?2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷
一、語法選擇
1．（15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)
Greeting someone，saying goodbye﹣﹣﹣these situations make me feel uncomfortable.One peck （輕吻）？Two pecks？Three？No kisses at all？Why，as I get to the other person 's face，why can't it be as（1）　 　as a handshake？
（2）　 　survey by the Daily Mail showed that one in five British people now（3）　 　 a handshake is too formal（正式的）.Some 42 percent said they never shake hands when they greet friends.One third of people choose to hug，while 16 percent prefer a kiss on the cheek.
British people（4）　 　to be reserved（保守的）﹣unfriendly，some would say.Handshakes （5）　 　work for us because we didn't have to get too close，（6）　 　 nowadays the super﹣British handshake is no longer fashionable.We want to be more like the easygoing people of some（7）　 　 countries，who greet each other with kisses and hugs.
The trouble is，we still find that（8）　 　 is a bit strange.What does a married man do when（9）　 　a married woman，for example？How should someone younger greet someone older？Guys don't like to kiss one another，（10）　 　.The biggest questions，（11）　 　you do decide to kiss，are how many times and which cheek first.Unlike the French，（12）　 　comfortably give three，cheek﹣pecks have usually never been easy for us poor，uncomfortable British people.Even the handshake has its problems：don't shake too （13）　 　，don't hold the other person 's hand too weakly or don't go in（14）　 　dirty hands.
Maybe it 's better（15）　 　it at a smile and a nod.

（1）A.simply
B.simple
C.simpler
D.simplest
（2）A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
（3）A.feel
B.feels
C.is feeling
D.felt
（4）A.know
B.has known
C.are knowing
D.are known
（5）A.must
B.had to
C.used to
D.had better
（6）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（7）A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.others
（8）A.its
B.it
C.this
D.that
（9）A.greet
B.greeted
C.to greet
D.greeting
（10）A.also
B.too
C.either
D.neither
（11）A.because
B.although
C.since
D.if
（12）A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.what
（13）A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
D.hardly
（14）A.by
B.from
C.with
D.as
（15）A.leave
B.to leave
C.leaving
D.left
二、完形填空
2．（10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)
After Twenty Years
by O.Henry

A policeman was checking through the whole street.He was so （1）　 　and suddenly slowed down，finding that in the doorway of a dark store stood a man.
"It's all right，officer，"he spoke up quickly
The man lighted a cigar（雪茄）.The light showed a pale face with a white scar（傷疤）.
"Twenty years ago tonight，I had dinner here with my best friend，Jimmy.Then I left for the West for a new （2）　 　to make money.We agreed that we would meet here again after twenty years."
"It sounds pretty （3）　 　，"said the policeman."Rather a long time between meets."
"If he can not come on time，will you wait？"
"Sure!I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest guy in the world.I （4）　 　him.He'll never forget.I'll give him half an hour at least." said the man.
"I'll be on my way.Good﹣night，gentleman."said the policeman.
After 20 minutes，a tall man（5）　 　."Is that you，Bob？"he asked，（6）　 　.
"Is that you.Jimmy？"cried the man in the door.
"It's Bob!Twenty years is such a long time，Bob."
"You've（7）　 　a lot，Jimmy.I never thought you were so tall."
"Come on，Bob.Go around and have a good talk."
The two men walked up the street to a cafe.
（8）　 　 ，Bob said，"You're not Jimmy!Twenty years is a long time（鷹鉤鼻）to a Dug（塌鼻）."
"But long enough to change a good man into a/an （9）　 　one"，said the tall man."You are caught，'Silky' Bob!We have been searching for you for a long time.Here，here's a note for you."
"Bob，I was there on time but I（10）　 　that I didn't know you because when you lighted your cigar，I noticed that you are the man wanted by the police.Somehow I couldn't do it myself，so I went around for another policeman to do the task.JIMMY."

