中考英語 （福建專用）
專題十七　短文填空
A組　福建中考題組
Cloze 1(2020福建)　　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意 義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story 　1???? is about a little girl who went out to fish. There was a famine (饑荒) and everybody was very 　2???? /?h??ɡr?/.The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs (青蛙) that she 　3???? /k??t/. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing 　4???? magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 　5???? (great) surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 　6???? golden grains (谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 　7???? (we) that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 　8???? (be) always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries,much land has been devoted (奉 獻(xiàn)) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 　9???? (farmer), who work very hard for each grain.It's important to 　10???? /se?v/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.
答案語篇解讀　　你知道大米是如何來到中國的嗎?這里講述一個有關(guān)它的美麗傳說,讓我們知道大米如同金子一樣珍 貴,請珍惜大米吧。1.which/that　句意:有一個關(guān)于一個出門捕魚的小女孩的古老的中國故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引 導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是story,為物,設(shè)空處所填詞在從句中作主語,故填which或that。2.hungry　由音標(biāo)及語境可知此處填hungry。3.caught　由音標(biāo)及語境可知填caught。此處表示“她抓到的是青蛙王”。4.a　song是可數(shù)名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),那么就應(yīng)與冠詞連用,又因是首次出現(xiàn),所以用不定冠詞表泛指。 magic以輔音音素開頭,故填a。
5.greatly　設(shè)空處修飾形容詞surprised,故應(yīng)用所給詞great的副詞形式greatly。6.into/to　句意:它們被變成了金色的米粒。change... into/to把……變成……,故填to或into。7.us　設(shè)空處作動詞tells的賓語,要用we的賓格,故填us。8.is　主語Rice為不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is。9.farmers　由主語many Chinese people可知,farmer應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.save　由音標(biāo)及語境可知應(yīng)填save。save food節(jié)約糧食。
長難句We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese.我 們不知道這個故事是否真實,但它告訴我們大米對中國人來說像黃金一樣珍貴。本句為but連接的并列復(fù)合句。句中whether和that均引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
重點詞匯　however adv.然而;magic adj.有魔力的
詞匯積累　ray n.光線;value n.價值
Cloze 2(2019福建)　　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意 義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 　1????/s?lk/, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 　2???? (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 　3???? a man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed(存在) in China, but the process for 　4????(produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting(試驗) with many different materials and different 　5???? (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 　6????(strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun's papermaking method, Chinese culture 　7????/ɡru?/ more rapidly over the next several cen- turies. That's because ideas were much easier to share 　8???? more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 　9????/??e?/ cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 　10???? whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了蔡倫造紙的過程及紙給人們生活帶來的變化。1.silk　由音標(biāo)可知答案為silk。牢記元音字母發(fā)音規(guī)律,i開音節(jié)發(fā)/a?/,閉音節(jié)發(fā)/?/。2.really　此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞expensive, 故答案為really。3.to　固定短語:thanks to多虧,由于。4.producing　for為介詞,后面的動詞應(yīng)用v.-ing形式。produce應(yīng)去掉不發(fā)音的e,加-ing,故答案為produc- ing。5.methods　由different可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填methods。6.stronger　由設(shè)空處后的and cheaper可知,strong也應(yīng)當(dāng)用比較級,故填stronger。
7.grew　結(jié)合音標(biāo)可知為grew。ew組合發(fā)音不常見,有一定難度,grew為grow的過去式。8.and　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“ideas were much easier to share”和“more people learned to read”是并列關(guān) 系,兩個分句用and連接。深度解析　考生應(yīng)當(dāng)對句子結(jié)構(gòu)充分理解和分析,才可順利完成本題,否則很容易填錯,誤認(rèn)為是固定短語 share...with...。9.other　根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)可知答案。句意:紙的使用傳播到國外,幫助其他文化記錄并傳播它們的思想。10.the　the whole world整個世界。
長難句That's because ideas were much easier to share and more people learned to read.那是因為觀點更容易分享并 且更多的人學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。句中because引導(dǎo)表語從句。從句中and連接兩個并列的分句。
重點詞匯　paper n.紙;material n.材料;expensive adj.昂貴的;different adj.不同的;culture n.文化;consider v.認(rèn) 為,以為
詞匯積累　wooden adj.木頭的,木制的;process n.過程
Cloze 3(2018福建)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn) 確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫?！　onnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分開).He　1????/?s?mta?mz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different　2????(part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(發(fā)動機)on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of be- ing　3????inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called　4????“The Little Scientist”.In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he　5????(become)an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 　6????he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this　7????/t??/ while working on another invention. When he test-
ed a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water　8????/??kr?s/ the room.Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100　9????(use)inventions. However, he still keeps　10????(try)new things.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀主人公Lonnie喜歡拆卸物品,有時把它們組裝起來,有時從不同的元件里組裝出新的東西。漸漸地,他成為 一個發(fā)明家,發(fā)明了許多東西?，F(xiàn)在他擁有100多樣發(fā)明,但他仍然堅持嘗試新的事物。1.sometimes　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知本空填sometimes。2.parts　本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。part表示“零部件”時是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語義可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式parts。3.an　本題考查不定冠詞的使用。由句意可知,他夢想成為一名發(fā)明家,所以填寫不定冠詞。由于inventor 是以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以填an。4.him　本題考查代詞。由句意可知,他的朋友們稱他為“小發(fā)明家”,所以要填賓格代詞him作賓語。5.became　本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示過去的動作,應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以填became。
6.But　本題考查連詞的使用。由語境可知,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,所以填But。7.toy　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知應(yīng)填toy。8.across　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知應(yīng)填across。9.useful　本題考查形容詞的用法。形容詞用來修飾名詞,此處應(yīng)用形容詞useful修飾inventions。10.trying　本題考查非謂語動詞。keep后面應(yīng)使用動名詞形式,所以填trying。
Cloze 4(2017福建)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn) 確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
　　The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's also 　1????(call)the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as 　2????/???li/ as the Warring States Period(475—221 BC). It has a history of more than 2,000 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 　3????(high) odd number(奇數(shù)). People be-
lieve that two“nines”meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday 　4????Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many 　5????(kind)of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good 　6????/hel?/ and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of 　7????/f??l/. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthe- mum(菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes 　8????climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dog- wood. People in ancient times believed that 　9????plant could drive away evil(邪惡的)spirits and prevent them from 　10????(catch)an illness in winter.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文講述的是重陽節(jié)這一中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,重點講述了節(jié)日的由來、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗和寓意。1.called　它也被稱作重九節(jié)。根據(jù)語義可知本句應(yīng)為被動語態(tài),應(yīng)用過去分詞called。2.early　這個節(jié)日最早起源于戰(zhàn)國時期。根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)可知填early。3.highest　在0到9這幾個數(shù)字中,9是最大的奇數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填最高級highest。4.for　因此它對于中國人來說是一個向老年人表達(dá)愛和敬意的特殊節(jié)日。根據(jù)語義本空填for。5.kinds　為了向老人表達(dá)敬意,他們舉辦多種活動,祝福老人健康長壽。kind為可數(shù)名詞,意為“種類”, many kinds of...意為“許多種類的……”。6.health　由音標(biāo)和本空前的形容詞good可知本空應(yīng)填名詞health。
7.fall　這個節(jié)日在金秋時節(jié)來臨。根據(jù)句意和所給音標(biāo)可知應(yīng)填fall。8.and　在那天,人們通常喝菊花酒,吃重陽糕,并且登高。本句含有幾個并列的動詞短語,應(yīng)用and 連接。9.the　古時候人們認(rèn)為這種植物能驅(qū)邪,防止他們冬天染上疾病。上文出現(xiàn)了a kind of plant,本空為第二 次提到plant,重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的名詞前應(yīng)用冠詞the,故本空填the。10.catching　前面有介詞from,所以本空應(yīng)用動名詞形式。
Cloze 5(2016福州)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)或語境的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求所填的單 詞意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確。In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spokena　1???? more than one million students. For 160,000 children, English is not their first language. New York's Department of Education makes learning b　2???? for these students by providing dual-language(雙語)programs. Students are taught in two languages, English and 　3???? one, such as French, German or Japanese. Math, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages. And they learn about the 　4???? /?k?lt??(r)/ of the other country.Milady Baez, a headmaster, says these dual-language programs will help children succeed in the future. “The jobs of the future 　5???? /r??kwa??(r)/ that our students know more than one language. They're going to travel 　6???? (在國外) and communicate with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them.”
Shuya Zhang 　7????(教) a dual-language class. She says, “America started economic relationships with China. Lots of factories were b　8????;companies moved to China. They need people with both language skills.”Anna, a Russian girl came to America 　9???? she was two years old. She says the Russian-English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy.Nowadays, more and more 　10????(外國人) come to China. Perhaps in the future, your school will also provide them with the dual-language program.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀美國的公立學(xué)校為學(xué)生們提供雙語教育,讓他們了解其他國家的文化,以便他們更好地與世界交流。1.among????根據(jù)語境可知,這里要使用介詞,再結(jié)合句意:超過100萬名學(xué)生講176種不同的語言。由此可知 答案。2.better　根據(jù)句意可知,紐約教育部通過提供雙語計劃使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)得更好。由此可知答案。3.another　根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是另外一門語言。由此可知答案。4.culture　根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知答案。5.require　根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知答案。6.abroad　根據(jù)漢語提示可知答案。
7.teaches　根據(jù)漢語提示可知答案。注意時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,人稱是第三人稱單數(shù)。8.built　根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是很多工廠被建設(shè)。由此可知答案。9.when　句意為:Anna,一個俄國女孩,她在2歲的時候來到美國。由此可知答案。10.foreigners　根據(jù)漢語提示和語境可知,這里應(yīng)該使用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。由此可知答案。
Cloze 6(2016漳州)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)中文、音標(biāo)或語境的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。On April 21, the Olympic flame (火焰) was lit at the Temple of Hera in southern Greece. This 　1???? (意味著) the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games in August is coming close.　　The flame was first lit at the 1928 games in Amsterdam. So far, about 90 years has passed and the flame has traveled around the world, reaching Mount Everest and even outer 　2???? /spe?s/.The Olympic flame stands 　3???? the positive ideas that man has always connected with fire. It is also a 　4????/ br?d?/ between the ancient and modern Olympic Games.It is a tradition to pass the flame around 　5???? the start of the Olympic Games. This is called the torch relay. For the Rio Olympics, there will be about 12,000 torchbearers (火炬手) during the relay. The special thing is,
for the first time in 　6????/?h?stri/, a Syrian refugee (敘利亞難民) was among the torchbearers who passed the torch in Greece. It wanted to show a message:sports can 　7???? the world better. There are also some Chi- nese faces that you may know, for example, Chinese 　8????(男演員) Yang Yang, who just finished passing the flame in Greece.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文主要介紹了奧運火炬的相關(guān)知識。1.means　根據(jù)漢語提示和后面的is可知,這里應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時。2.space　根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知答案。3.for　stand for為固定搭配,意為“代表”。4.bridge　根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知答案。5.before　根據(jù)句意可知答案。6.history　根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知答案。7.make　根據(jù)文意和句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案。8.actor　根據(jù)漢語提示可知答案。
B組　2016—2020年全國中考題組
Cloze 1(2020河北)　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！　um and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I 　1????(feel) quite bored. Mum got 　2???? idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces 　3????(quick). Then she showed me 　4???? to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the 　5????(step),”she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home 　6???? his office. Together the three of 　7????(we) wrapped(包) the dumplings. At last, we 　8????(cook)them. They were so delicious that I ate 　9????(many) than twenty. That was the 　10????(one) time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!
