中考英語 （福建專用）
專題十六　短文還原
A組　福建中考題組
Passage 1(2020福建,E)　　You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 　1???? Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.●I can't get away from screens.　2???? If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.●　3????Start with “showing up.” Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For
example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 　4????●I have no time.Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be a singer. 　5???? Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.A.Then keep taking steps.B.I can't start such a huge goal.C.And how can you try to reach your goals?D.To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?1.　　???? 2.　　???? 3.　　???? 4.　　???? 5.　　????
答案語篇解讀　　你是不是有許多想做的事卻沒完成呢?這篇文章就如何改掉壞習(xí)慣、養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣給我們提出了建 議。1.C　設(shè)空處前一句問如何改掉壞習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣,C項(xiàng)“And how can you try to reach your goals?”承上 啟下,故選C。2.D　由設(shè)空處后幾句中的地點(diǎn)“on the sofa”“somewhere else”“your room”“the backyard”可知,D 項(xiàng)“為了改變習(xí)慣,嘗試改變你花時(shí)間的地點(diǎn)”中的where與之吻合,故選D。3.B　從設(shè)空處可知此處是孩子們的第二個(gè)想法。故選B。4.A　從設(shè)空處前文中的“Starting with a super-simple step often helps.”可知,選項(xiàng)A“Then keep taking steps.”與之呼應(yīng)。故選A。5.E　設(shè)空處前一句“Let's suppose you want to be a singer.”與選項(xiàng)E中“practice singing”相呼應(yīng),故選E。
長(zhǎng)難句If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead.如果你無聊時(shí)通常花時(shí)間躺在沙發(fā)上看電視節(jié)目或視頻,那去別的地方吧。句中If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,其中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,祈使句go somewhere else instead是主句。
重點(diǎn)詞匯　goal n.目標(biāo);habit n.習(xí)慣;opinion n.觀點(diǎn);violin n.小提琴;choice n.選擇
詞匯積累　suppose v.假設(shè);achieve v.實(shí)現(xiàn)
Passage 2(2019福建,E)　　Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn't scary at all. 　1???? That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers.Blood donors are those giving blood—usually about 200ml at a time—to blood banks or blood donation(捐贈(zèng)) centers. 　2???? For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.　3???? Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors re- lax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. 　4????To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students of all
ages, though ,can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 　5???? It is al- so an easy way to help a community.A.Donating blood is not difficult.B.Then the blood can be used for people in need.C.In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.D.Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.E.Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有關(guān)獻(xiàn)血的知識(shí)。1.C????由設(shè)空處下一句That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers.可知,此處介紹血的重要性。故選 C。2.B　由設(shè)空處前后內(nèi)容可知,此處介紹使用血液的過程,故選B。3.A　該段描述獻(xiàn)血的具體過程。A選項(xiàng)“獻(xiàn)血并不難”是本段的中心句。故選A。4.E　由設(shè)空處前一句可知,過程很簡(jiǎn)單,并不可怕。E選項(xiàng)“如果他們想的話,很多人幾個(gè)月內(nèi)能夠再次獻(xiàn) 血?！迸c前面的意義相符,故選E。5.D　由設(shè)空處下一句It is also an easy way to help a community. 可知應(yīng)選D。
重點(diǎn)詞匯????cover v.遮蓋;accident n.事故;hospital n.醫(yī)院;question n.問題;energy n.能量;at least 至少;local adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?br>詞匯積累　blood n.血;scary adj.可怕的;donor n.捐贈(zèng)者;lifesaver n.救星
Passage 3(2018福建,E)We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future.　1 ????It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.Many cities run campaigns(運(yùn)動(dòng))to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use.　2????What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water.　3????Another threat(威脅)to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及)the animals that depend on the water.　4????We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龍頭)run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps
right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when we're taking warm showers, we can also save water. 　5????In this way, we can make full use of water.A.However, just how much is too much?B.There are several things we can do to save water.C.Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.D.We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.E.They also increase water bills for people who use too much.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀　　本篇文章共四段:(一)總述段:我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)使用比實(shí)際需要更多的水,否則,將來我們沒有足夠的水。 (二)分述:許多城市發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)讓人們停止浪費(fèi)水。(三)分述:對(duì)于供水的另一個(gè)威脅是污染。(四)分述:我們 可以怎樣節(jié)約用水。1.A　從設(shè)空處后一句“It is not a difficult question to answer.”及下文的“we have taken too much”可知, 此處是一個(gè)問句。五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中僅A為特殊疑問句,且內(nèi)容吻合,故選A。2.E　從設(shè)空處前一句“They show them ways they can cut back on water use.”及設(shè)空處后一句“What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use.”可知此處講述“他們是如何節(jié)約用水 的”,人稱上用“they”,符合的選項(xiàng)有C和E,再由E中的“also”可判斷,此處應(yīng)選E。
3.C　第二段講述一些城市節(jié)約用水的方法。從上文“They show...”“They also...”“What's more, they carry...”的排序可知此處應(yīng)選C?！癋inally, they make...”句型和順序與上文呼應(yīng)。4.B　第四段講述我們可以怎樣節(jié)約用水。設(shè)空處是第四段的總述句,B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。5.D　從設(shè)空處后一句“In this way, we can make full use of water.”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)是介紹一種節(jié)約用水的 方法。故選D。
長(zhǎng)難句When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water.當(dāng)我們的淡水資源被污染時(shí),我 們就不能再使用這種水。此句為包含時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句部分為we can no longer use this water, 是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。
Passage 4(2017福建,E)Teenage life—better now, or in the past?Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉)?You are complaining(抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. 　1????Then you hear...“When I was your age, there weren't any computers or video games. And I didn't get a bike until I was six- teen. And it was second-hand. 　2????”So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now?It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 　3???? So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
　4???? Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can't imagine living without them!However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don't do enough exercise. 　5????And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past.What do you think?How is teenage life better these days?A.And it was too big for me.B.A typical family is smaller now.C.Or your friends' bikes are better than yours.D.So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.E.Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀青少年的生活是現(xiàn)在更好還是過去更好呢?本文就此進(jìn)行了闡述。1.C????根據(jù)上文的You are complaining to your parents about something.可知本空應(yīng)選青少年向父母抱怨的 內(nèi)容,故本題選擇C。2.A　設(shè)空處是父母在描述得到的第一輛自行車,故本題選A。3.B　由下文的So parents have got more money to spend on each child. 可知本空應(yīng)選父母有更多的錢花在 每個(gè)孩子身上的原因,故本題應(yīng)選B。4.E　下文講了40年前的生活和現(xiàn)在的變化,由此可知本題應(yīng)選E。5.D　由上文的Teenagers don't do enough exercise. 可知現(xiàn)在的青少年總看電視、玩電腦,沒有足夠多的鍛煉,故本題應(yīng)選D。
Passage 5(2016泉州,D)
I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia.　1????When I arrived in the early morning for the first time at Sydney Airport,the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop.Finally, I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing(排隊(duì))to order. 　2????Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me.I said that I would like to have a cup of tea.Then she asked me,“????3????”I thought she was making a morning joke with me.So I said,“Red tea,please.”With a very unfriendly face she asked me again,“Black or white tea,please?”　4????I didn't know what actually black or white tea
was. I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar.One day I had a cup of tea at the university tearoom.I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it.Then I asked her, “　5????”She smiled and said,“Yes,you can.”At that moment,I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk.How big the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people is!A.I didn't say anything.B.I jumped into the queue.C.Would you like black or white tea?D.Can I say that you are having a white tea?E.It gave me a great feeling in the morning.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文主要講述了因?yàn)槲幕町惗l(fā)生在作者身上的一件事。來自印度尼西亞的作者在澳大利亞購買紅茶 時(shí),由于不明白white tea和black tea的不同而產(chǎn)生了誤會(huì)。后來向他人詢問才明白white tea和black tea的區(qū) 別。作者不禁感嘆印度尼西亞和澳大利亞的文化差異之大。1.E????根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句的敘述可知,作者在自己的國家每天早晨都要喝一杯茶。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,接下來作 者說的是,這樣做會(huì)使作者感覺非常好。故選E。2.B????根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“Finally, I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing to order.”以及后面的敘 述可知,設(shè)空處說的應(yīng)當(dāng)是作者也排隊(duì)去了。故選B。3.C????根據(jù)下文中的she asked me again,“Black or white tea, please?”可知選C。
4.A????根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“I didn't know what actually black or white tea was.”可推知,這里說的是作者什么也 沒說,因?yàn)樗恢馈昂诓琛被蛘摺鞍撞琛本烤故鞘裁础９蔬xA。5.D????根據(jù)下文的回答“Yes, you can.”可知,作者是在問對(duì)方“我可不可以說你在喝白茶呢?”,故選D。
Passage 6(2016漳州,D)Once upon a time,there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the countryside,and one little boy left his socks there. Soon after the family left,a goose came by and found the socks. 　1???? They fit so well,and he liked them so much that he wouldn't take them off. He spent his days walking through the forest in the socks.　2????And some of them were a bit envious(嫉妒的) that he was getting so much attention. Before long,in that forest,there began appearing monkeys in shirts,a rabbit with a hat on,and even a little pig who wore a pair of glasses!Doctor Bear shook his head, telling people, “　3????Animals don't wear clothes,and we don't need them.” But the rabbit didn't listen to him. 　4????One day,the rabbit tried to fit into his hole without first taking his hat off. He was stuck in that hole all day.Those who listened to the Doctor's advice didn't have any accidents.
　5????Wearing them had been very silly.They had only done it to make others envious of them,and to get atten- tion.A.This can't be good.B.The goose decided to try them on.C.He said Doctor Bear was just old-fashioned.D.The animals realized that they didn't need clothes at all.E.All the animals talked about the goose's new look.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文主要講述了森林里的小動(dòng)物們癡迷于穿不屬于它們的衣服,并引以為豪。一只小兔子因戴著帽子而 發(fā)生了事故,從而使大家明白了其實(shí)它們根本不需要衣服。1.B????根據(jù)下文中的“They fit so well...”可知,這里說的是鵝決定試穿襪子,故選B。2.E????根據(jù)下文中的“And some of them were a bit envious...”可推知,這里說的是這些小動(dòng)物們都在議論 鵝的這個(gè)新形象。故選E。3.A????根據(jù)下文中的“Animals don't wear clothes...”可知,這里說的是這種行為并不好。故選A。4.C????根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的敘述可知,這里說的是兔子不聽熊醫(yī)生的意見,認(rèn)為醫(yī)生的想法過時(shí)了。故選C。5.D????根據(jù)下文的敘述可知,所有的動(dòng)物都意識(shí)到了它們根本不需要衣服。故選D。
Passage 7(2016龍巖,D)Camels(駱駝) are kind animals.They usually live for 30—50 years.What's a camel's favorite breakfast? Plants maybe?Not for Joe.　1????And he likes to eat with his owners,at the kitchen table! 　2????The six-year-old camel visits the owner's home every morning.And he enjoys cereal(燕麥)and bananas on the breakfast table.Nathan said,“The first time Joe joined us for breakfast,he was uninvited.　3????But I wasn't surprised because he's very good at asking all the other animals to give him their food,too.Now he comes over whenever he feels like it.　4????”Although Joe lives with three other camels,he is the only one lucky enough to share break- fast with his owners.The couple run the Animal Company.Joe is their star worker and has appeared in camel races,commercials(商
業(yè)廣告)and events around the country.The family is very fond of him.　5????He is like a big soft teddy bear(泰 迪熊)and has become part of the family.A.The brave animal rudely helped himself to the fruit bowl.B.He likes carrots and bananas.C.They enjoy having breakfast with him.?D.But he has no table manners.E.Joe is the owner Nathan's favorite pet.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文主要講述了一只叫Joe的駱駝的趣事。1.B????根據(jù)上文的“Plants maybe?”可知,這里是在探討駱駝可能喜歡吃的食物,所以可以推知接下來要說 Joe喜歡吃什么。B項(xiàng)意為“它喜歡吃胡蘿卜和香蕉”,符合文意。故選B。2.E????本段是在介紹Joe,E項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。3.A????這里說的是Joe第一次上餐桌吃飯時(shí)的情景。A項(xiàng)符合語境。4.D????根據(jù)前文的描述可知,這里說的是Joe沒有餐桌禮儀。故選D。5.C????根據(jù)上一句“The family is very fond of him.”可知選C。
Passage 8(2016三明,D)Have you ever heard of homecoming?It's a tradition celebrated every year in the US. At homecoming, a school or university welcomes back former students or schoolmates.　1????It means, “coming home”.This is a time when everyone can get together. 　2????There are events that encourage school spirit all through- out the homecoming week, which leads to the big day on Friday. A major activity that most students will take part in is choosing the homecoming king and queen. Students have to decide who will be on homecoming court early in the week.　3????This is a group of boys and girls who stand for school spirit. At some schools this is a big honor.Then it's time for the football game, the main event for the homecoming week!The football team faces a lot of pressure(壓力)to do well for the big crowd. Almost everyone from school goes to the game:students, parents,
teachers and schoolmate visitors. 　4????The last event is the homecoming dance.　5???? They dress up, and some might even bring a boyfriend or girl- friend to go with. After the dance, homecoming is almost over, and everyone can't wait for next year!A.Homecoming usually lasts a week and happens in the fall.B.That is where the name comes from.C.At the end of the week,they will pick a boy and a girl to be the king and the queen.D.This is big for junior high students because it's one of the first dances they go to.E.If they win, everyone is very happy.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀在美國有一個(gè)傳統(tǒng),每年秋天的某個(gè)時(shí)候,已畢業(yè)的學(xué)生都會(huì)回到母校慶祝返校節(jié)。1.B????根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句可知,此處是說,這就是homecoming這個(gè)名字的來源。2.A????根據(jù)上下文敘述可知,homecoming是一個(gè)大家都能相聚在一起的時(shí)間,在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)有各種活動(dòng), 由此可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)選A。3.C????根據(jù)上文中的choosing the homecoming king and queen可知選C。4.E????前面介紹的是足球比賽以及大家對(duì)比賽的重視,由此可知此處選E。5.D????根據(jù)下文寫的他們對(duì)這個(gè)舞會(huì)所做的精心準(zhǔn)備可知,此處是說這個(gè)homecoming dance對(duì)于高中生而 言是很重要的,故選D。
B組　2016—2020年全國中考題組題組一????
