thousands of people into the city, and all the flights and hotel rooms get booked.
M: Is that right? In that case, I'd better call right now and book a seat.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10. Who is Clifford?
A. A character in a book. B. A little girl. C. An artist.
11. Who advised Norman to paint for children's books?
A. A reporter. B. A famous publisher. C. His wife.
12. What do we know about Norman's story?
A. It is based on a painting. B. It sold in 90 languages. C. It was published in 1962.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford the Big Red Dog, first appeared 50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth, a little girl who loves him. Today we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NBR's Reporter on his dog's 50th birthday. So, Norman, tell us how it all started.
M: Well, it was 1962, and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in New York. My wife suggested that I try my hand in painting for children's books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere except one publisher where a young woman told me I wasn't very good. So if I want to paint for a book, I need to write one on my own.
W: So you did?
M: Oh, the woman pointed to a painting I had done—a little girl with a big red dog, and she said maybe that is a story, and I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story—Clifford the Big Red Dog, and I was shocked it was accepted for publication, because I never wrote anything before.
W: I see. How wonderful!
M: Yes, it was. My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn't a dream, but it was just luck.
W: But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books. And it sold 126 million copies in thirteen languages.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13. When did Rob first decide to go surfing?
A. When his father offered to teach him.
B. When his mom gave him a board.
C. When he saw some local matches.
14. What does Rob say about surfing in the winter?
A. He wears warm wetsuit.
B. The sea is warmer than the land.
C. It is difficult to stand on the board.
15. How did Rob feel about surfing the enormous wave?
A. He was afraid of falling off his board.
B. He was worried at first by the size of the wave.
C. He was upset he did not have the right board.
16. What does Rob want to do next?
A. Think of surfing as a career.
B. Study surfing science at university.
C. Train for the next surfing match.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Today I'm talking to teenage surfer RoB. Rob, welcome. Tell us about how you started surfing.
M: Well, my family have always loved going to our local beach, and my dad became keen on surfing. He wasn't very good, but he really wanted to show me how to do it, and my mum offered to buy me a board, I still wasn't keen, but then I started watching surfing competitions near home, and when I saw the standard of the surfers, I just felt I could do better.
W: Very confident! So do you go surfing all year round now?
M: Yes, even in winter when it's cold! The sea is actually warmer than the land. I just wear the same wetsuit as I do in the summer, although sometimes I do add gloves.
W: And your biggest achievement was surfing an enormous wave!
M: Oh, yeah! That kind of wave only comes along a couple of times a year. I was nervous. The waves were a lot bigger than they look from the beach. People say it hurts if you fall off in those conditions, but I didn't have time to think about that.
W: You're still young. What next?
M: Well, I'm going to miss the next big competition, as I've injured my ankle, but my future's definitely in surfing, so I need to investigate what opportunities there are. There's a course in surfing science you can do at the university here, but I'm not sure that's the right path for me at the moment.
W: Well, thank you, Rob.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17 What a special right does a club member have?
A. To bring three guests at one time.
B. To play tennis with no time limit.
C. To pay less money to store their clothes.
18. What does the speaker strongly advise the listener to do?
A. Bring the valuables with them.
B. Put their clothes in the lockers.
C. Book the courts thirty minutes in advance.
19. How much should you pay for the locker?
A. 20 pence. B. 16 pence. C. None.
20. When does the club bar open?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, this is the tennis club reception area. Since you have registered your name as a club member before, you don't have to register when you arrive. You can bring three guests at one time. And you must be able to present you membership card if a club official asks to see it. Well, here are the changing rooms with showers and lockers for your clothes and things. Obviously, you don't have to leave your clothes in the lockers. Yet we strongly advise you to. It is much safer. First, you should pay 20 pence for the locker. But you get the coin back when you take your things out. And the tennis courts are round here to the left. You can book the courts for 30minutes or an hour. However, you can carry on playing until the next players arrive. We have a club bar which serves food and drink behind the reception. The club bar is open from 9:00 a.m until 11:00 p.m. But all players must leave the courts by 10: 00 p.m. We hope you have a good time here.
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
A
Around the time I turned 40, I went to see a therapist, a man who knew me well. I tended to call him once or twice a year on an as-needed basis. I had reached the point of being able to sort through most problems on my own. But life had—as it occasionally does—grown suddenly complicated.
I had been trying with no success to have a second child. We had made an abrupt move from New York City to rural Connecticut in the wake of September 11. My mother had recently died. I was still shrinking from a difficult and frightening year. I found myself questioning everything entirely: “Does any of this make sense?”
“Everything about you makes sense,” said my therapist.
I found these words enormously comforting as they always are from him. I so badly wanted the narrative of my life to make sense. Two brief failed marriages—one at 18 the other at 28? Makes sense. My uneasy relationship to faith and doubt, having been raised in a strict, religious home? Makes sense. The emptiness I continued to feel at the early loss of my father? Makes sense. My impossibly anxious relationship with my mother? Make sense.
