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濟(jì)源平頂山許昌2021—2022學(xué)年高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)
英 語(yǔ)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. How much did the man tip the woman?
A. $1. B. $10. C. $100.
2. How will the woman go home?
A. Walk. B. Run. C. Drive.
3. What meal will the speakers eat?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
4. Who was at the door?
A. The postman. B. The man’s friend. C. The woman’s brother.
5. When will the tomatoes be ready?
A. Right now. B. In three weeks. C. In two months.
第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6 Where are the speakers?
A. At a hotel. B. At a store. C. At a restaurant.
7. How does the woman feel in the end?
A. Excited. B. Sick. C. Scared.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Who left the company
A. Lisa. B. Steve. C. Tim.
9. What has the man been trying to do?
A. Give up coffee. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Employ a new employee.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Where is the man?
A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant. C. At a grocery store.
11. What does the man like to put on his biscuits?
A. Cheese. B. Peanuts. C. Ноnеy.
12. What does the man think of the biscuits?
A. They taste bad. B. They’re too big. C. They break easily.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Who is Mr. Taylor?
A. A teacher. B. The parent of a student. C. The school headmaster.
14. Why does the woman keep the curtains closed?
A. She wants to get some sleep.
B It gets too hot in the classroom.
C. Sunlight makes the children act wild.
15. How long should the children be outside, according to the man?
A. Less than an hour. B. At least one hour. C. Half a day.
16. What are the man’s students like after they run around outside?
A. They are quiet. B. They can’t sit quietly. C. They fight with each other.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Where is the park located?
A. In West Africa. B. In Southeast Asia. C. In South America.
18. What is true about the park?
A. There are over 900 types of plants.
B. Visitors can’t get close to the birds.
C. There’s a lot of room to walk around.
19. How high is the waterfall?
A. 30 meters. B. 50 meters. C.100 meters.
20. When does the All Stars Bird Show start?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Top 4 Websites for Freebie Fanatics
Are you always on the hunt for freebies (免費(fèi)品)? Here are the top 4 sites where you should hunt for the best freebies.
Just Free Stuff
It is a friendly website that is easy to use. You will find more than 600 freebies listed here every passing day.
More specifically, you can enjoy the various toiletry samples available on the site, which often co me in handy when you are on the move. Therefore, it’s suggested that you sign up on the app to see the latest offers.
Freecycle
It works a little differently from the other websites. Here, you will find freebies that are actual items that other people want to get rid of. Most of the freebies are second-hand items but once in a while, you will get something completely free. Unlike other freebie sites, you could get a substantial appliance like a washing machine, TVs, or sofas instead of samples.
It’s the perfect place to find items, especially if you are a student who just moved into your first house.
Freebie Site UK
It is quite similar to Latest Freebie Stuff and you will find freebies posted by companies. Here, you will find a lot of samples and smaller freebies.
There is also a rating system for you to find out if something is worth your time or not. Sign up for the newsletter to get regular updates.
Gumtree
It works like Freecycle where members of the public can upload items they want to get rid of. Whether it’s a dishwasher or typewriter, there is always something for everyone. When you sign up or visit the site, you can turn on your locations to get the best items near you.
1. Which website is suitable for businessmen on the move?
A. Gumtree. B. Freecycle. C. Freebie Site UK. D. Just Free Stuff.
2. What do Freecycle and Gumtree have in common?
A. Items are completely free. B. The websites are free to sign up.
C. People can find second-hand items. D. They upload items every other day.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. On Gumtree you can put the toy samples for sale.
B. On Freebie Site UK you will find substantial appliances.
C. On Freecycle you may be lucky to get a TV completely free.
D. On Just Free Stuff you may turn on your locations for the best items.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了能獲得免費(fèi)品的排名前四的網(wǎng)站。
【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Just Free Stuff部分第二段中的“More specifically, you can enjoy the various toiletry samples available on the site, which often co me in handy when you are on the move.”（更具體地說(shuō)，你可以享受網(wǎng)站上提供的各種各樣的化妝品樣品，當(dāng)你在出差的時(shí)候，這些樣品通常都能派上用場(chǎng)。）可知，Just Free Stuff這個(gè)網(wǎng)站適合正在出差的商人，故選D。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Freecycle部分第一段中的“Here, you will find freebies that are actual items that other people want to get rid of.”（在這里，你可以找到免費(fèi)的東西，這些東西都是別人想扔掉的。）和Gumtree部分中的“It works like Freecycle where members of the public can upload items they want to get rid of.”（它就像Freecycle網(wǎng)站，在這里會(huì)員可以上傳他們想要扔掉的東西。）可知，F(xiàn)reecycle和Gumtree網(wǎng)站的共同點(diǎn)是，這里的物品都是別人用過(guò)不要的，所人們可以在這里找到二手的物件，故選C。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Freecycle部分第一段中的“Most of the freebies are second-hand items but once in a while, you will get something completely free. Unlike other freebie sites, you could get a substantial appliance like a washing machine, TVs, or sofas instead of samples.”（大多數(shù)免費(fèi)贈(zèng)品都是二手貨，但有時(shí)候，你會(huì)得到一些完全免費(fèi)的東西。不像其他免費(fèi)網(wǎng)站，在這里你可以得到一個(gè)價(jià)值很大的設(shè)備，如洗衣機(jī)，電視，或沙發(fā)，而不是樣品。）可知，在Freecycle網(wǎng)站上，你或許會(huì)很幸運(yùn)得到一件完全免費(fèi)的電視，故選C。
B
Jacob Kohut, 35, was one of the soldiers. He finally had some downtime during his 12-hour shift. He sat in the back of a Humvee, flute in hand, teaching students via his laptop how to play Beethoven’s Ode to Joy. That meant he was on double duty, as an active soldier and as a dedicated school band teacher.