Passage 1(2020新疆,D)　　閱讀下面短文,把A—E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整?！　ong ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful. ???? 1????Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. 　2????About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube(管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! 　3???? The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. 　4????
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices:lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of tooth- paste are made just for children. When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride(氟化 物). 　5???? When you brush your teeth, you don't need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.A.They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.B.Tooth brushing became popular during the World War Ⅰ.C.Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.D.Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!E.To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.1.　　???? 2.　　???? 3.　　???? 4.　　???? 5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文為一篇說明文。主要介紹了牙膏的由來和發(fā)展。1.E　本空前一句提到了“牙壞了并且會(huì)很疼”,而E選項(xiàng)意為“為了避免牙疼,他們拔掉了他們的牙”,提 到了以前牙疼怎么辦,由此可知本空選擇E。2.A　本空上一句話指明后來人們知道清理牙齒很重要,但是他們那時(shí)沒有牙膏。A選項(xiàng)則重點(diǎn)說明了在 沒有牙膏的情況下,人們用檸檬汁、鹽或其他東西來清理牙齒,由此可知本題選擇A。3.B　由本空后“The army”“the soldiers”等詞可推出本空應(yīng)選擇和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有關(guān)的句子,由此可知本題選 擇B。4.D　由本空前 “At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.”可知本空應(yīng)涉及制作牙膏管的材料問題,由此可知本題選擇D。5.C　由本空前“make sure it has fluoride”可知本空應(yīng)填與fluoride相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,由此可知本題選擇C。
重點(diǎn)詞匯　 painful adj.疼痛的;metal n.金屬;avoid v.避免
Passage 2(2020廣東廣州)　　閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Storytelling　　Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 　1???? But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect—its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next. 　2???? Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.
　3???? In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture's best story- tellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and re- member them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. 　4????However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. 　5???? Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.A.In this way the stories were passed along.B.In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.C.Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.D.Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.E.Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.1.　　???? 2.　　???? 3.　　???? 4.　　???? 5.　　????
答案語篇解讀　　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了講故事作為一種傳統(tǒng)的知識(shí)和信息傳播方式,有著悠久的歷史,它對(duì) 文化的發(fā)展起到了促進(jìn)作用。1.E　根據(jù)前一句People started telling stories long before writing was invented.可知,早在文字發(fā)明之前,人們 就開始講故事了。這里提到了文字的發(fā)明,即提到了故事的書面形式。選項(xiàng)E也提到了故事的書面形式, 因此兩句話聯(lián)系最緊密。故選E。2.A　根據(jù)下一句Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition.可知,這里提到了知識(shí)的 傳遞,而選項(xiàng)A也提到了故事就是這樣流傳下來的。兩句話的聯(lián)系最為緊密。故選A。3.B　選項(xiàng)B的In some cultures和下一句的In other cultures相對(duì)應(yīng),兩句話聯(lián)系最為緊密。故選B。
4.C　上一句提到了sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems, 而選項(xiàng)C中的Songs and poems表明兩 句話說的是同樣的事。故選C。5.D　上一句提到“口語傳統(tǒng)不是由任何一個(gè)人創(chuàng)造的”,而選項(xiàng)D 提到“整個(gè)文化幫助塑造了歷史上不 斷變化的故事”,兩句話在意義上相呼應(yīng)。故選D。
Passage 3(2019河南,D)　　A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 　1????Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard's Almanac”.　2???? Some of them are still used today, like this one:“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like,“A penny saved is a penny earned.”　3????Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.”They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
　4???? In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that per- son.Here is another popular saying about love:“The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.”Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.
“　5????”This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.We have to stop here, so we must say,“All good things must come to an end.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Actions speak louder than words.B.Another proverb says “Love is blind.”C.He was also famous for his proverbs.D.This means that money should not be wasted.E.He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文為說明文,介紹了幾個(gè)美國人常用的諺語。1.C　根據(jù)本段的前一句可知,在美國歷史上,本杰明·富蘭克林是一名科學(xué)家、發(fā)明家、作家,也是美國革 命的領(lǐng)袖,此處表示“他也因他的諺語而著名”,故選C項(xiàng)。2.E????根據(jù)下文“Some of them are still used today”可知,他的書里包括了許多他聽過的或創(chuàng)造的諺語,故 選E項(xiàng)。3.D　根據(jù)上文“A penny saved is a penny earned.”可知此處應(yīng)該選擇“這意味著錢不應(yīng)該被浪費(fèi)”,故 選D項(xiàng)。4.B　空格處下一句意為“換句話說,當(dāng)你愛上某人的時(shí)候,你可能會(huì)拒絕去看有關(guān)那個(gè)人的一切不好的事情?！?由此可知愛情是盲目的,故選B項(xiàng)。5.A　本段最后一句意為“這意味著你做的比說的更重要?！?由此可知應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng)(行動(dòng)勝于雄辯)。
Passage 4(2016山西,A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！　ecently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of?　1????Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese.　2????And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes.“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world.”“　3????About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China
will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.”“Its public security is great.　4????I have travelled in many countries, and I think China is really very safe.”“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize(批評(píng))China. At first, I believed that they didn't like China or that they loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.　5????China must be much better than other countries.”A.The foreign language level is surprising.B.This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.C.A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.D.They believe that it's not enough to be number one in the world.E.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文是篇說明文。介紹了一位加拿大女孩對(duì)中國的認(rèn)識(shí)和感受,回答了近來在網(wǎng)上廣泛傳播的一個(gè)問題: 中國應(yīng)該以什么而自豪?1.C????由上下文可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)起承上啟下的作用。故可推斷出答案為C項(xiàng)。2.E????由上下文可知Lanlan因?yàn)闊釔壑袊鴮?duì)中國前景有所展望。故可推斷出答案為E項(xiàng)。3.A????由設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可推斷出很多中國人學(xué)英語,所以外語水平會(huì)令人吃驚。故答案為A項(xiàng)。4.B????設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容是指在中國非常安全。故可推斷出答案為B項(xiàng)。5.D????由設(shè)空處前的內(nèi)容可知中國人因?yàn)閷?duì)中國設(shè)定的目標(biāo)高而認(rèn)為中國現(xiàn)在還不足以成為世界第一強(qiáng) 國。故可推斷出答案為D項(xiàng)。
題組二
Passage 1(2020吉林,E)　　The novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) has changed our lives. In many countries, it has also changed the way people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's take a look.　1???? Lean forward(傾身向前), touch faces and make a kissing sound. This is French people's favorite way of greeting. But when the virus is going around, too many kisses are not good. An expert gives everyone in France a suggestion: simply looking into a person's eyes can be a greeting. It's not as romantic as kissing, but it's safe.　2???? Like the French, Italians are also romantic people. When they meet, they always hug or kiss each other. Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease. According to her, if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss. Instead, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink(眨眼).
Isn't it cute?　3???? It's a very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands. But if you do this, the virus can jump from one person to another. Now a health official(官員) in Australia says a pat(拍打) on the back would be bet- ter. But it also has some problems. For example, it's a bit impolite if you do this to your teacher. What do you think?　4???? People in Iran often shake hands when they meet. But a recent video shows that an interesting way to greet others is now popular in Iran. In the video, three Iran men wear masks and put their hands in their pockets. They don't shake hands, but try to “shake” feet.　5???? An official from WHO suggested that we use three greetings: waving hands, Thai “wai”(泰式合十禮) and bumping elbows(碰肘禮).
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。A.The advice from WHO.B.No kissing, even if you are French.C.Is the footshake the new handshake?D.Pat on the back.E.Grandma has a good idea.1.　　???? 2.　　???? 3.　　???? 4.　　???? 5.　　????
答案語篇解讀　　本文介紹了在疫情期間,為了減少傳染風(fēng)險(xiǎn),各個(gè)國家都發(fā)明了不同的新的問候方式。1.B　主題句。本段講的是親吻禮是法國人最喜歡的問候方式,但在疫情期間過多的親吻并不好。根據(jù)關(guān) 鍵詞kissing和French可知選B。2.E　過渡句。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句“Like the French, Italians are also romantic people.”可知,設(shè)空處承上啟 下。根據(jù)本段第四句“Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease.”可知, 一位意大利老奶奶制作了一個(gè)視頻來幫助人們與疾病做斗爭(zhēng)。這與E項(xiàng)相呼應(yīng)。故選E。3.D????主題句。根據(jù)第四段第四句 “Now a health official in Australia says a pat on the back would be bet- ter.”可知,本段是在介紹澳大利亞的新問候方式:拍后背。故選D。
4.C　過渡句。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“They don't shake hands, but try to 'shake' feet.”可知,伊朗的人 們不握手,而是盡量“抖”腳。故選C。5.A　主題句。本段主要說的是WHO的一位官員建議的三種問候方式。A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是對(duì)后文的概括。故選 A。
Passage 2(2020湖北黃岡)　　閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只 用一次,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. 　1????1.Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 　2???? Remember that we can only get the nutrition(營養(yǎng)) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.2.Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium(鈣) to grow strong bones(骨頭), and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older.
You should also try to have less sugary drinks. 　3????3.Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. 　4???? Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.4.Limit(限制) screen time. What's screen time? It's the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, 　5???? Try to spend more time on sports every day.A.They include a lot of sugar.B.the less food you will eat.C.They can help you keep healthy.D.but many of us only eat our favourite food.E.the less time you spend playing sports.F.When your stomach feels full, stop eating.1.　　???? 2.　　???? 3.　　???? 4.　　???? 5.　　????
答案語篇解讀　　本文是一篇說明文。講述了什么是健康以及怎樣保持健康。1.C　第一段總領(lǐng)全文,設(shè)空處起承上啟下的作用,引出下文這些規(guī)則怎樣幫助我們保持健康。故答案 為C。2.D　根據(jù)后文我們要通過吃不同種類的食物來獲取營養(yǎng)可知,我們應(yīng)該均衡飲食,不能只吃自己喜歡的食 物。故答案為D。3.A　根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句話You should also try to have less sugary drinks.可知,你應(yīng)該少喝一些含糖的飲料, 因?yàn)樗鼈兒泻芏嗵?。A選項(xiàng)中的They指代的是上文提到的sugary drinks。故答案為A。
4.F　根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.(吃太多會(huì)使你感到不舒服。)可知F項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你的胃感覺飽的時(shí)候,就停止吃東西”符合語境。5.E　設(shè)空處前的The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities運(yùn)用了“the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu),那么 設(shè)空處也依然用“the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。比較B和E,E表示“你花在做運(yùn)動(dòng)上的時(shí)間就會(huì)越少”,語意連貫, 故答案為E。
Passage 3(2019湖南長(zhǎng)沙)　　Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 1.　　????, so it's important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.●Swim only in areas set for swimming.Don't swim unless there is a lifeguard(救生員)on duty. If you're on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents(急流)can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.●Be careful when diving(跳水)into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 2.　　????, causing injury(傷害)or death.