My husband, a screenwriter, is often asked to adapt biographies for film, and the struggle, he often says, is that lives have first acts, but they don’t have third acts(until they’re over) and second acts are just one damned thing after another. So how to understand the narratives of our lives? How to trust that everything about us makes sense?
Lately I’ve been wondering if perhaps the answer to this is not to even attempt to smooth things out. Sure life’s road is nothing if not filled with unexpected surprises, both happy and not-so-happy ones.
21. What made the author begin to question everything?
A. Her old age. B. The therapist’s intervention.
C. Complicated life. D. Breakdowns in her life.
22. How does the author make her point convincing?
A. By giving examples. B. By making a comparison.
C. By using data. D. By presenting findings.
23. What of the following statements does the writer agree with?
A. Every dog has its day. B. Enjoy your life while you can.
C. Life is made up of sobs and smiles. D. One careless move may lose the whole game.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者因為生活的種種磨難開始懷疑生活的意義，最后也明白了生活本就是不完美的道理。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I had been trying with no success to have a second child. We had made an abrupt move from New York City to rural Connecticut in the wake of September 11. My mother had recently died. I was still shrinking from a difficult and frightening year. I found myself questioning everything entirely: “Does any of this make sense?”(我一直想要第二個孩子，但沒有成功。911事件之后，我們突然從紐約市搬到了康涅狄格州的鄉(xiāng)下。我的母親剛剛?cè)ナ?。我還在為這艱難而可怕的一年而退縮。我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對一切都產(chǎn)生了疑問：“這些有意義嗎？”)”可知，生活的崩潰讓作者開始質(zhì)疑一切。故選D。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“I had been trying with no success to have a second child. We had made an abrupt move from New York City to rural Connecticut in the wake of September 11. My mother had recently died. I was still shrinking from a difficult and frightening year. I found myself questioning everything entirely: “Does any of this make sense?”(我一直想要第二個孩子，但沒有成功。911事件之后，我們突然從紐約市搬到了康涅狄格州的鄉(xiāng)下。我的母親剛剛?cè)ナ?。我還在為這艱難而可怕的一年而退縮。我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對一切都產(chǎn)生了疑問：“這些有意義嗎？”)”和最后一段“Lately I’ve been wondering if perhaps the answer to this is not to even attempt to smooth things out. Sure, life’s road is nothing if not filled with unexpected surprises, both happy and not-so-happy ones.(最近我一直在想，也許這個問題的答案是甚至不要試圖把事情弄得很順利。當然，人生的道路如果不是充滿了意外的驚喜，包括快樂和不快樂的驚喜，那就不算什么)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“My husband, a screenwriter, is often asked to adapt biographies for film, and the struggle, he often says, is that lives have first acts, but they don’t have third acts(until they’re over) and second acts are just one damned thing after another. So how to understand the narratives of our lives? How to trust that everything about us makes sense?(我的丈夫是一名編劇，經(jīng)常被要求把傳記改編成電影。他經(jīng)常說，其中的掙扎在于，人生有第一幕，但沒有第三幕（直到它們結(jié)束），而第二幕只是一件又一件倒霉的事情。那么如何理解我們生活的敘述呢？如何相信關(guān)于我們的一切都是有意義的？)”可推知，作者列舉了自己生活中碰到的各種磨難以及后來對生活的理解，和她的丈夫?qū)τ谏畹睦斫猓淠康氖菫榱俗屗挠^點更具有說服力。故選A。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lately I’ve been wondering if perhaps the answer to this is not to even attempt to smooth things out. Sure, life’s road is nothing if not filled with unexpected surprises, both happy and not-so-happy ones.(最近我一直在想，也許這個問題的答案是甚至不要試圖把事情弄得很順利。當然，人生的道路如果不是充滿了意外的驚喜，包括快樂和不快樂的驚喜，那就不算什么)”可推知，作者想讓讀者認識到生活本就是不完美的。故選C。
B
More than four decades ago British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed the miracle of human life growing inside a test tube at his Cambridge lab. Since that ground-breaking moment, more than four million babies have been born through IVF（試管受精）and yesterday his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine.
It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives of millions of couples. They said: "His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility, a disease which makes human unable to have a baby. This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind including more than 10% of all couples worldwide."
Louise Brown, the world's first test tube baby, made international headlines when she was born in Oldham, Gtr Manchester, in 1978 to parents Lesley and John who had been fruitlessly trying for a baby since 1969.
Ivf-in-vitro fertilization is the process whereby egg cells are fertilized outside the body before being implanted in the womb. After a cycle of IVF, the probability of a couple with infertility problems having a baby is one in five—the same as healthy couples who conceive naturally.
Prof. Edwards, who has five daughters and 11 grandchildren, began his research at Cambridge University in 1963, after receiving his PhD in 1955. He once said: "The most important thing in life is having a child. Nothing is more special than a child." With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, Prof. Edwards founded the Bourn Hall clinic in Cambridgeshire, which now treats more than 900 women a year. Each year, more than 30,000 women in Britain now undergo IVF and 11,000 babies are born as a result of the treatment.
But his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists and the Catholic Church who said it was "unethical and immoral".
