A
閱讀下列材料，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
Hi, dear bys and girls! D yu knw hw t be a healthy kid? Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw.
First, eat different fds, especially fruit and vegetables. Yu may have a favrite fd, but yu'd better eat smething different, if yu eat different fds, yu will prbably get mre nutrients (營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)) yur bdy needs.
Secnd, drink water and milk as ften as pssible. When yu're really thirsty, cld water is the N. l chice (選擇). Milk is a great drink that can give yu mre calcium (鈣) yur bdy needs t grw strng bnes (骨頭).
Third, listen t yur bdy. Hw d yu feel when yu are full? When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels and when yur stmach (胃) feels cmfrtably full. Eating t much will nt make yu feel cmfrtable and make yu fat.
Furth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time yu watch TV, DVDs and vides, r using cmputers. It is gd t take mre exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. Yu can't watch TV fr mre than tw hurs a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing yu'd like t d as a kid is t find ut which activity yu like best. Find ways t be active every day.
Fllw these rules and yu can be a healthy kid.
(1)Yu shuld eat different fds especially ___.
A. meat
B. hamburgers
C. sweets
D. fruit and vegetables
(2)Which kind f drinks can give yu mre calcium?
A. Juice
B. Milk
C. Cld water
D. Tea
(3)Accrding t the passage, yu shuld fllw ＿＿rules if yu want t be healthy.
A. five
B. nine
C. Fifteen
D. thirteen
(4)Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. When yu're eating, yu dn't have t ntice hw yur bdy feels.
B. Yu can eat yur favrite fd as much as pssible.
C. Yu can watch TV whenever yu like t get mre infrmatin.
D. We shuld try t live in an active way in ur life.
(5)Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t make yurself imprtant
B. Hw t be a healthy kid
C. Hw t be a ppular kid
D. Hw t make yur parents healthy
C
閱讀下列材料，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
Little Tmmy was ding very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutrs (家庭教師), cards, special learning centers—in shrt, everything they culd think f. Finally they tk Tmmy t a cathlic (天主教的) schl.
After the first day, little Tmmy came hme with a very serius lk n his face. He didn’t kiss his mther hell. Instead, he went straight t his rm and started studying. Bks and papers were spread (鋪開) ut all ver the rm and little Tmmy was hard at wrk. His mther was surprised. She called him dwn t dinner and as sn as he finished eating, he went back t his rm, withut a wrd. In n time he was back hitting the bks as hard as befre. This went n fr sme time, day after day while the mther tried t understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tmmy brught hme his reprt card. He quietly put it n the table and went up t his rm and hit the bks. His mm lked at it and t her surprise, little Tmmy gt an A in math. She culd n lnger hld her curisity (好奇心). She went t his rm and asked, “Sn, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”
Little Tmmy lked at her and shk his head, “N.”
“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”
Little Tmmy lked at her and said, “Well, n the first day f schl, when I saw that man nailed (釘) t the plus sign (加號), I knew they weren’t jking.”
(1)Why did Tmmy’s parents send him t a cathlic schl?
A. Because he culd eat well there.
B. Because he culd earn mre abut nuns.
C. Because his parents wanted him t d better in his math.
D. Because his parents didn’t want him t learn math any mre.
(2)Tmmy’s mther felt surprised that his sn _______.
A. was still the same as usual
B. ate s much at dinner
C. kissed her hell after schl
D. wrked hard but said little
(3)“Hitting the bks” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 用功
B. 捶書
C. 發(fā)泄
D. 振作
(4)The last sentence in the passage shws that _______.
A. Tmmy felt srry fr the mail
B. Tmmy was afraid f being nailed
C. Tmmy didn’t like the plus sign
D. Tmmy liked playing jkes n thers
(5)Frm the passage, we can infer (推斷) that _______.
A. teachers shuld be strict with their students
B. mistaking (誤解) might d gd smetimes
C. a cathlic schl is much better than ther nes
D. nuns are gd at helping children with their math
D
閱讀下面材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Christmas Eve means a warm get-tgether with friends, a candlelight dinner, r perhaps a celebratin at a pub(酒館) fr students. But, fr Cai Yingjie, the night has a different meaning: helping beggars(乞丐) and the hmeless(peple withut hmes).
Cai, wh is a student in jurnalism at Tsinghua, culd be fund at Beijing’s Wudaku Light Railway Statin that special evening. When she saw an ld beggar, she tk the cld, rugh hands f the wman with her warm, clean hands, and gave the wman sme warm bread and helped her put n a pair f new glves(手套).
The wman was surprised fr a few secnds, then burst int tears, saying “fr the first time I feel respected(尊重)”.
Cai said, “A beggar’s life is very hard. That’s why I want t help them.”
Cai was ne f 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve amng the pr. They walked in the cld wind alng the streets frm 4 t 7 pm n Friday, visiting 15 beggars in Beijing’s Haidian District.
They brught bread and glves with them, and stpped t greet beggars and ffer them sme f the warm fd. Each beggar greeted them with a lk f surprise.
“I knw the activity can’t help much, but it’s meant t shw ur respect and care fr beggars and the hmeless wh have been neglected fr s lng,” said Sun, head f the grup. “And Christmas is a gd time fr that.”
(1)What des Christmas Eve mean t the 14 Tsinghua students?
A. Taking 15 beggars t Tsinghua.
B. Getting tgether with friends.
C. Shwing care t the beggars and the hmeless.
D. Selling bread and glves t the beggars.
(2)What des the beggar mean by saying “fr the first time I feel respected”?
A. The beggar has been waiting fr Cai fr lng.
B. The beggar hasn’t been shwn care fr s lng.
C. The beggar has been respecting Cai fr a lng time.
D. This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students.
(3)What did each beggar feel when they received greetings?