For the past five years, he’s taught music at two Fairfax County, Virginia, schools—Canterbury Woods Elementary School in the morning and Frost Middle School in the afternoon. When he was on duty, Kohut’s days began in the morning with teaching his elementary class remotely from the drill floor of the DC Armory, finishing the lesson mere minutes before his shift started at 10 a.m. Later in the day, during his break, he would go online to teach his middle school students from the back of a Humvee.
Diane Leipzig, the headteacher of Canterbury Woods Elementary School, told Kohut she would find a substitute teacher to cover his classes while he was on duty, but he insisted on continuing to teach. She says, “He’s an excellent example. He teaches our kids the significance of practice and determination.” Music has always been a driving force in Kohut’s life. “My mom was a music teacher. That’s why I do what I do, because she was such a good role model.” says Kohut. Kohut insists he is not doing anything extraordinary. “We are here to do what’s needed, and if that means standing outside for 18 hours straight in the freezing cold, we're ready to do that.” he says. As the 11 instruments played by his virtual students synchronized in song, the familiar melody of Ode to Joy rang through the Humvee. At that moment, Kohut realized there wasn’t a timelier tune to teach his students. “It’s a symbol of unity and peace,” he says, “and that’s what the world needs right now.”
4. What’s the double identity of Jacob Kohut?
A. Soldier and teacher. B. Soldier and student.
C. Teacher and student. D. President and teacher.
5. What do we know about Kohut's lesson to elementary students?
A. The lesson began in the afternoon. B. The lesson finished very near his shift.
C. The lesson was performed face to face. D. The lesson was targeted at music itself.
6. What message does Leipzig want to convey in paragraph 3?
A. Kohut had a positive effect on kids. B. Kohut wasn't equal to the position.
C. Kohut should be replaced by others. D. Kohut was typical of an inspired soldier.
7. Which of the following best describes Kohut as a teacher?
A. Thrilled. B. Devoted. C. Ambitious. D. Humorous.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了35歲的Jacob Kohut既是一名現(xiàn)役軍人，又是一名敬業(yè)的學(xué)校樂(lè)隊(duì)老師，他在值班期間給學(xué)生上課，對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“That meant he was on double duty, as an active soldier and as a dedicated school band teacher.(這意味著他有雙重職責(zé)，既是一名現(xiàn)役軍人，又是一名敬業(yè)的學(xué)校樂(lè)隊(duì)老師)”可知，Jacob Kohut是士兵和老師。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“When he was on duty, Kohut’s days began in the morning with teaching his elementary class remotely from the drill floor of the DC Armory, finishing the lesson mere minutes before his shift started at 10 a.m. (當(dāng)他值班的時(shí)候，Kohut從早上開(kāi)始在華盛頓軍械庫(kù)的鉆臺(tái)遠(yuǎn)程教授他的小學(xué)課程，在他上午10點(diǎn)開(kāi)始值班的幾分鐘前結(jié)束課程)”可知，Kohut給小學(xué)生上的課在他輪班的時(shí)候結(jié)束了。故選B。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Diane Leipzig, the headteacher of Canterbury Woods Elementary School, told Kohut she would find a substitute teacher to cover his classes while he was on duty, but he insisted on continuing to teach. She says, “He’s an excellent example. He teaches our kids the significance of practice and determination.” Music has always been a driving force in Kohut’s life. “My mom was a music teacher. That’s why I do what I do, because she was such a good role model.” says Kohut. Kohut insists he is not doing anything extraordinary. “We are here to do what’s needed, and if that means standing outside for 18 hours straight in the freezing cold, we're ready to do that.” he says. As the 11 instruments played by his virtual students synchronized in song, the familiar melody of Ode to Joy rang through the Humvee. At that moment, Kohut realized there wasn’t a timelier tune to teach his students. “It’s a symbol of unity and peace,” he says, “and that’s what the world needs right now.”(坎特伯雷森林小學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)Diane Leipzig告訴Kohut，她會(huì)找一位代課老師在他當(dāng)班時(shí)替他代課，但Kohut堅(jiān)持要繼續(xù)教書(shū)。她說(shuō)，“他是一個(gè)很好的例子。他教我們的孩子實(shí)踐和決心的重要性?！币魳?lè)一直是Kohut生活的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。“我媽媽是一位音樂(lè)老師。這就是為什么我做我的工作，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)很好的榜樣。”Kohut說(shuō)。Kohut堅(jiān)稱他并沒(méi)有做什么特別的事情?！拔覀儊?lái)這里是為了做需要做的事，如果這意味著在寒冷的天氣里站18個(gè)小時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了?！彼f(shuō)。當(dāng)他的虛擬學(xué)生們演奏著11種樂(lè)器的同時(shí)，熟悉的《歡樂(lè)頌》的旋律在悍馬軍車?yán)锘厥帯Ｔ谀且豢蹋琄ohut意識(shí)到?jīng)]有比這更適合教他的學(xué)生的曲子了。“它是團(tuán)結(jié)與和平的象征，”他說(shuō)，“而這正是世界現(xiàn)在所需要的。”)”可知，Leipzig在第三段想傳達(dá)的信息是Kohut對(duì)孩子有積極的影響。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Later in the day, during his break, he would go online to teach his middle school students from the back of a Humvee.(當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候，在他的休息時(shí)間，他會(huì)在一輛悍馬軍車的后座上上網(wǎng)教他的中學(xué)生)”以及第三段中“Diane Leipzig, the headteacher of Canterbury Woods Elementary School, told Kohut she would find a substitute teacher to cover his classes while he was on duty, but he insisted on continuing to teach. She says, “He’s an excellent example. He teaches our kids the significance of practice and determination.”(坎特伯雷森林小學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)Diane Leipzig告訴Kohut，她會(huì)找一位代課老師在他當(dāng)班時(shí)替他代課，但Kohut堅(jiān)持要繼續(xù)教書(shū)。她說(shuō)，“他是一個(gè)很好的例子。他教我們的孩子實(shí)踐和決心的重要性。”)”可推知，Kohut是一個(gè)樂(lè)于奉獻(xiàn)的老師。故選B。
C
While the link between sleep and a healthy heart is well established, researchers are still devoted to the details. A new study suggests there might even be the best possible time, within our 24-hour body clock, for falling asleep.