（1）A.nervous
B.embarrassed
C.friendly
D.careful
（2）A.praise
B.product
C.advantage
D.adventure
（3）A.amazing
B.necessary
C.humorous
D.correct
（4）A.allow
B.trust
C.expect
D.invite
（5）A.kept still
B.joined in
C.took a seat
D.came along
（6）A.lazily
B.doubtfully
C.usually
D.carelessly
（7）A.explained
B.received
C.changed
D.suffered
（8）A.Luckily
B.Actually
C.Suddenly
D.Exactly
（9）A.awful
B.helpful
C.successful
D.forgetful
（10）A.remembered
B.felt
C.pretended
D.supposed
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)20小題；滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑
3．（6分）Many teenagers like listening to music in their spare time.Can you imagine that a 15﹣year﹣old girl has attracted nearly 1.7 million music followers on China's leading video﹣sharing platform Bilibili and made national headlines？
Zhang Yuxuan，who is better known as Vicky Xuanxuan on social media，can turn many things into melody in her music world﹣﹣﹣a box of candies，pens and glass bottles.She records the sounds around her and mixes them into songs.
Yuxuan's most popular clip﹣﹣﹣the release of her English song She﹣﹣﹣has been viewed more than 14 million times and received over 1 million thumbs﹣up emoji on Bilibili.
"In the clip.I tried to let viewers know how the song was created，" says Yuxuan，who lives in Shenzhen
The six﹣minute video tells how a melody coming to the schoolgirl's mind is developed into a beautiful song in half an hour.She records playing the guitar on Apple's music﹣making app Garage Band，and then mixes vocals and backing tracks.
Talking about her inspiration for She，Yuxuan says， "I really appreciate the heroine's confidence and independence in a very famous movie.Women like that are so attractive."
The song has amazed people.A Bilibili user says it is a song that you cannot stop playing time and time again.The video has forced many to reflet on their own productivity，as another user posts：
"A student in junior middle school can create a song in half an hour，but I，a college student，she has over 120，000 subscribers.A subscriber named Carolyn Davidson comments："I'm 71 years old and it definitely healed my heart."
Just like Zhang Yuxuan，we all have dreams.Let's hold on to them and try our best to achieve them.

（1）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Introducing a girl named Zhang Yuxuan.
B.Telling readers many young people like music.
C.Giving some information about the Bilibili platform.
D.Telling readers some things about the national headline.
（2）Which of the following best explains the underlined sentence in the passage？ 　 　
A.It tells readers about Yuxuan 's hobbies.
B.It gives the reason for creating the song.
C.It describes Yuxuan's character in daily life.
D.It shows how the song was successfully created.
（3）What can we learn from the girl's story？ 　 　
A.Internet can make people famous easily.
B.We all need to dream，even in the daytime.
C.Don't give up until you realize your dream.
D.Songs from young people can attract people of all ages.

4．（6分）A mindset is the way of thinking.Your mindset can affect almost every part of your daily life.Dr.Carol Dweck，a scientist who studies how the mind works，has discovered that people with a fixed（固定的）
Imagine that two students，Anna and Amy，are taking a really hard math test in September.Anna has a fixed mindset，everything is easy for you.Amy has a growth mindset，which means she believes that your intelligence can grow.Not everyone can become a genius
So which is right？It's Amy.Believe it or not，research shows that you really can get smarter by working hard，practicing
As you know，your brain is made un of billions of neurons（神經(jīng)元）.They are all connected and send messages to each other.Scientists have found that when we learn，they will break down.So，learning is like exercise for your brain.The more you work it out
According to Dr.Carol Dweck 's studies，people with a fixed mindset worry about grades.They 're afraid of looking stupid when they make mistakes.People with a growth mindset care about learning not grades.They learn from their mistakes and try to find different ways of solving problems.They ask for help when necessary.In only two years，babies learn to walk，they just try again.
Dweck's team also discovered that，with some work，kids can choose to have a growth mindset.They can do better in school.The trick is to notice what mindset you have.If you ever think yourself stupid

（1）Which of the following is TRUE about neurons？ 　 　
A.Learning is not always helpful to them.
B.All of them are connected to each other.
C.They only make new connections when we study.
D.The connections among them will never break down.
（2）What might a man with a growth mindset agree about？ 　 　
A.I will look foolish when I make mistakes in study.
B.If you are smart enough，you can do everything easily.
C.The mindset plays the most important role in people 's life.
D.Everyone can get smarter by working hard and practicing more.
（3）The writer gives the example of babies in Paragraph 5 to show that babies 　 　.
A.learn new skills from mistakes
B.easily make mistakes in daily life
C.learn skills faster than older people
D.have fewer worries than older people
（4）How did the writer develop his main idea？ 　 　
A.By listing numbers.
B.By telling true stories.
C.By comparing the differences.
D.By showing reasons and results.
5．（8分）ESA √@esa ? 6 h

