青海省海東市高三下學期英語5月第二次模擬考試試卷-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

? 高三下學期英語5月第二次模擬考試試卷
一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀理解
The Most Attractive Trips for You

The Bicester Village Tour
Look for designer goods with this shopping day trip to Bicester Village from London. Just an hour from the capital, the luxury shopping store there is home to British and international brands such as Alexander McQueen, Paul Smith and Stella McCartney. You'll also get a VIP pass for further savings on select brands.

The London Eye Boat Tour
Many of London's top attractions lie along the Thames River. This boat cruises by most of them and includes a London Eye ride to see them from above. Get to know the city's beating heart and great differences as you pass historic sites such as Big Ben, St Paul's Cathedral and the Tower of Tendon as well as modem landmarks.

The Best Movie Tour
You can visit London locations used to film scenes from the world- famous Harry Potter movies during this family-friendly tour. Exploring the city with a guide means that you'll get insider information and movie news that you won't find in the guide books, and you don't have to worry about getting lost among the central London crowds.

The Private Tour
See London with your own private driver who shows you around the city in a classic mini car. During the tour, your driver-guide shows you both top attractions including Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, and lesser-known favorites like Borough Market — the oldest food market in London. Get an insider's view on the best places to go and have fun.
1.What can be known about Bicester Village?
A.?It is a good place to buy luxury goods.??????????B.?It lies on the bank of the Thames River.
C.?It has the oldest food market in London.???????D.?It is internationally famous for boat tours.
2.What can you do on the Private Tour?
A.?Enjoy classic movies.????????????????????????????????????????B.?Have fun on the boat.
C.?Let your driver guide the tour.????????????????????????D.?Drive a lorry around the Tower of London.
3.During which tour can you see the filming spot of Harry Potter?
A.?The Bicester Village Tour.????????????????????????????????B.?The London Eye Boat Tour,
C.?The Best Movie Tour.???????????????????????????????????????D.?The Private Tour.
閱讀理解
This afternoon, a friend asked if she could come by to spend some time with me in stillness.
Two days back, she got the news that her grandmother passed away? on the other side of the globe. They were very close, and due to some duties in the coming days, she couldn't leave right away to be by her side.
I am a priest. Although we are opposite sex and I actually don't know her well, there was a resonance (共鳴) in values that connected us. She had attended a few gatherings that some friends and I hosted, and her attendance had always added a gentle and friendly atmosphere to the circle, and in the talks she'd find herself in. I was touched by the way she asked for help — and her intention to spend time in silence and in a sacred space to honor and connect with her grandmother.
I was very busy that day, and I was already behind on a few deadlines. I had hoped to work late on to catch up. But it was so clear to stop and make time for this. This friend has such a modest personality, and I could tell it had been an uncertain couple of days since she received the news. "Of course, come by please," I told my friend.
When she arrived a couple of hours later, I handed her a cup of tea. It was 5:30 pm. She had wanted to sit in silence to honor her grandmother first, but because she had missed eating lunch, she gently brought a container of leftovers to share an early dinner instead.
I listened to her memories and stories. Her grandmother was the joyous community elder and had experienced the peaks and valleys in life with a lightness of heart.
After the meal, we sat together in stillness for an hour. When it was over, daylight had been absorbed by the night sky.
4.What did the author's friend request him to do?
A.?Stay with her for some time.???????????????????????????B.?Tell her some stories.
C.?Spend some time in her home.???????????????????????D.?Go to have an early dinner with her.
5.Which of the following best describes the author's friend?
A.?Wise.????????????????????????B.?Easy-going.????????????????????????C.?Warm-hearted.????????????????????????D.?Helpful.
6.Why did the author's friend put off sitting in silence first?
A.?To drink tea.?????????B.?To eat food.?????????C.?To have lunch.?????????D.?To recall her grandmother.
7.When did the author and his friend end the memorial sitting?
A.?At dawn.????????????????B.?At noon.????????????????C.?In the afternoon.????????????????D.?In the early evening.
閱讀理解
More than 100 scientists traveled to faraway places to collect wild crop seeds in an effort to help battle climate change. The scientists have been likened to the hero of the Indiana Jones movies. Like him, they had to face blood-sucking creatures and fierce tigers. Some-times, they had to use elephants for transportation because they couldn't find any other means of transportation.
A report on the project was published last week. It described the results of a six-year search to collect thousands of wild seeds. The seeds could be important in feeding a growing human population at a time when rising temperatures are affecting crop production in some areas.
