?2021-2022學年上海市松江一中高一上學期期中英語試題
II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Fill in the blanks. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
1. He will come to call on you the moment he ________ (finish) his painting.（所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】finishes
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他一畫完就會來拜訪你。此處主句為一般將來時，時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主語為he，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填finishes。
2. The crazy fans ________ (wait) patiently for two hours and they will wait till the movie star arrived. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】have been waiting
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：瘋狂的影迷們已經(jīng)耐心地等了兩個小時了，他們將一直等到這位電影明星的到來。根據(jù)后文“for two hours”可知表示動作發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)不間斷發(fā)生，并可能延續(xù)下去應用現(xiàn)在完成時進行時。主語為The crazy fans，助動詞用have。故填have been waiting。
3. The twins, who ________ (complete) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】had completed
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：完成了作業(yè)的雙胞胎被允許在操場上打羽毛球。此處定語從句中動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，即“過去的過去”，應用過去完成時。故填had completed。
4. It ________ (be) five years since she began to take up raising flowers, and she is experienced in how to keep them more attractive. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】has been##is
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：她開始養(yǎng)花已經(jīng)五年了，她對如何使花兒更迷人很有經(jīng)驗。此處為固定句型it is/has been+段時間+ since+從句，表示“……有多長時間了”。故填has been/is。
5. ________ had been expected, John got beaten in the game.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】As
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：正如預料的那樣，約翰在比賽中被打敗了。as引出非限定性定語從句時，代替整個主句，對其進行說明。通常均由逗號將其與主句隔開。as有“正如……， 就像……”之意。根據(jù)句意。故As。
6. I will walk all the way to visit him ________ it rains tomorrow.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】even if ##even though
【解析】
【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：即使明天下雨，我也要步行去看他?？崭袂昂髢删涞木湟馐亲尣疥P(guān)系，意為：即使明天下雨，我也要步行去看他。even if /even though可以引導讓步狀語從句。故填even if /even though。
7. We went through a period ____________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們經(jīng)歷了一段農(nóng)村地區(qū)通訊非常困難的時期。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞period，先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，應用關(guān)系副詞when引導。故填when。
8. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go. （用適當?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們將被帶著參觀城市：學校、博物館和其他一些其他游客很少去的地方。此處some other places作先行詞，后面的定語從句缺少地點狀語，由關(guān)系副詞where引導。故答案為where。
9. It’s hard to see why Luoyang is so underrated ________ it is compared with some of the other great historical capitals of China. （用適當詞填空）
【答案】as
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查連詞。句意：與中國其他歷史上偉大的都城相比，很難理解為什么洛陽被如此低估。分析句子可知，此句為時間狀語從句，缺少表示時間的連詞，故填as。
【點睛】
10. Cost will determine your experience — ________ you visit Europe, participate in a student exchange programme, or stay and work to help with family finances. （用適當?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【詳解】考查連詞和狀語從句。句意：成本將決定你的經(jīng)歷——當你訪問歐洲，參加學生交換項目，或者留下來幫助家庭理財。破折號后是對前文的補充說明，根據(jù)句意用when引導時間狀語從句，表示當你訪問歐洲，參加學生交換項目，或者留下來幫助家庭理財，成本決定你的經(jīng)歷。故填when。
(B)
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Saying Goodbye to Sugar
It is the end of October. Social media is filled with pictures of people ____11____ promised to give up sugar at the beginning of the month, only to fail. Why is sugar so powerful, and how can we beat it?
Many sugar cravings (渴求) arise from a blood sugar imbalance ____12____ body takes in sugar, your blood sugar quickly increases and your body releases insulin(胰島素) to lower it to a safer level. If the insulin brings your blood sugar level a bit too low, as often happens, your body longs for foods that will raise it and increase your energy. You are on a blood sugar roller coaster (過山車) that is hard to get off.
The key to balancing blood sugar is to eat foods that prevent too much insulin from ____13____ (release). Healthy fats and protein, for example, provide slow and continuous forms of energy. They are more like a flat, newly paved road rather than that roller coaster. Eating plenty of healthy fats, say nuts, avocados and olive oil, can help your body adjust to getting its energy elsewhere. ____14____ protein can help you is to make you feel satisfied and reduce hunger. And many of the amino acids (氨基酸) in protein help build the brain chemicals that make us feel good. When we feel balanced and energized, we are ____15____ (likely) to seek a sugar high.
Some sugar cravings come from your brain as a result of lifestyle. Stress causes glucose to be released by your liver, which in turn raises your blood sugar level. Therefore, being constantly stressed is like begging for trouble. Furthermore, poor sleep ____16____ also result in overeating, as you seek energy to relieve your tiredness.
Sometimes we experience cravings that are nothing but ____17____ habit. Perhaps you watched your parents overeat throughout your childhood. Now you do the same, eating pie, for example, even when you are not hungry at all. Or you may have spent years reaching for chocolate or ice cream ____18____ (reduce) sadness.
Hold on tight if you want to eventually get off this bumpy ride. Sugar has been shown to have an effect on the brain similar to ____19____ of an addictive drug. The cravings will likely remain for at least the first week. After that, some of the negative habits _____20_____(disappear) gradually. Hopefully, you can take off your seat belt and enjoy a smoother ride.
