?順義區(qū)2020屆高三第一次統(tǒng)練
英語試卷
第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）
第一節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）
A
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
I never met Aunt Helen until the day when Mother sent me over to visit her with some chicken soup. I ___1___ (learn) that she had slipped on the stairs and hurt her ankle badly. The door opened almost immediately upon my knocking ___2___ it. In front of me stood an old lady ___3___ looked so neat and elegant that I was quite surprised. I had never realized that an old woman could be “beautiful”.
【答案】1. learned/learnt
2. at/on 3. who/that
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了有一天媽媽帶作者去看望海倫阿姨，并描述了作者見到海倫阿姨時(shí)的感受。
【1題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我聽說她在樓梯上滑了一跤，腳踝受了重傷。根據(jù)上文中的met可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)；且此句主語是I，that she had slipped on the stairs and hurt her ankle badly是賓語從句，可知此處缺少謂語，learn的過去式是learned或learnt。故填learned/learnt。
【2題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：我一敲門，門就開了。敲門為“knock at/on”為固定短語。故填at/on。
【3題詳解】
考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：站在我前面的是一位老太太，她看上去是如此整潔又優(yōu)雅，以至于我感到很驚訝。分析句子成分可知，此處是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是an old lady，指人，在定語從句中作主語，因此關(guān)系詞要用who/that。故填who/that。
【點(diǎn)睛】第1小題考查了一般過去時(shí)的用法。一般過去時(shí)肯定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他”或者“主語+was/were+其他”。一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。
I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week. 我父親上周很忙。
B
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
It is a terrible habit to put off doing things until tomorrow. One way to get rid of it is to change ___4___ we are doing gradually. We can start with a daily schedule of the things we need to finish. If we begin to follow our own schedule for each day, we will stop delaying, becoming highly efficient and well-organized. Life will become far less difficult and each day will be ___5___ (easy) to face. We will certainly feel much better too, because we will know that we can overcome our weakness and improve ___6___ (we).
【答案】4. what
5. easier 6. ourselves
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了擺脫拖延習(xí)慣的一個(gè)方法是逐漸改變我們正在做的事情，可以從我們需要完成的事情的日常安排開始。這樣我們可以克服自己的弱點(diǎn)，提高自己。
【4題詳解】
考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：擺脫它的一種方法是逐漸改變我們正在做的事情。根據(jù)is to change可知此處是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，由we are doing可知此處要用what，表示“什么”，且what在從句中作are doing的賓語。故填what。
【5題詳解】
考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：生活會(huì)變得簡單得多，每天都更容易面對(duì)。根據(jù)Life will become far less difficult可知此處要用形容詞的比較級(jí)作will be的表語。故填easier。
【6題詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意：我們也一定會(huì)感覺好多了，因?yàn)槲覀冎牢覀兛梢钥朔约旱娜觞c(diǎn)，提高自己。根據(jù)improve可知此處要接賓語，由主語we可知此處要用反身代詞ourselves。主語與賓語為同一個(gè)人或者事物時(shí)，賓語用反身代詞。故填ourselves。
C
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Mount Tai is one of China’s most famous ___7___ (mountain) because it is a perfect combination of culture and natural landscapes. ___8___ (locate) in central Shandong Province, Mount Tai ___9___ (rise) 1,545 meters above sea level. Its highest peak (山峰) Yuhuangding stands over deep valleys and above other peaks. A seemingly endless flight of stone steps leads you to the Heavenly Southern Date where you look around in the distance, ____10____ (enjoy) the wonderful views of beauty beyond beauty and scenery beyond scenery.
【答案】7. mountains
8. Located 9. rises
10. enjoying
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了泰山的相關(guān)信息。
【7題詳解】
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：泰山是中國最著名的山脈之一，因?yàn)樗俏幕妥匀痪坝^的完美結(jié)合。根據(jù)one of China’s most famous可知此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，mountain是可數(shù)名詞。故填mountains。
【8題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：泰山位于山東省中部，海拔1545米。固定短語be located in，表示“坐落于”，其邏輯主語是Mount Tai，因此用過去分詞形式做狀語。故填Located。
【9題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：泰山位于山東省中部，海拔1545米。根據(jù)1,545 meters above sea level可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語是Mount Tai，因此此處動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填rises。
【10題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一段看似無窮無盡的石階將你引向 Heavenly Southern Date，在那里你可以遠(yuǎn)眺四周，享受美景之外的美麗景色。根據(jù)A seemingly endless flight of stone steps leads you to the Heavenly Southern Date可知此處要用非謂語動(dòng)詞，且由enjoy的邏輯主語是you，它們之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填enjoying。
【點(diǎn)睛】第3小題考查了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue. 天空是藍(lán)色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六點(diǎn)起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：
1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be（am，is，are）其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。
2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞（+其它）。如：We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he，she，it）時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：
Mary likes Chinese. 瑪麗喜歡漢語。
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A picture with a dog in a hospital room visiting a patient has recently attracted the attention of millions of people.
The patient is a man who is the dog’s owner. They are the best friends. The dog, named Rusty, always does what the man wants it to do. They had separated from each other since the man was ill in hospital.
The ____11____ dog in the picture was saying goodbye to his ____12____ as he lay in his hospital bed because he was badly ill. It is obvious that he is coming to the end of his life.