The scientists traveled on foot, by four-wheeled vehicles, boat and riding horses and they even rode elephants to reach faraway areas. They collected 4,644 seed samples of 371 wild relatives of 28 crops. Many of those wild relatives are said to be endangered.
The Crop Trust, a nonprofit organization that works to save different kinds of crops, was directing the project. The group was working in partnership with Britain's Royal Botanic Gardens and Millennium Seed Bank. Additional financial support came from Norway. The project is believed to be the largest organized international effort yet to collect and protect crops' wild relatives.
Some relatives of widely grown crops have developed so they can survive usual and severe conditions such as low rainfall, flooding, extreme temperatures and poor soils. Scientists say the wild crops offer a largely unused source of diversity for protecting crops against climate change.
Some crops are threatened because of destruction of forests, conflict and expanded cities. Experts say losing this diversity could endanger food security around the world. A United Nations report says that food supplies are under severe threat. The report notes that the number of animal and plant species are quickly disappearing as the world deals with how to feed a rising population.
8.What happened to the scientists during the journey to collect the seeds?
A.?They sowed many wild crop seeds.
B.?They met with some dangers and difficulties.
C.?They discovered many unknown plant species.
D.?They solved many issues caused by global warming.
9.What do we know about the wild crops?
A.?They grow widely all over the world.
B.?Some of them have adapted to extreme climates.
C.?They can take the place of the present non-wild crops.
D.?Some of them are endangered due to developed tourism.
10.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.?Natural disasters endanger food security.
B.?Animal and plant species are becoming diverse.
C.?The lack of food supplies causes a population decline,
D.?Human activity has a negative effect on some crops.
11.What can be the best title for the text?
A.?New Varieties of Crops Will Be Developed
B.?Animal and Plant Species Are Rapidly Disappearing
C.?The Crop Trust Is Working on Studying Wild Plants
D.?Scientists Collect Wild Seeds for Climate Change Fight
閱讀理解
A new study suggests some of America's favorite Independence Day fireworks can give out lead and copper（銅）, which are used to give fireworks their vivid colors, and also damage human cells and animal lungs.
Led by researchers at NYU Grossman School of Medicine, the study showed poisonous levels of lead in two of 12 samples of commercially-available fireworks. Experiments using human tissue showed that lung exposure to particle emissions（顆粒排放物）from five types of fireworks significantly increased oxidation (氧化), a chemical process in the body that can damage or even kill cells.
The researchers say the new study, published online in the journal Particle and Fibre Toxicology, is believed to be the first to examine the effects of firework exposure in human cells and living animals, and to test for particles of common firework metals thrown into the atmosphere.
"While many are careful to protect themselves from injury from explosions, our results suggest that inhaling firework smoke may cause, longer-term physical damage, a risk that has been largely ignored," says study senior author Terry Gordon, PhD, a professor in the Department of Environmental Medicine.
Gordon and his team also analyzed 14 years' worth of air quality samples taken at dozens of sites across the US by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) throughout each year. They found that levels of poisonous metals were higher in samples taken on Independence Day and New Year's Eve celebrations than at any other time of the year. Along with lead, copper and other poisonous metals are commonly found in fireworks. "Our research shows that although we are only exposed to these poisonous substances for a short time each year, they are much more poisonous than the pollutants we breathe every day," says Gordon.
Gordon cautions that the current investigation is a first step, only addressing the potential effects of one-time exposure to the firework metals. He says repeated exposure is likely a larger concern. Nevertheless, he is planning to share his findings with local health officials, firework producers, the Environmental Protection Agent, and other regulatory agents to alert them to the potential for harm.
12.Why do some fireworks harm our health?
A.?They can give out harmful metals.
B.?They are exposed to particle emissions.
C.?They are significantly oxidized in the air.
D.?They can melt chemical substances in the body.
13.What does the underlined word "inhaling" in paragraph 4 mean?
A.?Letting out.???????????????????B.?Blowing off.???????????????????C.?Taking in.???????????????????D.?Integrating into.
14.What can we infer from Gordon's research findings?
A.?Fireworks are the main cause of air pollution.
B.?Air quality on New Year's Eve is above normal.
C.?People breathe in poisonous air for a short time daily.
D.?Air pollution on Independence Day is worse than usual.
15.What does Gordon intend to do with firework-related personnels?
A.?Remind them not to set off fireworks.
