?山東師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021屆高三第一次模擬考試
英語試卷
本試題卷共 12 頁, 全卷滿分 150, 考試用時(shí) 120 分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上 試卷類型 A 后的方框涂黑。
2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后, 用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3. 非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿 紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié), 滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)（共 5小題:每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 7.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱 讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What will the speakers do tonight?
A. Visit Mary. B. Go out of town. C. Host a dinner.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:?Who will join us for dinner tonight?
W:?Bob and Candy. I also invited Mary, but she is out of town.
M:?What a pity! I was hoping she would come.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
How does the woman go to work this week?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:?If I were you, I’d just walk to work. It would take you about 20 minutes. Riding a bike is a good choice, too.
W:?I agree. But this week my husband is away on business, so I have to drive my kids to school before I go to work. I’m pressed for time, you know.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What time does Dave's meeting start?
A. At 8:30. B. At9:00. C. At10:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:?It’s 8:30, Dave, and you’re going to be late for the meeting.
M:?Oh, my! I just have half an hour left. I can’t believe I slept for 10 hours.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is Helen going to do?
A. Buy some books.
B. Study in the library.
C. Attend a history class.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:?Hi, Helen. Where are you off to?
W:?To the library. I’ve got a history paper due next week, and need to do some reading.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the woman's feeling now?
A. Relief. B. Regret. C. Embarrassment.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:?Thank goodness! You're still here.
M:?What’s up?
W:?I need your signature for this document. It’s urgent.
第二節(jié)（共 15小題；每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 22.5 分）
聽下面5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小 題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6. What is Tom busy doing?
A. Raising money.
B. Writing a lab report.
C. Giving classes to children.
7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?
A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W:?Are you all alone, Tom? Why not ask Mike to help you collect money for the Children’s Centre?
M:?Well, he’s working on his lab report. Could you come?
W:?I’d love to, but I won’t be available until next week. I think Cathy will have some free time this week. Do you want me to pass on a message?
M:?That’d be nice. Thanks, Jane.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8. Why is Jack leaving early?
A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.
B. To enjoy the scenery on the way.
C. To buy some gifts for his family.
9. What does Judy often do at the railway station?
A. Read books.
B. Call some friends.
C. Look around the shops.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What to do next year.
B. Where to go for vacations.
C. How to pass the waiting time.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W:?Are you leaving for the railway station now, Jack? It’s so early.
M:?Just avoiding the rush hour traffic. I don’t want to be late.
W:?So you have to wait for about two hours? I don’t think there’s scenery to look at.
M:?Don’t worry! I’ll take a book with me.
W:?It’s too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the train.
M:?But I’ve already got all the gifts for my parents and sisters. I don’t need to buy anything. If I really can’t focus on the book, I may phone up some friends I haven’t talked to in a while.
W:?That’s a nice idea. Betty told me last time that she often spent the waiting time writing a to-do list so that she’d not miss anything in the days to come.
M:?That’s an awesome idea. I’ll surely do that. Thank you, Judy. See you next year.
W:?Bye!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11. Why does Bill look troubled?
A. He is short of money.
B. He has made a big mistake.
C. He is facing a tough choice.
12. What is Bill now?
A. A college student.
B. An army officer.
C. A computer engineer.
13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?
A. Learn to repair cars.
B Decline the job offer.
C. Ask his uncle for advice.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W:?Hi, Bill. You look troubled. What’s the matter?
M:?Hi, Grace. I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at his service station, and with good pay.
W:?That’s wonderful, but are you going to quit college?
M:?That’s exactly the problem. One side of me says, “Oh, go ahead! You can go back to college anytime. What job could you get after college that would pay you $15 an hour? That’s $30,000 a year!”
W:?And then?
M:?And then, the other side says, “Hold it, not so fast! For all those years you were in the army, you planned to go to college so that you would have many job possibilities to choose from. You’ve planned your whole life around going to college. And now…”
W:?I can see it. It’s true that with your experience in the army, you could do excellent work repairing cars if you accept the job. But you are doing very well now. Just think of the future. You will get better jobs.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14. What is the woman recommending to the man?
A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course.
15. What is the woman reading now?
A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner.
16. How much time does the man have to read the book?
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W:?Hey, John. Can I talk to you for a minute?
M:?Sure, what’s up?
W:?I wanted to let you know about a book club I joined a few months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month.
M:?Oh, that sounds like fun. When does the group meet?
W:?Usually the last Saturday of the month at 7:30 in the evening. Is that too late for you?
M:?No, I think that’s okay. What do you talk about in the group?
W:?Well, every month we choose a new book. And then during the next meeting, we discuss it.
M:?What books have you read?
W:?Quite a lot. Recently we have read The Beautiful Mind and The Great Gatsby. Now we are reading The Kite Runner.
M:?The Kite Runner? I’ve heard that’s a good book. What’s it about?
W:?It’s about a boy who grows up in Afghanistan during the 1980s.
M:?That sounds interesting. I’d love to come.
W:?Great! The next meeting will be held in two weeks, so you still have time to read the book.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白, 回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class.
18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?
A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing.
19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?
A. It keeps information secret.
B. It leaves space for future use.
C. It makes key words noticeable.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W:?Today, let’s begin with note-taking techniques. Note-taking is an important skill not only for taking classes, but also for doing your job in the future. I’d like to draw your attention to certain points about taking notes. First, remember that note-taking should be 75% listening and only 25% writing, so don’t try to write down every single word the teacher says. Ignore what is unimportant and write in phrases, not complete sentences. Second, leave spaces and lines between main ideas. You may want to add some information later. I find that some of you are very good at making use of color, mapping web, and symbols such as arrows, circles and boxes. I highly recommend these tools to all of you, because the use of them makes the outline more easily readable and interesting than the blocks of text. It also makes sure that important words stand out. Here are some examples.
第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分 50 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分, 滿分 37.5 分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame ( the Hall of Fame for short ) is a fantastic destination for everyone from lifelong basketball fans to families with children who are just beginning to explore the world's most popular sport. Each year, several thousand visitors crowd into this birthplace of basket-ball.
