青海省海東市2021屆高三第二次模擬考試英語試題(含聽力）含答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

高三英語試卷考生注意：1.本試卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。3.本試卷主要考試內(nèi)容:高考全部?jī)?nèi)容。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Call up the repairman.B. Turn on the air-conditioner.C. Examine the air-conditioner.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Glad. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.3. Who is playing the piano?A. Harry. B. Harry's sister. C. The man.4. What will the weather be like next week?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.5. How soon will Sara come back?A. In 5 days. B. In 7 days. C. In 12 days.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Whose bike had a problem during the race?A. Brian's. B. Jason's. C. Aaron's.7. Which cyclist won the race?A. Aaron. B. Jason. C. Brian.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What does a pet dog need every day according to the man?A. Plenty of meat. B. Enough exercise. C. A lot of training.9. What does the man say about cats?A. They are independent.B They often sleep during the day.C. They always follow their owners.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbours.11. Where did the woman buy the tea set?A. In a grocery store. B. In a tea house. C. In a shopping mall.12. What can the speakers do in their neighborhood?A. Eat in a restaurant. B. Go to the cinema. C. Read in a library.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What is the woman?A. A reporter. B. A merchant. C. A writer.14. What does the woman want the man to talk about?A. His family. B. His business. C. His hobbies.15. Who helps the man with the sales?A. His brother. B. His wife. C. His father.16. How many computers does the man sell?A. About 20 a day.B. About 20 to 30 a month.C. About 100 a month.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Packing luggage.B. Having a meeting.C. Having a geography class.18 How long will the listeners stay in the hotel?A. For two nights. B. For three nights. C. For four nights.19. What does the speaker remind the listeners to wear?A. Hiking shoes. B. A shirt. C. A hat.20. What can the listeners do in the hotel?A. Play tennis. B. Swim in the pool. C. Exercise in the gym.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe Most Attractive Trips for YouThe Bicester Village TourLook for designer goods with this shopping day trip to Bicester Village from London. Just an hour from the capital, the luxury shopping store there is home to British and international brands such as Alexander McQueen, Paul Smith and Stella McCartney. You'll also get a VIP pass for further savings on select brands.The London Eye Boat TourMany of London's top attractions lie along the Thames River. This boat cruises by most of them and includes a London Eye ride to see them from above. Get to know the city's beating heart and great differences as you pass historic sites such as Big Ben, St Paul's Cathedral and the Tower of Tendon as well as modem landmarks.The Best Movie TourYou can visit London locations used to film scenes from the world- famous Harry Potter movies during this family-friendly tour. Exploring the city with a guide means that you'll get insider information and movie news that you won't find in the guide books, and you don't have to worry about getting lost among the central London crowds.The Private TourSee London with your own private driver who shows you around the city in a classic mini car. During the tour, your driver-guide shows you both top attractions including Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, and lesser-known favorites like Borough Market — the oldest food market in London. Get an insider's view on the best places to go and have fun. 1. What can be known about Bicester Village?A. It is a good place to buy luxury goods.B. It lies on the bank of the Thames River.C. It has the oldest food market in London.D. It is internationally famous for boat tours.2. What can you do on the Private Tour?A. Enjoy classic movies.B. Have fun on the boat.C. Let your driver guide the tour.D. Drive a lorry around the Tower of London.3. During which tour can you see the filming spot of Harry Potter?A. The Bicester Village Tour.B. The London Eye Boat Tour,C. The Best Movie Tour.D. The Private Tour.