B.?Caution them against producing metals.
C.?Warn them of the possible dangers of fireworks.
D.?Alert them to the potential harm of the experiment.
二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選。選項中有兩項為多余選。
Many of the highest-scoring students owe their success to some surprisingly simple habits. It's not about brains，or about the amount of time spent studying.16.??????.
?Schedule your time. When a teacher assigns a long paper, you can draw up a timetable, dividing the project into small pieces so it isn't so challenging. It's like eating a steak. 17.???????Of course, even the best students delay sometimes. But when that happens, they face up to it. Sometimes it comes down to late nights. Still, if you want A's, you should make sure you hit the deadline.
?Study anywhere or everywhere. When you learn English words, you can post a vocabulary list by the cupboard. Learn a new word every day while brushing your teeth. Study time was strictly a matter of personal preference. 18.???????Some wake up early to study. Still others study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds.
?19.?????? If you want to study well, you should have your own learning system. Immediately file the day's papers in color-coded folders by subject so they'll be available for review at the exam time. Even you don't have a private study area, remain arranged in an orderly way. A backpack or drawer keeps essential supplies together and cuts down on time-wasting searches.
?Learn how to read fast. 20.?????? You not only increase your words per minute but also learn to look at a book's table of contents, graphs and pictures first. Then, when you begin to read, you have a sense of the material, and retain a lot more.
A. Get organized.
B. Review properly.
C. You should chew it one bite at a time.
D. The best way to improve your reading efficiency is speed-reading.
E. Some straight-A students work late at night when the house is quiet.
F. You can read the whole book like swallowing the steak if you do try to.
G. Here's a handful of their secret ways that will help you become a straight-A student.
三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had ???21??? an invitation to speak on a conference panel（專家組）. It would look great on his CV（簡歷）. I was ???22??? for him, of course. I had been a（n）???23??? partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn't been ???24???, and I wasn't sure why.
Growing up, I had been taught that the way to ???25??? was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be ???26???. This, coupled with a natural ???27???, meant that I ???28??? worked up the nerve to put myself forward. However, I decided that I need to ???29??? my life again — by becoming my own big-gest ???30???.
So, with my ???31????beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ???32????me. My mind flooded with a list of well-practiced ???33???. Maybe I didn't deserve it. Maybe I was being too ???34???. But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to ???35????me to the panel. I've come to understand that I can't be recognized for my work if I'm invisible. This isn't a revolutionary ???36???, I know, but as an introvert (內(nèi)向的人) this is my ???37????Mount Qomolangma.
I think advocating for myself will always make me a little ???38???. But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to ???39????I'm living my best life, like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my ???40???.
21. A. turned down
B. led to
C. referred to
D. lacked for
22. A. thankful
B. ready
C. sorry
D. happy
23. A. legal
B. mental
C. equal
D. special
24. A. promoted
B. invited
C. informed
D. dismissed
25. A. success
B. practice
C. power
D. reality
26. A. observed
B. protected
C. attracted
D. rewarded
27. A. shyness
B. warmth
C. kindness
D. sweetness
28. A. quietly
B. frequently
C. rarely
D. completely
29. A. make sense of
B. take control of
C. pay attention to
D. find fault with
30. A. advocate
B. promise
C. harvest
D. sacrifice
31. A. brain
B. bone
C. heart
D. stomach
32. A. question
B. include
C. serve
D. withdraw
33. A. get-together
B. background
C. self-doubt
D. breakthrough
34. A. ambitious
B. proud
C. nervous
D. stubborn
35. A. track
B. send
C. report
D. add
36. A. test
B. idea
C. visit
D. plan
37. A. personal
B. professional
C. skeptical
D. traditional
38. A. unreasonable
B. dishonest
C. discontent
D. uncomfortable
39. A. figure
B. predict
C. ensure
D. record
40. A. health
B. colleague
C. education
D. career
四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It 41.??????(start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956, which is aimed 42.??????(promote) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. In today's world 43.?????? global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint Cycling to work is a healthy alternative to driving to work. A healthier society means there is not so much pressure on the country's health system and cycling is also much 44.??????(kind) on your pocket than driving. Another benefit of cyclic is that you may be more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will improve your 45.??????(perform).
Bicycles are a very common form of transport in the world. There 46.??????(be) about one billion bicycles worldwide. That makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some 47.??????(country), like China, we imagine a large number of people's cycling every-where. Even in high-tech Japan, 48.??????is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness and so on. 49.???????the bicycle, much of the world might stop 50.??????(work)!