Dates and Hours of Operation
The Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.). Because it may close for private functions, it is wise to confirm hours of operation ahead of your visit. Just call 1-877-466-6752.
Ticket Information
Admission to the Hall of Fame (as of 2019) is $24 for people aged over 16, $16 for youths aged from 5 to 16 and free for children under age 5. Since the number of visitors is limited each day, you are advised to make a reservation in advance. For more information, please call 1-877-466-6831.
Travelling from All Directions
The Hall of Fame is conveniently located (位于) within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany (in the west), Vermont (in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right off of MA Route 91. For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport. For more information about the transportation, call 1-877-446-6755.
A Friendly Reminder
1 No food and beverage inside of the hall.
2 Backpacks and any large bags are not permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons.
3 If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear. Also, contests of any kind and half court shots are not allowed for everyone's safety.
4 For anything you don't know for sure, call 413-781-6500.
21. When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame?
A. At 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30th.
B. At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th.
C. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr.1st.
D. At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.
22. What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph of the text?
A. To tell about the location of the Hall of Fame.
B. To introduce several cities near the Hall of Fame.
C. To stress the easy accessibility to the Hall of Fame.
D. To encourage people to reach the Hall of Fame by car.
23. What are visitors advised to do in the Hall of Fame?
A. Join in shooting contests on Center Court.
B. Take some snacks in case they are hungry
C. Take care of their backpacks during the visit
D. Wear suitable shoes if they want to try shooting.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了奈史密斯籃球名人紀(jì)念堂的開放時(shí)間、票務(wù)信息、交通方式以及一些友情提示。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dates and Hours of Operation部分關(guān)鍵句“The Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.).”可知，名人堂從十一月下旬到第二年的3月31日之間，是星期三到星期日開放，其余的日子里每天都開放。開放時(shí)間為上午十點(diǎn)到下午四點(diǎn)，周五到周日是上午十點(diǎn)到下午五點(diǎn)。由此可知，A. At 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30th.時(shí)間不可以，因?yàn)?1月下旬的星期一不開放。C. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr.1st.時(shí)間不可以，星期二只開放到下午四點(diǎn)。D. At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.時(shí)間不可以，星期日只開放到下午五點(diǎn)。At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th. 時(shí)間可以，符合名人堂開放的時(shí)間，故游客可以在這個(gè)時(shí)間去參觀。故選B項(xiàng)。
22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段小標(biāo)題及關(guān)鍵句“The Hall of Fame is conveniently located (位于) within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany (in the west), Vermont (in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right off of MA Route 91.”可知，游客從東南西北各城市開車便可到名人堂。再根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport.”可知，名人堂距兩個(gè)機(jī)場都不遠(yuǎn)。由此可推斷出，這一段主要目的是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)名人堂的地理位置極佳，便于各地的游客參觀。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A Friendly Reminder部分關(guān)鍵句“If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear.”可知，如果游客想要嘗試投籃，應(yīng)穿合適的鞋。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
Nobody likes to fail. It makes people feel embarrassed and discouraged. What's worse, it may cause major professional or personal trouble and lead to negativity. Basically, failure is no fun for most people. However, a vast body of research tells us that failure provides us with a chance to grow and develop, increases adaptability, and helps protect against anxiety.
It's hard to change the mindset (心態(tài)) of a lifetime. But even if we still can't get over the broken marriage or the failed College Entrance Examination or the work presentation that went fearfully wrong, it might not be too late for our kids.
Christy Pennison, a professional consultant, says she works with an increasing number of kids and teens who show significant anxiety around a fear of failure. She said, "We want to protect our children, and we want them to live happy and meaningful lives, so we frequently tell them the harm of failure and ask them to avoid failure. The children experiencing internal and sometimes extenal pressure think they shouldn't fail. Meanwhile, we always have high expectations of them. So when they don't live up to a certain standard, or things don't go according to the plans, they will feel upset and anxious."
Pennison argues that failures, are often the hidden learning chances that can help people develop positive qualities, like persistence, focus, flexibility, patience, and positive self-image.
So what can parents do to help their children embrace (擁抱) failure instead of avoiding it at all costs? Pennison suggests directing praise towards the effort, not the result. "This allows children to build confidence in themselves, "she explains." Acknowledging the effort can give children permission to try new things without a fear of failure. And the bigger picture is that the development of the mindset —'I'd rather try and fail than not try at all.'—helps them keep a belief in themselves, and expands their world of possibilities." As Pennison points out, we all fail, but how we get up after we fail is what matters.
24. What aspect do most people focus on when thinking of failure?
A. The great courage to face it.
B. The efforts made to handle it.
C. Unexpected benefits it brings.
D. Unpleasant side effects it brings.
25. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A. Bring up the main topic.
B. List the challenges in our life.
C. Add some background information.
D. Stress the importance of the mindset
26. What is mainly talked about in the third paragraph?
A. The causes of children's anxiety.
B. Christy Pennison's comments on adolescents.
C. The consequences of overprotecting children.
D. Christy Pennison's experience in educating children.
27. Which of the following advice can help parents encourage kids to face failure?
① Praise kids' every achievement.
② Make kids embrace a bright mindset.
③ Focus on the process of kids' effort
④ Expand kids' knowledge about the world.
⑤ Encourage kids to make new attempts.
