?2021年河?xùn)|區(qū)高考第二次模擬考試
英語試卷
本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)、第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共130分,考試時間100分鐘。第I卷1至8頁,第I卷9至10頁。答題時,將第I卷的答案填涂在答題紙上,將第Ⅱ卷答案填寫在答題紙上。祝各位考生考試順利!
第I卷(選擇題 共95分)
注意事項：
1.答第I卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題紙上。
2.選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題紙上的對應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。
第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C. D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1. 一When are you leaving?
一I don't know. The work is still on.
A. That's OK B. Never mind
C. It depends D. It doesn't matter
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：—你什么時候動身?—我不知道。工作還在進行中。A. That's OK沒關(guān)系；B. Never mind不要緊；C. It depends看情況而定；D. It doesn't matter沒關(guān)系。由語意可知，到底什么時候能離開，由于工作還在繼續(xù)，所以還不確定，要根據(jù)情況而定。故選C項。
2. You'd better pay your loan on time, as late payments may affect your ________ .
A. condition B. credit C. income D. status
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你最好按時還貸，因為逾期還款可能影響你的信譽。condition狀況；credit信譽；income收入；status地位。根據(jù)常識可知，逾期還款影響信譽。故選B。
3. —You've done a good job.
—Yes. It ________ us a whole month to finish it.
A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——你們做的很棒?！堑?。那花了我們整整一個月的時間才完成。根據(jù)句意可知，對話中所說的工作已經(jīng)完成了，所以花時間是在過去，要用一般過去時。故選C項。
4. For little children at the early age, these big questions may seem________ difficult.
A. rather B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：對于年幼的孩子來說，這些大問題似乎相當困難。A. rather相當；B. hardly幾乎不；C. nearly幾乎；D. seldom很少。根據(jù)句意可知，此處修飾形容詞difficult，意為“相當”。故選A項。
5. It was already past midnight and only three young men ________ in the tea house.
A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：早已過了半夜，僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。A. left離開，留下；B. remained依然，留下；C. delayed推遲；D. deserted遺棄。分析可知，本題考查remain作系動詞的用法，remain作系動詞時后可跟名詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，不定式的被動式作表語。故選B。
6. The biologist________ a lot of difficulties while she stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 20 years.
A. may go through
B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through
D. must have gone through
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：這位生物學(xué)家在非洲研究野生動物20年時，一定經(jīng)歷了很多困難。通過上下文可知空格處應(yīng)填“她一定經(jīng)歷了很多困難”，表示對過去情況的肯定推測用must have done形式。故選D。
7. —________ for the glass!
—It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.
A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——當心玻璃！——沒關(guān)系。我穿鞋子了。A. Look out當心；B. Walk out罷工；C. Go out熄滅；D. Set out出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“當心……”，為固定短語look out for sth.。故選A項。
8. I think you've got to the point________ a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我認為你已經(jīng)到了需要改變的地步，否則你會失敗的。分析可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾的先行詞為地點名詞the point，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選B項。
9. ―Your job __________ open for your return.
―Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep
C. had kept D. had been kept
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——你的工作將保留到你歸來的時候?！x謝。根據(jù)后文for your return可推知，句子用將來時態(tài)，主語與謂語動詞是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。
10. — English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
—Yes. ____ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Known B. Knowing C. To know D. Know
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查祈使句+and句型。句意：——英語的詞匯量很大，不是嗎？——是的。掌握更多的詞匯和短語，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀和交流變得很容易。祈使句+and+含將來時的句子，該句型表示條件，相當于if條件句，原句可改寫為If you know more..., you will find it...，故選D。

11. The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make___ most of the modern equipment there will be________ rise in production.
A. 不填;不填 B. the; a C. 不填; a D. the;不填
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：經(jīng)理提出了他的意見：如果他們充分利用現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備，就會增產(chǎn)。分析可知，表示“充分利用”為固定短語make the most of，所以第一空為定冠詞the；rise在此處意為“（產(chǎn)量的）增加”，是可數(shù)名詞，且表示單數(shù)，所以用不定冠詞a。故選B項。
12. —What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I'll probably go for a walk later on＿＿＿it stays fine．
A. as far as B. so long as
C. even if D. as if
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：——你今天下午要去干什么呢？——只要天氣好，我可能稍晚些的時候去散步。A. as far as遠到，和……一樣遠；B. so long as只要；C. even if即使；D. as if仿佛。根據(jù)句意可知，后句表示前句的一種條件。故選B。
13. 一Which job do you think I should take, the counter's job or the waiter's job?
一________.
A. That's all right B. It's your matter
C. It's up to you D. It's none of my business
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你認為我應(yīng)該做什么工作，柜臺的工作還是服務(wù)員的工作？——由你決定。A. That's all right沒關(guān)系；B. It's your matter這是你的問題；C. It's up to you由你決定；D. It's none of my business不關(guān)我的事。根據(jù)社交常識，當別人向你尋求建議時，應(yīng)該真誠地給出建議或者委婉地拒絕，分析可知，只有C選項符合正常的社交禮儀。故選C項。
14. Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old man's bed. He must have done nothing but________.
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drunk
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查動詞原形。句意：在那位可憐的老人的床下發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多空瓶子。他一定是喝多了。do nothing but do sth.意為“除了……什么也沒有做”。but 后面有時接帶to的動詞不定式，有時接動詞原形（不帶to的動詞不定式）。當句子前面有do時，but后面跟動詞原形，當句子前面沒有do時，but后面跟的動詞通常不省略to。故選A項。
15. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and________ it is rough or smooth.
