?2022屆江蘇省南通基地大聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)試題
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B 鉛筆將試卷類型填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。
2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目下面的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題: 每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What language is mostly used in the man's classes?
A. English.
B. The students' language.
C. Both languages in tur.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: To teach those students English, do you have to speak their language quite well?
M: No, quite the contrary. They benefit most when the class is organized entirely in the foreign language.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What will the speakers probably do?
A. Delay their meeting. B. Meet earlier. C. Cancel their meeting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why don’t you try to leave your office at 6:15, and I’ll try to pick you up at 6:30?
M: That may be a little late if we want to be sure and get good seats. I think I’d rather leave here at 6:00.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where may this conversation take place?
A. In the woman's home. B. In a museum. C. In a plate shop.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m terribly sorry, but I've broken a plate.
W: That’s all right.
M: I must apologize. I’ll buy you a new one tomorrow.
W: No, please don’t. I couldn’t let you do that.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What does the man want to carry with a bag?
A. Disks. B. Tapes. C. Books.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can I borrow your bag?
W: This bag? I have a lot of disks and tapes in it. Can I give you a basket instead?
M: Oh, no. I want to use it to carry all these books.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you going to join us for lunch, or are you going to eat at your desk again?
M: I’m afraid I have to stay at my desk. I am up to my neck in work.
第二節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，各小題將給 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6. Why did the man quit his last job?
A. He had a low salary.
B. The company was in trouble.
C. He wanted to start his own business.
7. What does the man think of his last job?
A. Stressful. B. Troublesome. C. Beneficial.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: In spite of a high salary and a powerful position within the company, you took the decision to leave and start up on your own. Why was that?
M: I’m often asked that question. People think the place I left must have been in trouble. In fact, sales were at a record high that year. I just felt I needed more freedom, the chance to produce things that I knew the market would buy.
W: But wasn’t it stressful? You took a big risk
M: Indeed, but my last role was equally demanding. I decided that if I was going to put in such long hours, at least it should benefit me directly.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8. What does the man notice about the woman?
A. She is acting tired.
B. She has gained weight.
C. She's in good physical condition.
9. What do we know about a total body workout?
A. It works all the muscles.
B. It takes place outdoors.
C. It is mainly for adults.
10. How does the woman continue the exercise after the snow melts?
A. She goes to a fitness centre.
B. She uses an exercise machine.
C. She does another type of exercise.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, you’re looking very healthy and fit these days.
W: I’ve taken up cross-country skiing.
M: Oh, yes. I’ve heard about the benefits of the sport.
W: It provides a total body workout, the kind of exercise that works all the muscle groups. It’s the most effective way to lose weight. The nicest thing about it is that people of all ages can take part.
M: That’s great, but what happens when the snow melts?
W: I’ve bought myself an exercise machine with a moveable track that provides the same type of exercise, so I can stay fit regardless of the time of year.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11. What does the man do?
A. A manager. B. A repairman. C. A shop assistant.
12. What is wrong with the radio?
A. It can make too much noise.
B. It can't receive programs well.
C. It doesn't make any sound.
13. Who does the man think should be responsible for the breakdown?
A. The man himself. B. The woman. C. The postman.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, Madam. What can I do for you?
W: I bought this nine-band radio here half a month ago. Then I posted it to my cousin’s daughter, but a week later, she posted it back saying that it doesn’t work well. Could you help me check out the radio?
M: Let me see. Did you check it when you bought it?
W: Of course. I remember I could receive short wave programs very well. And you told me it’s of good quality.
M: Let me check it. It seems as if it’s not our fault. The radio seems to have been left in the rain. You should go to the post office and explain everything to them.
W: That sounds reasonable, but I’d like to have my radio repaired here. I think you offer the best service. Am I right?
M: Thank you, Madam. You can leave it to me.
W: That’s very kind of you.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14. What did the woman do last week?
A. She had an argument with the man.
B. She bought a present for her mother.
C. She went to an expensive restaurant.
15. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Sunday.
16. What is the speakers' trouble?
A. They can't pay for their dinner.
B. They can't afford the hotel.
C. They don't have much money left.
17. How will the speakers deal with the problem?
A. By choosing a cheaper restaurant.
B. By asking their parents for help.
C. By making a tight budget.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: How much money have you got left?
W: Not a lot. Why?
M: Well, I’ve run out and we’ve still got five days left. I don’t know how I’m going to manage it. Everything’s a lot more expensive than I’d expected. Tonight’s dinner, for example.
W: Well, exactly. Why on earth did you choose that restaurant? I told you it looked expensive.
M: Oh, come on! It didn’t cost all that much. And how much did you pay for that carpet last week? 65 dollars!
W: Yes. But I bought it for my mom. And it was a real bargain.
M: But it was something for yourself. I didn’t blame you, did I?
W: Look, let’s not argue about it. The important thing now is to be more careful and make our money last till Sunday. We can’t ask any money from our parents. I think we should take whatever money we’ve got left, put it together and share it. We’ll work out how much we have to spend each day on food and drink. The hotel is already paid for so we don’t have to worry about that.
M: I suppose you’re right.
W: but I’m afraid there is not much that we can spend on some little presents.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

18. What is the speech mainly about?
A. Laboratory regulations.
B. Safety instructions.
C. After class activities.
19. What can't the students do without a teacher?
A. Hold parties.
B. Complete the safety sheet.
C. Use the emergency equipment.
20. Why are the students asked to tie back their loose hair in the lab?
A. It may catch fire.
B. It may cover their eyes.
C. It may pass chemicals to their faces.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Welcome to the California Governor School.
Since it is your first day at school, I am going to give you a brief introduction to our students’ safety instructions.