答案語篇解讀　　本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了媽媽教我包餃子的經(jīng)歷。1.felt　由本空前的were,began和had to可知,本空也應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),故填felt。2.an　設(shè)空處后的idea為可數(shù)名詞,在本句中表示泛指,故本空需填不定冠詞;idea以元音音素開頭,故填不 定冠詞an。3.quickly　本空修飾動詞cut,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故本空填quickly。4.how　句意:然后她展示給我怎樣把它們與鹽和油混合在一起。由句意可知本空填how。5.steps　由本空前的修飾語all the可知本空應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填steps。6.from　固定短語come back home from...意為“從……回家”,由此可知本空填介詞from。
7.us　本空前為介詞of,介詞后應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式,故填us。8.cooked　本空前后都用的一般過去時態(tài),由此可知本空也應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài),故填cooked。9.more　more than超過,多于。故填more。10.first　句意:那是我第一次學(xué)包餃子。由句意可知本空填序數(shù)詞first。
Cloze 2(2020湖北黃岡)　　閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。(每空不超過三個 詞)Hometown FeelingsSome people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays 　1 ???? (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46- year-old husband and father. He 　2???? (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. “I used 　3???? (return) home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for three years now,” he says.Many people like Zhong Wei are 　4???? (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospi-
tals and new roads have appeared. 　5???? many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“I noticed that's true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school 　6???? the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are 　7???? (real) old. I hear they're go- ing to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei, 　8????, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time 　9???? (like) to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 　10???? (memory) in our hearts.”
答案語篇解讀　　本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個叫鐘偉的人離開家鄉(xiāng)多年去城市里打工。家鄉(xiāng)給他留下了許多美好 的回憶,他希望自己的家鄉(xiāng)越來越好。1.millions　millions of大量的,表示數(shù)量很多。故答案為millions。2.has lived　根據(jù)for the last 13 years可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。因為本句主語是He,所以用助動詞have的第 三人稱單數(shù)形式has,故答案為has lived。3.to return　used to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事”,暗含現(xiàn)在不這樣做了。故答案為to return。4.interested　be interested in表示“對……感興趣”。此處表示許多像鐘偉一樣的人對他們的家鄉(xiāng)是如何 變化的非常感興趣。故答案為interested。
5.In　“in+地點”表示“在某地”。注意首字母大寫。故答案為In。6.since　自從20世紀(jì)中期以來,在我的小學(xué)母校中,孩子們學(xué)會了閱讀和數(shù)數(shù)。since自從……以來。故答 案為since。7.really　本空修飾形容詞old,應(yīng)用副詞。故答案為really。8.however　上文提到鐘偉知道他的家鄉(xiāng)不可能一直保持不變,而設(shè)空處后說有一些東西永遠(yuǎn)不會改變,所 以上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,however表示“然而”,其后用逗號。所以本空填however。9.liked　根據(jù)本句話的主語Most of the children in my time可知,這是在回憶當(dāng)時所發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)該用一般 過去時。故答案為liked。10.memories　memory作“回憶”講時,為可數(shù)名詞。此處用many修飾,memory應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為 memories。
　　On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence because he　1????(punish) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine　2????(foot) high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting　3????(take) up all afternoon. Even　4????(bad), other boys will come by soon and see him　5????(do) his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work.“Got to work, hey?” says Ben.“Work? What work are you talking about? It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by　6????(he).”Then Tom goes on　7????(paint). Ben watches Tom in　8????(silent). He be- comes more and more　9????(interest). After a while, he says,“Say, Tom, let me try.”
Cloze 3(2020山東濰坊)　　閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞。
“No, I'm sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence.”“Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please... I'll give you my apple!”Tom considers a moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he　10????(discover) something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something hard to get!
答案語篇解讀　　這是一篇記敘文。湯姆被罰粉刷籬笆。他覺得太無聊又會被其他男孩嘲笑。當(dāng)本向他走來時,他想 到了一個主意。最后他既不用干活,又吃到了蘋果。從那時他發(fā)現(xiàn):要想讓一個男孩想要什么,你要做的就 是讓它變得很難得到。1.is punished　從前面的has to“不得不”可知并不是他想要粉刷籬笆,故判斷是被懲罰。故用被動語態(tài)。 從前面的has可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故填is punished。2.feet　名詞foot在此處表示長度單位英尺,前面的nine表明應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式為feet,故填 feet。
3.will take　從前面的內(nèi)容可知,只粉刷了幾下之后,他就坐下來,也就是這個下午才剛開始。粉刷籬笆將占用整個下午,應(yīng)該用一般將來時,故填will take。4.worse　副詞even修飾形容詞時,要修飾其比較級。本空前面有Even,故用比較級。因此填worse。5.doing　see sb. doing sth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”,故填doing。6.himself　固定搭配by oneself意為“獨自”,此處應(yīng)該用反身代詞。故填himself。7.painting　前面的on為介詞,介詞后面應(yīng)該用名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。本題給出動詞,應(yīng)用其動名詞 形式。故填painting。8.silence　根據(jù)前面的介詞in可知這里應(yīng)該用名詞作賓語。in silence為固定搭配,意為“默默地”。故填 silence。9.interested　“more and more+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越來越……”。interest的形容詞形式有:interested感 興趣的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)主語He判斷應(yīng)該是變得越來越感興趣了。故填interested。10.has discovered　時間狀語since then用于現(xiàn)在完成時,故填has discovered。
Cloze 4(2020四川南充)　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式?！　lbert Einstein is a genius(天才). This story about him shows that he's also humorous.Einstein often received 　1????(invite) to explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him,“It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.”O(jiān)ne evening, on their way to 　2???? university, Einstein said,“I'm so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture(講座) tonight, Hans, but I don't want to make my listeners 　3????(disappoint).”“I know what to do,” said Hans. “I can give the lecture for you. You can trust 　4????(I). I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart. No one 　5????(know) you at this university, so they won't find out.”
So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was 　6????(lead) to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture 　7???? difficulty, and joined in the applause(掌聲) at the end.However, before Hans left, a man shouted, “I'd like 　8????(ask) you a question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!”he thought. “Now we're in trouble.” 　9???? Hans just laughed and said, “That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...” Einstein stood up and an- swered the question 　10????(perfect).They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No,” laughed Einstein. “It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”
答案1.invitations　句意:愛因斯坦經(jīng)常收到不同大學(xué)的邀請去講解他的想法。此處的“邀請”是名詞,應(yīng)用復(fù) 數(shù)形式,故填invitations。2.a　句意:一天晚上,在他們?nèi)ヒ凰髮W(xué)的路上……。此處表示泛指,且university以輔音音素開頭,故填a。 3.disappointed　此處表示“我不想使我的聽眾失望”。故填disappointed。4.me　此處表示“你可以相信我”。動詞后接賓格。故填me。5.knows　此處表示“在這所大學(xué),沒有人認(rèn)識你,所以他們不會發(fā)現(xiàn)”。No one是第三人稱單數(shù),故填 knows。6.led　句意:在這所大學(xué),漢斯被帶到大廳的前面?！癰e+過去分詞”表被動。故填 led。 7.without　愛因斯坦坐下聽漢斯毫無困難地作演講。此處表示“沒有”,故填without。
8.to ask　我想問你一個問題。would like to do sth.想做某事,故填to ask。9.But　愛因斯坦很慌張,但是漢斯很從容。故填 But。10.perfectly　句意:愛因斯坦站起來,完美地回答了那個問題。此處用副詞修飾動詞,故填perfectly。
Cloze 5(2020湖北武漢)　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式,單詞的第一個字母已給出?！　oyan Slat has one huge goal.It's a goal that could be good for people and a　1????all over the world.A- mazingly,it looks like he's going to m　2????his goal.When he was 16,Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he started to think about all the rubbish that is p　3???? onto beaches by water. The oceans around the world are all of plastic—millions of tons of plastic.Unfortunately, plastic doesn't just disappear.It takesc　4????to break down(分解).The p　5????situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it.So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's oceans.Slat started with an idea for an unusual m　6????to“catch”the plastic floating(漂浮)in the water using the nat-
ural energy of the ocean. He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup.Soon, the pro- jectr　7????a lot of attention.A year later,he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention.Slat needed money for this,so he started asking people to d　8????to his project online and raised over$2 million!Soon after,Slat was named a “Champion of the Earth”by the United Nations for his meaningful and v　9???? work.It's the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment.The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards(獎項)for having one of the best inventions of 2015.But thed　10????goes on for Slat.He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀　　本文為一篇記敘文。題材為環(huán)境保護類。荷蘭發(fā)明家Boyan Slat設(shè)計“海洋吸塵器”搜集海洋垃圾, 獲得聯(lián)合國頒發(fā)的“地球衛(wèi)士獎”。1.animals　由下文可知Boyan Slat清理海洋垃圾,這是對全世界的人和動物都有好處的。由此可知本空填 animals。2.meet　固定短語meet one's goal意為“實現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)”。3.pushed　此處表示垃圾是被海水推動到沙灘上的,由此可知本空填過去分詞pushed。4.centuries　句意:塑料要好幾個世紀(jì)才能分解。本句為It takes some time to...結(jié)構(gòu)。由此可知本空應(yīng)該填 一段時間,再結(jié)合常識及所給首字母提示可知,本空應(yīng)該填centuries。
5.present　目前海洋的情況很糟糕并且令人擔(dān)憂。形容詞present意為“目前的”。6.machine　收集水中的塑料肯定得用機器,再結(jié)合首字母提示,可知本題應(yīng)填machine。7.received　句意:很快這個項目就受到了廣泛的關(guān)注。receive a lot of attention意為“獲得廣泛關(guān)注”,由 此可知本題填received。8.donate　由后面的raised over $2 million可推測出,他請求人們給他的項目捐錢,由此可知本空填donate。9.valuable　由連詞and之前的形容詞meaningful可知,本空也應(yīng)用形容詞。他的工作很有價值,由此可知本 空填valuable。10.dream　由后一句中的He hopes可知本空填dream。
Cloze 6(2020黑龍江齊齊哈爾,D)　　閱讀短文,根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章語義通順?！　n March, 2020,(1)a　　????of the students couldn't go to school as usual. They had to stay at home to have lessons on the Internet. Liu Ming is an English teacher. He changed the way of teaching English. He taught English online. In order to make his lessons more creative, he asked his students to hand (2)i　　????their homework through a QR code(二維碼). Mr. Liu said, “When students finish doing their homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then each student makes his/her (3)o　　????QR code and gives it to me. So I check their home- work anywhere by (4)　　????(use) my mobile phone.”Mr. Liu can receive the homework by email, QQ and WeChat. When Mr. Liu scans(掃描)his students' QR codes, their homework (5)a　　????on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more colourful, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Liu Ming's students like the new way and think it is interesting. We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with (6)　　????(computer). The homework on the paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share. Mr. Liu said,“It's worth (7)　　????(try) to use new technology in education. Educa- tion itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are (8)　　????(worry). They are afraid that their children will spend too much time play- ing games and less time studying. But in fact, most of the students still pay more (9)a　　????to their lessons. For students, it doesn't take them too much time. For teachers, it allows them(10)　　????(check) the students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.
答案語篇解讀　　本文為記敘文。疫情期間劉明老師很好地利用了網(wǎng)絡(luò),改變了教學(xué)方式。1.all　句意:2020年3月,所有的學(xué)生都不能像往常一樣去上學(xué)。all of the students所有的學(xué)生。2.in　hand in“上交”,是固定短語。3.own　“one's own+名詞”意為:某人自己的……。make one's own QR code制作某人自己的二維 碼。4.using　by+doing sth.“通過做某事”。5.appears　這句話的前半句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)語境可知填appears。6.computers　此處表泛指,且空前無冠詞,所以應(yīng)填所給詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式computers。
7.trying　“It be worth”后要用“v.-ing”形式。故填trying。8.worried　設(shè)空處表示“擔(dān)心的”,故填worried。worrying意為“令人擔(dān)心的”。9.attention　pay attention to是固定搭配,意為“注意……”。10.to check　allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事”。
長難句He finds that their homework becomes more colourful, with many pictures, music and even videos.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們 的家庭作業(yè)變得更加豐富多彩了。有很多圖片、音樂,甚至視頻。finds是及物動詞,后面接的從句是賓語從句。
重點詞匯　as usual 像往常一樣;fall behind落后于……
詞匯積累　 creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的;colourful adj.豐富多彩的
Cloze 7(2020天津)　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Have you ever heard the saying,“Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it's n　1????to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.What do you like about being at home? What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you e 　2???? staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.Your bedroom is a　3???? thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable b　4????
that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a q　5???? place to read a book or to think about your day.Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It's a time to share interesting s　6???? about your day.How do you help at home?There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭雜務(wù)) l　7???? cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院勞動) at your house? When families work t　8???? to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can h　9???? lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that w　10???? you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!”