【答案】11. who
12. when 13. being released
14. how 15. less likely
16. can ##may
17. a 18. to reduce
19. that 20. will disappear
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了人們喜歡吃糖的原因，例如血糖失衡、生活方式等等，呼吁人們?yōu)榱松眢w健康要控制吃糖。
【11題詳解】
考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：社交媒體上充斥著人們的照片，他們承諾在本月初放棄吃糖，結(jié)果卻失敗了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞是people，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，因此應用關(guān)系代詞who，故填who。
【12題詳解】
考查時間狀語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：很多對糖的渴求來自一個血糖失衡——當身體攝入糖時，你的血糖會迅速升高，身體會釋放胰島素將其降低到一個更安全的水平。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個時間狀語從句，when意為“當……時候”，引導從句body takes in sugar，故填when。
【13題詳解】
考查動名詞的被動式。句意：平衡血糖的關(guān)鍵是吃能防止胰島素釋放過多的食物。固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth意為“ 阻止某人做某事”，介詞from 后跟動名詞，insulin與release邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，因此，應該使用被動語態(tài)，綜上，該空應該填動名詞的被動式being released。故填being released。
【14題詳解】
考查主語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：蛋白質(zhì)能幫助你的是讓你感到滿足和減少饑餓感。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個主語從句，從句中缺少狀語，意為“怎樣”，主語從句應該用連接副詞how引導，故填how。
【15題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級的否定式。句意：當我們感到平衡和充滿活力時，我們就更不太可能尋求高糖。形容詞likely意為“可能的”，根據(jù)句意，此處應為“更不太可能”，其比較級的否定式是less likely。故填less likely。
【16題詳解】
考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：此外，睡眠不足也可能導致暴飲暴食，因為你需要能量來緩解疲勞。情態(tài)動詞can 或者 may都可以表示一種可能性，符合句意及語法結(jié)構(gòu)。故填can / may。
【17題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：有時候，我們的渴望只不過是一種習慣。habit是可數(shù)名詞，前面用冠詞a修飾，表泛指。故填a。
【18題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：或者你可能花了數(shù)年時間去吃巧克力或冰淇淋來減少悲傷。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“花了數(shù)年時間吃巧克力或冰淇淋”的目的是“減少悲傷”，動詞不定式to reduce在該句中作目的狀語。故填to reduce。
【19題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：糖對大腦的影響已被證明與上癮藥物類似。根據(jù)句意可知，代詞that可以用來指代上文提到過的effect。故填that。
【20題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在那之后，一些消極習慣將逐漸消失。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語是 the negative habits，空處為句子的謂語，根據(jù)漢語提示，動詞 disappear意為“消失”充當句子的謂語，句意闡述將來可能要發(fā)生的事情，謂語動詞用一般將來時will disappear。故填will disappear。
Section B
(A)
Directions：After reading the passage and the sentences below，fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.
A. apparently B. dominating C. attraction D. identify E. infinitely F motivated G. amazing H. fascinated I. relevant J. predictions K. embarrassed

21. Fireworks added to the ________of the festival night.
22. This movie has some of the most________ stunts (特技) you're ever likely to see.
23. It occurs in elderly men, ________as part of the ageing process.
24. The children watched, ________as the lovely cartoon characters began to appear on the screen.
25. The system learned how to ________common patterns of rainfall, using UK radar mapsfrom2016 to 2018.
26. While some of your lessons may not seem directly ________to your needs at the moment, you are learning valuable study skills.
27. The AI system can make more accurate short-term ________ including for severe storms and floods.
28. We must recognize the role of technology in our lives，and that while it does make our lives easier，________our over-reliance upon it makes us equally vulnerable.
29. With Republicans ________ state government，there was little question of raising revenue (收入).
30. The pandemic eliminated live performances，a part of her job she loved，and she found it hard to stay ________once she traded the office for sitting at home on her computer.
【答案】21. C 22. G
23. A 24. H
25. D 26. I
27. J 28. E
29. B 30. F
【解析】
【21題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：煙火增加了節(jié)日之夜的吸引力。分析句子可知，空處應使用名詞attraction，表達“吸引”之意，作to的賓語。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：這部電影有一些你可能看過的最驚人的特技。分析句子可知，空處應使用形容詞amazing，表達“驚人的”之意，作定語，修飾名詞stunts。故選G項。
【23題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：它發(fā)生在老年男性身上，顯然是衰老過程的一部分。分析句子可知，空處應使用副詞，表達“顯然地”之意，作狀語。故選A項。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：當可愛的卡通人物開始出現(xiàn)在屏幕上時，孩子們看得入了迷。分析句子可知，空處應使用形容詞，表達“入迷的”之意，作伴隨狀語。故選H項。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：該系統(tǒng)利用2016年至2018年間英國的雷達地圖，學會了如何識別常見的降雨模式。分析句子可知，空處應使用動詞原形identify，表達“識別”之意，與to構(gòu)成不定式。故選D項。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：雖然你的一些課程可能看起來與你的需求并不直接相關(guān)，但是你正在學習有價值的學習技能。分析句子并根據(jù)空前的seem可知，空處應使用形容詞relevant，表達“相關(guān)的”之意，作seem的表語。故選I項。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：人工智能系統(tǒng)可以做出更準確的短期預測，包括對嚴重風暴和洪水的預測。分析句子可知，空處應使用名詞prediction的復數(shù)，表達“預測”之意，作make的賓語。故選J項。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：我們必須認識到技術(shù)在我們生活中的作用，雖然它確實使我們的生活更加輕松，但是我們對它的過度依賴使我們同樣脆弱。分析句子可知，空處應使用副詞infinitely，表達“極大地”之意，作狀語修飾句子。故選E項。
【29題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于共和黨控制了州政府，增加收入幾乎沒有問題。分析句子可知，空處考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應使用dominating，表達“控制”之意。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)場表演是她熱愛的工作的一部分，疫情讓她失去了工作的動力。她發(fā)現(xiàn)，一旦離開辦公室，坐在家里玩電腦，她就很難保持動力。分析句子可知，空處應使用形容詞，表達“積極的”之意，作stay的表語。故選F項。
(B)
Directions：After reading the passage and the sentences below,fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.
A. suggest B. disorders C. permanent D. age-related E. periods F. average G. experience H. differently I. appearing J. uncommon K. luxury
Napping May Improve Learning
Getting a good night's sleep is important for the learning and memory process. It's important because it stores the training exercises and the learning exercises into our more ___31___memory while we're sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. And then the next morning when you wake up your mind is better prepared to act on that information.
