（新高考）2021屆高三第二次模擬考試卷英語(yǔ)（一）解析版-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。
3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）
第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What clr are the glves?
A. Blue. B. Green.C. Yellw.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hw lvely the glves are. I like the green clr. They can perfectly match my yellw and blue clthes.
M: Really? Yu can have them if yu like them s much.
2. What is the man lking fr?
A A htel.B. A hspital.C. A bkstre.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me, hw can I get t the nearest bkstre?
W: Walk alng the street until yu find a hspital. Then turn right t Main Street. The bkstre will be n yur left hand, abut 100 meters away frm a htel.
3. When will the next undergrund arrive?
A. At 1:55.B. At 2:00.C. At 2:05.
【答案】B
【原文】W: It shws that the next undergrund will arrive in five minutes. What’s the time nw?
M: It’s five t tw.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cleaning a lecture hall.B. Scheduling a lecture.C. Making a list f speakers.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Wuld it be pssible t schedule the lecture fr tmrrw mrning? I need t reserve a big lecture hall in advance tday.
M: That wn’t wrk. The CEO can’t spare time fr tmrrw.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. WeChatB. Online shpping.C. The man's grandma.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Wh are yu talking with?
M: My grandma. She knws hw t use WeChat.
W: Really? Ww, she is s cl!
M: Yeah. And she des nline shpping t.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. When will the meeting take place?
A. In January.B. In February.C. In June.
7. Which rm des the man prefer?
A. Rm 13.B. Rm 19.C. Rm 26.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】W: Hell, Maple Htel. What can I d fr yu?
M: Hell, this is Gerge Damn. Our cmpany will be having a sales meeting in January. And we need t bk a rm fr abut 200 peple. Des yur htel have smething that can accmmdate that number?
W: Yes, sir. We have a cuple f rms fr grups f that size.
M: Gd. We’ll need chairs, a stage and a prjectin screen.
W: Then I wuld suggest Rm 13.
M: Well, I dn’t like the rm number.
W: Oh, srry sir. Rm 19 and Rm 26 are als available.
M: I prefer smething ending with 9.
W: I see. I’ll reserve that fr yu right nw.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Wh is the man waiting fr?
A. A repairman.B. A dctr.C. A salesman.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital.B. In a repair shp.C. In a supermarket.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【原文】M: D yu knw when the repairman will be here t fix the air cnditiner? He was suppsed t be here an hur ag.
W: I just called t speak t smene at his ffice. They aplgized and said that repairman was having difficulty finding ur clinic. They shwed him the way and he shuld be here a little later.
M: I hpe he gets here sn because it’s suppsed t be really ht tday. If we dn’t get the air cnditiner repaired by nn, we’d better cancel all f ur patient appintments tday and reschedule them.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What is the man gd at?
A. Taking phts.B. Painting pictures.C. Ding presentatins.
11. Hw des the man feel abut the wman's suggestin at first?
A. Surprised.B. Wrried.C. Uninterested.
12. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Guest and hstess.C. Classmates.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【原文】W: What are yu ging t d fr the prject?
M: I dn’t knw. I was hping yu culd help me think f smething.
W: Well, yu’re such a gd artist, yu culd talk abut waterclr while yu’re ding ne in frnt f the class.
M: Maybe, but what if I make a mistake in frnt f everyne?
W: Cme n, yu’re really talented. Besides, yu wuldn’t have t d much preparatin befrehand.
M: True.
W: Or, hw abut this? Yu culd bring in a pht, a pencil drawing, and a waterclr f the same subject. Smething simple s it wuldn’t take s much time t d, like a flwer. Then yu culd shw the advantages and disadvantages f wrking with different materials.
M: I culd d that ahead f time
W: Yu culd, but remember, it wuld take a lt mre time.
M: Sure, thanks.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Where is Susan frm?
A. Italy.B. England.C. America.
14. Hw lng did Susan wrk fr Ferragam?
A. Abut six mnths.B. Less than five years.C. Arund six years.
15. What des Susan mainly design fr the cmpanies?
A. Shes.B. Handbags.C. Jackets.
16. Hw has Susan's industry changed since 1982?
A. Italian design has becme less ppular.
B. The prduct quality has becme wrse.
C. It has becme much mre cmpetitive.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C
【原文】M: Hell, and welcme t ur prgram, “Wrking Abrad”. Our guest this evening is a Lndner, wh lives and wrks in Italy. Her name’s Susan Hill. Susan, welcme t the prgram. Yu live in Flrence. Hw lng have yu been living there?
W: Since 1982. But when I went there in 1982, I planned t stay fr nly 6 mnths.
M: Why did yu change yur mind?
W: Well, sn after I arrived in Flrence, I gt a jb with ne f Italy’s tp cmpanies, Ferragam. S, I decided t stay.
