2021屆上海市青浦區(qū)高三二模英語試卷及答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2021屆上海市青浦區(qū)高三英語期終學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研試卷
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40.
2. A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A judge. D. A doctor.
3. A. In the school clinic. B. In the bookstore.
C. In the teacher’s office. D. In the theatre.
4. A. The man didn’t even know Jenny. B. Jenny changed the color of her hair.
C. The woman dialed Jenny last week. D. The man didn’t notice Jenny’s hair.
5. A. He kept awake last night, feeling hot.
B. He stayed up late last night, working hard.
C. He didn’t have an air conditioner in his room.
D. He didn’t go to work last night because he was tired.
6. A. Checking in. B. Giving suggestions.
C. Making complaints. D. Looking for the toilet.
7. A. Reasonable. B. Practical. C. Serious. D. Ridiculous.
8. A. He was attracted. B. He was puzzled.
C. He was bored. D. He was unconscious.
9. A. The man is already fed up with playing the piano.
B. The piece of music the man played is very popular.
C. The woman came to the concert at the man’s request.
D. The man’s unique talents are the envy of many people.
10. A. Whether the houses are for sale.
B. Whether the article is worth reading.
C. Whether the house developers are negative.
D. Whether paying a visit to the house is helpful.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Sunlight exposure. B. Stress level. C. Health risks. D. Lifestyle.
12. A. Because fatty fish contain Vitamin A & D.
B. Because eyes have special needs for nutrition.
C. Because eye maintenance mainly relies on foods.
D. Because leafy green vegetables are rich in nutrition.
13. A. By using computers with 24-inch screens. B. By glaring at the screen.
C By reducing exposure to blue light. D. By rubbing the eye every two hours.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Contented and relieved. B. Anxious and depressed.
C. Proud but a bit nervous. D. Excited but a bit sad.
15. A. Choose the right school for them. B. Help them to learn by themselves.
C. Read books and magazines to them. D. Set an example for them to follow.
16. A. Their intelligence. B. The quality of their school.
C. Their family life. D. The effort put in learning.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. Mother and son. B. Tour guide and visitor.
C. Husband and wife. D. Shop assistant and customer.
18. A. It will not be fun with Mr. Whitehead hosting.
B. It is a comedy show she has watched before.
C. It has been criticized in the local papers.
D. It consists of a lot of different acts.
19. A. It has little impact on people’s daily life. B. It sounds quite alarming.
C. It is getting more serious these days. D. It seems a depressing topic.
20. A. Watch a charity comedy. B. Go and see Carmen.
C. Look after the kids. D. Book tickets for City Theatre.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Mako sharks get new protections
At the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade. GENEVA made the proposal ___1___ more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102-40 vote at the global wildlife trade summit. The vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附錄) change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.
The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t be traded ___2___ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.
___3___ (list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—___4___ tip the scale. Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it ___5___ (vote) no.
In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, ___6___ commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren’t so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when they’re being asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they’re ___7___ (little) keen to take it on board.
The International Union for the Conservation of Nature which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be?endangered, saying an ___8___ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They ___9___ (target) for their fins (鰭), used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, that’s often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to ___10___ of other sharks, which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.
【答案】1. that
2. unless 3. Listing
4. could/would
5. had voted
6. with/for
7. less 8. estimated
9. are targeted
10. those
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了由于人們的捕殺，短鰭和長(zhǎng)鰭灰鯖鯊變得十分瀕危，因此全球野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易峰會(huì)通過了一項(xiàng)提案，決定對(duì)它們采取更多的保護(hù)措施。
【1題詳解】
考查同位語從句。句意：日內(nèi)瓦全球野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易峰會(huì)上以102票對(duì)40票通過了一項(xiàng)提案，即對(duì)短鰭和長(zhǎng)鰭灰鯖鯊采取更多的保護(hù)措施。此處為同位語從句，解釋說明proposal的內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，所以用that僅起連接作用，無實(shí)義，故填that。
【2題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：該提案在今年的華盛頓公約會(huì)議上進(jìn)行了討論，將灰鯖鯊列入了附錄II，這意味著除非能夠證明捕撈不會(huì)威脅到它們的生存機(jī)會(huì)，否則它們不能被交易。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要填從屬連詞，根據(jù)“it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival.”可知此處表示“除非”，故填unless。
【3題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：把灰鯖鯊列入華盛頓公約附錄二是鯊魚保護(hù)的好消息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語，故填Listing。
【4題詳解】
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管如此，自然資源保護(hù)者擔(dān)心，來自少數(shù)擁有相當(dāng)大的灰鯖鯊漁業(yè)的國(guó)家（主要是美國(guó)、加拿大和日本）的反對(duì)可能會(huì)使規(guī)模變小?？蘸笫莿?dòng)詞原形，此處需要填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示過去的意愿或可能性，故填could/would。
【5題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：日本在討論中反對(duì)這項(xiàng)措施，美國(guó)隨后宣布投票反對(duì)。vote這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在announced之前，也就是過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，故填had voted。
【6題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在過去，美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家曾支持將其他鯊魚物種列入瀕危物種國(guó)際貿(mào)易公約，但在本案中，由于商業(yè)利益，并非如此。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要填介詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示原因，故填with/for。
【7題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：突然之間，當(dāng)他們被要求負(fù)責(zé)時(shí)，而不是要求其他人負(fù)責(zé)時(shí)，他們就不那么熱衷于承擔(dān)責(zé)任了。此處是“他們被要求負(fù)責(zé)”與“要求別人負(fù)責(zé)”這兩種情況的對(duì)比，有一個(gè)隱晦的比較意義，表示“沒那么熱衷”，應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí)形式，故填less。
【8題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：決定物種保護(hù)狀況的國(guó)際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟稱，這兩種灰鯖鯊都瀕臨滅絕。該組織稱，經(jīng)過三代人的時(shí)間，也就是大約75年的時(shí)間，估計(jì)灰鯖鯊的數(shù)量下降50%到79%。50 to 79 percent population decline與estimate之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞做定語，故填estimated。
【9題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：人們捕殺它們是為了要它們的鰭，用來做魚翅湯。They 與target之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是They，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are targeted。
【10題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：與其他鯊魚的鰭相比，它們的鰭更容易食用。此處指的是與前面的fins同一類的事物，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填those。
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

In between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution levels in Delhi, there’s one more option for you — a bar that has “pure air”. Delhi’s first-ever oxygen bar — named “Oxy Pure” — offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen starting from Rs 299.