Of course, the reasons for not obtaining the right sleep, whether it’s the best amount or right timing are not always within our control. So anyone struggling with their sleep should seek medical advice and focus on whatever they need to do that works for them—as telling a specific bedtime may have the opposite impact on some. But for the rest of us it may be helpful to know that falling asleep between 10-11 pm seems to hit the sweet spot for a healthy cardiovascular(心血管的) system.
“The body has a 24-hour internal clock, called circadian rhythm, which helps regulate physical and mental functioning.” says University of Exeter psychologist David Plans. “While we cannot conclude causation from our study, the results suggest that early or late bedtimes may be more likely to interrupt the body clock, with harmful consequences for cardiovascular health.”
Analyzing wrist-worn accelerometer data from 88,026 participants in the UK Biobank study, the research team was able to compare sleep timing over a seven-day period with later health outcomes. The dataset included 3, 172 cases of cardiovascular disease, during almost six years of tracking participants.
The team found falling asleep after midnight or before 10 pm was associated with around a 25 percent increase in risk of cardiovascular disease, compared to falling asleep between 10-11 pm. This increase in risk dropped to 12 percent for those who fell asleep between 11-12 pm. “The riskiest time was after midnight, potentially because it may reduce the likelihood of seeing morning light, which resets the body clock.” says Plans.
This sort of study can’t determine if sleep timing itself contributes to heart disease—it may be other behaviors linked to staying up late, like staying out drinking or stress keeping people awake that are causing the problems.
8. What is the author’s attitude to the so-called specific bedtime?
A. Doubtful. B. Ambiguous. C. Objective. D. Uncaring.
9. What can we learn according to what David says?
A. Circadian rhythm is named a 24-hour internal clock.
B. Early or late bedtimes interrupt cardiovascular health.
C. The body helps control physical and mental functioning.
D. The body clock is less interrupted by early or late bedtimes.
10. What did the team find according to paragraph 5?
A. Sleeping after midnight may cause the worst.
B. Staying up late is likely to reduce the risk of heart disease.
C. Falling asleep between 11-12 pm does more harm to one’s body.
D. Changes of the body clock aren't related to sleeping before 10 pm.
11. What can be concluded from the text?
A Enough sleep is largely important.
B. Sleep contributes to a healthy heart.
C. Cardiovascular disease leads to heart disease.
D. The best time to fall asleep should be identified.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究表明，在我們的生物鐘中，存在最佳入睡時(shí)間，過(guò)早或過(guò)晚入睡可能會(huì)擾亂生物鐘，對(duì)心血管健康產(chǎn)生不良影響，而晚上10-11點(diǎn)入睡是最佳入睡時(shí)間，有助于保持心血管的健康。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“So anyone struggling with their sleep should seek medical advice and focus on whatever they need to do that works for them—as telling a specific bedtime may have the opposite impact on some. But for the rest of us it may be helpful to know that falling asleep between 10-11 pm seems to hit the sweet spot for a healthy cardiovascular(心血管的) system.”(因此，任何與睡眠作斗爭(zhēng)的人都應(yīng)該尋求醫(yī)療建議，并專注于他們需要做的且對(duì)他們有用的任何事情——因?yàn)楦嬷囟ǖ木蛯嫊r(shí)間可能會(huì)對(duì)一些人產(chǎn)生相反的影響。但是對(duì)于我們其他人來(lái)說(shuō)，晚上10點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)之間入睡，這似乎是對(duì)保持心血管系統(tǒng)健康的最佳時(shí)機(jī)，知道這個(gè)事實(shí)可能會(huì)對(duì)我們有所幫助。)可知，作者認(rèn)為，對(duì)于那些與睡眠作斗爭(zhēng)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，特定的就寢時(shí)間可能會(huì)對(duì)他們產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，而對(duì)于其他人來(lái)說(shuō)，知道特定的就寢時(shí)間是有好處的，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)對(duì)心血管系統(tǒng)健康有好處，所以可以推斷出，作者對(duì)所謂的特定就寢時(shí)間的態(tài)度是客觀的，C選項(xiàng)“Objective.”(客觀的)符合，A. Doubtful懷疑的；B. Ambiguous模棱兩可的；D. Uncaring不關(guān)注的，均不符，故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The body has a 24-hour internal clock, called circadian rhythm,”(人體有一個(gè)24小時(shí)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的生物鐘，叫做晝夜節(jié)律)可知，晝夜節(jié)律被叫做24小時(shí)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的生物鐘，故選A。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“The riskiest time was after midnight”(最危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)間是午夜之后)可知，最危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)間是午夜之后，這說(shuō)明午夜后睡覺(jué)會(huì)使人患心血管疾病的幾率最大，所以說(shuō)午夜后入睡可能會(huì)造成最壞的結(jié)果，故選A。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“A new study suggests there might even be the best possible time, within our 24-hour body clock, for falling asleep.”(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，在我們24小時(shí)的生物鐘內(nèi)，甚至可能存在最佳的入睡時(shí)間。)可知，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究表明，在我們的生物鐘中，存在最佳入睡時(shí)間，過(guò)早或過(guò)晚入睡可能會(huì)擾亂生物鐘，對(duì)心血管健康產(chǎn)生不良影響，而晚上10-11點(diǎn)入睡是最佳入睡時(shí)間。所以從文章中，我們可以得出結(jié)論——我們應(yīng)該辨認(rèn)出最佳入睡時(shí)間，故選D。
D
Scientists based in Japan’s Osaka University have found a way to 3D print wagyu beef in a lab — a step they believe will one day help make widely available and sustainably-produced cuts of cultured meat that closely resemble original products.