M: Hw lucky! D yu still wrk fr Ferragam?
W: N. I left there in 1988. I’ve been a free designer since then. I’ve designed fr sme Italian cmpanies as well as tw American cmpanies. And in the last five years, I’ve als been designing fr the British cmpany, Burberry.
M: What have yu been designing fr them?
W: Mstly handbags and smetimes shes and leather jackets.
M: Hw’s yur industry changed since 1982?
W: It’s becme a lt mre cmpetitive because the quality f prducts frm ther cuntries has imprved a lt. But Italian quality and design is still wrld-famus.
M: Well, thank yu fr talking t us, Susan.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the weather like fr the jurney?
A. Sunny.B. Cld.C. Windy.
18. Where is the bank?
A. On Flr A.B. On Flr B.C. On Flr C.
19. What is next t the bar n Flr A?
A. A tilet.B. A games rm.C. The ship's ffice.
20. Wh can use the relaxing rm n Flr B?
A. Passengers travelling with cars.
B. Passengers travelling with children.
C. Passengers travelling withut cars.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A
【原文】
M: Hell, ladies and gentlemen, welcme abard yur Sea-link ferry frm Flkestne t Bulgne and wish yu a pleasant trip with us. Nw it’s 9 am and we are due t leave Flkestne in five minutes and a jurney t Bulgne will take abut tw hurs. Sun and a temperature f 30 degrees are reprted n the French cast, s we shuld have a calm crssing. Fr yur cnvenience n the jurney, we’d like t pint ut what we prvide fr yu n bard. There’s a bar serving sandwiches and ht and cld drinks in the frnt f Flr A. There is als a restaurant serving ht meals n Flr B. If yu need t change mney r cash travelers’ checks, we have a bank n bard. Yu can find the bank n Flr C between the ship’s ffice and the duty free shp. Tilets are n Flr B at the back f the ship and n Flr A next t the bar. Fr the children, there’s a games rm n Flr C. Here children can find a variety f electrnic games. Passengers are reminded that the relaxing rm n Flr B is nly fr passengers traveling with cars and that there is anther relaxing rm n Flr C in the frnt f the ship fr passengers traveling withut cars. Finally, ladies and gentlemen, we’d like t wish yu a pleasant jurney and hpe that yu’ll travel with us again in the near future.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.2分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Muir Wds and Sausalit Half Day Tur
Wander thrugh an ancient castal redwd frest and explre the artistic bayside n this half-day tur frm San Francisc. Travel acrss the Glden Gate Bridge t visit Muir Wds, hme t sme f the ldest and tallest trees n Earth. At the end f yur tur chse between getting drpped ff at Unin Square in San Francisc r taking the ferry back t San Francisc.
Ysemite Natinal Park and Giant Sequias Day Trip
Discver the beauty f the Sierra Nevada n this full-day trip t Ysemite Natinal Park frm San Francisc. Travel abard a cmfrtable van thrugh histric Gld Rush twns t reach the park, where yu’ll be amazed by supersized natural wnders. Take a hike amng ancient trees, and enjy several hurs t explre the park’s wnders n yur wn.
Niagara Falls Tur
Escape frm New Yrk City and head nrth t see bth sides f the Canadian brder n this guided, 2-day tur t Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls n bth the American and Canadian sides and take a ride n the famus Maid f the Mist bat. Then, n the rad back t New Yrk City, make a stp t shp at the Crssings Premium Outlets, ne f the largest utlet malls in the US.
Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur
Escape t Califrnia’s famus wine cuntry n this full-day tur frm San Francisc. Taste reginal varietals at three different wineries including bth big-name and family-run estates (莊園). Learn abut the winemaking prcess during guided turs, and appreciate the reginal culture with a stp fr lunch.
21．Which tur shuld yu chse if yu want t d sme shpping?
A．Muir Wds and Sausalit Half Day Tur.
B．Ysemite Natinal Park and Giant Sequias Day Trip.
C．Niagara Falls Tur.
D．Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur.
22．What can yu d n Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur?
A．Appreciate sme f the ldest and tallest trees n Earth.
B．Enjy supersized natural wnders.
C．Get sme winemaking knwledge.
D．Take a ride n the bat.
23．What des the writer intend t d by writing the passage?
A．T intrduce sme utdr activities.
B．T share sme tur experiences.
C．T advertise fr the wine cuntry.
D．T call fr prtecting natural wnders.