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①③⑤
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C
【解析】
這是一篇議論文。文章論述了失敗并不完全是一件壞事，它可以培養(yǎng)人們積極的品質(zhì)，如堅(jiān)持和耐心，并闡述了我們應(yīng)該如何讓兒童學(xué)會(huì)面對失敗。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Nobody likes to fail. It makes people feel embarrassed and discouraged.”和“Basically, failure is no fun for most people.”可知，沒有人喜歡失敗，它讓人感到尷尬和氣餒。基本上，失敗對大多數(shù)人來說并不是一件有趣的事。由此可推斷出，當(dāng)想到失敗時(shí)，大多數(shù)人會(huì)關(guān)注它所帶來的不愉快的影響，例如，讓人感到尷尬和氣餒。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“But even if we still can't get over the broken marriage or the failed College Entrance Examination or the work presentation that went fearfully wrong, it might not be too late for our kids.”可知，即使我們?nèi)匀徊荒芸朔钪械氖淼目謶郑珜ξ覀兊暮⒆觼碚f可能還不算太晚。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，下文講述了父母應(yīng)該如何鼓勵(lì)孩子面對失敗。由此可推斷出，作者想通過第二段的內(nèi)容來引出文章主題，如何鼓勵(lì)孩子面對失敗。故選A項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。瀏覽第三段內(nèi)容，根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Meanwhile, we always have high expectations of them. So when they don't live up to a certain standard, or things don't go according to the plans, they will feel upset and anxious.”可知，我們對孩子總是抱有很高的期望，所以當(dāng)他們沒有達(dá)到一定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，或者事情沒有按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行時(shí)，他們就會(huì)感覺不安和焦慮。由此可推斷出，第三段主要是告訴我們兒童焦慮的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目需要我們選擇哪些建議可以幫助父母鼓勵(lì)孩子面對失敗。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Pennison suggests directing praise towards the effort, not the result.”可知，父母的表揚(yáng)應(yīng)該指向努力的過程，而不是結(jié)果。表述與③ Focus on the process of kids' effort（關(guān)注孩子努力的過程）一致。再根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“And the bigger picture is that the development of the mindset —'I'd rather try and fail than not try at all.'—helps them keep a belief in themselves, and expands their world of possibilities.”可知，父母應(yīng)該發(fā)展孩子好的心態(tài)，寧愿嘗試但失敗了，也不要完全不嘗試，拓展他們世界里的可能性。表述與② Make kids embrace a bright mindset.（讓孩子擁有光明的心態(tài)）和⑤ Encourage kids to make new attempts.（鼓勵(lì)孩子們做出新的嘗試）一致。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
The different parts of a health care system have different focuses. A hospital's stroke （中風(fēng)） unit monitors blood flow in the brain. The cardiac unit is interested in that same flow, but through and from the heart. Each collection of equipment and data is effective in its own field. Thus, like the story of blind men feeling an elephant, modern health care offers many separate pictures of a patient, but rarely a useful united one.
On top of all this, the instruments that doctors use to monitor health are often expensive, as is the training required to use them. That combined cost is too high for the medical system to scan regularly, for early signs of illness, so patients are at risk of heart disease or a stroke.
An unusual research project called AlzEye, run by Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, in cooperation with University College, London (UCL) , may change this. It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which signals about the health of other organs could be discovered. The doctors in charge of it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are studying Moorfields' database of eye scans, which offers a detailed picture of the health of the retina (視網(wǎng)膜).
The project will go a step further：With the information about other aspects of patients' health collected from other hospitals around England, doctors will be able to look for more accurate signs of disease through eye scans.
The Moorfields data set has lots of linked cases to work with--far more than any similar project. For instance, the UK Biobank, one of the world's leading collections of medical data about individual people, contains 631 cases of a "major cardiac adverse event". The Moorfields data contain about 12, 000 such. The Biobank has data on about 1, 500 stroke patients. Moorfields has 11, 900. For the disease on which the Moorfields project will focus to start with dementia, the data set holds 15, 100 cases. The only comparable study has 86.
Wagner and Keane are searching for patterns in the eye that show the emergence of disease elsewhere in the body. If such patterns could be recognized reliably, the potential impact would be huge.
28. Why does the author mention “the story of blind men feeling an elephant” in Paragraph 1?
A. To claim the ineffectiveness of our health care system.
B. To tell the similarity in various health care units.
C. To explain the limitation of modern health care.
D. To show the complexity of patients' pictures.
29. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The challenge of making advanced medical instruments.
B. The high risk of getting a heart disease or a stroke
C. The inconvenience of modern health care service.
D. The incomplete and expensive health monitoring.
30. How does AlzEye work?
A. By thoroughly examining one's body organs.
B. By identifying one's state of health through eye scans
C. By helping doctors discover one's diseases of the eye
D. By comparing the eye-scan data from different hospitals.
31. What can be inferred about the Moorfields's project from Paragraph 5?
A. It takes advantage of abundantly available medical data.
B. It makes the collection of medical data more convenient.
C. It improves the Moorfields' competitiveness in the medical field.
D. It strengthens data sharing between the Moorfields and the Biobank.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)試圖通過眼睛掃描信息來發(fā)現(xiàn)疾病早期跡象的研究項(xiàng)目。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段modern health care offers many separate pictures of a patient, but rarely a useful united one.( 現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療保健提供了許多病人的單獨(dú)照片，但很少是有用的聯(lián)合照片)可知，盲人摸象的例子是為了解釋現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療檢查很少能全面地提供患者的整體情況，因此具有局限性。故選C。
【29題詳解】
詞句猜測題。前兩段主要講了現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療檢查的片面性以及高昂的費(fèi)用，結(jié)合劃線句句意：由倫敦Moorfields眼科醫(yī)院與倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院(UCL)合作經(jīng)營的一個(gè)名為Alzeye的不尋常的研究項(xiàng)目可能會(huì)改變這一點(diǎn)。因此推斷this指代上文提到的不完整的和昂貴的健康監(jiān)測。故選D。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which signals about the health of other organs could be discovered. The doctors in charge of it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are studying Moorfields' database of eye scans, which offers a detailed picture of the health of the retina (視網(wǎng)膜).可知，它試圖用眼睛作為窗口，通過它可以發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)于其他器官健康的信號。 負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工作的醫(yī)生西格弗里德·瓦格納和皮爾斯·基恩正在研究莫爾菲爾德的眼睛掃描數(shù)據(jù)庫，該數(shù)據(jù)庫提供了視網(wǎng)膜健康的詳細(xì)圖片，因此可知AlzEye的工作模式是通過眼部掃描來辨別一個(gè)人的健康狀況。故選B。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段列舉的數(shù)據(jù)信息可知，世界上領(lǐng)先的個(gè)人醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)收集之一，包含631例“主要心臟不良事件”。 Moorfields的數(shù)據(jù)包含大約12000個(gè)這樣的數(shù)據(jù)。 生物庫有大約1500名中風(fēng)患者的數(shù)據(jù)。 Moorfields有11,900例，Moorfields項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)從癡呆開始的疾病，數(shù)據(jù)集包含15,100例。 唯一可比的研究有86項(xiàng)。因此推斷Moorfields的項(xiàng)目較同類項(xiàng)目充分利用了更多現(xiàn)存的數(shù)據(jù)。故選A。
D
Hardware in general, and smartphones in particular, have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global South's landfill sites （垃圾填埋場）.
