
第一卷 選擇題(60分)
I.詞匯測試(15分)
i.根據(jù)句意,選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項。(共8小題,每小題1分)
()1. — What d yu need t knw?
—The ppulatin f this city. It is the key t my study.
A. ttal sizeB. number f peple
C. ttal distance
()2. — When yu are nt happy, my shulders are always here fr yu t cry n.
—Yu’re such a gd friend.
A. armsB. hands
C. bdy parts between the arms and the neck
()3. — Where is his new huse?
—It is in the central part f the city.
A. middle B. beginning C. end
()4. — It is cruel f him t hurt such a little dg.
— Yes. I think we need t call the plice.
A. nt terribleB. nt kind
C. nt happy
()5. — There will be fewer and fewer animals living in the wild.
—Yes. We shuld d things t prtect them.
A. in the friendly envirnment
B. in the safe place
C. in the natural envirnment
()6. — A baby panda weighs abut 100-200 grams at birth.
—Ww, it may lk very cute.
A. when it is brn B. when it dies C. when it grws up
()7. — What are yu busy ding these days?
—I am trying t find mre infrmatin fr the experiment n my wn.
A. by depending n thers
B. by myself
C. by asking fr help
()8. — There are clse t fifty peple in the meeting and the seats appear full.
—I guess they are all interested in knwing mre abut tday’s tpic.
A. verB. hardlyC. nearly
ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。(共7小題,每小題1分)
()9. The ______________ f smebdy means hw heavy he r she is.
A. weight B. height C. size
()10. When there is ______________, there is smething unsafe.
A. luckB. healthC. danger
()11. — What shuld I d if I meet sme serius prblems?
—I think at least yu shuld ______________ them bravely.
A. recrd B. faceC. realize
()12. — Miss Xu, there will be a new student in yur class this afternn.
—Oh, culd I read his ______________ first?
A. fileB. thughtC. message
()13. — May I have yur rder, sir?
—Culd yu shw me the ______________ again? I still can’t make a decisin.
A. priceB. menuC. bill
()14. — Where wuld they like t g n vacatin?
— They want t g t sme ______________ cuntries like China.
A. African B. Eurpean C. Asian
()15. — What d yu knw abut Prject Hpe?
—It is a(n) ______________ which helps sme pr kids.
A. rganizatin B. character C. stage
II.完形填空(15分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16-25各小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。(共10小題,每小題1.5分)
One day, I wanted t find smething t drink. When I arrived at the cafe, I saw an ld man. He was in ld dirty clthes. He had a little lunch in frnt f him and was 16 it. It was clear that he had a prblem in his right eye. I then jined the line (隊伍) and waited t get my 17.
There was a yung man in frnt f me. The yung man 18 the waitress twenty dllars and rdered a cup f range juice and sme cffee. The yung man asked her t send the 19 t the ld man wh was eating his lunch utside. The waitress was a little 20, The yung man als said that he wuld be 21 every secnd t make sure f her safety.
I wndered why the yung man didn’t just d this himself. I thught that he was hping that this act f 22 might encurage thers t d smething fr this ld man t.
There culd be different pinins n that ld man. Maybe he was just 23 and didn’t wrk hard enugh. Maybe he just needed a little help. And 24, this yung man helped him. Als, he set a gd example fr thers t becme 25 and warm-hearted.
()16. A. puringB. selling C. enjying
()17. A. teaB. hamburgerC. bread
()18. A. bughtB. brrwed C. gave
()19. A. drinksB. fd C. dllars
()20. A. bredB. upset C. afraid
()21. A. thinkingB. saving C. watching
()22. A. imprvementB. kindnessC. mvement
()23. A. lazyB. lnely C. angry
()24. A. quicklyB. luckily C. quietly
()25. A. ppularB. famus C. helpful
III.閱讀理解(30分)
閱讀下列短文,從下面每題的A、B、C、D 四個選項選出最佳答案。(共20小題,每小題1.5分)
A
Paul was excited. The new cmputer game was finally in the stre. “The game is here!” he tld his mm. “Can we g and buy it?” “Hw much des it cst?” his mm asked. “Thirty-five dllars,” he replied. “That’s a lt f mney, Paul. D yu have enugh mney t buy it by yurself?” Hearing that, Paul shk his head.
“Yu knw, Paul, we have t spend ur mney carefully. We have t pay fr ur huse and fd. We need t buy many things. Our mney ges t things we really need,” “But I really want this game!” answered Paul. “What can I d?” “Yu get eight dllars a week fr ding the husewrk,” his mm said. “Try t save it. Befre lng, yu will have enugh mney t pay fr the game.” “I d nt think s,” said Paul. “By then, all the games will be sld ut.” “Try it,” replied his mm.
Weeks later, Paul came hme and was very happy. “Guess what, Mm? I did what yu said. I saved my mney and bught the game fr just twenty-eight dllars tday.” “And yu did it with yur wn mney!” said his mm with a smile.