五、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
My English was not good previous. But I have done whatever I could to improving my English in the past two years. First, I forced myself to memorize at least several new words every day. It is huge importance to learn English well. Seconds I went over the basic rules of grammars every week, which my English teacher expected me to master it. Third, I read short English articles and then wrote a English composition every others day. I neither want to get low marks in reading or hope to get low marks in writing. Now my English is improving day by day, and I hoped I am prepared for the come College Entrance Examination.
六、書面表達（滿分25分）
假定你是李華，你和你的同學決定要在緊張的學習之余，為高三生活拍攝英文紀錄片。請你給外教Miss Evans寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1）告知拍攝的具體計劃與內(nèi)容；
2）請她編寫英文字幕；
3）詢問對拍攝的建議。
注意：
1）詞數(shù)100左右；
2）開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。
參考詞匯：字幕subtitle；紀錄片documentary

答案解析部分
一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
【答案】 1.A
2.C
3.C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了4個最具吸引力的旅行，在比斯特購物村之旅中，可以享受奢飾品購物，在倫敦眼游船之旅中，可以看到泰晤士河沿岸的景點，在最好的電影之旅中，可以觀哈利波特的拍攝地，在私人觀光之旅中，可以讓司機做向?qū)В瑤ьI(lǐng)你游覽。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。
1.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The Bicester Village Tour部分中的“the luxury shopping store there is home to British and international brands such as Alexander McQueen,“這里的奢侈品商店是英國和國際品牌的大本營，比如亞歷山大·麥昆。可知，在Bicester Village里可以購買到各種奢飾品，故選A。
2.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The Private Tour部分中的“See London with your own private driver who shows you around the city in a classic mini car.”與您自己的私人司機一起參觀倫敦，他會用經(jīng)典的迷你汽車向您展示整個城市。可知，在The Private Tour，司機可以當導游，帶你游玩?zhèn)惗兀蔬xC。
3.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The Best Movie Tour部分中的“You can visit London locations used to film scenes from the world-famous Harry Potter movies during this family-friendly tour.“在這個家庭友好之旅中，你可以參觀世界著名的哈利波特電影的拍攝地點?？芍?，在The Best Movie Tour中，你可以參觀哈利波特的拍攝地。故選C。
【答案】 4.A
5.B
6.B
7.D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了和一個朋友之間的故事。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。
4.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“This afternoon, a friend asked if she could come by to spend some time with me in stillness.”今天下午，一個朋友問她能不能過來，靜靜地和我呆一會兒。故選A。
5.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“and her attendance had always added a gentle and friendly atmosphere to the circle, and in the talks she'd find herself in.”她的出席總是給這個圈子增添了一種溫和友好的氣氛，在談話中，她會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處其中。可知他的朋友很好相處。故選B。
6.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“because she had missed eating lunch, she gently brought a container of leftovers to share an early dinner instead.”因為她錯過了吃午飯，? ?她小心翼翼地拿了一個裝著剩菜的容器，來和我們一起吃晚飯，故選A。
7.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“?When it was over, daylight had been absorbed by the night sky.”結(jié)束的時候，夜幕降臨了，故選D。
【答案】 8.B
9.B
10.D
11.D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，100多名科學家前往遙遠的地方收集野生作物種子，以幫助應(yīng)對氣候變化。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。
8.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“The scientists have been likened to the hero of the Indiana Jones movies. Like him, they had to face blood-sucking creatures and fierce tigers. Some-times, they had to use elephants for transportation because they couldn't find any other means of transportation.”在收集野生作物種子的途中，科學家們不得不面對吸血的動物和兇猛的老虎。有時，由于找不到其他的交通工具，他們不得不把大象當作交通工具?？芍麄冇龅搅艘恍┪ｋU和困難，故選B。