Prof. Edwards was too ill to give interviews yesterday but a statement released by his family said he was "thrilled and delighted".
24. What can we learn from the passage?
A. More than forty million babies have been born through IVF so far.
B. More than 50 percent of all couples have the infertility problems.
C. Edwards felt sympathy for the couple without children.
D. Mrs. Brown had the baby Louise in a natural way.
25. The underlined word “afflicting" in paragraph 2 most probably means?
A. Developing. B. Troubling.
C. Improving. D. Supporting.
26. It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A. 20 percent of the couples with infertility problems can have a child through IVF.
B. Louise Brown attracted attention throughout the world directly she was born in 1969.
C. IVF has been invented by Edwards recently.
D. Professor Edward's work was critisized for financial reasons.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國科學家羅伯特·愛德華茲在四十多年前首次目睹試管嬰兒的誕生，至今已有400多萬嬰兒通過試管受精出生，并且昨天因為他對科學的巨大貢獻，他獲得了諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎。并且介紹了第一例試管嬰兒和試管嬰兒的原理、成功概率、取得成就，同時也引起一些人的批評。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句Edwards提到：“The most important thing in life is having a child. Nothing is more special than a child. ”(人生最重要的事情就是有一個孩子。沒有什么比孩子更特別了。)，可知我們能從這篇文章中學到愛德華茲對這對沒有孩子的夫婦表示同情。故選C。
【25題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二三句They said: “His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility, a disease which makes human unable to have a baby. This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind including more than 10% of all couples worldwide.”（ 他們說：“他的成就使治療不孕癥成為可能。不孕癥是一種使人類無法生育的疾病。這種疾病一直afflicting很大一部分人類，包括全世界超過10%的夫婦?！保?，結(jié)合文中提到的infertility（不孕癥）和下文中提到的a large percentage of mankind（很大一部分人類）可知，不孕癥使很多人很痛苦。劃線詞最可能意為B選項（使苦惱，使煩惱）。故選B。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。從第四段最后一句 “After a cycle of IVF, the probability of a couple with infertility problems having a baby is one in five—the same as healthy couples who conceive naturally. ”（經(jīng)過一個周期的體外受精后，不孕夫婦生孩子的概率是正常夫婦自然受孕的五分之一。）可知，從這篇文章可以推斷出A選項（20%的不孕夫婦可以通過試管嬰兒生育。）正確。故選A。
C
Time spent alone during the pandemicled to positive effects on well-being across all ages, new research has found.
The study of more than 2,000 teenagers and adults found that most people experienced benefits from solitude during the early days of the global Covid-19 pandemic. All age groups experienced positive as well as negative effects of being alone. However, the researchers found that descriptions of solitude included more positive effects than negative. On average, well-being scores when participants were alone were 5 out of 7 across all ages, including adolescents aged 13—16.
Some study participants talked about worsening mood or well-being, but most described their experiences of solitude in terms of feeling skilled and feeling self-reliant. 43% of all respondents mentioned that solitude involved activities and experiences of spending time on skills-building and activities, and that was consistent across all ages. Meanwhile, self-connection and reliance on self was a major feature particularly for adults, who mentioned it twice as often as teenage participants.
Dr Netta Weinstein, Associate Professor of Psychology at the University of Reading said, “The conventional wisdom is that adolescents on the whole found that the pandemic was a negative experience, but we see in our study how components of solitude can be positive. Over those first few months of the pandemic here in the UK, we see that working adults were actually the most likely to mention aspects of worsening well-being and mood, but even those are not as commonly mentioned as more positive experiences of solitude.”
The researchers noted that the findings were taken from one phase of the Covid-19 pandemic during the summer of 2020, and recommended that follow-up data looks at experiences of solitude during challenging periods such as this one, and also more commonplace periods where daily solitude may look and feel different.
27. What did participants think of solitude?
A. It was time consuming. B. It involved too much activities.
C. It mostly decreased well-being. D. It made them more independent.
28. What information is mainly conveyed in paragraph 4?
A. Solitude is still beneficial to life despite some negative aspects.
B. The pandemic led to negative experiences on the whole.
C. The working adults complained of the decreasing well-being.
D Adolescents in the study always disliked staying alone.
29. What do the researchers expect of the following-up study?
A. It’ll be different. B. It’ll be challenging.
C It’ll get more periods involved. D. It’ll focus on data on the pandemic.
30. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Joys of Solitude B. More Solitude, Better Welling-being
C. Welling-being across All Ages D. More Staying Alone, Less Enjoyment
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大流行期間獨處的時間對所有年齡段的人的幸福感都產(chǎn)生了積極影響。文章介紹了研究開展的情況以及獨處對人們的積極影響。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Some study participants talked about worsening mood or well-being, but most described their experiences of solitude in terms of feeling skilled and feeling self-reliant.(一些研究參與者談到了惡化的情緒或“幸福感”，但大多數(shù)人在描述他們的孤獨經(jīng)歷時，都提到了技能和自力更生的感覺)”可知，參與者認為孤獨使他們更獨立。故選D。
【28題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Dr Netta Weinstein, Associate Professor of Psychology at the University of Reading said, “The conventional wisdom is that adolescents on the whole found that the pandemic was a negative experience, but we see in our study how components of solitude can be positive. Over those first few months of the pandemic here in the UK, we see that working adults were actually the most likely to mention aspects of worsening well-being and mood, but even those are not as commonly mentioned as more positive experiences of solitude.”(雷丁大學心理學副教授Netta Weinstein博士說：“傳統(tǒng)觀點認為，青少年總體上發(fā)現(xiàn)這種流行病是一種消極的經(jīng)歷，但我們在研究中看到，獨處的成分可以是積極的。在英國大流行的最初幾個月里，我們看到，工作的成年人實際上最有可能提到幸福感和情緒惡化的方面，但即使是這些方面，也不像更積極的孤獨體驗那樣經(jīng)常被提及。”)”可知，第4段主要傳達的信息是盡管有一些消極的方面，獨處對生活仍然是有益的。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The researchers noted that the findings were taken from one phase of the Covid-19 pandemic during the summer of 2020, and recommended that follow-up data looks at experiences of solitude during challenging periods such as this one, and also more commonplace periods where daily solitude may look and feel different.(研究人員指出，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)來自2020年夏季新冠大流行的一個階段，并建議后續(xù)數(shù)據(jù)應關(guān)注像這次這樣具有挑戰(zhàn)性的時期的獨處經(jīng)歷，以及日常獨處可能看起來和感覺不同的更常見的時期)”可知，后續(xù)研究會涉及更多的時期。故選C。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Time spent alone during the pandemic led to positive effects on well-being across all ages, new research has found.(新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大流行期間獨處的時間對所有年齡段的人的幸福感都產(chǎn)生了積極影響)”結(jié)合文章介紹了研究開展的情況以及獨處對人們的積極影響。故B選項“更多的獨處，更好的幸福”最符合文章標題。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
People of all ages and nationalities are opening Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn accounts to connect with friends, celebrities, and those who share similar interests as them. ___31___ Small businesses and corporations are also using it to develop closer relationships with their fans and attract new customers.
___32___ For starters, it can be an effective way to conduct market research. In the past, companies often spent millions on studies to determine what their customers wanted. However, they often had difficulties locating people who were interested in their products or services. Nowadays social media has simplified this process as many customers will follow or like the companies they purchase products from. Furthermore, online advertising campaigns through social media allow companies to specifically target people who like similar products as the ones they are selling.
___33___ It allows fans and customers to leave comments about companies, their products, or their services. In turn, these companies can evaluate this feedback and respond in a way that shows they truly care.
However, companies shouldn't jump into social media without a carefully-planned strategy, as this can cause more harm than good. A common mistake is putting new hires or outside consultants in charge of social media accounts. ___34___ Another mistake is using conservative, corporate language in posts and updates. On social media, people are looking for personalities they can connect with, so companies shouldn't shy away from using humor or being colorful. Finally, social media accounts should always provide value and other share-worthy content to fans, for that is the primary reason they became followers. ___35___
A. Social media has swept across the globe.
B. Social media isn't just for individuals though.
C. One company called Zippos does this extremely well.
D. The person controlling these accounts must be knowledgeable.
E. There are many ways that organizations can benefit from social media.
F. Social media also gives companies greater control over their brand image.
G. Only by following these tips, organizations can take their businesses to the next level.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. D 35. G
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述小企業(yè)和公司如何通過Twitter、Facebook和LinkedIn這些社交媒體與粉絲建立更密切的關(guān)系，吸引新客戶。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Small businesses and corporations are also using it to develop closer relationships with their fans and attract new customers.（小企業(yè)和公司也在利用它與粉絲建立更密切的關(guān)系，吸引新客戶。）”可知，這些社交媒體不僅僅是對個人開放，而且也為小企業(yè)和公司服務。B項“然而，社交媒體并不僅僅針對個人。”符合句意。故選B。
【32題詳解】
此處是段落首句。根據(jù)下文“For starters, it can be an effective way to conduct market research.（首先，這可能是進行市場研究的有效方式。）”以及“Furthermore, online advertising campaigns through social media allow companies to specifically target people who like similar products as the ones they are selling.（此外，通過社交媒體開展的在線廣告活動允許公司專門針對那些喜歡與他們銷售的產(chǎn)品類似的產(chǎn)品的人。）”可知，本段介紹了公司利用社交媒體所獲得的好處。E項“公司可以通過多種方式從社交媒體中受益。”適合做段首句。故選E。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“It allows fans and customers to leave comments about companies, their products, or their services.（它允許粉絲和客戶對公司、產(chǎn)品或服務發(fā)表評論。）”可知，它會讓顧客對公司，產(chǎn)品或服務進行評價，因而前文中需告訴讀者代詞it指的是社交媒體以及社交媒體對企業(yè)的影響。F項“社交媒體也讓企業(yè)對其品牌形象有了更大的控制?！狈险Z境。故選F。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“A common mistake is putting new hires or outside consultants in charge of social media accounts. （一個常見的錯誤是讓新員工或外部顧問負責社交媒體賬戶。）”可知，讓新員工或外部顧問負責社交媒體賬戶事錯誤的，所以要說明他們不能很好的處理問題。D項“控制這些賬戶的人必須知識淵博。”符合語境，說明學識淵博的人正好彌補了新員工所帶來的不足，符合語境。故選D。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)段首句“However, companies shouldn't jump into social media without a carefully-planned strategy, as this can cause more harm than good. （然而，如果沒有精心策劃的策略，公司不應該跳進社交媒體，因為這可能弊大于利。）”可知，這段主要圍繞怎樣精心策劃一些策略，才能讓公司在社交媒體上受益?？仗帪槎温淇偨Y(jié)句，G項中的“these tips”和前面的“a carefully-planned strategy”相呼應，而且總結(jié)了只有遵循這些技巧，組織才能將其業(yè)務提升到一個新的水平。故選G。
第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20個小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
It took me a long time and a lot of hard work but I finally returned to the University of Texas in the fall of 1983 — a year and a half after almost dying.