Electronic waste（ e-waste ） currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste, and it is set to increase rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone, laptop and power bank. They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghana's capital, Accra. It is the biggest e-waste dump in the world, where 10, 000 informal workers walk through tons of abandoned goods as part of an informal recycling process. They risk their health searching for the precious metals that are found in abandoned smartphones.
But Agbogbloshie should not exist. The Basel Convention, a 1989 treaty, aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries. The e-waste industry, however, circumvents the regulations by exporting e-waste labelled as "secondhand goods" to poor countries like Ghana, knowing full well that it is heading for a landfill site.
A recent report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals. This is not surprising: smartphones contain chemicals like mercury （水銀），lead and even arsenic（砷）. Reportedly, one egg from a free-range chicken in Agbogbloshie contained a certain chemical which can cause cancer and damage the immune system at a level that's about 220 times greater than a limit set by the European Food Safety Authority（EFSA） . Most worryingly, these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system. This should concern us all, since some of Ghana's top exports are cocoa and nuts.
Some governments have started to take responsibility for their consumers' waste. For example, Germany has started a project that includes a sustainable （可持續(xù)的）recycling system at Agbogbloshie, along with a health clinic for workers. However, governments cannot solve the problem alone, as there is an almost limitless consumer demand for hardware, especially when governments green policies are focused on issues like climate change.
Only the manufacturers can fix this. A more economically sustainable and politically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reuse and recycling of hardware profitable, or at least cost-neutral.
32. What can we infer from Paragraph 2？
A. Electronic products need improving urgently.
B. Electronic waste is too complex to get fully recycled.
C. Electronic waste requires more landfill sites across Ghana.
D. Electronic pollution is a burning question in Agbogbloshie.
33. What does the underlined word "circumvents" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A. Tightens. B. Abolishes.
C. Gets around. D. Brings in.
34. What should be the biggest concern according to the text？
A. The violation of EFSA's standards.
B. The lack of diversity in Ghana's exports.
C. The damage to chicken's immune system.
D. The threat of polluted food around the world.
35. What does the author think is the best solution to the e-waste problem？
A. Manufacturers' developing a sustainable hardware economy.
B. Governments' adjusting their green policies about e-waste.
C. Reducing customers 'demands for electronic products.
D. Letting governments take on the main responsibility.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。 文章介紹了電子垃圾雖被掩埋在欠發(fā)達(dá)國家，但已成為危害全人類的公敵，因此政府和制造商都應(yīng)該作出努力減少電子垃圾污染。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Electronic waste（ e-waste ） currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste, and it is set to increase rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone, laptop and power bank.They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghana's capital, Accra. （目前，電子垃圾占全球垃圾總量的5%，而且隨著越來越多的人擁有不止一臺(tái)智能手機(jī)、筆記本電腦和電力銀行，這一比例還將迅速上升。他們最終在加納首都阿克拉郊區(qū)的Agbogbloshie等地落腳）可推知，隨著電子垃圾的快速增長，Agbogbloshie地區(qū)的電子污染是一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問題。故選D。
【33題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的句子The Basel Convention, a 1989 treaty, aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries.（1989年簽署的《巴塞爾公約》旨在防止發(fā)達(dá)國家未經(jīng)授權(quán)向欠發(fā)達(dá)國家傾倒電子垃圾）可知?jiǎng)澗€詞所在的句子意思是發(fā)達(dá)國家打著向發(fā)展中國家出口“二手物品”的幌子將電子垃圾轉(zhuǎn)移到發(fā)展中國家來避開《巴塞爾公約》的規(guī)定，可推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思為“避開、繞開”。 A. Tightens.拉緊；B. Abolishes.廢除；C. Gets around. 避開；D. Brings in.引進(jìn)。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Most worryingly, these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system. This should concern us all, since some of Ghana's top exports are cocoa and nuts.（最令人擔(dān)憂的是，這些有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以隨意污染更廣闊的土壤和水系統(tǒng)。這應(yīng)該引起我們所有人的關(guān)注，因?yàn)榧蛹{的一些主要出口產(chǎn)品是可可和堅(jiān)果）可知，加納大量對外出口可可和堅(jiān)果，所以全球范圍內(nèi)都會(huì)受到被污染食物的威脅。故選D。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Only the manufacturers can fix this. A more economically sustainable and politically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reuse and recycling of hardware profitable, or at least cost-neutral.（只有制造商才能解決這個(gè)問題。一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)上更可持續(xù)、政治上更可行的解決方案是，鼓勵(lì)硬件制造商使硬件的維修、再利用和回收有利可圖，或者至少不影響成本）可知，作者認(rèn)為解決電子垃圾問題的關(guān)鍵在于硬件生產(chǎn)商，他們應(yīng)該遵守可持續(xù)發(fā)展的原則，生產(chǎn)便于維修、可回收利用的電子產(chǎn)品。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5 分, 滿分12.5 分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。
When planning for a new job, many people will go through a job interview. ___36___ Fear of the unknown, fear of public rejection and fear of personal criticism all come together in one meeting. So how should you prepare for a job interview ？ It's often a combination of careful research, psychology and an ability to think on your feet.