Congratulations to the China National Space Administration on the launch of three 'taikonauts' on their Shenzhou 12 mission to the Tianhe （Heavenly Harmony） space station.
On June 17th，2021，in their Tweets to congratulate China on the launch of three "taikonauts" on their Shenzhou Ⅶ mission to outer space，both the European Space Agency and Roscosmos used the word"taikonauts".
With the Greek word "naut"，which means sailor，and "taiko"，the Chinese word for space，the word "taikonaut" is specifically used for Chinese astronauts.
Yet "taikonaut"is more than just a word.Its history shows that of China's space journey.Started in 1992，the manned spacecraft engineering（載人航天工程） of China was far behind the USA and Russia in the beginning 6 years later，a Chinese Malaysian.who used it first in newsgroups.However，back then few people picked up on it
It was not until 2003，when China sent Yang Liwei，the first taikonaut into space taking the Shenzhou V.that the word became widely known.In his speech at Peking University on Friday
Since 1998，China has 34 trained taikonauts，each of whom has passed tests that are usually unimaginably difficult.According to reports.，engineers and scientists，and must pass a lot of test before becoming a real taikonaut.
Behind these taikonauts are hundreds of thousands of other workers that do their jobs to get the taikonauts into space and make certain of their safe return.It is the great efforts of everyone in this project that has made"taikonaut"from just a word on the paper into the reality，and all of them should share the honor of the taikonauts' tasks.The meanings of the word will he further developed and we hope more taikonauts will appear.

（1）When was the word"taikonaut" first used？ 　 　
A.In 1992.
B.In 1998.
C.In 2003.
D.In 2021.
（2）According to the passage，why has the word "taikonaut" become more accepted since 2003？ 　 　
A.It shows China's history in space science.
B.34 pilots have passed the test and become real taikonauts.
C.People use it to congratulate China on the new achievement.
D.China has successfully organized manned spacecraft engineering.
（3）Which of the following shows the correct order？ 　 　
a.China started training taikonauts.
b.China successfully sent a taikonaut into space.
c.China started manned spacecraft engineering.
d.ESA and Roscosmos used "taikonauts" to congratulate China.
e.The USA and Russia got success in manned spacecraft engineering.
A.c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣b
B.e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d
C.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e
D.e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c
（4）We can find this passage in a/an 　 　.
A.advertisement
B.travel guide
C.science magazine
D.survey report
6．（10分）
Advice on Preparing a Healthy Meal for Your Pet Dog
There are many reasons to prepare your dog's food.He might be a picky eater，or you may want to avoid giving him additives in the dog food you buy，or maybe you just want to show your dog some love.If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes，don't worry too much about balancing the nutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)），if you plan to feed your dog homemade meals for a long time，you'll need to consider more about it.

Ask an animal nutritionist for help.What is good for one dog may not be the best for your dog.This is especially true if you're feeding a growing puppy instead of an adult dog.It will be better if your dog has a meal plan that's designed for his specific dietary needs.

Know what foods to avoid feeding your dog.Some foods we humans safely eat are actually harmful or even toxic to dogs.You should avoid feeding your dog：
×Onion or garlic（大蒜）.The stronger the garlic smell is，the more dangerous it is.
× Grapes and nuts.These cause kidney（腎臟）failure.
×Chocolate.It can cause choking and even kill your dog.

Include protein.Meat should make up the biggest part of your dog 's meal to provide enough energy.However，meat should not make up more than half of the meal.
For example，your dog's meal could be 50% chicken，25% rice

Consider feeding your dog fish.Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids.It has high levels of omega fatty acids which are necessary for a healthy hair.Fish is also rich in vitamin D which helps your dog get Ca into strong bones.You can offer your dog a small amount of fish every day or a fish meal twice a week.
（1）The underlined word "additives" probably means 　 　.
A.energy which comes from food
B.materials which may be harmful
C.snacks that the dogs love very much
D.grain products that are not delicious
（2）You visited Tina and found dog 's hair everywhere.After reading the passage，what will you say
to help her？ 　 　
A."Why not add some fish to the meal？"
B."You'd better often comb the dog hair."
C."Feed the dog as much chicken as you can."
D."Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice."
（3）According to the passage，which is a better meal for dogs？ 　 　