9.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Some relatives of widely grown crops have developed so they can survive usual and severe conditions such as low rainfall, flooding, extreme temperatures and poor soils.”可知，一些被廣泛種植的農(nóng)作物的同類可以在惡劣的條件下生存，比如少雨、洪水、極端的溫度和貧瘠的土壤。它們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了極端的氣候。故選B。
10.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Some crops are threatened because of destruction of forests, conflict and expanded cities.?”一些農(nóng)作物受到的威脅是森林破壞、沖突、城市擴張造成的?？赏浦侨祟惢顒釉斐傻挠绊?，故選D。
11.考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“More than 100 scientists traveled to faraway places to collect wild crop seeds in an effort to help battle climate change.?”可知，文章談?wù)摰脑掝}是100多名科學家前往遙遠的地方收集野生作物種子，以幫助應(yīng)對氣候變化。故選D。
【答案】 12.A
13.C
14.D
15.C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了煙花中的金屬元素可以讓煙花變得鮮艷，同時會造成空氣污染，也會損害人類細胞和動物的肺。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。
12.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Experiments using human tissue showed that lung exposure to particle emissions from five types of fireworks significantly increased oxidation, a chemical process in the body that can damage or even kill cells.”利用人體組織進行的實驗表明，肺部暴露在五種煙花釋放的顆粒中，顯著增加了氧化，這是體內(nèi)的一種化學過程，可以損害甚至殺死細胞。可知，煙花燃放所釋放的有害金屬會損害人體健康。故選A。
13.考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的“While many are careful to protect themselves from injury from explosions”盡管很多人小心翼翼地保護自己免受爆炸傷害?？芍藗兌贾皇潜苊鉄熁ūㄋ鶐淼奈锢韨?；以及“firework smoke may cause longer-term physical damage, a risk that has been largely ignored”煙火煙霧可能會長期的物理傷害，而這種風險在很大程度上被忽視，可推知，人們只是避免煙花爆炸所帶來的物理傷害，從而忽視了吸入煙霧所造成的傷害。由此推知，所猜詞inhaling的意思為“吸入、吸收”。故選C。
14.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“They found that levels of poisonous metals were higher in samples taken on Independence Day and New Year’s Eve celebrations than at any other time of the year.”他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在獨立日和新年前夕采集的樣本中，有毒金屬的含量比一年中其他任何時候都要高。可知，在獨立日和新年前夕所采集的樣本中，有毒物質(zhì)含量是最高的。由此推知，空氣污染在獨立日比平常更嚴重。故選D。
15.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Nevertheless, he is planning to share his findings with local health officials, firework producers, the Environmental Protection Agent, and other regulatory agents to alert them to the potential for harm.”然而，他計劃將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)與當?shù)匦l(wèi)生官員、煙花生產(chǎn)商、環(huán)境保護機構(gòu)和其他監(jiān)管機構(gòu)分享，提醒他們煙花的潛在危害?？芍?，Gordon準備將發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果告訴消防人員，告訴他們煙花潛在的危害。即警告消防人員煙花可能帶來的危險。故選C。
二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
【答案】 G；C；E；A；D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，許多高分學生將他們的成功歸功于一些令人驚訝的簡單習慣。這與大腦無關(guān)，也與花在學習上的時間無關(guān)。作者介紹了一些成為全優(yōu)生的學習方法。
【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
16.根據(jù)空前“Many of the highest-scoring students owe their success to some surprisingly simple habits. It's not about brains, or about the amount of time spent studying.”許多高分學生將他們的成功歸功于一些令人驚訝的簡單習慣。這與大腦無關(guān)，也與花在學習上的時間無關(guān)。結(jié)合下文介紹了一些全優(yōu)生的方法，G. Here's a handful of their secret ways that will help you become a straight-A student.“這里有一些秘密方法，可以幫助你成為一名全優(yōu)生”符合語境，故選G。
17.根據(jù)空前“Schedule your time. When a teacher assigns a long paper, you can draw up a timetable, dividing the project into small pieces so it isn't so challenging. It's like eating a steak.”安排你的時間。當老師布置一篇很長的論文時，你可以制定一個時間表，把這個項目分成幾個小部分，這樣就不會那么有挑戰(zhàn)性。就像吃牛排一樣?？芍衔奶岬酵瓿身椖烤拖癯耘Ｅ乓粯?，故本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明如何吃牛排。C. You should chew it one bite at a time.“你應(yīng)該一次咬一口”符合語境，故選C。