First, an announcement! For your safety and the safety of others, all of you must attend a safety training program offered by the office of safety this afternoon. At the end of the program, you will be required to complete a safety sheet prepared by the school.
Second, you must not leave the campus during the weekdays. No parties unless a teacher is present. Trips to the beach, bank or post office, are not permitted.
Third, you must get familiar with the safety equipment, such as fire escapes and fire blankets; never block access to any emergency equipment or exits.
Fourth, never work in the laboratory without your teacher. Remember to tie back loose hair, otherwise, it may catch fire, or fall into chemical liquids. Also, brushing hair from your face with a gloved hand can pass harmful chemicals to your face or eyes.
第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
TIFO Has Openings Now!
Current Openings
Researchers/ Authors:
Do you love learning new things? Are you great at research and at digging out interesting details? Can you clarify a complex topic and reduce dozens of pages of notes down to something anyone can understand in writing? Are you open to constructive feedback on your research and writing? Then you just might be the one we’re looking for.
Job Description
Super in-depth research on a variety of topics followed by turning all that research into a well-written and entertaining article on the topic and interesting related details.
Pay
If you're local to Washington State, likely this will be an hourly or a salaried job. If outside of Washington, likely a per article job for various tax reasons.
Notes:
● Slight preference will be given to those local to the Bellingham area (TIFO headquarters).But at the end of the day, we're looking for the best people.
● Slight preference will also be given to someone who is a fluent native or equally fluent in Latin American Spanish. But, again, we're looking for the best people, so this is not a requirement either.
Submitting Application
Submit your resume to daven@todayfoundout.com with Application-Author in the subject line. If you've written things like we do here before, feel free to submit your best examples too. Or if you haven't, perhaps research and write on something interesting and then submit it. Don't just repeat what you've read on .xyz sites in your own words.
21. What is an applicant expected to do in the job?
A. Do research with a team. B. Simplify research papers.
C. Give feedback to readers. D. Correct writing by others.
22. What do we know about applicants outside of Washington?
A They may get fixed salaries. B. They could pay less in taxes.
C. They will be given an hourly job. D. They might be paid by each article.
23. Which of the following applicants has the edge over others?
A. A fast typist. B. A fluent Latin speaker.
C. A native of Bellingham. D. A frequent user of .xyz sites.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是TIFO的招聘啟事。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Researchers/ Authors:部分的“Can you clarify a complex topic and reduce dozens of pages of notes down to something anyone can understand in writing?（你能澄清一個(gè)復(fù)雜的話題，并把幾十頁(yè)的筆記精簡(jiǎn)成任何人都能理解的書面內(nèi)容嗎?）”可知，在這份工作中，應(yīng)聘者應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)化研究論文，故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pay部分的“If outside of Washington, likely a per article job for various tax reasons.（如果在華盛頓之外，可能是一份每篇文章的工作，因?yàn)楦鞣N稅收原因。）”可知，對(duì)華盛頓以外的申請(qǐng)者，他們可能會(huì)得到每一篇文章的報(bào)酬，故選D。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Notes:部分的“Slight preference will be given to those local to the Bellingham area (TIFO headquarters).（稍微優(yōu)先考慮貝靈漢地區(qū)(TIFO總部)的當(dāng)?shù)厝恕＃笨芍?，貝靈漢本地人比其他人更有優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選C。
B
When I was a little girl, a couple in our community went through a tragedy. They lost a young child and were in deep despair. Shortly afterward, my mother ran into the father at the local supermarket. He turned to my mother and said, “Your husband saved our life. He was the one more than anyone else who helped us get through this incredible loss. "
My mother wanted to know what message of solace was given to lift them from the depths of despair. So back at home, she asked my father about their conversation numerous times, but my father insisted that he had said nothing.
A few weeks later the couple came over to our home. After sitting down for a few minutes, my mother gently said, “You told me that my husband helped you the most when you went through your awful sadness. What did he say? "
“Rebbetzin, you husband did not say one word. He just came over to our home and walked over to me without saying anything. And then he reached over to me, took my hands into his and hugged me. I looked up and saw tears falling from his eyes. You cannot imagine what that felt like.
Your husband felt my pain. I was not sitting alone with my suffering. "
My mother was quiet, absorbing the message this man was giving.
“No, your husband did not speak. I didn't need him to give me words. I needed his heart and soul."
When I recall this story, I realize the truth.
When having someone in our lives who is going through difficult, we are often at a loss. What do we say? How do we make it all better? What is the greatest git we can give to our loved ones?
We tend to think that we must fill space with words. But when you want to give of yourself,give a listening heart. Sometimes a person in pain needs you to stay silent. Just now that you are there for them. Perhaps you can't fix anything or take away the pain, but you can feel it. With the silence comes sympathy, understanding and empathy. And you share the load.
24. What does the underlined word “solace" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Appreciation. B. Guidance. C. Inspiration. D. Comfort.
25. How did my father help the man get over his sorrow?
A. By keeping him company calmly.
B. By crying together with him loudly.
C. By expressing something polite to him.
D. By hugging him to share extreme sadness.
26. How might my mother feel after hearing the man's words?
A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied.