Emily, the man’s sister, ____13____ the picture on Reddit — a social networking site. It has been ____14____, written about and commented on thousands of times. Thousands upon thousands of ____15____ have opened their wallets to help the ____16____ man’s family with the increasing bills in the hospital.
The man in the hospital bed is Mike Petrosino, 27 years old. He was 13 when he was first ____17____ with a rare form of cancer that ____18____ soft tissue, bones as well as other parts of the human body. “He’s in a lot of pain, but he tries to show that he is ____19____ so that he can make others worry less about him,” Emily said. “We are told there is nothing else he can do.”
Friends and family have come _____20_____ to say their goodbyes. And the photo, taken by Mike’s brother, John, _____21_____ one very special goodbye, when the Petrosino’s family dog, Rusty, came to Mike’s hospital bedside.
Emily said it was “_____22_____” the way in which the world _____23_____ to the photo. Many people followed the photo to the family’s to Funding page. More than $30,000 has been _____24_____ so far. “To see these people who don’t know whom they are donating money to, it is really _____25_____,” Emily said. “We all really _____26_____ it.”
“It’s a great photo. You can see there’s a lot of _____27_____ in that photo,” said Emily, “People really understand the meaning of it. When you see something that cuts through the emotion, it really _____28_____ you.” Emily posted this update about an hour ago, “An ambulance is coming to _____29_____ Mike soon to bring him home for Christmas. Again thank you all for your donations and kind words and prayers... There are so many _____30_____ people in the world.”
11. A. valuable B. dangerous C. faithful D. curious
12. A. master B. manager C. holder D. boss
13. A. changed B. drew C. posted D. updated
14. A. published B. shared C. printed D. described
15. A. officers B. strangers C. visitors D. doctors
16. A. dying B. recovering C. sleeping D. crying
17. A. detected B. decided C. operated D. identified
18. A. discovers B. prevents C. attacks D. crashes
19. A. responsible B. reliable C. changeable D. comfortable
20. A. normally B. sadly C. simply D. secretly
21. A. showed B. developed C. expected D. explained
22. A. promising B. amusing C. interesting D. amazing
23. A. responded B. applied C. referred D. replied
24 A. earned B. achieved C. raised D. delivered
25. A. touching B. embarrassing C. annoying D. relaxing
26. A. practice B. appreciate C. imagine D. experience
27. A. passion B. love C. danger D. sympathy
28. A. reminds B. warns C. recalls D. hits
29. A. bring up B. wake up C. pick up D. dress up
30. A. pitiful B. thankful C. useful D. wonderful
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一張狗狗在病房探望主人的照片在社交網(wǎng)站Reddit引起了數(shù)百萬人的關(guān)注，這張照片引來成千上萬的陌生人打開他們的錢包為Mike Petrosino的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用捐款。雖然Mike Petrosino處于垂死的邊緣，但是陌生人的幫助讓他的家人非常感動(dòng)。
【11題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：圖片中的這只忠誠的狗狗和躺在醫(yī)院的病床上主人告別，因?yàn)樗〉煤苤?。A. valuable有價(jià)值的貴重的；B. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C. faithful忠實(shí)的，忠誠的；D. curious好奇的。根據(jù)上文The dog, named Rusty, always does what the man wants it to do.可知此處表示狗是忠誠的。故選C。
【12題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：圖片中的這只忠誠的狗狗和躺在醫(yī)院的病床上主人告別，因?yàn)樗〉煤苤亍. master大師，主人；B. manager經(jīng)理，管理者；C. holder持有人，所有人；D. boss老板，首領(lǐng)，工頭。根據(jù)上文The patient is a man who is the dog’s owner.可知忠誠的狗狗和躺在醫(yī)院的病床上主人告別。故選A。
【13題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這名男子的姐姐Emily在社交網(wǎng)站Reddit上發(fā)布了這張照片。A. changed改變；B. drew畫，牽引；C. posted貼出，發(fā)布，郵寄；D. updated更新。根據(jù)上文A picture with a dog in a hospital room visiting a patient has recently attracted the attention of millions of people.可知此處表示在社交網(wǎng)站Reddit上發(fā)布了這張照片。故選C。
【14題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這張照片被分享、撰寫和評(píng)論了數(shù)千次。A. published出版，發(fā)行；B. shared分享；C. printed印刷，出版；D. described描述，描寫。根據(jù)written about and commented on thousands of times.可知此處表示這張照片被分享了。故選B。
【15題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：成千上萬的陌生人打開了他們的錢包，幫助這個(gè)垂死的人的家人應(yīng)付醫(yī)院里不斷增加的賬單。A. officers軍官，人員；B. strangers陌生人；C. visitors游客；D. doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文To see these people who don’t know whom they are donating money to可知此處表示是陌生人幫助了他的家人應(yīng)付醫(yī)院里不斷增加的賬單。故選B。
