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2021-2022學年上海市徐匯區(qū)高三（上）期末英語試卷（一模）

1. Alcohol is physically bad for you in any quantity；and the more you drink,the worse its health effects The gigantic report on the subject (1) （publish） last week is authoritative.It makes depressing reading-"sobering"（清醒） would be the wrong word here,not least (2) few people are likely to change their behaviour as a result.But it is difficult to argue with the conclusions.The report was based on enormous amounts of data：28 million people around the world were examined in 592 studies to estimate the health risks while the popularity of drinking was estimated using a further 694 studies.Some of the effects of large-scale drinking are really shocking.Around the world today,alcohol is responsible for 20% of the deaths in the 15 to 49 age group.
The variety of ways in which alcohol can kill or damage people comes as a shock.In the poorest countries,its primary means of damage is through TB（結核）； (3) countries grow more developed,the damage shifts to cancer and heart disease.It is the trade-off between cancer and heart disease (4) leads the researchers to reject the notion that moderate drinking has health benefits they find that the increased risk of cancers outweighs the diminished risk of heart disease among middle aged moderate drinkers.
Perhaps (5) （surprising） single finding is that two-thirds of the world's population don't drink at all.They manage without a drug apparently essential to civilised life in the west.The question is (6) those of us in the other third should try to imitate them.The researchers are unequivocal （明確的）.They want concerted （協(xié)力一致的） government action (7) （ deliver） lower alcohol consumption,using many of the same mechanisms that ______ （implement） successfully against tobacco：price rises,restrictions on advertising, (8) （ limit） the availability of the drug.The report is right that many people (9) drink less than they do.Perhaps the real benefit of moderate drinking is not that it protects the heart but that it requires a little self-discipline.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
2.
A.diligently B.allowing C.reservations D.remotely E.launch F accommodate
G.expanded H.categories I.features J.announced K.upgrades
Airbnb updating app to add translations Airbnb is making it easier for international travelers to book their stays as the United States reopens its borders to foreign travelers.
The short-term rental platform's engine will automatically translate reviews and list descriptions i more than 60 languages.The feature is set to （1）______ before the end of the year.
The U.S.travel ban dropped Monday, （2）______ vaccinated （注射疫苗的） travelers from dozens of nations to enter.Data from Airbnb shows this change is already causing interest in U.S.travel to rush.During the week after Oct.15，when the United States （3）______ it would drop its ban,the number of nights booked by foreign guests in the USA jumped 44%.
The translation engine is one of more than 50 （4）______ the short-term rental platform introduced Tuesday.Some of them aim to make finding the perfect vacation spot easier for travelers with disabilities and remote workers.
Accessibility Review
Through Airbnb's Accessibility Review,employees ensure that hosts follow through on the accessible （5）______ they promise on their listings.
Hosts submit photos of step-free access or wide doorways that （6）______ people who use wheelchairs to Airbnb employees for review.Airbnb employees have confirmed 100，000 accessibility features in 25，000 homes,according to the company.
More flexible searches
Airbnb （7）______ the date range in which guests can search for stays from 6-12 months.Guests have used the "I'm Flexible" feature more than 500 million times,according to Airbnb.
The app will include four new （8）______ of "unique stays" that guests can search for：off the grid,ski-in/ski-out,luxe and unconventional homes.
Verified Wi-Fi
The pandemic （傳染病） has given more workers the ability to do their job from anywhere,which means they rely on Wi-Fi more than ever.In a 7，500-person survey,Airbnb found one-third plan to live somewhere else while working （9）______ more often than before than pandemic.
Airbnb guests have used the Wi-Fi filter while searching for stays more than 288 million times according to the company.Hosts can have their internet speed tested through the app.You can be confident that you won't miss a Zoom or a favorite streaming show from your Airbnb," Airbnb said.
Upgraded trips tab
The "trips tab" on Airbnb will soon include a countdown to arrival,check-in details,current and upcoming （10）______ and suggestions for personalized experiences.
The Thai government intends to further deepen its digital cooperation with Chinese technology company Huawei,senior Thai officials said at a cloud event held in Bangkok this week.
During the Powering Digital Thailand 2022 on Nov 17-19，Thai deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwon said digital infrastructure （基礎設施），such as5 G，is crucial to Thailand's (3) and social development,especially for the country's post-pandemic economic (4).
Badly hit by the COVID-19 pandemic,the tourism-reliant nation registered an economic reduction of 6.1 percent last year,the worst in more than 20 years.However,the pandemic has significantly speeded the (5) of digital technologies in Thailand,where Chinese tech companies have (6) advantages.
During the pandemic,Huawei used its technology to help local hospitals implement systems for automated medical supply,AI-backed (7) and remote treatment,which greatly improved the (8) of hospitals and made healthcare more (9).
Fueled by Thailand's digital roadmap,Huawei has focused on helping the country build 20，000 5 G stations in the past two years. (10)，Thailand has more than 4.2 million 5 G subscribers leading in 5 G adoption among ASEAN （Association of Southeast Asian Nations） countries.
Another strength of Huawei has been its cloud capabilities.Deng Feng,general manager of Huawei Thailand,said Huawei Cloud is the only cloud service (11) with local data centers in Thailand,considering that data localization is a key trend of global enterprises due to government regulations as well as security concerns.
He emphasized the Huawei will support Thailand's low-carbon and digital development in the future in four areas,including expanding 5 G coverage and usage,providing cloud services,creating low-carbon development with digital energy,and (12) industry talents.
Thai Minister of Digital Economy and Society Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn expressed his hopes for (13) cooperation between the Thai government and Huawei to (14) the country's digital economy,which is targeted to (15) 30 percent of the GDP by 2030.
According to a joint report released by Google,Temasek and Bain & Company earlier this month Thailand's digital economy is expected to (16)＄ 30 billion this year,up 51 percent,making it the second-largest market in Southeast Asia after Indonesia.
Huawei's Rotating Chairman Guo Ping said the company will continue (17) and building a tech ecosystem to facilitate faster digitalization in Asia-Pacific,and invest ＄100 million over the next three years to build a startup ecosystem in the region.
3. ?A. economic B. educational C. national D. industrial
4. ?A. crisis B. concerns C. tendency D. recovery
5. ?A. appreciation B. adoption
C. industrialization D. significance
6. ?A. negative B. instructive C. competitive D. conclusive
7. ?A. discovery B. interview C. regulation D. diagnosis
8. ?A. efficiency B. localization C. construction D. symbolization
9. ?A. sensible B. accessible C. feasible D. remarkable
10. ?A. Irrelevant B. Currently C. Respectively D. Fundamentally
11. ?A. instructor B. indicator C. provider D. adopter
12. ?A. discovering B. investing
C. cultivating D. distinguishing
13. ?A. routine B. revolutionary C. reasonable D. comprehensive
14. ?A. facilitate B. propose C. integrate D. emphasize
15. ?A. appeal to B. account for C. add up D. strive to
16. ?A. sacrifice B. invest C. receive D. exceed
17. ?A. innovating B. qualifying C. purchasing D. postponing
D