27. What can be learned from the text?
A. Time is the recipe to cure a broken heart.
B. Your presence speaks louder than any word.
C. Listening to your heart is of great importance.
D. A random act of kindness can make a difference.
【答案】24 D 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章敘述了作者父親幫助一位婦女度過(guò)最艱難的時(shí)光，后來(lái)那位夫婦親自登門表示感謝，作者感悟：有時(shí)候，一個(gè)處于痛苦中的人哪怕是你保持沉默，都是能對(duì)她給以最大的支持和鼓勵(lì)。
【24題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“So back at home, she asked my father about their conversation numerous times, but my father insisted that he had said nothing.”(所以回到家里，她多次問我父親他們的談話，但我父親堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他什么也沒說(shuō)。)說(shuō)明我母親想知道是什么給了他們安慰，使他們從絕望的深淵中解脫出來(lái)。此處solace指“安慰”之意，comfort符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“And then he reached over to me, took my hands into his and hugged me.”（然后他把手伸到我身邊，把我的手放在他的手上，擁抱我。）說(shuō)明我的父親通過(guò)擁抱他來(lái)分擔(dān)極度的悲傷來(lái)幫助他擺脫悲傷。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“My mother was quiet, absorbing the message this man was giving.”（我母親安靜地聽著這個(gè)男人傳遞的信息。）以及倒數(shù)第三段““No, your husband did not speak. I didn't need him to give me words. I needed his heart and soul."”（“不，你丈夫沒有說(shuō)話。我不需要他對(duì)我說(shuō)話。我需要他的心和靈魂。”）說(shuō)明我母親聽到這個(gè)男人的話后可能會(huì)感到驚訝。故選A項(xiàng)。
27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“But when you want to give of yourself,give a listening heart. Sometimes a person in pain needs you to stay silent. Just now that you are there for them. Perhaps you can't fix anything or take away the pain, but you can feel it. With the silence comes sympathy, understanding and empathy. And you share the load.”（但是當(dāng)你想奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)候，要有一顆傾聽的心。有時(shí)候，一個(gè)痛苦的人需要你保持沉默。剛才你在那里等著他們。也許你無(wú)法修復(fù)任何東西或消除痛苦，但你能感覺到。沉默帶來(lái)同情、理解和同理心。而你分擔(dān)了負(fù)擔(dān)。）說(shuō)明你的存在比任何話語(yǔ)都更能說(shuō)明問題。故選B項(xiàng)。
C
Maijlis Jonsson is a 73-year-old living in the centre of Sweden's capital Stockholm. She leads an active life with her friends, travelling around the city and meeting in coffee shops. However, one issue causes her stress.
Sweden has been steadily moving towards a completely cashless society for a number of years. Cash is now used in less than one in five of all cash transactions(交易) in stores—half the number as five years ago. The law says shops can refuse to accept cash. Life can be hard for those unwilling or unable to adapt to the changes. Not everyone hates cash. Majlis Jonsson is one such person. She must go to a bank in order to pay her friend back for a train ticket bought digitally. “I just don't know how to do it."
Niklas Arvidsson, Sweden's leading expert on the payment system, acknowledges that some people are in danger of being left behind, like the elderly. “We've also got a problem with smaller businessmen in rural areas where perhaps the telecommunication systems are not working," he says.
Is Sweden benefiting from all this? According to Arvidsson, it is. “Electronic transactions are quicker and cost less in general and make the payment system more efficient." He also points out that “it is a little bit more difficult in general for the people to get away with not paying taxes or making small thefts without cash."
Of course, with an increase in digital transactions, the question of data security comes into play. As we freefall through an increasingly virtual world—and payments over the cloud instead of payments with paper—who has access to our information? It is a global problem with no easy solution.
But Arvidsson remains largely positive about cashless transactions. “It's like a virtual infrastructure is being built... if a highway or a railroad has the capacity to bring people in business closer and increase output, the same thing will happen with technology. I really do believe that once the technology genie is out of the bottle, how do you put it back?"
28. What upsets Majlis Josson?
A. She has to pay without cash.
B. She owes her friend some money.
C. She has to draw money from the bank.
D. She knows little about the mobile phone.
29. What's mentioned by Arvidsson as an advantage of digital transactions?
A. They help reduce some illegal acts.
B. They make paying taxes convenient.
C. They improve telecommunication systems.
D. They save the cost of printing paper money.
30. According to the text, what problem will digital transactions bring about?
A. They will charge extra fees.
B. They will stimulate overspend.
C. They will pose a threat to data security.
D. They will destroy the computer system.
31. How does Aridsson show the importance of technology?
A. By using study results.
B. By providing examples.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By quoting a famous saying.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了在瑞典，無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付正在普及，人們對(duì)此看法不一。
【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sweden has been steadily moving towards a completely cashless society for a number of years. Cash is now used in less than one in five of all cash transactions(交易) in stores—half the number as five years ago. The law says shops can refuse to accept cash. Life can be hard for those unwilling or unable to adapt to the changes. Not everyone hates cash. Majlis Jonsson is one such person. Majlis Jonsson is one such person.”(多年來(lái)，瑞典一直在穩(wěn)步走向一個(gè)完全無(wú)現(xiàn)金的社會(huì)?，F(xiàn)在，在商店的現(xiàn)金交易中，只有不到五分之一使用現(xiàn)金，這個(gè)數(shù)字是五年前的一半。法律規(guī)定商店可以拒收現(xiàn)金。對(duì)于那些不愿或不能適應(yīng)變化的人來(lái)說(shuō)，生活可能很艱難。不是每個(gè)人都討厭現(xiàn)金。Majlis Jonsson就是其中之一。)可知，使Majlis Jonsson煩惱的是，她無(wú)法用現(xiàn)金支付，故選A。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“According to Arvidsson, it is. He also points out that “it is a little bit more difficult in general for the people to get away with not paying taxes or making small thefts without cash."”(具Arvidsson所說(shuō)，確實(shí)是。他還指出，“一般來(lái)說(shuō)，沒有現(xiàn)金使得那些不繳稅卻能逃脫懲罰以及偷竊的行為更難。”)可知，Arvidsson指出數(shù)字交易的一個(gè)好處就是有助于減少一些違法行為，故選A。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Of course, with an increase in digital transactions, the question of data security comes into play.”(當(dāng)然，隨著數(shù)字交易的增加，數(shù)據(jù)安全的問題開始顯現(xiàn)。)可知，數(shù)字交易帶來(lái)的問題是，它們會(huì)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)安全造成威脅。故選C。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“But Arvidsson remains largely positive about cashless transactions. “It's like a virtual infrastructure is being built...if a highway or a railroad has the capacity to bring people in business closer and increase output, the same thing will happen with technology."”(但是 Arvidsson仍然對(duì)無(wú)現(xiàn)金交易持積極態(tài)度。“這就像一個(gè)虛擬的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施正在建設(shè)......如果一條高速公路或鐵路有能力拉近人們?cè)谏虡I(yè)上的距離并增加產(chǎn)出，同樣的事情也會(huì)發(fā)生在技術(shù)上?！?可知，Arvidsson將科技與公路和鐵路作比較，說(shuō)明了科技的重要性，故選C。
D
Older adults often suffer from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (輕度認(rèn)知功能障礙). It is defined as the stage between cognitive decline that comes naturally with aging and the more serious decline in brain performance—dementia (癡呆), MCI affects many aspects of cognition, such as memory, language, judgment and thinking.