答案語篇解讀　　本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了為什么人們喜歡待在家里,在家里人們會干什么,強調(diào)人人都愛家,家 是很甜蜜的地方。1.nice　由第一句話中的Home, sweet home可知在家非常好。此處運用了it's+adj.+to do...結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)填表示 美好的形容詞。故答案為nice。2.enjoy　enjoy doing sth.表示“喜歡做某事”。Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.意為“也 許你喜歡和爸爸媽媽待在一起”。故答案為enjoy。3.another　another表示“另一”。Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special.意為“你的臥室 是另一個使家特別的事物”。故答案為another。
4.bed　由sleep on可知此處指的是用來睡覺的床。故答案為bed。5.quiet　由read a book or to think about your day可知,讀書或者想事情應(yīng)該去一個安靜的地方。故答案為 quiet。6.stories　It's a time to do sth.表示“這是做某事的一段時間”。interesting有趣的,后面應(yīng)該用名詞。就 餐時間是分享有趣故事的時候,所以答案為stories。7.like　cleaning,cooking and yardwork是在對chores進行舉例。所以此處用like 表示“例如”,故答案為 like。8.together　work together一起工作。此處指當(dāng)家人們一起做家務(wù)的時候,家務(wù)就會變得更加容易,也更加 有趣。故答案為together。
9.help　can為情態(tài)動詞,后面應(yīng)該用動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)該用help,表示也許你可以幫忙擺放餐桌或者打掃這些地方。故答案為help。10.when　when當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。此處表示:當(dāng)你每天回到家時,你會說:“家,甜蜜的家!”故 答案為when。
Cloze 8(2019濰坊,B)閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞。She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She 　1 ????(wear)dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. If she was not asleep, she talked to 　2????(she). What a poor old lady!One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food 　3????(leave) over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hun- gry. So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 　4????(easy). There she was, sitting against a tree near the post office. She 　5????(dress)as she always was. I went to her and said,“I've brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?”
However, the old woman didn't seem to be very 　6????(excite)about this. She looked at me and said,“Oh, thank you very much, but someone 　7????(give) me food earlier and I'm quite full now. Why don't you take it to someone else who 　8????(need)it?”Her manners were gracious(親切的). I was the person who didn't know what 　9???? (say). An old lady whose life was 　10????(bad) than most of us still thought about others. Why don't more of us do that?1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文為記敘文。作者講述了在第五街郵局的人行道上睡覺的一位老婦人的故事。她的生活很糟糕,但是 她仍然想著別人,這讓作者很感動。1.wore　從上下文可以判斷出本文講述過去的事情,用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,故填wore。2.herself　句意:如果她沒睡覺,她就自言自語。當(dāng)主語和賓語人稱一致時,賓語用反身代詞。故填herself。3.left　句意:一個感恩節(jié),我們有很多剩下的食物。leave over意為“剩下”,此處為過去分詞作后置定語, 修飾food,故本空填left。4.easily　句意:但我知道她會待在同一個地方,我會很容易找到她。修飾動詞應(yīng)該使用副詞,故填easily。5.was dressed　句意:她穿得和往常一樣。be dressed為固定搭配,意為“穿著”。
6.excited　句意:然而,這個老婦人對此似乎并不感到十分激動。本句話主語為the old woman,形容人的感 受用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故本空填excited。7.has given????根據(jù)后面一句提到“我現(xiàn)在很飽了”可知,已經(jīng)有人給過她食物了,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填 has given。8.needs　本句中who引導(dǎo)定語從句,定語從句的謂語動詞形式應(yīng)和先行詞someone else保持一致,由此可知 本空應(yīng)用need的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故本空填needs。9.to say　句意:我倒是那個不知道該說些什么的人了。特殊疑問詞后面跟動詞不定式,在句中作賓語。10.worse　設(shè)空處后面一詞“than”提示用比較級,故填worse。
Cloze 9(2019河北)　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的橫線上填寫一個正確的單詞。I have a photo album(相冊). It's a present from my classmate—David.I got to know David on the1.　　????(two)day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, 2.s　　????we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me 3.a　　????and I saw many interesting things. We had a 4.　　????(wonder)time. It is really nice to have such 5.　　????good classmate.However, last summer, David 6.　　????(go)to another city because of his father's job. Before leaving, he gave 7.　　????(I)a photo album.“It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 8.　　????(note) under each of these photos,”he said. I was 9.　　????(deep)moved.I always look at the album when I think 10.　　????David. I really miss him.
答案語篇解讀本文是記敘文。本文以一本相冊為線索,記錄了我和同學(xué)David 之間的一段友誼。1.second　句意:我在上中學(xué)的第二天認(rèn)識了David。本空考查序數(shù)詞,由句意可知應(yīng)填second。2.so　句意:我們倆都喜歡打籃球和集郵,因此我們總是有很多可聊的東西。根據(jù)句意可知本題考查表示 因果關(guān)系的連詞,故填so。3.around　句意:他帶領(lǐng)我四處參觀,我看到了很多有趣的東西。此處使用了show sb.around“帶領(lǐng)某人參 觀”這個固定短語,故本空應(yīng)填around。4.wonderful　句意:我們玩得非常開心。本句考查固定短語have a wonderful time,故填wonderful。
5.a　句意:有這么好的一個同學(xué)真的很好。本句考查“such+a+adj.+n.”結(jié)構(gòu),由此可知本空填不定冠詞a。6.went　句意:然而,去年夏天David因為他爸爸的工作而去了另外一個城市。根據(jù)last summer可知本空應(yīng) 用一般過去時態(tài),故本空填went。7.me　句意:在離開前,他給了我一本相冊。此處使用了give sb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu),由此可知本空應(yīng)填人稱代詞的賓 格形式,故本空填me。8.notes　note為可數(shù)名詞,表示“注釋”,由本空前的some可知本空應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故本空填notes。9.deeply　句意:我被深深地感動了。本空應(yīng)用副詞deeply修飾動詞,由此可知本空填deeply。10.of????句意:當(dāng)我想起David的時候,我總是看看相冊。固定短語think of 意為“想起”,結(jié)合本句句意可知 本空應(yīng)填of。
Cloze 10(2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾,D)閱讀短文,根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章語意通順。Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? Maybe not. Nowadays, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays. Some students are learning exam skills; (1)o　　???? are taking up hobbies to develop themselves.The Lins are a typical Chinese family. Life for Mrs. Lin's two children is very busy. “On most days after school,” she says, “I take my son to basketball (2)　　????(train) and my daughter to dancing and piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my chil- dren's (3)f　　????. I really want them to have dinner(4)　　????(quick)and then it's time for their home- work.”
Han Yue, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and it will (5)c　　???? until the kids get older,”she says.“Parents worry if they don't send their small kids to all (6)k　　???? of classes, their children will fail at the first beginning. And they are always comparing them (7)w 　　???? other children. It's crazy. I don't think that's fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids? Peo- ple shouldn't push their kids so hard.”Doctors say too much stress is not good for children's (8)　　????(develop). Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time (9)　　????(relax) and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want (10)　　????(success) children, it's even more important to have happy chil- dren.”1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀孩子們的童年原本應(yīng)該是他們一生中最美好的時光,但各種課外輔導(dǎo)和培訓(xùn)剝奪了他們童年的歡樂,取而 代之的是巨大的壓力。這給他們的身心帶來了巨大的危害。作者認(rèn)為雖然想要成功的孩子是正常的,但 擁有快樂的孩子更重要。1.others　本題考查代詞。some...others...一些……另一些……。根據(jù)前面的Some可知答案。2.training　本題考查名詞。train v.培訓(xùn),training是動詞train的動名詞形式。basketball training 籃球培訓(xùn)。3.future 　本題考查名詞。句意:……但是我相信這些活動對我的孩子的未來是重要的。 4.quickly 　本題考查副詞。副詞quickly在本句中修飾動詞短語have dinner。
5.continue　本題考查動詞。continue v.繼續(xù),持續(xù)。在一些家庭中,競爭從很小的時候就開始了,一直持續(xù)到孩子們長大。6.kinds　本題考查固定短語。all kinds of 各種各樣的。7.with　本題考查固定短語。compare...with...把……和……作對比。8.development　本題考查名詞。空前的children's用了名詞所有格形式,所以后面跟名詞。development是 動詞develop的名詞形式。9.to relax　本題考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定式to relax...作后置定語,修飾名詞time。10.successful 　本題考查形容詞。successful adj.成功的,在本句中作定語修飾名詞children。
重點詞匯　take up 從事　a typical Chinese family一個典型的中國家庭　cut out刪除,去除　all kinds of 各 種各樣的at the first beginning 在一開始的時候　compare...with...把……和……作對比
Cloze 11(2019杭州)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The eco-houseSimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind 　1????(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law,a builder, he moved into a 　2????(comfort) new home after only four months. 　3???? only cost $4, 700 to build the house.The eco-house is made of natural 　4????(material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 　5????(dig)into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 　6????(make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 　7???? there's a wood-burner and solar panels(太陽
能電池板)on the top 　8???? can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 　9????air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.”He has 　10????(certain)done his best to achieve that.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀Simon Dale不想居住在城市里,在他的岳父的幫助下,他在鄉(xiāng)下成功地打造了一所生態(tài)住宅。1.to build　句意:Simon Dale不想住在城市的公寓樓里。因此他下定決心在鄉(xiāng)村建一所他自己的房子。 make up one's mind to do sth.下決心做某事,故本空填to build。2.comfortable　句意:在他岳父,一位建筑工人的幫助下,在僅僅四個月后,他搬進了舒適的新家。此空為形 容詞修飾名詞,故應(yīng)把所給的comfort變?yōu)樾稳菰~comfortable。3.It　句意:只花了4,700美元就建成了這所房子。It cost/costs...to do...為固定句型,故本空填I(lǐng)t。4.materials　句意:這所環(huán)保房是用天然的材料制成的。設(shè)空處是可數(shù)名詞,故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填materi- als。
5.dug　此處記敘造房子的過程,使用一般過去時,故本空填dug。6.are made　句意:地板是用附近區(qū)域的木頭做的。make與主語是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),再結(jié)合后句時 態(tài)可知本空用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故本空填are made。7.but　沒有中央供暖系統(tǒng),但是有一個燒木柴的爐子。設(shè)空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故本空填but。8.which/that　句意:沒有中央供暖系統(tǒng),但是有一個燒木柴的爐子,頂部還有一個可以為照明、音樂和計算 提供電力的太陽能電池板。由句意可知此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為solar panels,故本空填關(guān)系代詞which/ that。9.to　固定短語thanks to意為“多虧了,歸功于”。由此可知本空填to。10.certainly　句意:他無疑已經(jīng)盡了他最大的努力去實現(xiàn)那一點。設(shè)空處修飾動詞,因此本空應(yīng)用certain的 副詞形式,故本空填certainly。
長難句With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a comfortable new house after only four months.在 他岳父,一個建筑工人的幫助下,他僅在四個月之后就住進了舒適的新房子。此句雖然很長,卻是一個簡單句。其中With the help of his father-in-law在句中作狀語。
重點詞匯　with the help of在……的幫助下
Cloze 12(2019金華)　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Do you play Ant Forest?It is 　1????online game on Alipay(支付寶). Players 　2????(collect) “energy” by do- ing something environmentally friendly. They can grow and water 　3????(they) own “trees” with the “ener- gy”. 　4???? the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert (沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees 　5????(plant) in this way.This is part of China's tree-planting program. It hopes 　6????(stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 197 8, China has planted over 66 billion trees 　7????the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For exam- ple, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, 　8????now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.