The bar, ___11___ in May, also offers its customers several aromas（香味）to choose from that can be filled with oxygen. The aromas include lemongrass, cherry, mango and more.
Customers are given a lightweight tube, used for supplementary oxygen ___12___. The device is placed near the customer’s nose through which they are advised to breathe in the aroma-filled oxygen.
According to the aroma you choose, each session ___13___ to improve one’s sleep patterns and digestion, cure headaches and even claims to work as a remedy for ___14___.
“I was passing by and saw that they were offering pure oxygen. I thought I would give it a try and went for the lemongrass flavour. It was ___15___,” Manjul Mehta, a customer at Oxy Pure told Delhi Daily.
Speaking to Delhi Daily, Bonny Irengbam, senior sales assistant at the bar, said customers were ___16___ positively after a few sessions.
“Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people who undergo the sessions regularly will get real ___17___ of the aroma,” he added. “Though we have regular customers, we don’t encourage back-to-back sessions, as ___18___ levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy. It is ___19___ to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10-15 minute sessions a day,” he said.
Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior consultant in medicine said that though such sessions do not have any side-effects, it does not help in the long run either. “Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours”, he said. He added that the concept is purely a(n) ___20___ move.
【答案】11. F 12. H
13. C 14. K
15. B 16. J
17. A 18. E
19. I 20. D
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了德里一家可以吸純凈的氧氣的氧吧。
【11題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：今年5月開辦的這家氧吧還為顧客提供了幾種可以充氧的香味供選擇，包括檸檬草、櫻桃、芒果等。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“in May”可知此處表示“開辦”，The bar與之是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞做狀語，故填F。
【12題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：顧客會(huì)得到一根輕便的管子，用來補(bǔ)充氧氣攝入。做介詞for的賓語用名詞，根據(jù)“Customers are given a lightweight tube”可知此處表示“攝入”，故填H。
【13題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)你選擇的香味，每一療程都承諾改善睡眠模式和消化，治愈頭痛，甚至聲稱是治療抑郁癥的良藥。此處缺少動(dòng)詞做謂語，根據(jù)“to improve one’s sleep patterns and digestion, cure headaches”可知此處表示“承諾”，故填C。
【14題詳解】
考查名詞。句意同上，做介詞for的賓語用名詞，根據(jù)“a remedy”可知此處應(yīng)該是一種疾病或影響健康的癥狀，而“抑郁癥”正好符合，故填K。
【15題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：我想我可以試試檸檬草的味道，它令人神清氣爽。此處缺少形容詞做表語，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知檸檬草的香味會(huì)提神，給人一種神清氣爽的感覺，故填B。
【16題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在接受《德里日?qǐng)?bào)》采訪時(shí)，這家氧吧的高級(jí)銷售助理博尼·伊倫巴姆表示，顧客們?cè)趲讉€(gè)療程后反應(yīng)積極。此處缺少動(dòng)詞做謂語，were doing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)“positively after a few sessions”可知此處表示“反應(yīng)”，故填J。
【17題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：“有些人，第一次嘗試，會(huì)感到輕松和新鮮，但只有定期接受治療的人才能真正得到這種香味的好處，”他補(bǔ)充說。做動(dòng)詞get的賓語用名詞，根據(jù)“Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh.”及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”可知此處表示“好處”，故填A(yù)。
【18題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：“雖然我們有固定的客戶，但我們不鼓勵(lì)連續(xù)的治療，因?yàn)轶w內(nèi)氧氣含量的增加會(huì)讓人頭暈。最好一個(gè)月做一兩次，或者堅(jiān)持每天10-15分鐘的療程”。修飾名詞levels用形容詞，此處解釋不鼓勵(lì)連續(xù)治療的原因，因此此處表示“增加的”，increased是過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞，表示“增加的”，故填E。
【19題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意同上。此處缺少形容詞做表語，根據(jù)“to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10-15 minute sessions a day,”可知此處表示“可取的、明智的”，故填I(lǐng)。
【20題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：他補(bǔ)充說，這個(gè)概念純粹是資本家的舉動(dòng)。修飾名詞move用形容詞，空前說即使你每天吸入所謂的純氧兩小時(shí)，在剩下的22小時(shí)里，你還是會(huì)繼續(xù)呼吸被污染的空氣，因此醫(yī)學(xué)高級(jí)顧問拉杰什·查拉博士認(rèn)為這純粹是資本家牟利的舉措，對(duì)健康并沒有什么實(shí)際的幫助，此處表示“資本家的”，故填D。
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Stories about the problems of tourism have been numerous in the last few years. Yet it does not have to be a problem. Although tourism inevitably affects the region in which it takes place, the costs to these fragile (脆弱的) environments and their local cultures can be ___21___. Indeed, as has happened with some Alpine villages，it can even be a(n) ___22___ for refreshing local cultures. And a growing number of adventure tourism ___23___ are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term.
In the Swiss Alps, communities have decided that their future depends on combining tourism more effectively with the local ___24___. Local concern about the rising number of second home developments in the Swiss Pays-d’Enhaut resulted in ___25___ being imposed on their growth. There has also been a new interest in cheese production in the area, providing the locals with a ___26___ source of income that does not depend on outside visitors.