A. who B. whether C. bow D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：大象有它們自己的方式來辨別物體的形狀和是否粗糙或光滑。動詞tell后面接兩個賓語，一個是賓語the shape of an object，一個是賓語從句________ it is rough or smooth，結(jié)合or可知，此處表示“無論是……還是……”，所以用whether…or…引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B項。
第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分.滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
For hours after their boat sank, Ken Henderson and Ed Coen trod (踩) water in the Gulf of Mexico, talking about life and death while___16___to survive. For more than 30 hours, it worked.
Then Henderson was forced to make a decision that would___17___his life, but not his best friend's. “I'm going to go for help or you're not going to make it” Henderson told Coen, just before cutting the strap (帶子) that___18___them in the deep, cold waters. “I understand,” Coen responded, giving Henderson a___19___ set of instructions. “Kiss the babies for me.”
Days after the___20___trip ended in tragedy, Henderson told the tale to the press.
They had been fishing for a few hours when suddenly Coen ___21___the boat was filled with water. Henderson got the engine roaring- only to have the salt water that had leaked in ___22___it straight away. Coen jumped to the right, his sunglasses and cap ___23___. The two grabbed extra life jackets and other floating items, including a half-full bottle of cola.
“The water was so cold and it took your breath away,” Henderson said. They immediately began to___24___.
The pair prepared for a long wait. And they talked.
“We discussed things and discussed life. We discussed families. We just tried to keep ____25____,” Henderson said.
Eventually Coen started hallucinating (產(chǎn)生幻覺). Henderson tried to keep Coen's arms and legs____26____ But as morning came, Coen's situation____27____. So Henderson decided to cut the strap.
He ____28____for two hours, tired, frustrated and depressed. Then he saw an oil rig(鉆塔) in the,____29____. He swam, seeing ice and crystal trees in the water. He minded himself ____30____there were no trees.
His legs were so weak that he could ____31____lift them, and Henderson slowly pulled himself up the rig's ladder. It was over 50 miles from where they had gone in the water.
All he could think of was Coen. Convinced his friend would____32____, he told the coastguard where they had____33____.
Two hours later, a fisherman found a body in life jacket.
Later, in the hospital, Henderson saw his____34____. He apologized and asked for forgiveness. He ____35____to realise his wishes and look after his girls.
“I felt like a part of me had died out there,” Henderson said.
16. A. struggling B. developing C. watching D. encouraging
17. A. treat B. forget C. ignore D. save
18. A. separated B. connected C. reported D. memorized
19 A. first B. cool C. last D. cold
20. A. business B. fishing C. diving D. exploring
21. A. pretended B. questioned C. learned D. noticed.
22. A. break B. take C. bring D. catch
23. A. going off B. flying off C. taking off D. switching off
24. A. sink B. laugh C. sleep D. shiver
25. A. removed B. satisfied C. occupied D. moved
26. A. walking B. moving C. running D. rushing
27. A. worsened B. lessened C. shortened D. widened
28. A. torn B. cried C. swam D. drove
29. A. light B. dark C. dream D. distance
30. A. confidently B. terribly C. honestly D. constantly
31. A. barely B. easily C. carelessly D. uselessly
32. A. arrive B. survive C. achieve D. relieve
33 A. come B. turned C. risen D. parted
34. A. stranger B. captain C. friend D. visitor
35. A. protected B. promised C. prevented D. asked
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Ken Henderson和Ed Coen在海上釣魚時船沉了，他們勉強支撐到了早上，Coen的情況開始惡化，于是Henderson決定割斷繩子去尋求幫助，最終Coen沒能存活，Henderson答應(yīng)幫助照顧他的女兒們。
【16題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沉船后的幾個小時，Ken Henderson和Ed Coen在墨西哥灣踩水，一邊掙扎著求生，一邊談?wù)撝?。A. struggling掙扎；B. developing發(fā)展；C. watching觀看；D. encouraging鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“For hours after their boat sank, Ken Henderson and Ed Coen trod water in the Gulf of Mexico”可知他們的船沉了，所以是在掙扎著求生。故選A。
【17題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Henderson被迫做了一個決定，這個決定挽救了他自己的生命，而不是他最好朋友的生命。A. treat治療；B. forget忘記；C. ignore忽視；D. save拯救。根據(jù)后文“his life”以及后文Henderson獲救，可知此處指這個決定挽救了Henderson的生命。故選D。
【18題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Henderson在他把他們連接在冰冷的深水里的帶子剪斷之前，告訴Coen“我要去尋求幫助，否則你就活不下去了”。A. separated分開；B. connected連接；C. reported報告；D. memorized記憶。根據(jù)上文“just before cutting the strap that”可知這條帶子把他們連接在一起。故選B。