“China is making the world much 　9????(green) than before. It sets a good example and has many 　10????(les- son) to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀螞蟻森林是支付寶推出的線上游戲,人們通過做綠色環(huán)保的事情來收集“能量”種植自己的虛擬樹苗,當(dāng) “樹苗”長大,支付寶會聯(lián)合其他公司在沙漠種植真樹來為世界添綠。1.an????句意:這是支付寶上的一個線上游戲。設(shè)空處后的game為可數(shù)名詞,且online以元音音素開頭,因此 填寫冠詞an。2.collect　句意:玩家通過做一些環(huán)保的事情來收集“能量”。設(shè)空處考查動詞。因主語為復(fù)數(shù),且時態(tài)應(yīng) 使用一般現(xiàn)在時,因此填寫動詞原形collect。3.their　句意:他們能夠用“能量”來種植并灌溉他們自己的“樹苗”。
4.When/If????句意:當(dāng) 這些“樹苗”長得足夠大的時候,支付寶會和其他一些公司一起在中國的沙漠地區(qū)種植真的樹。5.are planted　句意:每一年通過這種方式數(shù)百萬棵樹被栽種。動詞與主語屬于被動關(guān)系,因此填寫are planted。6.to stop　設(shè)空處考查hope to do sth.的用法,因此填寫to stop。7.in　句意:自從1978年以來,中國已經(jīng)在北方種植了超過660億棵樹。設(shè)空處考查介詞。in the north在北 方。8.but　句意:舉例來說,河北的塞罕壩曾經(jīng)是一片荒原,但是現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為中國最大的人工森林。設(shè)空處 考查連詞。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此填寫but。9.greener　設(shè)空處后有關(guān)鍵詞than,因此填寫green的比較級greener。10.lessons　設(shè)空處前的many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此填寫lessons。
Cloze 13(2018河北)　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。June 15,2018This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 　1????(busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 　2????old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 　3????and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 　4????(happy).Later in the 　5????(three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn't know w　6????, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 　7????(they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 　8????(know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 　9????(classmate). It was really a good day f　10????me! I was so proud!1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文為一篇日記。敘述了我在公交車上給老人讓座、老人給學(xué)校打電話表揚我的事情。1.busier　由本空后面的than可知本空填busy的比較級。2.an　old的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an。3.up　句意:我站起來并把我的座位讓給了他。短語stand up意為“站起來”,故本空填up。4.happily　本空應(yīng)用副詞修飾前面的謂語動詞talked,故填happily。5.third　句意:后來在第三節(jié)課,杜老師進來了并且讓我去前面。由句意可知本空填序數(shù)詞。6.why　句意:我不知道為什么,所以我有一點害怕。由句意可知本空填why。
7.them　句意:然后他告訴了他們我今天早晨在公交車上做的事。told為謂語動詞,后面應(yīng)該用人稱代詞的賓格形式構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu),故本空用they的賓格形式them。8.knew　由本空后的“because he got a phone call from the old man”中的謂語動詞got可判斷本空為一般 過去時態(tài),故填knew。9.classmates　句意:杜老師說我可以成為我的同學(xué)們的好榜樣。由句意可知本空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 classmates。10.for　句意:對于我來說今天真是個好日子。 “對于某人來說”應(yīng)為“for sb.”,故本空填for。
Cloze 14(2018浙江杭州)　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First came the invention of writing, 　1????(probable)about 5,500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 　2????(see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature(文學(xué))and science, but their “books” looked very dif- ferent 　3????the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷軸). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 　4????(invent).
For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 　5???? thir- teenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 　6????(use)Chinese invention:paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 　7???? were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 　8????(imagine)a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 　9????(story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 　10????will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文講述了文字及書的發(fā)明為交流提供了極大的便利,隨著科技的進步書本會繼續(xù)存在還是消失呢?1.probably　句意:首先是字的發(fā)明,可能大約在5,500年以前出現(xiàn)了。probably可能。2.saw　句意:他們可以和他們從來都看不到的人交流并且和后代分享他們的知識。3.from/to/than　句意:后來,希臘人因文學(xué)和科學(xué)而出名,但他們的“書”看起來和今天的書非常不同。be different from/to/than與……不同。4.were invented　句意:大約2,000年前,有許多頁的書被發(fā)明出來。5.the　句意:當(dāng)歐洲人得知了一種非常有用的中國發(fā)明——紙,那種情況在十三世紀(jì)改變了。the thirteenth century十三世紀(jì)。
6.useful　句意同上。useful有用的。7.that/which????句意:更多的人可以支付得起用印刷機生產(chǎn)出來的書。此處設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句 中作主語。8.to imagine　句意:現(xiàn)如今很難想象沒有書的世界(是怎樣的)。imagine想象。9.stories　story為可數(shù)名詞,前有more修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.or　句意:未來會有人翻著看傳統(tǒng)的書,還是像卷軸那樣的書會很快消失呢?
Cloze 15(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾,D)閱讀短文,根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章語義通順。We can't remember(1)　　????(clear)since when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once(2)d　　????come, we take out our mobile phones and take pho- tos(3)i　　????of lifting our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat,(4)　　????(wait)to be “l(fā)iked”. Then we checked our mobile phones from time to time during the meal, to see (5)w　　????we get “l(fā)iked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you?Do you do that often?If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study(6)　　????(suggest)that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos
of food makes the food less pleasant. So,(7)w　　????not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?Besides the(8)　　????(science)result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile phone many times. “Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!”It seems like your mobile phone secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are(9)w　　????real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with others. Trust me, and it will be a(10)　　????(wonder) time.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文,文章首先闡述了餐前拍照的社會現(xiàn)象,然后列舉了餐前拍照的壞處,最后號召讀者不要 在用餐前拍照。1.clearly　句意:我們不能清楚地記起從何時起我們開始把手機帶到餐桌上。設(shè)空處需要一個副詞來修飾 前面的動詞remember。故答案為clearly。2.dishes　句意:一旦菜肴出來,我們就會拿出手機并且拍照,而不是抬起筷子。根據(jù)設(shè)空處的上文especial- ly when we eat out可以得知是吃飯的時候,又根據(jù)上菜后,人們通常會拿出手機拍攝菜品的生活常識經(jīng)驗 可以得知設(shè)空處答案為dishes。
3.instead　句意:一旦菜肴出來,我們就會拿出手機并且拍照,而不是抬起筷子。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat....可以得知在吃飯前人們對菜品進行拍照而不是“馬上動筷子吃”, 又因instead of 是固定搭配,故答案為instead。4.waiting　句意:之后,我們把照片上傳到微博或微信上,來等待“點贊”。設(shè)空處需要用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 形式作狀語,故答案為waiting。5.whether　句意:然后在吃飯期間,我們會時不時地查閱手機,來看看我們是否得到點贊。whether...or not (是否……),為固定短語,故答案為whether。6.suggests　句意:一項最近研究表明我們習(xí)慣做的事并不是那么好。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處用一般現(xiàn)在 時。主語是第三人稱單數(shù),因此設(shè)空處需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為suggests。7.why　句意:那么,為什么不停止拍照,僅僅享受你面前的食物呢?依據(jù)句意和固定句型Why not do...?(為什 么不做……呢?)可知答案為why。
8.scientific　句意:除了這份科學(xué)結(jié)果,餐前拍照還有一些其他的壞影響。設(shè)空處作名詞result的定語,故用 形容詞。設(shè)空處意為“科學(xué)的”,故答案為scientific。9.with　句意:好像你的手機一直在暗中呼喚你的名字,即使你和真實的人在一起。設(shè)空處意為“和…… 一起;陪伴”。故答案為with。10.wonderful/more wonderful　句意:相信我,那將是一次(更加)精彩的時光。設(shè)空處作名詞time的定語,故 用形容詞。設(shè)空處意為“精彩的/更加精彩的”,故答案為wonderful/more wonderful。
Cloze 16(2017河北)　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。　　I'm John. I'm in Grade Eight a　1????Rocky Mountain High School. Every M　2????, I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the 　3???? (ten) grade. He often listens 　4????(careful) to my problems. He always offers 　5????(I) some help. He is a hero in my heart.We have different 　6????(class) every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends 　7????(early) than usual. My friends 　8????I often go to the Science Club together. Twice 　9????week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practise hard each time. Our team 　10????(win) two competitions last term. We were very happy.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文為記敘文。約翰介紹了自己的豐富多彩的校園生活。1.at　at...school意為“在……學(xué)?！?故填介詞at。2.Monday　句意:每周一,我去好友俱樂部。由大寫字母M可知本空填Monday而不填morning。3.tenth　本題考查序數(shù)詞。the tenth grade意為“十年級”。4.carefully　本空應(yīng)用副詞carefully修飾動詞listens。5.me　動詞offer后可以接雙賓語,即“offer sb.sth.”,所以本空填人稱代詞的賓格形式。6.classes　形容詞different后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故本題填classes。7.earlier　由本空后面的than可知本空應(yīng)用副詞的比較級,early的比較級為earlier。8.and　句意:我的朋友和我經(jīng)常一起去科學(xué)俱樂部。根據(jù)句意可知本空填and。9.a/every　twice a/every week意為“一/每周兩次”。10.won　由后面的時間狀語last term可知本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填won。
C組　教師專用題組Cloze 1(2019內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)　　Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular a　1???? read- ers.Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f　2???? while sales of paper books are ris- ing. More surprisingly, it's young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克)and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t　3???? pre- ferred paper books.
So what is b　4????the paper book comeback(回歸)?The most popular reason given was:“I like to hold the product.”It's true that paper books bring a very dif- ferent reading experience. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they could get a s　5????of accomplishment(成就)when they finished reading a paper book.Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their name on the i 　6????cover. If the cover gets bent(彎曲)or there is a stain(污點)made on the pages from coffee, all the better. The a　7???? make the book even more personal. It's as if readers of paper books make friends with them.This “friendship” people d　8????with books isn't just sentimental(情感的). Research has shown that read-ers remember more information reading from paper books t　9???? e-books. People also more e　10???? end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.So why not pick up a book and start reading?1.a　　????　2.f　　????　3.t　　????　4.b　　????　5.s　　????6.i　　????　7.a　　????　8.d　　????　　9.t　　????　　10.e　　????
答案語篇解讀現(xiàn)如今,紙質(zhì)書的讀者數(shù)量相對于電子書的讀者數(shù)量正在增加。紙質(zhì)書有著許多電子書沒有的優(yōu)勢,例如 更加“私人化”,讀紙質(zhì)書可以記住更多內(nèi)容等。1.among　among readers在讀者中。among表示在三者或三者以上當(dāng)中。2.falling　此處表示“電子書的銷售量正在下降”。be+doing為現(xiàn)在進行時。3.them　此處表示“他們中92%的人更喜歡紙質(zhì)書”。of是介詞,后面加代詞的賓格形式。4.behind　句意:那么紙質(zhì)書回歸的背后是什么?由句意可知填behind。5.sense　a sense of accomplishment成就感。6.inside　句意:許多人喜歡在里面的封面簽上自己的名字。
7.accidents　由上一句可知此處是指“意外”,再由make可知此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。8.develop　句意:人們與書一起培養(yǎng)的“友誼”不只是情感上的。9.than　此處是把讀紙質(zhì)書與電子書作比較,所以用than。10.easily　此處表示“人們在讀電子書時更容易頭痛和眼疼”。
Cloze 2(2018嘉興)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 　1 ???? a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 　2????(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage(籠子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 　3 ???? well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 　4????(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage 　5????(build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 　6????(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 　7????
let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 　8????(close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 　9???? sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 　10????(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.