【答案】21-23 CCA
【解析】本文是一篇廣告布告類(lèi)短文閱讀。文章主要向讀者介紹了四個(gè)不同戶外活動(dòng)。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Niagara Falls Tur中的Visit Niagara Falls n bth the American and Canadian sides and take a ride n the famus Maid f the Mist bat. Then, n the rad back t New Yrk City, make a stp t shp at the Crssings Premium Outlets, ne f the largest utlet malls in the US.可知，在回紐約市的路上，可以在Crssings Premium Outlets停下來(lái)購(gòu)物，這是美國(guó)最大的購(gòu)物中心之一。故選C。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur中的Learn abut the winemaking prcess during guided turs, and appreciate the reginal culture with a stp fr lunch.可知，在納帕和索諾瑪葡萄酒鄉(xiāng)村之旅中，可以在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下了解葡萄酒釀造過(guò)程。故選C。
23．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一篇廣告布告類(lèi)短文閱讀。文章主要向讀者介紹了四個(gè)不同戶外活動(dòng)。故選A。
B
A calrie deficit is a state in which yu burn mre calries than yu cnsume. As ne f the mst ppular appraches f lsing weight, hw des it wrk? Fr example, if yu burn 2,500 calries per day but nly eat 2,000，yu have created a deficit f 500 calries per day. There is mathematical certainty. But, this by n means tells the whle stry abut hw calries deficit affects ur lives.
Befre wndering what a calrie deficit is, it’s prbably best t learn what a calrie is. A calrie is a unit that we use t track ur bdy’s energy expenditure (消耗) and strage. In rder t just stay alive, human beings (and animals) burn calries. This means, even befre we perfrm any activity, ur bdies are already using energy (measured in calries) t keep us alive. Arund 70% f the calries we cnsume are spent n just keeping ur vital rgans running. Thus, if a persn cnsumes calries far mre less than needed t lk thin，it may have negative effects n the bdy.
When peple pick up a calrie deficit, they ften merely nte that the calrie math is irrefutable (無(wú)可辯駁的). The questin here is that nt all calries are the same. If yu eat a few bags f ptat chip wrth f calries t supprt the calrie intake needed t maintain r cut dwn n yur weight, it will wrk. But, this desn’t have the same effect n yur bdy and verall health as a balanced nutritinal meal cntaining the same amunt f calries.
It seems like a simple unit f energy has becme an bject f ur sciety’s bsessin. It needn't be that way. Remember, calrie deficits are just a tl, which serves a purpse in lsing sme weight and keeping track f yur calrie intake seems simple enugh.
24．What d we knw abut the calrie deficit?
A．It helps peple lse weight.
B．It is a way f ding exercises.
C．It affects peple's lives psitively.
D．It means the calries peple cnsume.
25．Which f the fllwing statements can be learned in Paragraph 2?
A．A calrie is a unit t stre daily energy.
B．Peple need t burn calries t be alive.
C．Calrie intake is t keep ur rgans perating.
D．Living animals nly burn calries after activities.
26．What is suggested fr peple t lse weight healthily?
A．Fcusing n the calrie math when eating.
B．Fcusing n different calries when eating.
C．Having bags f ptat chips cntaining enugh calries.
D．Having balanced nutritinal diets cntaining prper calries.
27．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Influences f calrie deficits.B．Appraches t lse weight.
C．Distinctins between calries.D．Ways t track calrie intake.
【答案】24-27 ABDA
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了卡路里的定義以及告訴我們不能僅僅看卡路里的數(shù)值，不能對(duì)于這樣的能量單位太過(guò)癡迷。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段A calrie deficit is a state in which yu burn mre calries than yu cnsume. As ne f the mst ppular appraches f lsing weight可知，卡路里不足可以減肥。故選A項(xiàng)。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In rder t just stay alive, human beings (and animals) burn calries.可知，人需要燃燒卡路里才能活著。故選B項(xiàng)。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段If yu eat a few bags f ptat chip wrth f calries t supprt the calrie intake needed t maintain r cut dwn n yur weight, it will wrk. But, this desn’t have the same effect n yur bdy and verall health as a balanced nutritinal meal cntaining the same amunt f calries.可知，作者建議食用含有適當(dāng)?shù)臒崃?，營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡的飲食來(lái)減肥。故選D項(xiàng)。
19．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段But, this by n means tells the whle stry abut hw calries deficit affects ur lives.及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了卡路里不足帶來(lái)的影響。故選A項(xiàng)。
C
A tiny Alaska village has experienced a bm in turism in recent years as plar bears spend mre time n land than n Arctic sea ice.
Mre than 2,000 peple visited the nrthern Alaska village f Kaktvik in 2018 t see plar bears in the wild. The far nrth cmmunity lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the mvement f sea ice, the primary habitat(棲息地) f plar bears. As ice has gradually mved t deep water beynd the cntinental shelf, mre bears are remaining n land t lk fr fd.
Plar bears have always been a cmmn sight n sea ice near Kaktvik, but villagers started nticing a change in the mid-1990s. Mre bears seemed t stay n land, and researchers began taking nte f mre female bears making hmes in the snw n land instead f n the ice t raise their babies. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service bilgists began hearing reprts f the increasing number f plar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As mre attentin was given t the plight (困境)f plar bears abut a decade ag, mre turists started heading t Kaktvik.
