2022.01
（本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.
2. Hw is the wman ging t Xiamen?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
3. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brther and sister.C. Teacher and student.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A child. B. A present. C. A rm.
5.What will the wman d with the man tnight?
A. Watch a mvie.B. G t a restaurant.C. D their hmewrk.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a hspital.B. In a shp.C. In a htel.
7. What’s wrng with the man?
A.He has gt a bad headache.
B. He has a terrible tthache.
C. His leg aches.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Where can the man get mney?
A. Frm the Allied Irish Bank.
B. Frm the shpping center.
C. Frm the Bank f Ireland.
9. Hw far is the bank?
A. Abut five minutes’ walk.
B. Only 100 meters away.
C. Less than a blck away.
10. What will the wman d at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Shw him the way t the bank.
B. Help the man get the mney.
C. Draw a map fr the man.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Wh dislikes reading fd labels while shpping?
A. The wman’s father.B. The man.C. The wman.
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She enjys shpping with her father.
B. She trusts the wrkers wh make the fd.
C. She will discuss the same tpic with the man.
13. What will the wman decide t d later n?
A. Read fd labels.
B. Never read fd labels.
C. Distrust the fd wrkers.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What’s the man’s plan fr the weekend?
A. Relaxing at hme.
B. Ding yard wrk.
C. Staying with family.
15. What des the man think the weather will be like n Saturday?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Fggy.
16. Hw lng will it take the man t cut the grass?
A. Abut half an hur.
B. Abut an hur.
C. Abut ne and a half hurs.
17. Which ne is a big jb?
A. Tidying up the garden.
B. Watering the flwers.
C. Painting the fence.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What des Dr Yuan care abut in his life?
A. Mney.B. Research.C. Fame.
19. Hw des Dr Yuan feel abut mney?
A. Much mney has mre trubles.
B. Mney is everything.
C. Mney is useless.
20. What’s Dr Yuan’s dream at present?
A. T prduce a kind f rice t feed mre peple.
B. T dnate mney t research n agriculture.
C. T plant his rice all ver the wrld.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共三節(jié)；滿分55分）
第一節(jié) 單項選擇（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Tnight and every night, hmeless yung peple will be n ur streets, t afraid t sleep. Their fears feel very real, as we knw frm ur research that 3 in 10 hmeless yung peple have been physically affected. And as we enter the cld, dark depths f winter, it’s nly getting mre dangerus. Gemma was just 17 when she was frced t sleep n the street: “I was really frightened. I felt very weak being all n my wn.”
Frtunately, Gemma fund safety at Centrepint. But right nw, thusands mre yung peple are still in danger --- alne and frightened n ur streets. By becming a Rm Spnsr（贊助者）fr just 40 pennies a day, yu culd help give anther yung persn a safe warmrm and the supprt they need t recver. We knw that the right supprt, at the right time, can change everything. In fact, 94% f yung peple mved n frm Centrepint psitively last year. S yur gift culd help a yung persn feel hpeful at last. As Gemma says, “I dn’t knw where I’d be withut Centrepint. They helped me think abut my future fr the first time in years.”
Please spnsr a rm and make yur mst imprtant Christmas gift --- a better future fr a hmeless yung persn.
Please spnsr a rm and make this Christmas the turning pint in a yung persn’s life.
CALL:0800 4725733

Scan the QR cde using yur smartphne camera
21. Accrding t the passage, what can we learn abut Gemma?
A. She has becme psitive. B. She wrks at Centrepint.
C. She is a rm spnsr. D. She still sleeps n the street.
22. Centrepint is set up t ______.
A. help parents t find their lst children
B. prvide supprt fr hmeless yung peple
C. encurage hpeless peple t live independently
D. raise mney fr thse suffering frm sleeplessness
23. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A schl textbk. B. A web page.
C. A library guide.D. A health magazine.
B
Scientists have created the first lab-grwn cffee, which they say “smells and tastes like the real thing”. The Finland-based researchers used a prcess called cellular agriculture, which includes taking ut cells frm a small plant r animal sample（樣本）. In the latest example f lab-grwn ptins, cell samples were taken frm Arabica, a ppular cffee plant that makes up 56 per cent f glbal prductin. With lab-grwn cffee, the researchers say that they can deal with prblems facing the glbal cffee industry, such as a need fr clearing space fr cffee plants t keep up with an increasing need fr the drink wrldwide.