The next few years in Austin were very ___36___ and busy but very full for me, for besides attending classes at the University I ___37___ therapy (治療) three to five days each week at Brackenridge Hospital. I have experienced too many sufferings. ___38___ , I truly believe that in order to see beauty in life you have to ___39___ some unpleasantness.
I thought of my family and Sharon who believed so ___40___ in me as I climbed the steps to receive my ___41___ from the Dean (院長) of Liberal Arts at the University of Texas on that bright sunny afternoon in June of 1986. Excitement and ___42___ filled my heart as I heard the dean ___43___ that I had graduated ___44___ “highest honors”.
On May 24, 1987, I realized that nothing could ever ___45___ the joy I felt as Sharon and I were ___46___ . To me, Sharon is my miracle in a world ___47___ problems, hurt, and pain are seen everywhere. It was her faith and love that ___48___ me through so many ___49___ days. While other nineteen-year-old girls were going to parties and enjoying life, Sharon ___50___ her life to my recovery. That, to me, is the true definition of ___51___ .
I couldn’t help but think how ironic (諷刺的) it was that my life almost ___52___ in a convenience store and now at 3：10 p.m. July 11, 1990, Sharon and I ___53___ the birth of our beautiful daughter, Shawn Elyse Segal!
At that moment I ___54___ God for blessing us with the greatest ___55___ of all — Shawn Elyse Segal.
36 A. tiresome B. tough C. rewarding D. happy
37. A. underwent B. gave C. sought D. confirmed
38. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Thus
39. A. deal with B. live with C. get away with D. do away with
40. A. slightly B. bitterly C. quietly D. strongly
41. A. application B. diploma C. award D. prize
42. A. expectation B. surprise C. pride D. anxiety
43. A. announce B. read C. deliver D. propose
44. A. with B. from C. for D. in
45. A. display B. mark C. test D. match
46. A. wedded B. delighted C. committed D. blessed
47. A. which B. when C. where D. as
48. A. put B. brought C. pulled D. drove
49. A. dark B. boring C. sunny D. touching
50. A. addicted B. devoted C. owned D. took
51. A. love B. life C. devotion D. faith
52. A. left B. failed C. lost D. ended
53. A. detected B. delivered C. experienced D. encountered
54. A. thanked B. asked C. prayed D. expected
55. A. property B. reward C. achievement D. miracle
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者經(jīng)歷艱辛得到了大學文憑，并且在妻子莎倫的支持下克服了病痛，最終恢復了健康并且迎來可愛女兒出生的故事。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來在奧斯汀的幾年對我來說非常艱難、忙碌，但也很充實，因為除了在大學上課之外，我每周都要在布萊肯里奇醫(yī)院接受三到五天的治療。A. tiresome令人厭煩的；B. tough艱難的；C. rewarding有回報的；D. happy高興的。根據(jù)“besides attending classes at the University”和“therapy three to five days each week”，可推斷作者當時的生活是艱難、忙碌的。故選B。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來在奧斯汀的幾年對我來說非常艱難、忙碌，但也很充實，因為除了在大學上課之外，我每周都要在布萊肯里奇醫(yī)院接受三到五天的治療。A. underwent經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)受；B. gave給；C. sought尋求；D. confirmed證實。根據(jù)語境和“besides”可知，作者除參加大學課程外還得經(jīng)受一周3到5次的治療。故選A。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我真的相信，為了看到生活中的美，你必須忍受一些不愉快。A. Instead代替，相反；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Thus因此。根據(jù)上文“I have experienced too much sufferings”和下文“I truly believe that in order to see beauty in life”可知，盡管經(jīng)歷了苦難，但作者仍相信可以見到生活中的美，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然而，我真的相信，為了看到生活中的美，你必須忍受一些不愉快。A. deal with處理；B. live with忍受，與……同處；C. get away with僥幸逃脫； D. do away with 消除，終止。根據(jù)“in order to see beauty in life”和“some unpleasantness”可知，你必須要忍受一些不愉快。故選B。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在1986六月的那個陽光明媚的下午，當我爬上臺階從德克薩斯大學文科院長那里收到我的畢業(yè)文憑時，我想到了如此堅定地給予了我信任的我的家人和莎倫。A. slightly輕微地；B. bitterly痛苦地；C. quietly安靜地；D. strongly強烈地，堅決地。根據(jù)句中短語“believed in”可推知，作者的家人和莎倫都那么堅定地給予他信任。故選D。