But what about getting rest during the middle of the day？Short ___32___ of sleep may help our brains work better,or so says a recent study on napping. Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off ___33___ memory loss. Many Americans do nap. But one-third of all adults in the United States are also chronically tired,notes the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It found that 50 million to 70 million Americans have chronic sleep ___34___. So,someone who naps as a way of paying off a sleep debt may not ___35___ the same improvements from napping as a healthy,well-rested person would. Also,many people may not want to admit that they take naps. They may think that napping shows they are weak or lack energy. That only children,the very old,sick or lazy people nap is not a(n) ___36___ opinion.
In fact,Americans sometimes do a very strange thing. Some brag about how few hours of sleep they need each night. Health experts ___37___that adults get seven to eight hours of sleep each night. People who claim they only sleep four or five hours a night,they may think they are superhuman,somehow stronger than the ___38___human. However,that may be changing. Many offices now offer napping rooms and napping cafes are ___39___in many U.S. cities,including Washington,D.C. While resting in the middle of the work day may seem like a(n) ____40____to Americans,napping is very much part of a normal,everyday life in other parts of the world.
【答案】31. C 32. E
33. D 34. B
35. G 36. J
37. A 38. F
39. I 40. K
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。晚上睡個好覺對學習和記憶過程很重要。最近一項關(guān)于午睡的研究表明，短時間的睡眠可以幫助我們的大腦更好地工作。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：這很重要，因為當我們在床上睡7-8小時的時候，它會把訓練和學習的練習儲存到我們更永久的記憶中?？崭裉幮揎椕~memory用形容詞，根據(jù)語境可知此處指“永久記憶”，C.permanent，形容詞，意為：永久的。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：最近一項關(guān)于午睡的研究表明，短時間的睡眠可以幫助我們的大腦更好地工作?？崭袂笆切稳菰~Short，故空格處填名詞，根據(jù)語境可知此處指“短期睡眠”，E.period，可數(shù)名詞，意為：一段時間，時期，此處指泛指所有短期的睡眠，用復數(shù)形式。故選E。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：打個盹也可以幫助這些人抵抗與年齡有關(guān)的記憶喪失。空格處修飾名詞memory loss，用形容詞，根據(jù)語境可知此處指與年齡有關(guān)的記憶喪失，D.age-related，形容詞，意為：與年齡有關(guān)的。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，5000萬至7000萬美國人患有慢性睡眠障礙。根據(jù)前文的“But one-third of all adults in the United States are also chronically tired”及語境可知此處指“睡眠障礙”，B. disorder，可數(shù)名詞，意為：混亂，雜亂，此處指各種睡眠障礙，用復數(shù)形式。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：所以，那些通過小睡來償還睡眠債務的人，可能不會像一個健康、休息良好的人那樣，從午睡中獲得同樣的改善。空格前有情態(tài)動詞，故空格處填動詞原形，結(jié)合選項可知選項G. experience，經(jīng)歷，符合語境。故選G。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：認為只有孩子、老人、病人或懶人會打盹的觀點并不罕見?？崭裉幮揎椕~opinion用形容詞。根據(jù)前文“Also,many people may not want to admit that they take naps.( 此外，許多人可能不愿承認他們會打盹。)”可知大部分人認為只有孩子、老人、病人或懶人會打盹，這個觀點很普遍，并不罕見，選項J. uncommon，意為：不尋常的，罕有的。故選J。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：健康專家建議成年人每晚要睡七到八個小時。分析可知空格處填動詞，根據(jù)其后的that從句“adults get seven to eight hours of sleep each night.”可知此處指健康專家建議成年人每晚要睡七到八個小時，此處表達現(xiàn)在的情況，動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，選項A. suggest，意為：建議。故選A。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：那些聲稱自己每晚只睡四五個小時的人，他們可能認為自己是超人，甚至比一般人強壯?？崭裉幮揎椕~human用形容詞，根據(jù)前文“,they may think they are superhuman,somehow stronger than the”及語境可知此處指他們可能認為自己是超人，甚至比一般人強壯。選項F.average，形容詞，意為：平均的，普通的，平常的。average human意為：普通人。故選F。
【39題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：許多辦公室現(xiàn)在都提供小憩室，包括華盛頓在內(nèi)的許多美國城市也出現(xiàn)了小憩咖啡館。根據(jù)空格前的are可知此處是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故空格處填現(xiàn)在分詞，結(jié)合選項可知選項I. appearing，出現(xiàn)，符合語境。故選I。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：對美國人來說，在工作日的中間休息可能是一種奢侈，但在世界其他地方，午睡是正常日常生活的重要組成部分。根據(jù)空格前的冠詞a(n)可知空格處填名詞，根據(jù)前文“While resting in the middle of the work day may seem like”中的while可知此處話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，雖然公共場所提供可午睡的便利，但對美國人來說，在工作日的中間休息可能是一種奢侈，選項K. luxury，意為：奢侈。故選K。
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude, and in a business context, it may also be regarded as a purposeful intention to make “ the other” feel at a disadvantage. So unless you have in mind doing one of those things, it’s better to ___41___too much eye contact.
Too little,___42___, can make you appear uneasy, unprepared, and insincere. In its analysis of patients, ___43___, for example, one large county hospital found, that 9-out-of-10 letters included mention of poor doctor-patient eye contact, a failure which was generally interpreted as “___44___of caring.”
“Just the right” amount of eye contact---the amount that produces a feeling of mutual ___45___and trustworthiness---will vary with situations, settings, personality types, gender and cultural differences. As a general rule, though, direct eye contact ranging from 30% to 60% of the time during a conversation---more when you are listening, less when you are speaking---should make for a ___46___ productive atmosphere.