The research is being cnducted at VTT Technical Research Centre based in Esp, Finland --- the cuntry that drinks the mst cffee per persn. “The prcess uses real cffee plant cells,” Dr. Heik Rischer, head f plant bitechnlgy at Finland’s VTT research center, said. “At first, a cell culture（細胞培養(yǎng)）is started frm a plant part, fr example, a leaf. The frmed cells reprduced n a specific nutrient medium. In the end, the cells are transprted t a bireactr frm which the bimass（生物量）is then harvested. The cells are dried and rasted then cffee can be brewed.”
The first cllectin prduced by VTT in their labratry smells and tastes like traditinal cffee, accrding t the results f a “sensry analysis（感官分析）”. After drinking a cup, Dr. Rischer said, “There is a surprisingly full smell. In terms f smell and taste, ur trained sensry judgement and analytical examinatin has fund the cffee bears similarity t rdinary cffee,” he said. “The experience f drinking the very first cup was exciting.”
The idea that cffee cells culd be used t make cffee was presented back in 1974 by plant scientist P.M. Twnsley. But the VTT scientists have put the thery int practice with their lab-grwn brew, which they think culd hit the market by 2025.
24. What might be ne f the causes f creating lab-grwn cffee?
A. Dr. Heik has been devted t genetically engineering.
B. There exists an increasing demand market f cffee.
C. Peple in Finland drink the mst amunt f cffee.
D. The idea is based n a thery prving t be practical.
25. What des the underline wrd “brewed” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Prduced.B. Designed.C. Cllected.D. Measured.
26. What advantage des the lab-grwn cffee have ver the traditinal ne?
A. Lab-grwn cffee makes peple drinking it mre excited.
B. Lab-grwn cffee can be judged thrugh peple’s senses.
C. Lab-grwn cffee tastes and smells better than rdinary cffee.
D. Lab-grwn cffee can be made in labs and therefre save space.
27. What is the main purpse f this article?
A. T praise scientists sticking with creatin.
B. T slve cffee shrtage trubling peple.
C. T intrduce a new kind f Arabica cffee.
D. T present a research n man-made cffee.
C
T prepare fr real-life emergencies, rescue teams must practice. They practice putting n ice suits, wrking with rpes, and using hand signals t cmmunicate. And nce the lake freezes, they practice ice rescue.
On a training day, a firefighter puts n his ice suit. He then pushes air ut f the ice suit. If nt, the trapped air bubble culd make him flat. He walks ut nt the frzen lake t play the rle f the “victim（受害者）”. He shakes, nt frm cld, but wrries abut nt knwing when he’ll fall thrugh! His first several steps feel slid. The ice seems thick. But 28 steps in: Crack! Water begins t cme in thrugh the ice. He slws dwn. At 31 steps --- Plunk! He falls thrugh the ice. He keeps his muth shut s he desn’t swallw any water. It’s time t pretend he’s a victim, calling fr help and struggling in the lake.
Tw mre firefighters, attached t the nshre team with rpes, walk nt the lake. They stay n different parts f the ice in case it breaks, bth carryingprtective equipment like a belt r a bard. Meanwhile, nshre team members wearing life vests talk t the “victim” t keep him calm. Near the ice hle, a rescuer drps t her belly and mves slwly. The secnd rescuer rlls. Bth methds spread ut the weight s they dn’t als fall thrugh the ice.
The firefighter with the bard explains that they’re there t help. She hands the bard t the victim and tells him t catch it. The secnd firefighter enters the water and ties the belt securely t the victim. He gives a signal and the nshre members pulls the rpe. As the rpe tightens, the rescuer lifts the victim’s legs s he’s n his belly. Tgether, they sail acrss the ice.
Once they’re n land, firefighters exchange rles. When every firefighter has had a turn at rescuing and playing “victim”, they all put n warm, dry clthes and head back t the statin fr ht chclate.
28. Why des the “victim” push air ut f his ice suit befre entering water?
A. T walk in the water.B. T sink beneath the ice.
C. T flat n the surface.D. T apprach firefighters.
29. During the practice, rescue members need t d the fllwing EXCEPT ______.
A. stay apart n the ice surface
B. walk as fast as pssible n ice
C. avid stepping nt the thin ice
D. carry prtective equipment
30. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Ice rescue nly requires excellent individual skills.
B. The rescue grup perfrm such rescue practice daily.
C. The firefighters take turns t play the part f “victim”.
D. It is unnecessary t talk t the “victim” during the rescue.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Rescue n thin iceB. Practice n ice land
C. Ways f saving peple D. Bravery f firefighters
D
Tesla, an electric car maker, annunced a sftware update in July that allws games t be played n the cars’ central tuchscreens while they are mving.