Using stem cells that they took from wagyu cows, the scientists set out to create a structure with the characteristic marbling (or sashi) seen in wagyu beef that sets it apart from other cuts of beef.
By isolating beef cells, the scientists organized how the muscles, blood vessels and fat should be arranged. The researchers then shaped these tissues into the form of a steak using a technique called 3D bio-printing, where cell structures can be layered to resemble real tissues in living things.
The researchers believe that proving that a wagyu steak can be accurately 3D-printed could be a big step toward a sustainable future where cultured meat can be created that closely resembles existing products. Its origins from real meat also differentiate it from plant-based options, like those created by Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods.
“By improving this technology, it will be possible to not only reproduce complex meat structures, such as the beautiful marbling (sashi) of Wagyu beef but to also make delicate adjustments to the fat and muscle components.” Michiya Matsusaki, one of the project's researchers, said in a statement. Michiya Matsusaki said that with these adjustments, customers might one day be able to order a cultured cut of meat with the amount of fat they desire, tailor-made to their tastes and health concerns.
While this might be the first cut of wagyu beef ever to be 3D-printed, other attempts have been made to bio-print steaks. In February this year, Aleph Farms and the Faculty of Biomedical Engineering at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology-jointly bio-printed and cultivated a steak using real cow cells.
12. What does the underlined word "isolating" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Cutting. B. Separating. C. Testing. D. Observing.
13. How can researchers 3D-print a wagyu steak like a real one?
A. By taking stem cells from wagyu cows.
B. By copying the shape of a wagyu steak.
C. By arranging the printed cell structures in layers.
D. By creating the similar muscles, blood vessels and fat.
14. What might be the best title for the text?
A. The First Attempt to Bio-print Steak B. A New Way to Use 3D Bio-printing
C. A Replacement for Expensive Wagyu Beef D. Wagyu Beef Can Be 3D-bioprinted in Japan
15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science. B. Health. C. Education. D. Entertainment.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了科學(xué)家通過(guò)3D打印技術(shù)來(lái)打印和牛牛排，介紹了其操作過(guò)程以及這一技術(shù)的重要意義和作用。
【12題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后文“the scientists organized how the muscles, blood vessels and fat should be arranged”以及“The researchers then shaped these tissues into the form of a steak using a technique called 3D bio-printing, where cell structures can be layered to resemble real tissues in living things.”可知，科學(xué)家們要組織肌肉、血管和脂肪排列方式必須先分離牛肉細(xì)胞，然后，研究人員使用一種名為3D生物打印的技術(shù)，將這些組織塑成牛排的形狀，細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)可以分層，以模仿生物的真實(shí)組織。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“分離”。A. Cutting.切割；B. Separating.分離；C. Testing.測(cè)試；D. Observing.觀察。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“By isolating beef cells, the scientists organized how the muscles, blood vessels and fat should be arranged. The researchers then shaped these tissues into the form of a steak using a technique called 3D bio-printing, where cell structures can be layered to resemble real tissues in living things.(通過(guò)分離牛肉細(xì)胞，科學(xué)家們組織了肌肉、血管和脂肪的排列方式。 然后，研究人員使用一種名為3D生物打印的技術(shù)，將這些組織塑成牛排的形狀，細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)可以分層，以模仿生物的真實(shí)組織)”可知，研究人員用3D打印技術(shù)創(chuàng)造相似的肌肉、血管和脂肪來(lái)打印真正的和牛牛排。故選D。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Scientists based in Japan’s Osaka University have found a way to 3D print wagyu beef in a lab — a step they believe will one day help make widely available and sustainably-produced cuts of cultured meat that closely resemble original products.(日本大阪大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)室里找到了一種3D打印和牛牛肉的方法。他們相信，這一步驟有一天將有助于廣泛供應(yīng)和可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)的與原始產(chǎn)品相似的人造肉)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了科學(xué)家通過(guò)3D打印技術(shù)來(lái)打印和牛牛排，介紹了其操作過(guò)程以及這一技術(shù)的重要意義和作用?？芍?，C選項(xiàng)“昂貴的和牛牛肉的替代品”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Using stem cells that they took from wagyu cows, the scientists set out to create a structure with the characteristic marbling (or sashi) seen in wagyu beef that sets it apart from other cuts of beef. (利用他們從和牛身上提取的干細(xì)胞，科學(xué)家們開(kāi)始創(chuàng)造一種結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)具有和牛身上特有的大理石紋（或sashi），使其有別于其他牛肉)” 結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了科學(xué)家通過(guò)3D打印技術(shù)來(lái)打印和牛牛排，介紹了其操作過(guò)程以及這一技術(shù)的重要意義和作用。由此推知，文章選自報(bào)紙的“科學(xué)”版面。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The Ways to Save Water
Water is one of the biggest commodities(商品) on Earth. Unfortunately, it’s also one of the most misused and abused resources, making it a scarce resource in many parts of the world. In fact, according to the United Nations Population Fund, half of the world’s population lacks clean drinking water.____16____.
Turn the water off when not in use
This is one of the easiest ways to cut back on your water usage. There’s no need to keep the water running while you’re in the process of cleaning your teeth or wash your dishes.____17____. It may sound hard to believe, but you can save roughly 760 litres of water a month just by shutting the water off once you go about your business!
Take shorter showers
____18____. Get into the habit of taking showers that last 5 minutes or less whenever you can. Everyone loves a long, hot shower, but your shower head uses roughly 7.6 litres of water a minute. You'll save a lot of water over time if you stick with short rinses, and you'll be just as clean as you normally would after a long shower.