One way is to do a great deal of research, like finding the requirements of the job, the company's product lines, the industry's standard salary for the position, the interviewer, etc. When doing research, don't forget to learn about whether you have unique qualifications for the position. ___37___Thus, prepare your unique aspects which will make you stand out among interviewees ahead of time.
___38___ Do you express your ideas clearly? Do you actively listen to others ? How you perform inthe interview will leave a deep impression on the interviewers.
Some job seekers prepare for a job interview by conducting their own mock （模擬的） interviews. A trusted friend or even a professional job coach can act as an interviewer, asking many of the same questions a real interviewer might ask. In view of your performance, these people may be able to point out your trouble spots.___39___
There're also numerous resources job seekers can use to prepare for a job interview. ___40___ Many cities also have programs helping first-time workers find jobs. They may offer classes on how to prepare for a job interview or provide job coaches who can conduct mock interviews.
A. You should consider how to be qualified.
B. Self-help books may be available at public libraries.
C. Another way is to work on your outward appearance.
D. It can be one of the most stressful events in a person's life.
E. Then, you can improve yourself by overcoming your weaknesses.
F. Observing how you communicate with others is equally important.
G. An interviewer's job is to recommend the best qualified applicants.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章為準(zhǔn)備面試的人介紹了幾種方法。
【36題詳解】
空前一句提到“當(dāng)計(jì)劃找一份新工作時(shí)，很多人都會(huì)經(jīng)歷面試”，此空設(shè)于段中，與上文存在指代關(guān)系，結(jié)合空后“對未知的害怕，對大眾拒絕的害怕和對個(gè)人批評的害怕都在一個(gè)會(huì)議上一起到來”，由此可知，面試是讓人害怕，有壓力的事情，所以D項(xiàng)“在一個(gè)人的生活中，它可能是最有壓力的事情之一”切題，該項(xiàng)中的It指代上文的job interview。故選D項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
空前提到做研究時(shí)，不要忘記了解你是否具備與某個(gè)職位相關(guān)的特殊資質(zhì)，根據(jù)空后“所以，準(zhǔn)備你特殊的方面，這會(huì)讓你在眾多面試者中提前脫穎而出”，所以此空與上下文存在因果關(guān)系，G項(xiàng)“面試官的工作就是推薦最適合的申請者”解釋了為什么要了解自己是否具備與某個(gè)職位相關(guān)的特殊資質(zhì)，符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系，故選G項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
此空設(shè)于段首，是本段的主題句，根據(jù)本段后面內(nèi)容express your ideas clearly及actively listen to others可知，本段是講述溝通的重要性，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“觀察你如何與別人溝通也同樣重要”切題，故選F項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
此空設(shè)于段尾，與上文存在順承關(guān)系。空前一句提到，模擬面試中，他人可能會(huì)指出你的缺陷，然后，你就能克服自己的缺點(diǎn)，提升自己。E項(xiàng)中“your weaknesses”與空前“your trouble spots”呼應(yīng)，故選E項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)本段首句“有大量供找工作的人可以使用的資源來讓他們準(zhǔn)備面試”可知，接下來應(yīng)該具體講述幫助人們準(zhǔn)備面試的資源，B項(xiàng)“在公共圖書館或許能找到自學(xué)的書”與空后“很多城市也有幫助第一次找工作的人的項(xiàng)目”并列，都是講具體的幫助面試的資源。故選B項(xiàng)。
【點(diǎn)睛】
第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分, 滿分 15 分） 閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A trip to a bank's ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nunez Romaniz, his___41___ on Sunday is one that he won't ___42___for the rest of his life.
The 19-year-old college student was making a ___43___ for Mother's Day online when he noticed his account balance(存款余額)was ___44___ . So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible___45___.
When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $135, 000. "When I first saw it, I was very ___46___, not knowing what to do, "Jose told the New York Times. After taking a moment to ___47___ himself, Jose called the police. And the police soon discovered that the money had ___48___ been left behind by a worker ___49___ with refilling the ATM.
Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and ___50___ in Albuquerque history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Jose's ___51___. And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to___52___ a job as a public service aid for the department ___53___ his graduation. For Jose, it was the best gift for Mother's Day. "Mother called me___54___ she almost started crying excitedly...She told me I did the right thing and that she was ___55___of what I did," said Jose.