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. CBThis afternoon, a friend asked if she could come by to spend some time with me in stillness.Two days back, she got the news that her grandmother passed away on the other side of the globe. They were very close, and due to some duties in the coming days, she couldn't leave right away to be by her side.I am a priest. Although we are opposite sex and I actually don't know her well, there was a resonance in values that connected us. She had attended a few gatherings that some friends and I hosted, and her attendance had always added a gentle and friendly atmosphere to the circle, and in the talks she'd find herself in. I was touched by the way she asked for help — and her intention to spend time in silence and in a sacred space to honor and connect with her grandmother.I was very busy that day, and I was already behind on a few deadlines. I had hoped to work late on to catch up. But it was so clear to stop and make time for this. This friend has such a modest personality, and I could tell it had been an uncertain couple of days since she received the news. “Of course, come by please,” I told my friend.When she arrived a couple of hours later, I handed her a cup of tea. It was 5:30 pm. She had wanted to sit in silence to honor her grandmother first, but because she had missed eating lunch, she gently brought a container of leftovers to share an early dinner instead.I listened to her memories and stories. Her grandmother was the joyous community elder and had experienced the peaks and valleys in life with a lightness of heart.After the meal, we sat together in stillness for an hour. When it was over, daylight had been absorbed by the night sky.4. What did the author's friend request him to do?A. Stay with her for some time. B. Tell her some stories.C. Spend some time in her home. D. Go to have an early dinner with her.5. Which of the following best describes the author's friend?A. Wise. B. Easy-going. C. Warm-hearted. D. Helpful.6. Why did the author's friend put off sitting in silence first?A. To drink tea. B. To eat food. C. To have lunch. D. To recall her grandmother.7. When did the author and his friend end the memorial sitting?A. At dawn. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the early evening.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. DCMore than 100 scientists traveled to faraway places to collect wild crop seeds in an effort to help battle climate change. The scientists have been likened to the hero of the Indiana Jones movies. Like him, they had to face blood-sucking creatures and fierce tigers. Sometimes, they had to use elephants for transportation because they couldn't find any other means of transportation.A report on the project was published last week. It described the results of a six-year search to collect thousands of wild seeds. The seeds could be important in feeding a growing human population at a time when rising temperatures are affecting crop production in some areas.The scientists traveled on foot, by four-wheeled vehicles, boat and riding horses and they even rode elephants to reach faraway areas. They collected 4,644 seed samples of 371 wild relatives of 28 crops. Many of those wild relatives are said to be endangered.The Crop Trust, a nonprofit organization that works to save different kinds of crops, was directing the project. The group was working in partnership with Britain's Royal Botanic Gardens and Millennium Seed Bank. Additional financial support came from Norway. The project is believed to be the largest organized international effort yet to collect and protect crops' wild relatives.Some relatives of widely grown crops have developed so they can survive usual and severe conditions such as low rainfall, flooding, extreme temperatures and poor soils. Scientists say the wild crops offer a largely unused source of diversity for protecting crops against climate change.Some crops are threatened because of destruction of forests, conflict and expanded cities. Experts say losing this diversity could endanger food security around the world. A United Nations report says that food supplies are under severe threat. The report notes that the number of animal and plant species are quickly disappearing as the world deals with how to feed a rising population.8. What happened to the scientists during the journey to collect the seeds?A. They sowed many wild crop seeds.B. They met with some dangers and difficulties.C. They discovered many unknown plant species.D. They solved many issues caused by global warming.9. What do we know about the wild crops?A. They grow widely all over the world.B. Some of them have adapted to extreme climates.C. They can take the place of the present non-wild crops.D. Some of them are endangered due to developed tourism.10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Natural disasters endanger food security.B. Animal and plant species are becoming diverse.C. The lack of food supplies causes a population decline,D. Human activity has a negative effect on some crops.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. New Varieties of Crops Will Be DevelopedB. Animal and Plant Species Are Rapidly DisappearingC. The Crop Trust Is Working on Studying Wild PlantsD. Scientists Collect Wild Seeds for Climate Change Fight【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. DDA new study suggests some of America’s favorite Independence Day fireworks can give out lead and copper (銅), which are used to give fireworks their vivid colors, and also damage human cells and animal lungs.Led by researchers at NYU Grossman School of Medicine, the study showed poisonous levels of lead in two of 12 samples of commercially-available fireworks. Experiments using human tissue showed that lung exposure to particle emissions (顆粒排放物) from five types of fireworks significantly increased oxidation (氧化), a chemical process in the body that can damage or even kill cells.The researchers say the new study, published online in the journal Particle and Fibre Toxicology, is believed to be the first to examine the effects of firework exposure in human cells and living animals, and to test for particles of common firework metals thrown into the atmosphere.