The older of two sisters,Jane Goodall was bonr on April 3，1934，in London,England,into a middle class British family.When Goodall was about two years old,her mother gave her a toy chimpanzee,which Goodall still possesses to this day.She was a good student,but she had more interest in being outdoors and learning about animals.Once she spent five hours in a hen-house so she could see how a hen lays an egg.She loved animals so much that by the time she was ten or eleven she dreamed of living with animals in Africa.Her mother encouraged Goodalls dream,which eventually became a reality.
When Goodall was eighteen she completed secondary school and began working.She worked as a secretary,as an assistant editor in a film studio,and as a waitress,trying to save enough money to make her first trip to Africa.
Jane Goodall finally went to Africa when she was twenty-three years old.In 1957 she sailed to Mombasa on the east African coast,where she met anthropologist （人類學家） Louis Leakey （1903-1972），who would become her mentor,or teacher.In Africa,Leakey and his wife,Mary,had discovered what were then the oldest known human remains.These discoveries supported Leakey's claim that the origins of the human species were in Africa,not in Asia or Europe as many had believed.
Leakey hoped that studies of the primate （靈長目動物的） species most closely related to human beings chimpanzees,gorillas,and orangutans-would shed （散發(fā)） light on the behavior of the human animal's ancestors.He chose Goodall for this work because he believed that as a woman she would be more patient and careful than a male observer and that as someone with little formal training she would be more likely to describe what she saw rather than what she thought she should be seeing.
Later Goodall turned her attention to the problem of captive （被囚禁的） chimpanzees.Because they closely resemble humans,chimpanzees have been widely used as laboratory animals to study human diseases.Goodall used her knowledge and fame to work to set limits on the number of animals used in such experiments and to convince researchers to improve the conditions under which the animals were kept.She also worked to improve conditions for zoo animals and for conservation of chimpanzee habitats.In 1986 she helped found the Committee for the Conservation and Care of Chimpanzees,an organization dedicated to these issues.She has even written children's books,The Chimpanzee Family Book and With Love,on the subject of treating animals kindly.
For her efforts Goodall has received many awards and honors.In 2000 she accepted the third Gandhi/King award for Non Violence at the United Nations.She does not spend much time in Africa anymore；rather,she gives speeches throughout the world and spends as many as three hundred days a year traveling.
18. What is Jane Goodall's major achievements？ ______
A. Her books for children to learn about nature.
B. Her observation of how the hen lay an egg.
C. Her study of the chimpanzee behavior.
D. Her finding of the origins of the human species.
19. Where does this passage probably come from？ ______
A. Science fiction.
B. A biography book.
C. A handbook about animal protection.
D. A travel brochure.
20. Which one is not the reason for Leakey s choosing Goodall as an assistant？ ______
A. She would be more patient and careful than a male observer.
B. She helped found the Committee for the Conservation and Care of Chimpanzees.
C. She was more likely to record what really happens though lacking formal training.
D. She had more interest in being outdoors and leaning about animals.
21. which of the following is not mentioned about Goodall？ ______
A. She went to Africa when she was twenty-three years old.
B. She accepted the third Gandhi/King Award for Non Violence.
C. Her discoveries supported Leakey's claim of the origins of the human species.
D. She worked to improve conditions for zoo animals.
E
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F
China s digital economy is expected to provide a strong boost to global economic recovery,but more efforts should be made to bridge the digital divide and promote data flow,said industry experts and top company officials on Friday.
"China's digital economy,which is indeed in the fast lane,has become a new growth driver of the country's economic growth amid the COVID-19 pandemic.It has and will play an important role in driving economic recovery globally," said Gong Ke,president of the World Federation of Engineering Organizations and executive director of the Chinese Institute for the New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development strategies.
"While data is an important factor of digital economy,more effort should be made to bridge the digital divide to benefit more user groups.To be specific,we need to improve infrastructure （基礎設施） construction and the sharing of computing power from leading companies to smaller ones," Gong said.
He made the remarks at a sub-forum of the fourth Hongqiao International Economic Forum during the ongoing China International Import Expo in Shanghai.
Liu Jun,president of Bank of Communications,said that a winner-takes-all phenomenon is happening during the development of the platform-based economy because the country's digital economy has developed at an unparalleled speed with insufficient supervision over the past decade.
"Therefore,it is necessary to break down the existing information barriers to promote the free flow of data.The value of data cannot be maximized if a certain company uses it exclusively.Data from various departments,fields and industries must be fully combined and correlated," Liu said.
China's digital economy reached ＄5.4 trillion last year in terms of market size,which grew 9.6 percent year-on-year,the fastest worldwide,said the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology a government think tank.
Such rapid development of the digital economy has attracted companies from abroad to participate.They are also expected to explore more new opportunities in the Chinese market.
To embrace the trend,Omron Healthcare said it will leverage its technological competence to develop more digital innovations for the Chinese market.
The Japanese industrial automation giant displayed a series of digitalized products,including smart healthcare management terminals and glucose （葡萄糖） meters at the ongoing expo.
"The rapid growth of Chinas trade,including digital trade,has produced a strong spillover effect for the world and it will enable China's economy to maintain a long-term positive trend and thus make a contribution to global economic growth,said Zhao Yao,general manager of Omron Healthcare China.
The CAICT report also pointed out that China and the United States are leading global development of the digital economy.The two economies also ranked first and second in terms of the market size of digital economy last year.
25. According to what Gong Ke said we may learn that ______ .
A. China's digital economy takes full advantage of the COVID-19 pandemic.
B. Global economic recovery will benefit from China's digital economy the most.
C. Despite coviD-19 China s digital economy pushes global economic growth ahead.
D. Improving infrastructure construction will benefit Chinese people more from the growth.
26. What can be done to break down the barriers on the way to a further development in digital economy？ ______
A. All tech companies should be put under stricter supervision.
B. It is necessary to stop the free flow of data,which is the existing information barrier.
C. To maximize the value of data tends to be applied exclusively.
D. Sharing and free flow of data should be guaranteed through efficient supervision.
27. What does the underlined word "leverage" mean？ ______
A. discover B. employ C. improve D. study
28. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. China's digital economy is now enhancing the world's economic growth.
B. Nothing can block China's digital economy development but over strict supervision.
C. Breaking information barriers with supervision can further China's digital economy healthily.
D. China's fast development in digital economy attracts more international investments.