Wash by hand
You can further conserve (節(jié)約) water by washing dishes and clothing by hand. Fill the sink with water and splash the dishes to remove excess food and waste. Then give them a short wash and scrub instead of turning to the dishwasher.____19____. Fill a tub with sudsy (起泡沫的) water, give clothing a dunk, followed by a quick scrub and then hang to dry.
____20____
There are numerous water-saving alternatives to traditional appliances. Low-flow taps, low-flush toilets and flow-regulating shower heads are ideal. They help users save water, while having very little impact on these daily activities.
A. Do the same for clothing
B. Use water-efficient appliances
C. Limit the length of your showers and baths
D. Turn it back on only when you're ready to wash
E. Therefore, it only makes sense to save water wherever you can
F. Taking a shower uses much less water than filling up a bathtub
G. Everybody knows less than 1% of all the water on Earth can be used by people
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些節(jié)水的辦法。
【詳解】1.由上文“In fact, according to the United Nations Population Fund, half of the world’s population lacks clean drinking water.”(事實(shí)上，根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)人口基金會(huì)的數(shù)據(jù)，世界上一半的人口缺乏清潔的飲用水。)可知，此處描述了世界一半的人口缺乏清潔的飲用水，這是很嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，所以可以推斷出空處應(yīng)該是提倡我們節(jié)約水，E選項(xiàng)“Therefore, it only makes sense to save water wherever you can”(因此，只有盡可能節(jié)約用水才有意義)符合，故選E。
2.由上文“There’s no need to keep the water running while you’re in the process of cleaning your teeth or wash your dishes.”(在你刷牙或洗碗的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有必要一直開(kāi)著水。)可知，此處指出在你刷牙或洗碗的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有必要一直開(kāi)著水，所以空處應(yīng)該是具體描寫(xiě)我們?cè)谒⒀阑蛳赐氲臅r(shí)候如何做能節(jié)約水，D選項(xiàng)“Turn it back on only when you're ready to wash”(等你準(zhǔn)備用水洗的時(shí)候再重新打開(kāi))符合，故選D。
3.由本段標(biāo)題“Take shorter showers”(縮短洗澡時(shí)間)和下文“Get into the habit of taking showers that last 5 minutes or less whenever you can.”(養(yǎng)成洗澡時(shí)間少于5分鐘的習(xí)慣。)可知，空后具體指出洗澡時(shí)間不要超過(guò)五分鐘，所以空前應(yīng)該提出要限制洗澡時(shí)間，C選項(xiàng)“Limit the length of your showers and baths”(限制你淋浴和洗澡的時(shí)間)符合，引起下文，故選C。
4.由上文“Fill the sink with water and splash the dishes to remove excess food and waste. Then give them a short wash and scrub instead of turning to the dishwasher.”(把水槽裝滿水，沖一下盤(pán)子，以便除去多余的食物和廢物。然后簡(jiǎn)短地洗滌和擦洗盤(pán)子，而不是用洗碗機(jī)。)可知，此處描寫(xiě)了洗碗時(shí)如何做能節(jié)約水，結(jié)合本段第一句“You can further conserve (節(jié)約) water by washing dishes and clothing by hand”(你可以用手洗碗和洗衣服來(lái)節(jié)約用水)可知，本段從用手洗碗和洗衣服兩方面來(lái)節(jié)約水，空前只是從洗碗這方面來(lái)描述的，所以空處應(yīng)該是描述洗衣服時(shí)也應(yīng)節(jié)約水，A選項(xiàng)“Do the same for clothing”(洗衣服也這樣做)符合，引起下文，故選A。
5.空處是本段標(biāo)題。由下文“There are numerous water-saving alternatives to traditional appliances. Low-flow taps, low-flush toilets and flow-regulating shower heads are ideal. They help users save water, while having very little impact on these daily activities.”(有很多節(jié)水的方法可以替代傳統(tǒng)的電器。低流量水龍頭，低沖水馬桶和流量調(diào)節(jié)淋浴頭是理想的家用電器。它們幫助用戶節(jié)約用水，但它們卻對(duì)這些日?；顒?dòng)的影響很小。)可知，本段主要講述了要使用節(jié)水的家用電器，B選項(xiàng)“Use water-efficient appliances”(使用節(jié)水的家用電器)符合，故選B。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My parents had lovely friends James and Margaret. Occasionally, Margaret couldn’t make a dinner party because she was out with a____21____club she attended regularly. I once asked Margaret about her works and she____22____to minimise (貶低) it. “Oh, it’s really nothing. We just____23____local beauty spots and splash (潑灑) some watercolours about. It’s just something____24____I do.”
A while later, we all went to James and Margaret’s home. Looking for the bathroom, I____25____walked upstairs into her____26____and saw the “silly” paintings for myself. They were____27____! Beautiful nature scenes that____28____water, light and scenery perfectly. Yet they were all____29____against the wall in a back bedroom, seen by no one. Nobody ever took Margaret's____30____seriously, because she made everybody think it didn’t____31____
Such things happen every day. Therefore, if you have a passion,____32____it. It’s what makes you you. Talk about it proudly. If you____33____your hobbies as “silly”, other people won’t take them seriously. Yes, you have a million other____34____in your spare time, especially with a house, a partner and a family to take care of, but there’s no____35____ to give up on your hobbies. In fact, it makes it even more____36____to reserve time to follow your____37____.
If you want people to____38____your passions, do it first. Run after them____39____. They are not only an important part of you, but they are a much-needed____40____if you feel depressed.