（4）According to the passage，which of the following about feeding pet dogs is CORRECT？ 　 　
A.Get advice from nutritionist whenever they want to make a meal for dogs.
B.The older the dog is，the more necessary it is to make a special diet plan.
C.Meat is good for dogs so it should make up as big part of the plan as possible.
D.Tell the kids not to feed dogs any fruit or snack if they are not sure whether it's safe.
二、閱讀填空
7．（5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
In 1987，a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 year of development，the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second largest maker of smartphones.（1）　 　In China and even in the world，Huawei is a wonder.Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago，it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
（2）　 　 The US government made a law to stop its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.At the same time，the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei.（3）　 　
"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information，" Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's president said.He believed the law would have little effect on the company.（4）　 　
Facing the law of the US，Huawei is growing.Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. （5）　 　It sells its equipment in more than 170 countries.
A.But recently，Huawei faces some difficulties.
B.And Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.
C.They believed that Huawei's business would be hurt this way.
D.It has also become the world's supplier（供應(yīng)者）of 5 G technology.
E.So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment supplier.
四、寫作（共三節(jié)11小題，滿分5分）語篇填詞
8．（5分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要寫出完整單詞（每空限填一詞）。
To：Aunt Linda
From：David
Dear Aunt Linda，
I enjoy reading your advice page every week.It is very helpful to my daily life.
Recently，I come across with a major problem about my little brother.I would really appreciate if you can （1）s 　 　 some ideas on it.
My little brother Jack，a ninth grader，is a smart boy.However（2）s 　 　 reviews his lessons after class.Moreover，he usually makes a lot of careless mistakes in his exams.What 's worse，he spends most of his time playing and （3）　 　himself before finishing all his homework on time first.My parents and I are （4）w 　 　that he might not even be able to get into a senior high school next year if he doesn't take（5）a 　 　 right now.We have talked with him a lot but he wouldn't listen.Would you please give us some suggestions？
Best regards，
David
二、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子（每格限填一詞）。
9．（2分）Lily 正在尋找一位能幫助她學(xué)習(xí)英語的同學(xué)。
Lily is 　 　　 　a classmate who can 　 　　 　her English.
10．（2分）那個(gè)壞人4個(gè)月前被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。
The bad man 　 　　 　　 　　 　 four months ago.
11．（2分）能收到你的信真是令人興奮!
　 　　 　it is to 　 　　 　you!
12．（2分）我想知道她早上為什么暈倒了。
I wonder 　 　　 　　 　　 　this morning.
13．（2分）外面太吵，我很難集中注意力在學(xué)習(xí)上。
It's too noisy outside.It's difficult 　 　　 　 to 　 　my mind 　 　my studies.
三、書面表達(dá)
14．（15分）At the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games，Su Bingtian made hictory becoming the first spinter（短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員） from China to appear in the Olympics men's 100 m final.At that moment，but also Asia's "flying man"…In the semi﹣final，Su had set a personal best of 9.83 seconds which was also an Asian record.
假設(shè)你聽到以上內(nèi)容的英語廣播，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇題為"A Flying Man around Us"的英語征文向?qū)W校的英語廣播站投稿。
（1）蘇炳添簡(jiǎn)介
1989年出生于廣東省中山市，中國(guó)男子著名短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。暨南大學(xué)體育學(xué)院副教授，授課廣受學(xué)生喜愛。
（2）成功的秘訣：
從小喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，刻苦訓(xùn)練，意志堅(jiān)定
（3）你的感受？（至少2點(diǎn)）
要求：（1）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名；
（2）參考詞匯：暨南大學(xué) Jinan University體育學(xué)院Institute of Physical Education 副教授associate professor短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員 sprinter
（3）備選詞匯：...be born in，be considered as …，as …as possible
（4）要求詞數(shù)100左右，已給出的部分不算入總詞數(shù)，照搬題目的英文不給分。
A Flying Man around Us
At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics men's 100 m semi﹣final，Su Bingtian became not only China's "flying man"，but also Asia's"flying man".I was so excited when I heard the news.


