
知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn) 夯基提能
考點(diǎn)梳理 過(guò)重難點(diǎn)
重 點(diǎn) 單 詞Unit 31.utging adj.愛(ài)交際的;友好的;外向的2.bth adj.& prn.兩個(gè);兩個(gè)都3.hard-wrking adj.工作努力的;辛勤的4.which prn.& adj.哪一個(gè);哪一些5.thugh adv.不過(guò);可是;然而cnj.雖然;盡管;不過(guò)6.care v.在意;擔(dān)憂;關(guān)心
7.laugh v.笑;發(fā)笑n.笑聲8.serius adj.嚴(yán)肅的;穩(wěn)重的9.mirrr n.鏡子10.necessary adj.必需的;必要的11.reach v.伸手;到達(dá);抵達(dá)12.hand n.手13.tuch v.感動(dòng);觸摸
14.heart n.內(nèi)心;心臟15.fact n.現(xiàn)實(shí);事實(shí)16.break v.(使)破;裂;碎;損壞17.share v.分享;共享;共用;分?jǐn)?8.similar adj.相像的;類似的19.infrmatin n.信息;消息
Unit 420.cmfrtable adj.使人舒服的;舒適的21.seat n.座位;坐處(如椅子等)22.clse adj.(在空間、時(shí)間上)接近23.ticket n.票;入場(chǎng)券24.sng n.歌;歌曲25.chse v.選擇;挑選
26.fresh adj.新鮮的;清新的27.pretty adv.相當(dāng);十分;很adj.漂亮的28.menu n.菜單29.talent n.天資;天賦30.rle n.作用;職能;角色31.prize n.獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)金
32.everybdy prn.每人;人人;所有人33.example n.實(shí)例;范例34.pr adj.貧窮的;清貧的35.give v.提供;給
重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ)1.be talented in 在……方面有才能2.care abut 關(guān)心;在意3.as lng as 只要;既然4.be different frm 與……不同;與……有差異5.bring ut 使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出6.the same as 和……相同;與……一致
7.in fact 確切地說(shuō);事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上8.be similar t 與……相像的、類似的9.primary schl 小學(xué)10.s far 到目前為止;迄今為止11.have cmmn 有相同特征;(想法、興趣等方面)相同12.all kinds f 各種類型的;各種各樣的
13.be up t 是……的職責(zé);由……決定14.play a rle 發(fā)揮作用;有影響15.make up 編造(故事、謊言等)16.fr example 例如17.take 認(rèn)真對(duì)待……
詞 匯 拓 展1.gd adj.→ well adv.好→ better (比較級(jí))較好的(地);更好的(地)→ best (最高級(jí))最好的(地)2.lud adj.→ ludly adv.喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地3.quiet adj.→ quietly adv.輕聲地;輕柔地;安靜地4.cmpete v.→ cmpetitin n.比賽;競(jìng)賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
5.clear adj.→ clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地6.win v.→ wn (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)獲勝;贏;贏得→ winner n.獲勝者;優(yōu)勝者7.talent n.→ talented adj.有才能的;有才干的8.true adj.→ truly adv.真正;確實(shí)→ truth n.真相;事實(shí)
9.serius adj.→ seriusly adv.嚴(yán)重地;嚴(yán)肅地;認(rèn)真地10.say v.→ saying n.諺語(yǔ);格言;警句11.break v.→ brke (過(guò)去式)(使)破;裂;碎;損壞→ brken (過(guò)去分詞)12.cmfrtable adj.→ cmfrtably adv.舒服地;舒適地
13.bad/badly adj./adv.→ wrse (比較級(jí))更差(的);更壞(的);更糟(的)→ wrst (最高級(jí))最差(的);最壞(的);最糟(的)14.cheap adj.→ cheaply adv.便宜地;低廉地15.chse v.→ chse (過(guò)去式)選擇;挑選→ chsen (過(guò)去分詞)→ chice n.選擇
16.careful adj.→ carefully adv.細(xì)致地;小心地;謹(jǐn)慎地→ careless adj.粗心的17.reprt v.& n.→ reprter n.記者18.serve v.→ service n.接待;服務(wù)19.create v.→ creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的;創(chuàng)造性的→ creativity n.創(chuàng)造力;獨(dú)創(chuàng)性→ creatr n.創(chuàng)造者;創(chuàng)作者→ creatin n.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作
20.perfrm v.→ perfrmer n.表演者;演員→ perfrmance n.表演;演出21.magic n.& adj.→ magician n.魔術(shù)師22.beautiful adj.→ beautifully adv.美好地;漂亮地23.give v.→ gave (過(guò)去式)提供;給→ given (過(guò)去分詞)