答案語篇解讀本篇文章講述了一只貓和一只熊的友誼,它們在一起和睦相處,令人驚訝。1.between????在德國的一家動物園,一段不同尋常的友誼在一只貓和一只熊之間產(chǎn)生了。本題考查介詞。2.workers　一天, 動物園的一些工人注意到一只黑貓在熊的籠子里。本題考查名詞。3.how　句意:他們很驚訝這只小貓看起來與這只大熊相處得那樣好!本題考查副詞。4.became　句意:后來這對朋友和他們不同尋常的友誼成為動物園的熱議話題。本題考查動詞。根據(jù)上 下文可知要使用一般過去時。5.was built　build與主語a new cage是被動關(guān)系,因此使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。6.angrily　本題考查副詞修飾謂語動詞walked around。
7.and　句意:熊的飼養(yǎng)員最后很憐憫貓,而后讓它和熊待在一起。本題考查連詞。8.closer　句意:貓和熊比以前更加親密。than提示設(shè)空處應(yīng)為比較級。9.the　句意:它們經(jīng)常坐在一起,在陽光下分享食物。本題考查冠詞。10.to have　It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.。本題考查動詞不定式。
Cloze 3(2018包頭)　　Kate and Dick were classmates. They　1????(相處) well with each other and later fell in love. After getting m　2????, they found it difficult to　3????(謀生).Finally, they decided　4????run a small restaurant near the railway station. The restaurant often stayedo　5???? until after midnight, because people came to drink there while they were　6????(等待)trains.At two o'clock one morning,　7???? man was still sitting at a table in the restaurant. He was　8???? [??sli ?p]. Kate wanted to go to bed. She looked at the table several times, and each time the man was still there. Then,　9????(最終) she went to herh　10????and said to him, “You've talked to that man three times, and he isn't drinking any more.　11???? haven't you sent him away? After　12????, it's so late.”“Oh, no, I don't want to send him away,”a　13???? Dick with a smile.“You see, whenever I　14????(叫醒) the man, he asks for the bill, and when I bring it to him, hep　15????it. Then he goes back to sleep again.”1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文為記敘文,講述了一對夫婦開小飯館遇到的一件趣事。1.got on/along　get on/along意為“相處”,此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時。2.married　前邊提到戀愛,后面提到謀生,可以推斷出他們倆結(jié)婚了,故填married。3.make a living/earn their living　設(shè)空處前的to是不定式符號,故此處動詞用原形。4.to　decide to do sth.意為“決定做某事”。5.open　后面提到人們來喝酒,由此可知飯館營業(yè)到午夜后,stayed后加形容詞,故填open。6.waiting for　此處表示正在進行的動作,空前有were,故填waiting for。7.a/one　根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句后一句中的He可知,此處指一個人,表示泛指,故填a或one。
8.asleep　根據(jù)音標(biāo)及語境可知填asleep,意為“睡著”。9.at last/in the end　at last/in the end意為“最終”,在句中作狀語。10.husband　根據(jù)語境及下一段中的Dick可知,凱特在和她丈夫說話,故填husband。11.Why　句意:你為什么沒有把他打發(fā)走呢? 根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“為什么”,設(shè)空處位于句首,注意單 詞第一個字母大寫,故填Why。12.all　句意:畢竟很晚了。after all意為“畢竟”。13.answered　前面是凱特在問丈夫,此處表示回答,且動作發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時,填answered。14.wake up　根據(jù)asks可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。15.pays　由bring可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為he,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填pays。
Cloze 4(2017杭州)　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HitchBotHave you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便車的旅行者)standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see 　1???? unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built HitchBot because they wanted 　2???? (see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about 　3????(it) trip. You might think it's a joke, 　4???? Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point:can robots and people get along?HitchBot 　5???? (begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed a third of its 6,000-mile trip
to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey 　6????(close) on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 　7????(photo) on the websites. HitchBot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows 　8???? it will finish its journey. It might be 　9????(long) than ex- pected, but Zeller and Smith want HitchBot to get 　10???? many rides as it can. It hasn't been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!
答案語篇解讀本文講述了HitchBot搭便車進行旅行的事情。他的設(shè)計者就是想看看人們是否愿意讓機器人搭便車并且 和機器人交流。機器人和人類能夠友好相處嗎? 1.an????設(shè)空處后的unusual是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此要用不定冠詞an。2.to see　want to do sth.想做某事。3.its　設(shè)空處后是一個名詞,因此要使用形容詞性物主代詞。4.but　前后兩個分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。5.began　根據(jù)上下文,本句的時態(tài)是一般過去時。6.closely　follow closely的含義是“密切關(guān)注”。
7.photos　設(shè)空處前是lots of許多,因此photo要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.when　句意:沒有人知道它什么時候結(jié)束旅程。9.longer　設(shè)空處后的than提示設(shè)空處要使用比較級形式。10.as　as...as one can盡可能,盡量。
Cloze 5(2017寧波)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two 　1????(day) but he still couldn't find his way out.Dying for wa- ter, he found 　2???? empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(泵)in the house!The man was so happy 　3???? he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.He 　4????(sit) sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(軟木塞)in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying:You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!Don't forget 　5????(fill)it with water again before you leave!The man took the cork out and 　6????(happy)found the bottle was full of wa- ter!“If I'm selfish,as long as I drink the water, I can go out 　7???? this room alive,”he thought,“If I do as the
note said, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?”At last, he decided to do as the note said 　8???? began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump!　9???? a big surprise!After he 　10????(drink) enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“Believe me, do as the note tells you!”he wrote.
答案語篇解讀一個人迷失在沙漠,口渴難耐的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)了空房子里的水泵,但是他無論如何無法得到水,后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一 個裝滿水的瓶子,并且有一張紙條……1.days????根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的two可知,可數(shù)名詞day需要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.an　設(shè)空處后的empty是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此使用不定冠詞an。3.that　so...that...如此……以至于……。4.sat　根據(jù)上下文可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。5.to fill　forget to do sth.忘記要做某事,故應(yīng)填to fill。6.happily　設(shè)空處修飾動詞found,因此應(yīng)為副詞。
7.of　go out of... 從……出來。8.and　設(shè)空處前后是順承關(guān)系,因此用連詞and。9.What　設(shè)空處所在的句子是感嘆句,修飾其后的名詞surprise,因此用what。10.drank/had drunk　設(shè)空處可以使用一般過去時,也可以說是“過去的過去”,“喝水”的動作發(fā)生在 “裝滿水”的動作之前。
Cloze 6(2017云南昆明)　　用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使語篇意思完整,必要時請用否定式?！　n November 1979, pupils in England 　1????(be) able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 　2????(one)time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any 　3????(normally) monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is because he can make seventy-two 　4????(change) to his shape and size, turning himself into dif- ferent animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he 　5????(can) turn himself into a man. To 　6???? (fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes 　7????(him) can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 　8????(at) other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King 　9????(excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in 　10????(read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文介紹了英國孩子第一次觀看《美猴王》,并對美猴王這個角色進行了介紹。1.were　根據(jù)該句的時間狀語In November 1979可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故正確答案是 were。2.first　the first time第一次。3.normal　根據(jù)空后的monkey可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞,故正確答案是normal。4.changes　根據(jù)seventy-two可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。5.can't/cannot　根據(jù)上下文可知除非他能藏起尾巴,否則他不能把自己變成人。故正確答案是can't/ cannot。
6.fight　空前是不定式符號to,后應(yīng)加動詞原形,故正確答案是fight。7.he　設(shè)空處是該句的主語,故正確答案是主格he。8.At　設(shè)空處在句首,故正確答案是At。9.has excited　由for many years和語境可知,此處為現(xiàn)在完成時,故正確答案是has excited。10.reading　become interested in+doing,故正確答案為reading。
Cloze 7(2017內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)閱讀理解填詞1—10空　　Fourteen-year-old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home. S　1????, a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!”Zhang's hands were c　2???? by the man. But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for a　3????. So the man ran away without g　4???? any of her money. Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing. Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an unusual lesson:self-protection. Luckily, Zhang had just learned how to escape from an attacker, a p　5???? who plans to hurt someone.The school has t　6???? self-protection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 students have learned how to protect t　7????.
According to a new survey, students' s　8???? has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. This school is not the only one to care about students' self-protection. Many other schools in China also have lessons l　9???? this.Student Wang Hui said,“I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to a　10???? danger- ous situations.” Students practise what to do if they are attacked by a bad man.They have known how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work together and build team spirit.1.S　　????　2.c　　????　3.a　　????　4.g　　????　5.p　　????6.t　　????　　7.t　　????　　8.s　　????　　9.l　　????　　10.a　　????
答案語篇解讀現(xiàn)實生活中教會孩子一些遇到危險時進行自救的方法是非常必要的。本文敘述了北京學(xué)生張麗在放學(xué)回 家的路上遇到劫匪的時候,運用老師平時所教的自救的方法,成功逃脫的事例,充分說明了掌握一些自救的 方法對于孩子的重要性。1.Suddenly　句意:突然,一個男人攔住了她,大喊:“把你的錢給我!”由句意可知本題填Suddenly。2.caught　句意:張麗的手被那個男人抓住了。本句為被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),catch的過去分詞形式為caught。3.attention　她抽回胳膊,開始大聲叫,為的是引起注意。由句意可知本題填attention。4.getting　句意:所以那個人跑了,沒得到她的任何錢。動詞get意為“得到;獲得”,without是介詞,后面接 動詞時用-ing形式,故本題填getting。
5.person　設(shè)空處是attacker的同位語,attacker意為襲擊者,即一個試圖傷害某人的人,故本空填person。6.taught　句意:學(xué)校已經(jīng)教了四年自救課程。本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為has+done,故本空填 taught。7.themselves　句意:在此期間大約5,000名學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)會了如何保護他們自己。由句意可知本空填them- selves。8.safety　句意:根據(jù)一項最新的調(diào)查,學(xué)生們的安全已經(jīng)成為一個大問題。名詞所有格students'后應(yīng)加名 詞,故本空填safety。9.like　句意:在中國許多其他的學(xué)校也有像這樣的課程。like作介詞時意為“像;如同”,由句意可知本空 填like。10.avoid　句意:學(xué)生王輝說,“我學(xué)習(xí)怎樣救人而且大多數(shù)這樣的課程告訴學(xué)生們?nèi)绾伪苊馕ｋU情況”。avoid意為“避免;防止”,由句意可知本空填avoid。
Cloze 8(2016廣東)　　請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正 確、意義相符的單詞。
　　Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family.　1????he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look　2????the kid. They love one another and live　3????happy life.
Yesterday was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do something to　4????their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin(盆)of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her　5????into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb(梳)his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy　6????his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not tall　7????to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Ev- eryone could feel the warmth and love in thefamily.　8????we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try???? 9????best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and　10????time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place for happiness.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章講述了中國的一個傳統(tǒng)的家庭,展示了中國的傳統(tǒng)美德:尊老愛幼。特別是通過一件 具體的事告訴我們教育孩子要從父母自身的行為做起,言傳身教就是最好的教育方式。1.Both　both...and...兩者都。根據(jù)句意可知是指他和他的妻子都是中學(xué)教師。2.after　look after照顧。3.a　live a happy life過著快樂的生活。4.show　show sth. for sb.　表達(dá)對某人的……。動詞不定式符號to后用動詞原形。5.feet　句意:他脫下她的鞋然后把她的腳放入水中。由下文中的them可知應(yīng)用foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式feet。
6.followed　句意:看到這,這個男孩仿效他媽媽的做法。follow仿效。根據(jù)前后文時態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般過去時,follow的過去式形式為followed。7.enough　由設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可知他不夠高而不能給媽媽梳頭。not+adj.+enough to do sth.不足夠……而 不能做某事。8.As　as we all know眾所周知。9.our　try one's best to do sth.盡某人最大努力去做某事。由主語We可知答案為our。10.spend　spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光。由設(shè)空處前的并列謂語visit可知答案為spend。
長難句As we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.眾所周知,尊老愛幼 是中國的一個好傳統(tǒng)。本句中respecting the old and taking care of the young是動名詞短語作主語。
Cloze 9(2016山東煙臺)　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填空,使短文意思完整、連貫。
　　Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know w　1???? future really is? I think future is now. That is to say, we m　2???? treasure(珍惜) every minute and second.There is an old English s　3????,“Gain time, gain life.”Then what is time? Time is something t　4???? can't be seen or touched, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”, but it is more valuable t　5???? money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gonea　6????, it will never return. That's why we say time is priceless.