21. A. food B. health C. travelling D. drawing
22. A. hoped B. rushed C. failed D. agreed
23. A. find B. possess C. visit D. imagine
24. A. silly B. wise C. lucky D. crazy
25. A. quickly B. directly C. curiously D. accidentally
26. A. studio B. passage C. toilet D. shelter
27. A. common B. terrible C. fantastic D. artificial
28. A. absorbed B. consumed C. decorated D. combined
29. A. buried B. piled C. mixed D. donated
30. A. words B. feelings C. talent D. honor
31. A. fade B. matter C. work D. remain
32. A. protect B. praise C. polish D. mention
33. A. apply to B. act out C. refer to D. cross out
34. A. demands B. thanks C. expenses D. burdens
35. A. chance B. reward C. problem D. reason
36. A. urgent B. important C. flexible D. convenient
37. A. ambition B. conscience C. interest D. prejudice
38. A. reject B. respect C. promote D. follow
39. A. confidently B. politely C. gently D. purposely
40. A. excuse B. guidance C. outcome D. comfort
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者父母的朋友瑪格麗特說(shuō)自己的愛(ài)好是一件蠢事，結(jié)果作者無(wú)疑中看到她的畫(huà)，畫(huà)得非常好。然而，它們都在一間后臥室靠墻堆放著，誰(shuí)也看不見(jiàn)。 沒(méi)人把瑪格麗特的才能當(dāng)回事，因?yàn)樗屆總€(gè)人都覺(jué)得這無(wú)關(guān)緊要。作者由此指出如果你有興趣，請(qǐng)保護(hù)它，他們不僅是你重要的一部分，而且當(dāng)你感到沮喪時(shí)，他們是你非常需要的安慰。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)，瑪格麗特不能參加晚宴，因?yàn)樗⒓右粋€(gè)畫(huà)畫(huà)俱樂(lè)部，這是她經(jīng)常參加的。A. food食物；B. health健康；C. travelling旅行；D. drawing圖畫(huà)。根據(jù)后文“paintings for myself”可知瑪格麗特參加的是畫(huà)畫(huà)俱樂(lè)部。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次我問(wèn)瑪格麗特關(guān)于她的作品，她急忙貶低它。A. hoped希望；B. rushed急忙；C. failed失敗；D. agreed同意。根據(jù)后文“to minimise it. “Oh, it’s really nothing.”可知瑪格麗特不認(rèn)為自己畫(huà)畫(huà)很好，急忙貶低它。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們只是參觀了當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)景名勝，并在那里玩水彩畫(huà)。A. find找到；B. possess擁有；C. visit拜訪；D. imagine想象。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ocal beauty spots”指參觀當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)景名勝。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是我做的一件蠢事。A. silly愚蠢的；B. wise明智的；C. lucky幸運(yùn)的；D. crazy瘋狂的。呼應(yīng)后文“saw the “silly” paintings”指瑪格麗特說(shuō)自己的作品很愚蠢。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：找?guī)臅r(shí)候，我不小心上樓走進(jìn)她的工作室，親眼看到了那些“傻”畫(huà)。A. quickly快速地；B. directly直接地；C. curiously好奇地；D. accidentally意外地。根據(jù)上文“Looking for the bathroom”可知作者是在找?guī)臅r(shí)候意外走近了工作室的。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：找?guī)臅r(shí)候，我不小心上樓走進(jìn)她的工作室，親眼看到了那些“傻”畫(huà)。A. studio工作室；B. passage文章；C. toilet馬桶；D. shelter收容所。根據(jù)后文“and saw the “silly” paintings for myself”可知看到畫(huà)應(yīng)該是在工作室里。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們太棒了！A. common普通的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. fantastic迷人的；D. artificial人工的。根據(jù)后文描述“Beautiful nature scenes”可知這些畫(huà)很棒。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：美麗的自然景色將水、光和風(fēng)景完美地結(jié)合在一起。A. absorbed吸收；B. consumed消耗；C. decorated裝飾；D. combined結(jié)合。根據(jù)后文“water, light and scenery perfectly”指美麗的自然景色將水、光和風(fēng)景完美地結(jié)合在一起。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，它們都在一間后臥室靠墻堆放著，誰(shuí)也看不見(jiàn)。A. buried埋葬；B. piled堆積；C. mixed混合；D. donated捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)后文“against the wall in a back bedroom, seen by no one”可知這些美麗的畫(huà)都在一間后臥室靠墻堆放著，誰(shuí)也看不見(jiàn)。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)人把瑪格麗特的才能當(dāng)回事，因?yàn)樗屆總€(gè)人都覺(jué)得這無(wú)關(guān)緊要。A. words話語(yǔ)；B. feelings感覺(jué)；C. talent才能；D. honor榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)上文可知瑪格麗特的畫(huà)非常美，有繪畫(huà)的才能天賦。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)人把瑪格麗特的才能當(dāng)回事，因?yàn)樗屆總€(gè)人都覺(jué)得這無(wú)關(guān)緊要。A. fade褪色；B. matter重要；C. work工作；D. remain保持。根據(jù)上文瑪格麗特說(shuō)自己的畫(huà)是愚蠢的事情，可見(jiàn)她讓每個(gè)人都覺(jué)得這無(wú)關(guān)緊要。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，如果你有激情，請(qǐng)保護(hù)它。A. protect保護(hù)；B. praise贊美；C. polish拋光；D. mention提及。根據(jù)后文“Talk about it proudly.”可知作者認(rèn)為要保護(hù)自己的愛(ài)好。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你說(shuō)你的愛(ài)好是“愚蠢的”，其他人就不會(huì)認(rèn)真對(duì)待。A. apply to適用于；B. act out表演；C. refer to涉及；D. cross out刪去。根據(jù)后文“your hobbies as “silly”,”指說(shuō)你的愛(ài)好是“愚蠢的”。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里，你有無(wú)數(shù)其他的需求，尤其是要照顧房子、伴侶和家庭，但你沒(méi)有理由放棄你的愛(ài)好。A. demands要求；B. thanks感謝；C. expenses花費(fèi)；D. burdens負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)后文“in your spare time, especially with a house, a partner and a family to take care of”指有其它的需求需要考慮，故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里，你有無(wú)數(shù)其他的需求，尤其是要照顧房子、伴侶和家庭，但你沒(méi)有理由放棄你的愛(ài)好。A. chance機(jī)會(huì)；B. reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C. problem問(wèn)題；D. reason理由。根據(jù)后文“to give up on your hobbies”指沒(méi)有理由放棄愛(ài)好。故選D。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，它使預(yù)留時(shí)間跟隨你的興趣變得更重要。A. urgent緊急的；B. important重要的；C. flexible靈活的；D. convenient方便的。根據(jù)上文“In fact, it makes it even more”可知，其他需求反而使得預(yù)留時(shí)間跟隨你的興趣變得更重要。故選B。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，它使預(yù)留時(shí)間跟隨你的興趣變得更重要。A. ambition抱負(fù)；B. conscience良知；C. interest興趣；D. prejudice偏見(jiàn)。呼應(yīng)上文“give up on your hobbies”指追隨自己的興趣。故選C。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想讓人們尊重你的熱情，你自己首先要尊重。A. reject拒絕；B. respect尊重；C. promote促進(jìn)；D. follow跟隨。根據(jù)后文“your passions, do it first”可知指尊重激情，故選B。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：自信地追求他們。A. confidently自信地；B. politely禮貌地；C. gently溫柔地；D. purposely故意地。根據(jù)上文“Run after them”指自信地追求自己的激情愛(ài)好。故選A。