【16題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：成千上萬的陌生人打開了他們的錢包，幫助這個(gè)垂死的人的家人支付醫(yī)院里不斷增加的賬單。A. dying垂死的，臨終時(shí)的；B. recovering恢復(fù)的；C. sleeping睡著的；D. crying嚎哭的。根據(jù)上文It is obvious that he is coming to the end of his life.可知此處表示這個(gè)男子是垂死的人。故選A。
【17題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他在13歲時(shí)首次被診斷出患有一種罕見的癌癥，這種癌癥會(huì)攻擊人體的軟組織、骨骼和其他部位。A. detected發(fā)現(xiàn)，探測，檢測；B. decided決定；C. operated運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作，運(yùn)行；D. identified鑒定，辨別。根據(jù)a rare form of cancer可知此處表示被診斷出患有一種罕見的癌癥。故選D。
【18題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他在13歲時(shí)首次被診斷出患有一種罕見的癌癥，這種癌癥會(huì)攻擊人體的軟組織、骨骼和其他部位。A. discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. prevents阻止，預(yù)防；C. attacks攻擊；D. crashes猛撞，奔潰，墜落。根據(jù)soft tissue, bones as well as other parts of the human body可知此處表示這種癌癥會(huì)攻擊人體的軟組織、骨骼和其他部位。故選C。
【19題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Emily說：“他很痛苦，但他努力表現(xiàn)得很舒服，這樣別人就不會(huì)那么擔(dān)心他了?！盇. responsible負(fù)責(zé)的，可靠的；B. reliable可靠的，可信賴的；C. changeable無常的，可變化的；D. comfortable舒服的，舒適的。根據(jù)so that he can make others worry less about him可知此處表示他努力表現(xiàn)得很舒服。故選D。
【20題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：朋友和家人悲傷地前來道別。A. normally正常地，通常地；B. sadly悲傷地；C. simply僅僅，簡單地；D. secretly秘密地，背地里。根據(jù)根據(jù)常識(shí)以及to say their goodbyes可知此處表示悲傷地前來道別。故選B。
21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這張照片是由Mike的哥哥John拍攝的。照片中，Petrosino家的狗Rusty來到Mike的病床前，顯示了這是一次非常特別的告別。A. showed顯示；B. developed發(fā)展；C. expected預(yù)期，盼望；D. explained解釋。根據(jù)one very special goodbye可知此處表示顯示了這是一次非常特別的告別。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Emily說，全世界人們對(duì)這張照片的反應(yīng)“令人驚訝”。A. promising有希望的，有前途的；B. amusing有趣的，好玩的；C. interesting有趣的；D. amazing令人驚訝的。根據(jù)下文More than $30,000 has been ____14____ so far.可知此處表示全世界人們對(duì)這張照片的反應(yīng)“令人驚訝”。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Emily說，全世界人們對(duì)這張照片的反應(yīng)“令人驚訝”。A. responded回答，回報(bào)；B. applied應(yīng)用；C. referred參考，查閱；D. replied報(bào)復(fù)。根據(jù)Many people followed the photo to the family’s to Funding page.可知此處表示全世界對(duì)這張照片的反應(yīng)。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)籌集了3萬多美元。A. earned賺，掙得；B. achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到；C. raised籌集，提高，舉起；D. delivered遞送，發(fā)表。根據(jù)More than $30,000可知此處表示籌集到了3萬多美元。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Emily說：“看到這些不知道自己在給誰捐款的人，真的很令人感動(dòng)?！盇. touching令人感動(dòng)的，令人同情的；B. embarrassing令人為難的；C. annoying討厭的，惱人的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)To see these people who don’t know whom they are donating money to可知這是令人感動(dòng)的。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們都很感激?！盇. practice練習(xí)，實(shí)踐；B. appreciate欣賞，感激；C. imagine想象，猜想；D. experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，對(duì)于別人的幫助，自然是表示感激。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一張很棒的照片。你可以看到這張照片里有很多愛。A. passion激情，熱情；B. love愛；C. danger危險(xiǎn)；D. sympathy同情。根據(jù)I上文可知，很多人項(xiàng)邁克捐了款，所以張照片里承載著很多的愛。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你看到能穿透這種情緒的東西時(shí)，它真的會(huì)擊中你的內(nèi)心。A. reminds提醒；B. warns警告；C. recalls召回；D. hits擊中。根據(jù)something that cuts through the emotion可知此處表示擊中你的內(nèi)心。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一輛救護(hù)車很快就會(huì)來接Mike，把他帶回家過圣誕節(jié)。A. bring up提出，教育，養(yǎng)育；B. wake up醒過來；C. pick up接送，撿起，獲得；D. dress up打扮，裝扮。根據(jù)to bring him home for Christmas可知此處表示一輛救護(hù)車送Mike回家過圣誕節(jié)。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：世界上有那么多好人。A. pitiful可憐的，令人同情的；B. thankful感謝的；C. useful有用的，有益的；D. wonderful極好的，精彩的。根據(jù)Again thank you all for your donations and kind words and prayers...可知此處表示世界上有那么多好人。故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第3小題要求Emily什么了這張照片，根據(jù)A picture with a dog in a hospital room visiting a patient has recently attracted the attention of millions of people可知此處表示這名男子的姐姐Emily在社交網(wǎng)站Reddit上發(fā)布了這張照片。故選C項(xiàng)。還能根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行解答。例如，第10小題要求判斷朋友和家人來道別的狀態(tài)，根據(jù)常識(shí)和句中to say their goodbyes可知此處表示朋友和家人是悲傷地前來道別。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Probably you have visited Disney somewhere, but have you ever visited Disney in Florida of American We strongly recommend you to visit it and this article provides some ideas to help you.