●Make sure you have a partner with you.Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation, 3.　　????.●Pay close attention to children's safety.Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, 4.　???? ????. If you have a pool at home, put a fence(圍欄)around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.A.skilled kids may forget green handsB.so an adult should always be presentC.But swimming can also be dangerousD.a few seconds can make a big differenceE.Or you could hit your head on the bottom1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文為說明文,給出了一些安全游泳的建議。1.C　C選項(xiàng)意為“但是游泳也可能是危險(xiǎn)的”。 設(shè)空處后表示“所以當(dāng)你這么做的時(shí)候,保持安全是很 重要的”。前后形成因果關(guān)系。故答案為C。2.E　E選項(xiàng)意為“否則你的頭可能會(huì)撞到底部”。設(shè)空處前表示“不要跳水除非你知道水足夠深”。如 果不了解情況貿(mào)然跳水會(huì)造成傷害或死亡。故選E。3.D　D選項(xiàng)意為“幾秒鐘能造成巨大的影響”。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前文可知,當(dāng)你游泳遭遇危險(xiǎn)情況時(shí),能盡快 向同伴尋求幫助是很重要的。故答案為D。4.B　B選項(xiàng)意為“所以一個(gè)成年人應(yīng)該一直在身邊”。由設(shè)空處上文“但是只有他們自己還不行”可知,設(shè)空處為“所以一個(gè)成年人應(yīng)該一直在身邊看護(hù)”。前后形成因果關(guān)系,故答案為B。
誤區(qū)警示　該題第58空考生易誤選B。因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)該段的小標(biāo)題可知,你確保有一個(gè)同伴陪著你。考生很容 易聯(lián)想到父母,故將答案選成B。但是B選項(xiàng)里有個(gè)連詞so,所以前文應(yīng)該有形成因果關(guān)系的內(nèi)容。故該空 只能填D。
長(zhǎng)難句Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. 沒有人知道當(dāng)你游泳的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生什么。該句為主從復(fù)合句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句;while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
重點(diǎn)詞匯　ocean n.海洋　pay attention to 注意　bottom n.底部
詞匯積累　life jacket 救生衣
Passage 4(2020湖南長(zhǎng)沙)　　閱讀下面的短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。　　Mark Twain once said,“Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延癥). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today!?Make daily “to do” lists.Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance. You'll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task, check it off. 　1????.
Always keep your daily schedule(計(jì)劃)with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans. ?Break large tasks up into small ones. If a project looks too big, 　2????. The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel defeated (挫敗) before be- ginning. But every project is doable if it's done in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time.?　3????. If your workplace is full of distractions(使人分心的事),you'll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.
　?????Follow the five-minute rule.The hardest part about any task is getting started. That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you've begun, 　4????.A.you will certainly succeed at onceB.Change your working environmentC.This will give you a sense of successD.it can discourage you from getting startedE.you may be able to keep going and finish the task1.　　???? 2.　　???? 3.　　???? 4.　　????
答案語篇解讀　　本文為說明文。由馬克·吐溫的名言“今日事今日畢”引出拖延癥,并介紹了避免拖延癥的方法。1.C　這一小節(jié)是講“列出每日要做事情的清單”。每完成一個(gè)任務(wù),給它畫上鉤。這樣你就會(huì)有一種成 就感。故答案為C項(xiàng)。2.D　這一節(jié)的小標(biāo)題為“把大的任務(wù)分成小任務(wù)”。結(jié)合本句前面部分和后一句可知,這里表達(dá)的意思 為“如果一個(gè)項(xiàng)目看起來太大,它會(huì)使你望而卻步”。故答案為D項(xiàng)。3.B　根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。結(jié)合該段第一句“If your workplace is full of distrac- tions,you'll need to make some changes.”可推出要改變工作環(huán)境。故答案為B項(xiàng)。4.E　本節(jié)小標(biāo)題為“遵循五分鐘法則”。根據(jù)最后一段可知,當(dāng)你遲遲不愿開始做需要完成的任務(wù)時(shí),先試著只做五分鐘,再來決定是否繼續(xù)。最后你會(huì)驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn),一旦你開始了,你可能能夠繼續(xù)下去并完成任 務(wù)。故答案為E項(xiàng)。
長(zhǎng)難句If your workplace is full of distractions,you'll need to make some changes.如果你工作的地方滿是讓你分心 的事,你就需要做些改變了。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
重點(diǎn)詞匯　discourage v. 阻止;使氣餒
詞匯積累　upcoming adj. 即將來臨的
題組三Passage 1(2020河南,D)　　My mother is cool—much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.1.　1????No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person.
2.　2????My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.3.　3????As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.4.　4????My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.
5.　5????Growing up, I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying “I told you so”, my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.For all that you've done and everything that you are—thank you, Mom!　　根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Imagination has no end.B.Independence is important.C.Self-expression leads to self-achievement.D.Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.
答案語篇解讀　　母親把我培養(yǎng)成了一個(gè)對(duì)生活永遠(yuǎn)抱有希望、會(huì)自我表達(dá)、有趣的、獨(dú)立以及善于從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教 訓(xùn)的人。為此,我非常感謝她并把這一切都?xì)w功于她!1.E　根據(jù)第二段第二句“這教會(huì)我事情永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)像世界末日那樣糟糕”可知,此處應(yīng)該選擇“滿懷希望 對(duì)于扭轉(zhuǎn)局面很重要”。2.C　根據(jù)第三段可知,母親喜歡穿自己做的衣服而影響到其他人也想讓母親為他們做衣服,從而發(fā)展成了 母親的全職工作。由此可見自我表達(dá)有助于自我實(shí)現(xiàn)。3.A　根據(jù)第四段可知,母親的創(chuàng)造性和想象力也影響到我,此處應(yīng)該選擇“想象是無止境的”。4.B　根據(jù)第五段最后一句中的“我長(zhǎng)大后完全獨(dú)立”可知,此處應(yīng)該選擇“獨(dú)立很重要”。5.D　根據(jù)第六段可知,成長(zhǎng)是伴隨犯錯(cuò)的,只要能從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)就可以。
長(zhǎng)難句I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today.我能成為現(xiàn)在的樣子,完全歸功于她。本句是一個(gè)含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句。定語從句who I am today修飾先行詞the person。
重點(diǎn)詞匯　give sb. full credit完全歸功于某人;manage v.控制住,管理;because of因?yàn)?br>Passage 2(2020山西,C)　　請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通 順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)?！　　癟he only constant(不變) in life is change,”Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C. That could be more true today. 　1???? Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.Why are we afraid of change?　2???? After all, who knows what new dangers might appear?However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meet- ing the unknown. 　3???? To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
　4???? For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty(不確定). So when bigger things happen, you'll be more fully prepared for them.People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. 　5???? If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be success- ful.A.People are thirsty for knowledge.B.That's because our brains want to protect us.C.But change comes whether you ask for it or not.D.We live in a world that is changing every minute.E.You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.F.Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.1.　　???? 2.　　???? 3.　　???? 4.　　???? 5.　　????
答案語篇解讀　　世界每時(shí)每刻都在變化,但很多時(shí)候人們不愿意去改變現(xiàn)狀,只愿意堅(jiān)持固有的生活方式。其實(shí),我們 應(yīng)該積極接受、善于發(fā)現(xiàn)并處理好變化,這樣我們才會(huì)走向成功。1.D　由第一段第一句可知,在大約公元前500年人們就知道生活中唯一不變的是變化本身;第二句說現(xiàn)在 更是如此。由此可推知,設(shè)空處表示我們生活在一個(gè)每一分鐘都在變化的世界。2.B　由第二段第一句中的Why可知設(shè)空處說明原因。3.F　由第二段最后一句中的“要想更有想象力和創(chuàng)造力”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該提到想象力和創(chuàng)造力。所以 本題選F(處理突發(fā)事件需要想象力和創(chuàng)造力)。4.E　由設(shè)空處后面可知,嘗試一家新餐館、去看一場(chǎng)戲或去聽一場(chǎng)你通常不會(huì)去聽的音樂會(huì)等都是日常生活中的改變。所以本題選E(你可以學(xué)會(huì)如何面對(duì)日常生活中的改變)。5.C　由第四段最后一句可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該和前句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以本題選C(但無論你要求與否,改變都 會(huì)來)。
長(zhǎng)難句In fact,there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.事實(shí)上,報(bào)紙 上的信息比他一生經(jīng)歷的還要多。本句中使用了there be句型以及than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。
重點(diǎn)詞匯　get used to 習(xí)慣,適應(yīng); stick to堅(jiān)持
Passage 3(2020貴州貴陽)　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
　　Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.　1???? Though he was born 1,600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29. But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had spe- cial training for fighting in very cold weather. 　2????
There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed sev- eral of them. 　3???? The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.Mr. Purja named his challenge “Project Possible”. 　4???? On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma, Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. 　5????Mr. Purja believes his strong physical condition and his training as a soldier helped him. He hopes his efforts
will inspire others. “People are only limited (限制) by their imagination,” he says. “If you don't dream, then you won't do it.”A.Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.B.He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.C.He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal.D.His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.E.They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.F.In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.1.　　???? 2.　　???? 3.　　???? 4.　　???? 5.　　????
答案語篇解讀　　本文是一篇有關(guān)人物故事的記敘文。文章介紹了尼泊爾登山者Nirmal Purja在不到七個(gè)月的時(shí)間里 就攀登了世界上超過8,000米的14座大山,刷新了世界紀(jì)錄。他希望他的努力能夠激勵(lì)其他人。1.A　根據(jù)后一句Though he was born 1,600 meters above sea level...可知本句提到了Purja先生出生于高海 拔地區(qū)。故選A。2.F　本段講述了Purja先生在英國當(dāng)兵時(shí)的訓(xùn)練經(jīng)歷,特別是抗寒能力訓(xùn)練,為日后實(shí)現(xiàn)他的登山夢(mèng)想奠定 了基礎(chǔ)。選項(xiàng)F中there是關(guān)鍵詞,指代上文中的the British army。故選F。3.D　根據(jù)后一句The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days.可 知,Purja先生為自己設(shè)定了目標(biāo),他想用更短的時(shí)間打破這一紀(jì)錄。故選D。
4.C　后一句On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started...和選項(xiàng)C中的 He began on April 23相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。5.E　根據(jù)上文中的it wasn't easy和Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop可知,他們?cè)诘巧竭^ 程中遇到了很大的阻力。這和選項(xiàng)E所描述的情況一致。故選E。
Passage 4(2020四川成都)　　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中,選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Close friends, think alike?“What!You, too?I believed I was the only one.”Have you ever said something like this to someone?　1????It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”　2????Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match.　3????According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(動(dòng)機(jī)), learning and memory.　4????
“Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(強(qiáng)化)one's own values, opinions, and inter- ests,”lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. 　5????Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.A.Now, there is some science behind this idea.B.If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.C.Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.D.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.E.However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.F.At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.1.　　???? 2.　　???? 3.　　???? 4.　　???? 5.　　????
答案語篇解讀　　本文是一篇說明文。介紹了影響友誼的因素。1.B　根據(jù)語境可知,If so相當(dāng)于If you have so ever said something like this to someone。2.A　根據(jù)下句中的關(guān)鍵詞Scientists可知,此空是說:現(xiàn)在,這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)有一些科學(xué)依據(jù)。故選A。3.F　下句中關(guān)鍵詞scans表明此處是科學(xué)家掃描他們的腦部。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法可知,答案為F。4.E　此處是說明科學(xué)家通過實(shí)驗(yàn)得到的結(jié)果,不是朋友的人對(duì)同樣的視頻有不同的反應(yīng)。故答案為E。5.D　下句Scientists...found that friendship is also based on...中also是關(guān)鍵詞,引出下文中影響友誼的其他因 素,故選D。
長(zhǎng)難句Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos,especially parts that are connected with motivation, learning and memory.觀看視頻時(shí),他們大腦中相似的部分會(huì)亮起來,尤其是與動(dòng)機(jī)、學(xué)習(xí)和記憶相關(guān)的部 分。lit是light的過去式,light up意為“照亮,點(diǎn)亮,亮起來”;后半句中that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞parts。???
題組四?Passage 1(2019遼寧錦州,D)　　One day, I fished with my grandfather. When we sat by the river, our bobbers(浮漂)floated(浮動(dòng))together. He told me to be patient. We were lucky to enjoy the warmth of the sun. I was with my grandfather happily. I wanted to be like him. 　1???? He worked hard all the time for everyone, but he managed to find time to smile at the life.My grandfather was an amazing man. He taught me many things—the way to fish, the value of good friends, the respect for the old and the importance of working hard. The list was long. My grandfather didn't always teach me or tell me directly. 　2???? When she was a child, it was my grandfather's duty to teach and guide her. 　3???? It's a family tree.The family tree is a learning tree.　4???? They balance the family structure(結(jié)構(gòu)). Over time, the branches(樹枝) above grow large, join with other families, and protect the older branches below. 　5???? The branches above
take over(接管)their role on the learning tree, supporting the new family members. In this way, the life goes on for generations forever.A.Instead, I learned them from my mother.B.He was well liked by everyone.C.Gradually, the old branches grow weak, die and fall away.D.Then the things my grandfather taught my mother would be passed on to me.E.The larger, older branches support and guide the smaller, younger ones.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文為記敘文。作者講述了和外祖父一起去釣魚的經(jīng)歷及外祖父對(duì)自己的影響。1.B　設(shè)空處前面作者介紹了自己的想法:我想像他一樣。設(shè)空處介紹了自己有這種想法的原因:每個(gè)人都 喜歡他。故答案為B項(xiàng)。此外設(shè)空處后面的內(nèi)容(他一直為大家努力工作,但總能找到時(shí)間笑對(duì)生活)也暗 示本題答案為B項(xiàng)。2.A　設(shè)空處下文中的“she”與A項(xiàng)中的“my mother”相對(duì)應(yīng),故答案為A項(xiàng)。句意:相反,我是從媽媽那 里學(xué)到它們的。3.D　由上句中的“當(dāng)她小的時(shí)候,我外祖父負(fù)責(zé)教她、指導(dǎo)她”及D項(xiàng)中的“Then”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。
4.E　本句與下句是對(duì)上句“The family tree is a learning tree”的進(jìn)一步解釋。設(shè)空處下面的句子說明了“The family tree”的功能,故此句也是介紹“The family tree”的功能,故答案為E項(xiàng)(更大、更老的樹枝支 撐、指導(dǎo)著較小、較年輕的樹枝)。5.C　根據(jù)下句中的“The branches above take over their role on the learning tree”可知答案為C項(xiàng)(漸漸地, 老的樹枝開始變?nèi)?、死亡、脫?。
Passage 2(2019貴州貴陽)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。　　How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 　1???? For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 　2???? This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume(消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 　3????
Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 　4???? It can also be very social.If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra dis- tance. Go to the park. 　5???? You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.
A.Try getting a group of friends or family together.B.This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.C.Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.D.You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.E.Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.F.Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康的重要性和一些運(yùn)動(dòng)的方式。1.C　根據(jù)后面一句For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. 可知在舉例說明選項(xiàng)C中提到的benefits your health,故答案為C項(xiàng)。2.F　根據(jù)后面一句This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past,... 可知前句應(yīng)講到“缺乏有規(guī)律的體育鍛煉”,與選項(xiàng)F(我們很多人每天花7個(gè)小時(shí)或更多的時(shí)間只是坐在 椅子上)的內(nèi)容一致,故答案為F項(xiàng)。3.B　根據(jù)前句Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.可知本句應(yīng)與鍛煉有 關(guān),故答案為B項(xiàng)。
4.E????第三段第一句意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)可能是昂貴的,但不一定是(昂貴的)”。后文舉例說明哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)是便宜的, 選項(xiàng)E提到加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部是一種便宜的鍛煉方式,故答案為E項(xiàng)。5.A　根據(jù)第四段最后一句This is a great way to involve family members and friends. 可知本句應(yīng)與家人、 朋友相關(guān),故答案為A 項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為:試著讓一群朋友或家人聚在一起。
長(zhǎng)難句For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases.例如,經(jīng)常鍛煉的人不 太可能患很多疾病。本句為主從復(fù)合句。who exercise regularly為定語從句,修飾先行詞people。
高級(jí)語塊　physical activity 體育鍛煉　be less likely to不太可能　suffer from 遭受　used to 過去常常???? keep fit 保持健康
Passage 3(2018吉林長(zhǎng)春,D)Whether it's one day off or a week, you don't need to be among people to have a great time. 　1????You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don't have time to make. Instead of having meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. 　2????Stay away from technology. You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life. Maybe you can't help play- ing with your smartphones all day while you are on holiday alone. Why not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities?　3????
　4????You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search for something even small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.　5????Leave your worries behind and try to be master of your own, but remember that nothing is more impor- tant than safety.閱讀短文,把A~E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整。A.Try to find something new and fun to do.B.Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy!C.Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing.D.All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday.E.In this way, you will have chances to be close to nature.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀假如你有一天或一周的假期,你不需要在人群中獲得快樂,獨(dú)自一人也可以做一些平時(shí)沒有空做的事來讓 自己開心。文章介紹了幾種獨(dú)自開心度過假期的方法。1.C????由后一句“You can spend your holiday on your own...”找到語義連貫的語句C。2.B????由第二段內(nèi)容可知,本段介紹自己在家做飯或去飯店吃特別的東西,因而要選擇與之內(nèi)容相關(guān)的B項(xiàng)。3.E????因?yàn)榍耙痪洹癢hy not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities?”與 選項(xiàng)E中的close to nature相呼應(yīng),故選E。4.A????因本段的最后一句中的try something new與選項(xiàng)A中的find something new and fun to do語義相吻合,故選A。5.D????本段是全文的總述段。D項(xiàng)“All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday.”與該段總結(jié)內(nèi)容相吻合, 故選D。
長(zhǎng)難句原文:Maybe you can't help playing with your smartphones all day while you are on holiday alone.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。while引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,主句中you為主語,謂語部分為can't help playing with。can't help doing sth.意為“禁不住做某事”。譯文:或許當(dāng)你獨(dú)自度假時(shí),你會(huì)忍不住整天玩你的智能手機(jī)。
重點(diǎn)詞匯　among prep.在……當(dāng)中　favorite adj.最喜歡的　healthy adj.健康的　pleasure n.樂趣
Passage 4(2018新疆,D)　　閱讀下面短文,把A—E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整。Most people want to be happy,but few of them know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring happiness forever.Aristotle(亞里士多德), a Greek thinker,said,“Happiness depends upon ourselves.” 　1????. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 　2????, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music,spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happily. 　3????.　4????.Many people go dancing or play sports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally,many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 　5????. You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for an elder- ly person.A.They could enjoy simple things in their livesB.In other words,we make our own happinessC.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD.If you want to feel happier,do good things to help other peopleE.The second secret to living a happy life is to be active1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文重點(diǎn)介紹了使人更幸福的三種方法。1.B????亞里士多德的話“Happiness depends upon ourselves.”與選項(xiàng)B中的“we make our own happiness” 是同義句。in other words是“換句話說”之意,B項(xiàng)是對(duì)亞里士多德的話的進(jìn)一步解釋說明。故選B。2.C????根據(jù)設(shè)空處上文Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.可知下面要介紹“讓人更幸福的建 議”的第一條,所以選擇C“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life(幸福的第一個(gè)秘 訣是享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情)”。此外后面的例子such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music...也都是一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情,可驗(yàn)證C項(xiàng)是正確的。
3.A????設(shè)空處前一句People who have several close friends often live happily.意為“有幾位親密朋友的人經(jīng)常生活得很快樂”。而選項(xiàng)A中的They指代的是前一句的People,而且本句也屬于第一條建議的內(nèi)容,故選 A。4.E????選項(xiàng)E中的The second secret to...是第二條建議。第一段列舉了第一條建議,第三段列舉了第三條建 議。而該設(shè)空處介于第一條建議和第三條建議之間,故設(shè)空處選E。5.D????設(shè)空處前一句Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.與If you want to feel happier,do good things to help other people.是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,都在說明“幫助他人使人感覺快樂”。 故選擇D。
長(zhǎng)難句原文:People who have several close friends often live happily. 分析:本句是主從復(fù)合句,主句是People often live happily,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:有幾位親密朋友的人經(jīng)常生活得很快樂。
重點(diǎn)詞匯　depend upon依靠　such as例如　spend time (in)doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事　buy...for...買……給 ……
詞匯積累　a Greek thinker一位希臘思想家　spend time with sb.花時(shí)間和某人在一起
C組　教師專用題組Passage 1(2020吉林,D)　　Suppose you're in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can't speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? 　1????◆Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. 　2???? Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.◆　3????If you're not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you'd better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “　4????”
◆Use body language.　5???? For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you'll find your way.　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順,每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一 次。A.It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.B.A picture can say a thousand words.C.Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.D.Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.E.Take a map or a picture.1.　　???? 2.　　???? 3.　　???? 4.　　???? 5.　　????
答案語篇解讀　　本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了在外國如何在語言不通的情況下問路。1.D　根據(jù)語境可知,設(shè)空處起承上啟下的作用,既要回答前一句的問題,又要引出下文。后文的小標(biāo)題提 供了一些在外國問路的具體建議,故選D。2.A　根據(jù)空前的“你可以一直告訴別人你想去的地方的名字”以及空后的“無論它是什么”可知,此處 應(yīng)該是列舉可能要去的地方,選項(xiàng)A中“It”指代前一句話中的“place”,這個(gè)地方可能是一個(gè)名勝古跡, 也可能僅僅是一條街道,故選A。3.E　根據(jù)下文可知,第二條建議是帶上地圖或圖片。關(guān)鍵詞picture出現(xiàn)在了B和E選項(xiàng)中,又根據(jù)第一和第 三條建議的格式可知選E。
4.B　根據(jù)段落大意和“As the old saying goes”可知此處應(yīng)填與“picture”相關(guān)的諺語,故選B。5.C　第三條建議是使用肢體語言,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“body language”可知正確答案為C。
Passage 2(2019山東青島,D)There is something different in this week's blog. Let's look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker, Perth, AustraliaIt's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. 1.　　???? in my country. My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 2.　　???? Guess what we do? We throw flour(面粉)at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. 3.　　???? I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.
Victoria Smith, London, UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 4.　　????Jiang Li, Beijing, ChinaIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some “l(fā)ong life noodles”for all my friends. 5.　　???? and have a great evening!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.I'm going to go to the store soon.B.I'm going to make a big cake.C.It's a tradition that makes people very happy.D.We like to surprise people on their birthdays.E.We're going to eat them togetherF.We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文為四段博客留言,分別介紹了在澳大利亞、牙買加、英國和中國過生日時(shí)獨(dú)特的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。1.F　根據(jù)下文“My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread.”可知,本題想要表達(dá)我們國家 有與此相關(guān)的風(fēng)俗,由關(guān)鍵詞“fairy bread”可知選F。2.D　根據(jù)后文“Guess what we do?”可知,是做不同尋常的事,再根據(jù)后文的“扔面粉”判斷,是送上驚 喜。故選D。3.A　根據(jù)后文“going to buy a lot of flour”可知,Jim要去買面粉,買面粉應(yīng)該去商店,故選A。4.C　根據(jù)上文可知,每一個(gè)百歲老人都會(huì)收到女王的信,這是國家的傳統(tǒng),由此推斷這樣做是為了讓人們 開心。故選C。5.E　前文提到要為朋友們做長(zhǎng)壽面,由此推斷做完之后應(yīng)該一起吃,故選E。
長(zhǎng)難句The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.女王給每一個(gè)到100歲的人寄一封信。本句為主從復(fù)合句,主句為The Queen sends a letter to..., who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞person。
重點(diǎn)詞匯　custom n.風(fēng)俗 　throw...at...向……扔……　celebrate v.慶祝
詞匯積累　fairy bread 仙女面包
Passage 3(2018新疆烏魯木齊,D)閱讀下面短文,從文后方框內(nèi)所給的A、B、C、D、E 中,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)還原到文中合適的位置,使文章 內(nèi)容完整且符合邏輯。In some science fiction, we can see non-driver buses on the road. In the past, we could hardly imagine taking this kind of bus to go everywhere. But we did make that come true on December 2,2017.　1????. The name of the non-driver buses is Alphaba.They have been put to use in Guangdong Province. The most attractive news about Alphaba is that its driving system is developed independently by Chinese designers and engineers.　2????. The bus can go to different directions exactly with the help of GPS. The GPS on the bus is connected with the traffic-control center.　3????. They help the bus to deal with complex(復(fù)雜的)road conditions. Alphaba
can judge(判斷) rapidly if it needs to stop when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100 meters ahead of it. It will park itself in the right place at the station.　4????. They find no driver and the steering wheel(方向盤) turning slowly itself. It's amazing!Besides, the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers.　5????.Next time, when you travel to Guangdong, why not consider trying the non-driver buses?A.It makes them feel at home during the rideB.The highest speed of Alphaba is 40km/hC.There are several electronic cameras around the busD.China is the only country to invent non-driver busesE.The passengers are very shocked after getting on the bus1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文介紹了廣東省的無人駕駛公共汽車,主要介紹了它的結(jié)構(gòu)、工作原理以及優(yōu)點(diǎn)。1.D　由后一句“The name of the non-driver buses is Alphaba.”可知此處句子應(yīng)含有“non-driver buses”, 故選D。2.B　由后一句中的“go to different directions”可知此處介紹無人駕駛公共汽車的工作情況。故選B。3.C　由后一句“They help the bus to deal with complex road conditions.”可知“They”指代幫助無人駕駛 汽車工作的重要部件,故選C。4.E　由后一句“They find no driver...”可知“They”指乘客,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可推斷選擇E。5.A　由前一句中的“the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers”可知無人駕駛汽車座椅舒適,服務(wù)優(yōu)良,讓乘客感覺舒適自在,故選A。
長(zhǎng)難句Alphaba can judge rapidly if it needs to stop when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100 meters ahead of it. 當(dāng)前方100米處有交通燈或任何危險(xiǎn),Alphaba可以快速判斷是否需要停車。此句為主從復(fù)合句,主句部分Alphaba為主語,can judge為謂語。if it needs to stop...為賓語從句。when引導(dǎo) 的時(shí)間狀語從句部分為一個(gè)there be句型。
知識(shí)拓展　road n.道路;hardly adv.幾乎不;engineer n.工程師;deal with處理;station n.車站
詞匯積累　independently adv.獨(dú)立地;designer n.設(shè)計(jì)者
Passage 4(2017吉林長(zhǎng)春,D)Nowadays, e-hongbao is quite popular in China. It is considered that e-hongbao comes originally from“l(fā)ucky money”for the Spring Festival. 　1???? People hope to get good luck from it.People send e-hongbao not only on festivals but in other situations as well. On birthdays, for example, people may get e-hongbao from family, relatives and friends, especially when they are not in the same place.　2???? On that day, to express their love, Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan,9.27 yuan or 13. 14 yuan.People like playing e-hongbao games on smartphones. 　3????Some of the lucky ones might receive much while some get only a few fen. No matter how much money they get in the end, they want to try their luck. Usually, the person who gets the most money will send e-hongbao one more time. In fact, whether they get much or lit- tle, they have lots of fun. And the games bring people closer together.