【19題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我明白了，” Coen回答，給了Henderson最后一套指示。A. first第一；B. cool涼爽的；C. last最后的；D. cold寒冷的。上文提到Henderson要離開朋友去尋找?guī)椭?，所以Coen給了他最后一套指示。故選C。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那次釣魚之旅以悲劇告終幾天后，Henderson把這件事告訴了媒體。A. business生意；B. fishing釣魚；C. diving駕駛；D. exploring探索。呼應(yīng)后文“They had been fishing for a few hours when suddenly”指他們本來是去釣魚的。故選B。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們釣了幾個小時魚，突然Coen發(fā)現(xiàn)船裝滿了水。A. pretended假裝；B. questioned質(zhì)疑；C. learned學(xué)習(xí)；D. noticed注意到。根據(jù)后文“the boat was filled with water”指Coen發(fā)現(xiàn)注意到船裝滿了水。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Henderson讓引擎轟鳴——結(jié)果卻讓漏進來的海水立刻把它沖壞了。A. break打破；B. take帶走；C. bring帶來；D. catch抓住。根據(jù)上文“have the salt water that had leaked in”可知Henderson讓引擎轟鳴——結(jié)果卻讓海水立刻漏了出來，將船立即沖破了。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Coen跳到右邊，他的太陽鏡和帽子飛了出去。A. going off離開；B. flying off飛出；C. taking off起飛；D. switching off關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文“Coen jumped to the right, his sunglasses and cap”可知Coen動作迅速，跳到了右邊，太陽鏡和帽子因為動作太快所以飛了出去。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們立刻開始發(fā)抖。A. sink下沉；B. laugh笑；C. sleep睡覺；D. shiver顫抖。根據(jù)上文“The water was so cold”可知水很冷，所以他們開始發(fā)抖。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們只是想保持忙碌。A. removed遠離的；B. satisfied滿意的；C. occupied無空閑的；D. moved感動的。根據(jù)上文“We discussed things and discussed life. We discussed families.”可知兩人在冰冷的海水里，為了保持清醒不停地說話，想讓自己忙起來，免得失去意識。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Henderson試圖讓Coen的胳膊和腿保持移動。A. walking散步；B. moving移動；C. running奔跑；D. rushing急忙。根據(jù)上文“Eventually Coen started hallucinating. Henderson tried to keep Coen's arms and legs”可知Coen情況惡化，所以Henderson試圖讓Coen的胳膊和腿在冰冷的海水里保持移動。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但到了早上，Coen的情況惡化了。A. worsened惡化；B. lessened減少；C. shortened縮短；D. widened擴寬。呼應(yīng)第二段中“I'm going to go for help or you're not going to make it”Coen快要撐不下去了，所以Henderson去尋求幫助，因為他情況惡化了。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他游了兩個小時，疲倦且沮喪。A. torn撕開；B. cried哭泣；C. swam游泳；D. drove駕駛。呼應(yīng)后文“He swam”指在海里游泳。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他看到遠處有一個石油鉆塔。A. light光線；B. dark黑暗；C. dream夢想；D. distance距離。根據(jù)上文“Then he saw an oil rig in the”可知表示“在遠處”短語為in the distance。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他不斷地提醒自己沒有樹。A. confidently自信地；B. terribly可怕地；C. honestly誠實地；D. constantly不斷地。根據(jù)上文“He swam, seeing ice and crystal trees in the water. He minded himself”可知Henderson在海上出現(xiàn)了幻覺，所以是不斷地提醒自己沒有樹。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他的腿虛弱得幾乎不能抬起，Henderson慢慢地把自己拉上了鉆塔的梯子。A. barely幾乎不，僅僅；B. easily容易地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. uselessly無用地。根據(jù)上文“His legs were so weak that he could”可知Henderson長時間體力消耗，現(xiàn)在他的腿虛弱得幾乎不能抬起，barely符合語境。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他確信他的朋友會活下來，于是告訴了海岸警衛(wèi)隊他們分別的地點。A. arrive到達；B. survive存活；C. achieve實現(xiàn)；D. relieve解除。根據(jù)后文“he told the coastguard where they had”他讓海岸警衛(wèi)隊去找Coen，是因為他確信他的朋友會活下來。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他確信他的朋友會活下來，于是告訴了海岸警衛(wèi)隊他們分別的地點。A. come來到；B. turned變成；C. risen升高；D. parted分開。根據(jù)上文可知Henderson為了尋求幫助，獨自離開了Coen，所以這里是指告訴海岸警衛(wèi)隊他們分別的地點。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，Henderson在醫(yī)院里見到了他的朋友。A. stranger陌生人；B. captain隊長；C. friend朋友；D. visitor參觀者。根據(jù)上文“Two hours later, a fisherman found a body in life jacket.”可知Coen沒能活下來，所以Henderson在醫(yī)院里見到了他的朋友。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他答應(yīng)實現(xiàn)他的愿望，照顧他的女兒們。A. protected保護；B. promised承諾；C. prevented阻止；D. asked詢問。根據(jù)后文“to realise his wishes and look after his girls”指答應(yīng)實現(xiàn)Coen的愿望，照顧他的女兒們。故選B。
第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Teens love to socialize, and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games,exploring virtual (虛擬的) worlds and taking quizzes. Of course, teens also need to be safe online and report any cyber bullies (網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌).
Instagram
Instagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends. They say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions
(說明文字).
When it comes to Instagram's users, 53 percent of them are aged 18-29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to use the platform.
Habbo Hotel
Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat. Each ten reeves a personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatar (網(wǎng)絡(luò)頭像) in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like a classroom, or have other features so different avatars can visit one another. Bach room tens can interact in has an adult moderator (管理員) to make sure it stays safe.
Fanlala
Fanlala is a social network that gives tens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, a user can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge. Teens can set up their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other users.
Teen Chat
Teen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums according to their interests. For example, there ate chat rooms for those who love anime (動漫) and for those who've just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games and sports. The platform offers a“Friend Finder'" tool that will help tens search for people who live locally to them.
