?


第4講Can you do my homework







1. 掌握can的用法；
2. 掌握can的問句表達方式以及如何作答；
3. 掌握本單元重點詞匯以及短語；
4. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語交流的習(xí)慣，培養(yǎng)良好的語音語調(diào)和語感。





腦筋轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)
老師對學(xué)生進行提問，回答上來即可獲得加分獎勵。
1. What room has no walls, no doors, no windows, and no floors?
2. What person tried to make you smile most of the time?
3. What question can you never answer 'yes" to"
4. What 5-letter word has 6 left when you take 2 letters away?
5. What has teeth but cannot eat?
6. What kind of dog never bite?
參考答案：
1. A mushroom.(蘑菇) 2. A photographer.
3. Are you asleep?
4. Sixty. 5. A comb.
6. A hot dog.

詞匯
talk,talking,speak,count
句型
1. Can you+動詞短語？
2.主語+can+動詞短語
3.What can+主語+do？
語法
1. 認識can的意思，用法；
2. 掌握can涉及的特殊疑問句以及can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，還有回答；
寫作
詢問某人會不會做某事，某人會做，能做什么事
故事
課本同步故事







1. talk ?[t??k] v. 講話，談話

【例句】Her child is learning to talk.
【象形記憶法】



2.talking ['t??k??] adj. 會說話的，有表情的

【例句】He?was?talking?while?pointing?at the?map.
【象形記憶法】
ing

3. speak [spi?k] v. 說

【例句】He spoke at the UN for an hour.
【象形記憶法】




4.count [ka?nt] v. 數(shù)，數(shù)數(shù)

【例句】She was counting her money.
【象形記憶法】





一、 Matching.

talking

count

talk

speak








二、Complete the words.
1. t___l___ing 會談話的
2. ___p___ ___k 說
3. t___ ___ ___ 講話
4. c___ ___nt 數(shù)數(shù)

三、Fill in the blanks with proper words.
talking，talk，count，speaks




1.please______ from one to ten.


2.Tom is ______with his mother on the phone.


3.The girl ______ in English.


4.Kitty likes to ______ with her friend Judy.

























參考答案：
一、
talking

count


speak
talk


二、1.talking 會談話的
2. speak 說
3. talk 講話
4.count 數(shù)數(shù)

三、1. count 2. talking
3.speak 4. talk

















【重點解析】
1. It can speak English.
肯定句，用來表達某人或者某物能夠做某事。
E.g. – My brother can run fast.
2. What can you do?
特殊疑問句，詢問某人的能力
E.g.- What can you do?
-I’m good at many things.
3.Can you clean my room?
一般疑問句，詢問某人是否能做某事
E.g.- Can you clean my room?
-Yes,I can.






一、Complete the sentences.
1.他經(jīng)常在晚上八點鐘做作業(yè)。
_________________________________
2. 你們在談?wù)撌裁矗?
?______________________________________
3. 我喜歡跟你聊天。
?______________________________________
4. 他總是讓我大笑
______________________________________
二、Choose the best answer.
（ ???）1、What _____he do on Sunday?
? A、do ?????????????B、does ?????????????C、is?
（ ???）2、What ____you like for lunch??
A、are ????????????B、do ???????????????C、does?
（ ???）3、How many people are there ______ your family?
? A、in ?????????????B、on ???????????????C、with?

參考答案：
一、 1.He often does his homework at 8:00pm.
2.What are you talking about?
3.I like to talk with you.
4. He always makes me laugh.?
二、 B B A