The village had fewer than 50 visitrs annually befre 2011, said Jennifer Reed, f the Arctic Natinal Wildlife Refuge. “Tday we’re talking abut hundreds and hundreds f visitrs, many frm arund the wrld each year,” Reed said. Mst turists visit in the fall, when bears are frced tward land because sea ice is farthest away frm the shre. Bruce Inglangasak, a lcal hunter wh smetimes ffers wildlife-viewing turs, said been ffering plar bear turs since 2004. Mst f his clients(客戶) are frm China and Eurpe, as well as frm the lwer 48 U. S. states. Many turists stay several days in the village, which has tw small htels. The villagers have benefited a lt frm that. In turn, they prvide mre effective prtectin fr plar bears with financial supprt frm turism develpment.
28．What causes mre plar bears t stay n land in Kaktvik?
A．Fd shrtage.B．Climate change.
C．Habitats, mvement t shre.D．Their preference fr land.
29．Hw did cmmn peple feel abut mre sight f bears n land?
A．Excited.B．Puzzled.C．Cncerned.D．Shcked.
30．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Htels in Kaktvik are in demand in autumn.
B．Kaktvik has abut 50 visitrs annually.
C．Inglangasak makes a living as a tur guide.
D．Turism affects the balance f nature.
31．Which saying can describe the text?
A．The fittest can survive.
B．After a strm cmes a calm.
C．There is always pprtunity in crisis.
D．Every cin has tw sides.
【答案】28-31 BCAD
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。氣候變暖導(dǎo)致海冰融化，北極熊登陸，為阿拉斯加的一個(gè)小村莊帶來(lái)了巨大的人氣，促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)發(fā)展，當(dāng)?shù)厝擞钟寐糜螛I(yè)的收入為北極熊提供積極的保護(hù)。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The far nrth cmmunity lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the mvement f sea ice, the primary habitat(棲息地) f plar bears. As ice has gradually mved t deep water beynd the cntinental shelf, mre bears are remaining n land t lk fr fd.可知，全球變暖加速了海冰融化，破壞了北極熊原本的棲息地，越來(lái)越多的北極熊待在陸地上以尋找食物。故選B。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Mre bears seemed t stay n land, and researchers began taking nte f mre female bears making hmes in the snw n land instead f n the ice t raise their babies.和As mre attentin was given t the plight (困境)f plar bears abut a decade ag, mre turists started heading t Kaktvik.可知，隨著越來(lái)越多的北極熊出現(xiàn)在陸地上，研究人員、生物學(xué)家等也越來(lái)越多地關(guān)注北極熊所處的這一困境，隨后，更多游客前往Kaktvik。由此可推知，大眾對(duì)更多北極熊登陸現(xiàn)象表示關(guān)注。故選C。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Mst turists visit in the fall及Many turists stay several days in the village, which has tw small htels.可知，大多數(shù)游客會(huì)選擇在秋季去Kaktvik游覽，而且很多游客會(huì)在這個(gè)小村莊待上幾天，而這個(gè)小村莊只有兩個(gè)小旅館，故可推知在秋季，Kaktvik的旅館很搶手。故選A。
31．推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，并根據(jù)第一段A tiny Alaska village has experienced a bm in turism in recent year's as plar bears spend mre time n land than n Arctic sea ice.和第二段描述可知，因?yàn)槿驓夂蜃兣?，北極熊被迫登陸來(lái)尋找食物以生存下去，這本來(lái)是北極熊的困境，然而北極熊登陸卻促進(jìn)了一個(gè)小村莊旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，這對(duì)小村莊來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)機(jī)遇。再結(jié)合最后一段的The villagers have benefited a lt frm that. In turn, they prvide mre effective prtectin fr plar bears with financial supprt frm turism develpment.可推知，D項(xiàng)Every cin has tw sides. “事物都有兩面性”可以描述本文講述的情況。故選D。
D
There was a time when the majr cncern with AI safety had been the ne evil super intelligence, reflected in the mvie “The Terminatr”. Hwever, the game “Tacma” takes a different apprach. It assumes that there will be numerus AGI (artificial general intelligence) in the wrld and that any AGI, even a safely designed ne, in the wrng hands at the wrng time culd cause live? t be lst. That's the future that a grwing number f AI safety experts are wrried abut.
This is nt a new idea. In the bk “Engineering a Safer Wrld,” MIT prfessr Nancy G. Levesn addresses cmmn misunderstandings abut safety-critical systems engineering: engineering systems whse failure culd lead t human lss. Such safety-critical technlgies include aviatin, nuclear pwer, autmbiles, heavy chemicals, bitechnlgy, and, f curse, AGI.