A.Studies have shown the importance of eating together.
B.This is certainly not true for me,and the relationships that were built over the kitchen table with my family are very important to me.
C.The social importance of food,and eating together,should not be downplayed or replaced by a focus on purely what we are eating.
D.Many recipe books on sale have got caught up in an obsession with ‘clean eating'，dieting,watching what we eat and generally eating healthily.
E.It's common knowledge that you are what you eat and this reflected in the ideas behind eating healthy,clean and unprocessed food.
F.Food and meal times were,and still are,the glue that brought us together and keeps us together.
What Does Food Mean to you？ My whole relationship with food has become consumed by the after-effects of my illness and dealing with them.As a result,I've forgotten that there's more to food than this.And I don't think I'm the only one. (1) .While it is fantastic that there are so many inspiring books that encourage healthy eating this simply can't be the extent of our relationship with food.What about our experiences with food？Putting aside the other stuff,what does food mean to you？
When I think about my experience with food,my thoughts immediately go to my family.For me,food is family.Every evening,my dad would make it home by 6pm so that we could all sit down and have dinner together.We would share the highs and lows of our days and on a Sunday we would chat about our plans for the week.We never ate dinner in front of the television and very rarely was it ever just my brother and me. (2) .Now,despite the fact my brother and I have long since left home,whenever we return,it's always about the food.Our parents plan the meals,sharing new recipes and dishing out family favourites,so that ultimately the food enhances our trip and creates new memories.Food truly is family.
(3) .Children who eat regularly with their families are at a lower risk of developing poor eating habits,weight problems or substance addictions.It also gives families a chance to reflect on their days together and forges stronger bonds between parents and children.
Everyone has a different attitude to food,and it will mean different things to different people.For me,though,good quality,healthy food is important,but without the socio-familial aspect,there is something sorely lacking from my relationship with food. (4) .So while I will continue watching what I eat （because I have to），I'll remember this is not food's main attraction,but only a part of what food really means to me.
29. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
30. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
31. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
32. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
33. Breaking up is hard to do but men's hearts hurt most When it comes to break-ups,men suffer more emotional pain than women,a study has found.The first-of-its-kind analysis used online relationships to map the most common problems experienced by couples who told their stories outside the therapist's office.
A team of researchers at Lancaster University helped to produce the report.Charlotte Entwistle,the lead author,said： "Most of what we know comes from studies of people in couples therapy：a specific set of people.We wanted to understand not only what relationship problems are most commonly experienced by the public,but who experiences by the public,but who experiences which problems more."
To bridge the gap the team analysed the characteristics of more than 184，000 people who had posted their problems to an anonymous online forum,and they created a "map" of the most common issues.
Communication was the most frequent,cited by nearly one in five people,while one in eight reported that trust was a struggle.The outcomes came as no surprise but the team was taken aback at the obvious gender differences.The theme that kept cropping up was the "heartache" felt,and the team recorded specific words such as "regret"， "break up"， "cry"，and "heart-broken".
Contrary to expectation,men talked about heartbreak significantly more than women.The findings suggest that the stereotype of men being less emotionally invested in relationships may be inaccurate.
The researchers also found that men were more likely to seek online professional help.Dr Ryan Boyd,the lead researcher,said： "When you remove the traditional social stigmas against men for seeking help and sharing their emotions,they seem just as invested in working through rough patches in their relationships as women."
The researchers hope that an accurate picture of relationship problems could help couples avoid common setbacks.Boyd said： "This gives us serious hope that we can use help-seeking behavior to better understand all types of social and psychological issues."
The study was published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships.