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在1986六月的那個陽光明媚的下午，當我爬上臺階從德克薩斯大學文科院長那里收到我的畢業(yè)文憑時，我想到了如此堅定地給予了我信任的我的家人和莎倫。A. application申請，應用；B. diploma文憑；C. award獎金；D. prize獎品；獎金。根據(jù)“from the Dean (院長) of Liberal Arts”和“　8　that I had graduated”（我畢業(yè)）可知，作者畢業(yè)了，爬上臺階去領(lǐng)畢業(yè)文憑。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我聽到院長宣布我以“最高榮譽”畢業(yè)時，興奮和自豪充滿了我的心。A. expectation期望；B. surprise驚訝；C. pride自豪，驕傲；D. anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)“highest honors”可知，作者以“最高榮譽”畢業(yè)，應感到pride（自豪）。故選C。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我聽到院長宣布我以“最高榮譽”畢業(yè)時，興奮和自豪充滿了我的心。A. announce宣布；B. read閱讀；C. deliver遞送；D. propose提議。結(jié)合常識，院長發(fā)放畢業(yè)文憑時，應該是宣布。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當我聽到院長宣布我以“最高榮譽”畢業(yè)時，興奮和自豪充滿了我的心。A. with和……一起；B. from來自；C. for對于，為了；D. in在……里面。根據(jù)“graduated”和“highest honors”可知，作者帶作“最高榮譽”畢業(yè)，用介詞with，表示“和……一起”。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1987年5月24日，我意識到?jīng)]有什么能比得上我和莎倫結(jié)婚時的喜悅。A. display展覽；B. mark標志著；C. test測試；D. match與……相匹配。結(jié)合句意和空格前的“nothing could ever”和空格后的“the joy”可推知，沒有什么能比得上作者和莎倫結(jié)婚時的喜悅。故選D。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1987年5月24日，我意識到?jīng)]有什么能比得上我和莎倫結(jié)婚時的喜悅。A. wedded結(jié)婚；B. delighted使高興；C. committed犯罪，承諾，保證；D. blessed祝福。后文的內(nèi)容提到莎倫陪伴作者經(jīng)歷黑暗日子，陪伴作者康復，結(jié)合“　18　the birth of our beautiful daughter”可知，這里作者和莎倫結(jié)婚了，給他帶來極大的喜悅。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查定語從句關(guān)系詞辨析。句意：對我來說，莎倫是一個世界上的奇跡，在這個世界里問題、傷害和痛苦無處不在。A. which哪一個；B. when何時；C. where在哪里；D. as正如，正像。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a world，且在從句中作地點狀語，故而用關(guān)系副詞where。故選C。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正是她的信念和愛讓我度過了那么多黑暗的日子。A. put放置；B. brought帶來；C. pulled拉；D. drove駕駛。結(jié)合句意和空格后的“through”，可知考查固定短語pull through ，意為“渡過難關(guān)”。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：正是她的信念和愛讓我度過了那么多黑暗的日子。A. dark黑暗的；B. boring無聊的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. touching令人感動的。根據(jù)“in a world 12 problems, hurt, and pain are seen everywhere”可知，作者度過了無數(shù)黑暗的日子。故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當其他19歲的女孩去參加派對，享受生活時，莎倫把她的人生奉獻給了我的康復。 A. addicted上癮；B. devoted獻身，投入；C. owned擁有；D. took帶走。結(jié)合空格后的“her life to my recovery”可知，莎倫把她的人生奉獻給了我，等待我的康復。故選B。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，那才是愛的真正定義。A. love愛；B. life生活；C. devotion奉獻，獻身；D. faith信仰。根據(jù)上文可知沙倫和作者是男女朋友關(guān)系，她把青春獻給了病床上的我，等待我的康復，對我來說，這就是愛的真諦。故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我忍不住想，我的生活幾乎在一家便利店結(jié)束了，但現(xiàn)在是1990年7月11日下午3點10分，我和莎倫經(jīng)歷了我們美麗的女兒肖恩·愛麗斯·西格爾的出生，這是多么諷刺??！A. left離開；B. failed失??；C. lost失去；D. ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)上文中提到的“how ironic it was”和下文中提到的迎來新生命的出世可知，作者把自己差點死掉和女兒的新生進行對比。故選D。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我忍不住想，我的生活幾乎在一家便利店結(jié)束了，但現(xiàn)在是1990年7月11日下午3點10分，我和莎倫經(jīng)歷了我們美麗的女兒肖恩·愛麗舍·西格爾的出生，這是多么諷刺啊！ A. detected發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. delivered傳遞；C. experienced經(jīng)歷；D. encountered偶遇。 結(jié)合空格后“the birth of our beautiful daughter”，可知作者和Sharon共同經(jīng)歷了女兒的出生。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻，我感謝上帝賜予我們最偉大的奇跡—肖恩·愛麗舍·西格爾。 A. thanked感謝；B. asked詢問；C. prayed祈禱；D. expected期待。結(jié)合空格后的“God for blessing us”，可知作者要感謝上帝。故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻，我感謝上帝賜予我們最偉大的奇跡—肖恩·愛麗舍·西格爾。A. property財產(chǎn)；B. reward回報；C. achievement成就；D. miracle奇跡。結(jié)合上下文，表示作者經(jīng)歷生死之后迎來了女兒的出生，這是上帝賜予他們最偉大的奇跡。故選D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Global warming is causing many physical risks such as droughts, wildfires, and floods. ___56___(luck) , some countries have started planning ahead. The South Korean City of Busan, and other cities ___57___(join) forces to build the world's first prototype(原型) floating city in order to get ahead ___58___ physical risks in recent years.