Many of the Arctic tourist destinations have been exploited by ___27___ companies, who employ temporary workers and send most of the profits back to their home base. But some Arctic communities are now operating tour businesses themselves, thereby ensuring that the benefits increase ___28___. For instance, a native corporation in Alaska, employing local people, is running an air tour from Anchorage to Kotzebue, where tourists eat Arctic food, walk on the lands and watch local musicians and dancers.
Native people in the desert regions of the American Southwest have followed ___29___ strategies, encouraging tourists to visit their towns and reservations to ___30___ high-quality handicrafts and artwork. Some have established highly profitable stoneware businesses, while the Navajo and Hopi groups have been similarly ___31___ with jewelry.
Too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies, their culture and their environment when tourism has spread through their homelands. Merely restricting tourism cannot be the ___32___ to the imbalance because people’s desire to see new places will not just disappear. ___33___, communities in fragile environments must achieve greater control over tourism ventures in their regions, in order to ___34___ their needs and desires with the demands of tourism. A growing number of communities are ___35___ that, with firm combined decision-making, this is possible. The critical question now is whether this can become the normal status, rather than the exception.
21. A. promoted B. minimized C. inherited D. deleted
22. A. vehicle B. responsibility C. example D. entrance
23. A. operators B. professors C. mayors D. journalists
24. A. committee B. culture C. scenery D. economy
25. A. views B. burdens C. limits D. qualifications
26. A. costly B. critical C. reliable D. sensible
27. A. responsible B. native C. thoughtful D. outside
28. A. locally B. extensively C. virtually D. typically
29. A. positive B. personalized C. similar D. primary
30. A. estimate B. collect C. appreciate D. purchase
31. A. relevant B. successful C. combined D. impressed
32. A. desire B. solution C. appeal D. priority
33. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Besides
34. A. balance B. meet C. require D. recognize
35. A. complaining B. mentioning C. demonstrating D. protesting
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界上一些社區(qū)的成功案例證明了平衡好旅游業(yè)和當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕c環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系是可能的。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然旅游業(yè)不可避免地會(huì)影響到它所處的地區(qū)，但這些脆弱的環(huán)境和當(dāng)?shù)匚幕拇鷥r(jià)可以降到最低。A. promoted提升；B. minimized最小化；C. inherited繼承；D. deleted刪除?？涨罢f關(guān)于旅游業(yè)問題的報(bào)道在過去的幾年里數(shù)不勝數(shù)，然而，這并不一定是一個(gè)問題，因此此處是說旅游業(yè)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和文化的影響可以降到最低，故B項(xiàng)正確。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，就像阿爾卑斯山上的一些村莊一樣，它甚至可以成為一種讓當(dāng)?shù)匚幕療ㄈ灰恍碌妮d體。A. vehicle載體、工具；B. responsibility責(zé)任；C. example例子；D. entrance入口。上文說旅游業(yè)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和文化的影響可以降到最低，再結(jié)合下文的介紹可知，旅游業(yè)甚至可以成為讓當(dāng)?shù)匚幕療ㄈ灰恍碌妮d體，故A項(xiàng)正確。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：越來越多的探險(xiǎn)旅游經(jīng)營(yíng)者正試圖確保他們的活動(dòng)長(zhǎng)期有益于當(dāng)?shù)厝丝诤铜h(huán)境。A. operators經(jīng)營(yíng)者；B. professors教授；C. mayors市長(zhǎng)；D. journalists新聞?dòng)浾?。本文主要討論的就是旅游業(yè)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和文化的影響可以降到最低，再結(jié)合空后的“are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term.”可知此處指“探險(xiǎn)旅游的經(jīng)營(yíng)者”，故A項(xiàng)正確。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在瑞士阿爾卑斯山，社區(qū)決定他們的未來取決于旅游業(yè)與當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的更有效結(jié)合。A. committee委員會(huì)；B. culture文化；C. scenery景色；D. economy經(jīng)濟(jì)。根據(jù)空后的對(duì)住房增長(zhǎng)的限制和通過生產(chǎn)奶酪增加收入兩項(xiàng)措施可知此處指“旅游業(yè)與當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)合”，故D項(xiàng)正確。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)貙?duì)瑞士博賽德里第二套住房開發(fā)數(shù)量不斷增加的擔(dān)憂導(dǎo)致了對(duì)其增長(zhǎng)的限制。A. views觀點(diǎn)；B. burdens負(fù)擔(dān)；C. limits限制；D. qualifications資格。根據(jù)空前的“Local concern about the rising number of second home developments in the Swiss Pays-d’Enhaut”可知，由于對(duì)瑞士博賽德里第二套住房開發(fā)數(shù)量不斷增加感到擔(dān)憂，當(dāng)?shù)貙?duì)住房的增長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行了限制，故C項(xiàng)正確。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該地區(qū)對(duì)奶酪生產(chǎn)也產(chǎn)生了新的興趣，為當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┝瞬灰蕾囃鈦碛慰偷目煽渴杖雭碓?。A. costly昂貴的；B. critical批評(píng)的； C. reliable可靠的；D. sensible通情達(dá)理的。與依靠外來游客相比，生產(chǎn)奶酪是一種更可靠的賺錢途徑，故C項(xiàng)正確。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多北極旅游目的地被外來公司利用，他們雇傭臨時(shí)工，并將大部分利潤(rùn)送回本國(guó)。A. responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；B. native本地的；C. thoughtful體貼的；D. outside外來的?？蘸笳f他們雇傭臨時(shí)工，并將大部分利潤(rùn)送回本國(guó)，因此這些公司都是外來的，故D項(xiàng)正確。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但一些北極社區(qū)現(xiàn)在自己經(jīng)營(yíng)旅游業(yè)務(wù)，從而確保當(dāng)?shù)氐氖找嬖黾?。A. locally在本地；B. extensively 廣闊地；C. virtually實(shí)質(zhì)上；D. typically典型地?？蘸笳f例如，阿拉斯加一家雇傭當(dāng)?shù)厝说谋就凉菊诮?jīng)營(yíng)從安克雷奇到科澤布的空中旅行，游客在那里吃北極食物，在陸地上散步，觀看當(dāng)?shù)氐囊魳芳液臀璧秆輪T，因此當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)自己經(jīng)營(yíng)旅游業(yè)務(wù)的目的是增加當(dāng)?shù)氐氖找?，故A項(xiàng)正確。