【40題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不僅是你重要的一部分，而且當(dāng)你感到沮喪時(shí)，他們是你非常需要的安慰。A. excuse借口；B. guidance指導(dǎo)；C. outcome結(jié)果；D. comfort安慰。根據(jù)后文“if you feel depressed”可知興趣可以在你沮喪的時(shí)候安慰你。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
語(yǔ)法填空
“That is a sleeping dragon.” Napoleon,____41____was the future French emperor, once said. “Let him sleep! If he wakes, he will shake the world.” In 1803, he recognized China’s potential. In charge____42____the greatest military and economic power of his day, Napoleon had an eye for opponents. Now, China’s total domestic product passed____43____of both Britain and France. If Napoleon arrived in Beijing today, he would____44____(undoubted) say, “I told you so.”
Nowhere is China’s influence more apparent than Beijing. As China’s____45____(politics) and cultural center of China, Beijing offers a quick look into the nation’s expansive history and its rapid____46____(develop). You’ll find preserved palaces spreading elbows with new subway stations and peaceful lamaseries(藏傳佛教寺院)____47____(share) space with world-class stadiums. Many of the city’s historical sites, such as the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square , ____48____(be) well-known to the world. Yet, the most popular attraction____49____(locate) outside Beijing: The Great Wall of China winds through the hills north of the city. When you witness this____50____(astonish) accomplishment of ancient China, you too will sense the great potential of this modern country.
【答案】41. who
42. of 43. that
44. undoubtedly
45. political
46. development
47. sharing
48. are 49. is located
50. astonishing

【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了中國(guó)的崛起和其首都北京的盛景。
【41題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：未來(lái)法國(guó)的皇帝拿破侖曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查定語(yǔ)從句；從句缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞是Napoleon，所以用指代人的關(guān)系代詞；從句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填who。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：由于掌握著當(dāng)時(shí)最強(qiáng)大的軍事和經(jīng)濟(jì)力量，拿破侖對(duì)對(duì)手有著敏銳的眼力。根據(jù)句意及空格前in charge，可知此處考查短語(yǔ)in charge of（負(fù)責(zé)）。故填of。
【43題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值超過(guò)了英國(guó)和法國(guó)。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處填代詞，指代前面的名詞China’s total domestic product ，表示中國(guó)和英法之間的生產(chǎn)總值的比較，所以用可以指代同類異物的代詞that。故填that。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：如果拿破侖今天來(lái)到北京，他肯定會(huì)說(shuō):“我早告訴過(guò)你了?！备鶕?jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處要填副詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞say。故填undoubtedly。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：作為中國(guó)的政治和文化中心，北京可以讓人們快速了解這個(gè)國(guó)家廣闊的歷史和快速的發(fā)展。根據(jù)空格后并列連詞及形容詞cultural，可知此處填形容詞修飾后面的名詞center。故填political。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：作為中國(guó)的政治和文化中心，北京可以讓人們快速了解這個(gè)國(guó)家廣闊的歷史和快速的發(fā)展。根據(jù)空格前its和形容詞rapid，可知空格處填名詞。故填development。
【47題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)保存完好的宮殿遍布著新的地鐵站，寧?kù)o的喇嘛廟與世界級(jí)的體育場(chǎng)共享空間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞lamaseries，其余所填詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填sharing。
【48題詳解】
考查主謂一致。句意：這個(gè)城市的許多歷史古跡，如紫禁城和天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)，都是世界聞名的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是Many of the city’s historical sites（城市里的許多歷史遺跡），故填are。
【49題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：然而，最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)位于北京以外:中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城蜿蜒穿過(guò)北京北部的群山。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意，可知此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be located（坐落）；句子主語(yǔ)是the most popular attraction，所以用三單式。故填is located。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你們目睹中國(guó)古代的驚人成就時(shí)，你們也會(huì)感受到這個(gè)現(xiàn)代國(guó)家的巨大潛力。根據(jù)句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處要填形容詞，修飾后面的名詞accomplishment of ancient China。故填astonishing。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
51. 短文改錯(cuò)
As school students, we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning. Everyone has his or her own way deal with them. Here I would like to share me.
When faced with a difficulty, I usually chose to refer to relevant learned materials or web pages. With this way, I can not only work it out and improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself. Therefore, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for a help. Sometimes I also ask my parents for advices. As a result, I have made steadily progress in my studies.