“While many are careful to protect themselves from injury from explosions, our results suggest that inhaling firework smoke may cause, longer-term physical damage, a risk that has been largely ignored,” says study senior author Terry Gordon, PhD, a professor in the Department of Environmental Medicine.Gordon and his team also analyzed 14 years’ worth of air quality samples taken at dozens of sites across the US by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) throughout each year. They found that levels of poisonous metals were higher in samples taken on Independence Day and New Year’s Eve celebrations than at any other time of the year. Along with lead, copper and other poisonous metals are commonly found in fireworks. “Our research shows that although we are only exposed to these poisonous substances for a short time each year, they are much more poisonous than the pollutants we breathe every day,” says Gordon.Gordon cautions that the current investigation is a first step, only addressing the potential effects of one-time exposure to the firework metals. He says repeated exposure is likely a larger concern. Nevertheless, he is planning to share his findings with local health officials, firework producers, the Environmental Protection Agent, and other regulatory agents to alert them to the potential for harm.12. Why do some fireworks harm our health?A. They can give out harmful metals.B. They are exposed to particle emissions.C. They are significantly oxidized in the air.D. They can melt chemical substances in the body.13. What does the underlined word “inhaling” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Letting out. B. Blowing off.C. Taking in. D. Integrating into.14. What can we infer from Gordon’s research findings?A. Fireworks are the main cause of air pollution.B. Air quality on New Year’s Eve is above normal.C. People breathe in poisonous air for a short time daily.D. Air pollution on Independence Day is worse than usual.15. What does Gordon intend to do with firework-related personnels?A. Remind them not to set off fireworks.B. Caution them against producing metals.C. Warn them of the possible dangers of fireworks.D. Alert them to the potential harm of the experiment.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Many of the highest-scoring students owe their success to some surprisingly simple habits. It's not about brains, or about the amount of time spent studying.____16____.?Schedule your time. When a teacher assigns a long paper, you can draw up a timetable, dividing the project into small pieces so it isn't so challenging. It's like eating a steak. ____17____ Of course, even the best students delay sometimes. But when that happens, they face up to it. Sometimes it comes down to late nights. Still, if you want A's, you should make sure you hit the deadline.?Study anywhere or everywhere. When you learn English words, you can post a vocabulary list by the cupboard. Learn a new word every day while brushing your teeth. Study time was strictly a matter of personal preference. ____18____ Some wake up early to study. Still others study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds.?____19____ If you want to study well, you should have your own learning system. Immediately file the day's papers in color-coded folders by subject so they'll be available for review at the exam time. Even you don't have a private study area, remain arranged in an orderly way. A backpack or drawer keeps essential supplies together and cuts down on time-wasting searches.?Learn how to read fast. ____20____ You not only increase your words per minute but also learn to look at a book's table of contents, graphs and pictures first. Then, when you begin to read, you have a sense of the material, and retain a lot more.A. Get organizedB. Review properly.C. You should chew it one bite at a time.D. The best way to improve your reading efficiency is speed-reading.E. Some straight-A students work late at night when the house is quiet.F. You can read the whole book like swallowing the steak if you do try to.G. Here's a handful of their secret ways that will help you become a straight-A student.