Grasping the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work hard in o　7???? to create a bright future of our own. We should m　8???? the best use of every hour and be the master today. We should do everything as well as p　9????. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.Time and tide w　10???? for no man. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文主要講述了未來就是現(xiàn)在,告訴人們應(yīng)該珍惜每一分每一秒。1.what　句意:但是你知道真正的未來是什么嗎?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。再結(jié)合 句意可知此處指“未來是什么”,故填what。2.must　句意:那就是說,我們必須珍惜每一分每一秒。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為情態(tài)動詞。再根據(jù)句意 及上下文可以判斷出,我們必須珍惜時間。must最符合語境。故填must。3.saying　句意:有句古老的英語諺語說“贏得時間,贏得生命”?！摆A得時間,贏得生命”是一句諺語。 故填saying。
4.that　句意:時間是看不見摸不著的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句的先行詞為something,故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為that。故填that。5.than　句意:我們常說“時間就是金錢”,但是它比錢更有價值。根據(jù)本句中的more可知該句用了形容 詞的比較級,此時是time和money比較,故此處應(yīng)填than,意為“比”。6.away　句意:但是如果時間流逝了,它將不會回來。聯(lián)系上文go away意為“流逝”。故填away。7.order　句意:作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)來創(chuàng)造一個屬于我們自己的光明的未來。in order to意為“為 了”。故填order。8.make　句意:我們應(yīng)該充分利用每個小時……。make the best use of意為“充分利用”。should后要用 動詞原形。故填make。9.possible　句意:我們應(yīng)盡可能做好一切。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查固定短語,as...as possible意為“盡 可能……”。故填possible。10.wait　句意:歲月不等人。句子的主語為Time and tide,所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wait。
Cloze 10(2016天津)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining e　1???? is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving cus- tomers isn't a dream any more. It's wonderful to see h　2????the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder s　3????when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say,“Earth person,hello!Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.”When you have ordered your mm　4????, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is p　5????, a robot waiter will glide(滑行)out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their d　6????food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.
You may ask,“Where did all these robots come from?”Liu said they were designed(設(shè)計)and m　7????by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投資)5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the w　8????robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room. After a busy day, all the robots will go for a 'meal', which is e　9????. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平 均)cost for a dinner is a　10????40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?
答案語篇解讀本文為說明文。主要介紹了哈爾濱機器人餐館為客人服務(wù)的過程以及它們的來歷和造價。精彩服務(wù),物 美價廉,你想來這樣的餐館體驗一下嗎?1.experience　文章主要介紹機器人餐館,故應(yīng)是用餐經(jīng)歷。故填experience。2.how　看到18個機器人如何為客人服務(wù)是很精彩的。此處為賓語從句的連接詞,表示方式,故填how。3.starts　此空需用謂語動詞,根據(jù)文章的時態(tài)可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語wonder為單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用第 三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填starts。4.meal　由后句中的...with the meal you've ordered可知,應(yīng)填meal。
5.prepared　此從句主語為the food,謂語部分應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),食物準(zhǔn)備好了才由機器人服務(wù)員送出來,故填prepared。6.delicious　根據(jù)第一段中的perfect和此句中的enjoy可知,在機器人餐廳,客人們享受到的是美味的飯菜。 故填delicious。7.made　此空與designed為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填made。8.whole/wonderful　上文已提到共有18個機器人,此處指整個機器人團隊;機器人為人們提供服務(wù),也是非 常棒的團隊。此處需用形容詞修飾名詞,故填whole/wonderful。9.electricity　此處把機器人充電比喻成吃飯。故填electricity。10.about　40到50元是不確定的數(shù),故填about大約。
Cloze 1(2020莆田質(zhì)檢)　　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意 義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫?！　limate emergency has been picked as the Word of the Year for 2019 by Oxford Dictionaries. It was　1???? (report)that the expression was used 10,796% more in 2019 than in 2018, and the dictionary company said　2 ????reflected(反映)the moods and concerns felt by people this year. Though it's made up of two　3????(word), climate emergency is treated as a single word, in　4????same way as heart attack.　　Many people have started to use climate emergency to describe the　5????/hju?d?/ challenge faced by the planet, in place of the term climate change.
　　Climate change refers to long-term changes in the world's　6????/?wee?(r)/ patterns(模式). They are mostly caused by activities such as　7????(burn)oil and farming. Climate emergency means “a situation in which urgent(緊急的)action is required to reduce or stop climate change”.　　According to the dictionary company, climate became the most common word used with emergency in 201 9,　8????the two were used together three times more often than the　9????(two)most common word, which was health.　10????/?dj??r??/ the year, Canada, France and the UK all announced climate emergencies.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀《牛津詞典》公布了2019年年度詞匯——climate emergency。1.reported　本題考查動詞。據(jù)報道,該詞2019年比2018年更常用10,796%。it is reported that...據(jù)報道。2.it　本題考查代詞。此處指代前文中提到的事件,故用it來代替。3.words　本題考查名詞。由本句中的“two”可知應(yīng)填word的復(fù)數(shù)words。4.the　本題考查冠詞。由same常與the連用可知答案。5.huge　本題考查音標(biāo)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為huge。6.weather????本題考查音標(biāo)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為weather。7.burning　本題考查動名詞。設(shè)空處作定語,修飾oil,故填burning。
8.and　本題考查連詞。分析上下文可知設(shè)空處前后為并列關(guān)系,故填and。9.second　本題考查數(shù)詞。這兩個單詞一同使用的頻率是第二常用的詞匯的三倍。the second most com- mon word第二常用的詞匯,所以此處用序數(shù)詞second。10.During　本題考查音標(biāo)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為During。
　　Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists(道士)were trying to create a 　1????/?medsn/ that would make people live forever. Instead, they invented gunpowder(火藥)by accident. From then on, it was always　2????(use)for fireworks.　　Today, fireworks mark celebrations all over the world. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have　3????(develop)a lot. The very first fireworks didn't do much more than pop(爆炸),　4????modern ones can create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People　5????/?u?t/ fireworks into the sky when they are celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky　6????bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites.
Cloze 2(2020廈門質(zhì)檢)　　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意 義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
　　Often movie or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is　7????(fall)in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart's　8????/k?s/ or the touch of a lover's hand.　　Fireworks can also be a useful expression. It means a great show of　9????(noise)anger. For example, when one wants to　10????a loud argument(爭吵), he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.”　　Whether you are excited or angry, there are always fireworks.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文介紹煙花的發(fā)明及演變過程。1.medicine　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)發(fā)音規(guī)律及句意可知答案為medicine。2.used　本題考查動詞的語態(tài)。主語it指代gunpowder,與use為被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),故填used。3.developed　本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由have及句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填developed。4.but　本題考查并列連詞。設(shè)空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。5.shoot　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)發(fā)音規(guī)律及句意可知應(yīng)填shoot。6.with　本題考查介詞。由固定短語fill...with可知答案為with。7.falling　本題考查動名詞。此處用動名詞作表語,故填falling。
8.kiss　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)規(guī)律及句意可知答案為kiss。9.noisy　本題考查形容詞用法。形容詞修飾名詞anger,故答案為noisy。10.stop/end　本題考查動詞。處此表示“停止”,應(yīng)填stop或end。
Cloze 3(2020龍巖質(zhì)檢)　　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意 義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫?！　raditional Chinese Medicine is an important part of Chinese culture. For thousands　1????years, it has made great contributions to the development of the Chinese nation and the health of Chinese people. Nowadays, both traditional Chinese medicine　2????western medicine are being used to cure(治療)　3????(patient)all around the world.　　According to the　4????/?s??ve?/ data, TCM is used by 75% of the areas in China. Great successes have been made in many areas through the TCM cure. As for a serious stomachache, there is　5????need to have an operation(手術(shù)). All you need to do is to drink a cup of TCM soup, while the western way　6????(take)more time and money. What's more, most operations　7????/?k?ri/ some risk.
Reportedly, more than 3,100　8????(medicine)workers from over 630 TCM hospitals across China have been sent to support Hubei Province in the fight against COVID-19. TCM has been used in　9????(treat) 60,107 con- firmed cases(確診病例)in China, or 85.2 percent of the total.　　I think in the　10????/?fju?t??/, TCM will be the mainstream in the health services in China.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀傳統(tǒng)中藥是中國文化的重要部分。在抗擊新冠肺炎中,中藥發(fā)揮了重要作用。1.of　本題考查介詞。由固定搭配thousands of可知答案為of。2.and　本題考查連詞。由固定短語both...and...可知答案為and。3.patients　本題考查名詞。由句意及可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法可知答案為patients。4.survey　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)及句意可知答案為survey。5.no　本題考查限定詞。由句型there's no need to do sth.可知答案為no。6.takes　本題考查動詞。由前文的時態(tài)可以判斷出此處用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為way,故動詞用第三人稱單數(shù) 形式。
7.carry　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)規(guī)律及句意可知答案為carry。8.medical　本題考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞workers,故答案為medical。9.treating　本題考查動名詞。介詞in之后用動名詞,故答案為treating。10.future　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)規(guī)律及句意可知答案為future。
Cloze 4(2020漳州質(zhì)檢)　　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意 義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫?！　n the 1950s, a woman swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim　1????the English Channel(海峽). If she could make it, she would be the　2????/f??rst/ person in the world that did it.　　On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation(猶豫)and　3????(swim) towards the opposite bank.　　In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very　4????/?ta??d/, she still carried on swimming.　　But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away.
　　Later when she was　5????(ask)about the reason, she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination(目的地)which I was so close to.”　　Too many success　6????(story)have been telling us about courage and persistence(堅持).　7????they never told us where to find courage and persistence.　　You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can　8????/?m?n?d?/ to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare　9????(you)well mentally.　　Courage and persistence come from weighing between input and output.　　A life without goals is　10????a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persis- tence in a life without goals.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀二十世紀(jì)五十年代,一位女游泳運動員想要游過英吉利海峽,但在離對岸只有一英里時放棄了成功的機 會。這個故事告訴我們?nèi)松心繕?biāo)才會堅持到最后的道理。1.across　本題考查介詞。橫渡用介詞across,故填across。2.first　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)及句意可知答案。3.swam　本題考查動詞時態(tài)。and連接的兩個謂語時態(tài)相同;由前面的jumped可知,此處填過去式swam。4.tired　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)常見規(guī)律及句意可知答案為tired。5.asked　本題考查動詞語態(tài)。由語境“當(dāng)她被問到放棄的理由時”可知,用被動語態(tài),故填asked。6.stories　本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由本句中Too many可知,應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)stories。
7.But　本題考查連詞。設(shè)空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填But。8.manage　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)及句意可知答案為manage。9.yourself　本題考查反身代詞。由句意可知答案為yourself。10.like　本題考查介詞。人生沒有目標(biāo)就像船沒有羅盤。由句意可知此處填like。
Cloze 5(2020泉州質(zhì)檢)　　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意 義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。　　Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people's lives in 2003. SARS broke　1????in Guangdong that year. Later, it spread　2????/??kr?s/ China and other parts of the world.　3????(hundred)of patients even died from the disease.　　Many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was　4????of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the　5????/k??z/ of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients　6????(begin)to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.