And did you know these other facts about eye contact？
● We reduce eye contact when we are talking about something shameful or ___47___, when we are sad or depressed，and when we are accessing internal thoughts or emotions.
● We increase eye contact when dealing with people we like, ___48___ , or who have power over us. In more ___49___conversations we naturally look at each other more often and hold that gaze for longer periods of time. In fact, we ____50____relationships by the amount of eye contact exchanged: the greater the eye contact，the closer the relationship.
● We avoid eye contact in elevators, subways, crowded buses or trains-in elevators we face the door, in the others we stare at our smartphones-because it helps us ____51____the insecurity of having our personal space invaded.
● The biggest body language myth（錯誤觀念）about liars is that they avoid eye contact. While some liars (most often, children) find it difficult to lie while looking directly at you，many liars actually try to “____52____” that they are not lying by making too much eye contact and holding it too long.
Eye contact is so powerful a force because it is connected with humans’ earliest ____53____patterns. Children who could attract and maintain eye contact, and therefore increase attention, had the best chance of being fed and cared for. Today, newborns ____54____lock eyes with their caregivers, and the power of that infantile eye contact still has its impact on the adult mind. Whether it's shifty-eyed guilt or wide-eyed innocence, we automatically assign enormous ____55____to the signals we give and get when we look into each other in the eyes.
41. A. create B. avoid C. block D. occupy
42. A. in the meantime B. in an instant C. on the other hand D. without doubt
43. A. complaints B. instructions C. questions D. expectations
44. A. intention B. shift C. lack D. complication
45. A. efficiency B. awareness C. reaction D. appreciation
46. A. comfortable B. right C. direct D. different
47. A. mysterious B. embarrassing C. distinctive D. dishonest
48. A. admire B. conquer C. consult D. attract
49. A. powerful B. purposeful C. private D. natural
50. A. establish B. improve C. value D. judge
51. A. protect B. convey C. master D. manage
52. A. imagine B. ensure C. prove D. require
53. A. behavior B. survival C. working D. eating
54. A. instinctively B. fiercely C. similarly D. instantly
55. A. relief B. trust C. surprise D. joy
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了眼神交流，適量的眼神交流能讓人產(chǎn)生相互信任的感覺。
41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，除非你想做這些事情中的一件，否則最好避免太多的眼神交流。A. create創(chuàng)造；B. avoid避免；C. block阻擋；D. occupy占用。結(jié)合語境以及空后的“too much eye contact”可知，文章建議最好避免太多的眼神交流。故選B項。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：另一方面，太少會讓你顯得不自在，毫無準備，不真誠。A. in the meantime同時；B. in an instant立即，馬上；C. on the other hand另一方面；D. without doubt毫無疑問。根據(jù)第一段“Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude, and in a business context”以及空前的“Too little,”可知，前后兩段在說明兩種不同的情況，用on the other hand連接較好。故選C項。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在對病人的分析中，例如投訴，一家大型縣醫(yī)院發(fā)現(xiàn)，10封信中有9封提到了醫(yī)生和病人之間缺乏眼神交流，這種失敗通常被解釋為“缺乏關(guān)心”。A. complaints抱怨；B. instructions指導；C. questions問題；D. expectations期望。根據(jù)后文“that 9-out-of-10 letters included mention of poor doctor-patient eye contact, a failure which was generally interpreted as “ ___4___ of caring.””中的failure可知，此處指患者的投訴。故選A項。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在對病人的分析中，例如投訴，一家大型縣醫(yī)院發(fā)現(xiàn)，10封信中有9封提到了醫(yī)生和病人之間缺乏眼神交流，這種失敗通常被解釋為“缺乏關(guān)心”。A. intention打算；B. shift轉(zhuǎn)換；C. lack缺乏；D. complication復雜。lack of為固定用法，意為“缺乏”，與前文的“poor doctor-patient eye contact”敘述一致。故選C項。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“恰到好處”的目光接觸——產(chǎn)生相互欣賞和可信賴感的數(shù)量——會因情況、環(huán)境、性格類型、性別和文化差異而有所不同。A. efficiency有效；B. awareness意識；C. reaction反應；D. appreciation欣賞。根據(jù)空后的“and trustworthiness”可知，空處應使用跟“信任”意思接近的積極正向的名詞。故選D項。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一般來說，在談話過程中，30% 到60% 的時間進行直接的眼神交流——聽的時候多一點，說的時候少一點——應該可以營造一種舒適而富有成效的氛圍。A. comfortable舒適的；B. right正確的；C. direct直接的；D. different不同的。合適的眼神交流應該是創(chuàng)造舒適的氛圍。其它選項不符合題意。故選A項。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們談論一些令人羞愧或?qū)擂蔚氖虑闀r，當我們悲傷或沮喪時，當我們進入內(nèi)心的想法或情緒時，我們會減少眼神交流。A. mysterious神奇的；B. embarrassing尷尬的；C. distinctive獨特的；D. dishonest不誠實的。根據(jù)前文的“shameful or”可知，空處應使用和“羞愧的”意思接近的形容詞。故選B項。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們與我們喜歡的、欽佩的或者對我們有影響力的人打交道時，我們會增加眼神交流。A. admire欣賞；B. conquer征服；C. consult咨詢；D. attract吸引。根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)ike”可知，空處應使用和“喜歡”意思接近的動詞。故選A項。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在更自然的對話中，我們自然而然地更頻繁地看著對方，并且凝視對方更長的時間。A. powerful有力的；B. purposeful有目的的；C. private私人的；D. natural自然的。根據(jù)前文“We increase eye contact when dealing with people we like, ___8___ , or who have power over us.”提到的面對喜歡或者敬佩的人的時候，我們的眼神交流會增加，而根據(jù)后文“we naturally look at each other more often and hold that gaze for longer periods of time.”中的naturally可知，在更自然的對話中，我們會更頻繁地盯著對方。故選D項。