A. Sad.
B. Amazed.
C. Frightened.
D.Prud.
(4)The wrd “neglected” in the last passage means _______.
A. Prtected
B. fund
C. taken care f
D. given n enugh care
E
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。
Shlander is a man frm space. He thinks the peple and things n the earth are very strange. He is nw writing a letter t his friend at hme. Here is part f his letter. Read it and answer the questins.
Nw I am in a strange wrld. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth mnsters here, t. The earth mnsters lk very funny. They have just ne head, tw arms and tw legs. They have thin black strings n their heads. Sme earth mnsters have brwn r yellw strings. The earth mnsters have a hle in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls frm the trees int the hle. They put water int the hle, t. The earth mnsters d nt walk very fast. They mve frm place t pace in tin bxes.
At night, the earth mnsters like t lk at a square windw bx. This bx has very small earth mnsters in it.
(1)Shlander thinks the peple and things n the earth are very ________.
A. Strange
B. nice
C. Different
D. beautiful
(2)Shlander thinks man n the earth is ________.
A. a mnkey
B. a earth mnster
C. a tin bx
D. a strange wrld
(3)The earth mnster desn’t have ________.
A. heads, arms and legs
B. brwn r yellw strings n its head
C. a hle n its face
D. a swing n its bdy
(4)The earth mnsters dn’t put ________ n their hles.
A. nice things
B. balls
C. Fire
D. water
(5)The square windw bx is ________.
A. a car r a bus
B. a very small earth mnster
C. a TV set
D. a radi
\s 0 2022年中考英語二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)《閱讀理解》07(含答案)答案解析
、閱讀理解
【參考答案】
(1)--(5)D B A D B；
【答案及解析】
(1)選C。文章第1段說Tmmy數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)不好，其父母想盡了一切辦法都不奏效，最后將他送進(jìn)了一所天主教的教會(huì)學(xué)校。
(2)選D。認(rèn)真閱讀第2段前面幾句話，并注意以下信息：After the first day, little Tmmy came hme…didn’t kiss his mther hell…was hard at wrk…withut a wrd. 可知答案應(yīng)選D。
(3)選A。根據(jù)文章大意和Finally, little Tmmy brught hme his reprt card. He quietly put it n the table and went up t his rm and hit the bks這個(gè)句子的語境，可知hit the bks的意思是“用功”。
(4)選B。Tmmy學(xué)習(xí)一直不用功，但自從進(jìn)了這所cathlic schl之后，情況就不一樣了——整天都發(fā)狠讀書，結(jié)果數(shù)學(xué)考試也得了A。這是為什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：Well, n the first day f schl, when I saw that man nailed (釘) t the plus sign (加號), I knew they weren’t jking. 由此可知，Tmmy是擔(dān)心學(xué)習(xí)不用功會(huì)被釘在十字架上。
(5)選B。Tmmy把the man nailed t the plus sign誤解為“學(xué)習(xí)不用功的結(jié)果”，從而一改自己原來不好學(xué)的不良習(xí)慣，很快就把數(shù)學(xué)成績趕了上去?？梢?，誤解有時(shí)也可以起到好的效果。
【答案及解析】
(1)選C。第1段的最后一句…h(huán)elping beggars(乞丐) and the hmeless(peple withut hmes). 就是他們的決定，即去幫助那些乞丐和無家可歸的人，給他們以關(guān)愛。答案選C。
(2)選B。根據(jù)第3段中的 wman所說的話：…fr the first time I feel respected(尊重). 我們可以推斷出：乞丐們有太長的時(shí)間沒人關(guān)心了。故答案為B。
(3)選B。 在第6段中有這樣一句Each beggar greeted them with a lk f surprise. 而B選項(xiàng)中Amazed 的同義表達(dá)就是surprised，所以答案為B。
(4)選D。本文講述了14個(gè)清華學(xué)子在平安夜幫助流浪漢和乞丐們的故事。這些流浪漢和乞丐們都感到十分的意外和溫暖，我們由此可推斷他們應(yīng)該是長期given n enugh care(被忽視的)原因。這樣我們就可以排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)，最后正確答案為D。
【答案及解析】
(1)A。根據(jù)Shlander is a man frm space. He thinks the peple and things n the earth are very strange(Shlander是個(gè)太空人，他認(rèn)為地球上的人和物非常奇怪)就能確定正確選項(xiàng)。
(2)B。根據(jù) Nw I am in a strange wrld. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth mnsters here, t. The earth mnsters lk very funny(我到了一個(gè)陌生的世界中，這個(gè)世界非常優(yōu)美，有許多要學(xué)的新東西，也有許多地球怪物，這些怪物看起來挺有趣)就能確定正確選項(xiàng)。
(3)D。根據(jù)They have just ne head, tw arms and tw legs. They have thin black strings n their heads. Sme earth mnsters have brwn r yellw strings. The earth mnsters have a hle in their face(地球怪物只有一個(gè)頭，兩只胳膊兩條腿，頭上有又黑又細(xì)的繩子，有的是棕色，有的是黃色，臉上還有一個(gè)洞)，顯然，前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是人類的特征，都不能被選。
(4)C。根據(jù)Every day, they put nice things and balls frm the trees int the hle. They put water int the hle, t(每天他們把好東西和從樹上摘下來的球放進(jìn)洞里，也往洞里放水)就能確定正確選項(xiàng)(frm )。
(5)C。根據(jù)At night, the earth mnsters like t lk at a square windw bx. This bx has very small earth mnsters in it(夜里，地球怪物喜歡看一個(gè)方形的窗臺上的花盆箱，這個(gè)箱子非常小，有地球怪物在里面)就能斷定文章中的方盒子就是一臺電視機(jī)。

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