29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：美國(guó)西南部沙漠地區(qū)的原住居民也采取了類似的策略，鼓勵(lì)游客到他們的城鎮(zhèn)和保留地去購買高質(zhì)量的手工藝品和藝術(shù)品。A. positive積極的；B. personalized個(gè)性化的；C. similar相似的；D. primary初級(jí)的。上文說一些北極社區(qū)現(xiàn)在自己經(jīng)營(yíng)旅游業(yè)務(wù)，從而確保當(dāng)?shù)氐氖找嬖黾?，而美?guó)西南部沙漠地區(qū)的原住民鼓勵(lì)游客到他們的城鎮(zhèn)和保留地去購買高質(zhì)量的手工藝品和藝術(shù)品，這是和上文提到的那些北極社區(qū)所采取的相似的策略，故C項(xiàng)正確。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. estimate估計(jì)；B. collect收集；C. appreciate欣賞；D. purchase購買。根據(jù)空后的“high-quality handicrafts and artwork”可知，那里的原住居民鼓勵(lì)游客到他們的城鎮(zhèn)和保留地去購買高質(zhì)量的手工藝品和藝術(shù)品，故D項(xiàng)正確。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些公司已經(jīng)建立了高利潤(rùn)的石器業(yè)務(wù)，而納霍瓦和霍皮集團(tuán)在珠寶方面也取得了類似的成功。A. relevant相關(guān)的；B. successful成功的；C. combined聯(lián)合的；D. impressed印象深刻的。空前說一些公司已經(jīng)建立了高利潤(rùn)的石器業(yè)務(wù)，因此此處是說納霍瓦和霍皮集團(tuán)在珠寶方面也取得了成功，故B項(xiàng)正確。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅限制旅游業(yè)并不能解決這種不平衡的問題，因?yàn)槿藗兿Ｍ吹叫碌胤降脑竿粫?huì)消失。A. desire渴望；B. solution解決辦法；C. appeal呼吁；D. priority優(yōu)先?？涨罢f當(dāng)旅游業(yè)在家鄉(xiāng)蔓延時(shí)，太多生活在脆弱環(huán)境中的人已經(jīng)失去了對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和環(huán)境的控制，此處是說僅僅限制旅游業(yè)不是這個(gè)問題的解決辦法，故B項(xiàng)正確。
【33題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，脆弱環(huán)境中的社區(qū)必須對(duì)其區(qū)域內(nèi)的旅游企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的控制，以便平衡當(dāng)?shù)氐脑竿托枨笈c旅游業(yè)的需求。A. Instead相反；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Besides況且。空前說僅僅限制旅游業(yè)并不能解決這種不平衡的問題，因此此處是說相反，脆弱環(huán)境中的社區(qū)必須對(duì)其區(qū)域內(nèi)的旅游企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的控制，故A項(xiàng)正確。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. balance平衡；B. meet滿足；C. require要求；D. recognize承認(rèn)。相反，脆弱環(huán)境中的社區(qū)必須對(duì)其區(qū)域內(nèi)的旅游企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的控制的目的是平衡當(dāng)?shù)氐脑竿托枨笈c旅游業(yè)的需求，故A項(xiàng)正確。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：越來越多的社區(qū)正在證明，通過堅(jiān)定的聯(lián)合決策，這是可能的。A. complaining抱怨；B. mentioning提及；C. demonstrating證明；D. protesting抗議。根據(jù)上文介紹的那幾個(gè)社區(qū)取得成功的案例可知，這些社區(qū)證明了通過堅(jiān)定的聯(lián)合決策，是可能平衡好旅游業(yè)和當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕c環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系的，故C項(xiàng)正確。
【點(diǎn)睛】本篇第9空A項(xiàng)positive干擾性較大，有些同學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)為采取的是積極的策略而誤選此項(xiàng)，但根據(jù)上文中的“But some Arctic communities are now operating tour businesses themselves, thereby ensuring that the benefits increase ___8___.”可知，一些北極社區(qū)現(xiàn)在自己經(jīng)營(yíng)旅游業(yè)務(wù)，從而確保當(dāng)?shù)氐氖找嬖黾?，而美?guó)西南部沙漠地區(qū)的原住居民鼓勵(lì)游客到他們的城鎮(zhèn)和保留地去購買高質(zhì)量的手工藝品和藝術(shù)品，這是和上文提到的那些北極社區(qū)錯(cuò)采取的相似的策略，故C項(xiàng)（similar）正確。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
McCoy was looking for a safe place to do drugs when something clearly out of place caught his eye: a luxurious brown leather handbag.
McCoy, 36, could relate all too well. One of his few possessions, the sleeping bag he used in an abandoned house, had recently been stolen. Remembering how angered he’d been by his own loss, he resolved to return the purse to its owner.
He began right away, starting with the address on the bill found in the handbag. After traveling much of the day and finally approaching the address on the bill, he was stopped by a woman, who asked whether she could buy the purse. McCoy refused, saying he was searching for its owner. “But I am the owner,” the woman said. “That’s my purse.”
A month earlier, Kaitlyn Smith, 29, a sales representative for a medical device company, had woken up to find her apartment broken into and her purse stolen. Now she came across a tall, messy-looking man holding it tightly. She could instantly tell he wasn’t in good shape.
At Smith’s urging, McCoy told her his story. He’d been in charge of a landscaping business until 2012, when a car accident left him addicted to drugs.
Smith, amazed this stranger had gone to such great lengths to return her bag, asked whether there was anything she could do to help. “I’m a drug addict,” McCoy warned. “I don’t want to intrude on your life; I’m probably gonna let you down.”