18.根據(jù)空前“Study anywhere or everywhere. When you learn English words, you can post a vocabulary list by the cupboard. Learn a new word every day while brushing your teeth. Study time was strictly a matter of personal preference.”在任何地方或每個地方學習。當你學習英語單詞時，你可以在柜子旁邊貼一張詞匯表。每天刷牙的時候?qū)W一個新單詞。學習時間完全是個人喜好的問題；以及空后“Some wake up early to study. Still others study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds.”有些人早早起床學習還有一些人從學習回家時學習在腦海中還新鮮。可知，上文提到學習時間因人而異，后文列舉了不同的人的學習習慣，E. Some straight-A students work late at night when the house is quiet.“一些全優(yōu)學生當家里很安靜的時候?qū)W習到深夜”符合語境，故選E。
19.根據(jù)空后“If you want to study well, you should have your own learning system. Immediately file the day's papers in color-coded folders by subject so they'll be available for review at the exam time. Even you don't have a private study area, remain arranged in an orderly way. A backpack or drawer keeps essential supplies together and cuts down on time-wasting searches.”如果你想學習好，你應(yīng)該有自己的學習系統(tǒng)。立即將當天的試卷按科目用不同顏色標注的文件夾存檔，以便考試時可以復(fù)習。即使你沒有私人學習區(qū)域，也要保持有序。一個背包或抽屜可以把必需品放在一起，這樣可以減少搜索的時間浪費?？芍径沃饕獜娬{(diào)的是保持學習有序，即有條理，A. Get organized.“有條理”符合語境，故選A。
20.根據(jù)空前“Learn how to read fast.”學習如何快速閱讀；以及空后“You not only increase your words per minute but also learn to look at a book's table of contents, graphs and pictures first. Then, when you begin to read, you have a sense of the material, and retain a lot more. ”你不僅增加了你的每分鐘詞匯量，而且還學會了先看書的目錄、圖表和圖片。然后，當你開始閱讀時，你會對材料有一種感覺，并記住更多內(nèi)容。可知，本段的主要內(nèi)容是快速閱讀，后文提到了方法，D. The best way to improve your reading efficiency is speed-reading.“提高閱讀效率的最好方法是快速閱讀”符合語境，故選D。
三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
【答案】 21.B；22.D；23.C；24.B；25.A；26.D；27.A；28.C；29.B；30.A；31.C；32.B；33.C；34.A；35.D；36.B；37.A；38.D；39.C；40.D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了作者作為內(nèi)向的人，首次自我推薦的經(jīng)歷，使得作者明白，在職場中只做隱形人是得不到重用的。
【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
21.句意：他在一個為了增加聯(lián)邦基礎(chǔ)研究資金的學生主導的運動中所做的努力，使他受邀在一一個會議專家小組上發(fā)表演講。A：turned down“拒絕”；B：led to“導致”；C：referred to“參考”；D：lacked for“缺少”。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選B。
22.句意：我當然為他感到高興。A：thankful“感謝的”；B：ready“準備好的”；C：sorry“對不起的”；D：happy“快樂的”。故選D.
23.句意：在此運動中我(和他)一直是一個同等的搭檔。A：legal“法律的”；B：mental“精神的”；C：equal“同等的，相等的”；D：special“?特別的”。根據(jù)下文“I felt that I deserved the same opportunity”我覺得我應(yīng)該得到同樣的機會，可知是同等的。故選C。
24.句意：然而我沒有被邀請我也不知道為什么。A：promoted“促進，晉升”；B：invited“邀請”；C：informed“通知”；D：dismissed“辭退”。根據(jù)上文“an invitation to speak: on a conference panel（專家組）”可知是作者沒有被邀請。故選B。
25.句意：從小到大,我一直被教導，成功的方法就是埋頭苦干。A：success“成功”；B：practice“實踐”；C：power“權(quán)力”；D：reality“現(xiàn)實”。故選A。
26.句意：如果我的工作足夠好，將不言自明，我將得到獎勵。A：observed“觀察”；B：protected“保護”；C：attracted“吸引”；D：rewarded“獎勵”。根據(jù)常識，工作不好就不會得到獎勵，故選D。
27.句意：這種想法加上我天生的羞怯，使我很少鼓起勇氣站出來。A：shyness“羞怯”；B：warmth“溫暖”；C：kindness“仁慈”；D：sweetness“甜味”。根據(jù)下文“but as an introvert (內(nèi)向的人)this is my? ? 17? ??Mount Qomolangma.”可知是害羞。故選A。
28.句意：這種想法加上我天生的羞怯，使我很少鼓起勇氣站出來。A：quietly“安靜地”；B：frequently“經(jīng)常”；C：rarely“很少”；D：completely“完全”。根據(jù)語境，作者害羞的天性使他沒有勇氣站出來，故選C。
29.句意：我決定要重新掌控自己的生活——通過成為自己最大的推銷者。A：make sense of“理解”；B：take control of“控制”；C：pay attention to“注意”；D：find fault with“挑毛病”。故選B。
30.句意：我決定要重新掌控自己的生活——通過成為自己最大的推銷者。A：advocate“倡導，支持”；B：promise“承諾”；C：harvest“收獲”；D：sacrifice“犧牲”。故選A。
31.句意：所以，我的心怦怦直跳，我讓我的同事請小組組織者把我也列到專家組里。A：brain“大腦”；B：bone“骨頭”；C：heart“心臟”；D：stomach“胃”。根據(jù)下文“beating fast”可知是心臟。故選C。
32.句意：所以，我的心怦怦直跳，我讓我的同事請小組組織者把我也列到專家組里。A：question“質(zhì)疑”；B：include“包括”；C：serve“服務(wù)”；D：withdraw“撤回”。故選B.