There are two activities for you to choose in Florida. One is Walt Disney World in the city of Orlando, and the other is Disney Cruise Line, situated in the city of Cape Canaveral on the Atlantic Coast.
Choose the time when you want to go. The best times to go to Disney in Florida are:
● Mid-November through mid-December (except the week of Thanksgiving Day). The weather is usually cool but pleasant, the Christmas decorations are up and special events are running. Besides, there are not so many people in there during this time, except crowds on Saturdays, especially at the Magic Kingdom.
● Second week of January through mid-February. It is cool at this time of year. This is one of the least busy times of year and hotel prices are lower. However, some events will be closed at this time of year. The first week of January can be busy due to extended holiday vacations and the Walt Disney World Marathon. Avoid any holiday weekends.
● First three weeks of May. The weather is warm in May. Crowds and hotel prices are suitable. Memorial Day weekend will be more crowded, but not often as bad as you might imagine.
● Late August and entire month of September. We don t suggest you choose this time to visit it because it will be extremely hot, and this is the peak hurricane season. However, crowds are low during this time and you can visit water parks. Some hotels usually have their rock-bottom deals during this period and Disney has offered “free dinner” in this time each year since 2017.
31. The two activities are in ________ of America.
A. different towns B. different states
C. the same state D. the same city
32. You can choose ________ to go to visit if you want a lower hotel price.
A. Mid-November B. Mid-February
C. Late August D. First three weeks of May
33. The main purpose of this passage is to ________.
A. encourage people to visit Disney in winter
B. introduce how people can go to Disney easily
C. tell us something about Disney in different countries
D. recommend us suitable time to visit Disney in Florida
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D
【解析】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為我們推薦了一個(gè)合適的時(shí)間去參觀佛羅里達(dá)州的迪斯尼樂園。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段There are two activities for you to choose in Florida. One is Walt Disney World in the city of Orlando, and the other is Disney Cruise Line, situated in the city of Cape Canaveral on the Atlantic Coast.在佛羅里達(dá)州有兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)供你選擇。一個(gè)是奧蘭多市的迪斯尼樂園，另一個(gè)是位于大西洋海岸卡納維拉爾角的迪斯尼游輪公司。可知，這兩個(gè)活動(dòng)在美國的同一個(gè)州。故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Second week of January through mid-February. It is cool at this time of year. This is one of the least busy times of year and hotel prices are lower. 1月第二周至2月中旬。每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候天氣很涼爽。這是一年中最不繁忙的時(shí)間之一，酒店價(jià)格也更低?？芍绻阆胍粋€(gè)較低的酒店價(jià)格，你可以選擇2月中旬去參觀。故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Probably you have visited Disney somewhere, but have you ever visited Disney in Florida of American We strongly recommend you to visit it and this article provides some ideas to help you. 你可能去過迪斯尼的某個(gè)地方，但是你去過美國佛羅里達(dá)州的迪斯尼樂園嗎？我們強(qiáng)烈推薦你去那里看看，這篇文章提供了一些建議來幫助你。可知，這篇文章的主要目的是為我們推薦一個(gè)合適的時(shí)間去參觀佛羅里達(dá)州的迪斯尼樂園。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
Cory Nichols’ whole life changed after he watched the documentary (紀(jì)錄片) Hard Times: Lost on Long Island. This documentary follows four different families over six months as they struggle with unemployment. Cory knew he had to help any way that he could.
He founded an organization named “C the Difference”. The first step of his charity was to advertise. Using his own money, Cory had orange bracelets (手鏈) made. Now, he has sold the bracelets. A lot of people who are willing to donate bought them. “We’ve gotten donations from $5 to $500,” Cory said. “Every dollar really helps.”
Since founding the organization “C the Difference”, Cory has gotten the word out through e-mail and social media. He has managed to get upwards of $7,500, and the amount will keep rising each month. For Cory, his work is truly rewarding, and he loves knowing that people less fortunate than him are really benefiting from all the donations. Once he said, “I was in the pantry (食品室) one time when a woman was taking food, and she was grateful for what I was doing. That made me feel great.”
Cory’s work has been truly remarkable. These past years he was recognized for “C the Difference” and was a recipient (獲得者) of the New York State Prudential Spirit of Community Award. Cory was honored when he found out the news, and even more shocked when he found out that he was one of only 102 winners out of the 28,000 applicants. As a recipient, Cory got to travel to Washington D.C. with the other winners.
There are bright things in Cory’s future. First, he wants to keep doing well in school. “I think school is really important to be successful in life.” In addition, Cory wants to keep “C the Difference” going through high school. “I am continuing to get donations, and to get younger kids and my peers involved to help each month.”