Tesla regularly sends updates, much like a smartphne update. At first it was nly pssible t play games n the tuchscreen when the car was parked, but this has changed fllwing the
“” update, which was sent t wners in the UK, Eurpe and the US. Drivers can play gameswhile mving. A ntice appears n the tuchscreen when a game is first chsen asking the player t prve that they are nt the driver, but this can be avided by simply pressing the “I am a passenger” ptin.
Tesla has prvkednegative respnse. Rad safety grups say that even if it is the passenger rather than driver playing, the game takes up the entire tuchscreen and culd take the driver’s attentin frm driving.
Peple have expressed wrries abut the update. In ne YuTube vide, by the channel The MegaWatts, which mstly reviews new Tesla characters, a driver ging thrugh the latest Tesla updates in his Mdel 3 car is shcked t find he can play games while driving with n ne sitting in the passenger seat.
The update appears t break British law, which states that drivers can nly use screens when “viewing driving infrmatin related t the state f the car r its equipment, when navigatin（導航）is shwn, r when assisting in viewing the rad arund the car”, and that screens used fr anything else “shuld nt be seen by the driver while the car is being driven”.
In the US the Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin said that it was lking int the new update and was in discussins with Tesla abut the changes. “Distractin-affected（分心造成的）crashes are a cncern, particularly in cars equipped with a grup f cnvenience technlgies such as entertainment screens,” it said.
32. Which f the fllwing can prperly describe the“” update?
A. It can prmise safety t drivers’ life.
B. It is actually a kind f smartphne update.
C. It allws drivers t play games while driving.
D. It has been ffered t peple all ver the wrld.
33. What des the underlined wrd “prvked” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Skipped.B. Explded.C. Balanced.D. Caused.
34. Why des the authr mentin a driver in the furth paragraph?
A. T attract readers’ attentin t YuTube vides.
B. T indicate the pwer f the channel The MegaWatts.
C. T give an example t supprt the tpic f this paragraph.
D. T make a cmparisn between the latest and the past Tesla updates.
35. What’s the public’s attitude twards Tesla’s new update accrding t the passage ?
A. Cncerned.B. Amazed.C. Satisfied.D. Curius.
第二節(jié) 七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Many regins in China have intrduced COVID-19 vaccinatin（接種疫苗）amng children aged 3 t 11. Kids are encuraged t take it and the prject is prgressing, which might be imprtant t stpping the spread f the crnavirus. _____36_____.
Why d children get the same dsage（劑量）as adults?
When children get sick, they are generally given a reduced dsage. Many parents are wrried that the same COVID-19 vaccine dsage will be a burden n the small bdy. S there is need fr prper dse in children. _____37_____. The prcess f vaccines taking effect has n relatin with the weight and bdy surface area f the receiver.In fact, fr the majrity f vaccines, the recmmended dses fr bth babies and adults are the same.
Can children have full immunity（免疫力）after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine?
Sme parents dubt whether vaccinating children aged 3 t 11 can prduce the due immune effect as their immune systems are still develping. Actually, vaccines can wrk exactly the same in bth children and adults. The vaccine will prduce a near 100 percent immune respnse inchildren. ______38______. S the same vaccinatin strategy has been adpted fr all age grups in China.
______39______
A vaccine has t g thrugh a strict prcedure befre being widely used in a specific age grup. Enugh data need t be cllected t get emergency use r cme nt the market. S the medical experiments have t be cnsidered in advance. China has carried ut a series f such studies. Based n research results, the risk f negative reactins in children is n higher than that f adults.
______40______. S far the mst frequently reprted three negative reactins are fever, pain and tiredness.At present, the gvernment is planning t study children as yung as 6 mnths ld in the future.
A. Will the vaccine wrk n children frever?
B. Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe fr children?
C. The virus was either carried by a persn r with gds.
D. Hwever, the way the vaccines wrk differs frm that f ther drugs.
E. Sme parents find themselves having questins abut the vaccinatin.
F. This has als been prved true in medical experiments n different age grups.
G. The COVID-19 vaccinatin fr children aged 3 t 11 has been in prgress fr sme time.
第三節(jié) 拓展閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)《老人與?！?、《呼嘯山莊》小說內容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