Modern treatment for MCI and dementia involve mostly medications that are yet to be proven effective. But there are natural ways for individuals with MCI to improve their condition. Cognitive training, for instance, can help them develop their remaining cognitive skills. Improving their cardiovascular fitness can also lower their risk of further brain damage caused by blockage of blood vessels.
But in recent study, researchers at RMIT University in Australia found yet another way to boost cognitive function without using modern medications. By evaluating clinical evidence presented by multiple studies, the researchers found that traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) can cause positive changes in the brains of adults with MCI. They reported their findings in an article published in The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine.
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a sensitive measure used to evaluate changes in cognitive function. MoCA is often used to test the effects of TCM on people with MCI. The researchers selected a total of 19 studies, 16 of which contributed to data analyses. Three studies were placebo-controlled (安慰劑對(duì)照), while nine compared a TCM herb with conventional medication. Three studies combined a TCM with a modern drug, and one study combined a known TCM with cognitive training. In two of the placebo-controlled studies, which lasted for 24 weeks, TCM herbs produced favorable results at the end of treatment. Overall, results suggested that certain TCM formulations can improve MoCA scores by 1.76 to 2.34 points.
Based on these findings, the researchers concluded that TCM herbs, owing to their active components, can improve cognitive function in people with MCI.
32. What's the main reason the elderly suffer from MCI?
A. Mental decline. B. Aging. C. Cancer. D. Hearing loss.
33. Which is the natural way to improve MCI in the elderly?
A. Cognitive training.
B. TCM with cognitive training.
C. Traditional Chinese medicine.
D. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment.
34. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?
A. Show the history of TCM.
B. Describe the function of TCM.
C. Prove the effectiveness of TCM.
D. Point out the importance of TCM.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. How to Treat Dementia Effectively
B. TCM Can Improve Memory and Cognition
C. Effective Ways to Treat MCI and Dementia
D. Modern Treatments Can Cure MCI and Dementia
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了老年人容易患輕度認(rèn)知障礙或癡呆，通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)中藥對(duì)患病老年人的認(rèn)知功能的提升有著一定效果。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Older adults often suffer from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (輕度認(rèn)知功能障礙). It is defined as the stage between cognitive decline that comes naturally with aging and the more serious decline in brain performance—dementia (癡呆)（老年人?；加休p度認(rèn)知障礙。它被定義為隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)自然導(dǎo)致的認(rèn)知能力下降和大腦表現(xiàn)更嚴(yán)重的癡呆之間的階段。）”，可知，年齡的增長(zhǎng)是老年人患有輕度認(rèn)知障礙的主要原因。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“But there are natural ways for individuals with MCI to improve their condition. Cognitive training, for instance, can help them develop their remaining cognitive skills. （但是輕度認(rèn)知障礙患者有一些自然的方法來(lái)改善他們的狀況。例如，認(rèn)知訓(xùn)練可以幫助他們發(fā)展剩余的認(rèn)知技能。）”，可知改善老年人輕度認(rèn)知障礙的自然方法是“認(rèn)知訓(xùn)練”。故選A。
【34題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句“The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a sensitive measure used to evaluate changes in cognitive function. MoCA is often used to test the effects of TCM on people with MCI.（MoCA是一種用于評(píng)估認(rèn)知功能變化的敏感方法。常被用于檢測(cè)中醫(yī)對(duì)輕度認(rèn)知障礙患者的影響。）”，可以推測(cè)出第四段的主要目的是“證明中藥的效果”。故選C。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章最后一段總結(jié)本文“Based on these findings, the researchers concluded that TCM herbs, owing to their active components, can improve cognitive function in people with MCI.（基于這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究人員得出結(jié)論，中藥由于其活性成分，可以改善輕度認(rèn)知障礙患者的認(rèn)知功能。）”可知本文主要的目的是說(shuō)明中醫(yī)能夠提升輕度認(rèn)知障礙患者的記憶力和認(rèn)知功能。這與B項(xiàng)相符。故選B。
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
If you have an uphill hike you may be worried about how your body will hold up over mile after mile. There are a few things you can do to keep the experience from being a painful one.____36____
Uphill climbing requires hard work from your hamstrings. These powerful leg muscles work overtime. And if you'll be carrying a backpack, your upper body also plays a big part.____37____ Besides, you'll need arm and shoulder strength to get your pack on and off.
Depending on the length of the hike you're planning, you might increase your training.____38____ If your hike will be very steep, you might add some stair sets to your workout. You can do these at home or go to a facility like a stadium that has a lot of stairs for extended climbs.