　　In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread　7????(quick)around and tens of thousands of Chinese people fell ill. Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the　8????(ill). Zhong's team took many mea- sures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.　　Zhong likes sports and could still play basketball when he was 67. Now, at the　9????of 84, he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.　　We think Zhong is a　10????/?h??r??/ and a fighter, but he says, “I am just a doctor.”1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文介紹了鐘南山院士在抗擊非典和新冠肺炎中做出的杰出貢獻(xiàn),他是一個英雄、一名戰(zhàn)士。1.out　本題考查副詞。由句意可知此處應(yīng)是固定短語break out爆發(fā),故填out。2.across　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)規(guī)律及句意可知,應(yīng)填across。3.Hundreds　本題考查數(shù)詞。hundred與of連用,應(yīng)當(dāng)變?yōu)閔undreds,故填Hundreds。4.afraid/frightened　本題考查形容詞。每個人都很害怕它。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填afraid或frightened。5.cause　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)規(guī)律及句意可知應(yīng)填cause。6.began　本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由前后句的時態(tài)可知,此句應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時,故答案為began。7.quickly　本題考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞,故填quickly。
8.illness　本題考查名詞。設(shè)空處為賓語,應(yīng)用名詞,故填illness。9.age　本題考查名詞。固定短語at the age of...意為“在……歲時”,可知應(yīng)填age。10.hero　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)規(guī)律及句意可知,應(yīng)填hero。
Cloze 6(2020三明質(zhì)檢)　　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意 義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。　　The World Health Organization(WHO)says that 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report is based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different　1????(coun- try). WHO has been studying teen activity levels since 2001 and reports that not much has　2????/t?e?nd?d/ since then.　　WHO says that kids should get at least　3????hour of exercise every day. This could include walking, run- ning, biking,　4????(dance), playing sports or many other activities.
　　More and more research　5????(show)that exercise doesn't just help the body, and that it can help the brain, too.　　One big　6????/?ri?zn/ for the lack(不足)of activity in today's teens is technology, such as smart- phones, computers and TVs. Many teens find it very hard　7????them to pull themselves away from playing games, or watching videos or movies.　　WHO warns young people need to do　8????playing in the digital world and more playing in the real world. Teens should take part in sports,　9????/?wee?(r)/ on official teams or just playing around in the playground.　　Experts believe that it's very　10????(importance)for young people to fall into these habits now, because the positive effects of those habits can carry on into adult life.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀世界衛(wèi)生組織表明世界上百分之八十的青少年沒有得到足夠的鍛煉。其主要原因是電子產(chǎn)品的影響。1.countries　本題考查名詞。由設(shè)空處前面的146 different可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù),故答案為countries。2.changed　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)規(guī)律及句意可知應(yīng)填changed。3.an/one　本題考查冠詞/數(shù)詞。由空后的名詞hour為單數(shù)可知,此處表示1小時。故填an或one。4.dancing　本題考查動名詞。此處作動詞include的賓語,應(yīng)當(dāng)用動名詞,故填dancing。5.shows　本題考查動詞。因主語research不可數(shù),且全文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù) 形式。6.reason　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)規(guī)律及句意可知,應(yīng)填reason。
7.for　本題考查介詞。由固定句型“...find it+形容詞+for sb.to do sth.”可知,應(yīng)填for。8.less　本題考查形容詞比較級。由句意可知,此處應(yīng)填less。9.whether　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)規(guī)律及句意可知,應(yīng)填whether。10.important　本題考查形容詞。由It's+adj.+for sb.to do sth.可知填形容詞important。
Cloze 7(2020寧德質(zhì)檢)　　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意 義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫?！　he earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of　1????(this)maps have survived and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的).　2????time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more correctly made. Later on, ancient Greeks used their knowledge of　3????/m??/ and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks　4????(know)the world was round.　　From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made by surveying(勘測)land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make　5????(good)maps. Maps are now more exactly made than ever　6????the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space. Since the world is al- ways changing, we will always　7????/ni?d/ new maps.
　　There are many types of maps, but almost all use words and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map　8????(usual) tells what the pictures stand for. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know　9????distance from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and　10????/?p?pju?le??n/ in different places.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文介紹地圖的發(fā)展演變過程。1.these　由設(shè)空處之后的maps可知,應(yīng)用this的復(fù)數(shù)形式these。2.As　本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知答案為As。3.math　本題考查音標(biāo)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)規(guī)律及句意可知答案為math。4.knew　本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由賓語從句部分的“was round”可知此處用一般過去時,故填knew。5.better　本題考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句意“二十世紀(jì),全世界人們開始分享信息來制作更好的地圖” 可知,應(yīng)填比較級better。6.with　本題考查介詞。由固定短語“with the help of”可知應(yīng)填with。
7.need　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)規(guī)律及句意可知答案為need。8.usually　本題考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞,故填usually。9.the　本題考查冠詞。特指兩地之間的距離用定冠詞the,故填the。10.population　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)規(guī)律及句意可知,答案為population。
Cloze 8(2019龍巖質(zhì)檢)　　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意 義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Notre-Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)in central Paris was built between the 12th and 14th centuries. It is one of the world's best-known monuments. Unfortunately, 　1????the evening of April 15, it was damaged by a serious fire.The fire　2????(seem)to have started on the roof at the back of the cathedral. It spread quickly, sending flames????
3????smoke high into the sky above Paris. The spire(教堂塔尖)at the center of the cathedral glowed(發(fā)光)red and fell down　4????(final). Thousands of people gathered along the　5????(bank) of the Seine(塞納河). They were all deeply shocked by the scene.“It is like　6????(lose) a member of one's own family,” a 45-year-old marketing director said.“For me, there are so　7????memories about it.” About 500 firefighters battled the fire through the night. After nearly　8????/fa?v/ hours, they managed to bring the fire under　9????/k?n?tr??l/. French officials said they had saved the　10????/st??n/ structure of the building. However, two-thirds of the roof was destroyed.Restoration(修復(fù))work was under way at the cathedral. The cathedral will rise again in time.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文講述了巴黎圣母院被一場大火破壞的過程。1.on　本題考查介詞。后面有具體日期April 15,在具體的某一天的晚上要用介詞on,故填on。2.seemed　本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填seemed。3.and/with　本題考查連詞/介詞。根據(jù)句意可知填and或with。4.finally　本題考查副詞。finally最后,副詞修飾動詞短語fell down。5.banks　本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知,塞納河兩岸聚集了成千上萬人,故填banks。6.losing　本題考查非謂語動詞。like(像)為介詞,介詞后加動名詞,故填losing。7.many　本題考查限定詞。由memories可知填many。
8.five　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知填five。9.control　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知填control。10.stone　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知填stone。
Cloze 9(2019寧德質(zhì)檢)　　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意 義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫?！　rom deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is al- so a useful resource.Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of 　1????.Sand is made up of very small 　2????(piece)of rock, soil and minerals(礦物質(zhì)). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more　3????(quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year　4????build houses, roads and other things.
People also put sand in the　5????[si?]to make new islands. For example, the Palm Islands are made up of two 　6????[lɑ?d?]man-made islands in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they　7????(take)94 million cubic meters of sand to build.If people keep　8????(use)this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.　9????[s?ns]people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(開采)more of it. But this is bad for the envi- ronment. Mining sand may　10????beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats(棲息地)of many plants and animals.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文介紹了沙子也是一種有限的資源。1.it　本題考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處指sand(不可數(shù)名詞),故填it。2.pieces　本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。piece是可數(shù)名詞,由后面的rock,soil and minerals可知填pieces。3.quickly　本題考查副詞的比較級。副詞修飾動詞,故填quickly。4.to　本題考查固定搭配。根據(jù)use sth. to do sth.可知,此處填to。5.sea　本題考查音標(biāo)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知填sea。6.large　本題考查音標(biāo)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知填large。7.took　本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的In 2010可知此處用一般過去時,故填took。
8.using　本題考查非謂語動詞。keep doing sth.為固定搭配,故填using。9.Since　本題考查音標(biāo)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知填Since。10.cause　本題考查動詞。由句意可知此處表示“造成”,cause...to do sth.為固定搭配,故填cause。
Cloze 10(2019泉州質(zhì)檢)　　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意 義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, 　1????it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out　2????(quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and　3????(danger)events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while　4????(watch)the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when　5 ????accident happens. Some firefighters are trained to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescues like this one, they must practice putting　6????ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand
signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about these　7????/bre?v/ men and women, read the article Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers?Maybe you'll 　8????/d???n/ me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire　9????/?ste??n/ could be the start of a new tradition for your families—and our　10????(hero) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀消防員在很多突發(fā)事件及危險事件中給人們帶來了巨大的幫助,我們應(yīng)該找一個方式來感謝他們。1.though/although　本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處指“雖然”,故填though/although。2.quickly????本題考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞短語,故填quickly。3.dangerous　本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的serious及空后的名詞events和situations可知,此處用形容詞,所 以填dangerous。4.watching　本題考查非謂語動詞。watch與其邏輯主語I之間是主動關(guān)系,故填watching。5.an　本題考查不定冠詞。此處表泛指,且accident以元音音素開頭,故填an。6.on　本題考查動詞短語。put on穿上,故填on。
7.brave　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知此處填brave。8.join　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知此處填join。9.station　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知此處填station。10.heroes????本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。hero是可數(shù)名詞,故填heroes。
Cloze 11(2019莆田質(zhì)檢)　　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意 義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫?！　erhaps you've seen them in your neighborhood—small stones with inspiring(鼓舞人心的)words　1???? (write)on them, hidden among flowers, beside a window, or under a tree. The Kindness Rocks Project has be- come　2????/?p?pj?l?/ around the world. All you need to take are a paint pen, a rock, 　3????a kind thought.The idea began with Megan Murphy, a coach, writer and mom　4???? lives in Massachusetts. When she'd found heart-shaped rocks on her walks along the　5????/bi?t?/, the small treasures would make her think of her mom and dad, and she'd immediately feel happy. She began　6????(think) about the other people walking along the seaside. How could she boost(激勵)their spirits, too?
On a whim(心血來潮), Megan wrote some　7????(message)on a few rocks, and then left them on the sand. A friend found one and texted Megan to say that finding　8????had made her day. The project grew from there.Take a few rocks and a paint pen or two. Can you think of someone in your life who would love to find a happy surprise?　9????/?me?bi/ you'd like to leave some words for someone waiting at a bus stop, playing in a park, going hiking along a path. Write notes on the stones, place them where someone will be　10????(please)to see them, and then smile, knowing that you just might make someone's day!1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文主要介紹了“Kindness Rocks Project”的由來。1.written　本題考查過去分詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指寫在石頭上面的字。故填written。2.popular　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知此處填popular。3.and　本題考查連詞。前后是并列關(guān)系,故填and。4.that/who　本題考查定語從句。先行詞是Megan Murphy,指人,故用關(guān)系代詞that或who。5.beach　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知此處填beach。6.thinking　本題考查非謂語動詞。begin doing sth.開始做某事。7.messages　本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。橫線前面是some且message為可數(shù)名詞,故填messages。
8.it　本題考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)填it,指代前面的one。9.Maybe　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知此處填Maybe。10.pleased　本題考查形容詞。be pleased to do sth.樂意做某事。
Cloze 12(2018龍巖質(zhì)檢)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個設(shè)空處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn) 確,形式正確,使短文意思完整,行文連貫。Once, people dreamed of a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the first time in human history, 　1????/p??h?ps/ there is one—English. English is the official language in more than 50 　2 ????(country) and 250—300 million people speak it as a second language. Some say that English will be 　3???? (use) by half of the world's population in the year 2050.English is not the 　4????(easy) to learn among all languages. It has a large vocabulary—at least 200,000 words are in 　5????/?k?m?n/ use. Their pronunciation and written form are also very different, even a little hard. 　6????some things make it easy. For instance, there is only one form to speak to someone directly—“you”.