36. What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the passage?
A. It's a great place for people to share photos.
B. The majority of its users are in their 20s.
C. It has the largest number of users.
D. Only those above 18 normally use it
37. Which site allows its users to create their own character and design a virtual room for it?
A. Instagram. B. Habbo Hotel.
C. Fanlala. D. Teen Chat.
38. What can you acquire from Fanlala?
A. Game skills. B. Sports knowledge.
C. Anime videos. D. Entertainment news.
39. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Tips on Online Chatting
B. Sites for Socializing
C. Free Chat Rooms for Everyone
D. How to Fight Cyber Bullying
40. What does the underlined part“a picture is worth a thousand words" probably mean?
A. There are a thousand words in a picture.
B. There are various colors in a picture.
C. A picture is more meaningful.
D. The picture is not attractive.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個青少年社交網(wǎng)站。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Instagram部分的“Instagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends.（Instagram允許青少年上傳自己的日常生活照片，并與朋友分享。）”可知，Instagram是人們分享照片的好地方，這是它區(qū)別于其他網(wǎng)站的地方。故選A項。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Habbo Hotel部分的“Each ten reeves a personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatar (網(wǎng)絡(luò)頭像) in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends.（每十個房間里都有一個私人房間，用來裝飾虛擬物品。他們還可以給自己的角色穿上虛擬的衣服，或者創(chuàng)造游戲與朋友一起玩。）”可知，Habbo Hotel允許用戶創(chuàng)建自己的角色并為其設(shè)計一個虛擬房間。故選B項。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fanlala部分的“Fanlala is a social network that gives tens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, a user can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge.（Fanlala是一個社交網(wǎng)站，為喜愛名人、音樂和電視節(jié)目的人提供一個互動的地方。通過它，用戶可以獲得他們最喜歡的節(jié)目的最新新聞和八卦，以及進行測驗和投票來測試他們的知識。）”可知，從Fanlala上可以獲得娛樂新聞。故選D項。
【39題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Teens love to socialize, and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games, exploring virtual (虛擬的) worlds and taking quizzes.（青少年喜歡社交，這些網(wǎng)站給了他們玩游戲、探索虛擬世界和做測驗的機會。）”及其下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了幾個青少年社交網(wǎng)站，所以B選項“Sites for Socializing（可供社交的網(wǎng)站）”概括了文章內(nèi)容，適合作為文章標題。故選B項。
【40題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句的前一句“Instagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends.（Instagram允許青少年上傳自己的日常生活照片，并與朋友分享。）”和下文“and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month.（這肯定是真的，因為Instagram每個月有大約3億活躍用戶。）”可知，Instagram是人們分享照片的好地方，所以可以推斷，人們相信分享照片是有意義的。因此劃線句“a picture is worth a thousand words（一圖勝千言）”意思應(yīng)該是圖片是更有意義的。故選C項。
B
My son Leon's passion for surfing began at the age of 13. Before and after school each day, he put on his wetsuit, picked up his companion, swam out beyond the surf line and waited to be challenged by his three-to-six foot friends.
One afternoon, the lifeguard reported over the phone to my husband Wilson that Leon's eye was badly injured by his board.
Wilson rushed him to the emergency room. He received 26 stitches from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.
I was on an airplane flying home from a speaking engagement while Leon's eye was being stitched. Wilson drove directly to the airport after they left doctor's office. He greeted me at the gate and told me Leon was waiting in the car.
“Leon?I questioned. I remember thinking the waves must have been bad that day.
“He's been in an accident, but he's going to be fine.”
A travelling working mother's worst nightmare had come true. I ran to the car so fast that the heel of my shoe broke of. I swung open the door to see that my youngest son had a patch over his eye and was leaning toward me crying,“Oh,Ma,I'm so glad you're home.”
I cried in his arms telling him how awful I felt about not being there when the life 'guard called.
“It's okay, Mom," he comforted me.“You don't know how to surf anyway.”
“What?”I asked, confused by his logic.
“I'll be fine. The doctor says I can go back in the water in eight days.”
I wanted to tell him he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35; but instead, I bit my tongue and hoped he would forget about surfing.
For the next seven days, he kept pressing me to let him surf again. One day: after I had repeated“No”to him for 100 time, he beat me at my own game.
“Mom, you taught us never to give up what we love.”
I gave in.
Back then, Leon was just a boy with a passion for surfing. Now he's a man with a passion for surfing. And he's a man with a responsibility. He ranks among the top 25 professional surfers in the world.
Passionate people embrace what they love and never give up.