33.句意：我因為長久以來的自我懷疑而心緒不寧。A：get-together“聚會”；B：background“背景”；C：self-doubt“自我懷疑”；D：breakthrough“突破”。根據(jù)下文“Maybe I didn't deserve it,”可知是自我懷疑。故選C。
34.句意：也許我不值得，也許我太野心勃勃了。A：ambitious“雄心勃勃的”；B：proud“驕傲的”；C：nervous“緊張的”；D：stubborn“固執(zhí)的”。故選D.
35.句意：但我的同事立即聯(lián)系了組織者，他們很快同意把我加入專家組。A：track“追蹤”；B：send“發(fā)送”；C：report“報告”；D：add“添加”。?根據(jù)下文“I've come to understand that I can't be recognized for my work: if I'm invisible”可知是把作者加入到小組中。故選D。
36.句意：我開始明白如果我是隱形的，我的工作就不會得到認可。這不是一個什么革命性的想法，但作為一個內(nèi)向的人，這已經(jīng)是我個人的珠穆朗瑪峰了。A：test“試驗”；B：idea“想法”；C：visit“訪問”D：plan“計劃”。故選B。
37.句意：我開始明白,如果我是隱形的，我的工作就不會得到認可。這不是一個什么革命性的想法，但作為一個內(nèi)向的人，這已經(jīng)是我個，人的珠穆朗瑪峰了。A：personal“個人的”；B：professional“專業(yè)的”；C：skeptical“l(fā)懷疑的”；D：traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。故選A.
38.句意：我覺得為自我推銷總會讓我感到不舒服。A：unreasonable“不合理的”；B：dishonest“不誠實的”；C：discontent“不滿的”；D：uncomfortable“不舒服的”。據(jù)下文“But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things ”可知是不舒服的。故選D。
39.句意：但我做了很多其他不舒服的事情來確保我過著最好的生活，比如打流感疫苗。A：figure“認為，想知道”；B：predict“預(yù)測”；C：ensure“確?！?；D：record“記錄“。故選C。
40.句意：我想我也可以為我的職業(yè)生涯做同樣的事情。A：health“健康”；B：colleague“同事”；C：education“教育”；D：caree“ 事業(yè)”。故選D.
四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
【答案】 was started；to promote；where；kinder；performance；are；countries；it；Without；working
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，北美地區(qū)每年5月的第三個星期五為騎車上班日，講述騎車上班日的由來和騎自行車的好處。
【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，定語從句，形容詞，名詞，主謂一致，代詞，介詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
41.句意：該活動由美國自行車聯(lián)盟于1956年發(fā)起，旨在推廣自行車作為上下班的一種嚴肅選擇。根據(jù)時間狀語in 1956可知，為一般過去時，主語和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故填was started。
42.句意：該活動由美國自行車聯(lián)盟于1956年發(fā)起，旨在推廣自行車作為上下班的一種嚴肅選擇。此處表目的，應(yīng)用不定式，故填to promote。
43.句意：在當今世界，全球變暖是一個嚴重的問題，騎自行車是減少碳足跡的完美方式。? ? ?3? ? ? ??global warming is a serious issue為定語從句，修飾先行詞world，設(shè)空處在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導，故填where。
44.句意：一個更健康的社會意味著這個國家的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)沒有那么大的壓力，對于你的錢包騎自行車也比開車好得多。設(shè)空處接在be動詞后作表語，后面有比較級標志詞than，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填kinder。
45.句意：循環(huán)的另一個好處是，一旦你開始工作，你可能會更有創(chuàng)造力和充滿活力，這將提高你的表現(xiàn)。設(shè)空處作improve的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞performance，表示“表現(xiàn)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填performance。
46.句意：全世界大約有10億輛自行車。設(shè)空處為there be句型的謂語，后面的名詞one billion bicycles為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are。
47.句意：當我們想到一些國家，比如中國，我們會想象有很多人到處騎自行車。設(shè)空處為賓語并且前面有some修飾，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填countries。
48.句意：使在高科技發(fā)達的日本，也有可能看到商人、農(nóng)民、母親或工人在街上騎自行車。設(shè)空處為it作形式主語，代替真正的主語，后面的不定式。故填it。
49.句意：沒有自行車，世界上很多地方可能會停止工作! 分析句子可知，設(shè)空處為介詞，意為“沒有”，位于句首，首字母要大寫，故填Without。
50.stop后接動名詞，意為“停止做某事”，接不定式，意為“停下來去做另一件事情”，根據(jù)句意，此處是“停止做某事”。故填working。