41. The mst direct theme expressed in The Old Man and the Sea is “______”
A. Life is like the sea.
B. The ld man’s relatinship with the sea.
C. Man ught t face failure bravely.
D. Peple shuld nt be t persistent in the pursuit f success.
42. Hw des Hemingway describe Santiag’s eyes?
A. They are full f pain. B. They are blank with defeat.
C. They betray the weariness f his sul. D. They are the clr f the sea.
43. Frm the nvel Wuthering Heights, we can cnclude that ______.
A. Catherine lves Edgar mre than she lves Heathcliff
B. Catherine can’t marry Heathcliff because she dislikes him
C. Heathcliff leaves because he thinks Catherine desn’t lve him and he misunderstands her
D. deep inside Heathcliff’s heart he knws that Catherine des everything fr his gd
44. The name f Heathcliff’s huse is named Wuthering Heights just because Wuthering means ______.
A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. snwy
45. Isabella fell in lve with Heathcliff because ______.
A. he behaved and dressed like a gentleman
B. he was kind t her
C. she liked his wild passinate nature
D. she wanted t leave Thrushcrss Grange
第三部分 語言運用（共三節(jié)；滿分50分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In 2012, Susan, a single mther, was ut f wrk. Last year, she 46 her eldest daughter frever in an accident. Since then, she has been leading a(n) 47 life.
One day, with nly $7 in her pcket she headed int the grcery stre with her 12-year-ld daughter, Annie, when they 48 a dllar bill in the parking lt. Maybe this was their day, they tld each ther. 49 they bught a lttery（彩票）ticketand wn $100.
But 50 they culd spend their lttery winnings, Annie had an idea. In their city that week there had been stries abut a plice fficer, Bruce, sht in the 51 n duty. He was in danger. Annie and her mther had never frgtten hw kind the plice had been after their wn family member died. Susan says “They came t see my 52 . They were fathers, friends...” Annie wanted t give the mney t Officer Bruce’s family. Her mm 53 agreed.
Susan called the plice and made a 54 dnatin. Mved by her 55 , the fficers did what they culd. They 56 Susan. When knwing the family’s purpse, the fficers culd nt believe it. “We encuraged her t keep the mney,” the department later explained. “She refused, saying the plice needed t knw they were 57 .”
That feeling f supprt was tw-way. The plice 58 a GFundMe fr Susan, meaning “The Wman with the Heart f Gld.” By January 11, 2021, they had 59 $165,405. Even better: Officer Bruce, wh had a 1 percent chance f 60 , is ut f hspital and recvering, thugh he smetimes suffers frm the wund in the head.
46. A. recveredB. tended C. lstD. challenged
47. A. amazingB. efficientC. nrmalD. tugh
48. A. apprached B. fundC. desired D. exchanged
49. A. SB. SinceC.But D. Hwever
50. A. until B. when C. befreD. after
51. A. lap B. headC. arm D. ft
52. A. partners B. huses C. kids D. pets
53. A. jyfullyB. hardlyC. slightly D. persnally
54. A. thrugh B. public C. regular D. secret
55. A. curisityB. hnesty C. genersity D. beauty
56. A. searched utB. smthed utC. brught utD. pinted ut
57. A. cmfrted B. cntacted C. awarded D. supprted
58. A. picked up B. set up C. ended up D. pulled up
59. A. recllected B. rse C. raised D. sught
60. A. memryB. surgery C. lss D. survival
第二節(jié) 短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
“Hell, everyne! Welcme t Tiangng Class.” With this greeting, 61. _________ special lecture began n Tiangng space statin n Dec 9. Lasting fr abut an hur, the space lecture 62. _________(bradcast) live t students. Three astrnauts frm the Shenzhu XIII gave the lecture, shwing the space statin 63. _________ they live and wrk and cnducting sme interesting experiments.
This is the secnd live space lecture in China. 64. __________(cmpare) with the class eight years ag, this year’s space lecture is greatly different. The “classrm” is 65. _________(big). This year Wang Yaping gave the space lecture in the Tianhe space cre mdule (核心艙), 66. _________ is the biggest spacecraft develped by China. The quality f space-t-grund 67. _________(cmmunicate) is als much imprved.With the develpment f technlgy, the whle lecture has run smthly. These changes shw that Chinese space industry68. _________(make) great prgress in the past eight years.
Alng with the technlgical prgress, this year’s space lecture cvered mre tpics. 69. __________varius tpics, the aim behind the lectures has never changed. The space lectures aim t spread knwledge and inspireinterestin science amng yung peple.70. __________(hpe), space activities can help them build the spirit f explring science and facing challenges.
第三節(jié) 單句填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
根據(jù)所給漢語句子，在空格里填上合適的單詞，使整個句子句意完整，語法正確；每空一詞。(注意：答案必須和課本原文原句一致)
71. 你是否覺得，你已經(jīng)無法在任何事情上與他們達成一致？
D yu feel that yu just cannt _______________________________________them nanything?
72. 基于一個真實的故事，這部電影是以二十世紀三十年代的倫敦為背景的。
Based n a true stry, the film _______________________ Lndn in the 1930s.