34. After watching the documentary, Cory ________.
A. set up a charity organization B. found a job in Long Island
C. donated money immediately D. felt the documentary interesting
35. Cory tried to raise enough money by ________.
A. wearing a ring and a bracelet B. phoning to his friends
C. spreading the word out D. collecting from his classmates
36. Cory felt ________ after he knew he was given an award.
A. embarrassed and surprised
B. interested and delighted
C. honored and shocked
D. ashamed and frightened
37. We can infer from the passage that Cory will ________.
A. travel in Long Island alone B. stop raising money
C. study in Washington D. go on his charity
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C 37. D
【解析】
這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了Cory Nichols創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為C the Difference的慈善組織，Cory通過電子郵件和社交媒體傳播該組織，籌集捐款，讓那些不幸運(yùn)的人真的從所有的捐贈(zèng)中受益。他出色的工作獲得了社區(qū)的認(rèn)可。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Cory Nichols’ whole life changed after he watched the documentary (紀(jì)錄片) Hard Times: Lost on Long Island. Cory Nichols的整個(gè)生活在他觀看了紀(jì)錄片《艱難時(shí)刻：迷失長島》之后發(fā)生了改變；以及第二段中He founded an organization named “C the Difference”. The first step of his charity was to advertise.他成立了一個(gè)名為C the Difference的組織。他慈善事業(yè)的第一步是做廣告?？芍?，看完紀(jì)錄片后，Cory成立了一個(gè)慈善組織。故選A項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Since founding the organization “C the Difference”, Cory has gotten the word out through e-mail and social media.He has managed to get upwards of $7,500, and the amount will keep rising each month. 自成立C the Difference組織以來，Cory通過電子郵件和社交媒體傳播了這個(gè)詞。他已經(jīng)籌集了7500多美元，而且這個(gè)數(shù)額將繼續(xù)每月增加可知，Cory試圖通過傳播這個(gè)詞來籌集足夠的資金。故選C項(xiàng)。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Cory was honored when he found out the news, and even more shocked when he found out that he was one of only 102 winners out of the 28,000 applicants. Cory得知這個(gè)消息后感到很榮幸，但更令他震驚的是，在28000名申請(qǐng)者中，他是僅有的102名獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咧??？芍?，得知自己獲獎(jiǎng)后，Cory感到既榮幸又震驚。故選C項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中In addition, Cory wants to keep “C the Difference” going through high school. “I am continuing to get donations, and to get younger kids and my peers involved to help each month.” 此外，Cory還想讓C the Difference貫穿整個(gè)高中。“我還在繼續(xù)接受捐款，每個(gè)月都讓更小的孩子和我的同齡人參與幫忙?！笨芍?，我們可以從文章中推斷Cory將繼續(xù)他的慈善事業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent time there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (聯(lián)系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant (占優(yōu)勢的) languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the America about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Cuinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位數(shù)) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (8 remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (2 or 3) or Wadjigu in Australia (1, with a question-mark); none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
38. What can we learn about language development from the passage?
A. Globalization has brought about more new languages.
B. Settling down makes people develop more kinds of languages.
C. Education is one of the reasons for some languages’ disappearance.
D. Around 1,000 languages only have a few elderly speakers left.
39. What does he underlined word “ uneven” in Paragraph 3 probably means
A. Not equal. B. Not narrow.
C. Not limited. D. Not good.
40. About how many kinds of languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?
A. 6800. B. 2,400.
C. 3,400. D. 1,200.
41. What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A. Human being has created a great number of languages.
B. Language disappearance leads to the extinction of some cultures.
C. Geography is one factor of language evolution.
D. Globalized events cause languages to be fewer.
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了語言減少甚至滅絕的現(xiàn)象，并分析了其原因。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant (占優(yōu)勢的) languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. 近幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，貿(mào)易、工業(yè)化、民族國家的發(fā)展和義務(wù)教育的普及，尤其是全球化和過去幾十年更好的交流，都導(dǎo)致許多語言消失，占優(yōu)勢的語言如英語、西班牙語和漢語正在日益取代它們?？芍?，教育是一些語言消失的原因之一。故選C項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. 這些語言分布極其________。一般的規(guī)律是，溫和地區(qū)的語言相對(duì)較少，通常由許多人使用；而炎熱、潮濕地區(qū)的語言較多，通常由少數(shù)人使用。由對(duì)比溫和地區(qū)和炎熱、潮濕地區(qū)的語言數(shù)目，可知，語言分布是不平衡的，因此猜測劃線詞uneven意為“不平衡的”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. … The median number (中位數(shù)) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that. 目前，世界上大約有6800種語言?！骄褂萌藬?shù)只有6000人，這意味著世界上有一半的語言使用人數(shù)比這還要少?？芍?，目前大約有3400種語言的使用者少于6000人。故選C項(xiàng)。
【41題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent time there has been less coming and a lot more going. 語言的產(chǎn)生和消失已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史了，但在最近的時(shí)間里，出現(xiàn)的語言越來越少，消失的語言卻越來越多；以及第二段中In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant (占優(yōu)勢的) languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. 近幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，貿(mào)易、工業(yè)化、民族國家的發(fā)展和義務(wù)教育的普及，尤其是全球化和過去幾十年更好的交流，都導(dǎo)致許多語言消失，占優(yōu)勢的語言如英語、西班牙語和漢語正在日益取代他們?？芍?，本文主要介紹并分析了語言減少甚至滅絕的現(xiàn)象和原因，因此選項(xiàng)D“全球化事件導(dǎo)致語言更少”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
You can take fish oil supplements (補(bǔ)充劑). You can invest in a language class, books, or a few hours of exercise every week. There are countless methods to improve your memory. But the cheapest, easiest, and most time-tested way to make your brain think is—reading. There’s something astonishing about how such an ordinary activity can improve your brain in so many ways.