____39____ If you've been jogging for twenty minutes, try alternating one day of longer jogging with a hilly hike while wearing a backpack. If you've been walking for your exercise, alternate longer walks with walks that include hills.
As with any workout program, the key is to keep at it.____40____ Chances are that once you get moving, you'll be more interested in keeping on until you finish. And if you find that you don't want to do it, keep your goal in mind.
A. Warm-up is a must when jogging.
B. This is the time to schedule that daily walk or jog.
C. Jogging is a great way to have fun and stay in shape.
D. You'll need the core muscles to carry your pack for hours.
E. A little training, good planning, and a strong will can help.
F. Now it's time to increase the difficulty of your daily walk or jog.
G. You should make a promise to yourself that you'll at least get started.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了為將來(lái)的遠(yuǎn)足所制定的鍛煉計(jì)劃。
【36題詳解】
上文“If you have an uphill hike, you may be worried about how your body will hold up over mile after mile. There are a few things you can do to keep the experience from being a painful one.(如果你高山徒步旅行，你可能會(huì)擔(dān)心你的身體會(huì)如何堅(jiān)持一英里又一英里。你可以做幾件事來(lái)避免這個(gè)經(jīng)歷成為一個(gè)痛苦的經(jīng)歷)”可知，此處說(shuō)的是可以做些事讓身體適應(yīng)高山遠(yuǎn)足。因此推斷E項(xiàng)“一點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練，良好的計(jì)劃和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志都會(huì)有所幫助?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境，解釋上文提到的a few things。故選E。
【37題詳解】
上一句“And if you'll be carrying a backpack, your upper body also plays a big part.(如果你要背著一個(gè)背包，你的上半身也起著很大的作用)”說(shuō)明背背包需要上半身工作，下文的“besides”說(shuō)明空格處于下文是并列關(guān)系，下文“Besides, you'll need arm and shoulder strength to get your pack on and off.(此外，你還需要手臂和肩膀的力量來(lái)背起和放下你的背包)”說(shuō)明手臂和肩膀也參與工作，因此推斷D項(xiàng)“你需要核心肌肉來(lái)背背包好幾個(gè)小時(shí)”符臺(tái)上下文語(yǔ)境，與下文內(nèi)容共同解釋上文背背包這個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選D。
【38題詳解】
上一句“Depending on the length of the hike you're planning, you might increase your training.(根據(jù)你計(jì)劃的徒步旅行時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度，你或許會(huì)增加訓(xùn)練)”說(shuō)明要計(jì)劃增強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練，下一句“If your hike will be very steep, you might add some stair sets to your workout. You can do these at home or go to a facility like a stadium that has a lot of stairs for extended climbs.(如果你的徒步旅行是非常陡峭的，你可以在你的鍛煉中增加一些樓梯設(shè)置。你可以在家里做這些，或者去一個(gè)有很多樓梯的體育場(chǎng))”說(shuō)明要計(jì)劃樓梯訓(xùn)練，因此推斷空格出也要講述計(jì)劃訓(xùn)練，B項(xiàng)“安排每天散步或慢跑的時(shí)間”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)明要計(jì)劃好訓(xùn)練時(shí)間。故選B。
【39題詳解】
下一句“If you've been jogging for twenty minutes, try alternating one day of longer jogging with a hilly hike while wearing a backpack.(如果你已經(jīng)慢跑了20分鐘，試著在背著背包的同時(shí)進(jìn)行一次山地徒步旅行，累積到40分鐘)”可知此處說(shuō)的是要增加訓(xùn)練的強(qiáng)度,因此推斷F項(xiàng)“所以是時(shí)候增加你的訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度來(lái)增強(qiáng)力量了?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。F項(xiàng)中的“increase the difficulty”與上文的“l(fā)onger jogging”呼應(yīng)。故選F。
【40題詳解】
下一句“Chances are that once you get moving, you'll be more interested in keeping on until you finish.(很有可能，一旦你開始行動(dòng)，你會(huì)更感興趣，直到你完成)”說(shuō)明開始就可能會(huì)感興趣，堅(jiān)持到完成，因此推斷G項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該向自己保證至少你會(huì)開始鍛煉”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。G項(xiàng)中的“get started”與上文的“get moving”呼應(yīng)，故選G。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共三節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文各題所給的A、B、C 和 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Maggie Doyne was 18 when she took a gap year between high school and college. She ____41____ a few of her belongings and set out to see the world.
Doyne’s story began when she worked with ____42____ children at a school in northern India. One day, she saw a little girl named Hema carrying____43____ to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support her family.
____44____ by what she saw, she later found out that there were 80 million children across the globe living____45____ Hema. She thought to herself for the first time, “____46____ the 80 million, what if you just started with Hema?”
That’s when Doyne decided to take Hema____47____ and pay for her education. But helping Hema wasn’t enough for Doyne. There were____48____ children without families or homes. So she bought a small piece of land for $5,000 with her babysitting____49____. Her goal was to build _____50_____ for those children. “The amazing thing about this work is that it’s_____51_____. Since I can help one kid, why not 10?” Doyne said.
The Kopila Valley Children’s Home_____52_____ 200 children when it first opened in 2007, and it continues to _____53_____. Doyne has also opened a school in Kopila Vally.
Maggie Doyne’s story is a great _____54_____ that while we cannot solve all the world’s problems on our own, we can take the first_____55_____ of solving one problem.