()26. Why was Paul excited?
A. Because he culd play his favrite cmputer game.
B. Because his mm agreed t buy him the cmputer game.
C. Because the new cmputer game was n sale.
D. Because he had enugh pcket mney fr the cmputer game.
()27. What was the main prblem Paul faced?
A. His mm didn’t like the cmputer game.
B. He didn’t have enugh mney fr the cmputer game.
C. The new cmputer game was sld ut.
D. His cmputer game went wrng suddenly.
()28. What did Paul’s mm think f the cmputer game?
A. She felt excited because she wanted t play it t.
B. She felt angry because Paul wanted t spend his mney n it.
C. She didn’t think Paul shuld buy the cmputer game at nce.
D. She thught it was imprtant t buy the game fr her sn.
()29. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The mney.
B. The cmputer game.
C. The husewrk he did.
D. The time.
()30. What can we NOT learn frm the passage?
A. Paul’s mm spent mney very carefully.
B. Paul culdn’t d the husewrk at hme.
C. Paul’s mm was happy abut her sn at last.
D. Paul spent less mney n the new game.
B
()31. Which animal is the secnd largest n land?
A. The elephant. B. The hipp.
C. The rhincers. D. The adult frg.
()32. What can we knw abut adult frgs?
A. They are animals that eat nly meat.
B. They are animals that eat nly plants.
C. All f them are very small in size.
D. They dn’t eat frgs f the same kind.
()33. What can we learn abut parrts frm the passage?
A. They are beautiful but stupid.
B. They are nt clrful at all.
C. They live a very shrt life.
D. They may bring yu much jy.
()34. Which f the fllwing can be used t describe the bee?
A. Friendly.B. Smart.
C. Hard-wrking.D. Helpful.
()35. Why did the writer write this passage?
A. T cmpare fur kinds f different animals.
B. T let us realize the imprtance f sme animals.
C. T ask us t prtect wild animals.
D. T intrduce sme facts abut animals.
C
The blue whale is the largest animal n Earth. It can weigh up t 173,000 kg and grw as lng as 30 meters. Adult female (雌性的) blue whales are larger than adult males. The blue whaled heart alne is the size f a small car!
The blue whale lives mstly in cld and temperate (溫和的) waters. It prefers deeper cean waters. Blue whales usually live alne r in pairs, althugh they may g in grups t find fd. And paired adult blue whales are usually a male and a female. Often, the same tw whales will be seen tgether fr a lng time. The large part f fd fr them is shrimps (小蝦) and they can eat a lt f shrimps at a time. Blue whales have very deep vices. The sund a blue whale makes can travel thusands f miles in deep waters. S the whales may be able t cmmunicate with each ther acrss ceans.
Hwever, blue whales face a serius prblem. In 1931 alne, almst 30,000 blue whales were killed. By 1966 there had been s few blue whales that the internatinal Whaling Cmmissin (國際捕鯨委員會) called fr the whale prtectin. In 2000 it was fund that there were fewer than 10,000 left.
()36. Accrding t the first paragraph, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. We haven’t seen a larger animal than the blue whale n earth s far.
B. It is clear that blue whales are very heavy and large in size.
C. Adult female blue whales are smaller than adult males.
D. The blue whale’s heart is as big as a small car.
()3.7. Why d peple think that blue whales may be able t cmmunicate acrss ceans?
A. Because their sunds can travel a lng distance.
B. Because they usually live alne r in pairs.
C. Because they live mstly in cld and temperate waters.
D Because they have very big thrats t make sunds.
()38. Which f the fllwing aspects (方面) abut blue whales des the passage NOT tell us?
A. Their size.B. Their fd.
C. Their best friend. D. Their prblem.
()39. What is the purpse (目的) f the last paragraph?
A. T let us knw smething different abut blue whales.
B. T make us be aware f hw serius the prblem is.
C. T intrduce a great rganizatin which prtects blue whales.
D. T ask us t stp plluting the living envirnment f wild animals.
()40. Where may yu mst prbably read the passage?
A. In a ntice.
B. Frm a health magazine.
C. Frm a bk abut endangered animals.
D. In a pster.
D
Internatinal studies are becming mre and mre ppular with yung peple. They think Internatinal studies can prvide them with better jb ffers, wrthy experience and s n. Hwever, thers think the ther way because Internatinal studies may drive teenagers t culture differences. And they may meet difficulties during cmmunicatin with lcal peple. But I think the advantages (優(yōu)點) are greater than the disadvantages.
Internatinal studies can bring mre advantages t students. First, Internatinal studies can help yung peple get better jbs. Secnd, yung peple can experience new cultures, make new friends and learn new languages. Mrever, living abrad alne can help teenagers becme mre independent (獨立的).