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had ___21___ an invitation to speak on a conference panel (專家組). It would look great on his CV (簡(jiǎn)歷). I was ___22___ for him, of course. I had been a(n) ___23___ partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn’t been ___24___, and I wasn’t sure why.Growing up, I had been taught that the way to ___25___ was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be ___26___ . This, coupled with a natural ___27___, meant that I___28___worked up the nerve to put myself forward. However, I decided that I need to ___29___ my life again — by becoming my own biggest _____30_____.So, with my _____31_____ beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to _____32_____ me. My mind flooded with a list of well-practiced _____33_____ . Maybe I didn't deserve it. Maybe I was being too_____34_____ . But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to _____35_____me to the panel. I’ve come to understand that I can't be recognized for my work if I’m invisible. This isn’t a revolutionary _____36_____, I know, but as an introvert (內(nèi)向的人) this is my _____37_____ Mount Qomolangma.I think advocating for myself will always make me a little _____38_____. But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to _____39_____ I’m living my best life, like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my _____40_____21. A. turned down B. lacked for C. referred to D. led to22. A. thankful B. happy C. sorry D. ready23. A. legal B. mental C. equal D. special24. A. invited B. promoted C. informed D. dismissed25. A. practice B. success C. power D. reality26. A. observed B. protected C. attracted D. rewarded27. A. shyness B. warmth C. kindness D. sweetness28. A. quietly B. frequently C. rarely D. completely29. A. make sense of B. take control of C. pay attention to D. find fault with30. A. advocate B. promise C. harvest D. sacrifice31. A. brain B. bone C. heart D. stomach32. A. question B. include C. serve D. withdraw33. A. get-together B. background C. self-doubt D. breakthrough34. A. stubborn B. proud C. nervous D. ambitious35. A. add B. send C. report D. track36. A. test B. idea C. visit D. plan37. A. personal B. professional C. skeptical D. traditional38. A. unreasonable B. dishonest C. uncomfortable D. discontent39. A. figure B. predict C. record D. ensure40. A. health B. colleague C. education D. career【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It ____41____(start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956, which is aimed ____42____(promote)the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. In today's world ____43____ global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint Cycling to work is a healthy alternative to driving to work. A healthier society means there is not so much pressure on the country's health system and cycling is also much ____44____(kind) on your pocket than driving. Another benefit of cyclic is that you may be more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will improve your ____45____(perform).Bicycles are a very common form of transport in the world. There ____46____(be) about one billion bicycles worldwide. That makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some ____47____(country), like China, we imagine a large number of people's cycling every-where. Even in high-tech Japan, ____48____is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness and so on. ____49____ the bicycle, much of the world might stop ______50______(work)!【答案】41. was started 42. to promote 43. where 44. kinder 45. performance 46. are 47. countries 48. it 49. Without 50. working第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。My English was not good previous. But I have done whatever I could to improving my English in the past two years. First, I forced myself to memorize at least several new words every day. It is huge importance to learn English well. Seconds I went over the basic rules of grammars every week, which my English teacher expected me to master it. Third, I read short English articles and then wrote a English composition every others day. I neither want to get low marks in reading or hope to get low marks in writing. Now my English is improving day by day, and I hoped I am prepared for the come College Entrance Examination.【答案】1.previous→previously2.improving→improve3.huge前加of4.grammars→grammar5.去掉master后的it6.a→an7.others→other8.or→nor9hoped→hope10.come→coming第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52. 假定你是李華，你和你的同學(xué)決定要在緊張的學(xué)習(xí)之余，為高三生活拍攝英文紀(jì)錄片。請(qǐng)你給外教Miss Evans寫封郵件，請(qǐng)她幫忙指導(dǎo)，內(nèi)容包括：1.告知拍攝具體計(jì)劃與內(nèi)容；2.請(qǐng)她編寫英文字幕；3.詢問對(duì)拍攝的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。參考詞匯：字幕subtitle；紀(jì)錄片documentary【答案】Dear Miss Evans,How is everything going? I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. As Senior Three students, we are having a busy but very meaningful year. Therefore, we intend to make a documentary in English for it.We have decided to focus on both our study and life. We have made a relevant plan. On the one hand, we will record some wonderful scenes in time; on the other hand, we are going to insist on videoing once a month to record our life. However, we find it demanding to write English subtitles. Faced with so many problems, I would really appreciate it if you could offer us the English subtitles and give us some valuable suggestions.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua

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