The most basic impact occurs in the area associated with language reception in your brain. Processing written material—from the letters to the words to the sentences to the stories themselves—get the neurons (神經(jīng)元) to attention as they start the work of transporting all that information. “Typically, when you read, you have more time to think.” says Maryanne Wolf, director of the UCLA Center for Diverse Learners. “Reading gives you a unique pause button for comprehension and insight. By and large, with oral language—when you watch a film or listen to a tape—you don’t press pause.”
And the benefits of reading continue long after you’ve put down that great book. A small study at Emory University found that some of those benefits lasted for five days. “We call that a shadow activity, almost like a muscle memory,” says Gregory Berns, PhD, director of the Center for Neuron Policy at Emory.
OK, you say, it’s hardly surprising that the language part of the brain would get a workout from reading. But reading also makes the region responsible for motor activity—the central sulcus (中央溝)—energetic. That’s because the brain is a play actor. You may not actually be riding a horse when you’re reading Seabiscuit, but your brain acts as if it is. And the more parts of your brain that get a workout, the better it is for your overall cognitive (認(rèn)知的) performance. Generally speaking, close literary reading, like a Jane Austen novel, in particular gives your brain a major workout, as opposed to the more limited effects that come from more leisurely reading.
What if you are a poor, or even a dyslexic reader who feels as if you’ll never be able to read enough to gain these benefits? The study shows the ability to read closely is something that needs to be developed. In her new book, Reader, Come Home, Wolf notes that even she, who reads for a living, has found her ability to concentrate on the written word weakening as more of what we read is on a screen. That sets up a negative cycle: Without the continuing exercise of our reading “muscles”, the brain loses its ability to control the complex processes that allow us to read deeply.
Of course, there’s an easy solution: Turn off your phone and your computer, set aside a good hour or two — and just read.
42. Which is NOT TRUE about readings?
A. Reading and speaking can equally make our brain sharp.
B. The benefits of reading don’t disappear immediately.
C. Reading classics can exercise our brain more than daily newspapers.
D. We should avoid too much reading on our mobile phones.
43. The book Seabiscuit in Paragraph 4 is probably about ________.
A. how our brain works in reading B. the life story of Jane Austen
C. how to exercise and keep fit D. the story of a champion racing horse
44. What does the underlined word “dyslexic” in Paragraph 5 probably means?
A. Active B. Enthusiastic
C. Difficult D. Careful
45. The passage is written to ________.
A. show how to improve your reading comprehension
B. assess the results of keeping long—time reading
C. analyze the function of different parts of our brain
D. explain the benefits of reading on our brain
【答案】42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章講述了閱讀能改善你大腦的記憶力。建議讀者關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)和電腦，留出一兩個(gè)小時(shí)好好讀書。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中There are countless methods to improve your memory. But the cheapest, easiest, and most time-tested way to make your brain think is—reading. 有無數(shù)的方法可以提高你的記憶力。但是讓你的大腦思考的最便宜、最簡單、最久經(jīng)考驗(yàn)的方法就是閱讀?？芍?，閱讀是讓你的大腦思考的最便宜、最簡單、最久經(jīng)考驗(yàn)的方法，因此選項(xiàng)A“閱讀和說話同樣可以使我們的大腦敏銳?！笔清e(cuò)誤的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中You may not actually be riding a horse when you’re reading Seabiscuit, but your brain acts as if it is. 當(dāng)你在閱讀《奔騰年代》的時(shí)候，你可能并沒有真的在騎馬，但是你的大腦卻表現(xiàn)得好像真的在騎馬一樣?？芍侗简v年代》可能是關(guān)于冠軍賽馬的故事。故選D項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中What if you are a poor, or even a dyslexic reader who feels as if you’ll never be able to read enough to gain these benefits? The study shows the ability to read closely is something that needs to be developed. 如果你是一個(gè)低于正常水平的，甚至是一個(gè)________讀者，覺得你永遠(yuǎn)無法讀到足夠多的東西來獲得這些好處？這項(xiàng)研究表明，仔細(xì)閱讀的能力是需要培養(yǎng)的。因此猜測劃線詞意為“有閱讀困難的”，故選C項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中There are countless methods to improve your memory. But the cheapest, easiest, and most time-tested way to make your brain think is—reading. 有無數(shù)的方法可以提高你的記憶力。但是讓你的大腦思考的最便宜、最簡單、最久經(jīng)考驗(yàn)的方法就是閱讀；以及第四段中And the more parts of your brain that get a workout, the better it is for your overall cognitive (認(rèn)知的) performance.你大腦中鍛煉的部分越多，你的整體認(rèn)知表現(xiàn)就越好。再通讀全文，可知本文主要講述了閱讀能改善你大腦的記憶力，因此這篇文章是為了說明閱讀對(duì)我們大腦的好處。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
We’ve all heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and that may actually be true. A study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older found that breakfast eaters were more likely to lose weight than those who didn’t eat a morning meal. To have a satisfying and nutritious breakfast, these tips will help you really rise and shine:
Eat even if you’re not hungry.