重 點(diǎn) 句 型1.I'm shy s it's nt easy fr me t make friends .我很害羞,所以交朋友對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不容易。2.But I think friends are like bks—yu dn't need a lt f them as lng as they're gd.但是我認(rèn)為朋友就像書(shū)籍——不在多而貴在好。
3.I dn't really care if my friends are the same as me r different.我并不十分在乎我的朋友是否跟我一樣或與我不同。4.Talent shws are getting mre and mre ppular.才藝節(jié)目正變得越來(lái)越流行。
5.When peple watch the shw,they usually play a rle in deciding the winner.人們看這樣的節(jié)目時(shí),通常承擔(dān)著評(píng)判優(yōu)勝者的角色。6.Hwever,if yu dn't take these shws t seriusly ,they are fun t watch .然而,如果你不把這些節(jié)目太當(dāng)回事,它們還是有看頭的。
7.And ne great thing abut them is that they give peple a way t make their dreams cme true .而且這類節(jié)目有一個(gè)好處就是,它們給人們提供了一條圓夢(mèng)的途徑。
情 景 交 際人物對(duì)比1.—Is Tm smarter than Sam?湯姆比薩姆聰明嗎?—N,he isn't.不,不是。2.—Are yu as friendly as yur sister?你和你的妹妹一樣友好嗎?—N,I'm nt.I'm friendlier.不,我更友好些。
3.—Des Tara wrk as hard as Tina?塔拉和蒂娜學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力嗎?—Yes,she des./N,she desn't.是的。/不,不是。4.—Wh's mre hard-wrking at schl?誰(shuí)在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)更努力?—Tina thinks she wrks harder than me.蒂娜認(rèn)為她比我學(xué)習(xí)更努力。
做對(duì)比5.—What's the best mvie theater t g t?可去的最好的電影院是哪家?—Twn Cinema.It's the clsest t hme.And yu can buy tickets the mst quickly there.城鎮(zhèn)影院。它離家最近。而且你可以在那兒最快速地買(mǎi)到票。
6.—Which is the wrst clthes stre in twn?鎮(zhèn)上最差的服裝店是哪家?—Dream Clthes.It's wrse than Blue Mn.It has the wrst service.夢(mèng)想服裝店。它比藍(lán)月亮還差。它的服務(wù)最差。
詢問(wèn)與表達(dá)看法7.—What d yu think f 970 AM?你認(rèn)為調(diào)幅970怎么樣?—I think 970 AM is pretty bad.It has the wrst music.我認(rèn)為調(diào)幅970非常糟糕。它的音樂(lè)最差勁。
語(yǔ) 法形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)(原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))話 題Unit 3 個(gè)性特征 Unit 4 你的城鎮(zhèn)
Bth Sam and Tm can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tm.薩姆和湯姆都會(huì)敲鼓,但薩姆敲得比湯姆好。(Unit 3 P17)
【辨析】bth,either,neither,all,any與nne以上六個(gè)詞都可用作不定代詞,在用法上有區(qū)別,也有共同點(diǎn)。具體用法如下:
【共同點(diǎn)】①均可作主語(yǔ)或作主語(yǔ)的限定語(yǔ)(nne除外)。其中bth與all的謂語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式,其他為單數(shù)形式。如:All the flwers are gne.所有的花都謝了?!猈hat wuld yu like t drink,milk r juice?你想喝點(diǎn)什么,牛奶還是果汁?—Bth are OK./Either is OK.兩種都可以。/任何一種都可以。
【共同點(diǎn)】②都可與f連用,其后常跟名詞或代詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“……中的……”。如:Bth f the girls are French.這兩個(gè)女孩都是法國(guó)人。Yu can park n either side f the street.這條街兩邊都可以停車(chē)。Nne f us have/has seen him.我們誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
注:(1)any用于肯定句中意為“任一”,用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中意為“一些”。(2)any/nne f后面可跟不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。(3)“neither/nne f+名詞或代詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。
◆ 一看數(shù)量:三者或三者以上用all/any/nne;兩者用bth/either/neither?!?二看肯否:all/bth/either表肯定;nne/neither表否定。
用上表中的不定代詞填空。1.Old Mr.Smith lives happily with his three dgs. All f them are part f his nly need ne persn,s either f yu tw can cme t wrk here.