41. A. folded up B. packed up C. sold out D. put out
42. A. strong-willed B. narrow-minded C. light-hearted D. poverty-stricken
43. A. loads B. permits C. messages D. passengers
44. A. Amused B. Terrified C. Shocked D. Embarrassed
45. A. off B. with C. like D. beyond
46. A. Downsize B. Recommend C. Mention D. Forget
47. A. on her feet B. with her hand C. under her wing D. in her arms
48. A. still B. merely C. yet D. barely
49. A. receipts B. pensions C. budgets D. savings
50. A. school B. village C. shelter D. park
51. A. addicting B. efficient C. voluntary D. demanding
52. A. cured B. welcomed C. tracked D. promoted
53. A. expand B. survive C. withdraw D. weaken
54. A. creation B. reminder C. prediction D. informer
55. A. risk B. step C. place D. idea
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了主人公靠自己的力量幫助生活貧困的孩子，她的故事告訴我們雖然我們不能靠自己解決世界上所有的問題，但我們可以盡我們的力量，從小事做起。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：她收拾了幾件隨身物品，出發(fā)去看世界。A. folded up折疊；B. packed up收拾行李；C. sold out售完；D. put out熄滅。根據(jù)句中“set out to see the world”可知，Doyne要去旅行，由此可知，她是收拾了幾件隨身物品，放在行李里，“pack up”意為“收拾行李”，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Doyne的故事始于她在印度北部一所學(xué)校與貧困兒童一起工作時(shí)。A. strong-willed意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；B. narrow-minded心胸狹窄的；C. light-hearted輕松愉快的；D. poverty-stricken一貧如洗的。根據(jù)下文“She earned two dollars a day to support her family.”可知，那里的孩子需要自己掙錢來(lái)養(yǎng)家，由此可知，他們是貧窮的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，她看到一個(gè)名叫Hema的小女孩背著重?fù)?dān)進(jìn)出村子。A. loads重?fù)?dān)，裝載量；B. permits許可證；C. messages信息；D. passengers乘客。根據(jù)下文“She earned two dollars a day to support her family.”可知，Hema自己是通過(guò)運(yùn)送貨物掙錢養(yǎng)家，由此可知，她背著重?fù)?dān)進(jìn)出村子。故選A項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她被眼前的景象震驚了，后來(lái)她發(fā)現(xiàn)全球有8000萬(wàn)兒童像Hema一樣生活。A. Amused逗樂，逗笑；B. Terrified使恐懼；C. Shocked使震驚；D. Embarrassed使尷尬。根據(jù)下文“That’s when Doyne decided to take Hema _____ and pay for her education.”可知，她決定幫助Hema并支付她的教育費(fèi)用，由此可知，她是被所看到的景象震驚了，沒想到還有孩子過(guò)著這樣貧困的生活，所以才決定幫助Hema。故選C項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：她被眼前的景象震驚了，后來(lái)她發(fā)現(xiàn)全球有8000萬(wàn)兒童像Hema一樣生活。A. off離開；B. with和；C. like像；D. beyond超過(guò)。根據(jù)下文“_____the 80 million, what if you just started with Hema?”可知，她想即使自己不能幫助所有8000萬(wàn)兒童，那么就先從幫助Hema開始，由此可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了全球有8000萬(wàn)兒童像Hema一樣生活。故選C項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她第一次對(duì)自己說(shuō)，“忘了8000萬(wàn)吧，如果你只是從Hema開始呢？”A. Downsize縮小規(guī)模；B. Recommend推薦；C. Mention提到；D. Forget忘記。根據(jù)句中“what if you just started with Hema?”可知，她知道憑借自己一個(gè)人的力量不能夠幫助8000萬(wàn)兒童，那么就先暫時(shí)忘掉8000萬(wàn)兒童，先從幫助一個(gè)人開始吧。故選D項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：就在那時(shí)，Doyne決定讓Hema在她的庇護(hù)下，并支付她的教育費(fèi)用。A. on her feet站立著；B. with her hand用她的手；C. under her wing在她的庇護(hù)下；D. in her arms在她的懷里。根據(jù)句中“pay for her education”可知，她決定幫助Hema并支付她的教育費(fèi)用，由此可知，她是讓Hema在她的庇護(hù)下成長(zhǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但對(duì)Doyne來(lái)說(shuō)，幫助Hema是不夠的。還有一些孩子沒有家人或家。A. still還，仍然；B. merely僅僅；C. yet還（用于否定句和疑問句）；D. barely幾乎不。根據(jù)句中“But helping Hema wasn’t enough for Doyne.”可知，只幫助Hema是不夠的，在結(jié)合上文可知，全球有8000萬(wàn)兒童像Hema一樣生活，由此可知，還有一些孩子沒有家人或家，過(guò)著貧困的生活，句子為肯定句，故應(yīng)用“still”，意為“還，仍然”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，她用當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆的積蓄花了5000美元買了一小塊地。A. receipts收據(jù)；B. pensions養(yǎng)老金；C. budgets預(yù)算；D. savings存款，積蓄。根據(jù)句中“$5,000”和“babysitting”可知，她買地花費(fèi)了5000美元，這應(yīng)該是她之前當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆的積蓄。故選D項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的目標(biāo)是為那些兒童建造庇護(hù)所。A. school學(xué)校；B. village村莊；C. shelter庇護(hù)所；D. park公園。根據(jù)上文“There were _____ children without families or homes.”可知，她得知還有一些孩子沒有家人或家，由此可知，她是想為那些沒有家的孩子建造庇護(hù)所，而下文“The Kopila Valley Children’s Home”正是她建造的庇護(hù)所。故選C項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Doyne說(shuō)：“這項(xiàng)工作的神奇之處在于它讓人上癮。既然我能幫助一個(gè)孩子，為什么不幫助10個(gè)呢？”。A. addicting令人上癮的；B. efficient有效率的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. demanding要求高的。根據(jù)句中“Since I can help one kid, why not 10?”可知，幫助了一個(gè)孩子，就想幫助10個(gè)，由此可知，這項(xiàng)工作是讓人上癮的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：科皮拉谷兒童之家在2007年首次開放時(shí)接待了200名兒童，并繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大。A. cured治愈；B. welcomed歡迎（某人的到來(lái)），樂意接納；C. tracked追蹤；D. promoted促進(jìn)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“The Kopila Valley Children’s Home”是她為沒有家的孩子建造的庇護(hù)所，由此可知，這里指庇護(hù)所接納了200名兒童的到來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：科皮拉谷兒童之家在2007年首次開放時(shí)接待了200名兒童，并繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大。A. expand擴(kuò)大；B. survive幸存；C. withdraw撤退；D. weaken衰弱。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“continues”可知，句中指庇護(hù)所收留的兒童數(shù)量繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大。故選A項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Maggie Doyne的故事提醒我們，雖然我們不能靠自己解決世界上所有的問題，但我們可以邁出解決一個(gè)問題的第一步。