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，我們通過眼神交流的數(shù)量來判斷關(guān)系：眼神交流越多，關(guān)系就越親密。A. establish成立；B. improve提升；C. value重視；D. judge評估。judge …by…為固定用法，意為“通過…而判斷”。故選D項。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在電梯、地鐵、擁擠的公共汽車或火車上，我們避免眼神接觸——在電梯里，我們面對著門，在其他電梯里，我們盯著智能手機——因為這有助于我們應對私人空間被侵犯的不安全感。A. protect保護；B. convey傳達；C. master掌握；D. manage應對。根據(jù)語境，人們應該是manage（應對）the insecurity。其它選項不符合題意。故選D項。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然有些說謊者(大多數(shù)是兒童)發(fā)現(xiàn)在直視你的時候很難撒謊，但許多說謊者實際上是通過眼神交流和持續(xù)時間太長來“證明”自己沒有撒謊。A. imagine想象；B. ensure保證；C. prove證明；D. require需要。根據(jù)常識及空后的“that they are not lying by making too much eye contact and holding it too long.”可知，說謊者通過眼神交流和持續(xù)時間太長來“證明”自己沒有撒謊。故選C項。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：眼神交流是一種強大的力量，因為它與人類最早的生存模式有關(guān)。A. behavior行為；B. survival生存；C. working工作；D. eating吃。結(jié)合語境，眼神交流應該跟人類的生存模式有關(guān)。故選B項。
【54題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，新生兒會本能地鎖住看護人眼睛，這種嬰兒般的眼神交流的力量仍然對成年人的思想產(chǎn)生影響。A. instinctively本能地；B. fiercely兇猛地；C. similarly相似地；D. instantly立即地。根據(jù)newborns可推斷，嬰兒應該是本能地目光鎖定看護人。故選A項。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不管是狡猾的有罪還是天真的無辜，當我們看著對方的眼睛時，我們會自然而然地給予和接收到的信號以巨大的寬慰。A. relief寬慰；B. trust信任；C. surprise吃驚；D. joy開心。根據(jù)語境，當有眼神交流時，我們應該是感到安慰的。故選A項。
Section B
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read
(A)
Tim?Richter?and?his?wife，Linda，had?taught?for?over?30?years?near?Buffalo，New?York-he?in?computers,she?in?special?education．“Teaching?means?everything?to?us，”Tim?would?say．In?April?1998,he?learned?he?would?need?a?heart?operation．It?was?the?kind?of?news?that?leads?to?some?serious?thinking?about?life’s?purpose．
Not?long?after?the?surgery，Tim?saw?a?brochure?describing?Imagination?Library,a?program?started?by?Dolly?Parton’s?foundation（基金會）that?mailed?a?book?every?month?to?children?from?birth?to?age?five?in?the?singer’s?home?town?of?Sevier，Tennessee．“I?thought，maybe?Linda?and?I?could?do?something?like?this?when?we?retire，”Tim?recalls．He?placed?the?brochure?on?his?desk，“as?a?reminder．”
Five?years?later，now?retired?and?with?that?brochure?still?on?the?desk，Tim?clicked?on?imaginationlibrary．com．The?program?had?been?opened?up?to?partners?who?could?take?advantage?of?book?and?postage?discounts．
The?quality?of?the?books?was?of?great?concern?to?the?Richters．Rather?than?sign?up?online，they?went?to?Dollywood?for?a?look-see．“We?didn’t?want?to?give?the?children?rubbish，”says?Linda．The?books-reviewed?each?year?by?teachers，literacy?specialists，and?Dollywood?board?members-included?classics?such?as?Ezra?Jack?Keats’s?The?Snowy?Day?and?newer?books?like?Anna?Dewdney’s?Llama?Llama?series．
Satisfied，the?couple?set?up?the?Richter?Family?Foundation?and?got?to?work．Since?2004，they?have?shipped?more?than?12，200?books?to?preschoolers?in?their?area．Megan?Williams，a?mother?of?four，is?more?than?appreciative：“This?program?introduces?us?to?books?I’ve?never?heard?of．”
The?Richters?spend?about﹩400?a?month?sending?books?to?200?children．“Some?people?sit?there?and?wait?to?die，”says?Tim．“Others?get?as?busy?as?they?can?in?the?time?they?have?left．”
56. What?led?Tim?to?think?seriously?about?the?meaning?of?life？________
A. His?health?problem．
B. His?love?for?teaching．
C. The?influence?of?his?wife．
D. The?news?from?the?Web．
57. What?did?Tim?want?to?do?after?learning?about?Imagination?Library？________
A Give?out?brochures．
B. Do?something?similar．
C. Write?books?for?children．
D. Retire?from?being?a?teacher．
58. Why?did?the?Richters?go?to?Dollywood？________
A. To?avoid?signing?up?online．
B. To?meet?Dollywood?board?members．
C. To?make?sure?the?books?were?the?newest．
D. To?see?if?the?books?were?of?good?quality．
59. What?can?we?learn?from?Tim’s?words?in?the?last?paragraph？________
A. He?needs?more?money?to?help?the?children．
B. He?wonders?why?some?people?are?so?busy．
C. He?tries?to?save?those?waiting?to?die．
D. He?considers?his?efforts?worthwhile．
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過介紹Richter夫婦從接觸一個名為Imagination Library的項目到成立自己的基金會的歷程并找到生活的真正價值。
【56題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“In April 1998,he learned he would need a heart operation．It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose．（1998年4月，他得知自己需要做心臟手術(shù)。這類新聞會引發(fā)人們對人生目標的嚴肅思考。）可知，是Tim 得病導致他思考生命的意義。故選A。
【57題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“I thought，maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，”Tim recalls．”（我想，也許我和琳達退休后也可以做這樣的事情?！钡倌坊貞浀?。）可知，他打算在退休后做類似的事，故選B。
【58題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。從第四段的“The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters．Rather than sign up online，they went to Dollywood for a look-see．”（書的質(zhì)量是里希特夫婦非常關(guān)心的問題。他們沒有在網(wǎng)上注冊，而是去多萊塢看了看。）可知，我們不想要質(zhì)量不好的東西。從本段首句主題句中也能得出the Richters 關(guān)心的是書的質(zhì)量。故選D。
【59題詳解】
推理判斷題。從最后一段Tim的話“Some people sit there and wait to die，”says Tim．“Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left．”（有些人坐在那里等死，”蒂姆說。其他人則在剩下的時間里盡可能地忙碌。） 可知，他認為自己做出的事情是值得的有意義的。故選D。
(B)
“Asia’s Challenge 2020” Essay Prize
DESCRIPTION
What is the most important challenge facing Asia over the next decade? Why? What should be done about it?