Unafraid, Smith gave him her phone number, saying, “If you want to go to rehab (戒毒所), call me.” She then drove him back to his neighborhood and left, thinking that would be the end of it. Two days later, she got a call.
Smith realized that McCoy was serious about getting better, so she dug into her savings account and bought McCoy a plane ticket to Florida. While there, he would call her to let her know how he was doing. “We were getting to know each other,” Smith says. “His scared, desperate voice turned into a healthy, lively one.” After 28 days at a rehab program at Johns Hopkins Hospital, McCoy is drug-free. He lives at a residential recovery center in Baltimore, and a GoFundMe page set up by Smith has covered his rent, groceries, and incidentals. His life is back on track, all because one crime victim could understand another’s loss.
36. What drove McCoy to look for the owner of the handbag?
A. The urge to find a business partner. B. The resolution to recover his sleeping bag.
C. His own unfortunate experience. D. His anger over the poor living condition.
37. What was McCoy’s initial reaction towards Smith’s intention to help?
A. Enthusiasm. B. Resistance.
C. Hostility. D. Gratitude.
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. McCoy was a victim of an identity theft.
B. Smith offered McCoy a ride home at his request.
C. McCoy looked unhealthy when he bumped into Smith.
D. Smith covered McCoy’s living expense in the recovery centre.
39. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Drug-abuse Can Heal. B. Lost and Found.
C. Mutual Communication Matters. D. Good Deeds Repaid.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了癮君子麥考伊把撿到的手提包歸還給失主史密斯女士，而她后來又幫助麥考伊成功戒毒的故事。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“One of his few possessions, the sleeping bag he used in an abandoned house, had recently been stolen. Remembering how angered he’d been by his own loss, he resolved to return the purse to its owner.”可知，他為數(shù)不多的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一，他在一所廢棄的房子里用的睡袋最近被偷了，他想到丟了睡袋使他多么生氣，于是決定把錢包還給錢包的主人，也就是說是他自己不幸的經(jīng)歷驅(qū)使麥考伊去尋找手提包的主人，故C項(xiàng)正確。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Smith, amazed this stranger had gone to such great lengths to return her bag, asked whether there was anything she could do to help. “I’m a drug addict,” McCoy warned. “I don’t want to intrude on your life; I’m probably gonna let you down.”可知，史密斯驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)陌生人不遺余力地把包還給她，問她是否有什么可以幫忙的，“我是個(gè)癮君子，”麥考伊警告說，“我不想打擾你的生活，我可能會(huì)讓你失望的，”，由此可知，對(duì)于史密斯的想要幫忙的意圖，麥考伊最初的反應(yīng)是抵抗，故B項(xiàng)正確。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“She could instantly tell he wasn’t in good shape.”可知，她一眼就能看出他（麥考伊）身體不好，由此可知，撞見史密斯時(shí)，麥考伊看上去很不健康，故C項(xiàng)正確。
【39題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)文章最后一句話“His life is back on track, all because one crime victim could understand another’s loss.”可知，本文主要講述了癮君子麥考伊把撿到的手提包歸還給失主史密斯女士，而她后來又幫助麥考伊成功戒毒，這一切正是源于麥考伊的善行，故D項(xiàng)（善行得到回報(bào)）適合做文章標(biāo)題。
【點(diǎn)睛】文章標(biāo)題形式的主旨大意題難度較大，要有高度的概括性，因此抓住文章主題是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第4題，通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)文章最后一句話 “His life is back on track, all because one crime victim could understand another’s loss.”可知，本文主要講述了癮君子麥考伊把撿到的手提包歸還給失主史密斯女士，而她后來又幫助麥考伊成功戒毒，這一切正是源于麥考伊的善行，故D項(xiàng)（善行得到回報(bào)）適合做文章標(biāo)題。
(B)
Growing Green Thumbs
Callie’s Kids by Calloway Nursery
Denton, 940/591-8865;
Flower Mound, 972/691-2650;
Lewisville, 972/315-3133.
www.mytexasgarden.com
LEARN: Kids ages 5-12 can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens with a parent/caregiver’s supervision at 9:30 am on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45-minute session (beginning on June 2). Preregistration online is required.
COST: Free
Denton Children’s Community Garden
2200 Bowling Green Ave., Denton, 940/349-2883.
www.dcmga.com
LEARN: Join the weekend work at the community garden, where caregivers, parents and master gardeners help children of all ages plant new vegetables, water the plants, harvest from the gardens and more. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, good and bad insects and more. 10 am-5 pm on Saturdays.
COST: Free
Coppell Community Gardens
255 Parkway Blvd., Coppell.
www.copp11communitygarden.org
LEARN: Kids of all ages (with a parent/caregiver) can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden (255 Parkway Blvd.) or Ground Delivery Garden (450 S. Denton Tap Road). Children will have the opportunity to till (耕) the ground, plant vegetables, harvest from the garden and more. Master gardeners are available on site; all harvested foods are either sold at the community's farmers’ market or donated to the area food bank. Work begins every Saturday at about 9 am.
COST: Free
40. If a child wants to plant in the Calloway gardens, he / she ______.
A. needs to register online before hand
B. should be present every Wednesday morning
C. must be under supervision throughout the year
D. can visit www.dcmga.com for more information
41. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?