__________________________
34. 產(chǎn)品的最終價格以合同為準。（subject）
______.
35. 過分地追求時尚其實是放棄了自己的選擇的自由。（involve）
______.
36. 世態(tài)炎涼，人生沉浮是人生發(fā)展過程中遇到的正常階段，只要我們能正確對待這些變化就能順利渡過．（only）______．
37. 不論種族、出生、文化和教育背景的差異有多大，我們都應該學會寬容，學會尊重他人的觀念和想法。（No matter）
______.
38. Directions：Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
生活在網(wǎng)絡發(fā)達，信息爆炸的當下，碎片化學習（fragmented learning）變得越來越普遍，有些人認為碎片化學習是對時間的合理利用，而有些人卻認為碎片化學習使人喪失靜心學習的動力，會適得其反。請你談談你的看法，內(nèi)容必須包括：
1.你對碎片化學習的態(tài)度
2.一到兩個碎片化學習的事例

_______________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】【小題1】published
【小題2】because
【小題3】As/While/When
【小題4】that
【小題5】the?most?surprising
【小題6】whether/if
【小題7】to?deliver


【解析】（1）published.考查過去分詞。句意：上周發(fā)表的那篇關于這個問題的長篇報告很有權威性。publish和它所修飾的詞之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，故填published。
（2）because.考查連詞。句意：這篇文章讀起來令人沮喪---"令人清醒"在這里不合適，尤其是因為很少有人可能因此改變自己的行為。引導原因狀語從句，在從句中表示"因為"，故填because。
（3）As/While/When.考查連詞。句意：當國家發(fā)展得更發(fā)達時，破壞轉移到癌癥和心臟病。引導時間狀語從句，在從句中表示"當……的時候"，故填As/While/When。
（4）that.考查強調(diào)句。句意：正是癌癥和心臟病之間的權衡讓研究人員拒絕了適度飲酒對健康有益的觀點，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)在中年適度飲酒者中，患癌癥風險的增加超過了心臟病風險的降低。本句為強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句型為：it is +被強調(diào)部分+that,此處強調(diào)了主語，故填that。
（5）the?most?surprising.考查形容詞最高級。句意：也許最令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)是世界上三分之二的人根本不喝酒。作定語修飾名詞，表示"最令人驚訝的"，所以用形容詞最高級，前面加定冠詞，故填the?most?surprising。
（6）whether/if.考查連詞。句意：問題是，我們這些另外三分之一的人是否應該試圖模仿他們。引導表語從句，在從句中表示"是否"，故填whether/if。
（7）to?deliver.考查不定式。句意：他們希望政府采取一致行動降低酒精消費量，使用許多已經(jīng)成功實施的對付煙草的機制：價格上漲、限制廣告、限制毒品的供應。不定式作目的狀語，故填to?deliver。
（8）have?been?implemented.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他們希望政府采取一致行動降低酒精消費量，使用許多已經(jīng)成功實施的對付煙草的機制：價格上漲、限制廣告、限制毒品的供應。表示對現(xiàn)在影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，implement和主語之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，故填have?been?implemented。
（9）limiting.考查動名詞。句意：他們希望政府采取一致行動降低酒精消費量，使用許多已經(jīng)成功實施的對付煙草的機制：價格上漲、限制廣告、限制毒品的供應。和前面的兩個名詞并列，后跟名詞，所以用動名詞，故填limiting。
（10）should.考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：報道說很多人應該少喝酒，這是正確的。表示"應該"，后跟動詞原形，所以用情態(tài)動詞should,故填should。
本文講述無論多少，酒精都對身體有害，所以研究人員希望政府采取一致行動降低酒精消費量。
做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上，靈活運用所學的基礎知識。本類型的題目?？嫉降闹R點有：固定的短語，詞類的轉換，名詞的復數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時的學習中，牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識。

2.【答案】E

【解析】（1）E.考查動詞。句意：該功能將在今年年底前推出。動詞launch為"推出（新產(chǎn)品）"之意。be set to do sth.著手做某事，不定式to后接動詞原形。故選E。
（2）B.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：美國周一取消了旅行禁令，允許來自幾十個國家的接種疫苗的游客入境。動詞allow為"允許"之意。邏輯主語The U.S.travel ban與allow之間為主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選B。
（3）J.考查動詞。句意：在10月15日美國宣布取消禁令后的一周內(nèi)，外國游客在美國預訂的夜晚數(shù)量上升了44%。動詞announce為"宣布"之意。根據(jù)時間狀語During the week after Oct.15可知，用一般過去時。故選J。
（4）K.考查名詞。句意：該翻譯引擎是周二推出的50多個短期租賃平臺升級之一。名詞upgrade為"升級"之意。one of +復數(shù)名詞。故選K。
（5）I.考查名詞。句意：通過Airbnb的可訪問性評估，員工確保房東遵守他們在房源上承諾的可訪問特性。名詞feature為"特性"之意。形容詞accessible后接名詞形式。根據(jù)"they promise on their listings."和句意可知，用名詞的復數(shù)形式。故選I。
（6）F.考查動詞。句意：房東會向Airbnb的員工提交無臺階通道或容納坐輪椅的人的寬門口的照片，供其審查。動詞accommodate為"容納"之意。根據(jù)句中時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選F。
（7）G.考查動詞。句意：Airbnb擴大了客人搜索6-12個月房源的日期范圍。動詞expand為"擴大"之意。陳述過去事實，用一般過去時。故選G。
（8）H.考查名詞。句意：該應用程序將包括四種新的"獨特住宿"類別，供客人搜索：離線、滑雪進/滑雪出、豪華和非傳統(tǒng)的住宅。名詞category為"種類"之意。形容詞new后接名詞形式。根據(jù)數(shù)詞four可知，用名詞的復數(shù)形式。故選H。
（9）D.考查副詞。句意：在一項對7500人的調(diào)查中，Airbnb發(fā)現(xiàn)三分之一的人計劃住在其他地方，同時比以往更頻繁地遠程工作。修飾動詞，用副詞形式。副詞remotely為"遠程地"之意。故選D。
（10）C.考查名詞。句意：Airbnb上的"旅行標簽"很快就會包括入住倒計時、入住細節(jié)、當前和即將到來的預訂，以及個性化體驗建議。名詞reservation為"預訂"之意。形容詞current and upcoming后接名詞形式。根據(jù)并列名詞suggestions可知，用名詞的復數(shù)形式。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著美國重新向外國游客開放邊境，Airbnb更新應用程序添加翻譯，讓國際游客更容易預訂住宿。
如何做選詞填空
1.根據(jù)語法，判斷詞性
?? 一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結構和句法成分來判斷其詞性，從而正確的選詞，進一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。
2.利用語境，確定詞形
??? 當確定了一個單詞的詞性后，可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式，如動詞的人稱數(shù)，時態(tài)，語態(tài)，固定短語；名詞的數(shù)和所有格，形容詞，副詞的比較級等。