The best answer in 3,000 words or less will win a prize of 2,500. Two runners-up will be awarded prizes of 1,000 each. These three prize winners will be invited to Singapore for an expenses-paid awards ceremony. The winning articles will be posted on Time.com.
PURPOSE
The main purpose of the essay prize is to generate fresh ideas for tackling key challenges to Asia's continued competitiveness and development, as well as encourage young professionals to make an impact on public policy and business in Asia.
SELECTION CRITERIA
The essay will be judged according to creativity, innovation, rigor of research and writing, as well as achievability of idea. It can be focused on one or more areas relevant to Asia, such as macro-economics, business, international relations, trade and investment, education, healthcare, urban development, science and technology, and energy and the environment. The essay must be written in English. It should not have been previously published in English in a publication with broad international circulation.
CANDIDATE REQUIREMENTS
The candidate authoring the essay must be under 32years of age as of December 31, 2010. The candidate must be an Asian national.
SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS
The essay should be submitted electronically to prize@asiabusinesscouncil.Org. by August 31, 2010. Prize winners will be announced in September 2010.
The submission should contain the candidate's full name, nationality, and month and year of birth. The essay should include a title and word count.
60. What is the main purpose of the essay prize?
A. To select young professionals of both ability and imagination
B. To predict the prospects(前景) of Asia in the next decade
C. To issue the challenges facing Asia
D. To inspire brilliant ideas for solving problems in Asia
61. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The winners of the essay prize can travel to Singapore for free
B. Articles published in local newspapers will not be accepted
C. Young people from Russia or Australia are excluded from the essay prize
D. The candidate's article can deal with several aspects of developments in Asia
62. The candidate's article should be sent .
A. by air mail B. by e-mail
C. by surface mail D. by express mail
【答案】60. D 61. B 62. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章是一篇關(guān)于論文比賽的宣傳海報，論文比賽的題目是“亞洲的挑戰(zhàn)，2020”，全篇從簡介、目標、評判標準、投稿要求和投稿方式等幾個方面介紹本次比賽。
【60題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“PURPOSE”段落中“The main purpose of the essay prize is to generate fresh ideas for tackling key challenges to Asia's continued competitiveness and development, as well as encourage young professionals to make an impact on public policy and business in Asia.（論文獎的主要目的是為應對亞洲持續(xù)競爭力和發(fā)展面臨的關(guān)鍵挑戰(zhàn)產(chǎn)生新的想法，并鼓勵年輕的專業(yè)人士對亞洲的公共政策和商業(yè)產(chǎn)生影響。）”可知，論文獎的目的是鼓勵專業(yè)人員提出解決亞洲問題的高招，故選D。
【61題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“SELECTION CRITERIA”段落中“The essay must be written in English. It should not have been previously published in English in a publication with broad international circulation.（這篇文章必須是用英文寫的。它以前本不應該在一個具有廣泛的國際流通的出版物中以英文出版。）”可知，在此前國際刊物上發(fā)表過的文章不被接受，所以B選項的表述不正確，故選B。
【62題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS”段落中“The essay should be submitted electronically to prize@asiabusinesscouncil.Org. by August 31, 2010. Prize winners will be announced in September 2010.（論文應以電子方式提交給prize@asiabusinesscouncil.Org. 截止到2010年8月31日。獲獎名單將于2010年9月公布。）”可知，候選人的文章應該以電子郵件的方式提交，故選B。
(C)
In rich countries like America, the absence of professional waste-pickers presents a problem. The general public is not very good at sorting rubbish. Households and businesses serviced by municipal waste-management providers may actually have got worse at sorting in the past 20 years, says Peter Keller of Republic Services, America's second-biggest waste management firm, which runs Newby Island in San Jose.
Citizens of rich countries, where almost 100% of municipal waste gets collected, take such services for granted - unless the collectors go on strike (罷工),as happened in the Belgian city of Ghent in early August, leaving streets in a stink (惡臭) for days. In some industrialized nations, increasingly, residents are charged based on volume (known as "pay-as-you-throw") To encourage sorting, such schemes often exempt recyclables.
The volume of recyclables has reached 1,400 tons a day, a lot by American standards, says Mr. Keller. That should come as no surprise. After all, inhabitants of the San Francisco Bay area pride themselves on their recycling ability. San Francisco boasts a recycling rate of 80% one of the highest of any rich-world city. San Franciscans may therefore be shocked to learn that a lot of them, as Mr. Keller puts it, “aren't very good at it"
Two possible reasons account for Mr. Keller's remarks. The first is that many people do not know what is recyclable. Beer bottles and soft-drink cans are, he says. Egg cartons and magazines are not, for there is not market for the materials of which they are made. Some things are recyclable on their own, but not when combined, such as "paper" cups lined with plastic film. It is hard to blame consumers for feeling increasingly puzzled, he admits
The other problem is that residents only have to separate recyclables from non-recyclables Cans, bottles and papers are all thrown into one bin. This mix can, to some degree, be sorted at plants like Newby, enabled by clever technology which uses optical sensor;(光電感應器) and magnets to separate materials automatically. Anyway, these was no match for humans when it came to sorting.