As the population rises, more and more people are being pushed to coastal cities. ___59___ , these regions are easily affected by floods and hurricanes. Part of climate change ___60___(adapt) is building the kinds of cities that can withstand these risks. The technology and science ___61___(use) in this first prototype city could be repeated in other cities.
The city of Busan, ___62___ is also bidding for World Expo 2030, is one of the most important maritime ___63___(city) of the 21st century and an ideal location for the first prototype floating city.
The new floating city will consist of a series of hexagonal(六邊形的) platforms and will benefit from a limestone coating that when ___64___(expose) to an electric current, it can be used to repair itself. The city will be completely self-sufficient, ____65____(develop) its own food and water, and will be immune to all kinds of climate change-related threats including category 5 hurricanes. All in all, the city will be a notable example of the cities of the future.
【答案】56. Luckily
57. have joined
58. of 59. However
60. adaptation##adaption
61. used 62. which
63. cities 64. exposed
65. developing
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了全球變暖正在造成許多物理風險，如干旱、野火和洪水。 幸運的是，一些國家已經(jīng)開始提前計劃。介紹了韓國釜山市和其他城市已經(jīng)聯(lián)合起來建造世界上第一個漂浮城市的原型，以應對近年來的物理風險。
【56題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，一些國家已經(jīng)開始提前計劃。修飾后文整個句子應用副詞luckily，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Luckily。
【57題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：韓國釜山市和其他城市已經(jīng)聯(lián)合起來建造世界上第一個漂浮城市的原型，以應對近年來的物理風險。表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為The South Korean City of Busan, and other cities，助動詞用have。故填have joined。
【58題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：韓國釜山市和其他城市已經(jīng)聯(lián)合起來建造世界上第一個漂浮城市的原型，以應對近年來的物理風險。結(jié)合句意表示“應對……”可知短語為get ahead of。故填of。
【59題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，這些地區(qū)很容易受到洪水和颶風的影響。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且由逗號隔開應用however，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填However。
【60題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：適應氣候變化的部分工作就是建設能夠承受這些風險的城市。作賓語，表示“適應”應用名詞adaptation或adaption，不可數(shù)。故填adaptation/adaption。
【61題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在這個第一個原型城市中使用的技術(shù)和科學可以在其他城市中重復使用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知use在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語The technology and science構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填used。
【62題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：正在申辦2030年世界博覽會的釜山市是21世紀最重要的海上城市之一，也是首個漂浮城市原型的理想地點。此處非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞The city of Busan，先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導。故填which。
【63題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：正在申辦2030年世界博覽會的釜山市是21世紀最重要的海上城市之一，也是首個漂浮城市原型的理想地點。city為可數(shù)名詞，前文為“one of+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填cities。
【64題詳解】
考查省略句。句意：新的漂浮城市將由一系列六邊形平臺組成，并受益于石灰?guī)r涂層，當暴露在電流中，它可以用來自我修復。在when引導的時間狀語從句中，當從句主語和主句主語一致且從句含有be的某種形式時，可省略從句的主語和be，從句完整形式為“when it is exposed to an electric current”，相當于省略了it is。故填exposed。
【65題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：這座城市將完全自給自足，開發(fā)自己的食物和水，并將免受各種與氣候變化有關(guān)的威脅，包括5級颶風。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知develop應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語city構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填developing。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）
66. 為了培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的興趣，你校將組織一次英語之夜（English Evening）活動。假設你是英語俱樂部負責人李華，請你以俱樂部的名義，用英語寫一則書面通知，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 時間與地點；2. 活動安排；3. 注意事項。
注意： 1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫
【答案】One Possible Version:
Notice
To develop our interest in English learning, our school is organizing the activity “English Evening” in Room 205 on the evening of November 26th, 2021 from 7 p.m to 9 p.m.
All the members of the club are required to attend it. Available will be activities like listening to English songs, appreciating English poems as well as telling English stories.
All the participants are supposed to communicate with others in English. Please make full preparations for it and come on time.