S what can be dne?
Technlgy isn’t always the slutin. A famus example is the inventin f snic radars (聲波雷達(dá)) that were suppsed t help ships detect nearby bstacles, but which nly increased the rate f accidents. Why? Captains sailed faster, thinking they culd get away with it thanks t the new safety technlgy.
Instead f technlgies, Levesn's bk suggests, we shuld be making rganizatinal changes. Additinally, Levesn suggests, amng many cmplicated guidelines, rganizatins shuld be aware that safety guidelines will inevitably becme lax ver time. As a cnsequence, measures shuld be carried ut t prevent ptential disasters.
What lessns can we draw frm cncern with AI safety? The answer may lie in recent disaster narratives (敘述), which remind us that, especially in limes like this, we shuldn't frget the ptential fr ther disasters. Public cnscience really des matter. And if we're all better at thinking abut safety we citizens, maybe we really can prevent disasters.
32．Why des the authr mentined “The Terminatr” in the first paragraph?
A．T aruse readers' interest in The Terminatr.
B．T intrduce the tpic f cncern with AI safely.
C．T mentin the similarity between “The Terminatr” and “Tacma”.
D．T make readers recall the evil super intelligence reflected in the mvie.
33．Why did the rate f ship accidents still increase after the inventin f snic radars?
A．Because captains seldm used them.
B．Because the radars failed t wrk prperly.
C．Because captains depended n them t much.
D．Because the ships culdn't detect nearby bstacles.
34．What des the underlined wrd “l(fā)ax” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Safe.B．Imprtant.
C．Unreliable.D．Unnecessary.
35．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Disaster preventin Lessns frm AI.
B．Safety prblems in mdern sciety.
C．Engineering develpment in mdern days.
D．Future applicatins f artificial intelligence.
【答案】32-35 BCCA
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了人們對(duì)人工智能安全的擔(dān)憂，作者提出如果公民都能更好地考慮安全問(wèn)題，也許我們真的可以預(yù)防災(zāi)難的想法。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段There was a time when the majr cncern with AI safety had been the ne evil super intelligence, reflected in the mvie “The Terminatr”.可推斷，作者提及《終結(jié)者》是為了介紹本文對(duì)人工智能安全的擔(dān)憂的主題。故選B項(xiàng)。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Captains sailed faster, thinking they culd get away with it thanks t the new safety technlgy.可見(jiàn)，是因?yàn)樗麄冞^(guò)于依賴(lài)新技術(shù)使得事故發(fā)生更多。故選C項(xiàng)。
34．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段As a cnsequence, measures shuld be carried ut t prevent ptential disasters.可猜測(cè)，隨著時(shí)間的推移，安全指南也不再安全，所以lax意為“不可靠的”。故選C項(xiàng)。
35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段What lessns can we draw frm cncern with AI safety?及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述我們?nèi)祟?lèi)在人工智能安全中獲得的教訓(xùn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Music makes yu mre creative.36． , they cme up with mre creative slutins, accrding t researchers. It may be because music imprves yur brain’s flexibility. Anther reasn may be that it relaxes yu enugh fr the creative juices t flw. But dn’t play music t ludly.
Music can help during surgery. 37． . After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis f 73 studies cnfirmed that listening t music befre, during r after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medicatin.
38． Studies have fund that when yu’re running, biking r walking, yu’ll g farther with music n. Music relieves yur discmfrt and mtivates yu t stay n. The effect is s bviusly great that the authr f a review examining the psychlgical effects f music n exercise called music “a type f legal perfrmance-imprvement drug”.
Music aids sleep. Listening t music befre bed can help yu fall asleep faster and wake up less ften during the night. 39． . In ne study, senirs with sleep prblems wh listened t 45 minutes f sft slw music befre bed reprted a 35 percent imprvement in their sleep.
Music gets yu t ignre the passing f time. Scientists have shwn repeatedly that peple judge a perid f waiting shrter when music is playing. Businessmen use that t their advantage, playing music s yu stay lnger and spend mre. Fr instance, mre drinks and fd are sld in bars and restaurants when music is played. 40． , grcery sales increase by 38 percent.