A. creation創(chuàng)造；B. reminder提醒；C. prediction預(yù)言；D. informer告密者。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Doyne雖然知道自己不能幫助所有貧困兒童，但她從幫助一個(gè)孩子做起，然后繼續(xù)幫助更多的孩子，由此可知，她的故事對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)提醒，提醒我們雖然不能靠自己解決世界上所有的問題，但我們可以從小事做起。故選B項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Maggie Doyne的故事提醒我們，雖然我們不能靠自己解決世界上所有的問題，但我們可以邁出解決一個(gè)問題的第一步。A. risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B. step步，步驟；C. place地點(diǎn)；D. idea主意。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Doyne雖然知道自己不能幫助所有貧困兒童，但她從幫助一個(gè)孩子做起，然后繼續(xù)幫助更多的孩子，由此可知，她的故事提醒我們，雖然我們不能靠自己解決世界上所有的問題，但我們可以邁出解決一個(gè)問題的第一步，從小事做起。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Career and job sit LinkedIn released its annual “Emerging Jobs” list. No. 1 on the list is artificial intelligence (AI) specialist who figures out things like where ____56____ makes sense to build AI systems. This is the third year in a row that a role related to AI ____57____ (top) the list, and the demand ____58____ (expect) to increase in the future. The pay is very impressive too, with AI roles often ____59____(reach) six figures.
There are ____60____ (opportunity) for AI specialists within many IT roles such as software development, and programming. Some AI specialist jobs are advertised using AI technologies such as speech ____61____ (recognize), but are not directly linked to AI. When AI is used outside of academia, it is usually as part of larger projects solving ____62____ (practice) problems faced by businesses. Therefore, anyone ____63____is interested in a career using AI must be able to offer skills and experience beyond AI.
So what's behind this rapid growth in AI jobs? We're in an ____64____(extreme) tight labor market so companies are really looking to hire whoever can get the job done. Learning skills like TensorFlow and Python, as well as throwing yourself _____65_____machine learning and natural language processing, could help you land the role.
【答案】56. it 57. has topped
58. is expected
59. reaching
60 opportunities
61. recognition
62. practical
63. who 64. extremely
65. into
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹在最新公布的“新興工作”名單中，排名第一的是人工智能（AI）專家。
【56題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：排名第一的是人工智能(AI)專家，他們能夠找到建立 AI 系統(tǒng)的合理位置。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)使用it，作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to引導(dǎo)的不定式。故填it。
【57題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是連續(xù)第三年與人工智能相關(guān)的角色位居榜首，而且這一需求預(yù)計(jì)在未來(lái)還會(huì)增加。根據(jù)This is the third year可知，that引導(dǎo)的句子應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由于主語(yǔ)為a role（第三人稱單數(shù)），其后應(yīng)使用has topped。故填has topped。
【58題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這是連續(xù)第三年與人工智能相關(guān)的角色位居榜首，而且這一需求預(yù)計(jì)在未來(lái)還會(huì)增加。分析句子可知，句子應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于expect與所修飾詞the demand（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is expected。
【59題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：薪水也非常高，人工智能角色的薪水常常高達(dá)六位數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的with可知，空處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表達(dá)reach與所修飾詞AI roles之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填reaching。
【60題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：在許多 IT 角色中，比如軟件開發(fā)和編程，人工智能專家都有機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)空前的There are可知，空處應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填opportunities。
【61題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：一些人工智能專家職位的招聘廣告使用了人工智能技術(shù)，比如語(yǔ)音識(shí)別技術(shù)，但并不直接與人工智能相關(guān)。根據(jù)空前的such as可知，空處應(yīng)使用不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)。故填recognition。
【62題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)人工智能在學(xué)術(shù)界之外被使用時(shí)，它通常是解決企業(yè)所面臨的實(shí)際問題的大型項(xiàng)目的一部分。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞problems。故填practical。
【63題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：因此，任何對(duì)使用人工智能的職業(yè)感興趣的人都必須能夠提供超越人工智能的技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)使用who引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞anyone（指人），并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who。
【64題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：我們正處在一個(gè)非常緊張的勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)，所以公司真的在尋找能夠完成工作的人。修飾形容詞tight，應(yīng)使用副詞。故填extremely。
【65題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)像 TensorFlow 和 Python 這樣的技能，同時(shí)投身于機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)和自然語(yǔ)言處理，可以幫助你獲得這個(gè)角色。throw oneself into sth.為固定用法，意為“投身于…”。故填into。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文（滿分15分）
66. 12月1日是世界艾滋病日，為了讓同學(xué)們更好地了解艾滋病(Aids),提高自我防范意識(shí),請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括:
(1)艾滋病流行的趨勢(shì);
(2)如何做好自我防范;
(3)發(fā)出呼吁。
注意:
(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Good morning, my dear fellow students!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you!