　4???? If you forget to take a wallet with you when shopping or eating in the restaurants, don't worry. A smartphone can help you out. That's great, isn't it? However, each coin has two sides. Some people com- plain e-hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money. And paying by e-hongbao can be danger- ous sometimes. 　5???? Safety always comes first.　　閱讀短文,把A—E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整。A.Money from e-hongbao can also be used to pay.B.In the game, people all hope to get more money.C.It's a new convenient way to send greetings and wishes.D.For another example, February 14th is special to lovers.E.Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電子紅包在中國的流行及其利弊。1.C????空格前說電子紅包最初源于春節(jié)的“壓歲錢”,空格后說人們希望得到好運(yùn),所以選項(xiàng)C中的greet- ings and wishes與上下文對(duì)應(yīng),故選C。2.D????根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容 On that day, to express their love, Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan,9.27 yuan or 13.14 yuan.可知,此處說的是2月14日的情人節(jié)。故選D。3.B????空格前說人們喜歡玩電子紅包游戲,空格后說一些幸運(yùn)的人得到的錢多,而另一些人只得到幾分錢。 所以選項(xiàng)B中的game和money與上下文對(duì)應(yīng),故選B。4.A????空格后介紹了忘記帶錢包時(shí)智能手機(jī)付款的應(yīng)用,所以A選項(xiàng)中的be used to pay與下文對(duì)應(yīng),故選A。5.E????空格前說電子紅包有時(shí)候存在安全隱患,空格后說安全第一。選項(xiàng)中只有E選項(xiàng)意思與安全相關(guān)。
Passage 5(2016新疆烏魯木齊,D)　　閱讀下面短文,從文后方框內(nèi)所給的A、B、C、D、E中,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)還原到文中合適的位置,使 文章內(nèi)容完整且符合邏輯。　　Many people may enjoy travelling by air, but few like airline food. Airlines have always tried to improve the food quality and the taste in order to attract more travelers.　1????According to some recent scientific re- searches, a part of the reason is that at high altitude(海拔), we can't actually taste things well as we do on the ground.Scientists have found that even before a plane takes off,　2????As the plane climbs, the air pressure changes and our noses become more and more senseless. When the plane goes 35,000 feet high,　3????They help explain why the tomato juice on airplanes tastes far less sour in the air than it does down on the ground. 　4????Otherwise, the food would be tasteless. Astronauts also have to do with this problem on their journeys for similar reason.????
5????The studies are going on! We are looking forward to any improvements.A.the nose no longer knows just like being bitten(咬)by a snake.B.How to solve this problem?C.the air inside the plane dries out the nose.D.Getting something tasty in the air is like a dream to the travelers.E.It also helps to explain why airlines like to have salty and spicy(辛辣的)food better.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文是說明文。主要說明了在乘坐飛機(jī)旅行的時(shí)候游客感覺食物沒有味道的真正原因。1.D????由前文內(nèi)容可知人們喜歡乘飛機(jī)旅行但不喜歡airline food。故可推斷出答案為D項(xiàng)。2.C????由設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)說明這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因。故可推斷出答案為C項(xiàng)。3.A????由上下文可知這里是在講隨著高度的提升,鼻子的感覺會(huì)更弱,故可推斷出答案為A項(xiàng)。4.E????因?yàn)楦叨鹊奶嵘?鼻子的感覺弱了,所以刺激性強(qiáng)的食物會(huì)讓人比較有感覺。故可推斷出答案為E 項(xiàng)。5.B????由下文中的內(nèi)容可知人們期盼著這一問題得到解決。故可推斷出答案為B項(xiàng)。
Passage 6(2019浙江杭州)　　下面文章中有五處(第1—5題)需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段 意思的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Where you sit and how you fit　1???? For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where stu- dents choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?　2???? But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is
saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For stu- dents with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.　3???? However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.　4???? Then the statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù))say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good rela- tionship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normal- ly serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.　5???? Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only prob-
lem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.A.You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for knowledge.B.Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.C.Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D.This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day.E.People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.F.Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.
答案語篇解讀本文主要講了學(xué)生在教室里的位置選擇與其性格、學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣之間的聯(lián)系。文章的五個(gè)段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu), 第一段是總述,第二到第五段說明不同位置的學(xué)生的性格和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。1.B　第一段為總起段落,提出觀點(diǎn):研究人員和老師們研究了學(xué)生在教室里選擇的座位和他們是什么樣的 人、是什么類型的學(xué)習(xí)者之間的關(guān)系。與B項(xiàng)相符合。2.E　由下文的In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions.可知,事實(shí)上,害羞的學(xué)生喜歡后排座位,因?yàn)楹笈抛贿h(yuǎn)離老師,他們不想 回答問題。因此選擇E項(xiàng):人們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為坐在教室后面的學(xué)生懶。
3.F　根據(jù)本段的倒數(shù)第二句On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful peo-ple.可知本段講的是坐在教室邊上的學(xué)生,因此F項(xiàng)“坐在教室邊上的學(xué)生通常對(duì)課有興趣?！闭_。4.C　根據(jù)本段第四句Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. “關(guān)心他人的、外向 的、快樂的人通常坐在教室中間?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)“你坐在教室中間嗎?”正確。5.A　根據(jù)下文的介紹可知選A項(xiàng):如果你渴望知識(shí),你很可能會(huì)坐在教室的前面。
長(zhǎng)難句For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.研究者和老師花了七十多年時(shí)間研究了學(xué) 生選擇在教室所坐的位置與他們作為人和學(xué)習(xí)者的特點(diǎn)之間的聯(lián)系。介詞短語between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners 修飾其前面的名詞link,在短語中含有一個(gè)由關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
重點(diǎn)詞匯　be serious about對(duì)……認(rèn)真　feel disappointed with對(duì)……感到失望
詞匯積累　cheerful adj.快樂的
Passage 7(2018山西,C)This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 　1????They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.　2???? Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language be- gan to come to him. 　3????Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.　4???? The father's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize( 批 評(píng) ) American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. 　5????In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”A.Family life, too, was different.B.But I have to say that I like it very much.C.Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D.School was quite different from what he had expected—much harder.E.In fact, there are many differences between the two countries' cultures.F.At the same time, about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries.
答案語篇解讀本文是記敘文, 記敘了來自世界各地的2,300個(gè)青少年作為交換生的經(jīng)歷。具體講述了美國學(xué)生Fred和德 國學(xué)生Mike互換家庭、互換生活和學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的所聞所感。1.F????句意:同時(shí),大約1,300名美國青少年將會(huì)去其他國家。根據(jù)句意及上下文的聯(lián)系可知選F。2.C????句意:這里有一個(gè)雙向交換生的實(shí)例。本句是第二段的第一句話,根據(jù)下文的描述可知,內(nèi)容都是圍 繞這兩個(gè)交換生的事情,故本句起到的是引起下文的作用,故選C。3.D????句意:學(xué)校和他所期待的完全不一樣——更難。本空后面都是圍繞德國學(xué)校和美國學(xué)校的不同展開 的,所以選D。
4.A????句意:家庭生活也是不一樣的。第四段主要講了德國和美國的家庭生活不一樣,A選項(xiàng)恰好起到引起下文的作用,故選A。5.B????句意:但是,不得不說我很喜歡它。此處還有一個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)(E:事實(shí)上,這兩國的文化之間有很多的不同), 乍一看好像有些道理,但仔細(xì)琢磨cultures這個(gè)詞又感覺不太恰當(dāng)。上文提到美國課程少,難度低,下文又說 德國的學(xué)校只知道學(xué)習(xí),沒有戶外活動(dòng),由此可以推測(cè)Mike還是很喜歡美國的學(xué)校的,故選B。
Passage 8(2016吉林,D)Many people say that they are working too many hours. 　1???? They can't take care of things at home.They don't have time to relax.　2???? In France,people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee(員工)works 513 more hours a year than a French one. That is more than 12 weeks,or three months, of extra(額外的)work!　3???? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their employees don't get extra pay for extra work. These people work extra hours be- cause they think it's their duty. Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they don't work extra hours.
　4???? In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation is the average(平均). In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days. 　5???? If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world.　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一 次)A.In English, people say,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”B.Work hours are different from one country to another.C.Many people say that their vacations are too short.D.They don't have enough time with their families.E.Why do people work so many hours?
答案語篇解讀現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中人們的生活節(jié)奏越來越快,工作強(qiáng)度也越來越大,很多人在抱怨沒有時(shí)間陪家人,沒有時(shí)間從事 自己的愛好等。本文向大家介紹了各個(gè)國家人們工作的情況。1.D????第一段主要寫了人們抱怨的內(nèi)容,D選項(xiàng)和本段內(nèi)容相符,故選D。2.B????第二段所描述的內(nèi)容為各個(gè)國家工作時(shí)間的不同,故選B。3.E????第三段內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)分析了人們?yōu)槭裁垂ぷ鬟@么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選擇E。4.C????第四段講的主要是各個(gè)國家的假期太短。故選擇C。5.A????由下文“If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world.”可知本題選擇A。
　　Cormorant fishing is a traditional skill in Asia. 　1???? The skill was invented in China more than 1,300 years ago. It then spread to Japan, Korea and India. In the 17th century, cormorant fishing was introduced into Europe. 　2????French fishermen even dressed like Chinese fishermen when they were practicing cormorant fishing.Today, cormorant fishing can still be seen in China and Japan. 　3????In Japan, fishermen usually work at night under the light of torches. It requires lots of training to make cormorants catch fish for men. The best cor- morants are those raised by the fisherman himself.　4????He talks to them every two to three hours. Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cor- morants. 　5????When it is done correctly, cormorants are fishing machines. Some birds can catch more than 150 fish in an hour.
題組一????
Passage 1(2020福州質(zhì)檢,E)
A.Chinese fishermen usually work in daylight.B.It is useful for catching fish from narrow rivers.C.They must make sure the birds don't fight against each other.D.The fisherman looks after his young birds carefully.E.Soon, it became popular all over Europe.
答案語篇解讀本文介紹源于中國的一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)技能——鸕鶿捕魚。1.B　前一句說鸕鶿捕魚是亞洲的一門傳統(tǒng)技能,設(shè)空處繼續(xù)介紹它是在狹窄河道捕魚的方法,故選B。2.E　設(shè)空處前一句提到它傳播到了歐洲,與之呼應(yīng)的就是E項(xiàng)“它很快在歐洲流行”,故選E。3.A　本段介紹中國和日本的鸕鶿捕魚。后一句講日本漁民在夜間捕魚,那么設(shè)空處講中國漁民在白天捕 魚。故選A。4.D????由設(shè)空處后一句他每隔兩三個(gè)小時(shí)就會(huì)和它們說會(huì)兒話可知,前面一句應(yīng)含有“他”和“它們”的 指代對(duì)象。比較選項(xiàng)可知選D項(xiàng),他指“漁民”,“它們”指“鸕鶿”。5.C　設(shè)空處前一句的主語“Fisherman”與選項(xiàng)C中的“They”存在人稱的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系,且內(nèi)容相關(guān),故選C。
Passage 2(2020石獅質(zhì)檢,E)　　It was nearly dinnertime when my 5-year-old daughter rushed into the house. Tears rolled down as she held out two hurt arms.　1????I told her that children of her age usually rode with training wheels. She refused my advice and as soon as the bandages (繃帶) were stuck on her arms, she headed back out the door.　2????I wanted to run out there and make her stop, but I couldn't. I would have to let go. After all, she had a- greed to wear her brother's helmet and knee pads (護(hù)膝).Finally, I couldn't stand and went outside to see if I could help. 　3????She shouted back at me, “Mommy, I got it. Let go!” I remembered when I first learned to ride a two-wheeler at her age. I remembered how I knew I could do it if I just kept trying. Suddenly I understood why she would never give up.　4????I rushed outside and saw that she was riding down the driveway with both her hands held high in the air.