參考答案與試題解析
一、語法選擇
1．【分析】文章主要討論了英國(guó)人對(duì)于不同打招呼的方式的態(tài)度。
【解答】（1）B.形容詞辨析.A.simply簡(jiǎn)單地，僅僅；C.simpler更簡(jiǎn)單的；根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我看到對(duì)方的臉時(shí)？as...as，中間只能用形容詞的原級(jí)。
（2）A.冠詞辨析.A.A一個(gè)；B.An一個(gè)；D./，《每日郵報(bào)》的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示。survey是非元音音素開頭的單詞。故選：A。
（3）B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.feel B.feels C.is feeling D.felt 根據(jù)句意，《每日郵報(bào)》的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示。本句主語one five people是單數(shù)概念。故選：B。
（4）D.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.know B.has known C.are knowing D.are known根據(jù)句意，英國(guó)人是出了名的矜持——有些人會(huì)說不友好。
（5）C.動(dòng)詞短語辨析.A.must必須；B.had to不得不；D.had better最好，握手過去對(duì)我們很有用，但現(xiàn)在超英式的握手不再流行了。
（6）B.連詞辨析.A.and和；B.but但是；D.so所以，握手過去對(duì)我們很有用，但現(xiàn)在超英式的握手不再流行了，用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but引導(dǎo)。
（7）A.代詞辨析.A.other其它的；B.the other另一個(gè)；D.others其它的，我們想要更像其他一些國(guó)家的隨和的人們。some other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選：A。
（8）B.代詞辨析.A.its它的；B.it它；D.that那個(gè)，問題是。這里只能用it作形式賓語。
（9）D.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.greet B.greeted C.to greet D.greeting 根據(jù)句意，例如？故選：D。
（10）C.副詞辨析.A.also也；B.too也；D.neither也不，男人也不喜歡互相親吻。故選：C。
（11）D.連詞辨析.A.because因?yàn)?；B.although雖然；D.if如果，如果你真的決定親吻，先親吻哪一側(cè)臉頰。
（12）A.引導(dǎo)詞辨析.A.who誰；B.whom誰；D.what什么，不像法國(guó)人，對(duì)于我們這些貧窮，通常從來都不是件容易的事。
（13）A.形容詞辨析.A.hard困難的；B.harder更難的；D.hardly幾乎不，甚至握手也有它的問題：握手不要太用力，也不要用臟手進(jìn)去，用原形hard即可。
（14）C.介詞辨析.A.by通過；B.from從；D.as當(dāng)，甚至握手也有它的問題：握手不要太用力，也不要用臟手進(jìn)去。
（15）B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left 根據(jù)句意，也許最好是微笑著點(diǎn)頭，固定搭配。
二、完形填空
2．【分析】本文改編自歐亨利的短篇小說《二十年后》，文章記敘了一對(duì)情同兄弟的朋友，在二十年后重逢之際所發(fā)生的意外變化。
【解答】（1）D.考查形容詞。A.緊張的；C.友好的。根據(jù)A policeman was checking through the whole street.可知。根據(jù)語境。故選D。
（2）D.考查名詞。A.贊揚(yáng)；B.產(chǎn)品；D.冒險(xiǎn)，這里指然后"我"去了西部去冒險(xiǎn)賺錢。
（3）A.考查形容詞。A.驚人的；C.幽默的。根據(jù)語境，感到他的經(jīng)歷聽起來很神奇。
（4）B.考查動(dòng)詞。A.允許；C.期待。根據(jù)for he always was the truest guy in the world可知，因此設(shè)空處指"我"信任他。故選B。
（5）D.考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.保持安靜、加入；D.過來，這里指大約20分鐘后。故選D。
（6）B.考查副詞。A.懶惰地；C.通常地。根據(jù)文章可知，因此這里應(yīng)是懷疑地詢問對(duì)方的身份。
（7）C.考查動(dòng)詞。A.解釋；C.改變、遭受，Bob從未想到他的朋友會(huì)長(zhǎng)得這么高。故選C。
（8）C.考查副詞。A.幸運(yùn)地；C.突然。根據(jù)下文You're not Jimmy可知，這里指"突然地"。
（9）A.考查形容詞。A.極壞的；B.有幫助的；D.健忘的，這里指二十年時(shí)間足夠長(zhǎng)到會(huì)把一個(gè)好人變成一個(gè)可怕的人。故選A。
（10）C.考查動(dòng)詞。A.記?。籆.假裝，猜想，這里指Jimmy準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了那里，因?yàn)锽ob就是警察要找的那個(gè)人。故選C。
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)20小題；滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑
3．【分析】本文主要敘述了一個(gè)15歲女孩張宇軒的故事。
【解答】（1）A.主旨大意題。通讀全文?？芍?。故選A。
（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Talking her for ?？赏茰y(cè)出。故選D。
（3）C.推理判斷題。通讀全文 like Yuxuan all dreams.Let's on them try best achieve ，我們都有夢(mèng)想，盡我們最大的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)它們，我們能從這個(gè)女孩的故事中學(xué)到在你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想之前不要放棄。
4．【分析】文章主要講述了心態(tài)的重要性。