3~17.【答案】A、D、B、C、D、A、B、B、C、C、D、A、B、D、A

【解析】（1）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.economic經(jīng)濟的；B.educational教育的；C.national國家的；D.industrial工業(yè)的。句意：泰國副總理Prawit Wongsuwon在11月17日至19日舉行的2022年數(shù)字泰國電力會議上表示，5?G等數(shù)字基礎設施對泰國的經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展至關重要。根據(jù)本句后半部分"especially?for?the?country's?post-pandemic?economic..特別是對于該國新冠疫情后的經(jīng)濟..."可知特別強調(diào)了經(jīng)濟這個詞，所以前部分一定會提到經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。故選A。
（2）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.crisis危機；B.concerns擔憂；C.tendency趨勢；D.recovery恢復。句意：特別是對于新冠后的經(jīng)濟復蘇來說。根據(jù)本句前部分的相關語句"such?as5?G，is?crucial?to?Thailand's?ecominic and?social?development?5?G等數(shù)字基礎設施對泰國的經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展至關重要。"可知經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展應該與后半句所描述的經(jīng)濟狀態(tài)相一致，recovery與development相對應。故選D。
（3）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.appreciation欣賞；B.adoption采用；C.industrialization工業(yè)化；D.significance意義。句意：然而，新冠疫情大大加快了泰國采用數(shù)字技術的速度。前一句"Badly?hit?by?the?COVID-19?pandemic,the?tourism -reliant?nation?registered?an?economic?reduction?of?6.1?percent?last?year,the?worst?in?more?than?20?years.（由于2019冠狀病毒疾病嚴重侵襲，旅游業(yè)依賴的國家去年的經(jīng)濟減少了6.1%，這是20多年來最嚴重的。）"可知疫情給泰國經(jīng)濟帶來嚴重損失，本句中的轉折詞however的使用說明數(shù)字技術在泰國的發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟的衰退相反，所以是數(shù)字技術的采用得到了發(fā)展。故選B。
（4）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.negative消極的；B.instructive有指導意義的；C.competitive有競爭性；D.conclusive結尾的。句意：然而，疫情大大加快了泰國采用數(shù)字技術的速度，中國科技公司在泰國擁有競爭優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)上文The?Thai?government?intends?to?further?deepen?its?digital?cooperation?with?Chinese?technology?company?Huawei,senior?Thai?officials?said?at?a?cloud?event?held?in?Bangkok?this?week.可知泰國高級官員本周在曼谷舉行的云活動上表示，泰國政府打算進一步深化與中國科技公司華為的數(shù)字合作。說明中國科技公司在泰國擁有競爭優(yōu)勢。故選C。
（5）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.interview；C.regulation條例；D.diagnosis診斷。句意：在疫情期間，華為利用其技術幫助當?shù)蒯t(yī)院實施自動化醫(yī)療供應、人工智能支持的診斷和遠程治療系統(tǒng)，這極大地提高了醫(yī)院的效率，并使醫(yī)療保健更容易獲得。根據(jù)空后remote?treatment可知是診斷和遠程治療。故選D。
（6）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.efficiency效率；B.localization本地化；C.construction建筑；D?symbolizationD符號化。句意：在疫情期間，華為利用其技術幫助當?shù)蒯t(yī)院實施自動化醫(yī)療供應、人工智能支持的診斷和遠程治療系統(tǒng)，這極大地提高了醫(yī)院的效率，并使醫(yī)療保健更容易獲得。根據(jù)上句remote?treatment可知是遠程治療，遠程治療的好處就是提高醫(yī)院的效率。故選A。
（7）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.sensible明智的；B.accessible無障礙；C.feasible可行的；D.remarkable了不起的。句意：在疫情期間，華為利用其技術幫助當?shù)蒯t(yī)院實施自動化醫(yī)療供應、人工智能支持的診斷和遠程治療系統(tǒng)，這極大地提高了醫(yī)院的效率，并使醫(yī)療保健更容易獲得。故選B。
（8）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.Irrelevant無關的；B.Currently目前；C.Respectively分別；D.Fundamentally基本上。根據(jù)下句Thailand?has?more?than?4.2?million?5?G?subscribers?leading?in?5?G?adoption?among?ASEAN?（Association?of?Southeast?Asian?Nations）?countries.可知泰國擁有超過420萬5 G用戶，在東盟國家中5 G采用率領先。這是泰國的現(xiàn)狀。故選B。
（9）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.instructor教練；B.indicator指示器；C.provider供應商；D.adopter采納者。根據(jù)上文The?Thai?government?intends?to?further?deepen?its?digital?cooperation?with?Chinese?technology?company?Huawei,senior?Thai?officials?said?at?a?cloud?event?held?in?Bangkok?this?week.可知泰國高級官員本周在曼谷舉行的云活動上表示，泰國政府打算進一步深化與中國科技公司華為的數(shù)字合作。說明華為是泰國的唯一供應商。故選C。
（10）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.investing投資；C.cultivating培養(yǎng)；D.distinguishing區(qū)分。句意：他強調(diào)，華為未來將在擴大5 G覆蓋和使用、提供云服務、用數(shù)字能源打造低碳發(fā)展、培養(yǎng)行業(yè)人才等四個方面支持泰國低碳和數(shù)字化發(fā)展。根據(jù)空后industry?talents.可知是培養(yǎng)人才。故選C。
（11）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.routine例行公事；B.revolutionary革命的；C.reasonable合理的；D.comprehensive綜合。句意：泰國數(shù)字經(jīng)濟和社會部長柴武特?塔納卡馬努松表示，希望泰國政府和華為全面合作，促進該國的數(shù)字經(jīng)濟，目標是到2030年占國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的30%。故選D。
（12）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.facilitate促進；B.propose提議；C.integrate整合；D.emphasize強調(diào)。句意：泰國數(shù)字經(jīng)濟和社會部長柴武特?塔納卡馬努松表示，希望泰國政府和華為全面合作，促進該國的數(shù)字經(jīng)濟，目標是到2030年占國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的30%。根據(jù)上句 Thai?Minister?of?Digital?Economy?and?Society?Chaiwut?Thanakamanusorn?expressed?his?hopes?for?（11）cooperation?between?the?Thai?government?and?Huawei可知泰國數(shù)字經(jīng)濟和社會部長柴武特?塔納卡馬努松表示，希望泰國政府和華為全面合作，目的是促進該國的數(shù)字經(jīng)濟。故選A。
（13）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.appeal?to呼吁；B.account?for說明；C.add?up加起來；D.strive?to努力。句意：泰國數(shù)字經(jīng)濟和社會部長柴武特?塔納卡馬努松表示，希望泰國政府和華為全面合作，促進該國的數(shù)字經(jīng)濟，目標是到2030年占國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的30%。根據(jù)空后30?percent?of?the?GDP?by?2030.可知目標是到2030年占國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的30%。故選B。
（14）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.sacrifice犧牲；B.invest投資；C.receive接收；D.exceed超過。句意：根據(jù)谷歌、淡馬錫和貝恩公司本月早些時候發(fā)布的一份聯(lián)合報告，泰國的數(shù)字經(jīng)濟今年預計將超過300億美元，增長51%，成為僅次于印度尼西亞的東南亞第二大市場。故選D。
（15）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.innovating創(chuàng)新；B.qualifying資格賽；C.purchasing采購；D.postponing推遲。根據(jù)下句building?a?tech?ecosystem?to?facilitate?faster?digitalization?in?Asia-Pacific可知構建技術生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，促進亞太地區(qū)更快的數(shù)字化。說明需要改革創(chuàng)新。故選A。
本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述泰國高級官員本周在曼谷舉行的云活動上表示，泰國政府打算進一步深化與中國科技公司華為的數(shù)字合作。
完形填空題的命題趨勢
解題步驟：
1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎。
2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。
3.復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。