41. How did the author feel when she arrived at the airport?
A. Angry. B. Puzzled.
C. Hopeless D. Concerned
42. After being injured, Leon________.
A. still held onto his dream
B. felt like he'd been through a nightmare
C. decided to follow his mother's advice
D. was sad about not being able to surf any longer
43. Which of the following words can best describe Leon?
A. Brave and optimistic.
B. Optimistic and reliable.
C. Passionate and determined.
D. Responsible and humorous.
44. What is the author's attitude towards his son's surfing after his injury?
A. She encouraged his son all the time.
B. She disagreed first and at last gave in.
C. She was worried and comforted his son.
D. She didn't agree the doctor's advice.
45. What message does the author want to convey through the story?
A. Surfing is dangerous for beginners.
B. Hard work always pays off.
C. Parents are always concerned with children's safety.
D. We should stick to our passions no matter what happens.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者的兒子非常喜歡沖浪，在一次受傷后，作者決定不讓兒子再去沖浪，但兒子對踏浪充滿了激情和熱愛，最終作者被兒子說服了，兒子后來成了沖浪高手。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“ ‘Leon?’ I questioned. I remember thinking the waves must have been bad that day. （“里昂嗎? ”我質(zhì)疑。我記得那天海浪一定很厲害。）”可知，作者在聽到丈夫說兒子在車里等著呢，表示很關(guān)心。故選D項。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四至倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容“For the next 7 days he kept pressing me to let him surf again. One day after I had repeated “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game. “Mom, you taught us never to give up what we love,” he said. And I gave in. （在接下來的七天里，他不斷地催促我讓他再去沖浪。一天，在我對他重復(fù)了100次“不”后，他在我自己的游戲中打敗了我?！皨寢?，您教導(dǎo)我們永遠不要放棄我們所愛的?！保▼寢專┣恕＃笨芍?，兒子一直在堅持要去沖浪，最后，作者被兒子說服了。由此可知，兒子受傷后依然堅持自己的夢想。故選A。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文提到Leon受傷后依然堅持自己的夢想，以及根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容 “Back then, Leon was just a boy with a passion for surfing. Now he's a man with a passion for surfing. And he's a man with a responsibility. He ranks among the top 25 professional surfers in the world. Passionate people embrace what they love and never give up.（那時候，里昂只是一個熱愛沖浪的男孩。現(xiàn)在他是一個對沖浪充滿熱情的人。他是個有責(zé)任感的人。他是世界上排名前25的職業(yè)沖浪運動員之一。熱情的人擁抱他們所愛的東西，永不放棄。）”可推測出作者對兒子Leon的評價是一個意志堅定，充滿激情的人。故選C項。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四至倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容“For the next 7 days he kept pressing me to let him surf again. One day after I had repeated “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game. “Mom, you taught us never to give up what we love,” he said. And I gave in.（在接下來的七天里，他不斷地催促我讓他再去沖浪。一天，在我對他重復(fù)了100次“不”后，他在我自己的游戲中打敗了我?！皨寢?，您教導(dǎo)我們永遠不要放棄我們所愛的?！保▼寢專┣?。）”可知，兒子一直在堅持要去沖浪，我們也可以判斷出媽媽起初不同意兒子再去沖浪，后來屈服了。故選B項。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。最后一段的“Passionate people stick to what they love and never give up.（熱情的人擁抱他們所愛的東西，永不放棄。）”可知，作者通過這篇文章想要告訴我們不管發(fā)生什么事，我們都應(yīng)該堅持自己的激情。故選D項。
C
The concept of sharing goods and services with your community as a means of economic transaction is ancient. But thanks to the Internet, the concept now has global scale at the click of a button. It's called the sharing economy. As its most basic, the sharing economy, also known as the collaborative or peer-to-peer economy, is about connecting individuals with resources to others that want them. It often works through lending or borrowing but can also involve the financial transaction of goods of services.
“While the concept of sharing economy has been round for some time, the coming of apps and smart phone technology means that it's easier for individuals to participate in peer-to-peer sharing transactions in real time.
There are many reasons why people participate in the sharing economy, but here are some of the biggest ones:
Finding temporary accommodation while traveling can be stressful — especially if you're looking for something on short notice. Thanks to the sharing economy, there are a few popular services that connect people looking to rent out their apartment or home with travelers for a day or two.
Everyone, who's ever driven in a major city knows that finding parking can be a real pain.Limited parking spaces and higher fees have contributed to tech-based services that can help you find, and even reserve available parking space. Whether you're pressed for time or need to find somewhere to leave the car for a day or two while visiting an unfamiliar city, parking is one more headache. The sharing economy is helping alleviate it.
For pet owners, leaving town on vacation can be a stressful experience. Finding a dog sitter on short notice can be a problem, and leaving your pet at a kennel (犬舍) might leave you worried about their well-being when you should be relaxed. Luckily, a little tech-inspired collaboration can
offer an elegant solution. Partnering pet owners with willing hosts can give your dog a vacation of their own, with plenty of TLC — “tender loving care”and space to roam (漫步) in the home of a fellow pet lover.
Now it is true that apps empower (授權(quán)) you to exchange a variety of items with people from all over. Whether it's a bike, some tools you need for a project, or anything in between, collaborative economies make it easier to access the things you need without cash.
46. What do we know about the sharing economy from the first two paragraphs?
A. The sharing economy has been around since ancient times.
B. The sharing economy is brought by the coming of apps and smart phone technology.
C. The sharing economy only involves the financial transaction of goods or services.
D. The sharing economy is about connecting those with resources to those in need.
47. How can the sharing economy help people find temporary accommodation while traveling?
A. By checking the information on short notice.
B By giving people many useful information.
C. By offering those in need some popular service.
D. By finding people who want to rent out their home.
48. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Cure. B. Remove. C. Disappear. D. Relieve.