A. All the three gardens are based in Denton.
B. Experts in Calloway Gardens are tipped for their instructions.
C. Kids in Coppell Community Gardens may take harvests home.
D. Activities in Denton Children’s Community Gardens are entertaining.
42. This piece of writing is most probably issued by ______.
A. a food industry in bad need of funding
B. a website promoting gardening facilities
C. an institution offering learning programs
D. an association publicizing botanical gardens
【答案】40. A 41. D 42. C
【解析】
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三個(gè)適合孩子們參加的園藝課程。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Preregistration online is required.”可知，如果一個(gè)孩子想在卡洛威花園種植，他/她需要先在網(wǎng)上注冊(cè)，故A項(xiàng)正確。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“where caregivers, parents and master gardeners help children of all ages plant new vegetables, water the plants, harvest from the gardens and more. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, good and bad insects and more.”可知，在丹頓兒童社區(qū)花園，照顧者、家長(zhǎng)和園丁大師幫助不同年齡段的孩子種植新蔬菜、澆水、從花園收獲等等，指導(dǎo)老師還領(lǐng)孩子們玩有關(guān)營(yíng)養(yǎng)、好昆蟲和壞昆蟲等方面的游戲，由此可知，丹頓兒童社區(qū)花園的活動(dòng)很有趣，故D項(xiàng)正確。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三個(gè)適合孩子們參加的園藝課程，因此這篇文章很可能是由提供學(xué)習(xí)課程的機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)表的，故C項(xiàng)正確。
(C)
Though the spread of good reproduction (復(fù)制品) of works of art can be culturally valuable, museums continue to promote the special status of original work and highlight the authenticity (真實(shí)) of its exhibits. Unfortunately, this seems to place severe limitations on the kind of experience offered to visitors.
One limitation is related to the way the museum presents its exhibits. Art museums are often called “treasure houses”. We are reminded of this even before we view a collection by the presence of security guards who keep us away from the exhibits. In addition, a major collection like that of London’s National Gallery is housed in numerous rooms, where a single piece of work is likely to be worth more than all the average visitor possesses. In a society that judges the personal status of the individual so much by their material worth, it is therefore difficult not to be impressed by one’s own relative “worthlessness” in such an environment.
Furthermore, consideration of the “value” of the original work in its treasure house setting impresses upon the viewer that since these works were originally produced, they have been assigned a huge value in terms of money by some person or institution more powerful than themselves. Evidently, nothing the viewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value, and so today’s viewer is discouraged from trying to extend that spontaneous, immediate, self-reliant kind of interpretation which would originally have met the work.
The visitor may then be struck by the strangeness of seeing such a variety of paintings, drawings and sculptures brought together in an environment for which they were not originally created. This “displacement effect” is further heightened by the huge volume of exhibits. In the case of a major collection, there are probably more works on display than we could realistically view in weeks or even months.
This is particularly distressing because time seems to be a vital factor in the appreciation of all art forms. A fundamental difference between paintings and other art forms is that there is no prescribed time over which a painting is viewed. Operas, novels and poems are read in a prescribed time sequence, whereas a picture has no clear place at which to start viewing, or at which to finish. Thus art works themselves encourage us to view them superficially, without appreciating the richness of detail and labor that is involved.
Consequently, the dominant critical approach becomes that of the art historian, a specialized academic approach devoted to “discovering the meaning” of art within the cultural context of its time. This is in harmony with the museum’s function, since the approach is dedicated to seeking out and conserving “authentic”, “original” readings of the exhibits.
43. The writer mentions London’s National Gallery to illustrate ______.
A. the undesirable cost to a nation of maintaining a huge collection of art
B. the conflict that may arise in society between financial and artistic values
C. the negative effect a museum can have on visitors’ opinion of themselves
D. the need to put individual well-being above large-scale artistic schemes
44. The writer says that today viewers may be unwilling to criticize a work because they ______.
A. lack the knowledge needed
B. fear it may have financial implications
C. have no real concept of the work’s value
D. feel their personal reaction is of no significance
45. The writer says that unlike other forms of art, the appreciation of a painting does not ______.
A. involve direct contact with an audience
B. require a specific location for performance
C. need the involvement of other professionals
D. call for a specific beginning or ending
46. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Original work: killer of artistic appreciation
B. Original work: reduction to value of art works
C. Original work: substitute for reproduction
D. Original work: art historians’ bread and butter
【答案】43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了博物館一直強(qiáng)調(diào)的藝術(shù)作品的原作實(shí)際上限制了人們對(duì)藝術(shù)作品的欣賞。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In a society that judges the personal status of the individual so much by their material worth, it is therefore difficult not to be impressed by one’s own relative “worthlessness” in such an environment.”可知，在一個(gè)以物質(zhì)價(jià)值來衡量個(gè)人地位的社會(huì)里，這種做法讓人們很難不對(duì)自己的價(jià)值留下深刻印象，由此可知，作者提到倫敦國(guó)家美術(shù)館是為了說明一個(gè)博物館對(duì)游客自我評(píng)價(jià)的負(fù)面影響，故C項(xiàng)正確。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Evidently, nothing the viewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value, and so today’s viewer is discouraged from trying to extend that spontaneous, immediate, self-reliant kind of interpretation which would originally have met the work.”可知，顯然，觀看者對(duì)作品的任何思考都不會(huì)改變這種價(jià)值，因此，今天的觀看者不愿嘗試去擴(kuò)展那種自發(fā)的、直接的、自力更生的解釋，而這種解釋本來是可以滿足作品的，由此可知，作者說今天的觀眾可能不愿意批評(píng)一部作品，是因?yàn)樗麄冇X得自己的個(gè)人反應(yīng)無關(guān)緊要，故D項(xiàng)正確。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“A fundamental difference between paintings and other art forms is that there is no prescribed time over which a painting is viewed. Operas, novels and poems are read in a prescribed time sequence, whereas a picture has no clear place at which to start viewing, or at which to finish.”可知，繪畫和其他藝術(shù)形式的一個(gè)根本區(qū)別是，沒有規(guī)定的時(shí)間來觀看，歌劇、小說和詩歌是按規(guī)定的時(shí)間順序閱讀的，而繪畫沒有明確的開始觀看或結(jié)束的地點(diǎn)，由此可知，與其他藝術(shù)形式不同，欣賞繪畫并不需要一個(gè)特定的開始或結(jié)束，故D項(xiàng)正確。
【46題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“museums continue to promote the special status of original work and highlight the authenticity (真實(shí)) of its exhibits. Unfortunately, this seems to place severe limitations on the kind of experience offered to visitors.”可知，博物館仍在繼續(xù)宣傳藝術(shù)作品原作的特殊地位，并強(qiáng)調(diào)其展品的真實(shí)性，不幸的是，這似乎嚴(yán)重限制了游客的體驗(yàn)，也就是說本文主要介紹的是藝術(shù)作品的原作實(shí)際上限制了人們對(duì)藝術(shù)作品的欣賞，故A項(xiàng)（原作：藝術(shù)欣賞的殺手）適合做文章標(biāo)題。
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Vitamin D3 Improve Heart Function
A daily dose of vitamin D3 improves heart function in people with heart failure, a five-year University of Leeds research project has found.