可是上周六，她讓我傷心了，我到現(xiàn)在還在收拾心情。
But last Saturday, she brke my heart, and I’m still ________________the pieces.
鍛煉過程中別忘了喝水，以彌補出汗損耗的水分。
Remember t drink thrughut exercise t ________________________ water lst t sweat.
75.“你要去哪里？” “你什么時候回來？” 他們總是跟在我背后煩擾我。
“Where are yu ging?” “When will yu be back?” They’re always _______________________ abut smething.
76. 我相信你們有能力對你們的家庭、社區(qū)、國家產(chǎn)生影響。
I have cnfidence in yur ability t ________________________ t yur family, t yur cmmunity and t yur cuntry.
77. 和真正的朋友在一起，我們可以自由地最大限度地分享快樂和悲傷。
With true friends, we feel free t share ur jy and sadness ________________________.
78. 關于你的外表的負面思緒可能會像烏云一樣一直籠罩著你，讓你憂心忡忡。
Dark thughts abut yur physical appearance can________________yu all the time like a rain clud.
79. 我最近感覺有點不舒服：全身疲憊而且不在狀態(tài)。
I’ve been feeling a bit ________________________ recently: generally tired and nt myself.
我今天的講座，可能無法對所有的幕后工作者給予公正的評價。
My lecture tday may nt be able t ________________________ all the wrk peple have dne behind the scenes.
第四部分 應用文寫作（滿分15分）
假設你是高一學生李華，你在網(wǎng)站上看到一則為揚州的一家敬老院招聘青年志愿者的廣告。你很感興趣，準備寫一封應聘信。內容包括：你申請的理由；你的特長；相關的經(jīng)歷。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 開頭、落款已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student f Senir One, learning that yuth vlunteers fr a lcal nursing hme in Yangzhu are needed frm an nline advertisement.
▲
▲
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
揚州市2021-2022學年第一學期期末調研測試
參考答案
第一部分 聽力（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
1. A2. A3. C4. B5. A 6. A7. B8. A9. A10. C
11. C12. B 13. A14. B 15. A16. B17. C 18. B19. A20. C
第二部分 閱讀理解（共三節(jié)；滿分55分）
第一節(jié) 單項選擇（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
21-23 ABB24-27 BADD28-31 BBCA32-35 CDCA
第二節(jié) 七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
36-40 EDFBG
第三節(jié) 拓展閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
41-45 CDCAA
第三部分 語言運用（共三節(jié)；滿分50分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
46-50 CDBAC 51-55 BCADC 56-60 ADBCD
第二節(jié) 短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
61. a62. was bradcast/was bradcasted 63. where 64. Cmpared
65. bigger 66. which 67. cmmunicatin 68. has made/has been making
69. Despite 70. Hpefully
第三節(jié) 單句填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
71. see eye t eye with 72. is set in73. picking up 74. make up fr
75. n my back 76. make a difference 77. in full measure
78. hang ver 79. under the weather80. d justice t
第四部分 應用文寫作（滿分15分）
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Lihua, a student f Senir One, learning that yuth vlunteers fr a lcal nursing hme in Yangzhu are needed frm an nline advertisement.I’m writing t apply fr this psitin.