A．In this case, yu’ll feel mre relaxed in the mrning
B．And if the backgrund music is slw
C．Then yu play a piece f brief music
D．When peple listen t happy music than when they sit in silence
E. When music is played varying frm a tune t anther
F. Music makes yu get rid f the idea f quitting a wrkut
G. Listening t music befre surgery has been shwn t ease anxiety
【答案】36-40 DGFAB
【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了音樂(lè)的一些好處，包括聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)使人更有創(chuàng)造力、有助于降低手術(shù)前、手術(shù)中或手術(shù)后的焦慮和疼痛水平、讓人更能堅(jiān)持鍛煉以及輔助睡眠等等。
36．根據(jù)后文they cme up with mre creative slutins, accrding t researchers. It may be because music imprves yur brain’s flexibility. Anther reasn may be that it relaxes yu enugh fr the creative juices t flw.可知他們會(huì)想出更有創(chuàng)意的解決方案。這可能是因?yàn)橐魳?lè)提高了你大腦的靈活性。另一個(gè)原因可能是它能讓你足夠放松，讓你的創(chuàng)造性思維得以流動(dòng)。由此可知，本句是在說(shuō)明當(dāng)人們聽(tīng)著快樂(lè)的音樂(lè)時(shí)，他們會(huì)更有創(chuàng)造力。故D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)人們聽(tīng)著快樂(lè)的音樂(lè)，而不是靜靜地坐著”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D。
37．根據(jù)后文After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis f 73 studies cnfirmed that listening t music befre, during r after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medicatin.可知手術(shù)后，它有助于減輕疼痛。一項(xiàng)對(duì)73項(xiàng)研究的分析證實(shí)，在手術(shù)前、手術(shù)中或手術(shù)后聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以降低焦慮和疼痛水平，從而減少止痛藥。由此可知，本句是在說(shuō)明手術(shù)前聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以緩解焦慮。故G選項(xiàng)“手術(shù)前聽(tīng)音樂(lè)已被證明可以緩解焦慮”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選G。
38．根據(jù)后文Studies have fund that when yu’re running, biking r walking, yu’ll g farther with music n. Music relieves yur discmfrt and mtivates yu t stay n.可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)你跑步、騎自行車(chē)或走路時(shí)，你會(huì)隨著音樂(lè)走得更遠(yuǎn)。音樂(lè)可以緩解你的不適，激勵(lì)你堅(jiān)持下去。由此可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)能讓人堅(jiān)持下去，走得更遠(yuǎn)，打消放棄的念頭。故F選項(xiàng)“音樂(lè)能讓你打消放棄鍛煉的念頭”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F。
39．根據(jù)上文Music aids sleep. Listening t music befre bed can help yu fall asleep faster and wake up less ften during the night.可知音樂(lè)輔助睡眠。睡前聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以幫助你更快入睡，減少夜間醒來(lái)的次數(shù)。由此可知，音樂(lè)有助于睡眠質(zhì)量的提高，那么結(jié)果就是人們?cè)缟闲褋?lái)會(huì)感到更放松。故A選項(xiàng)“在這種情況下，你會(huì)在早上感到更放松”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A。
40．根據(jù)上文Scientists have shwn repeatedly that peple judge a perid f waiting shrter when music is playing. Businessmen use that t their advantage, playing music s yu stay lnger and spend mre.可知科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)反復(fù)證明，當(dāng)音樂(lè)響起時(shí)，人們會(huì)判斷等待的時(shí)間變短了。商家利用這一點(diǎn)，播放音樂(lè)，讓你待得更久，花得更多。以及后文grcery sales increase by 38 percent.可知雜貨店的銷(xiāo)售額會(huì)增加38%。由此可知，在酒吧和餐廳播放的背景音樂(lè)如果是舒緩的，那么人們會(huì)停留更久，消費(fèi)更多，從而導(dǎo)致雜貨店的銷(xiāo)售額會(huì)增加38%。故B選項(xiàng)“如果背景音樂(lè)是慢的”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B。
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Furth-grader, Sarah Haycx, made it her missin t right a wrng. And in ding s, she has shwn the wrld what ne 41 persn, with passin, can d.
One day, when 42 by an athletic field near her schl, Sarah nticed a small 43 with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930 - 1969 n it. She 44 wh he was and what he did.
After sme 45 , she learned that he was a civil rights leader wh had dne many gd things t 46 thers. Sadly, he was 47 just because smene disagreed with what he was ding.
Feeling that the small memrial was 48 big enugh fr a man wh had s much 49 n thers, Sarah 50 t d smething!
There was a new 51 ging up nearby fr yung kids. She fund ut wh were 52 the building prject and asked them if it culd be named after Mr. Pratt. Thrugh great effrts, her visin came t reality! Almst 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name f the new schl.
Mst kids simply had walked by the memrial withut thinking abut wh Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the 53 t learn mre, the visin t imagine smething better and the curage t 54 her idea. Her amazing actins have 55 many ther yung peple arund the wrld.