Although you might not feel like eating first thing in the morning, it’s a good idea to get something into your system. Eating within 90 minutes of waking up will jump- start your body and keep you from getting hungry later. ___46___
Go boring.
Varying what you eat is a good idea in theory. ___47___A 2014 British study found that people who allowed their breakfast calories to rise and fall (as measured by a five-day diet diary) had larger waists than folks who kept their morning calorie intake constant, no matter how much they ate the rest of the day.
Go big.
There’s an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar.” It’s worth following. According to a study of 93 overweight women, those who ate a balanced 700-calorie breakfast over a 12-week period lowered their blood sugar and blood pressure two times more than people who ate a 200-calorie meal. ___48___
Always pick a protein.
A review of recent studies in the health journal Advances in Nutrition found the function of protein. ___49___Shapiro recommends eggs, nut butter, or cheese (which is generally a little lower in sugar than yogurt) to give your breakfast a protein boost.
Embrace fat.
Actually, fat isn’t the main enemy to weight loss success—sugar is. Fat is digested slowly by the body and helps decrease the rate at which we digest and break down carbohydrates (碳水化合物). ___50___So you need some fat (at least 1 to 2 percent) to help your body absorb those nutrients more efficiently.
A. It can also dissolve and break down vitamins A and D.
B. Just a banana will do the trick.
C. A variety of foods are mouth-watering and full of nutrition.
D. The breakfast needs to be high in protein.
E. But you’d better stick with the same old menu for your weight.
F. They also lost an average of 19.2 pounds.
G. High level of it in breakfast can reduce hunger later in the day.
【答案】46. B 47. E 48. F 49. G 50. A
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易減肥，因此文章提出了一些小貼士讓你擁有一頓令人滿意且營養(yǎng)豐富的早餐。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)上一句Eating within 90 minutes of waking up will jump- start your body and keep you from getting hungry later. 起床后90分鐘內(nèi)吃東西會(huì)讓你的身體開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，讓你以后不會(huì)感到饑餓?？芍?，此處內(nèi)容與起床后吃點(diǎn)東西有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“只要一根香蕉就行了?！狈险Z境。故選B。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)上一句Varying what you eat is a good idea in theory.理論上來說，改變飲食習(xí)慣是個(gè)好主意。以及下一句A 2014 British study found that people who allowed their breakfast calories to rise and fall (as measured by a five-day diet diary) had larger waists than folks who kept their morning calorie intake constant, no matter how much they ate the rest of the day.2014年英國的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，早餐攝入的卡路里量起起伏伏(通過五天的飲食日記來衡量)的人比那些早上攝入卡路里量恒定的人腰圍更大，不管他們?cè)谝惶焓Ｏ碌臅r(shí)間里吃了多少。可知，此處內(nèi)容與按照體重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)吃東西有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“但是你最好還是按照以前的體重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來吃?！迸c上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且承接下文。故選E。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)上一句According to a study of 93 overweight women, those who ate a balanced 700-calorie breakfast over a 12-week period lowered their blood sugar and blood pressure two times more than people who ate a 200-calorie meal. 根據(jù)一項(xiàng)對(duì)93名超重女性的研究，那些在12周內(nèi)吃了700卡路里均衡早餐的人，其血糖和血壓的降低程度是吃了200卡路里早餐的人的兩倍?？芍?，此處內(nèi)容與吃均衡早餐帶來的好處有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F中的代詞They指的是上文的those who ate a balanced 700-calorie breakfast over a 12-week period，因此選項(xiàng)F“他們的體重也平均下降了19.2磅?！狈险Z境。故選F。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)上一句A review of recent studies in the health journal Advances in Nutrition found the function of protein. 健康雜志《營養(yǎng)進(jìn)展》最近的一篇研究綜述發(fā)現(xiàn)了蛋白質(zhì)的功能?？芍颂巸?nèi)容與蛋白質(zhì)的功能有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“早餐中高水平的蛋白質(zhì)可以減少一天中晚些時(shí)候的饑餓感?！狈险Z境。故選G。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)上一句Fat is digested slowly by the body and helps decrease the rate at which we digest and break down carbohydrates (碳水化合物).脂肪被身體慢慢消化，有助于降低我們消化和分解碳水化合物的速度?？芍?，此處內(nèi)容與脂肪的作用有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A中的代詞It指的是上文的Fat，因此選項(xiàng)A“它還可以溶解和分解維生素A和D?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中，第3小題中選項(xiàng)F中的代詞They指的是上文的those who ate a balanced 700-calorie breakfast over a 12-week period，第5小題中選項(xiàng)A中的代詞It指的是上文的Fat，因此能選出答案。
第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35分）
第一節(jié)（15分）
51.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國筆友Jim在給你的郵件中說想了解北京空氣質(zhì)量方面的情況。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 空氣變好；
2. 變好原因；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于50；
2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m glad that you’re concerned with the air quality in Beijing and I’m eager to tell you some details.
It’s obvious that the air quality in Beijing is getting better and better due to our concerted efforts. On the one hand, more and more Chinese are willing to take public transportations instead of private cars, which can reduce the burning of fuels. On the other hand, our government has taken effective measures to control air pollution such as banning smoking and punishing illegal factories.
To my delight, our efforts count. I really appreciate the cleaner air nowadays and I’m confident about a brighter future of air quality in Beijing.