49. What is probably the author's attitude towards the sharing economy?
A. Neutral. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.
50. Which of the following is not the example of people participating in the sharing economy?
A. Going to work by car sharing through some apps.
B. Reserving an available partaking space before driving to a major city.
C. Making a little tech inspired collaboration for pets.
D. Buying food in the supermarkets and paying in cash.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述共享經(jīng)濟的概念以及人們參與共享經(jīng)濟的原因。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“As its most basic, the sharing economy, also known as the collaborative or peer-to-peer economy,is about connecting individuals with resources to others that want them.(共享經(jīng)濟是最基本的經(jīng)濟形式，也被稱為協(xié)作或?qū)Φ冉?jīng)濟，它將擁有資源的人與需要資源的人聯(lián)系起來)”可知，共享經(jīng)濟就是將擁有資源的人和需要資源的人聯(lián)系起來。故選D項。
【47題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thanks to the sharing economy, there are a few popular services that connect people looking to rent out their apartment or home with travelers for a day or two.(多虧了共享經(jīng)濟，現(xiàn)在有了一些流行的服務(wù)，將那些想要將公寓或房屋出租給旅行者的人聯(lián)系在一起，提供一兩天的時間)”可知，共享經(jīng)濟通過提供一些受歡迎的服務(wù)幫助人們在旅行中找到臨時住處。故選C項。
【48題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句的前一句“Whether you're pressed for time or need to find somewhere to leave the car for a day or two while visiting an unfamiliar city, parking is one more headache.(在一個不熟悉的城市，無論你是時間緊迫，還是需要找個地方把車停一兩天，停車都是另一個令人頭疼的問題)”可知，在一個不熟悉的城市停車是一個令人頭疼的問題。劃線詞所在句“The sharing economy is helping alleviate it.(共享經(jīng)濟正在幫助alleviate這種情況)”中的helping說明共享經(jīng)濟可以幫助解決這一問題，所以可以推斷此處alleviate意為“緩解、解決”，D選項relieve意為“緩解”，和它詞義接近。A. Cure.治愈；B. Remove.移除；C. Disappear.消失。故選D項。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“There are many reasons why people participate in the sharing economy, but here are some of the biggest ones:…(人們參與共享經(jīng)濟的原因有很多，但以下是其中最主要的一些：……)”可知，文章大部分內(nèi)容講述的是人們參與共享經(jīng)濟的原因，而其中一些句子“Thanks to the sharing economy, there are a few popular services…The sharing economy is helping alleviate it.”都說明共享經(jīng)濟給人們帶來很多方便，所以可以推斷作者對共享經(jīng)濟是支持的態(tài)度。A. Neutral.中立的；B. Positive.肯定的；C. Negative.否定的；D. Indifferent.漠不關(guān)心的。故選B項。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It often works through lending or borrowing but can also involve the financial transaction of goods of services.(它通常通過借貸來運作，但也可能涉及商品或服務(wù)的金融交易)”和最后一段“Whether it's a bike, some tools you need for a project, or anything in between, collaborative economies make it easier to access the things you need without cash.(無論是自行車，項目所需的工具，還是兩者之間的任何東西，分享經(jīng)濟讓你在不使用現(xiàn)金的情況下更容易得到你需要的東西)”可知，共享經(jīng)濟是通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺，并且通常是通過借貸，在不使用現(xiàn)金的情況下得到你需要的服務(wù)或工具。D選項“Buying food in the supermarkets and paying in cash.(在超市買食物，用現(xiàn)金付款)”顯然是屬于正常的購物，不符合分享經(jīng)濟。故選D項。
D
Runners who encounter visual and auditory (聽覺的) distractions (分心) may be more likely to suffer leg injuries, according to a research by the Association of Academic Physiatrists in Las Vegas. Runners often seek distractions from the task at hand. Whether it is music, texting, daydreaming, taking in the sights, or propping a book up on the treadmill (跑步機), more often than not a distraction is welcome. But, researchers from the University of Florida have recently discovered that those distractions may lead to injury.
Daniel Herman, MD, PhD, assistant professor at University of Florida, and his team conducted a research on the effect of visual and auditory distractions on 14 runners to determine what effect, if any, these distractions would have on things such as heart rate, how much a runner breathes per minute, how much oxygen is consumed by the body, the speed in which runners apply force to their bodies, and the force the ground applies to the runners’ bodies when they come in contact with it.
The runners were all injury free at the time of the study and ran 31 miles each week. Dr. Herman’s team had each participant run on a treadmill three separate times. The first time was without any distractions. The second time added a visual distraction, during which the runners concatenated on a screen displaying different letters in different colors with the runners having to note when a specific letter-color combination appeared. The third time added an auditory distraction similar to the visual distraction, with the runners having to note when a particular word was spoken by a particular voice.
When compared to running without distractions, the participants had faster application of force to their left and right legs, called loading rate, with auditory and visual distractions. They also experienced a increased amount of force from the ground on both legs, called ground reaction force, with auditory distractions. Finally, the runners tended to breathe heavier and have higher heart rates with visual and auditory distractions than without any distractions at all.
“Running in environments with different distractions may unfavorably affect running performance and injury risk.” explains Dr. Herman. “Sometimes these things cannot be avoided, but you may be able to minimize potentially cumulative (累積的) effects. For example, when running a new route in a chaotic environment such as during a destination marathon, you may want to skip listening to something which may require more attention-like a new song playlist.”
Dr Herman’s team will continue to investigate the potential relationship between distracted running and leg injuries, and any effect this relationship has on different training techniques that use auditory or visual clues.
51. Which of the following actions unlikely lead to injuries while running?
A. Listening to music.
B. Reading books on a treadmill.
C. Sending messages to friends.
D. Wearing a cap.
52. Paragraph 2 tells us the research________.
A. process B. questions C. results D. reflection
53. Based on the research, runners with auditory distractions tended to________.
A. breathe beaver and have lower heart rates
B. gain a faster speed with slower loading rates
C. apply more force with less oxygen consumption
D. get an increased amount of ground reaction force
54. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Running with distractions becomes uncommon nowadays.