【答案】1.deal前加to
2.me→mine
3.chose→choose
4.learned→learning
5.With→In
6.and→but
7.Therefore→However
8.刪掉a
9.advices→advice
10.steadily→steady
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了作者處理學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中遇到困難的方式，自主查閱資料，向老師或同學(xué)尋求幫助，或者征求父母的意見(jiàn)。這些方式幫助作者在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了穩(wěn)步的進(jìn)步。
【詳解】1.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：每個(gè)人都有他或她自己的方式處理它們。分析可知，“one’s own way to do sth”，固定短語(yǔ)，意為“某人自己做某事的方式”，其中動(dòng)詞不定式為之前名詞“way”的后置定語(yǔ)。故在deal前加to。
2.考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：在此，我愿與大家分享我的方式。結(jié)合前文并分析句意可知，“Here I would like to share me.”應(yīng)是表達(dá)“我想要在這里分享我的方式”，因此，動(dòng)詞“share”的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是“我的方式”，即，“my way”，為避免重復(fù)，可用名詞性物主代詞“mine”代替。故將me改為mine。
3.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí)，我通常會(huì)選擇查閱相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)資料或網(wǎng)頁(yè)。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“usually”和文章語(yǔ)境可知，句子應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“I”為第一人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形即可。故將chose改為choose。
4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí)，我通常會(huì)選擇查閱相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)資料或網(wǎng)頁(yè)。分析可知，“l(fā)earned”應(yīng)是名詞“materials(資料)”的定語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞“l(fā)earn”與其之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在分詞作主語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明被修飾名詞的功能和性質(zhì)。故將learned改為learning。
5.考查介詞和固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這樣，我不僅可以解決它，而且可以提高我自己解決問(wèn)題的能力。分析可知，“in this way”，固定短語(yǔ)，意為“這樣；用這種方式”。故將With改為In。
6.考查連詞和固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這樣，我不僅可以解決它，而且可以提高我自己解決問(wèn)題的能力。分析可知，“not only…but(also)…”，固定短語(yǔ)，意為“不僅……而且……”。故將and改為but。
7.考查副詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)事情超出我的能力，我尋求我的同學(xué)或老師的幫助。分析可知，后文“when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for a help(當(dāng)事情超出我的能力時(shí)，我向我的同學(xué)或老師尋求幫助)”與前文“all by myself(靠我自己)”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此后文句首應(yīng)是表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折含義的副詞“however”。故將Therefore改為However。
8.考查冠詞和固定短語(yǔ)。句意：然而，當(dāng)事情超出我的能力，我尋求我的同學(xué)或老師的幫助。分析可知，“help”在句中意為“幫助”，為抽象名詞，是不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)需不定冠詞a?！癮sk sb. for help”，固定短語(yǔ)，意為“向某人尋求幫助”。故將a刪掉。
9.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：有時(shí)我也向我的父母征求意見(jiàn)。分析可知，“advice”，意為“建議”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故將advices改為advice。
10.考查形容詞。句意：因此，我在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了穩(wěn)步的進(jìn)步。分析可知，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“progress(進(jìn)步)”。故將steadily改為steady。
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
52. 某英文雜志Culture專欄準(zhǔn)備刊登兩只來(lái)自中國(guó)的大熊貓“團(tuán)團(tuán)”和“圓圓”的照片，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)篇短文，配發(fā)在照片旁。
內(nèi)容包括：1.對(duì)大熊貓的介紹（如外貌特征、生活習(xí)性等）；
2.“團(tuán)團(tuán)”和“圓圓”的名字寓意。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
【答案】 The two pandas are named Tuantuan and Yuanyuan. They are so lovely. They are fat and plump like bears. Look at their black eyes, as if they were wearing a big pair of sunglasses. They have a big belly and a short tail. Living in the south of China, the giant pandas like to eat bamboos. Their favorite activity is climbing trees.
The pandas have been sent to China Taiwan as a gift by Chinese mainland. Their names have special meanings, which express Chinese people’s hope for the reunification of the mainland and Taiwan.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給即將刊登中國(guó)大熊貓“團(tuán)團(tuán)”和“圓圓”照片的英文雜志Culture專欄，寫(xiě)篇短文，配發(fā)在照片旁。內(nèi)容包括：對(duì)大熊貓的介紹（如外貌特征、生活習(xí)性等）；“團(tuán)團(tuán)”和“圓圓”的名字寓意。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
可愛(ài)的：lovely→cute
圓胖的：plump→chubby
巨大的：giant→big
禮物：gift→present
2.句式拓展
合并簡(jiǎn)單句
原句：The two pandas are named Tuantuan and Yuanyuan. They are so lovely.
拓展句：The two pandas whose names are Tuantuan and Yuanyuan are very lovely.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Look at their black eyes, as if they were wearing a big pair of sunglasses. (運(yùn)用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
[高分句型2] Their names have special meanings, which express Chinese people’s hope for the reunification of the mainland and Taiwan.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句)



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河南省濟(jì)源平頂山許昌2021—2022學(xué)年高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)——英語(yǔ)：

這是一份河南省濟(jì)源平頂山許昌2021—2022學(xué)年高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)——英語(yǔ)，文件包含河南省濟(jì)源平頂山許昌20212022學(xué)年高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)docx、英語(yǔ)答案pdf等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共16頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

河南省濟(jì)源平頂山許昌2021—2022學(xué)年高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含答案：

這是一份河南省濟(jì)源平頂山許昌2021—2022學(xué)年高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含答案，共10頁(yè)。

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河南省平頂山許昌濟(jì)源2020屆高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含答案

河南省平頂山許昌濟(jì)源2020屆高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含答案
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河南省許昌市濟(jì)源平頂山2021屆高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含答案
河南省平頂山許昌濟(jì)源2020屆高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含答案

河南省平頂山許昌濟(jì)源2020屆高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含答案
河南省許昌市濟(jì)源平頂山2021屆高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)含答案

河南省許昌市濟(jì)源平頂山2021屆高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)含答案
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