41. A. plan B. experiment C. visit D. show
42. A. enjoy B. forget C. imagine D. face
43. A. purchase B. survey C. wish D. decision
44. A. full B. clear C. inaccurate D. low
45. A. offer B. promise C. profit D. discovery
46. A. shocked B. amused C. excited D. satisfied
47. A. teach B. disturb C. collect D. challenge
48. A. carefully B. accidentally C. deliberately D. nervously
49. A. continued B. charged C. armed D. tasked
50. A. returned B. saved C. lost D. exchanged
51. A. confidence B. honesty C. bravery D. appreciation
52. A. hold up B. adapt to C. wait for D. apply for
53. A. although B. before C. after D. until
54. A. or B. and C. so D. but
55. A. proud B. considerate C. worthy D. sure
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。一名19歲的青年Jose Nunez Romaniz準(zhǔn)備在銀行存款時(shí)，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)裝著很多現(xiàn)金的塑料袋，他沒有據(jù)為己有而是給警察打了電話。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但對于Jose Nunez Romaniz來說，周日的銀行之行是他永生難忘的經(jīng)歷。A. plan計(jì)劃；B. experiment試驗(yàn)；C. visit拜訪，逗留；D. show展示。根據(jù)前文A trip to a bank's...可知，此處指的是Jose周日的銀行之行。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但對于Jose Nunez Romaniz來說，周日的銀行之行是他永生難忘的經(jīng)歷。A. enjoy欣賞；B. forget忘記；C. imagine想象；D. face面對。根據(jù)后文Jose存款時(shí)的經(jīng)歷可知，Jose在存錢時(shí)意外撿到了一大筆錢，所以這成了他永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記的經(jīng)歷。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位19歲的大學(xué)生正在網(wǎng)上為母親節(jié)購物，這時(shí)他注意到自己的賬戶余額不足。A. purchase購買；B. survey調(diào)查表；C. wish希望；D. decision決定。根據(jù)后文for Mother's Day online可知Jose當(dāng)時(shí)準(zhǔn)備給媽媽買母親節(jié)禮物。make a purchase表示“購物”。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位19歲的大學(xué)生正在網(wǎng)上為母親節(jié)購物，這時(shí)他注意到自己的賬戶余額不足。A. full完全的；B. clear清楚的；C. inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確的；D. low低的。根據(jù)后文So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.可知Jose因?yàn)橘~戶余額不足（low），買不了禮物，所以才去存錢的。故選D。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他毫不知道他即將有一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。A. offer提議；B. promise承諾；C. profit利潤；D. discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下一段中When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash可知Jose后來在銀行撿到了一大筆錢，所以此處指對他即將有一個(gè)驚人發(fā)現(xiàn)，Jose之前毫不知情。故選D。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我第一次看到它時(shí)，我非常震驚，不知道該怎么辦，” Jose告訴《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》。A. shocked震驚的；B. amused有趣的；C. excited激動(dòng)的；D. satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)后文not knowing what to do可知，Jose看到這么多錢后感到很吃驚。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Jose冷靜了一會(huì)兒后，報(bào)了警。A. teach教學(xué)；B. disturb干擾；C. collect收集，使（自己）鎮(zhèn)定；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文Jose called the police可知，過了一會(huì)兒后，Jose平靜了下來。collect在此意為“使（自己）鎮(zhèn)定；使（思想）集中”。故選C。
【48題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：警方很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些錢是一名負(fù)責(zé)給自動(dòng)取款機(jī)裝現(xiàn)金的工作人員不小心落下的。A. carefully仔細(xì)地；B. accidentally一不小心，意外地；C. deliberately故意地；D. nervously緊張地。根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容可知，這么一大筆錢應(yīng)該是一位工作人員不小心（accidentally）遺失在那里的。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：警方很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些錢是一名負(fù)責(zé)給自動(dòng)取款機(jī)裝現(xiàn)金的工作人員不小心落下的。A. continued繼續(xù)；B. charged充電；C. armed武裝；D. tasked委派任務(wù)。結(jié)合后文with refilling the ATM可知這位工作人員是被派去給自動(dòng)取款機(jī)裝現(xiàn)金的時(shí)候，不小心落下了這筆錢。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：市長和警察局長認(rèn)為這是阿爾伯克基歷史上發(fā)現(xiàn)和歸還的最大數(shù)額的一筆錢，因此舉行了一個(gè)儀式來表彰Jose的誠實(shí)。A. returned歸還，返回；B. saved拯救；C. lost失去；D. exchanged交換。結(jié)合上文可知Jose發(fā)現(xiàn)了這筆錢，然后報(bào)了警，歸還了銀行，所以是阿爾伯克基歷史上發(fā)現(xiàn)和歸還的最大數(shù)額的一筆錢，故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：市長和警察局長認(rèn)為這是阿爾伯克基歷史上發(fā)現(xiàn)和歸還的最大數(shù)額的一筆錢，因此舉行了一個(gè)儀式來表彰Jose的誠實(shí)。A. confidence自信；B. honesty誠實(shí)；C. bravery勇敢；D. appreciation欣賞。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知Jose拾金不昧，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是表揚(yáng)他的誠實(shí)（honesty）。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：也許最重要的是，警察局長邀請Jose在他畢業(yè)后申請一份公共服務(wù)助理的工作。A. hold up舉起；B. adapt to適應(yīng)；C. wait for等待；D. apply for申請。根據(jù)后文a job as a public service aid可知是指申請一份公共服務(wù)助理的工作。故選D。
【53題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：也許最重要的是，警察局長邀請Jose在他畢業(yè)后申請一份公共服務(wù)助理的工作。A. although雖然；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. until直到。根據(jù)前文19-year-old college student可知，此處應(yīng)指在Jose大學(xué)畢業(yè)后。故選C。
54題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽打電話給我，她高興得幾乎哭了起來……A. or或者；B. and并且；C. so但是；D. but但是。根據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容可知，兩者表示順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故選B。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我我做了正確的事情，她為我所做的感到驕傲。A. proud驕傲的，自豪的；B. considerate體貼的；C. worthy值得的；D. sure確信的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Jose拾金不昧，所以媽媽在電話里告訴Jose說他做得對，她為他感到驕傲。短語be proud of“為……感到驕傲”故選A。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5 分, 滿分15 分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in New York State. The Bronx, the permanent home of the Universal Hip Hop Museum, set to open in 2023, is___56___ (celebrate) the history of hip hop, which was created by___57___ (Africa)Americans, Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans.
Rocky Bucano is the museum's director He noted that until now there hasn't been a physical place that is devoted to ___58___ (preserve) hip hop history and culture. He said that the museum started as ___59___idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be ___60___ (accurate) told and passed down.
When the museum ___61___ ( finish) , the 5, 570-square-meter space will have interactive (互動(dòng)的)exhibits, live shows, film screenings and conferences. One room will have a high-tech console(控制 臺(tái) ) ___62___interactive characteristic will take visitors on a hip hop history trip based on their reactions___63___different characters in a game.
The exhibits will include hip pop___64___ ( music)Kurtis Blow's original beatbox machine, and the first and second rap___65___ ( record)ever released.