Dr. Klaus Witte, from the School of Medicine and Consultant Cardiologist at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, led the study. He said: “This is a significant breakthrough for patients. It is the first evidence that vitamin D3 can improve heart function of people with heart muscle weakness –known as heart failure.” ___47___
Vitamin D3 can be boosted by exposure to sunlight, but heart failure patients are often deficient in it even during the summer because older people make less vitamin D3 in response to sunlight than younger people. Vitamin D3 production in the skin is also reduced by sunscreen.
The study, which was funded by the Medical Research Council, involved more than 160 patients from Leeds who were already being treated for their heart failure using proven treatments including beta — blockers, ACE-inhibitors and pacemakers. ___48___ Those patients who took vitamin D3 experienced an improvement in heart function which was not seen in those who took a placebo.
___49___ Heart specialists measure heart function by taking an ultrasound scan of the heart and measuring how much blood pumps from the heart with each heartbeat, known as ejection fraction. The ejection fraction of a healthy person is usually between 60% and 70%. In heart failure patients, the ejection fraction is often significantly impaired — in the patients enrolled into the study the average ejection fraction was 26%.
In the 80 patients who took Vitamin D3, the heart’s pumping function improved from 26% to 34%. ___50___ This means that for some heart disease patients, taking vitamin D3 regularly may lessen the need for them to be fitted with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), a device which detects dangerous irregular heart rhythms and can shock the heart to restore a normal rhythm.
A. Heart failure can by all means be cured by Vitamin D3.
B. Changes in heart function were measured by ultrasound.
C. In the others, who took placebo, there was no change in cardiac function.
D. Participants were asked to take vitamin D3 or a placebo tablet for one year.
E. Sunscreen will prevent people from absorbing more Vitamin D3 to a great extent.
F. The finding could make a significant difference to the care of heart failure patients.
【答案】47. F 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)維生素D3有助于改善心臟功能。
【47題詳解】
空前說他說：“這對(duì)病人來說是一個(gè)重大突破，這是維生素D3能改善心肌衰弱（即心力衰竭）患者心臟功能的第一個(gè)證據(jù)，此處承接上文，介紹是這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)心力衰竭患者的意義，
故F項(xiàng)（這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可能對(duì)心力衰竭患者的護(hù)理產(chǎn)生重大影響）符合語境。
【48題詳解】
空后說服用維生素D3的患者心臟功能改善，而服用安慰劑的患者心臟功能沒有改善，因此此處應(yīng)該是說參與者被要求分別服用這兩種藥物，故D項(xiàng)（參與者被要求服用維生素D3或安慰劑一年）符合語境。
【49題詳解】
空后說心臟專家通過對(duì)心臟進(jìn)行超聲波掃描，測(cè)量每一次心跳時(shí)心臟的血泵數(shù)量，即射血分?jǐn)?shù)來測(cè)量心臟功能，因此此處是說用超聲檢測(cè)心臟功能的變化，故B項(xiàng)（超聲檢測(cè)心臟功能變化）符合語境。
【50題詳解】
上文說參與者被要求分別服用維生素D3和安慰劑，空前又提到在80例服用維生素D3的患者中，心臟的泵血功能從26%提高到34%，因此此處會(huì)提到服用安慰劑的患者的心臟功能的變化情況，故C項(xiàng)（在其他服用安慰劑的患者中，心臟功能沒有變化）符合語境。
【點(diǎn)睛】在六選四的解題過程中，空處下文起舉例說明或解釋說明的句子往往是重要線索，例如本篇第2題，根據(jù)空后的“Those patients who took vitamin D3 experienced an improvement in heart function which was not seen in those who took a placebo.”可知，服用維生素D3的患者心臟功能改善，而服用安慰劑的患者心臟功能沒有改善，這表明，在研究中，參與者被要求分別服用這兩種藥物，故D項(xiàng)（參與者被要求服用維生素D3或安慰劑一年）符合語境。
IV. Summary Writing
51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Social media and teens’ anxiety
From cyber-bullying to cruel comments, social media can be a land mine for kids. Issues parents never worried about are now a risk for many teens. With kids’ digital well-being a concern, researchers are exploring potential links between social media and the rise in teen suicide rates, tech addiction, and loss of real-life social skills. Many parents are wondering: Is social media causing my kid to have anxiety?
It’s a question that worried parents. Some research has observed a relationship between social media use and anxiety in kids, but it’s difficult to know if and when social media causes anxiety or whether kids who are anxious turn to social media as a way to seek support. How kids use social media matters, too. Social comparison and feedback-seeking behaviors have been associated with depressive symptoms, which often co-occur with anxiety.
How can parents keep social media a positive for kids?
1. Seeing photos of a trip to the beach your friends didn’t invite you to can really be upsetting. If your kid is tired of digital drama, suggest they take a break from social media for a while. In fact, if they post a status update that they’re taking a break, their friends might be very accepting because they’ve had similar feelings.
2. People post stuff that makes their lives look perfect — not the homework struggles, or the fight they had with their dad. Remind kids that social media leaves the messy stuff out — and that everyone has ups and downs.
3. In a world where kids could spend their days lying around looking at Wechat, it’s doubly important for them to feel as though they’re cultivating their inner lives. Prompt them to balance social media with soul-nourishing activities such as hobbies, exercise, reading, and helping others. Otherwise, what are they going to show off about on social media?