I hope my introduction can be of good use for you. If you want to know more, please let me know. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，向英國筆友Jim介紹北京空氣質(zhì)量方面的情況。
【詳解】第一步：審題
體裁：應(yīng)用文
人稱：第一、三人稱；
時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；

要點(diǎn)：
1. 空氣變好；
2. 變好原因；
3. 你的感受。
第二步：列提綱 （重點(diǎn)詞組）
be concerned with；air quality；be eager to；due to；be willing to；take public transportations；instead of；take effective measures；air pollution；such as；be of good use；to one’s delight等
第三步：連詞成句
1. I’m glad that you’re concerned with the air quality in Beijing and I’m eager to tell you some details.
2. It’s obvious that the air quality in Beijing is getting better and better due to our concerted efforts.
3. More and more Chinese are willing to take public transportations instead of private cars, which can reduce the burning of fuels.
4. Our government has taken effective measures to control air pollution such as banning smoking and punishing illegal factories.
5. I really appreciate the cleaner air nowadays and I’m confident about a brighter future of air quality in Beijing.
6. I hope my introduction can be of good use for you.
7. If you want to know more, please let me know.
根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。
第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）
1.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：and；
2.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：On the one hand…On the other hand…；
3.表因果關(guān)系：due to；
4.表示條件關(guān)系：if；
連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，
第五步：潤色修改
【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多高分句型，如：I’m glad that you’re concerned with the air quality in Beijing and I’m eager to tell you some details.使用了由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和由and連接的并列句；It’s obvious that the air quality in Beijing is getting better and better due to our concerted efforts.使用了it作形式主語和that從句作真正主語；more and more Chinese are willing to take public transportations instead of private cars, which can reduce the burning of fuels. 使用了由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；I really appreciate the cleaner air nowadays and I’m confident about a brighter future of air quality in Beijing.使用了由and連接的并列句；I hope my introduction can be of good use for you. 使用了省略that的賓語從句；If you want to know more, please let me know.使用了由if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句等。還使用了一些固定短語，如：be concerned with；be eager to；due to；be willing to；take public transportations；instead of；take effective measures；such as；to one’s delight等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。
第二節(jié)（20分）
52.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你們班上周組織了一次以“感受工匠精神”為主題的社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文日記，記述你們?cè)诒本┠局莆幕瘋鞒袌@活動(dòng)的全過程。
注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。
提示詞：北京木制文化傳承園Beijing Wood Culture Inheritance Garden 工匠craftsman

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last week was memorable because our class organized an activity called “Feel the Spirit of Craftsmen”.
Early in the morning the school bus took us to the Beijing Wood Culture Inheritance Garden. On arrival, the guide showed us around the exhibition hall, giving a specific introduction about Beijing wood culture, which drew our attention and aroused everyone’s interest. After that, with the help of an expert, we couldn’t wait to try ourselves. We worked together to make a chair. Besides, we experienced the best way to carve Chinese characters on a piece of wood. It was such a wonderful and meaningful day that we benefited lot.
On the way back, we shared our art works and feelings in our WeChat group. I hope our class can organize more activities like this.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一篇英文日記，記述班級(jí)同學(xué)在北京木制文化傳承園活動(dòng)的全過程。
【詳解】第一步：審題
體裁：應(yīng)用文
人稱：第一人稱和第三人稱；
時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)；

要點(diǎn)：
1.描述活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，出行的方式等
2.描述活動(dòng)的過程；
3.簡述感受。
第二步：列提綱 （重點(diǎn)詞組）
Feel the Spirit of Craftsmen；Beijing Wood Culture Inheritance Garden；craftsman；exhibition hall；draw one’s attention；arouse one’s interest；with the help of；couldn’t wait to；work together；Chinese characters；a piece of wood；benefit；on the way；art works等
第三步：連詞成句
1. Last week was memorable because our class organized an activity called “Feel the Spirit of Craftsmen”.
2. The school bus took us to the Beijing Wood Culture Inheritance Garden.
3. On arrival, the guide showed us around the exhibition hall, giving a specific introduction about Beijing wood culture, which drew our attention and aroused everyone’s interest.
4. With the help of an expert, we couldn’t wait to try ourselves.
5. We experienced the best way to carve Chinese characters on a piece of wood.
6. It was such a wonderful and meaningful day that we benefited lot.
7. We shared our art works and feelings in our WeChat group.
8. I hope our class can organize more activities like this.
根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。
第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）
1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Early in the morning；After；
2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：and；Besides；
3.表因果關(guān)系：because；
連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，
第五步：潤色修改
【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多高分句型，如：Last week was memorable because our class organized an activity called “Feel the Spirit of Craftsmen”.使用了由because引導(dǎo)的狀語從句和過去分詞作定語；On arrival, the guide showed us around the exhibition hall, giving a specific introduction about Beijing wood culture, which drew our attention and aroused everyone’s interest. 使用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語和由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；It was such a wonderful and meaningful day that we benefited lot.使用了結(jié)果狀語從句；I hope our class can organize more activities like this.使用了省略that的賓語從句等。還使用了一些固定短語，如：draw one’s attention；arouse one’s interest；with the help of；couldn’t wait to；work together；on the way等。文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。



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