【答案】56. to celebrate
57. African
58. preserving
59. an 60. accurately
61. is finished
62. whose 63. to
64. musician
65. records
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述嘻哈文化的誕生地將建造一座有關(guān)嘻哈文化的博物館的事情。
【56題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：布朗克斯，是于2023年準(zhǔn)備開放的環(huán)球嘻哈博物館永久的家園，計(jì)劃慶祝嘻哈的歷史，嘻哈是由非裔美國人，拉丁裔美國人和加勒比裔美國人創(chuàng)造的。be to do sth.表示“按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事”，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to celebrate。
【57題詳解】
考查形容詞。所填詞修飾名詞Americans作定語，故用形容詞形式。故填A(yù)frican。
【58題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他指出，直到現(xiàn)在還沒有一個(gè)實(shí)體的地方，致力于保護(hù)嘻哈歷史和文化。短語be devoted to中的to是介詞，其后用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填preserving。
【59題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：他說，這個(gè)博物館始于八年前的一個(gè)想法，那時(shí)一些嘻哈歌手希望嘻哈故事可以被準(zhǔn)確地講述并流傳下去。idea是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示泛指“作為一個(gè)想法、構(gòu)思”，且idea發(fā)音是以元音因素開頭，故需填不定冠詞an。故填an。
【60題詳解】
考查副詞。所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞told，故填accurate的副詞形式。故填accurately。
【61題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)博物館完成時(shí)，5570平方米的空間將有互動(dòng)的展覽，現(xiàn)場表演，電影屏幕和會(huì)議。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語museum與complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填is finished。
【62題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：一個(gè)房間里將有一個(gè)高科技控制臺(tái)，以游客對游戲里不同人物角色的反應(yīng)為基礎(chǔ)，控制臺(tái)的互動(dòng)特征將把游客帶入一個(gè)嘻哈歷史之旅。此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為console，關(guān)系詞在從句中修飾characteristic作定語，故填whose。
【63題詳解】
考查介詞。reaction(s) to sb./sth.為固定搭配，意為“對……的回應(yīng)”。故填to。
【64題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：展覽將包括嘻哈音樂家Kurtis Blow的原裝打鼓機(jī)，和曾經(jīng)發(fā)行的第一和第二張唱片。根據(jù)空后Kurtis Blow可知，此處指“音樂家”，故填musician。
【65題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。record作“唱片”講為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前the first and second rap可知，此處用record的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填records。
【點(diǎn)睛】

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共 15 小題；每小題 1 分, 滿分 15 分)
請根據(jù)下列句子中所給首字母提示及漢語注釋, 將空缺處單詞的完整正確形式寫在答題紙 上(每空 1 詞)。
66. The animal protection organization often a________ to more people to adopt a more humanistic attitude to the wildlife. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】appeals
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織經(jīng)常呼吁更多人對野生動(dòng)物采取更人性化的態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意及所缺單詞首字母可知，appeal意為“呼吁”，動(dòng)詞詞性，句中涉及固定短語appeal to sb.，意為“向某人呼吁”。根據(jù)句中often可知，句子表示的是經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語為The animal protection organization，故動(dòng)詞appeal要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式appeals。故填appeals。
67. Keeping a journal is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide r________ of choices for them.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】range
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：寫日記在青少年中特別受歡迎，因?yàn)樗麄冇袕V泛的選擇。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意，可知應(yīng)填名詞range。短語為a wide range of“許多各種不同的，大范圍的”。故填range。
68. The thief a________ to escape from the store but was caught by the police afterwards. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】attempted
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：小偷試圖從商店逃跑，但后來被警察抓住了。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“試圖”，可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞attempt，作謂語，結(jié)合后文was可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填attempted。
69. The headmaster made a speech, stressing the importance of developing students'________ (潛能). （根據(jù)漢語提示填空）
【答案】potential
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：校長作了講話，強(qiáng)調(diào)了開發(fā)學(xué)生潛能的重要性。根據(jù)漢語提示“潛能”，以及上文名詞所有格students'，可知應(yīng)填名詞potential，作developing的賓語。故填potential。
70. He is ________ (反對) to the plan that a chemical factory will be built along the river. （根據(jù)漢語提示填空）
【答案】opposed
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他反對沿河建化工廠的計(jì)劃。分析句子可知，oppose意為“反對”，動(dòng)詞詞性，句中涉及固定短語be opposed to…，意為“反對……”。故填opposed。
71. He was so ________ (羞愧的) of his behavior that tears streamed from his face . （根據(jù)漢語提示填空）
【答案】ashamed
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他為自己的行為感到羞愧，眼淚從臉上流下來。根據(jù)漢語提示“羞愧的”以及上文He was so ，可知修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞ashamed，作表語。故填ashamed。
72. The fire spread quickly but the firefighters took all r________ to save the people trapped in the building. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】risks
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：火勢迅速蔓延，但消防隊(duì)員冒著一切危險(xiǎn)救了被困在大樓里的人。動(dòng)詞took后需接名詞作賓語，結(jié)合句意和首字母r提示可知，risk危險(xiǎn)，名詞，符合題意，代詞all后需接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處需用risks。故填risks。
73. This talented boy p________ to go to college in China rather than study abroad. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)有才華的男孩更愿意在中國上大學(xué)，而不愿出國留學(xué)。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，prefer to do rather than do寧愿做……而不愿做，該句型是固定句型，所以填preferred。
74. It is________ (預(yù)測) that the earth will face a strong climate warming trend in the future. （根據(jù)漢語提示填空）
【答案】predicted
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型和動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)預(yù)測，未來地球?qū)⒚媾R強(qiáng)烈的氣候變暖趨勢。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is/was+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+that從句”，It在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，predict意為“預(yù)言”，動(dòng)詞詞性，過去分詞為predicted，It is predicted that…意為“據(jù)預(yù)測”，符合句意。故填predicted。
75. ________ (交換) gifts and sending wish messages are the modern ways of celebrating the Spring Festival. （根據(jù)漢語提示填空）
【答案】Exchanging
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：交換禮物和發(fā)送祝福的信息是現(xiàn)代的慶祝春節(jié)的方式。分析句子可知，exchange意為“交換”，動(dòng)詞詞性。句中有系動(dòng)詞are且句中無連詞，故應(yīng)用exchange的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少主語，句中表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作句子主語，exchange的動(dòng)名詞為exchanging，Exchanging gifts and sending wish messages為句子主語，意為“交換禮物和發(fā)送祝福的信息”，符合句意，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Exchanging。