As the volume of recyclables increased in America and Europe, the quality of recycled output decreased because everything was mixed in together. This did not trouble materials. recovery facilities (MRF) operators so long as they would offload their increasingly impure stock abroad. Then China announced it would not accept any plastics or carboard, and American waste-management companies have been struggling to find what to do with their poor-quality waste.
63. According to the passage, the biggest problem in rich countries caused by lack of professional waste-pickers is that ________.
A. waste collectors often go on strike regardless of people's needs
B. no one teaches people how to tell apart recyclable and non-recyclables
C. waste sorting by machine is far from perfect so far
D. citizens fail to deal with waste sorting properly
64. Which of the following best defines the word "exempt"(Paragraph 2)?
A. make no charge for B. set aside
C. fully expect D. set the standard for
65. What can be inferred from Mr. Keller's comments on San Franciscans" recycling ability?
A. More advanced waste sorting machines will be launched (推出) as soon as possible.
B. San Franciscans are not informed that there is no need to recycle egg cartons.
C. Recycling ability is not all about separating recyclables from non-recyclables
D. It's hard for San Franciscans to change their recycling habits in the new times
66. The paragraph that follows the passage will be probably about ________.
A. the reason why MFR is not worried about poor-quality waste
B. China's new policy to keep foreign rubbish out
C. efforts to teach residents how better to sort their rubbish
D. the components (成分) of the mixed waste in America
【答案】63. D 64. A 65. C 66. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了垃圾回收在美國這樣的發(fā)達國家成了非常嚴峻的問題，本國人們不擅長垃圾分類，美國的廢物管理公司也一直在努力尋找處理這些廢物的方法。
【63題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In rich countries like America, the absence of professional waste-pickers presents a problem. The general public is not very good at sorting rubbish.（在像美國這樣的富裕國家，專業(yè)拾荒者的缺乏是一個問題。一般大眾不太善于分類垃圾。）”可知，在富裕國家，由于缺乏專業(yè)的撿垃圾人員而造成的最大問題是市民未能妥善處理垃圾分類。故選D項。
【64題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“In some industrialized nations, increasingly, residents are charged based on volume (known as "pay-as-you-throw") To encourage sorting, such schemes often exempt recyclables.（在一些工業(yè)化國家，為了鼓勵分類，居民越來越多地按照體積收費(被稱為“隨扔隨付”) ，這樣的計劃往往豁免了可回收物品。）”中的charged以及To encourage sorting可推知，對于可回收物品，應該是免費的。故選A項。
【65題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The other problem is that residents only have to separate recyclables from non-recyclables Cans, bottles and papers are all thrown into one bin. This mix can, to some degree, be sorted at plants like Newby, enabled by clever technology which uses optical sensor;(光電感應器) and magnets to separate materials automatically.（另一個問題是，居民只將可回收物品和不可回收物品分開，把罐子、瓶子和紙都扔進一個垃圾桶里。在某種程度上，這種混合物可以在像Newby這樣的工廠里進行分類，這得益于使用光學傳感器和磁鐵來自動分離材料的聰明技術(shù)。）”可知，回收能力并不完全是將可回收物品與不可回收物品分開而已。故選C項。
【66題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Then China announced it would not accept any plastics or carboard, and American waste-management companies have been struggling to find what to do with their poor-quality waste.（隨后，中國宣布不接受任何塑料或車載板，美國的廢物管理公司也一直在努力尋找處理這些劣質(zhì)廢物的方法。）”中的struggling to find可推知，文章后面的段落大概是關(guān)于努力教育居民如何更好地分類他們的垃圾。故選C項。
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
The images were shocking, and the reaction was completely predictable. The sight of a polar bear lying hurt on a beach - blood matting the fur of its neck, with one huge paw folded under its body - received immediate criticism globally. By the shore in the background stand a group of guides, talking to each other. One of them had a gun hanging casually on his shoulder. This is not something that is taken lightly. ____67____ .
This powerful image raises questions about the motivations (動機) of this kind of tourism or ecotourism. ____68____. Are there regions in the world where nature should be left completely untouched? Has our access to large animals in the wild, often driven by a desire for sensational images, led these animals to become accustomed to human contact? If so, the loser would surely pay a heavy price for such an approach.
Before we answer these questions, we would consider the events that are of global concern. For me, I was definitely shocked. I have recently returned from a trip to Svalbard, and indeed stood two weeks ago on the very beach where the bear was shot. ____69____. Was the beach examined from the ship offshore beforehand? Was there access to flares (信號彈) to scare off a bear that appeared suddenly? These are standard measures for a respectable operator, and the accident could be the result of a system failure.
However, images and events should not be used to criticize the concept of ecotourism. Ecotourism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges to the regions around the world in which it operates. ____70____. The key is responsibility and research before booking. If ecotourism is done properly, the benefits are immediate and lasting.