As a mdern senir high student, I’m firmly cnvinced that I’m qualified fr the jb. Firstly, I have varius hbbies, ranging frm painting t calligraphy, cnfident f entertaining the elderly and giving them help as required. What’s mre, I have an extensive knwledge f psychlgy, which will prve helpful in cmmunicating with the elderly. In additin, having been invlved in several vluntary prgrams, I really enjy bringing jy and cmfrt t the aged and brightening up their days.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity. （96 wrds）
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
揚州市2021-2022學年第一學期期末調研測試答案詳解
閱讀理解
A篇
21. A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段As Gemma says, “I dn’t knw where I’d be withut Centrepint. They helped me think abut my future fr the first time in years.”可知，Gemma在Centrepint的幫助下過著積極樂觀的生活。
22. B細節(jié)理解題。由文中“We knw that the right supprt, at the right time, can change everything.”“Please spnsr a rm and make yur mst imprtant Christmas gift --- a better future fr a hmeless yung persn.”以及“Please spnsr a rm and make this Christmas the turning pint in a yung persn’s life.”可知，Centrepint旨在幫助無家可歸的年輕人。
23. B推理判斷題。通讀全文且結合排除法可知，文章出自一個網(wǎng)頁。
B篇
24. B由第一段最后一句話With lab-grwn cffee, the researchers say that they can deal with prblems facing the glbal cffee industry, such as a need fr clearing space fr cffee plants t keep up with an increasing need fr the drink wrldwide.可知，這種新型咖啡生產(chǎn)方式可以解決人們對咖啡日益增長的需求。
25. A由第三段第一句話The first cllectin prduced by VTT in their labratry smells and tastes like traditinal cffee, accrding t the results f a “sensry analysis（感官分析）”.可知詞義為prduced。
26. D由第三段最后一句話“The experience f drinking the very first cup was exciting.”可知選項A是偷換概念；選項B并非lab-grwn cffee的優(yōu)勢；由第三段第二句話“There is a surprisingly full smell. In terms f smell and taste, ur trained sensry judgement and analytical examinatin has fund the cffee bears similarity t rdinary cffee,”可知，lab-grwn cffee味道和傳統(tǒng)咖啡差不多；由第一段最后一句話With lab-grwn cffee, the researchers say that they can deal with prblems facing the glbal cffee industry, such as a need fr clearing space fr cffee plants t keep up with an increasing need fr the drink wrldwide.可知D正確。
27. D文中反復提到research，是展示一項關于咖啡生產(chǎn)的研究。
C篇
28. B由第二段第二句話He then pushes air ut f the ice suit. If nt, the trapped air bubble culd make him flat.可知，消防員假扮的“victim”將服裝里面空氣排出，是為了防止在水中浮起。
29. B由第二段“victim”在冰上小心翼翼的行為His first several steps feel slid. The ice seems thick.以及常識可以推斷出C；由第三段bth carrying prtective equipment like a belt r a bard可知D；由第三段They stay n different parts f the ice in case it breaks可知A；由第三段Near the ice hle, a rescuer drps t her belly and mves slwly.可知B是不能做的。
30. C由最后一段Once they’re n land, firefighters exchange rles. When every firefighter has had a turn at rescuing and playing “victim,”可知C正確。
31. A本文關鍵詞ice rescue。
D篇
32. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“A ntice appears n the tuchscreen when a game is first chsen asking the player t prve that they are nt the driver, but this can be avided by simply pressing the “I am a passenger” ptin. ”可知，通過欺騙手段冒充乘客，特斯拉司機可以邊開車邊玩游戲。
33. D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Rad safety grups say that even if it is the passenger rather than driver playing, the game takes up the entire tuchscreen and culd take the driver’s attentin frm driving. ”（道路安全組織認為，即使乘客而不是司機在玩游戲，由于游戲占據(jù)整個觸控屏，它仍有可能分散駕駛員的注意力。）可知，特斯拉的此次軟件更新引起了負面的反響。故“prvked”的意思是“caused”。