76. We should make plans ________ (靈活地) according to the needs of our customers so as to better serve them. （根據(jù)漢語提示填空）
【答案】flexibly
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)顧客的需要靈活地制定計(jì)劃，以便更好地為他們服務(wù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用副詞作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞make，結(jié)合漢語提示可知，
flexibly靈活地，副詞，符合題意。故填flexibly。
77. The 15-year-old boy addicted to his smartphone is b________ from taking it and using it in school. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】banned
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和固定短語。句意：這個(gè)15歲的沉迷于智能手機(jī)的男孩被禁止把手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校和在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)。根據(jù)句意和所缺單詞首字母可知，ban意為“禁止”，動(dòng)詞詞性，句中涉及固定短語sb. be banned from doing sth.，意為“某人被禁止做某事”，句中指男孩被禁止把手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校和在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)，符合句意，banned為ban的過去分詞。故填banned。
78. Opinions on whether fireworks should be set off________( 與……不同) from person to person.(根據(jù)漢語提示填空)
【答案】vary
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：關(guān)于是否應(yīng)該燃放煙花爆竹的觀點(diǎn)因人而異。根據(jù)漢語提示“與……不同”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞vary，作謂語，且此處陳述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填vary。
79. There was a growing ________ （ 趨 勢 ）for people under much pressure to suffer from physical and mental problems. （根據(jù)漢語提示填空）
【答案】tendency
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：有一種日益增長的趨勢，人們在很大的壓力下遭受身體和精神問題。 tendency“趨勢”，形容詞修飾名詞，做there be句型中的真正主語，有不定冠詞修飾，用單數(shù)，故填tendency。
【點(diǎn)睛】
80. Having graduated from college, he was a________ as an assistant in the lab. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】appointed
【解析】
【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他被任命為實(shí)驗(yàn)室的助手。根據(jù)首字母a提示和空后as an assistant in the lab.可知，空處需用動(dòng)詞appoint“任命”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處謂語動(dòng)詞使用了一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，was done，所以空處需用動(dòng)詞appoint的過去分詞appointed。故填appointed。
第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分）
81. 閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成 一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 左右。
“Now, parents and students separate into two groups. You will be reunited at the end of the campus tour. ”
Groups of incoming freshmen happily left their parents upon hearing this announcement. I was less than thrilled about starting college, let alone leaving my mother's side to tour the campus with other freshmen；I felt a little anxious.
We followed the senior tour guide. The other freshmen chatted and made casual introductions as I dragged behind. How could I have believed I was ready for this ？ After all, it had only been a few months since I left the hospital. I was feeling better for the first time in years. But college. . . ？
My thinking was interrupted by a sweet female voice, "Hi, I'm Jennifer. " "I'm Lauren, "I replied. "Where do you prefer to live？ At home or on campus？ "she smiled. "I'm not sure, "I said. "You should live on campus！It will be a lot of fun！ "she said. Before I could reply, the tour guide announced it was time to create our schedules and select the courses we wanted to take.
We crowded into the Student Activity Center. Three seniors handed out thick course bulletins （課程公告）and forms that needed to be filled out. All around me, the sounds of turning papers and writing sounded like those given by an alarm clock. Others seemed to be moving through the process quickly but I hadn't even opened my course catalog （目 錄）.
"Focus, "I told myself. "Just read through the catalog and find the courses you like and a schedule that works. "Psychology A or B, Geology 101, English, History, sections 1, 2, 3. . . The list went on and on.
I panicked and almost started to cry. How was I supposed to know how to complete it？I was just relearning how to live in the real world, and they wanted me to make a schedule. How I wished someone could help me.
Paragraph 1:
Soon, other freshmen were handing in their forms.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then, I felt a warm hand on my shoulder.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】（One possible version）
Paragraph 1:
Soon, other freshmen were handing in their forms. Many of them rushed out to meet their parents. I couldn’t breathe and was feeling anxious. My head was pounding. Moments later, I was crying. And several students started to stare at me. One of the seniors in charge walked over to my table. “What’s the matter?” she asked impatiently. “I... I can’t do this!” I said. “All you have to do is make your schedule, just like everybody else,” she said, clearly annoyed.
Paragraph 2:
Then, I felt a warm hand on my shoulder. I looked back and found Jennifer standing behind me. “Everything is alright,” she told the senior. “I’ll help her.” The senior walked away. “What’s wrong, sweetie?” Jennifer asked. Hearing Jennifer’s kind words, I cried even harder, saying, “It’s just too much!” Then Jennifer put her arm around me and said, “Let me instruct you.” She then guided me through the process step by step until I completed my schedule. Later, when saying goodbye, we made a promise to keep in touch.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇書面表達(dá)是讀后續(xù)寫。通過閱讀所給文章可知，本文講述了作者的大學(xué)校園之旅，作者對開始上大學(xué)一點(diǎn)也不興奮，更不用說校園之旅了，作者開始感到焦慮；途中，作者認(rèn)識(shí)了珍妮弗，還沒來得及和她說很多話，校園導(dǎo)游宣布開始選課，作者驚慌失措，幾乎哭了起來，她很希望有個(gè)人能幫助她。
【詳解】續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，第一段開頭是：很快，其他新生都在交表格，本段應(yīng)該描述作者反應(yīng)，作者感到焦慮，不知所措，一位年長的老師過來要求作者交表格，作者沒有交出表格，那位老師很生氣。第二段開頭是：然后，我感到一只溫暖的手放在我的肩膀上。本段應(yīng)該描寫詹妮弗幫助作者完成選課，作者和詹妮弗最后成了好友。
續(xù)寫時(shí)要求使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語增加了寫作難度，我們要熟悉所給劃線詞語，恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候加以運(yùn)用。最后還要注意所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。按要求完成寫作任務(wù)。
【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多高級句型，如：She then guided me through the process step by step until I completed my schedule.這句話運(yùn)用了until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；本文也使用了一些固定詞組，如rush out ; stare at; keep in touch等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。



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