English Club
November 20th
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。為了培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的興趣，你校將組織一次英語之夜（English Evening）活動。請考生以俱樂部的名義，按照提示用英語寫一則書面通知。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
要求：?require→demand
欣賞：appreciate →enjoy
參加者：participant→attendee
應該：be supposed to→should
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：To develop our interest in English learning, our school is organizing the activity “English Evening” in Room 205 on the evening of November 26th, 2021 from 7p.m to 9p.m.
拓展句：To develop our interest in English learning, our school is organizing an activity which is called “English Evening” in Room 205 on the evening of November 26th, 2021 from 7 p.m to 9 p.m.
【點睛】[高分句型1]
Available will be activities like listening to English songs, appreciating English poems as well as telling English stories.??(運用了完全倒裝句)
[高分句型2]
All the participants are supposed to communicate with others in English. Please make full preparations for it and come on time.（運用了be supposed to和make full preparations for短語）
第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
67. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
65-year-old Mr. Fairfax had retired from teaching. He was very interested in adventure. This time he made an adventure on a sparsely（稀少的）populated land. In the cold winter, he tried a new place and forgot to bring his cell phone, the only time on the trip. He trekked（艱苦跋涉）more than half a mile with two dogs to a harvested wheat field.
Eyes fixed on the horizon in expectation of another rabbit, Mr. Fairfax stepped on the thin snow on a canal. Suddenly, it collapsed（坍塌）and dropped him four feet to the bottom.
Realizing that he was in trouble and was going to hurt himself, Mr. Fairfax was suddenly picking up a lot of speed. His left leg hit first, and he lay on his side to reach for his shotgun, unloaded it and used it as a crutch（拐杖）. He spent an hour and a half climbing the canal but slipped and slid back down when he was partly up. This time, one of his feet got stuck between two rocks. Mr. Fairfax told himself that if he didn't get himself out of that canal, he wasn't going to have a very good night.
Mr. Fairfax walked his foot free and climbed more slowly and cautiously out of the canal. He immediately realized the difficulty of the task before him. The accident occurred about 2 p.m., and it was nearing 5 p.m. with the road far away as the sun was setting.
Mr. Fairfax focused on crawling to safety. Even with his gun supporting him, hopping was impractical. Instead, he sat down and pushed himself backward less than 40 inches at a time with his good leg. He was determined and sure that he must hold on. He was in exhaustion and had more frequent breaks. Temperatures dropped overnight, and his gloves and boots got wet. His hands and feet soon were completely numb.
注意：
1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2. 至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；
3. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
4. 續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語.
Paragraph 1: Mr. Fairfax's dogs had been playing in the field and eventually came up to him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: However， gleams（微光）of daylight remained—Mr. Fairfax saw the sixth car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para.1
Mr. Fairfax's dogs had been playing in the field and eventually came up to him. The two dogs surrounded his body to warm him while barking wildly. Mr. Fairfax finally struggled to the fence near the road with the help of the dogs. Despite his exhaustion and painful leg, he still tried to wave down a driver for fear that he might lose consciousness at any time. He waved wildly and shouted loudly, but in vain. When the fifth car passed without stopping, his heart sank in despair.
Para. 2
However, gleams（微光）of daylight remained-Mr. Fairfax saw the sixth car. Mustering up all his strength and courage, he waved wildly again. Fortunately, this time the car stopped and the driver rolled down the window to ask him what was wrong. After realizing Mr. Fairfax's situation, the driver jumped off, assisting him onto the back seat with his two lovely dogs. With tears welling up in his eyes, Mr. Fairfax expressed his gratitude in a week voice. Finally, he got rescued and cured. From then on, whenever he was confronted with a terrible situation, he would encourage himself with the accident.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，65歲的費爾法克斯先生從教學崗位退休，他對冒險很感興趣，于是帶著兩只狗去一片人煙稀少的土地上冒險。但是他遇到了危險，掉到了冰冷的河里，他努力的爬出水面，去尋求幫助。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“費爾法克斯先生的狗一直在田里玩耍，最終向他走來”可知，第一段可描寫作費爾法克斯先生向路過的車輛尋求幫助，但是過去的五輛車都沒有停下來，他很絕望。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“然而，陽光依舊——費爾法克斯先生看到了第六輛車”可知，第二段可描寫第六輛汽車的司機停了下來，救助了費爾法克斯先生，以及他對司機的感激之情，最后，他獲救并被治愈。
2.續(xù)寫線索：求救——絕望——第六輛車停了下來——感激之情——被救治
3.詞匯激活
行為類
1.鼓勵：motivate/encourage
2.涌出：well up/blow over
3.表達：show/express
情緒類
1.可愛的：lovely/loveable
2.絕望：in despair /disappointed
【點睛】[高分句型1]. When the fifth car passed without stopping, his heart sank in despair. （由when引導的時間狀語從句）
[高分句型2]. With tears welling up in his eyes, Mr. Fairfax expressed his gratitude in a week voice. （with復合結(jié)構(gòu)）



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