“Look, Mom, no hands!” she said, laughing as she rode by.　5???? Although it won't be easy, I'll always remember how she taught me that sometimes “no hands” is best.A.It was the fourth time she had crashed (碰撞) that day.B.I ran behind the bicycle, holding it by the back of her seat.C.Later that evening, I heard my daughter shout loudly for me.D.I watched from the kitchen window as she fell time after time.E. There'll be many times when my daughter will need me to simply let go.
答案語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。講述作者五歲的女兒哪怕無數(shù)次摔跤,也堅(jiān)持讓作者放手,勇敢學(xué)會(huì)騎車的事。作為 父母,有時(shí)“放手”也是最好的選擇。1.A　第一段描寫“女兒”受傷的情節(jié)。設(shè)空處前一句講述女兒伸出受傷的手臂眼淚滾下來,設(shè)空處講這 是她那天第四次碰撞。故選A。2.D　設(shè)空處后一句講,“我”想沖出去阻止她,從人稱呼應(yīng)上來看只有B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)符合,B項(xiàng)講作者扶車,D 項(xiàng)講“我”通過廚房窗戶看到她一次次摔倒。從邏輯呼應(yīng)上可以判斷此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選D。3.B　設(shè)空處前一句講“我”沖出去想看看能否幫忙,設(shè)空處人稱應(yīng)用第一人稱,與之呼應(yīng),內(nèi)容上應(yīng)當(dāng)講 述如何幫助,故選B。
4.C　從內(nèi)容的呼應(yīng)上,設(shè)空處后一句“我”沖出去看到女兒舉起雙手,不扶車把也可以騎車,前一句即 “我”聽到女兒大聲叫“我”,故選C。5.E　此段內(nèi)容講述“我”從女兒學(xué)騎車這件事中學(xué)到的道理。女兒將來還會(huì)有許多次需要“我”放手, “放手”有時(shí)也是最好的,故選E。
Passage 3(2020廈門雙十中學(xué)階段考試,E)　　When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves.???? 1????Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi (真菌).　2????They usually grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily, because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food. 　3????However, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or waste matter. Some fungi live on dead or rotting(腐爛的)wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt.Mushrooms(蘑菇)are the best-known fungi.　4????For example, cauliflower(菜花) mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrel's(松鼠)bread is another kind of wild mushroom. 　5????These fungi look like small golden cakes and grow on short and fat trees. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.
The mushrooms found in food stores are carefully grown by people who know they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.A.Its appearance and use can explain its name.B.Fungi may appear almost everywhere.C.But there are plants that do not look or act like other plants.D.Green plants use their leaves to make their own food.E.There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes.
答案語篇解讀本文是一篇科普說明文,介紹了一種特殊的植物——真菌。1.C　本段是總述段。由設(shè)空處前一句介紹普通植物,后一句引出真菌可知,設(shè)空處是一個(gè)承上啟下的句 子,表示有一種植物與一般植物不同,故選C。2.B　由設(shè)空處后一句中“它們通常生長(zhǎng)在可以容易得到食物和水的地方”可知,此處介紹真菌的生長(zhǎng)環(huán) 境,故選B。3.D　由設(shè)空處的前句和后句可知,此處對(duì)比真菌和綠色植物獲得食物的不同方式,故選D。4.E　由設(shè)空處前一句可知,此處介紹真菌中的一種——蘑菇。由名詞呼應(yīng)的方法技巧可知設(shè)空處也在講 蘑菇,故選E。5.A　設(shè)空處后面的內(nèi)容介紹了松鼠面包這種野生菌的外形和用途,故選A。
Passage 4(2020北京師范大學(xué)福清附屬學(xué)校二模,E)　　Can you remember a time when somebody was kind to you? Perhaps a person allowed you to go in front of him or her in a long line. 　1????Or perhaps a stranger or a friend helped you in a much deeper way. There are many ways to offer kindness. Few people would disagree with the idea that an act of kindness is a win-win situ- ation. 　2????Many organizations encourage people to do kind acts whenever and wherever possible. The idea is that it doesn't take much to be kind, just a little bit of effort.　3????It works with schools and companies to teach peo- ple kindness skills. It holds the belief that kindness can be taught and can spread.According to the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation, there are three kinds of kindness.　4????Some examples are donating old clothes to people in need or writing a positive online comment(評(píng)論)about a restaurant. The second is environmental kindness, which could mean recycling or cleaning a local park. The third is personal
kindness, which means treating yourself kindly.　5????By being kind to yourself, you will be kinder to the world around you.A.The first is interpersonal kindness.B.Perhaps your sister phoned you to ask how your week was going.C.Some examples are taking a walk in nature or treating yourself to a big meal.D.Perhaps the strongest supporter of this idea is the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation.E.It brings happiness to both the receiver and the doer of this kind action.
答案語篇解讀你記得別人對(duì)你的友好嗎?友好的行為是雙贏的,無論何時(shí)何地,只要可能就對(duì)別人友好。1.B　由設(shè)空處的前句和后句可知,此處列舉別人對(duì)你善良的舉動(dòng),故選B。2.D　設(shè)空處前一句提到幾乎沒人不同意善行是雙贏的局面,由“idea”這個(gè)名詞的呼應(yīng)可知設(shè)空處 選D。3.E　本段內(nèi)容介紹如何對(duì)別人善良。由設(shè)空處后文中句型的對(duì)應(yīng)“It works...”“It holds...”可以知道, 此處應(yīng)選E。4.A　由設(shè)空處前一句中“there are three kinds of kindness”及之后的“The second is...”“The third is...”可知,此處介紹第一種善良,故選A。5.C　設(shè)空處前一句提到第三種善良是對(duì)自己友好,故選C,舉出對(duì)自己友好的事例。
題組二Passage 1(2020南平質(zhì)檢,E)　　After COVID-19 cases were found in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days.　1????:●Wear masks(口罩)outdoors.Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected(感染). Make sure to wear it properly.　2????. A mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.●Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissues(紙巾).Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, and avoid covering them with your hands directly.●　3????. Wash your hands with soap and running water for at least 15 seconds.
●Build up your immune(免疫)system and exercise regularly.Exercising regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared space has good air and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.　4????, ask for medical attention in time. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.●　5????. Avoid contact with wild or farmed animals without any protection.A.Eat fully cooked meat and eggsB.Wash your hands often and properlyC.Wear a mask if going out is necessaryD.If you're not feeling well or have symptoms of feverE.To avoid catching the infection, here's what you can do
答案語篇解讀新型冠狀病毒肺炎在武漢被發(fā)現(xiàn),繼而更多病例被報(bào)道。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)如何避免被傳染呢?本文給出了建議。1.E　本段是總述段?？偸鲂滦凸跔畈《痉窝椎膫鞑?繼而引出該如何避免感染,故選E。2.C　本段主要內(nèi)容為出門戴口罩,故選C。3.B　本段主要的內(nèi)容為洗手,故選B。4.D　由設(shè)空處后文“medical attention”可知此處應(yīng)選D(如果你感覺不好或有發(fā)燒癥狀)。5.A　本段講述其他避免傳染的方法,A項(xiàng)符合,故選A。
Passage 2(2020寧德質(zhì)檢,E)　　An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village was tired of him;he was always unhappy;he was always complaining(抱怨)and was always in a bad mood. When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away. 　1????People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious(傳染性的). It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him. By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. But one day—the day he turned 80 years old, in fact—an unbelievable thing happened. The villagers said a- mong themselves:“　2????He hasn't complained about anything. He is smiling and his face looks kind.”The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, “　3????”“Nothing special has happened, in fact,”the man said. “For 80 years I've been looking for happiness, and
it was no use. 　4????”It is important to realize that your mood can affect the moods of those around you.　5????If someone tries to cheer you up, don't be rude to them. Just try to accept their help.A. What happened to you?B.The old man is happy today. C.That's why I'm happy now. D.Everyone has bad days sometimes. E.The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered(脾氣壞的)he became.
答案語篇解讀情緒是可以互相影響的。沒有人可以總是快樂,當(dāng)你處在黑暗的日子時(shí),不要拒絕別人的善意幫助。1.E????由設(shè)空處的后一句“人們都遠(yuǎn)離他,因?yàn)樗膲男那闀?huì)傳染”可知此處與老人的壞脾氣有關(guān),故 選E。2.B????由設(shè)空處后文可知老人不再抱怨,總是微笑,臉也變得和藹,故設(shè)空處寫老人現(xiàn)在變得快樂,故選B。3.A　由設(shè)空處前文可知有一個(gè)村民問老人,此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)問句,故選A。4.C　由設(shè)空處前文可知,此處是老人對(duì)問題的回答,故選C。5.D　由設(shè)空處后文“如果有人盡力讓你振作,別對(duì)他們無禮,努力接受他們的幫助”可知應(yīng)選D。
Passage 3(2020三明質(zhì)檢,E)Aldo, an Italian violinist, is playing the Chinese song Butterfly Lovers on his balcony(陽臺(tái)). “My gift for you from Milan,”Aldo said on Sina Weibo to his Chinese audience(觀眾). 　1????Aldo is the top violinist of the RAI National Symphony Orchestra in Italy. While being isolated (隔離)at home because of COVID-19,　2????His playing has deeply touched not only people in his neighborhood, but also In- ternet users around the world. “In times like this, we need more music than ever because it helps people stay together and makes us peace- ful,”　3????When his neighbor Jing told him that his music was quite popular in China, Aldo decided to keep in touch with Chinese listeners on Sina Weibo. “I asked Jing to introduce me to the songs Chinese people love most.　4????
Spring is the season of love and it is perfect as a gift in this moment.”After Aldo posted the video, many Chinese musicians played along with him on other musical instruments. “The first time I saw a piano player from China joining me, it was amazing. 　5????”said Aldo. “Although COVID-19 is forcing us to keep a distance from one another, music reminds us that we can stay in touch in oth- er ways.” A. I felt that we were together in this battle. B.Aldo told TEENS in an email interview. C.The video has received more than 3 million views. D.When she sent me Butterfly Lovers, I fell in love with the song and its story. E.Aldo started to play the violin on his balcony.
答案語篇解讀阿爾多,一位意大利小提琴家,在新冠肺炎居家隔離期間,在陽臺(tái)上演奏中國歌曲《梁?！?。疫情強(qiáng)迫我們 彼此保持距離,但音樂用另外一種方式提醒人們,我們始終在一起。1.C　第一段總述阿爾多用小提琴演奏《梁祝》,演奏視頻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上得到了超過三百萬次的點(diǎn)擊量。故選 C。2.E　由設(shè)空處后一句“他的演奏不僅深深打動(dòng)了鄰居而且打動(dòng)了全世界的網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶”可知選E。3.B　設(shè)空處前文為阿爾多在電子郵件采訪中說的話,故選B。4.D　由設(shè)空處前文可知阿爾多讓他的鄰居向他介紹中國人最喜愛的歌曲,由此可知選D。5.A　此處表示“我”覺得“我們”在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗中是在一起的。故選A。
Passage 4(2020龍巖質(zhì)檢,E)
　　Do you like to tell stories?Do you like to write?Sometimes those questions have two different answers.Many children love to tell stories out loud.　1????Writing is one of those skills that need practice.Even professional writers do not write everything perfectly the first time.　2????When you revise(修改)your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better.　3 ????You make sure that you have used capitals,periods and other punctuation marks(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or traded for different,more exciting words.　4????Revising your writing is important.The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words.　5???? Don't be afraid to make changes.The first time you write on a topic,you get your ideas down on paper.Revis- ing your writing is cleaning it up.It's making it ready for readers to enjoy.
A.You check your spelling.B.It can make your ideas come alive.C.They have to rewrite their work to make it perfect.D.However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.E.You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his or her mind.
答案語篇解讀你喜歡講故事嗎?但寫故事卻與講故事完全不同。本文向我們介紹如何才能寫好故事。1.D　第一段通過對(duì)比講故事與寫故事,提出文章的主題。故選D。2.C　設(shè)空處前一句說甚至專業(yè)的作家也不能在第一次就寫出完美的作品。由此推知他們要反復(fù)修改讓 作品完美,故選C。3.A　由設(shè)空處的前一句和后一句可知,此段的內(nèi)容是“你”如何修改故事,由人稱“you”對(duì)應(yīng)及內(nèi)容相 似可知應(yīng)選A。4.E　設(shè)空處前一句提到刪減或更換單詞,故選E項(xiàng)。5.B　設(shè)空處的前一句提到你做的這些改變可以讓無趣的語言變成激動(dòng)人心的語言。故選B(它讓你的想法變得生動(dòng))。
題組三????Passage 1(2020泉州質(zhì)檢,E)　　Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger.　1????.But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member,a friend,a postman or a criminal(罪犯).But a new camera made by a French company can recognize(辨別出)faces.It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school,or that the mail has been sent to their home.　2????.When family members enter a home,the smart camera “recognizes” them and sends information to the owner's phone.The owner can choose to see the video then or later.　3????,the camera will send a warning sound on the owner's phone.This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien.He lives in Paris.“On a Friday I was at work,having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved.At first I told myself,'　4 ????,' but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize.Something was happening in my house!”