五、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
【答案】 ①previous →previously ?②improving→ to improve? ③is后加of ?④grammars →grammar ?⑤刪掉it? ⑥a →an ?⑦others →other ?⑧or →nor ?⑨hoped →hope ?⑩come →coming
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者學習英語的方法，如今作者的英語一天比一天好。
（1）句意：以前我的英語不好。修飾前面整個句子，作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞previously。故previous改為previously。
（2）句意：但是我已經(jīng)做了我能做的一切來提高我的英語成績。此處to do不定式作目的狀語，improve應(yīng)用原形。故improving改為improve。
（3）句意：學好英語是非常重要的。be of importance，固定短語，“重要的”，故importance前加is。
（4）句意：其次，我每周復(fù)習了基本的語法規(guī)則，那些都是我英語老師期待我去掌握的。grammar“語法”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故grammars改為grammar。
（5）句意：其次，我每周復(fù)習了基本的語法規(guī)則，那些都是我英語老師期待我去掌握的。分析句子可知，此處為定語從句，which和it都是指代上一句的rules，屬于重復(fù)指代。which在定語從句中作master的賓語。故去掉master后面的it。
（6）句意：第三，我每兩天讀一些英語短文，然后寫一篇英語作文。English是元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故a改為an。
（7）句意：第三，我每兩天讀一些英語短文，然后寫一篇英語作文。every other day“每隔一天”，故others改為other。
（8）句意：我既不想在閱讀上得低分，也不想在寫作上得低分。neither…nor…固定短語，“既不……也不……”，故or改為nor。
（9）句意：現(xiàn)在我的英語一天比一天好。并且我希望我為即將到來的大學入學考試做好了準備。根據(jù)上文now，表明是現(xiàn)在的時間，可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為I，謂語動詞用原形。故hoped改為hope。
（10）句意：現(xiàn)在我的英語一天比一天好。并且我希望我為即將到來的大學入學考試做好了準備。come是不及物動詞原形，此處應(yīng)用它的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語修飾后面的名詞短語College Entrance Examination，coming表示“即將發(fā)生的；下一個的”。故come改為coming。
【點評】考查短文改錯，本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，名詞，代詞，冠詞，形容詞，時態(tài)以及固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，覆蓋面廣，綜合性強，難度較大，區(qū)分度高。
六、書面表達（滿分25分）
【答案】 Dear Miss Evans,
How is everything going? I'm writing to tell you a plan which makes sense. As Senior Three students, we are having a busy but very meaningful year. Therefore，we intend to make a documentary in English for it.
We have decided to focus on both our study and life. We have made a relevant plan. On the one hand, we will record some wonderful scenes in time； on the other hand，we are going to insist on videoing once a month to record our life. However, we find it demanding to write English subtitles. I would really appreciate it if you could offer us the English subtitles and give us some valuable suggestions.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李華的身份給外教Miss Evans寫封郵件。寫作背景：你和你的同學決定要在緊張的學習之余，為高三生活拍攝英文紀錄片。寫作要點已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類作文，內(nèi)容包括：1）告知拍攝的具體計劃與內(nèi)容；2）請她編寫英文字幕；3）詢問對拍攝的建議。提示中的內(nèi)容比較泛泛，需要適當補充。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇作文要點齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。例如： I'm writing to tell you a plan which makes sense.運用了限制性定語從句； I would really appreciate it if you could offer us the English subtitles and give us some valuable suggestions.運用了I would appreciate it if...特殊句式。

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