A. The bear's death should never have happened.
B. The reality, however, is considerably more complex.
C. Simply closing off these regions is not the answer.
D. Should we be in these environments at all?
E. Visitors often become ambassadors (大使) for the endangered polar bear.
F. This can be by making financial decisions to conservation groups.
【答案】67. B 68. D 69. A 70. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章由一只北極熊遭到槍殺引發(fā)了對生態(tài)旅游動機的討論。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“This is not something that is taken lightly.（這不是一件輕易被對待的事）”和下文“This powerful image raises questions about the motivations (動機) of this kind of tourism or ecotourism.（這一強有力的形象引發(fā)了人們對這種旅游或生態(tài)旅游動機的質(zhì)疑）”可知，空處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明這件事其實是復雜的。B項：The reality, however, is considerably more complex.（然而，現(xiàn)實要復雜得多）符合語境。故選B。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“This powerful image raises questions about the motivations (動機) of this kind of tourism or ecotourism.（這一強有力的形象引發(fā)了人們對這種旅游或生態(tài)旅游動機的質(zhì)疑）”和下文列舉的一系列問題，可知，空處也提出了類似的值得人們反思的問題。D項：Should we be in these environments at all?（我們應該在這些環(huán)境中嗎？）符合語境。故選D。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“For me, I was definitely shocked. I have recently returned from a trip to Svalbard, and indeed stood two weeks ago on the very beach where the bear was shot.（我最近剛從斯瓦爾巴群島旅行回來，兩周前我就站在那頭熊被射殺的海灘上）”和下文“Was the beach examined from the ship offshore beforehand? Was there access to flares (信號彈) to scare off a bear that appeared suddenly?（在離岸的船上是否事先檢查過海灘？有辦法用照明彈嚇跑突然出現(xiàn)的熊嗎？）”可知，空處表明熊的死亡本來是可以避免的。A項：The bear's death should never have happened.（熊的死亡本不應該發(fā)生）符合語境。故選A。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Ecotourism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges to the regions around the world in which it operates.（生態(tài)旅游是一個不斷擴大的市場，它給世界各地的地區(qū)帶來了利益，也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)）”和下文“The key is responsibility and research before booking.（關(guān)鍵是在預訂之前負責和研究）”可知，生態(tài)旅游能帶來利益，因此直接關(guān)停不是解決的辦法。C項：Simply closing off these regions is not the answer.（簡單地關(guān)閉這些區(qū)域不是答案）符合語境。故選C。
V. Translation
71. 旅游是一個自我放松，開闊眼界的好機會。（漢譯英）
【答案】Travel is a good chance to relax yourself and broaden your horizon.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。此處主語為travel；表示“是……的好機會”短語為a good chance to do sth.；表示“自我放松”短語為relax yourself；表示“開闊眼界”短語為broaden your horizon。句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為Travel is a good chance to relax yourself and broaden your horizon.
72. 青少年如此依賴現(xiàn)代科技，沒有它就無法正常生活。(reliant on) （漢譯英）
【答案】Teenagers are so reliant on modern technology that they can't live a normal life without it.
【解析】
【詳解】考查狀語從句和固定短語。此處主語復數(shù)名詞teenagers；表示“如此……以至于……”應用so…that…，引導結(jié)果狀語從句；表示“依賴”短語為reliant on；表示“現(xiàn)代科技”短語為modern technology；表示“正常生活”短語為live a normal life；表示“沒有”應用介詞without；句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為Teenagers are so reliant on modern technology that they can't live a normal life without it.
73. 只要有解決問題的相關(guān)技能，就沒有什么能阻止我們克服障礙。（漢譯英）
【答案】As long as we have the relevant problem-solving skills, nothing can prevent us from overcoming obstacles.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語和狀語從句。表示“只要”應用as long as引導條件狀語從句；從句中主語為we；表示“有解決問題的相關(guān)技能”翻譯為have the relevant problem-solving skills；主句主語為不定代詞nothing；表示“阻止……”短語為prevent sb. from doing sth.，can后跟動詞原形；表示“克服障礙”短語為overcome obstacles。句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為As long as we have the relevant problem-solving skills, nothing can prevent us from overcoming obstacles.
74. 羅馬的遺跡不僅展示了古羅馬人的生活方式，而且對雕塑有重要的影響，這就是游客們對羅馬著迷的原因。(which) （漢譯英）
【答案】Rome's ruins not only show the lifestyle of the Ancient Romans, but also have an important influence on sculpture, which is why visitors are fascinated by Rome.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型和時態(tài)。此處主語為Rome's ruins；表示“不僅……而且……”句型為not only…but also…；表示“展示了古羅馬人的生活方式”短語為show the lifestyle of the Ancient Romans；表示“對雕塑有重要的影響”短語為have an important influence on sculpture；后跟which引導的非限制性定語從句，表示“對羅馬著迷”短語為be fascinated by Rome；句子用一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為Rome's ruins not only show the lifestyle of the Ancient Romans, but also have an important influence on sculpture, which is why visitors are fascinated by Rome.
VI. Guided Writing
75. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

利用假期外出旅游是大多數(shù)同學的選擇。出游時，你會選擇：
（1）與誰同行，家人還是同學？
（2）哪種旅游方式：是跟團游(to joint the tourist team)還是自助游(self-help tourism)？
請進行選擇并闡述理由。
【答案】 Going traveling is one of the most popular trends for students to follow during holidays. I enjoy traveling, too. For me, I prefer traveling with my family and self-help tourism.
Traveling with family members has many advantages over traveling with friends. First of all, family members are very familiar with our habits, thus making traveling just like our daily life. Secondly, it's safer to travel with family members. Parents love us very much and will offer us help whatever the situation is.
I prefer self-help tourism because there's more freedom than joining the tourist team. I can choose the tourist attractions and landscapes I like and omit those boring ones. Furthermore, I can get up according to myself rather than showing up on the tourism bus with a half-awake face.
That's my reasons for choosing self-help tourism with my family members. In my point of view, whatever means of traveling you choose, the most important thing is to enjoy yourself.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于說明文，要求考生就選擇和家人還是同學出游，選擇哪種旅游方式給出自己的選擇，并說明理由。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
喜歡：like→enjoy
提供：provide→offer
在我看來：in my opinion→in my point of view
此外：besides→furthermore
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：First of all, family members are very familiar with our habits, thus making traveling just like our daily life.
拓展句：First of all, family members are so familiar with our habits that it makes traveling just like our daily life.
【點睛】[高分句型1] I prefer self-help tourism because there's more freedom than joining the tourist team. (運用了because引導原因狀語從句)
[高分句型2] That's my reasons for choosing self-help tourism with my family members. (運用了動名詞作賓語)

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