B. Listening to a new song while running guarantees performance.
C. Runners are advised to minimize distractions in a destination marathon.
D. Runners are more likely to get injured in an environment without distractions.
55. What is probably the next task for Dr Herman’s team?
A. What determines training techniques.
B. What effective ways can cure leg injuries.
C. Why runners use auditory and visual clues.
D. How distractions should be used in training.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了研究表明，跑步時受到視聽干擾，可能導(dǎo)致受傷。
【51題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Whether it is music, texting, daydreaming, taking in the sights, or propping a book up on the treadmill (跑步機), more often than not a distraction is welcome. But, researchers from the University of Florida have recently discovered that those distractions may lead to injury.(無論是聽音樂、發(fā)短信、做白日夢、欣賞風(fēng)景，還是在跑步機上讀書，通常都是一種受歡迎的消遣。但是，佛羅里達大學(xué)的研究人員最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些干擾可能會導(dǎo)致傷害)”可知，跑步時聽音樂，發(fā)短信和在跑步機上看書都會造成傷害。D項“戴鴨舌帽”沒有提及。故選D。
【52題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“these distractions would have on things such as heart rate, how much a runner breathes per minute, how much oxygen is consumed by the body, the speed in which runners apply force to their bodies, and the force the ground applies to the runners’ bodies when they come in contact with it.(這些干擾會影響心率、跑步者每分鐘呼吸多少、身體消耗多少氧氣、跑步者對身體施力的速度，以及跑步者接觸地面時對身體施加的力)”可知，第二段告訴我們研究的問題。故選B。
【53題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“They also experienced an increased amount of force from the ground on both legs, called ground reaction force, with auditory distractions.(有視聽干擾，他們的兩腿也經(jīng)歷了來自地面的增加的力量，稱為地面反作用力)”可知，受到視聽干擾后，雙腳感受到更多的反作用力。故選D。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Sometimes these things cannot be avoided, but you may be able to minimize potentially cumulative(累積的) effects.(有時這些事情是無法避免的，但你可以盡量減少潛在的累積效應(yīng))”可知，Dr. Herman建議跑步者把干擾最小化。故選C。
【55題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Dr Herman’s team will continue to investigate the potential relationship between distracted running and leg injuries, and any effect this relationship has on different training techniques that use auditory or visual clues.(赫爾曼博士的團隊將繼續(xù)研究分心跑步和腿部損傷之間的潛在關(guān)系，以及這種關(guān)系對使用視聽暗示的各種訓(xùn)練技術(shù)的應(yīng)用)”可推知，接下來文章可能將進一步研究在訓(xùn)練中如何使用干擾。故選D。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共35 分)
注意事項:
1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。
2.本卷共6小題,共35分。
第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。
Within five minutes of meeting Olivia Ports, I knew she was a special teenager. I knew before she picked up her guitar and performed a song. I knew before I found out how a condition she was born with changed her childhood. And I knew before her mother told me Olivia performed recently in front of 1200 people.
In addition to her impressive musical talents, Olivia is just so friendly, funny and grateful to those who made her first show such a success. Like all children fighting chronic (慢性的) diseases, the journey she has been on has made her stronger.
Olivia admits that she's not like many kids her age. Describing herself as “a little bit crazy”, she acts older than she is.
She was born with a compromised immune system (缺乏抵抗力的免疫系統(tǒng)). When she realized she would have to give up her beloved gymnastics, she picked up her mom's old high school guitar and taught herself to play. “I had to have something to do with so much time,” she said.
It was during a hospital visit that she met Classical Blast, a popular band that invited Olivia to join them as a guest performer on their annual Christmas tour. Their encouragement gave her the courage to begin playing at public events in the area, and she was soon a regular on stage. It was yet another treatment that led to her most recent passion. Recovering in her room for 15 days last Christmas, Olivia saw firsthand “how sad it can be”for children to be in hospital during the holidays. That's why this year Olivia decided to do a benefit, asking guests to bring a toy that could be taken to young patients.
Speaking of the future, the high school senior plans to head to college with the goal of opening a music school for those with health challenges. “When you fill your life with things you love,” she said, “it makes every day more meaningful.”
56. What made Qlivia learn to play the guitar? ( within 10 words)
57. In which way is Olivia special? Give one example. (within 20 words)
58. What's the meaning of the underlined word “benefit” ? (within 5 words)
59. What does the passage mainly about? (within 10 words)
60. In your opinion, how do you make life meaningful? (within 15 words)
【答案】56. Realizing she would have to give up her beloved gymnastics./Her chronic disease./Her poor health./Having something to do to spend time.
57. She was born with a chronic disease, but she tries to do something for others./She is unhealthy, but she learns to play music to help others./She is in poor health, but she tries her best to make life meaningful.
58. Charity performance./Charity concert.
59. A girl who makes life more meaningful/A girl with strong will/A girl with music dream.
60. Open. Eg. When we fill our life with things we love./When we are doing something for the society./When we help people in need. /When we prepare ourselves for the future.
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述高中女孩Olivia Ports因為生來免疫系統(tǒng)就有缺陷而放棄了心愛的體操，但是她沒有放棄對生活的熱情，學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他并且盡自己所能去幫助別人。
【56題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段“She was born with a compromised immune system (缺乏抵抗力的免疫系統(tǒng)). When she realized she would have to give up her beloved gymnastics, she picked up her mom's old high school guitar and taught herself to play. “I had to have something to do with so much time,” she said.（她生來免疫系統(tǒng)就有缺陷。當她意識到她將不得不放棄心愛的體操時，她拿起了媽媽高中時用過的吉他，自學(xué)彈奏?！斑@么多時間，我得做點什么，”她說。）”可知，Olivia是因為她的健康問題——生來免疫系統(tǒng)就有缺陷，并且意識到她將不得不放棄心愛的體操時，她開始學(xué)習(xí)吉他，她想通過彈吉他來打發(fā)時間。故答案為Realizing she would have to give up her beloved gymnastics./Her chronic disease./Her poor health./Having something to do to spend time.
