【句式提能】
【基礎(chǔ)表達】
1.我代表學(xué)生會寫信邀請你加入我們的垃圾分類活動。
I’m writing n behalf f the Students’ Unin t invite yu t jin us in the activity abut garbage srting .
2.為了保護環(huán)境，中國各地都在進行垃圾分類。
T prtect the envirnment，garbage srting is being carried ut all ver China .
3.我們的政府正在不遺余力地采取措施與污染作斗爭。
Our gvernment is sparing n effrt t take measures t fight against pllutin .
【句法拓展】
1.很多樹木正在被砍伐，越來越多的森林消失，這使得動物們失去了它們賴以生存的家園。
Many trees are being cut dwn and mre and mre frests are lst，making animals lse their hmes t live in.
2.如果你考慮我的建議我將感激不盡，我的確希望你們的報紙將會對環(huán)境保護有所影響。
I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my tips int accunt and I d hpe that yur newspaper will make a difference t envirnmental prtectin .
3.垃圾分類可以幫助我們養(yǎng)成更綠色的生活習(xí)慣，它可以幫助中國成為一個更適合居住的國家。
Garbage srting can help us t develp greener living habits and it can help China (t) becme a mre cmfrtable cuntry t live in .
4.現(xiàn)在，隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，許多城市面臨著嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題，這對人們的健康十分有害。
Nwadays，with the develpment f ecnmy，many cities are faced with serius envirnmental prblems，which d great harm t peple’s health .
5.我們應(yīng)該讓公眾意識到每個人應(yīng)該做些事情來處理環(huán)境問題。
We shuld make the public aware that everyne shuld d smething t deal with envirnmental prblems.
6.如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動來保護地球，將來我們會無處生存。
We’ll have nwhere t live in the future unless we take actin t prtect the earth nw.
【句式提質(zhì)】
1.非謂語動詞美化
①面對垃圾分類的新規(guī)定，很多上海市民發(fā)現(xiàn)在日常生活中處理垃圾很復(fù)雜。
Faced with the new rule f garbage srting，a large number f citizens in Shanghai are finding it cmplicated t deal with in their daily life.
②大量的垃圾和廢水正涌入河流，水資源被嚴(yán)重污染。
Large amunts f rubbish and waste water are being pured int the river；getting water surces badly plluted .
③我們應(yīng)該在享受自然之美的同時，保護人與自然的和諧。
We shuld prtect the harmny between humans and nature while enjying the beauty f nature .
2.虛擬句點綴
①該是我們提高人們環(huán)境保護意識的時候了。
It is high time that we shuld raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin .
②我建議每個人在日常生活中都應(yīng)該分類垃圾。
I recmmend that everyne shuld srt garbage in ur daily life .
3.特殊句式添彩
①遺憾的是，很多人意識不到環(huán)境保護的重要性。
It is a pity that many peple dn’t realize the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
②步行或騎自行車不僅是一種去上學(xué)的環(huán)保方式也有益于你的身體健康。
Nt nly is walking r riding a bike a green means f ging t schl，but als it is f great benefit t yur physical health.
③在我們的城市，隨著汽車數(shù)量的快速增長，我們的環(huán)境正急劇惡化。
With the number f cars increasing fast in ur city，ur envirnment is getting increasingly wrse.
【語篇提能】
1
假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Eli對中國正在推廣的垃圾分類政策很感興趣，他想了解一下相關(guān)情況，請你給他寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1 . 上海率先實行；
2 . 垃圾須分四類(干、濕、可循環(huán)、有害)；
3 . 公眾反應(yīng)。
參考詞匯：垃圾分類 trash srting
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2 . 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。






【參考范文】
Dear Eli，
Having learned that yu are interested in the trash－srting prgram prmted recently in China，I am here writing t give yu a brief intrductin.
As far as I knw，Shanghai has becme the pineer f ur cuntry’s waste srting plicy.Waste is required t be classified int fur categries：dry refuse，wet trash，recyclable waste and dangerus waste.
Faced with the new rule，many citizens in Shanghai find it a little t cmplicated with every item f waste nw under careful examinatin and classificatin.Hwever，a large number f peple think highly f the plicy because it helps peple t frm greener living habits and helps China t becme a mre beautiful cuntry.