Hwever, teenagers may nt be ready t accept the differences between their wn cultures and ther cultures. They will easily get hmesick and feel uncmfrtable t live abrad. In additin, different languages can drive them crazy t understand what peple say. Hwever, I believe that after ne mnth, teenagers can live in ther cuntries cmfrtably. Als learning a freign language can be useful befre ging abrad.
In a wrd, I believe that the advantages f Internatinal studies take precedence ver the disadvantages. Therefre, it is better fr parents and the gvernment t supprt yung peple t study abrad.
()41. Why did the writer mentin tw different ideas in the first paragraph?
A. T let the readers rethink their ideas.
B. T lead t his r her wn pinin.
C. T tell us the tw ppular ideas.
D. T shw a new educatinal way.
()42. What is imprtant t be dne befre ne ges abrad?
A. Yur dream t face culture differences.
B. Having a gal (目標) fr yur study.
C. The right way f asking fr permissin.
D. Learning the lcal language.
()43. Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the underlined part “take precedence ver” in the last paragraph?
A. Are mre imprtant than.
B. Are equal t.
C. Are mre ppular than.
D. Are weaker than.
()44. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. There are fewer peple supprting Internatinal studies.
B. Living abrad alne makes teenagers get better grades.
C. Yu may easily get lst during the first mnth f Internatinal studies.
D. Yung peple shuld make mney n their wn t g abrad.
()45. What is the writer’s attitude (態(tài)度) t Internatinal studies?
A. Supprtive. B. Against.
C. Disagree.D. Indifferent (冷漠的).
第二卷 非選擇題(25分)
IV.語法填空:用所給單詞的適當形式填空,未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。(共10小題,每小題1分)
It was the first day when we mved int this huse. It is exciting fr my sn Ry (46) _________________ (run) arund with great excitement and he tried t mve his wn things int the huse. (47) _________________ (sudden), he kncked a bttle f paint (油漆) ff the shelf. The paint made the tidy flr (48) _________________ the white wall very dirty. “Oh, my Gd!” My wife rushed in right away angrily. I lked (49) _________________my sn. He was t nervus (50) _________________ (say) a wrd.
I smiled and said, “Take it easy, Ry. Nw let’s d smething t make it lk nice.” I came up with (51) _________________ idea and tk ut a brush. “Dad is a magician. I can change it int a big tree,” I said. We spent the whle afternn (52) ___________ (paint) and laughing. In the end, a beautiful frest with plants and small animals (53) _________________ (appear) n the wall.
Many years later, befre (54) _________________ (set) ut fr Harvard University, Ry asked me if I still remembered that day. “Since then making mistakes (55) __________ (wrry) abut n mre,” he said. “I believe I can always find ut ways t slve the prblems.”
V.書面表達(共1題,15分)
你們學校開展關(guān)于“我最喜愛的動物”的征文活動。請以“My favrite animals”為題,根據(jù)下面的表格,寫一篇80詞左右的短文進行投稿。
My favrite animals
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年級(下)Unit 5能力測試題
參考答案
筆試部分
第一卷
I.
1-5 BCABC 6-10 ABCAC
11-15 BABCA
II.
16-20 CACAC 21-25 CBABC
III.
26-30 CBCAB 31-35 CADCD
36-40 CACBC 41-45 BDACA
第二卷 (One pssible versin)
IV.
46. t run 47. Suddenly
48. and 49. at
50. t say 51. an
52. painting53. appeared
54. setting
55. has been wrried
V.
My favrite animals
My favrite animals are lins. They live in Africa. They eat big animals. Small animals and birds can be their fd, t. Nw they are in danger. Peple killed lins fr their fur in the past. But there are ther serius prblems. They have fewer living places. And sme f them die frm illness.
Animals are ur friends. We shuld d things t prtect them. If smene kills them, we shuld fight with him. Als, we shuld set up mre nature reserves t prtect them.
Sme animals are s tiny that yu can nt see them clearly. Others are huge. All f them are interesting. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
The hipp (河馬) is the third largest land animal. It is a little smaller but heavier than the rhincers (犀牛). The elephant is the biggest animal n land.
The adult frg will eat any ther animal which is smaller than itself, including insects and even ther frgs. But it desn’t like eating grass r leaves. Many frgs are small, but the largest frgs are the Gliath frgs. They have the similar size f sheep!
Parrts are beautiful and clever. They have the feather with beautiful clrs. They can live fr 40 years and even up t 100 years. They like talking very much and sme f them can tell funny jkes.
Bees live and wrk in large grups. They d nt have ears, but they have a gd sense (感覺) f smell They wrk all the time.
Animal
lin
Living place
Africa
Fd
big and small animals; birds
Reasns why they are in danger
hunt (捕獵) them fr their fr in the past; fewer living places; die frm illness
Hw t prtect them
fight with the peple wh hunt them; set up nature reserves
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