18~21.【答案】C、B、B、C

【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段"Later Goodall turned her attention to the problem of captive （被囚禁的） chimpanzees.Because they closely resemble humans,chimpanzees have been widely used as laboratory animals to study human diseases.后來古德爾把注意力轉向了圈養(yǎng)黑猩猩的問題。由于黑猩猩與人類非常相似，它們被廣泛用作研究人類疾病的實驗動物。"可知簡?古道爾的主要成就是她對黑猩猩行為的研究。故選C。
（2）B.文章出處題。本文介紹了簡?古道爾的生平和主要成就：她對黑猩猩行為的研究?？芍@段話可能來自傳記書。A.Science?fiction科幻小說；B.A?biography?book傳記書；C.A?handbook?about?animal?protection關于動物保護的手冊；D.A?travel?brochure旅游手冊。故選B。
（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段"In 1957 she sailed to Mombasa on the east African coast,where she met anthropologist （人類學家） Louis Leakey （1903-1972），who would become her mentor,or teacher.1957年，她航行到東非海岸的蒙巴薩，在那里她遇到了人類學家路易斯?利基（1903-1972），他將成為她的導師或老師。"倒數(shù)第二段"In 1986 she helped found the Committee for the Conservation and Care of Chimpanzees,an organization dedicated to these issues.1986年，她幫助成立了保護和護理黑猩猩委員會，這是一個致力于這些問題的組織。"可知利基選擇古德爾作為助手是在1957發(fā)生的事情；成立了黑猩猩保護和護理委員會是在1986年。所以不是利基選擇古德爾作為助手的原因的是她幫助成立了黑猩猩保護和護理委員會。故選B。
（4）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段"In 1957 she sailed to Mombasa on the east African coast,where she met anthropologist （人類學家） Louis Leakey （1903-1972），who would become her mentor,or teacher.hese discoveries supported Leakey's claim that the origins of the human species were in Africa,not in Asia or Europe as many had believed.1957年，她航行到東非海岸的蒙巴薩，在那里她遇到了人類學家路易斯?利基（1903-1972），他將成為她的導師或老師。在非洲，利基和他的妻子瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)了當時已知最古老的人類遺骸。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)支持了利基的說法，即人類物種的起源在非洲，而不是許多人認為的亞洲或歐洲。"可知沒有提到古道爾的是她的發(fā)現(xiàn)支持了利基關于人類物種起源的主張。故選C。
本文介紹了簡?古道爾的生平和主要成就：她對黑猩猩行為的研究。
1．直接信息題：
直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。
2．間接信息題：
間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉換。
3．綜合信息題：
綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析。

22~24.【答案】A、D、B

【解析】（1）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Is it possible that the mind of a scientist can create more beauty and romance than Mother Nature？The Ultimate DiamondAlternativeTM，DiamondAura?，was created with one mission in mind：Create brilliant cut jewelry that allows everyone to experience more clarity,more brilliance and larger carat weights than they have ever experienced（科學家的智慧能創(chuàng)造出比大自然更多的美麗和浪漫嗎？終極鉆石替代品，DiamondAlternativeTM，DiamondAura?創(chuàng)建的一個使命：創(chuàng)造輝煌的切割珠寶，讓每個人體驗到更清晰，更輝煌和更大的克拉重量比他們所經(jīng)歷的）"可知，選項A"DiamondAura?鉆石一直是鉆石的最佳替代品。"符合題意，說明DiamondAura?是科學家創(chuàng)造的可以替代鉆石的最佳珠寶。故選A。
（2）D.數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)最后一幅圖片"3-Stone Classique Ring （2% ctw）299 FREE stud earrings with purchase of Classique Ring- a 99 value!3石Classique戒指（2%ctw）299免費耳釘，購買Classique戒指價值99英鎊！"可知DiamondAura?3石古典戒指和耳釘?shù)膬r值是299+99=398。故選D。
（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文圖片中"You must use the offer code to get our special price.1-800-333-2045您必須使用報價代碼才能獲得我們的特價。1-800-333-2045"可知你通過電話購物使用優(yōu)惠代碼就可以只需花39美元就能買到DiamondAura?3石古典戒指。故選B。
本文是一篇廣告，項讀者介紹了終極鉆石替代品TM，DiamondAura?，的制作工藝特點以及價格等。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。