Yurs，
Li Hua
2
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday afternn, I was watching TV in the living rm with my grandpa when a blinding flash f lightning flashed acrss the sky, fllwed by a deafening sund, and the pictures n TV disappeared with that sund. Befre I realized what had happened, a gray-white shadw rushed in thrugh the pen windw and flew ver my head. Bang! It hit the wall and slid ff t the flr. Shaking with fear, I apprached it cautiusly and saw that it was a pigen. It lked at me in fear, trying t pen its wings and struggling its feet, but apparently pwerless.
S I called my grandpa and immediately set ut t give it a helping hand. Taking it in my hands, I felt a few drps f warmth n my hands. It was bld! I gently spread its wings and there were a few red feathers inside. “Dn’t wrry. We’ll get it ut alive,” Grandpa said t me. Then he gt the first-aid kit. With sme cttn, we dried the bld, cleaned the wund and then put it under a hairdryer t dry. All went smthly, fr the pigen had n strength left t resist. There happened t be an empty birdcage at hme, s I put it in gently and added a little water and sme grains.
Fr the next few days, the mment I gt hme frm schl, I wuld run t feed the pigen. And Grandpa helped a lt, tidying up the cage daily. Little by little, its strength returned. One evening, I fed it with the biscuit I was eating. It enjyed it! One week later, its wund almst healed (痊愈); its feathers grew and it became brave. Whenever I sat at the table eating biscuits, it lked up at me, cing (咕咕地叫) cnstantly. T my jy, I culd als reach int the cage t tuch it. When I gently fingered its head, it playfully pecked (啄) at me. Finally it cmpletely recvered. But every time I was with it, it seemed restless in the cage. T make it happy and pretty, I tied an range string (線)arund its leg.
注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
One day, hwever, when I returned hme, Grandpa met me at the dr, lking embarrassed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sure enugh, I saw a pigen flying int the huse the next afternn!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
One day, hwever, when I returned hme, Grandpa met me at the dr, lking embarrassed. I asked him what had happened. He turned arund and pinted t the birdcage, aplgizing t me that the pigen slid ut when he was tidying up the cage and flew away thrugh the pen windw. Gne! I culdn’t believe my ears. I rushed ver t the birdcage. Just empty! I stared at the remaining water and grains, tears streaming dwn my cheeks. “Where has it gne? Will it be hurt again? Will it cme back? ...” I asked Grandpa, sbbing. “It will fly back!” he cnvinced me, wiping away my tears gently.
Sure enugh, I saw a pigen flying int the huse the next afternn! It perched near the birdcage, cing. Despite great excitement, I apprached it quietly. It was gray-white and had an range string tied t ne leg. My pigen came back! “It must be hungry,” Grandpa grinned. Immediately, I fed it with grains and then tipted t the windw and clsed it, urging Grandpa t cage it. But he didn’t. “Pigens need freedm,” he explained t me patiently. I was hesitant but lking at the pigen wandering and pecking at the grains peacefully, I realized Grandpa was right! I turned back t the windw and pened it.
【寫作解析】本文以鴿子為線索展開，講述了作者在爺爺?shù)膸椭戮戎瘟艘恢皇軅镍澴樱谧髡叩木恼樟舷?，鴿子漸漸恢復(fù)。有一天鴿子飛走了，引起作者的傷心。第二天，鴿子好像不忘救命之恩，又飛回家中。在爺爺?shù)慕逃?，作者意識到鳥兒的快樂是要自由飛翔，果斷地放飛鴿子的故事。
1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然而，有一天，當(dāng)我回到家，爺爺在門口迎接我，看起來很尷尬?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫鴿子飛走了，作者的無限傷心，爺爺?shù)臉O力安慰。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“果然，第二天下午我看見一只鴿子飛進了房子！”可知，第二段可描寫作者重新見到鴿子的喜悅，以及作者新的認識，放飛鴿子。
2.續(xù)寫線索：難過哭泣——傷心——（爺爺)道歉安慰——喜悅照顧鴿子——明理——放飛
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①哭泣：cry/weep/ tears streaming dwn my cheeks
②道歉：say srry t/aplgize t
③照顧：lk after/take gd care f
情緒類
①.傷心： feel sad/get upset
②.喜悅：feel excited/get delighted
句法運用
1.“be aware that...”的用法；
2.“It is high time that...”中的虛擬語氣；
3.“It is a pity that...”的用法；
4.“with+賓語+賓語補足語”的用法。
高頻短語
1. attach great imprtance t 十分重視……
2. aruse peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin
激起人們的環(huán)保意識
3. bring. . . under cntrl控制
4. be aware f 意識到
5. be faced with面臨
6. die ut滅絕
7. g frm bad t wrse每況愈下
8. in harmny with nature與自然和諧相處
9.lead t 導(dǎo)致
10. make a difference有影響
11. n accunt f因為, 由于
12. play an imprtant part in在……中起重要作用
13. prtect. . . frm. . . 保護……免受……
14. prevent. . . frm. . . 阻止……發(fā)生……
15. realize the imprtance f the envirnment意識到環(huán)境的重要性
16. reduce pllutin減少污染
17. thrw away丟棄
18. There is n denying that. . . 無可否認……
19. take measures/steps t d sth. 采取措施做某事
20. t make matters wrse使事情更糟糕的是
21. apply fr a jb 申請一項工作
22. full f energy充滿精力
23. a muntain f/muntains f大量; 大堆
24. prevent sb. /sth. (frm) ding sth.