34. C推理判斷題。作者在第四段中以一個司機為例，是為了支撐本段的主題句“Peple have expressed wrries abut the update.”。
35. A推理判斷題。由第二、三、四、五段內容可知特斯拉的此次軟件更新引發(fā)了公眾對行駛安全的擔憂。
七選五36-40 EDFBG
36. 根據(jù)下面的幾個標題得知是家長們關于疫苗接種的幾個疑惑的概述，故選擇E選項。
37. 這題是段中句，本段講家長對兒童接種疫苗的劑量的疑惑，D項Hwever一詞引出下文疫苗的工作原理和普通藥物不一樣，從而幫家長解除劑量的疑惑與擔心，因此答案選D。
38. 此段講的是家長對孩子疫苗接種后的免疫力效果的疑惑，38空前講述的是兒童疫苗接種后的免疫力效果幾乎會達100%，F(xiàn)項中This一詞引出在實際在醫(yī)學實踐中已得到證明，故本題選F。
39. 此處是小標題，首先按照全文來看應選一個問句，其次根據(jù)本段最后一句the risk f negative reactins in children is n higher than that f adults 可以看出此段講述的是兒童疫苗接種的安全與否問題，故選B。
40.此處進行總結，3-11歲兒童疫苗接種已開展，與最后一句At present, the gvernment is planning t study children as yung as 6 mnths ld in the future.前后呼應，故選G。
完形填空
根據(jù)下文“Since then, she has been leading a(n) 47 tughlife.”可知此處用lst, 意為“在事故中失去了大女兒”。故選擇C。
根據(jù)上文可知Susan不僅失業(yè)還失去了大女兒，所以過著艱苦的生活。故選擇D。
根據(jù)上下文可知這對母女在停車場發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張鈔票，用“fund”。故選擇B。
根據(jù)上文“Maybe this was their day，”可知，母女二人覺得那天是她們的好日子，所以決定買彩票。故選A。
根據(jù)下文敘述可知在她們還沒計劃好如何花這筆錢之前，Annie有了想法。故選擇C。
根據(jù)下文“He was in danger.”和文章結尾“ he smetimes suffers frm the wund in the head.”可知此處是頭部“head”中槍。故選擇B。
根據(jù)母親Susan所說“They came t see my 52 . They were fathers,”可知此處用“kids”符合說話者意圖。故選擇C。
根據(jù)上文“ had an idea.”和文中媽媽的話可知當女兒Annie提出建議，媽媽欣然同意，“jyfully”意為高興地。故選擇A。
根據(jù)下文“They 56 searched ut Susan.”警察尋找到Susan可知當時Susan秘密地捐款，用“secret”。故選D。
“genersity”意為慷慨。故選擇C。
“search sb/sth ut”意為找到，查到。故選擇A。
根據(jù)下文“That feeling f supprt...”可知。故選擇D。
根據(jù)上下文可知，警察成立set up“GFundMe”基金會，幫助Susan。故選擇B。
根據(jù)上文可知此處用“raised”意為籌款。故選擇C。
全文講述一個好心有好報的溫情故事。Bruce頭部中槍，處于危險，那時生存“survival”的幾率僅有百分之一，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)出院并正在康復，盡管他有時頭部不舒服。故選擇D。
語法填空
a 考查冠詞。句意：隨著一聲問候，一場特別的講座于12月9日在天宮空間站開始了。
62. was bradcast/wasbradcasted 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：向學生們進行了現(xiàn)場直播。
63. where 考查定語從句，修飾先行詞 the space statin。句意：神舟十三號的三名宇航員做了講座，展示了他們生活和工作的空間站，并進行了一些有趣的實驗。
64. Cmpared 考查非謂語動詞。 句意：與八年前的課堂相比，今年的太空講座大不相同。
65. bigger 考查形容詞。句意：今年的教室更大。
66. which 考查定語從句，修飾先行詞the Tianhe space cre mdule。句意：今年，王亞萍在天和核心艙進行了太空講座, 這是中國研制的最大的航天器。
67. cmmunicatin 考查名詞。句意：天地間的通信質量也大大提高。
68. has made/has been making 考查時態(tài)。句意：這些變化表明，中國航天工業(yè)在過去八年中取得了巨大進步。
69. Despite 考查介詞。句意：盡管話題不同，但講座的目的從未改變。
70. Hpefully 考查副詞。 句意：希望太空活動能幫助他們培養(yǎng)探索科學、面對挑戰(zhàn)的精神。
應用文寫作
一、評分標準
1. 總體要求：
1. 本題總分為15分，按五個檔次進行評分。評分時，主要從內容要點、語言表達兩個方面考查。
2 .評分時，應先根據(jù)作答的整體情況確定其所屬的檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量，確定或調整檔次，最后給分。
3.評分時還應注意:
（1）詞數(shù)少于60和多于100的，從總分中扣2分。
（2）單詞拼寫和標點符號是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面，評分時應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
（3）書寫較差以致影響交際的，酌情扣分。
2. 各檔次給分范圍
第五檔（13-15分）
1.寫出全部合理的內容要點。
2.使用多樣且恰當?shù)脑~匯和語法結構的句子，表達流暢，語言很少錯誤且完全不影響理解。
第四檔（10-12分）
1. 寫出大部分合理的內容要點。
2. 使用多樣且恰當?shù)脑~匯和語法結構的句子，表達基本流暢，語言有少量錯誤但不太影響理解:
第三檔（7-9分）
1.寫出部分合理的內容要點。
2.使用一些恰當?shù)脑~匯和語法結構的句子，表達不夠流暢，語言有些錯誤，對理解有些影響。
第二檔（4-6分）
1.寫出少量合理內容要點。
2.使用簡單的詞匯和語法結構的句子，表達不流暢，語言有較多錯誤，嚴重影響理解。
第一檔（0-3分）
1. 只寫出一個合理內容要點或從試卷上抄襲無關內容。
2. 所用的詞匯和語法結構低級且錯誤很多，非常嚴重影響理解。
二、試題分析：
本篇應用文要求學生李華對網(wǎng)站上為揚州的一家敬老院招聘青年志愿者的一則廣告寫一封應聘信，并說明申請的理由，自身特長及相關的經(jīng)歷。
三、解題思路
第一步：審題和寫作要求：
體裁：email郵件/信件 （格式已寫好）。
時態(tài)：行文時可能用到一般過去時，一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時等，只要時態(tài)安排合理都可得分。
要點：
告知對方你對此則廣告感興趣并想應聘的理由；3分
闡述自己的特長；5分
介紹自己相關做志愿者的經(jīng)歷或感受。4分
表達你的感謝與期盼。3分
第二步：Pssible versin
聽力原文
Text 1
W: What time is yur train leaving?