25~28.【答案】C、D、B、C

【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段China's digital economy,which is indeed in the fast lane,has become a new growth driver of the country's economic growth amid the COVID-19 pandemic.It has and will play an important role in driving economic recovery globally,中國數(shù)字經(jīng)濟確實處于快車道上，成為新冠肺炎疫情期間中國經(jīng)濟增長的新動能。它已經(jīng)并將在推動全球經(jīng)濟復蘇方面發(fā)揮重要作用。可知盡管新冠肺炎疫情發(fā)生，但中國的數(shù)字經(jīng)濟推動了世界經(jīng)濟的增長。故選C。
（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第六段Therefore,it is necessary to break down the existing information barriers to promote the free flow of data.The value of data cannot be maximized if a certain company uses it exclusively.Data from various departments,fields and industries must be fully combined and correlated,因此，有必要打破現(xiàn)有的信息壁壘，促進數(shù)據(jù)的自由流動。如果某一公司獨占使用數(shù)據(jù)，數(shù)據(jù)的價值就無法最大化。來自各個部門、領域和行業(yè)的數(shù)據(jù)必須充分結合和相互關聯(lián)。可知只有通過有效監(jiān)督確保數(shù)據(jù)的共享和自由流動才能打破數(shù)字經(jīng)濟進一步發(fā)展的障礙。故選D。
（3）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子To?embrace?the?trend,Omron?Healthcare?said?it?will? leverage?its?technological?competence?to?develop?more?digital?innovations?for?the?Chinese?market.為了順應這一趨勢，Omron?Healthcare表示，將______其技術能力，為中國市場開發(fā)更多的數(shù)字創(chuàng)新?？芍猯everage的意思是"利用"。結合選項：A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.employ利用；C.improve提高；D.study研究。故選B。
（4）C.主旨大意題。本文講述中國的數(shù)字經(jīng)濟將有力地推動全球經(jīng)濟復蘇，但要通過監(jiān)管打破信息壁壘，才能促進中國數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的健康發(fā)展。故選C。
本文講述中國的數(shù)字經(jīng)濟將有力地推動全球經(jīng)濟復蘇，但要通過監(jiān)管打破信息壁壘，才能促進中國數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的健康發(fā)展。
閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。

29~32.【答案】D、F、A、C

【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句"While?it?is?fantastic?that?there?are?so?many?inspiring?books?that?encourage?healthy?eating?this?simply?can't?be?the?extent?of?our?relationship?with?food.雖然有這么多鼓舞人心的書籍鼓勵健康飲食，這很奇妙，但這并不是我們與食物的關系的范圍。"可知此處說的是關于健康飲食的書籍。所以"D.Many?recipe?books?on?sale?have?got?caught?up?in?an?obsession?with?‘clean?eating'，dieting,watching?what?we?eat?and?generally?eating?healthily.許多出售的食譜書都陷入了對"清潔飲食"、節(jié)食、注意飲食和健康飲食的癡迷之中。"符合語境。故選D。
（2）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句"Now,despite?the?fact?my?brother?and?I?have?long?since?left?home,whenever?we?return,it's?always?about?the?food.Our?parents?plan?the?meals,sharing?new?recipes?and?dishing?out?family?favourites,so?that?ultimately?the?food?enhances?our?trip?and?creates?new?memories.Food?truly?is?family.現(xiàn)在，盡管我和哥哥已經(jīng)離家很久了，但我們每次回家，都是為了食物。我們的父母計劃好了每頓飯，分享了新的食譜，拿出了家庭最愛的菜，最終這些食物會讓我們的旅行更精彩，創(chuàng)造出新的回憶。食物是真正的家庭。"可知此處說的是我們經(jīng)常回家和父母一起吃飯。所以"F.Food?and?meal?times?were,and?still?are,the?glue?that?brought?us?together?and?keeps?us?together.食物和吃飯的時間過去是，現(xiàn)在仍然是把我們團結在一起的粘合劑。"符合語境。故選F。
（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句"Children?who?eat?regularly?with?their?families?are?at?a?lower?risk?of?developing?poor?eating?habits,weight?problems?or?substance?addictions.經(jīng)常和家人一起吃飯的孩子，發(fā)展不良飲食習慣、體重問題或物質(zhì)成癮的風險較低。"可知此處說的是一起吃飯的重要性。所以"A.Studies?have?shown?the?importance?of?eating?together.研究表明了一起吃飯的重要性。"符合語境。故選A。
（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句"For?me,though,good?quality,healthy?food?is?important,but?without?the?socio-familial?aspect,there?is?something?sorely?lacking?from?my?relationship?with?food對我來說，高質(zhì)量、健康的食物固然重要，但如果沒有社會和家庭方面的因素，我與食物的關系就會嚴重缺失一些東西。"可知此處說的是我們和食物的關系。所以"C.The?social?importance?of?food,and?eating?together,should?not?be?downplayed?or?replaced?by?a?focus?on?purely?what?we?are?eating.食物的社會重要性，和一起吃飯，不應該被單純的關注我們吃什么所取代。"符合語境。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了食物對我們來說意味著什么。
做本題的關鍵在于對整篇文章的深入理解，弄清句與句之間以及句子與所在段落的關系；由于本文結構清晰，內(nèi)容明確，所以在做本題時，可以根據(jù)每一部分的中心意思或根據(jù)上下句的內(nèi)容，推測出空缺部分的意思；另外，還可以通過仔細閱讀備選項，排除與本文無關的選項或找到與相應段落意義相關的選項。