【答案】One possible version:
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Aids is spreading all over the world at a frightening speed, with the age of Aids infection continuing to decline each year.
To protect ourselves from Aids, we should be aware of its seriousness and the way the virus is passed on. Besides, it’s important to share some knowledge about it with our family, friends, and community. Last but not least, we shouldn’t engage in certain behaviors that may increase our chances of contracting and spreading Aids, including drug abuse and alcohol.
We all have a role to play, so let’s stop Aids together!
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿,目的是為了讓同學(xué)們更好地了解艾滋病(Aids),提高自我防范意識(shí)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
擴(kuò)散：spread→ expand
意識(shí)到：be aware of → be conscious of
另外：besides→ in addition
機(jī)會(huì)：chances→ opportunities
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Aids is spreading all over the world at a frightening speed, with the age of Aids infection continuing to decline each year.
拓展句：Aids is spreading all over the world at a frightening speed, as the age of Aids infection is continuing to decline each year.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】To protect ourselves from Aids, we should be aware of its seriousness and the way the virus is passed on.（運(yùn)用了不定式to作目的狀語(yǔ)）
【高分句型2】Besides, it’s important to share some knowledge about it with our family, friends, and community.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式to短語(yǔ)作真正主語(yǔ)）
第二節(jié) 故事續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
As mountains go, 1,642-foot Squaw Peak isn't particularly impressive. But its inviting views of western Massachusetts have tricked hikers into becoming content among its steep, slippery cliff's (懸崖), resulting in countless injuries and even deaths.
Henry Grant, a week shy of starting his freshman year at Ithaca College, respected Squaw Peak's record. As such, he stayed a good ten feet from the edge while waiting for his mother to catch up to him one day in August 2019. He watched 15 or so other hikers enjoy the splendid view; one hiker, around 60 and dressed in pink, was peeking over the lip of the high cliff with her husband.
When Grant's mother rejoined him, the two headed down the trail. Suddenly, he heard something frightening: “Paula! Paula!" a man yelled. Grant wheeled around. The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen. She'd fallen off the side of the mountain.
Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees. Grant decided to lend a hand. After assuring his mother that he would be safe, Grand walked off the trail alone.
After 15 minutes of climbing over very large rocks, pushing past sharp brush, and slipping down patches of loose dirt, Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him. She was dressed in pink and crumpled in a kneeling position on a small rocky outcropping (露出地面的巖石). The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Incredibly, she was alive.
“Paula!" Grant shouted.“ Paula. Is that you?"
The woman hardly responded. Grant called 911 to report her location. He waited where he was for a bit, but she kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid that in her confused state of mind she might fall off the outcropping to her death, Grant crawled on all fours up a tight, narrow path, gaining traction (牽引力) by digging into the dirt with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
She was moaning (呻吟) and hardly making sense.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
About 45 minutes later, the rescuers arrived on the top of the mountain.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
She was moaning and hardly making sense. Her head, arms, and legs were bleeding. Apparently, she suffered severe injuries when falling 75 feet off. At this sight, Grant sprang into action. Securing himself against a tree, Grant gently put her hand in his and tried to keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions: “Where are you from? What do you do for a living? Do you have kids?” Anxious and hopeful, they stayed together, waiting for rescue to come.
About 45 minutes later, the rescuers arrived at the top of the mountain. To reach them, a rescuer climbed down a rope and secured Paula to a stretcher. Rescuers at the top lifted the stretcher to the top and then carried her to a waiting ambulance. Eventually, Paula and her husband were flown by helicopter to a hospital. Meanwhile, Grant was helped back on the top of the mountain with his mother, who felt very proud that he had helped save a life and turn a moment of despair into hope.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了即將成為大一新生的Grant在攀登Squaw Peak時(shí)勇敢救助了掉下懸崖陌生人Paula，且在其中表現(xiàn)出了英勇和智慧，最后得到救援隊(duì)的救援，母親以Grant為自豪的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“她呻吟著，幾乎說(shuō)不出話來(lái)?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫Grant在救了幾乎失去意識(shí)的Paula之后應(yīng)該如何反應(yīng)，描寫Paula的傷勢(shì)和Grant的臨時(shí)救助。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“大約45分鐘后，救援人員到達(dá)山頂?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼憙扇巳绾蔚玫搅司仍约熬仍蟠蠹业姆磻?yīng)。
2.續(xù)寫線索：Paula失去意識(shí)——經(jīng)過(guò)艱難找到了Paula——撥打了911——得到救援——皆大歡喜
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①受傷：get injured/suffer injuries
②馬上行動(dòng)起來(lái)：take immediate action/sprang into action
③保持遠(yuǎn)離：keep sb. away from/keep sb. off
④以……為自豪：take pride in/feel proud of
情緒類
①溫柔地：lightly/gently
②焦慮的：concerned/worried/anxious
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]
Securing himself against a tree, Grant gently put her hand in his and tried to keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions: “Where are you from? What do you do for a living? Do you have kids?” （運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）
[高分句型2]
Meanwhile, Grant was helped back on the top of the mountain with his mother, who felt very proud that he had helped save a life and turn a moment of despair into hope.（運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）

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這是一份江蘇省基地大聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題，文件包含江蘇省基地大聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題pdf、參考答案docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共12頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

2024江蘇省基地大聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題PDF版無(wú)答案：

這是一份2024江蘇省基地大聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題PDF版無(wú)答案，共10頁(yè)。

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2022屆江蘇省南通市海安市高三上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷
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2022屆江蘇省海安市高三上學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷含解析
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