“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on,which is not allowed in my apartment.I watched it on the video.　5????.I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way.Thanks to the smart cam- era,the criminal was caught soon,”said Damien.A. But if an unknown person enters a homeB.I felt quite surprised C.The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered D.Oh, it must be a wrong warningE.It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home
答案語篇解讀本文介紹了一款可以分辨陌生人并向主人報(bào)警的新型攝像頭。1.C????由設(shè)空處前一句“許多家庭安裝攝像頭保護(hù)他們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)”可知應(yīng)選C(攝像頭可以告訴主人是否 有人進(jìn)入)。2.E　由上文It can tell parents at work可知,設(shè)空處介紹攝像頭的另一種功能,故選E。3.A　由設(shè)空處后文“攝像頭會(huì)發(fā)送警報(bào)到主人的手機(jī)上”可知此處應(yīng)選A(但是,如果有未知的人進(jìn)入家 里)。4.D　由設(shè)空處上下文可知,此處描述“我”收到警報(bào)后,前后的不同態(tài)度,一開始“我”認(rèn)為是錯(cuò)誤報(bào)警, 但手機(jī)一直告訴“我”有陌生人闖入,故選D。5.B　由設(shè)空處前一句“我”看著錄像可知與之匹配的選項(xiàng)是B(“我”感到很驚訝)。
　　As we all know,taking notes in class is really important.In fact,we can be better prepared for exams with good note-taking.It is the key to remembering,reviewing and studying class material(材料).　1????It was found out to work quite well.The Cornell method was invented in the 1940s by Walter Pauk,a teacher at Cornell University.It helps his stu-dents take and organize their notes in class.　2????The Cornell method requires very little preparation.　3????Then write down the title on the top of the page.Now we can take down all the notes in class into the Note-taking Column.　4????Next,write down cues(提示)like key questions and words on the left.Finally,summarize(概括)the main ideas of the lesson at the bottom.　5????Try to answer the questions in the Cue Column by covering the Note-taking Column.It will help review the lesson better.
Passage 2(2020廈門質(zhì)檢,E)
A. What's more, it makes reviewing easier after class.B.It's the wider main part on the right.C.First, divide a page in a notebook into four parts.D.How can we make good use of the notes after class?E.One of the ways to take notes is called the Cornell method.
答案語篇解讀在課堂上記筆記是十分重要的。怎樣才能記出完美的筆記呢?本文介紹了“康奈爾筆記法”。1.E　由設(shè)空處后一句“它被發(fā)現(xiàn)效果很好”可知設(shè)空處有一個(gè)名詞與“it”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E(有一個(gè)記筆 記的方法被稱為“康奈爾筆記法”)。2.A　由設(shè)空處前一句“它幫助學(xué)生課堂上記錄并組織好筆記”可知此處選A。3.C　由設(shè)空處的后一句Then write down the title on the top of the page.中順序詞“Then”可知選C項(xiàng)。4.B　由設(shè)空處前一句中的“the Note-taking Column”找出與之對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容與人稱代詞,故選B。5.D　由設(shè)空處后面的內(nèi)容可知,本段介紹如何在課后使用筆記,故選D。
Passage 3(2019福建名校模擬,E)What exactly happens at a Western wedding? Well, there's something old, something new, something bor- rowed, something blue, a white dress... 　1????The woman who catches the bride's(新娘的)flowers will be the next to marry.　2???? Every tradition has something to do with luck, love, family and happiness. Nobody remembers them all, and nobody uses them all.One tradition that is still popular with many people is some advice from an old English poem. The poem says that a bride must wear:“Something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue.” 　3???? It could be a piece of a mother's dress. Something new brings hope for the future of the couple. It could be a new wedding dress or new jewelry. Something borrowed is normally from one of the bride's friends who have a happy marriage.　4????
In all ceremonies, mothers cry, old people fall asleep and the new couple make lifelong promises. Later, every- body drinks, eats and dances—but that's true of weddings around the world.　5???? They shake the rice out of their hair, return the things they borrowed and start their new life together.A.There are thousands of traditions about Western weddings.B.After it's all over, the new couple drive off with the words “Just Married” across the windows of their car.C.Something old is something passed on from the bride's family.D.A bride who wears blue will have a faithful(忠誠的)husband.E.Wedding guests throw rice at the new couple.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文主要介紹了“有舊、有新、有借、有藍(lán)”的西式婚禮習(xí)俗。1.E　文章開頭第一段介紹西式婚禮上會(huì)發(fā)生什么。2.A　下一句出現(xiàn)“Every tradition”,西式婚禮習(xí)俗多樣,每個(gè)習(xí)俗都跟“幸運(yùn)、愛、家庭和幸?！庇嘘P(guān)。3.C　本段具體闡述這個(gè)西式婚禮的習(xí)俗,根據(jù)上下文可知C項(xiàng)符合語境。4.D　這里在說something blue,故D項(xiàng)正確。5.B　按照時(shí)間順序介紹,婚禮結(jié)束后,新婚夫婦……。
Passage 4(2018龍巖質(zhì)檢,E)Ancient Chinese people liked to describe someone's age using titles, rather than the exact number. Tang Dy- nasty poet Du Mu once compared girls around the age of 13 to cardamom (豆蔻) flowers coming out. 　1????Shufa, meaning to tie one's hair up, was used for boys who reached the age of 15.　2???? Ruoguan, or “junior cap”, was used for young men in their twenties. These men would attend a hat-wearing ceremony when turn- ing 20.　3????The “year of independence” was when a man turned 30.　4????When a man turned 50, he reached the “year of understanding the order of heaven”, meaning to begin to real- ize one's own life. 　5????
Finally, if you were lucky to live beyond one hundred years, you would be titled “Qiyi”(期頤).A.It showed that they had become adults.B.They would no longer make any useless efforts.C.At the age of 40, one “will not become puzzled”.D.Since then, doukou has been used to describe teen girls.E.Boys would tie up their hair together when they turned 15.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀在中國古代,人們喜歡用一定的稱謂來描述人們的年齡,如:女子十三“豆蔻”年華,男子十五“束發(fā)”, “三十而立”等。1.D????由前一句“唐朝詩人杜牧把十三歲的女孩比作豆蔻花開”可知,應(yīng)選D:從那以后,豆蔻被用來描述青 年女子。2.E????由前一句(“束發(fā)”意思是把頭發(fā)盤起來,用于年齡達(dá)到15歲的男子)可知,應(yīng)選E:男孩15歲時(shí)會(huì)把頭 發(fā)扎在一起。3.A????由前一句(男子二十歲時(shí)有個(gè)加冠儀式)可知,應(yīng)選A:它表明他們已經(jīng)成年。4.C????由短文內(nèi)容的時(shí)間順序可知,此選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容為三十歲和五十歲之間,故選C:“四十而不惑”。5.B????由前一句中的“五十而知天命”可知,應(yīng)選B。他們不再做無用的努力。
題組四????Passage 1(2019南平質(zhì)檢,E)　　Global(全球的)warming is a big problem that we have to stop. 　1????Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming.According to a new report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.　2????They used a special NASA camera and discovered that the global leaf area has increased by 5% since the early 2000s. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study. 　3????The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said.For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei province. 　4????But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.The Chinese public has also joined in these efforts. Ant Forest, a feature(特色)in the Alipay app, gives users
points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. 　5????When the virtual (虛擬的)trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.A.It was once a desert.B.One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees.C.That's about one quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.D.Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual trees.E.A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study the Earth's green vegeta- tion(植被).1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀全球變暖已成為一個(gè)大問題,中國正采取一些措施來阻止這個(gè)問題。1.B　由后一句Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming.可知選B。2.E????E項(xiàng)中的NASA與后一句中的a special NASA camera相呼應(yīng),故選E。3.C　C選項(xiàng)中的That指代前面的25% of that gain,故選C。4.A　A選項(xiàng)中的once和desert與后一句中的But now和man-made forest相呼應(yīng),故選A。5.D　D選項(xiàng)中的Users can then use these points與前一句中的gives users points相呼應(yīng),故選D。
Passage 2(2019福州質(zhì)檢,E)　　When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question:　1????Through lots of research, Cress calculated that Americans use about 500 million straws(吸管)every day. In the hope of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.　2????He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws for every drink order. It was a simple change. Howev- er, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the year that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States.　3????They stopped provid- ing the customer with a straw unless he or she asked for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban(禁止)plastic straws.　4????He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to the plastic straws.
“　5????And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too,” Cress says.A.More and more restaurants agreed to join.B.How many plastic straws do Americans use every day?C.Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take.D.Cress started the project in his hometown—Burlington, Vermont.E.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀文中介紹了一個(gè)美國男孩通過自己的努力使美國人減少使用吸管的故事。1.B　前一句中的had a question說明后面是問句。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)是一個(gè)問句。故選B。2.D????選項(xiàng)中的in his hometown與后一句中的a local restaurant相呼應(yīng)。故選D。3.A　由上下文語境可知A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。4.E　由上下文語境可知E項(xiàng)正確。故選E。5.C　選項(xiàng)中的Focusing on straws與后面的句子相呼應(yīng)。故選C。
Passage 3(2019漳州質(zhì)檢,E)　　The holidays can be a great time to spend with friends. For some, friendships have become more than just social relationships. Experts have studied how friendships are good for our health. Friendships can help against stress. 　1????Here are some tips.Acts Of Kindness Are Great GiftsMany people worry about buying the perfect gift. 　2????Even small actions count. Try giving someone a heart- felt message, for example.Don't Fight Over Small ThingsIf you do fight over the holidays, don't let it last.　3????It shouldn't be about winning.Just ask yourself, “Do you want to be happy, or do you want to be right?”
Write Someone A LetterNot everyone feels joy during the holidays. Some feel lonely. They might be far from their loved ones.　4????Ask Questions And Listen To The AnswersThoughtful questions are great for relationships. 　5????An expert offers examples, like“What is a holiday tradi- tion in your family?”Remember, the holidays are a perfect time for friendships. Take care of your old friends. Make new ones. These relationships may even keep you healthy.A.They can create more meaningful conversations.B.Old-fashioned letters can be one way to reach out.C.They also make people happier and more confident.D.Remember, not every present has to be an object, though.E.Remember to respectfully express how you feel, and then let it go.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀專家們已經(jīng)研究了友誼如何有益于我們的身心健康,友誼能釋放我們的壓力,使人們過得更幸福與自信。 文中給出了一些如何增進(jìn)友誼的建議。1.C　根據(jù)前一句可知,此處表示友誼帶來的益處。C項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。2.D　選項(xiàng)中的not every present與小標(biāo)題中的Great Gifts相呼應(yīng)。故選D。3.E　選項(xiàng)中的how you feel, and then let it go與后面的Do you want to be happy, or do you want to be right? 相呼應(yīng)。故選E。4.B　選項(xiàng)中的letters與小標(biāo)題Write Someone A Letter相呼應(yīng)。故選B。5.A　選項(xiàng)中的creat more meaningful conversations與小標(biāo)題Ask Questions And Listen To The Answers相呼應(yīng)。故選A。
Passage 4(2019廈門質(zhì)檢,E)
Joan and Kate were neighbors. 　1????Joan fussed over(過分關(guān)心)her plants and looked after them all day. Kate did what was required but left leaves of the plants alone to grow as they pleased.　2????The next morning, Joan found the storm had made her plants fall down. Her garden was in a mess. However, Kate found the storm did something bad to her plants, but they were still firmly rooted.The plants of Kate's had learnt to do things on their own. 　3????They had grown deep roots, and made a place for themselves in the soil. As a result, they had stood firmly even in the storm. 　4????She got used to caring for the plants day and night, but not teaching them how to sustain(維持)on their own.Children are just like the plants. 　5????Unless parents stop making so much fuss over the children, nothing will work on its own.