【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Scientists found when learn make connections old grow if aren't ，they break ，當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，而舊的聯(lián)系會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)，它們將崩潰。故選C。
（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Dweck's also that some ，kids choose have a mindset.They do in trick to what you you think stupid not just not how do yet.德威克的團(tuán)隊(duì)還發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子們可以選擇有一種成長(zhǎng)的心態(tài)。訣竅是注意你的心態(tài)，那不是真的?？赏茢喑鲆粋€(gè)有成長(zhǎng)心態(tài)的人會(huì)同意：每個(gè)人都可以通過努力工作和多練習(xí)變得更聰明。
（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In two ，babies to ，talk feed never about stupid learning.If make ，they try ，嬰兒學(xué)會(huì)了走路。他們從不擔(dān)心在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)顯得愚蠢，他們就再試一次，說明嬰兒從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)新技能。
（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)In two ，babies to ，talk feed never about stupid learning.If make ，they try ，嬰兒學(xué)會(huì)了走路。他們從不擔(dān)心在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)顯得愚蠢，他們就再試一次。故選C。
5．【分析】本文講了"宇航員"不僅僅是一個(gè)詞。它的歷史證明了中國(guó)太空旅行的重要性。
【解答】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Started in 1992，the word "taikonaut"was created by Chiew Lee Yih，中國(guó)的載人航天工程遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于美國(guó)和俄羅斯，馬來西亞華人Chiew Lee Yih首次在新聞組中使用"taikonaut"一詞。故選B。
（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)It was not until 2003，the first taikonaut into space taking the Shenzhou V.that the word became widely known.In his speech at Peking University on Friday，中國(guó)將第一位宇航員楊利偉送上太空，這個(gè)詞才廣為人知，楊致遠(yuǎn)講述了這一點(diǎn)?？芍?宇航員"這個(gè)詞自2003年以來越來越被接受。故選D。
（3）B.排列順序題。根據(jù)The USA and Russia got success in manned spacecraft engineering.China started manned spacecraft engineering.China started training taikonauts.China successfully sent a taikonaut into space.ESA and Roscosmos used "taikonauts" to congratulate China.美國(guó)和俄羅斯在載人航天工程方面取得了成功。中國(guó)開始訓(xùn)練宇航員。歐空局和俄羅斯宇宙航空公司用"宇航員"向中國(guó)表示祝賀，選項(xiàng)B.e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d顯示了正確的順序。
（4）C.文章出處題。根據(jù)Congratulations to the China National Space Administration on the launch of three 'taikonauts' on their Shenzhou 12 mission to the Tianhe （Heavenly Harmony） space station.On June 17th，2021，...to congratulate China on the launch of three "taikonauts" on their Shenzhou Ⅶ mission to outer space。2021年6月17日，歐洲航天局和羅克斯莫斯都使用了"宇航員"一詞，本文講了"宇航員"不僅僅是一個(gè)詞。所以我們可以科學(xué)雜志找到這一段文章。
6．【分析】文章是為寵物狗準(zhǔn)備健康膳食的建議。
【解答】（1）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)He might be a picky eater，or maybe you just want to show your dog some love.If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes，或者你可能想避免在你買的狗糧中給他添加添加劑。如果你只是偶爾做一頓自制的健康餐。根據(jù)上下句，加下劃線的單詞"additives "可能意味著有害的材料。
（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Consider feeding your dog fish.Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids.It has high levels of omega fatty acids which are necessary for a healthy hair.考慮喂養(yǎng)你的狗魚。它含有高水平的歐米茄脂肪酸?？赏茢?，發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是狗毛，你會(huì)說"為什么不在這頓飯里加些魚呢。故選A。