M: It leaves at 10. I’ve gt 50 minutes left.
W: Yu’d better hurry, r yu wn’t be able t catch it.
Text 2
M: Mary, hw are yu ging t Xiamen fr the summer vacatin?
W: I’m ging by train.
Text 3
M: Can I leave nw?
W: Sure, Jack. But remember t pay mre attentin t yur wrk, r yu wn’t pass the final exams.
Text 4
W: Bill, that’s a lvely painting in yur living rm.
M:I’m glad yu like it. It’s a Christmas gift frm my sn.
Text 5
M: D yu want t cme ver tnight? My parents are at a restaurant, s I’m ging t watch a mvie.
W: OK. I just need t finish my hmewrk first.
Text 6
W: Gd mrning, Mr Crft.
M: Gd mrning, nurse. I want t see the dentist, please.
W: D yu have an appintment?
M:N, I dn’t.
W:Is it urgent?
M: Yes, it is. It’s very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible tthache.
W:Can yu cme at 10 am n Mnday, April24th?
M:I must see the dentist nw, nurse.
W: The dentist is very busy at the mment. Can yu cme at 2:00 pm?
M: That’s very late. Can’t the dentist see me nw?
W:I’m afraid that he can’t, Mr Crft. Can’t yu wait till this afternn?
M:I can wait, but my tthache can’t!
Text 7
M:Excuse me, can yu tell me hw t reachthe bank?
W: Which bank? The Allied Irish Bank r the Bank f Ireland?
M: I have an ATB pass card and I want t draw sme mney.
W: Yu need t g t the Allied Irish Bank which is near the lcalshpping center.
M: Hw d I get there?
W: Crss the rad and turn left. Walk alng the ftpath until yu see a shpping center. Turn right after the shpping center. Keep ging straight fr abut 100 meters and the bank is t yur left. It sunds a little bit difficult. It’s abut five minutes’ walk frm here. I candraw a map fr yu if yu wish.
M:Oh, I wuld really appreciate that.
Text 8
M:D yu read fd labels?
W: I dn’t really, but my father is used t reading fd labels and I hate ging shpping with him because I have t waitfr hursuntil he finishes reading the labels. Hw abut yu?
M:I read fd labels. If I dn’t read the fd label, I dn’t knw what’s in the fd. Is that nt a prblem fr yu?
W:I guessit is, but I guess I trust the peple that make the fd. But what d yu think? Shuld I nt trust the peplethat make ur fd anymre?
M: Yu shuld trust them, but maybe there are things in the fd that yu dn’t want t g int yur bdy.
W: That’s a really interesting tpic.
M: Yeah.
W: Yeah, I think I’ll start reading the labels frm nw n.
Text 9
W: Are yu lking frward t the weekend?
M:Nt really. Ihave t d a lt f yard wrk. I’ve gt t cut the grass. The grass is getting tall. I’ll d that first nSaturday. It’s prbably nt ging t rain n Friday r Saturday.
W: Hw lng will that take?
M: It’sa big yard and the machine is ld, s it’ll prbablytake abut an hur.
W: What will yu d after that?
M:After I cut the grass, I have t water the flwers. That’s nt likelyging t take lng.
W: Great. S, after that, yu’ll be tired. Yu can relax!
M:Befre I relax, I’ll paint the fence. My hney keeps begging me t d that.
W: There is n dubt that it takes a lng time, right? That’s a big jb.
M:Yes, and while the paint is drying, I’ll tidy up the garden.
W:I hpe that yu will have time fr relaxing.
Text 10
Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. Hwever, he desn’t care abut being famus. He feels it gives him lessfreedm t d his research. He wuld much rather keep time fr his hbbies. He enjys listening t vilin music, playingmahjng, swimming and reading. Spending mney n himself r leading a cmfrtablelife als means very little t him.Indeed, he believes that a persn with t much mney has mre rather than fewer trubles. He therefre gives millins fyuan t equip thers fr their research n agriculture.
Lng ag Dr Yuan had a dream abut rice plants as tall as srghum. Dr Yuan awke frm his dream with the hpe fprducing a kind f rice that culd feed mre peple.Nw Dr Yuan has anther dream: t exprt his rice s that it can begrwn arund the glbe.

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江蘇省揚州市2020-2021學年高一上學期 期末測試英語試題（word 含聽力、含答案）
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