情態(tài)動詞can有一定的詞義,但不能獨立存在,它必須與動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動詞can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。其具體用法如下:?
1.表示"能、會",指腦力或體力方面的"能力"。例如:?I?can?speak?English.我會講英語。?
Jim?can?swim?but?I?can't.
吉姆會游泳,但我不會。?
2. 表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑問句中,指某種可能性。
例如:?Han?Mei?can't?be?in?the?classroom.
韓梅不可能在教室里。?
Can?he?come?here?today,?please?
請問他今天能到這里來嗎？?
3.表示"可以",常用于口語中,指許可或請求做某事。
例如:?Can?I?have?a?cup?of?tea,?please?
請問我可以喝一杯茶嗎？?
You?can?go?out.
你可以出去了？?
補充:?
①can在口語中可以代替may,表示許可或可以。?
②can't在口語中代替mustn't時,表示禁止或不準。
例如:?You?can't?play?football?in?the?street.
不準在馬路上踢足球。?
③情態(tài)動詞can的過去式could,用于現(xiàn)在時,可使語氣更委婉、更客氣。
例如:?Could?you?help?me?with?my?English?
你能幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎？?
情態(tài)動詞can的基本句型?
1. 肯定句型為:主語+can+動詞原形+其它。
例如:?They?can?play?basketball.他們能打籃球。?
She?can?dance.她會跳舞。?
You?can?go?to?watch?TV.你可以去看電視了。?
2. 否定句型為:主語+can?not(can't/cannot)+動詞原形+其它。表示"某人不能(不會。不可能)做……"。其中can't是can?not的縮略式,英國多寫成cannot。
例如:?You?cannot?pass?the?ball?like?this.
你不能像這樣傳球。?
I?can't?ride?a?motorbike.
我不會騎摩托車。?
3.疑問句句型分為:一般疑問句句型和特殊疑問句句型兩種類型。?
⑴一般疑問句句型為:Can+主語+動詞原形+其它。表示"某人會(能?？梢?做……嗎？",用于口語時,常表示請求或許可。其肯定答語用""Yes,主語+can."作答;否定答語用"No,主語+can't."作答。注意答語中作主語的人稱代詞,應(yīng)根據(jù)問句中的主語作相應(yīng)的變化。其變化規(guī)則為:第一人稱問,則第二人稱答;第二人稱問,則第一人稱答;第三人稱問,第三人稱答。例如:?
-Can?you?sing?an?English?song?for?us?
你可以為我們大家唱一首英語歌嗎？???
-Yes.行。(注意在Yes后面常省略I?can)?
②-Can?I?skate?
我可以滑冰嗎？???
-Yes,?you?can.可以。?
③-Can?she?climb?hills?
她能爬山嗎????
-No,?she?can't.不,她不能。?
⑵特殊疑問句句型為:a.?Who+can+動詞原形+其它。該句型中who相當(dāng)于主語。例如:?-Who?can?sing?in?English?in?your?class?
你們班上誰會用英語唱歌？?
-Lily?can.莉莉會。?
b.特殊疑問詞(作定語)+名詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其它。該句型中的特殊疑問詞常用
How many,?how?much等。例如:?
-How?many?boats?can?you?see?in?the?river?
你能看見河中有多少只船嗎？
?-Only?one?boat.僅有一只。?
c.特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其它。該句型中的特殊疑問詞常用what,?where,?when等,一般用肯定陳述句作答。例如:?
-What?can?you?see?in?the?picture?
你能在圖畫中看到什么？?
-I?can?see?some?birds?and?two?big?trees?in?it.
我能看到一些鳥兒和兩棵大樹。
Can的用法
一、 表能力
1. can表能力時意味著憑體力或腦力或技術(shù)等可以無甚阻力地去做某事。
I can climb this pole. 我能爬這根桿子。
He is only four , but he can read. 他只有4歲，但已認得字了。
Fire can’t destroy gold. 火燒不毀金子。
2. 因為can不能和其他助動詞連用，所以表示將來式時用will be able to
You will be able to skate after you have practiced it two or three times.
你練習(xí)兩三次后就會溜冰了。
二、表可能性
1. 多用于否定與疑問結(jié)構(gòu)中，但也可用在肯定句中。
Can the news be true? 這消息可能是真的嗎？
It can’t be true. 它不可能是真的。
What can he possibly mean? 他可能是什么意思？
2.can 用在肯定句中表示理論上的可能性（一時的可能）。
A horse in the center of London can cost a lot of money.
Attending the ball can be very exciting.
The road can be blocked. 這條路可能會不通的。
may 在肯定句中表示現(xiàn)實的可能性。
The road may be blocked. 這條路可能不通了。
三、表示允許（和may意思相近）常見于口語。
Can (May) I come in ? 我能進來嗎？
Can I smoke here ? 我可以在這里抽煙嗎？




一、把下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň?
1.Zhangpeng can ride?a?horse?well.?
___________________________________________
2.He can take?pictures.?
___________________________________________
3.Amy?and?Chenjie?can?play?the?piano.?
___________________________________________
4.My?father?can?play?basketball.?
___________________________________________
5.My?brother?could?go?cycling?five?years?ago.?
___________________________________________
二．下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正?
1.He?can?speaks?English?very?well.???????
A B C D
2. Can?you?play?a?piano??
A??? B C D
3. He?doesn’t?buy?something?his?brother.??
A B C D
4. I?couldn’t?speak?Japanese?when?I?am?four.???
A B C D???
5. What?can?you?sister?does?????
A B C D

參考答案：
一、1.Zhangpeng can’t ride?a?horse?well.?
2.He can’t take?pictures.?
3.Amy?and?Chenjie?can’t?play?the?piano.?
4.My?father?can’t?play?basketball.?
5.My?brother?couldn’t?go?cycling?five?years?ago.?
二．1.B speaks-speak
2.C a-the
3.C something-something for
4.D am-was
5.D does-do







Topic
詢問某人能做某事并回答
Useful words
count,talk,speak,can
Useful sentences

— What can you do?
— I can run fast.