（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Include protein.Meat should make up the biggest part of your dog 's meal to provide enough energy.However，your dog's meal could be 50% chicken，and 25% vegetables.包括蛋白質(zhì)，以提供足夠的能量，肉類不應(yīng)占膳食的一半以上，你的狗餐可以是50%的雞肉。結(jié)合圖片信息，圖片C符合題意。
（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Meat should make up the biggest part of your dog 's meal to provide enough energy.肉類應(yīng)該是狗糧中最大的一部分?？芍?，關(guān)于喂養(yǎng)寵物狗，所以它應(yīng)該盡可能成為計(jì)劃的重要部分。故選C。
二、閱讀填空
7．【分析】短文講了華為公司的歷史和發(fā)展情況等。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）D.根據(jù)前句"After more 30 of ，the has beaten and the second maker smartphones.經(jīng)過30多年的發(fā)展，成為世界第二大智能手機(jī)制造商，結(jié)合選項(xiàng) G技術(shù)的供應(yīng)商。
（2）A.根據(jù)后句"The US made a to its in officials Huawei information it to Chinese 。美國(guó)官員表示。"可知說的是華為遇到的問題，應(yīng)說但最近。故選A。
（3）C.根據(jù)前句"At the time US planned stop parts services Huawei.與此同時(shí)。"可知說的是美國(guó)的目的，應(yīng)說他們認(rèn)為華為的業(yè)務(wù)會(huì)因此受到傷害。
（4）B.根據(jù)前句"He believed law have effect the 。"可知說的是任正非的態(tài)度，應(yīng)說華為有足夠的能力處理這些問題。
（5）E.根據(jù)后句"It sells equipment more 170 。"可知說的是發(fā)展情況，應(yīng)說迄今為止。故選E。
四、寫作（共三節(jié)11小題，滿分5分）語篇填詞
8．【分析】本文是David寫的一封信，文中講述了自己遇見的問題，希望姑姑Linda能給自己一些建議。
【解答】（1）share.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你能分享一些想法。結(jié)合some on ，can后加動(dòng)詞原形。
（2）seldom.考查副詞。句意：然而，課后很少?gòu)?fù)習(xí)功課 is lazy ，故答案是seldom。
（3）relaxing.考查形容詞。句意：他把大部分時(shí)間花在玩耍和放松上 spends of time and ，spend+時(shí)間+doing花時(shí)間做某事。
（4）worried.考查形容詞。句意：我的父母和我都擔(dān)心，他明年甚至可能進(jìn)不了高中，故答案是worried。
（5）action.考查名詞。句意：我的父母和我都擔(dān)心，他明年甚至可能進(jìn)不了高中，故答案是action。
二、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子（每格限填一詞）。
9．【分析】Lily正在尋找一位能幫助她學(xué)習(xí)英語的同學(xué)。
【解答】根據(jù)所給中文，此處look for尋找。根據(jù)句意可知，為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為looking for；help with。
10．【分析】那個(gè)壞人4個(gè)月前被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。
【解答】關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄put into prison，是動(dòng)詞短語 months ，要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。
故答案為：was put into prison。
11．【分析】能收到你的信真是令人興奮!
【解答】根據(jù)所給中文，此處為感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)；exciting令人興奮的。本句中to為不定式符號(hào)。
故答案為How exciting；hear from。
12．【分析】我想知道她早上為什么暈倒了。
【解答】根據(jù)所給中文，此處why為什么；pass out暈倒，此處指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
故答案為why she passed out。
13．【分析】外面太吵，我很難集中注意力在學(xué)習(xí)上。
【解答】根據(jù)所給中文，此處it is adj for sb to do做某事對(duì)于某人來說是……。
故答案為for me；focus。
三、書面表達(dá)
14．【分析】【高分句型一】
He was born in Zhongshan City，Guangdong Province in 1989.1989年出生于廣東省中山市。be born in出生于。
【高分句型二】
We should learn from him the spirit of hard work and never give up.我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)努力工作的精神，永不放棄。give up放棄。
【解答】
A Flying around
At 2021 Olympics 100 m ，Su became only "flying ，but Asia's"flying was excited I heard news.
He was born in Zhongshan City，Guangdong Province in 1989. 【高分句型一】He is a famous Chinese male sprinter.He is an associate professor of the Institute Physical of Jinan University.His classes are widely loved by students.（蘇炳添簡(jiǎn)介） He loved sports and trained hard since childhood.He has a firm will



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