33.【答案】A?research?group?studying?relationship?problems?found?that?men?emotionally?suffer?more?in?break-ups?through?analysis?of?an?online?forum.【高分句型一】（在分手時，男性比女性遭受更多的情感痛苦）While?analyzing,the?researchers?surprisingly?discovered?that?emotions,such?as?heartbreak,appear?more?often?in?men's?descriptions.【高分句型二】（男性談論心碎的次數(shù)明顯多于女性）Besides,men?tend?to?ask?for?help?more.This?research?gives?hope?to?understanding?and?solving?common?problems?for?couples.?（科學家希望能夠解決這一問題）

【解析】本文講述了在分手時，男性遭受的痛苦往往高于女性。
高分句型一：A?research?group?studying?relationship?problems?found?that?men?emotionally?suffer?more?in?break-ups?through?analysis?of?an?online?forum.
翻譯：一個研究人際關系問題的研究小組通過對一個在線論壇的分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，男人在分手時情感上受到的傷害更大。
分析：本文使用了that引導的賓語從句。
高分句型二：While?analyzing,the?researchers?surprisingly?discovered?that?emotions,such?as?heartbreak,appear?more?often?in?men's?descriptions.
翻譯：在分析過程中，研究人員意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)，諸如心碎之類的情緒更常出現(xiàn)在男性的描述中。
分析：本句使用了連詞加分詞的結構。
寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時注意要求的字數(shù)，不要太多也不要太少。

34.【答案】The final price of the product shall be subject to the contract

【解析】產(chǎn)品的最終價格The final price of the product；將會受制于shall be subject to；合同 the contract。句子為簡單句中的主謂賓結構。
故填：The final price of the product shall be subject to the contract.
產(chǎn)品的最終價格以合同為準。
本題考查漢譯英。漢譯英是基礎題，需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語。

35.【答案】Excessive pursuit of fashion actually involves giving up the freedom of choice.

【解析】過分的追求時尚excessive pursuit of fashion 作主語；事實上actually；涉及到involves作謂語；放棄選擇的自由give up the freedom of choice作賓語。本句為主謂賓結構、
故填：Excessive pursuit of fashion actually involves giving up the freedom of choice.
過分地追求時尚其實是放棄了自己的選擇的自由。（
本題考查漢譯英。漢譯英是基礎題，需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語。

36.【答案】It is a normal development of our life when we will come across the situation like life ups and downs and friendships and relationships fading.Only if we have a correct attitude towards all these changes can we walk along the successful way to the future.

【解析】答案：It is a normal development of our life when we will come across the situation like life ups and downs and friendships and relationships fading.Only if we have a correct attitude towards all these changes can we walk along the successful way to the future.
解析：根據(jù)所給中文提示可知，前面分句主要考查life ups and downs"人生沉浮"及friendships and relationships fading"世態(tài)炎涼"這兩個固定短語；后面考查"only位于句首，其后接介詞短語、副詞或從句時主句部分倒裝"這一語法知識點．
世態(tài)炎涼，人生沉浮是人生發(fā)展過程中遇到的正常階段，只要我們能正確對待這些變化就能順利渡過．
本題考查句子翻譯，做此類題目時一定要根據(jù)中文及英文題干確定需要翻譯的成分，再找出與之對應的英文并考慮各成分是否有形式的改變．

37.【答案】No matter how large the differences are??in race,family backgrounds,culture and education,we should all learn to be tolerant and respect the opinions and ideas of others.

【解析】句意：不論種族、出生、文化和教育背景的差異有多大，我們都應該學會寬容，學會尊重他人的觀念和想法。根據(jù)句意可知這句話使用no matter how引導方式狀語從句，修飾形容詞large；從句主語是the differences,系動詞are,in race,family backgrounds,culture and education意為"種族、出生、文化和教育背景"；主句使用情態(tài)動詞should+learn to do sth"應該學會做某事"；be tolerant和respect并列；the opinions and ideas of others意為"他人的觀念和想法"。
故填：No matter how large the differences are??in race,family backgrounds,culture and education,we should all learn to be tolerant and respect the opinions and ideas of others.
不論種族、出生、文化和教育背景的差異有多大，我們都應該學會寬容，學會尊重他人的觀念和想法。
漢譯英是基礎題，需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，按照適當?shù)恼Z序來翻譯。

38.【答案】With the development of the Internet and the explosion of information,fragmented learning is becoming more and more common.Some people think that fragmented learning is a rational use of time,while others think that fragmented learning makes people lose the motivation of meditation learning,which will be counterproductive.（話題）
In my opinion,fragmented learning is a good way to take advantage of some short time.What's more,it can kill our time which will?otherwise?be wasted.【高分句型一】（你對碎片化學習的態(tài)度）
To make full use of the fragmented learning,I like learning some English words by heart while waiting for the green light. 【高分句型一】Besides,I usually work out a math problem at the intervals between classes.I achieve good grades in such ways.（一到兩個碎片化學習的事例）

【解析】高分句型一：What's more,it can kill our time which will?otherwise?be wasted.譯文：更重要的是，它可以消磨我們將被浪費的時間。
分析：這句話使用which引導非限制性定語從句。
高分句型二：To make full use of the fragmented learning,I like learning some English words by heart while waiting for the green light.
譯文：為了充分利用零碎的學習，我喜歡在等待綠燈的同時背誦一些英語單詞。
分析：這句話使用不定式作目的狀語，while引導時間狀語從句的省略句。
這是一篇提綱類作文，需要寫的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出，但是寫作時不要僅僅對要點進行生硬的翻譯，而是要添加些內(nèi)容，使文章看起來更充實，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文，一定要談談自己的看法。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時注意要求的字數(shù)，不要太多也不要太少。

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