3.(20·徐州改編)It's an either-r situatin—we can buy a camera this year r we can g n hliday but we can't d bth . 4.(20·菏澤改編)—It's said that Tina will g t Canada by herself.—Yes. Neither f her parents will g with her.
5.(20·日照改編)I tried many ways,but nne f them wrked.6.I'd like anther banana,but there isn't any left.
bth ... neither —Why dn't yu get used t the life in Beijing?— Neither the crwded traffic nr the high living cst.The nly reasn is the badly plluted air.
8. Bth Anna and her brther like listening t sft music.9.(20·大連)Let's meet at the gate f the park.Yu can either g by bus r take a taxi.
Tara wrks as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。(Unit 3 P18)
【點(diǎn)撥】同級(jí)比較的句型用法如下:
【拓展】(1)表示 A 是B的多少倍時(shí),用“A+be動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:This building is fur times as high as that ne.這棟樓是那棟樓的四倍高。
(2)原級(jí)比較的否定式可以和比較級(jí)互換。如:This bk isn't as interesting as that ne.=That bk is mre interesting than this ne.這本書(shū)不如那本書(shū)有趣。/那本書(shū)比這本書(shū)更有趣。
( B )1.—Did Jhn get Number 1 in the math exam?—Yes,n ne did s as D.best
( A )2.(20·郴州改編)—Have yu ever seen the shw America's Gt Talent?—Yes,I think it is as _________ as Star interestingC.the mst interestingD.much interesting
( A )3.(20·上海)Balanced diets are just as ________ as regular exercise in ur daily imprtantC.mst imprtantD.the mst imprtant4.(20·大連)Thugh Mary is ten,she is almst as tall as her mther.
Yu can tell that Lisa really wanted t win,thugh.然而你可以看出麗莎真的很想贏。(Unit 3 P18)
【辨析】win,beat與lse
We wn the game at last.我們最終贏得了比賽。Yesterday I beat him at chess.昨天象棋比賽我贏了他。He lst t an American player at the last Olympics.他在上次奧運(yùn)會(huì)上輸給了一個(gè)美國(guó)選手。
( D )1.—Wh________the writing cmpetitin yesterday?—Peter.He________the ;beat B.beat;wnC.wn;wn D.wn;beat
( B )2.Their ftball team was________in that imprtant B.beaten C.failed D.lst
But I think friends are like bks—yu dn't need a lt f them as lng as they're gd.但是我認(rèn)為朋友就像書(shū)籍——不在多而貴在好。(Unit 3 P21)
【點(diǎn)撥】as lng as在這里引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“只要”,也可以用s lng as表達(dá)同樣的意思。如:My parents dn't care what jb I d as/s lng as I'm happy.我父母對(duì)我從事什么工作無(wú)所謂,只要我開(kāi)心就好了。
【辨析】as sn as與as lng as
( B )1.—When will yu return the bk t me?—I'll give it back t yu I finish reading B.as sn asC.unless D.s that
( D )2.—Nancy will give us a reprt as sn as she tmrrw. —Hw great! I will be there. A.is arriving B.will arrive C.arrive D.arrives
( B )3.—We'll certainly enter a gd university we wrk hard.—Yes.Our dream will cme true by wrking sn as B.as lng asC.as far as D.even if
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