Mother:Can you finish your homework before 8:00pm?
Tom:Yes,I can.

— What can the children do?
— They can speak English well.

Model writing
Tommy: When can you finish your homework?
Emma: Before 8:00pm.
Tommy: Can you help me to clean the kitchen after you finish your homework?
Emma: Of course I can?
Tommy: Thank you very much.





一、 Complete the conversation.
Tommy: When can you _______ your homework?
Emma: _______ 8:00pm.
Tommy: _______ you help me to clean the kitchen _______ you finish your homework?
Emma: Of _______ I can.
Tommy: Thank you very much.
二、Choose the right answers.
（ ???）1、Everyone ______swimming very much.?
A、like ????????????B、likes ?????????????C、liking?
（ ???）2、_____ time is it now?
?A、How ???????????B、What ?????????????C、When?
（ ???）3、It’s time _____lunch.?
A、for ?????????????B、to ???????????????C、for have?
（ ???）4、She will _____to the park this morning.
? A、goes ????????????B、go ???????????????C、going?
（ ???）5、Can your brother______？
?A、cook ????????????B、cooking ??????????C、cooks?
（ ???）6、You can _____ ?in the park.?
A、swim ?????B、sleep on the bench ????C、take a walk?
（ ???）7、Can you help us ____ ???
A、clean the room ??????B、cleaning the room ?????C、cleans the room?
參考答案：
一、 finish Before Can after course
二、B B A B A C A















1. What does Zoom’s aunt do?
2. How does Zoom’s aunt go to work?
3. What does Zoom’s aunt like?

參考答案：1. She’s an accountant.
2.She goes to work by subway.
3.She likes singing and dancing.

一． 單項選擇
( ???) 1、I can sing ______.
? A、good ?????????????? B、well ?????????????? C、bad
( ???) 2、Can you help _______, Mike?
A、he ????????????? B、him ??????????????? C、his?
( ???) 3、Let’s help your father ______the flowers.
?A、water ??????????? B、waters ???????????? C、watering
? ( ???) 4、What can he do?.?
A、He does his homework. ????????????
B、He can jump high. ???????????
C、He wants to run.
?( ???) 5、—Can I take a book? ????????????—______. ??????????????????????
A、Yes, of course. ????? B、Yes, you are. ??????? C、Yes，I can.
? ( ???) 6、Amy is good at _____.
A、does the long jump. ????
B、do the long jump. ???
C、doing the long jump.
( ???) 7、Can you ____Chinese?
??????A、say ??????? B、tell ??????? C、speak
? ( ???) 8、The man _____ playing kung fu.
?????A、is good at ?????? B、are good at ??????? C、is good for
?( ???)9、I like ____story.
?????A、speak ?????? B、tell ?????? C、telling
? ( ??)10、Let’s _____for a walk in the park.
?????A、going ?????? B、go ????? C、goes
二、將問題的編號寫在相應(yīng)答語前的括號內(nèi)。
( ??) 1. What's your favorite food? ??????????????????????????? A. I often play ping-pong.
( ??) 2. What do you have for dinner? ?????????????????????? B. We have English and art.?
( ??) 3. What do you do on Sundays? ???????????????????????? C. I like fish.?
( ??) 4. What day is it today? ?????????????????????????????????? D. I have fish and rice.?
( ??) 5. What classes do you have on Mondays? ??????????E. It's Wednesday.?
( ??) 6. What's she like? ???????????????????????????????????????? F. She's tall and thin.?
( ??) 7. What is your bobby? ???????????????????????????? ?G. He can run fast.?
( ??) 8. What can he do? ????????????????????????????? H. His hobby is playing music.
三、閱讀理解.根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤(正確寫T；錯誤寫F)。
??My name’s John. I have a happy family. We can do housework. My father can cook the meals .My mother can wash the clothes. My brother can wash the dishes. My sister can set the table. I can put away the clothes. ?I love my family.
?( ??) 1.There are four people in John’s family.
?( ??) 2.John has a brother. ?He can set the table.?
( ??) 3.John’s father can cook the meals.?
( ??) 4.John’s clothes are dirty, his brother can help.?
( ??) 5.John has a happy family.


參考答案：
一．1-5 B B A B A 6-10 C C A C B
二．1-4 C D A E 5-8 B F H G
三．F F T F T




詞匯
co__ __t,t__ __k,s__ __ak,c__n
句型
1. sb./sth. can+動詞短語？
2.What can you do?
語法
情態(tài)動詞Can的用法
寫作
詢問某人或某物能夠做某事
故事
課本同步故事

學(xué)生易錯點整理：
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————



















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