41．A．hnestB．yungC．cleverD．shy
42．A．walkingB．runningC．ridingD．driving
43．A．museumB．churchC．bardD．memrial
44．A．frgtB．realizedC．wnderedD．explained
45．A．discussinB．researchC．practiceD．thught
46．A．teachB．rescueC．helpD．repay
47．A．killedB．punishedC．blamedD．a(chǎn)rrested
48．A．rarelyB．simplyC．merelyD．hardly
49．A．impactB．impressinC．reflectinD．dependence
50．A．stppedB．decidedC．happenedD．a(chǎn)nnunced
51．A．libraryB．theatreC．schlD．hspital
52．A．in need fB．in search fC．in favur fD．in charge f
53．A．curisityB．cnfidenceC．chanceD．energy
54．A．prveB．changeC．presentD．pursue
55．A．a(chǎn)stnishedB．inspiredC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．prtected
【答案】41-45 BADCB46-50 CADAB51-55 CDADB
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了主人公Sarah通過(guò)自己的努力，讓一個(gè)已被人忘記的人權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖，重新被人紀(jì)念的故事。
41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文提到“四年級(jí)的Sarah Haycx”，由此可知應(yīng)是年輕人。故選B項(xiàng)。
42．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)最后一段第一行 “Mst kids simply had walked by the memrial withut thinking abut wh Mr. Pratt was” 可知，此處她是 “走過(guò)” 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)最后一段第一行 “Mst kids simply had walked by the memrial withut thinking abut wh Mr. Pratt was”可知，此處應(yīng)是她注意到的一個(gè)“小紀(jì)念碑”。故選D項(xiàng)。
44．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第三段第一句話，她做了一些研究，最后知道了紀(jì)念碑主人的身份。故可推知，此處表示她 “想知道” 。故選C項(xiàng)。
45．考查名詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)后面她得知的結(jié)果，說(shuō)明是在“研究，調(diào)查”后得知的。故選B項(xiàng)。
46．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt是一位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖。人們給他樹(shù)立了紀(jì)念碑，由此我們可知，他一定幫助過(guò)很多人。故選C項(xiàng)。
47．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。劃線后提到有人不同意他的做法，所以因此他被殺害。人們對(duì)此為他立碑。故選A項(xiàng)。
48．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt是一位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖，同時(shí)他為人民做了很多的事情。因此可知，一個(gè)小小的紀(jì)念碑是不夠的。另外根據(jù)后文可知，Sarah覺(jué)得紀(jì)念碑幾乎不夠大，所以她找了一個(gè)學(xué)校來(lái)以他命名。故選D項(xiàng)。
49．考查名詞詞義辨析。前文提到了作為一位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖，他幫助了很多人。同時(shí)Sarah覺(jué)得一個(gè)小小的紀(jì)念碑是不夠的，是因?yàn)樗坝绊憽?了很多人。故選A項(xiàng)。
50．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由下文可知Sarah為了紀(jì)念這位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖，她找了一所愿意以Edwin T. Pratt命名的學(xué)校。因此可推出，此處表示Sarah決定做點(diǎn)什么。故選B項(xiàng)。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句提到的 “新學(xué)?！?可知，此處新建的是一所兒童學(xué)校。故選C項(xiàng)。
52．考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文提到的Thrugh great effrts, her visin came t reality可知，她的想法最終夢(mèng)想成真。因此可知，她找到了 “負(fù)責(zé)” 這項(xiàng)建筑的人。故選D項(xiàng)。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文第4題提到的 “她想知道他是誰(shuí)，他干了什么事” 可知，Sarah擁有好奇心。故此處的curisity 和第4題的wnder構(gòu)成相互呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
54．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文提及的當(dāng)Sarah覺(jué)得紀(jì)念碑太小，不足以紀(jì)念這位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖時(shí)，她就找到新建學(xué)校的負(fù)責(zé)人，成功了說(shuō)服他以Edwin T. Pratt來(lái)命名。由此可見(jiàn)Sarah有追求自己想法的勇氣。故選D項(xiàng)。
55．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處和文章第一段構(gòu)成首尾呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)第一段提及 “她向世界展示了一個(gè)充滿激情的年輕人可以做到的事情” 可知，她的行為 “激勵(lì)” 了世界各地其他年輕人。故選B項(xiàng)。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Earth Day 56． (fund) in 1970 as a day f educatin abut envirnmental prblems, and Earth Day 20 ccurs n Wednesday, April 22—the hliday’s 50th anniversary. The hliday is nw a glbal celebratin that’s smetimes extended int Earth Week, a full seven days f 57． (event) fcused n green living.
58． (elect) t the U.S. Senate（參議院）in 1962, Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn was determined t cnvince the federal gvernment that the planet was 59． risk. In 1969, Nelsn develped the idea fr Earth Day after 60． (inspire) by the anti-Vietnam War “teach-ins” that were taking place n cllege campuses arund the United States.
Denis Hayes, a yung activist 61． had served as student president at Stanfrd University, was selected as Earth Day’s natinal crdinatr（協(xié)調(diào)者）, and he wrked with 62． army f student vlunteers and several staff members frm Nelsn’s Senate ffice 63． (rganize) the prject.