【57題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“That's why this year Olivia decided to do a benefit, asking guests to bring a toy that could be taken to young patients.（這就是為什么今年Olivia決定舉辦一個慈善活動，要求客人們帶一個可以帶給年輕病人的玩具。）”和最后一段“Speaking of the future, the high school senior plans to head to college with the goal of opening a music school for those with health challenges.（ 談到未來，這位高中畢業(yè)生計劃去上大學(xué)，目標是為那些有健康問題的人開設(shè)一所音樂學(xué)校。）可知，Olivia雖然患有免疫疾病，健康很差，但她卻想努力為別人做些事情，這是她的特別之處之一。又根據(jù)最后一段““When you fill your life with things you love,” she said, “it makes every day more meaningful.”（她說：“當你用自己喜歡的東西填充你的生活時，這會使每一天都更有意義?！保笨芍?，Olivia雖然身體不好，但她盡力讓生活有意義，這也是她的不同尋常之處。故答案為She was born with a chronic disease, but she tries to do something for others./She is unhealthy, but she learns to play music to help others./She is in poor health, but she tries her best to make life meaningful.
【58題詳解】
考查詞句猜測。根據(jù)“That's why this year Olivia decided to do a benefit, asking guests to bring a toy that could be taken to young patients.（這就是為什么今年Olivia決定舉辦一個benefit，要求客人們帶一個可以帶給年輕病人的玩具。）”可知，asking guests to bring a toy that could be taken to young patients屬于慈善活動，所以benefit此處應(yīng)該是慈善活動的意思，可以用charity performance或charity concert解釋這一詞匯。故答案為Charity performance./Charity concert.
【59題詳解】
考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段“Within five minutes of meeting Olivia Ports, I knew she was a special teenager. I knew before she picked up her guitar and performed a song. I knew before I found out how a condition she was born with changed her childhood.（見到Olivia Ports不到五分鐘，我就知道她是個特別的青少年。在她拿起吉他表演歌曲之前我就知道了。在我發(fā)現(xiàn)她的出生狀況如何改變了她的童年之前我就知道了。）”及下文內(nèi)容可知，Olivia Ports因為生來免疫系統(tǒng)就有缺陷而放棄了心愛的體操，但是她沒有放棄對生活的熱情，學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他并且盡自己所能去幫助別人，因此文章的主旨可以概括為“一個讓生活更有意義的女孩”、“一個意志堅強的女孩”或者“一個有音樂夢想的女孩”。故答案為A girl who makes life more meaningful/A girl with strong will/A girl with music dream.
【60題詳解】
考查思維能力和觀點態(tài)度。這是一道開放性題目，要求考生談?wù)勗鯓邮沟蒙罡幸饬x。讓生活有意義的事情多種多樣，比如做自己喜歡的事，做一些對社會有用的事等等，只要言之有理即可。注意詞數(shù)限制和英語句子的正確表達。例如：When we fill our life with things we love./When we are doing something for the society./When we help people in need. /When we prepare ourselves for the future.
第二節(jié)：書面表達(滿分 25 分)
61. 假設(shè)你是李津，最近你收到英國筆友Peter的來信，想就“How to live with pressure”的話題和你交流，詢問你能否就解決學(xué)習(xí)和生活中一些問題談?wù)勛约旱捏w驗和感想。請根據(jù)此話題及以下提示寫一封回信。
①過去遇到問題時的表現(xiàn)(如心理壓力、情緒緊張、心情低落等)。
②介紹你解決壓力問題的做法。
③表達你的希望。
注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
2.必須包含提示內(nèi)容。
3.可適當加入細節(jié),以使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。
Dear Peter,
Glad to hear from you, I'd like to write about how to live with pressure.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin.
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Glad to hear from you. I'd like to write about how to live with pressure.
Firstly, I'd take my problem as an example. I used to feel pressured to do well in exams.The pressure made me out of breath. To my disappointment, the more worried I was about my studies, the less efficient I became. So I realize I just take pressure too seriously. Secondly, let me tell you how to deal with it. I try taking things easy by taking part in various activates out of class, enjoying music and chatting with my friends about fun things. To my delight, this works.
Pressure cannot be avoided. What counts is how to deal with it properly. So I do hope you can face problems and pressure bravely and your life will be full of sunshine.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。假設(shè)你是李津，最近你收到英國筆友Peter的來信，想就“How to live with pressure”的話題和你交流，詢問你能否就解決學(xué)習(xí)和生活中一些問題談?wù)勛约旱捏w驗和感想。要求考生根據(jù)此話題及提示寫一封回信。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
有壓力：feel pressured→get stressed
擔(dān)憂：be worried about→be concerned about
處理：deal with→cope with
參加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：I used to feel pressured to do well in exams. The pressure made me out of breath.
拓展句：I used to feel pressured to do well in exams, which made me out of breath.
【點睛】[高分句型1] To my disappointment, the more worried I was about my studies, the less efficient I became. (運用了“the+比較級……，the+比較級……”結(jié)構(gòu))
[高分句型2] So I do hope you can face problems and pressure bravely and your life will be full of sunshine. (運用了省略that的賓語從句)

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