（新高考）2022屆高中英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí) 板塊一主題三話題14 自然與災(zāi)害精品課件-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1.cnditin n.環(huán)境;情況2.drught n.旱災(zāi);干旱3.earthquake n.地震4.fld n.洪水;泛濫5.frecast vt.預(yù)報;預(yù)告6.ruin vt.毀滅;使破產(chǎn)destry v.摧毀;毀滅7.severe adj.嚴(yán)重的;嚴(yán)厲的8.strmy adj.暴風(fēng)雨的
9.thunder n.雷10.wild adj.未開發(fā)的;荒涼的;野生的;野的11.prper adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?合適的prperly adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?2.shck vt.使震驚shcked adj.震驚的shcking adj.令人震驚的13.shrt adj.短的;矮的shrtage n.缺少;不足
14.smell v.嗅;聞;發(fā)出氣味　n.氣味smelly adj.有臭味的;發(fā)臭的15.surrund vt.圍繞;包圍surrunding adj.周圍的surrundings n.環(huán)境16.survive v.幸存;幸免;從……逃生survival n.幸存;存活17.balance n.平衡balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的
18.danger n.危險dangerus adj.危險的19.disappear vi.消失disappearance n.消失20.endanger vt.使危險endangered adj.瀕危的21.exist vi.存在existence n.存在;生存;存在物 22.nature n.自然;性質(zhì);種類natural adj.自然的
23.creature n.生物;動物24.decline v.減少;下降;衰退;謝絕25.disaster n.災(zāi)難;禍患26.extinct adj.滅絕的27.fierce adj.猛烈的28.cmplain v.抱怨;埋怨29.greenhuse n.溫室30.habitat n.棲息地31.hurricane n.颶風(fēng)
32.landslide n.山體滑坡33.melt vi.融化34.rainbw n.彩虹35.sandstrm n.沙塵暴36.scary adj.恐怖的;嚇人的37.tidal adj.受潮水影響的;有漲落的 38.trpical adj.熱帶的39.tsunami n.海嘯40.typhn n.臺風(fēng)
41.deliberately adv.蓄意地;審慎地42.dusty adj.滿是灰塵的43.panic n.恐慌;驚慌44.pwerful adj.強(qiáng)有力的45.wildlife n.野生動物46.wrsen v.(使)惡化47.vilent adj.暴力的vilence n.暴力行為
48.cnsumptin n.消耗(量);消費(fèi)(量);揮霍49.victim n.犧牲品50.suffer v.受苦;受難
1.in harmny with nature與自然和諧共處 2.keep the balance f nature保持自然平衡3.n the decline/decrease正在下降4.rebuild ne’s hme重建某人的家園5.lse ur hme失去我們的家園6.put up搭建;提供住宿7.be caught in突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)8.frm bad t wrse每況愈下
9.return t nrmal恢復(fù)正常10.make jint effrts共同努力cnsider this matter seriusly認(rèn)真考慮這件事11.put ut撲滅(火)12.d damage t對……造成損害13.cme t ne’s rescue前來救某人14.be trapped in ruins被困在廢墟中15.get int truble陷入困境16.call n peple t make dnatins呼吁人們捐贈
17.cause great damage/ecnmic lsses造成巨大損害/經(jīng)濟(jì)損失18.natural resurces自然資源19.fld cntrl and drught relief防汛抗旱20.drught and fld g hand in hand旱澇并進(jìn)21.cut ff the pwer/have the pwer cut ff電力中斷 22.stricken district/area受災(zāi)地區(qū)23.the illegal hunt非法捕獵24.the sharp decrease f the whale鯨魚數(shù)量急劇減少25.wash away buildings,rads and bridges沖走房屋、道路和橋梁
1.The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife,ranging frm butterflies t elephants.國家公園有大量的野生動物,從蝴蝶到大象都有。2.Recent years have seen a big increase in natural disasters,such as earthquakes,hurricanes and flds,which are big threats t peple’s lives.最近幾年自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā),例如地震、颶風(fēng)、洪水等,它們嚴(yán)重地危害了人們的生命安全。
3.All animals and plants are imprtant,because each species cntributes t the variety f life frms n the Earth and plays an imprtant rle in maintaining life.所有動植物都是重要的,因為每一個物種都有助于地球上生命種類的多樣性的形成,而且對維持生命起著重要的作用。4.The earthquake caused structural damage t mst f the buildings in the twn.這次地震給城鎮(zhèn)的大部分建筑造成了結(jié)構(gòu)性的破壞。5.There was a time when life was very hard fr them.曾經(jīng)有過一段時期,他們的生活非常艱難。
假定你是李華,請你根據(jù)以下提示向國際野生動物組織寫一封投訴信,反映非法捕獵海洋生物的現(xiàn)象。1.非法捕獵越來越嚴(yán)重;2.由于在全世界鯨魚成為非法捕獵的對象,五年來它的數(shù)目在急劇減少;3.我們曾經(jīng)毀掉森林,帶來了干旱和洪水;如果不能阻止非法捕獵海洋生物,我們將失去家園。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Sir r Madam,I am writing t cmplain that the illegal hunt fr cean creatures is becming frm bad t wrse.As a result,the past five years have witnessed the sharp decrease f the whale because it has been the main target f the illegal hunt in the whle wrld.The balance f nature destryed,we will suffer a lt.There was a time when we were nt aware f the imprtance f plants,and then drught and fld went hand in hand.If we did nt stp the illegal hunt in the cean,we wuld lse ur hme.
We trust that yu will nw cnsider this matter seriusly and make an effrt t prevent the recurrence f this kind.Yurs,Li Hua