English is used 　7???? many different areas. It is the language of transport. At sea, English is the international language of 　8????(communicate). It is also the first language of science, technology and education—80 percent of the information 　9????/st??d/ on the Internet is in English and 90 percent of schoolchildren in Europe study 　10????as their first foreign language.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文介紹了英語的廣泛使用。1.perhaps　根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知填perhaps,意為“可能”。2.countries　根據(jù)前面的more than 50可知,有50多個國家,故此處填countries。3.used　English和use之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),此處需用過去分詞,故填used。4.easiest????根據(jù)“the+形容詞的最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)可知填easiest。5.common　根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知填common,意為“普遍的”。6.But　根據(jù)前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知填But。7.in　在許多不同地區(qū)用介詞in。
8.communication　介詞of后加名詞,故填communication。9.stored　根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知填stored。store意為“儲存”。10.it　根據(jù)語境可知,這里指代前文中的English,故填代詞it。
Cloze 13(2018三明質(zhì)檢)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個設(shè)空處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn) 確,形式正確,使短文意思完整,行文連貫。Most Chinese students work really hard to get “A” grades in school. But in the United States, if you　1????[d ??st]study all the time and don't socialize(社交), your life won't be complete. So, how does one socialize with students in the US?Lots of high school soccer games are usually held 　2????fall. I didn't know anything about soccer, but I joined in some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends. I　3????(think) I could learn the rules from others. However, to my 　4????, some American students don't even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socialize. They　5????[t???]for the soccer players and have fun together.
The other　6????[?k?m?n]way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. You can choose clubs that you like and make a lot of new friends. For example, one of my　7????(classmate) started a drawing club. I was　8????(in- terest) in it and joined the club. I met lots of students there who were fond of 　9????(draw). We soon became friends with each other.Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still　10????, too. A complete student should have the ability to balance(保持平衡) his or her studying and socializing.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文介紹了美國學(xué)生是如何社交的,并告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)很重要,社交也一樣重要。1.just　根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知填just,意為“僅,只有”。2.in　四季前介詞應(yīng)用in,故填in。3.thought　根據(jù)后面的could可知是一般過去時,故填thought。4.surprise　to one's surprise意為“使某人驚訝的是”,為固定搭配。5.cheer　根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知填cheer,意為“歡呼”。6.common　根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知填common,意為“普遍的”。
7.classmates　根據(jù)括號里給的名詞classmate及前面的one of,可知填classmates?！皁ne of+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”意為“……中的一個”。8.interested　be interested in意為“對……感興趣”,為固定搭配,故填interested。9.drawing　短語be fond of后加動名詞,故填drawing。10.important　根據(jù)句意可知,這里指“成績也仍然是重要的”,故填important。
Cloze 1(2019浙江溫州改編)　　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意 義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 　1???? /d?u?n/ she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog. Lydia runs four or five times a week and takes 　2???? daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several　3???? (bag) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends 　4????/hɑ?f/ an hour collecting rub- bish. She says she wasted the last few years of her running life. Now she feels　5???? (good) to do plogging than just running by the litter.
“It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.　6????,it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also　joins　7???? ,” Lydia says　8????(proud).“It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick 　9　 . It's a good way to protect our　10???? /?pl?n?t/.”1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀Lydia了解了拾荒慢跑的活動并開始了行動,她認(rèn)為拾荒慢跑是一個保護我們星球的好辦法。1.June　句意:去年六月,她第一次從網(wǎng)上了解了拾荒慢跑的想法,并且決定開始拾荒慢跑。根據(jù)音標(biāo)和句 意可知答案。2.a　take a walk散步。3.bags　句意:她出門的時候,經(jīng)常戴著手套,帶著幾個袋子。設(shè)空處前的several修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此設(shè) 空處是bags。4.half　句意:有時候她要花半個小時收集垃圾。半小時half an hour。根據(jù)音標(biāo)和句意可知答案。
5.better　句意:現(xiàn)在她感覺拾荒慢跑比只是在垃圾旁跑過更好。由than可知應(yīng)用good的比較級,設(shè)空處填better。6.However　設(shè)空處前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且空后有逗號隔開,故填However。注意句首單詞首字母大寫。7.me　此處表示“現(xiàn)在我的丈夫也加入了我”。故填人稱代詞賓格me。8.proudly　Lydia自豪地說。設(shè)空處修飾動詞says,使用副詞形式。9.up　pick up撿起。10.planet　這是保護我們星球的一個好方法。根據(jù)音標(biāo)和句意可知答案。
Cloze 2(2019漳州質(zhì)檢)　　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意 義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫?！　ow many birthdays do you have each year? Most of you just have　1????, right? Well, the Queen of Britain is different. This special　2????/?le?di/ has two birthdays each year!The Queen's　3????/?ri??l/ birthday is in April. She usually celebrates it　4????(private)with her family. Her official birthday is always in June. This official birthday is not decided by the Queen　5????the weather. On this day, the Queen always has a parade(游行)for her birthday　6????(call)Trooping the Colour. This big outdoor pa- rade　7????(start) in 1748. However, in April, the weather in Britain is very　8????(rain) and cold. So in the 190 0s, the royal head moved it　9????June, when the weather is nicer. The Queen decided that her June birthday should always be on a Saturday. That's because it is more convenient(方便的)for people to　10????/??tend/ it on that day. Her official birthday may be different every year, but it is always on the Saturday closest to June 11.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文主要講英國女王每年過兩次生日的原因。1.one　本題考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)常識可知填one。2.lady　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知填lady。3.real　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知填real。4.privately　本題考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞,故此處填privately。5.but　本題考查固定搭配。not...but...不是……而是……,故填but。6.called　本題考查過去分詞作后置定語。故填called。7.started　本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的in 1748可知此處是用一般過去時,故填started。
8.rainy　本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的cool可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞表示“多雨的”,故填rainy。9.to　本題考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處填to。10.attend　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知填attend。
Cloze 3(2019福州質(zhì)檢)　　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意 義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫?！　or about two weeks in January 2015, 　1????(Japan)writer Haruki Murakami(村上春樹)took questions at a website and gave　2????(answer)to them. Murakami seldom appears in public. Therefore, that was certainly a rare(珍貴的)　3????[t?ɑ?ns]for his fans to communicate with him. They asked all kinds of questions. 　4???? [s?m]of the questions were about his likes and dislikes, 　5????(include)his favorite animal and the baseball team he supports.　6????mother complained to Murakami that her son“plays computer games every day and never reads books”. She　7????[sed]she wanted to bring up her son to be like the writer.
Murakami replied,“Bring him up like　8?????I wonder what you mean by that. If you mean you want to bring him up to like books, I think you should leave that up to him.” Another woman wrote to Murakami that she was born on the same date as him. In response to her, Murakami pointed out that they share a birthday with the American writer Jack London. However, they 　9????share a birthday with the Nazi(納粹)military leader Hermann Goring. So when you were born is　10????(little)important than who you become and what you have done.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文主要介紹了日本作家村上春樹與粉絲在網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺上的互動。1.Japanese　本題考查形容詞。writer是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾,故填Japanese。2.answers　本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。answer是可數(shù)名詞,故此處填answers。3.chance　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知此處應(yīng)填chance。4.Some　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知此處應(yīng)填Some。5.including　本題考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)填介詞including。6.A/One　本題考查限定詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處指一位母親。故填A(yù)或One。7.said　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知此處應(yīng)填said。
8.me　本題考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處填me。9.also　本題考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處指“也”,故填also。10.less　本題考查比較級。由后面的than可知,此處應(yīng)填less。
Cloze 4(2019福建名校模擬)　　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意 義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。　　Now and then you are not satisfied with yourself, thinking you're short of beauty, short of money or short of friendship. However, all these are not　1????/?nes?s?ri/. Why not learn to love yourself?Loving yourself means loving everything in you, your height, your voice, your eyes, your hair, even　2????(in- clude)your mistakes. Don't feel ashamed that you will be　3????(laugh)at when you are wrong. As we know, no one is　4????/?p??f?kt/. Is there anybody in the world who makes　5????mistakes at all?Of course not. Face bravely the mistakes you made yesterday and try your best to learn from　6????(they). They might be your best　7????(teach). You don't need someone else to tell you how to correct your mistakes. 　8????/b??li?v/ in yourself and you will do it　9????(success).When correcting the mistakes and making decisions on your　10
????, you will find you are becoming stronger and stronger with each passing day.My dear friends, every morning when you open your eyes, it's a gift from life. Since you're the only one in the world, love yourself and smile every day!1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀作者建議讀者要學(xué)會愛自己并笑對每一天。1.necessary　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知此處填necessary。2.including　本題考查介詞。設(shè)空后是名詞,故此處填including。3.laughed　本題考查動詞的語態(tài)。you與laugh之間是被動關(guān)系,故填laughed。4.perfect　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知此處應(yīng)填perfect。5.no　根據(jù)語境可知此處指不會犯錯誤。故填no。6.them　本題考查代詞。from是介詞,后面跟人稱代詞賓格。7.teachers　本題考查名詞。前面主語為They,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填teachers。
8.Believe　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知此處填Believe。9.successfully　本題考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞。10.own　本題考查固定短語。on one's own為固定短語,意為“獨立地”。故填own。
　　Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he　1????(become)sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the　2????[a??d??]of “blessing bags”—bags filled with　3????[?de?li]things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil　4????(excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave???? 5????things or money. Volunteers helped fill the　6????.Jahkil handed thousands of “blessing bags” to the homeless from 2016 to 2018.
Cloze 5(2019廈門質(zhì)檢)　　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意 義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Jahkil's hard work has made him　7????[?fe?m?s]. The President even wrote that“It is one of the stories that reminds us what is the best about America.” Jahkil started an organization　8????(call)Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to in- spire other kids to find more ways to make a　9????(different).“They don't have to wait　10????they become adults. They can do it right now,” he said.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀Jahkil Jackson想出了一個方法來幫助需要幫助的人們——制作福袋并送給那些無家可歸的人,他還成立 慈善組織鼓勵其他的孩子也加入他的行列。1.became　本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填became。2.idea　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知此處應(yīng)填idea。3.daily　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知此處應(yīng)填daily。4.excited　本題考查形容詞。此處是修飾人,故填excited。5.away　本題考查動詞短語。give away贈送,故填away。6.bags　本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知此處指“裝滿袋子”,bag為可數(shù)名詞,故填bags。
7.famous　本題考查音標(biāo)。由音標(biāo)可知此處應(yīng)填famous。8.called　本題考查過去分詞作定語。organization與call之間是被動關(guān)系,故填called。9.difference　本題考查固定短語。make a difference起作用,有影響,故填difference。10.until　本題考查固定搭配。not...until...直到……才……,故填until。
Cloze 6(2018漳州質(zhì)檢)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn) 確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。We all use it every day. There is one in nearly every home. 　1???? is it?It is the toilet(廁所). “A person will spend three years in the toilet in his 　2????her life,” the World Health Organization said. It's a big part of our everyday life. Many countries have worked hard to improve their toilets.To make toilets 　3????(clean) and better, the Chinese government carried out a “toilet revolution(革命)” across the country, starting in 2015. Over the last three years, the government spent 20 billion yuan building or renovating(翻修)68,000 toilets in tourist　4????(area).In Germany, there 　5????(be)often two rolls of toilet paper in public toilets. They 　6????/?seld?m/ run out of
their toilet paper. Their tanks are often built into their walls. This 　7????(save)a lot of space.In　8????/d???p?n/,public toilets are not only clean, but also have impressive technology. For example, when the weather is 　9????, the toilet seats will be heated.In Australia, the government provides a national public toilet 　10????/m?p/. It shows the locations of over 16,00 0 public toilets across the country. It also tells people things about the toilets, for example, when they are open for use.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文介紹了許多國家進行的廁所改革。1.What　根據(jù)語境可知這里應(yīng)填特殊疑問詞What。2.or　此處表示“他或她”,故填or。3.cleaner　and前后一致,此處用clean的比較級cleaner,指“使廁所變得更干凈、更好”。4.areas　括號里給的是可數(shù)名詞area,故填復(fù)數(shù)形式areas,指“在旅游區(qū)”。5.are　根據(jù)there be遵循“就近一致原則”可知填be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式are。6.seldom　根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知填seldom,意為“很少”。7.saves　根據(jù)括號里所給的動詞save及句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)this,故填saves。
8.Japan　根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知填Japan,意為“日本”。9.cold　根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)天氣變冷時,馬桶座圈將會被加熱”可知填cold。10.map　根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知填map,意為“地圖”。

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