阻止某人/物做某事
25. prtect (sb. /sth. ) against sth. 保護(某人/某物)不受……
26. a waste f time 浪費時間
27. waste sth. n sth. 把……浪費在……上
waste sth. (in) ding sth. 在做某事上浪費……
28. as a cnsequence f sth. 由于……
29. clean up/clear up/pick up litter清理垃圾
30. live in pverty生活在貧困中
31. in the shade f the tree在樹蔭下
32. in my present situatin在我目前的情況下
33. threaten t d威脅要做
34. n the cast在海岸上
35. ff the cast離開海岸
36. under the prtectin f在……保護下
37. in/within range (f)在……范圍內(nèi)
38. ut f range (f)超出……范圍
39. a wide range f各式各樣的
40. wave sb. gdbye/wave gdbye t sb. 向某人揮手道別
典型句式
1. Only when we prtect the animals frm being harmed will they live in peace here.
2. It is high time fr us t take measures t prevent the earth frm getting warm.
3. Water resurces have becme s badly plluted that sme f the water is unfit t drink r t use.
4. It’s high time that we paid much attentin t prtecting ur envirnment.
5. Dn’t let ur tears becme the last drp f water n the earth.
6. Many peple wrry that ur energy resurces will run ut if we use them in an unchecked way.
7. We have adpted effective measures t cntrl water cntaminatin in ur area.
8. New laws have been intrduced t cntrl air pllutin in the city.
9. Accrdingly/Cnsequently/As a result, it is nt difficult t draw the cnclusin that peple are mre and mre aware f the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
10. Frest destructin, water and air pllutin result in decrease f planting land and increase f unpleasant weather.
11. What’s mre, every citizen shuld realize the seriusness f the prblem and make cncerted effrts t prtect ur envirnment.
12. The earth is ur hme and we have the duty t take care f it fr urselves and fr ur later generatins.
13. As we all knw, it’s the develpment f industry and heavy traffic jams that have caused air pllutin.
14. On ne hand, we’d better launch a campaign t raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin. On the ther hand, d what we can t influence peple arund us t g t wrk r schl n ft r by bike.
15. The atmsphere f this natural setting can help us t awaken ur inner feelings, and inspire us t seek a prper relatinship between urselves and the natural envirnment.
16. China’s gegraphy is highly diverse, with hills, plains, and river deltas in the east and deserts, high plateaus, and muntains in the west.
17. China is a beautiful cuntry with natural beautiful scenery and rich traveling resurces.
18. Peple all ver the wrld are suppsed t spare n effrt t heal the wrld.
19. In a wrd, envirnmental pllutin is a matter f life and death.
20. T my delight, sme peple have been cncerned abut the envirnment.
21. A majrity f peple hld the belief that climate change is the pressing threat fr mankind.
22. I’m awfully srry t hear that a hrrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit yur hmetwn.
23. The cause f natural disasters is the behavir f human beings.
24. Disaster Day is aiming at prpsing everyne t stp ding the things that will cause natural disasters.
25. Natural disasters have caused serius tragedy, making plenty f peple injured r dead.
26. Disaster has a great influence n the sustainable develpment f ecnmy and sciety and threatens the survival f mankind.
27. What upsets us mst is that such a situatin is spreading t cuntryside.
28. In a battle t save the lives f all peple, the victry will cme after a disaster test f the Chinese natin.

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