【答案】Whether social media causes anxiety has become the focus of parents concerned with their kids’ digital health. Tips are offered on positive effects of social media on children. They can keep off social medial temporarily if bored with it. They should be aware that life is imperfect and face barriers bravely. Besides taking some meaningful offline activities are strongly recommended. (60字)
【解析】
【分析】
本篇書面表達(dá)是概要寫作，要求概括社交媒體是否會(huì)引起焦慮已經(jīng)成為關(guān)注孩子數(shù)字健康的父母關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，研究提供了一些關(guān)于社交媒體對(duì)兒童的積極影響的提示，如果厭倦了社交媒體，他們可以暫時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離它，他們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到生活是不完美的，勇敢地面對(duì)障礙，此外，強(qiáng)烈建議參加一些有意義的線下活動(dòng)。注意詞數(shù)要求和使用自己的語言。
【詳解】1、寫之前，需要認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地讀幾遍原文材料，讓理解更深刻。
2、遵循原文的邏輯順序，對(duì)重要部分的主題、標(biāo)題、細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行概括，全面清晰地表明原文信息。
3、給摘要起一個(gè)好標(biāo)題，比如：可以采用文中的主題句。
4、盡量使用自己的話完成，不要引用原文的句子，篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一長(zhǎng)。
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
52. 藝術(shù)節(jié)開幕式上學(xué)生的演出真是太棒了?。╬erformance）
53. 圖書管理員提醒新生，雜志閱畢要放回原處。（where）
54. 只有耐得住寂寞，并不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我，才能更好地為未來做準(zhǔn)備。（Only）
55. 做自我介紹時(shí)，不必面面俱到，而要突出你的與眾不同之處。（distinguish）
【答案】52. How wonderful/terrific the students’ performance at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival was!
// What wonderful/terrific performance the students put on/presented/gave at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival!
53. The librarian reminded the freshmen to put the magazines where they were/belonged/lay after finishing reading them.
// The librarian reminded the freshmen that they should put the magazines where they were/belonged/lay after finishing reading them.
54. Only when we can endure loneliness and challenge ourselves constantly can we better prepare for the future.
// Only by enduring loneliness and challenging ourselves constantly can we better prepare for the future.
(can we be better prepared/can we better prepare ourselves)
55. When making self-introductions, you don’t need to present/cover all the aspects/details about yourself; instead, you should highlight/underline/emphasize/stress what distinguishes you from others.
【解析】
本題考查翻譯句子，注意使用括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞進(jìn)行翻譯。
【52題詳解】
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用感嘆句，其基本形式有兩種，即“what+a(n)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語/what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”或“how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，故翻譯為：How wonderful/terrific the students’ performance at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival was!// What wonderful/terrific performance the students put on/presented/gave at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival!
【53題詳解】
考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句/虛擬語氣。remind sb to do sth表示“提醒某人做某事”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，也可用remind that…，但注意remind后的賓語從句要用(should) do的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，表示“在/到……的地方”，故翻譯為：The librarian reminded the freshmen to put the magazines where they were/belonged/lay after finishing reading them. // The librarian reminded the freshmen that they should put the magazines where they were/belonged/lay after finishing reading them.
【54題詳解】
考查倒裝。Only+狀語（從句）位于句首時(shí)，要采用部分倒裝，如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不到裝，故翻譯為： Only when we can endure loneliness and challenge ourselves constantly can we better prepare for the future. // Only by enduring loneliness and challenging ourselves constantly can we better prepare for the future. (can we be better prepared/can we better prepare ourselves)
【55題詳解】
考查狀語從句的省略和賓語從句。distinguish A from B表示“把A和B區(qū)分開來”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，而且從句主語與主句主語一致且含有be的某種形式，因此可省略從句的主語和be，you和make之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，從句相當(dāng)于省略了you are，同時(shí)“突出”后使用賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：When making self-introductions, you don’t need to present/cover all the aspects/details about yourself; instead, you should highlight/underline/emphasize/stress what distinguishes you from others.
VI. Guided Writing
56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李青，將在主題為“我家鄉(xiāng)變美了”的班會(huì)上發(fā)言。請(qǐng)撰寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容必須包括：
? 家鄉(xiāng)變美了的具體表現(xiàn)；
? 你對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)未來的暢想。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As is known to all, with the deepening of the reform and opening-up policy and the development of the era, earth-shaking changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years, for example, the road becomes wider and wider, a lot of tall buildings have been built, and the government has put up a dozen of big squares and parks, which make people’s amateur life get enriched. In addition, people now pay more attention to environmental protection, leading to the better environment, and, more importantly, people's living standards have been improved, which has greatly increased the people's happiness.
I believe that with the joint efforts of all walks of life, the future of my hometown is sure to become more beautiful
【解析】
【分析】
本篇書面表達(dá)是提綱類作文，要求寫一篇演講稿。
【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容必須包括：? 家鄉(xiāng)變美了的具體表現(xiàn)；? 你對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)未來的暢想。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如； earth-shaking（翻天覆地的），development（發(fā)展），deepening（深入），the reform and opening-up policy（改革開放）， change（變化），improve（提高）及environmental protection（環(huán)境保護(hù)）等。
第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。
第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。
【點(diǎn)睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有take place（發(fā)生），a dozen of（十幾個(gè)），lead to (帶來、導(dǎo)致)，pay attention to（注重）以及put up（建造），而且還使用了非限定性定語從句“As is known to all, with the deepening of the reform and opening-up policy and the development of the era, earth-shaking changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years”，“more importantly, people's living standards have been improved, which has greatly increased the people's happiness”及“and the government has put up a dozen of big squares and parks, which make people’s amateur life get enriched.”，賓語從句“I believe that with the joint efforts of all walks of life, the future of my hometown is sure to become more beautiful”，非謂語動(dòng)詞“In addition, people now pay more attention to environmental protection, leading to the better environment”，全文沒有語法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。

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