A.So they had done their bit of work.B.One night, there was a heavy rainstorm.C.They grew the same plants in the gardens.D.Sooner or later, they have to become independent.E.However, Joan thought it was her job to do everything.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文通過介紹兩個(gè)人種同一種植物卻用兩種不同的管理方法得出了“孩子們就像植物一樣,父母要讓孩 子學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立,不要包辦一切”的道理。1.C　選項(xiàng)中的grew the same plants與后一句中的her plants and looked after them相呼應(yīng)。故選C。2.B　選項(xiàng)中的a heavy rainstorm與后面的the storm had made her plants fall down相呼應(yīng)。故選B。3.A????由前一句中的The plants of Kate's had learnt to do things on their own.可知,A項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。故 選A。4.E　選項(xiàng)中的it was her job to do everything與后一句中的She got used to caring for the plants day and night 相呼應(yīng)。故選E。5.D　選項(xiàng)中的become independent與后一句中的nothing will work on its own相呼應(yīng)。故選D。
題組五Passage 1(2019泉州質(zhì)檢,E)　　Joe was a farmer. He hadn't had a good harvest for years.“If God let me control the weather, everything will get better,”he said angrily.“　1????”God heard his words and replied,“Well, you can be in charge of the weather for a year. Let's see what your crops grow like.” On hearing this, Joe was too surprised to believe what he heard. 　2????He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away.In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and rainy.　3????He looked forward to a big harvest. But when the harvest season came, his heart sank to find his crops had not grown grain at all. Feeling quite puzzled and disappointed, he started crying.
　4????“Didn't you have your wish to control the weather?”God asked again.“Yes, but I just can't understand it. How could it be?”Joe wondered.“That's because you never asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger.　5????”From the story we can learn: Only through life's challenges can we succeed in harvesting the fruit of life. It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results.A.Once again, God heard him.B.But he still wanted to have a try.C.I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.D.Without strong roots, of course they couldn't grow anything.E.Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文通過一個(gè)農(nóng)民種莊稼的寓言故事,告訴我們一個(gè)道理:人生只有經(jīng)歷起起落落才能收獲令人滿意的結(jié) 果。1.C　從前一句的意思可知C項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C。2.B????前一句提到他對(duì)他所聽到的感到驚訝,此處說他仍想嘗試自己能否控制天氣。故選B。3.E　從下一段中的He looked forward to a big harvest.可知這個(gè)農(nóng)民的喜悅心情。故選E。4.A　從下一段中的God asked again.可知,上帝聽見他哭了。故選A。5.D　選項(xiàng)中的Without strong roots與前一句中的make the roots stronger相呼應(yīng)。故選D。
Passage 2(2019三明質(zhì)檢,E)If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept it. 　1????Dale was born in a poor farming family in the Central United States. 　2???? In his childhood, he had to get up at 4 a.m.every day to milk the cows in his family.　3???? His mother encouraged him,“Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?”Dale tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate(辯論)team. But one after another, he lost 12 times. 　4???? He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures. But soon Dale was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work brought good results at last and he won a famous speech competition and became widely known.
The young man made his own words come true,“Believe that you will succeed, and you will.” 　5????More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success.A.The young man was disappointed with himself.B.The boy didn't see a train until he was 12 years old.C.He became famous by showing people how to be successful.D.In order to share his success with others, Dale opened schools and wrote books.E.When Dale first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and common looks.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文介紹了Dale Carnegie的童年、上大學(xué)及如何成功等一系列事情。1.C　由語境可知C項(xiàng)符合上下文意思。故選C。2.B　分析設(shè)空處前后可知B項(xiàng)符合語境,故選B。3.E　選項(xiàng)中的his clothes and common looks與后一句中的dress and good looks相呼應(yīng)。故選E。4.A　由前一句中的he lost 12 times可知A項(xiàng)符合語境。5.D　選項(xiàng)中的wrote books與后一句中的his books相呼應(yīng),故選D。
Passage 3(2018廈門質(zhì)檢,E)It's not always easy being a kid!There are lots of challenges that you face every day. 　1???? No matter how old you are, one thing that will help is confidence(自信)!　2????It is about believing in yourself. In other words, it's about not doubting your skills and knowing what you are able to do!Some kids naturally have a lot of confidence. 　3???? For others, who are not so confident, they question their ability to do things. They are shy and always keep a low profile(低調(diào)).Confidence is also something that you can grow. 　4???? Because of your achievements, big or small, you will develop more confidence. Every day you can try something to build your confidence. It could be something big like running for the class president or playing a new sport for the first time. 　5???? As you do small things and big things, you will believe more in yourself. And with each new skill or action, you will increase your confi- dence!
A.So, what is confidence all about?B.They take on leadership roles and shine in what they do.C.Or it could be a smaller thing like saying hello to a stranger.D.Trying new things each day helps you believe in yourself more.E.For example, you feel nervous when you raise your hand in class.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀當(dāng)孩子不易,要面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)。無論多少歲,人們都需要自信。文章告訴我們什么是自信,如何建立起自 信。1.E????由前一句中的challenges可知,設(shè)空處是舉例說明,故選E。2.A????由后一句“它就是相信自己。”可知,此處應(yīng)選A。3.B????此處講述有信心的孩子的表現(xiàn)。B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與前文相照應(yīng),應(yīng)選B。4.D????由前一句(自信也是可以增長(zhǎng)的)可知應(yīng)選D:每天嘗試新的事情幫助你更相信自己。5.C????句意:或許它可以是向陌生人問好這樣的更小的事。此處與前一句都是可以建立自信的事。
Passage 4(2018莆田質(zhì)檢,E)How to be a friend of yourself?We often pay attention to developing relationships with others. However, we forget the basic step:being friends of ourselves. How can we have good relationships with others if we don't even have good relationships with ourselves?　1????First, forgive(原諒) yourself. It's true that you are not perfect, and nobody is. It's normal for everyone to make mistakes. 　2????Second, accept things you can't change. There are many things you cannot change, such as your background and past. 　3????If you face the things you can't change, just smile and move on.Third, focus on(聚焦于) your achievements. You can try making a list of your achievements, which do not have
to be big things. There are a lot of small but important achievements in our life. 　4????Last but not least, stop comparing yourself with others. You are unique. 　5???? Your success is not determined (決定) by other people. Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose. A.So learn to accept them. B.Therefore, give yourselves forgiveness.C.The following can help you change the situation.D.If you have some good friends, that's already an achievement.E.You can never be like other people and others can never be like you.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文介紹如何成為自己的朋友:原諒自己;接受無法改變的事;集中注意力于自己的成就;停止把自己與別 人相比較。1.C????句意:以下(的建議)可以幫助你改變狀況。C項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。2.B????由第二段第一句中的“forgive yourself”可知,應(yīng)選B。3.A????動(dòng)詞“accept”與該段首句呼應(yīng),故選A。4.D????選項(xiàng)中的achievement與設(shè)空處所在段首句“focus on your achievements”中的“achievements”呼 應(yīng),故選D。5.E????由前一句“You are unique.”,可知,應(yīng)選E。
Passage 1(2019龍巖質(zhì)檢)
　　Always want to go climbing, but don't know where to start?　1????Many people enjoy rock climbing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.　2????It is fun and it also helps people forget their worries.　3????They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保護(hù)帶). This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. 　4????If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. 　5????Sometimes rock climbers leave the rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it in the dustbin. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.
A.Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment.B.It's important to know how to use your equipment.C.There are many advantages of rock climbing.D.The most important equipment to have is good shoes.E.We are here to help, with this basic guide.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文介紹了攀登的優(yōu)點(diǎn)、如何攀登以及攀登者在攀登時(shí)要注意什么。1.E　由語境可知E項(xiàng)符合上下文意思。故選E。2.C　選項(xiàng)中的many advantages與后一句It is fun and it also helps people forget their worries.相呼應(yīng)。故 選C。3.D　選項(xiàng)中的good shoes與后一句They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size.相呼應(yīng)。故 選D。4.B　選項(xiàng)中的how to use your equipment與后一句中的it's best to have lessons相呼應(yīng)。5.A　選項(xiàng)中的pollute the environment與后面的rubbish相呼應(yīng)。故選A。
Passage 2(2019寧德質(zhì)檢,E)　　My school is named the City of London School for Girls. This year is the 125th anniversary of the found- ing(建立)of it.　1????Celebratory events will be held throughout the year, including concerts, workshops and summer fairs. Students and teachers will receive badges(徽章)that say“City of London School for Girls 125”.　2????A businessman named William Ward established(建立)our school in 1894. At that time, there was little opportunity for girls to get an education, especially those from poor families.　3????Girls were not expected to go to secondary school or get a university education. But Ward had high hopes for young women's futures. He thought women should have more influence in society, as well as the ability to realize their dreams.　4????Our newest school building is modern-looking. It opened with 446 students on Sept. 18, 1969. 　5????Opposite the school, there is part of the wall of a great Roman fort(羅馬堡壘).
Every school has its own history. I think we should all celebrate people like William Ward who believe in giv- ing the best education to young people.A.This is why he opened the school.B.But it still reminds us of the area's historic past.C.This way, more people will know about this joyful event.D.It is a time to celebrate and to explore the history of the school.E.They could not afford to go to school and there were very few schools for girls.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文介紹了作者母校的125周年校慶及學(xué)校的創(chuàng)始人、建校目的等相關(guān)情況。1.D　由語境可知D項(xiàng)符合上下文意思。故選D。2.C　選項(xiàng)中的This way與前一句中的Students and teachers will receive badges相呼應(yīng)。故選C。3.E　選項(xiàng)中的could not afford to go to school與上句中的poor families相呼應(yīng)。故選E。4.A　選項(xiàng)中的why he opened the school與前一句中的He thought women should have more influence in so- ciety, as well as the ability to realize their dreams.相呼應(yīng)。故選A。5.B　選項(xiàng)中的it與前一句中的It相呼應(yīng)。故選B。
Passage 3(2019莆田質(zhì)檢,E)　　Public speaking is happening all the time. It happens if your teachers give a talk or your parents drink to friends at dinner.　1????The ability to communicate and explain your thoughts and views is an important life skill. It's also really ex- citing. 　2????It gives you a huge sense of “I did this!” and a comfortable sense of “I made it!”.　3????It enlarges your vocabulary.It helps organize your ideas and gets you thinking on your feet. This has a knock-on(連鎖)effect on social skills:better friendships, negotiating(協(xié)商)skills and so on.Look online to see if there is a club near you that runs public-speaking courses. If not, ask your teachers if they can get the school involved(參與).　4????Jacob, a boy was aged just eight when started public speaking.“It might feel really hard, but deep down inside
everyone's got something they can talk about,”he says.“Find something that you're interested in and don't worry about making mistakes.　5????Everyone can be good at public speaking.” A.It builds your confidence.B.You can do it as long as you have a try.C.Public speaking has the power to develop communication skills.D.It can encourage more pupils to speak up in class or meeting.E.It even happens when you stand up in class and present your homework.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀本文主要說明了公開演講的重要性以及提高公開演講能力的方法。1.E　選項(xiàng)中的It even happens與前文中的is happening及It happens相呼應(yīng)。故選E。2.A　選項(xiàng)中的It與后一句中的It相呼應(yīng)。故選A。3.C????選項(xiàng)中的has the power與后面的enlarges your vocabulary相呼應(yīng)。故選C。4.D　選項(xiàng)中的more pupils與前一句中的the school相呼應(yīng)。故選D。5.B　選項(xiàng)中的as long as you have a try與后一句中的be good at public speaking相呼應(yīng)。故選B。
Passage 4(2018三明質(zhì)檢,E)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完 整。Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. 　1???? Good manners are not only about the way we talk, but also about all the things we do when we communicate with other people.When meeting people, westerners usually shake hands. Americans and northwestern Europeans expect a strong handshake, and some shake hands for several seconds. 　2????When Spanish people talk to you, they like standing very close to you. When you are walking on the street, they will often stop and look right into your eyes while talking. 　3???? They don't like people to come too close.
Many North Europeans carry a cotton handkerchief(手帕)in their pocket into which they sometimes blow their noses. 　4???? Some Chinese and Japanese people think this is almost the worst thing you can do in public, espe- cially during dinner.When visiting the house of Americans or Europeans, it's polite to look at their books, paintings and small ob- jects in the living room. It is also thought to be a sign of good taste to say something nice about those things. ???? 5???? Saying that you like a painting or other things in their house will give your Arab hosts the feeling that they must give it to you.With Indians you should never use your left hand for greeting, eating, drinking or smoking. These are a few ex- amples of good manners at home and abroad.
A.If your hand is wet or very weak, that is a bad sign.B.Then they put it back into their pocket or handbag.C.People with good manners are always friendly.D.However, in the Middle East, you should never do that.E.British people stand quite far away from you while talking.1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
答案語篇解讀良好的行為習(xí)慣被人們視為有文化、有品位的象征。本文介紹了世界各地的一些良好的行為習(xí)慣。1.C????第一段講述良好的行為習(xí)慣的重要性,故選C。2.A????a strong hand shake,講述“握手”禮儀,由前一句中的“and some shake hands for several seconds”可 知,此處選A。3.E????介紹西班牙人與英國人交談時(shí)所站位置的差別。由后一句“They don't like people to come too close.”可知,應(yīng)選E。4.B????B項(xiàng)中的it指代前一句中的“a cotton handkerchief”。故選B。5.D????由后一句提到的Arab可知選D。

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