The first Earth Day was effective at raising 64． (aware) abut envirnmental prblems and transfrming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked ff the “Envirnmental decade with a bang,” as Senatr Nelsn later put it. The theme f Earth Day 2020 is “climate actin.” EarthDay.rg hpes it will be the 65． (large) vlunteer event in histry.
【答案】
56．was funded 57．events58．Elected59．a(chǎn)t60．being inspired
61．wh/that62．a(chǎn)n63．t rganize64．a(chǎn)wareness65．largest
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹地球日的由來(lái)。
56．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)Earth Day與動(dòng)詞fund之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1970可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填was funded。
57．考查名詞的數(shù)。名詞event為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)a full seven days f可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“為期七天的活動(dòng)”。故填events。
58．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn與elect之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。位于句首，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Elected。
59．考查介詞。短語(yǔ)at risk表示“處境危險(xiǎn)，遭受危險(xiǎn)”。故填at。
60．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞after之后用v-ing形式。主語(yǔ)Nelsn與inspire之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。故填being inspired。
61．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為a yung activist，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞wh或者that。故填wh/that。
62．考查冠詞。an army f一大批, 一大群。名詞army發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞an。故填an。
63．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t rganize。
64．考查名詞。動(dòng)詞raise后接名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填awareness。
65．考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：EarthDay.rg 希望這將是歷史上規(guī)模最大的志愿者活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故填largest。
第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）
新華中學(xué)近期組織了校園勞動(dòng)周(Campus Labr Week)活動(dòng)。假定你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇簡(jiǎn)短的英文報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；
2.活動(dòng)的過(guò)程；
3.你的評(píng)論。
注意：
1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

【范文】
In rder t enhance students’ physical quality, ur schl rganized a “Campus Labr Week” activity.
It was held frm May 15th t 19th in ur schl. Sme lectures n labr skills were given n the first day, frm which we benefitted a lt. Cutting trees and watering flwers were attractins t Senir One. Varieties f ther labr prjects gave us unfrgettable experiences. Undubtedly, nt nly can this event enrich ur schl life, but als ffer us pprtunities t learn mre daily practical skills!
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
I culdn't even srt thrugh the first bx f ur dg Bama's tys withut bursting int tears. My husband, Alan, fund me sitting n the flr, hlding ur dg's favrite ty. He gently pulled me t my feet. "It's kay, Lisa," he said. "I'll put these away. Why dn't yu g utside and get sme air?"
I ndded.
It had been a few mnths since ur belved Bama had passed away. Alan and I didn't have children. Our bxer (拳師犬) was ur baby. After Bama's death, we culdn't bring urselves t g thrugh his tys t decide what t keep. I tld myself I'd d it when I was ready. Apparently, I still wasn't.
Nw I sat n my frnt prch (門(mén)廊) and sbbed. Friends and family had suggested we get anther dg, but Alan and I dismissed the idea. We culdn't g thrugh that kind f heartbreak again.
I gazed ut ver the yard. Acrss the street was a dg. A bxer. Was he real r just my wishful imaginatin? I blinked. The bxer was still there. We lcked eyes. He came acrss the street, straight tward me. Hesitantly, I ffered my hand. He sniffed it eagerly then he licked (舔) me. I let ut a surprised laugh. He pushed his head int my lap t be petted.
This dg was yunger than Bama, smaller. He was well-fed and well-dressed. He wre a cllar but had n ID．I knew he must belng t smene in the neighbrhd, but I'd never seen anther bxer arund. I wuld have remembered if I had.
"Where did yu cme frm?" I asked the dg, scratching him behind the ears.
He just sat there at ease. He didn't seem lst. Just as if he were drpping by fr a visit.
"Alan!" I called. "Yu have t cme t see this!"
Alan jined me, and we sat tgether in surprise fr a mment. Then the bxer gt up and slwly ran ff.
注意：
1. 所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。
Paragraph 1
The next day, there was a strange scratching at the dr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
A week later, a yung man I'd never seen befre came in t visit.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
The next day, there was a strange scratching at the dr. I pened it and fund my unexpected guest—the mystery bxer, wh seemed t still remember me. He came ver lightly and licked my hand, as if trying t erase my painful memries. Seeing him fllw me frm rm t rm, I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen. I suddenly realized that I culd pass Bama's favrite tys t my guest. S each day I wuld stand at the frnt dr, waiting fr the happy mment when my guest came and played with the tys.
A week later, a yung man I'd never seen befre came in t visit. The man said his family had just mved t the neighbrhd. He asked me if I happened t see a dg, a bxer recently. I said "Yes" and tld him actually "my guest" had been paying me regular visits. He lked embarrassed and then aplgized fr the truble his cutie caused fr me. I tld him there is n need t aplgize and actually he was a big help in wrking thrugh my grief. It has been three years since that day. Nw Bama's tys dn't just sit in the rm, gathering dust.

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