
5、冠詞用法——不定冠詞a/an 的用法:⑴用在單數(shù)名詞前,表一類或一個(gè)事物如:He is a girl.⑵用于第一次提到的和泛指的“單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”如:D yu have a ruler?⑶用于某些固定詞組中如:a lt f ⑷an 和a 的用法相同,只是an要用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前,而a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前。如:a pen,an ld man ,an hur ,a baby
練習(xí):用a和an填空____ useful bag ____ apple____ umbrella ____ ld man____ Eurpean ____ big pig____ egg ____ range____ ht dg ____ pencil-bx____ hur ____ nice byThere is _____ "u" in the wrd "hur". There is _____"h" in the wrd "hur".
6、冠詞用法——定冠詞the 的用法:(1)句子中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞時(shí),用an/a,第二次出現(xiàn)時(shí)用the如:There is a dg n the table, I like it very much because the dg is s cute. (2)the放在名詞之前,相當(dāng)于this,表示特指,可以翻譯為“這”,如:the bk(=this bk)這本書(3)The+形容詞 代表“一類人”,如:the ld 老年人 the yung 年輕人 the pr 窮人
The Old Cat An ld wman had a cat. The cat was very ld; she culd nt run quickly, and she culd nt bite, because she was s ld. One day the ld cat saw a muse; she jumped and caught the muse. But she culd nt bite it; s the muse gt ut f her muth and ran away, because the cat culd nt bite it. Then the ld wman became very angry because the cat had nt killed the muse. She began t hit the cat. The cat said, "D nt hit yur ld servant. I have wrked fr yu fr many years, and I had caught a lt f mice, but I am t ld. D nt be unkind t the ld, but remember what gd wrk the ld did when they were yung."
文章中第一次出現(xiàn)wman,用了“an”
文章中第二次出現(xiàn)cat,用了“the”
文章第一次出現(xiàn)cat,用了“a”
文章第一次出現(xiàn)muse,用了“a”
文章第二次出現(xiàn)muse,用了the
文章第二次出現(xiàn)wman,用了the
the的特殊用法:the+形容詞,表示“一類人”
“a” 的固定短語(yǔ):a lt f 表示“許多的”意思
1、什么是量詞?表示物體數(shù)量的詞2、量詞種類(1)精確數(shù)字:ne, tw, three, fur, five, 等表示精確數(shù)字的數(shù)詞。用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。例如:tw apples , five dgs(2) 表示“一些”、“許多”的詞或詞組:許多:much, many, a lt f……一些、一點(diǎn):sme, a little, a few……等表示不精確數(shù)量的詞。例:many bks , much water , a lt f cats(3)用容器單位來(lái)表示數(shù)量的量詞a cup f ,a bttle f ,a piece f...等。常用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如:a cup f water,a bttle f milk(4)成雙成對(duì)的表達(dá) :a pair f + glasses 、trusers、shes……
一、名詞分類:不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞二、可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別:1、可數(shù)名詞:普通名詞所表示的人或事物是可以按個(gè)數(shù)計(jì)算的,這類名詞叫可數(shù)名詞如:bag-bags desk-desks2、不可數(shù)名詞:普通名詞所表示的事物是不能按個(gè)數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)算的,這類名詞就叫不可數(shù)名詞 如:water,air,fd
三、可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞特點(diǎn):1、可數(shù)名詞特點(diǎn):①單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前必須要加冠詞“a/an/the”如:a by, an apple, the bird②復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,遵循單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則如:a by-tw bys an bx-fur bxes2、不可數(shù)名詞特點(diǎn):①前不加冠詞“a/an”②后不加復(fù)數(shù)形式“s/es”如:sme water , tw sheep
四、不可數(shù)名詞分類:1、液體:water,tea,cffee,juice……2、氣體:air(空氣) 3、肉類:meat, beef, chicken 雞肉4、種類名稱 :fd 食品,fruit 水果,mney 錢5、抽象名詞:lve 愛, time 時(shí)間,
五、如何表達(dá)不可數(shù)名詞的“量”1、不可數(shù)名詞的量有以下兩種表示方法:(1) sme, much ,a little ,a lt f? ,a bit f , plenty f 用等表示多少 如:如there is much water in the bttle .(2)用結(jié)構(gòu):“數(shù)詞 +量詞 +f + 名詞”如:tw cups f cffee
六、小學(xué)中常見不可數(shù)名詞:water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶)Juice(果汁) hair(頭發(fā)) cffee(咖啡)bread(面包) rice(米飯) rain(雨) grass(草) paper(紙) mney(錢)film(膠卷) chclate(巧克力) beef(牛肉) butter(黃油) candy(糖果)chicken (雞肉) Cke (可樂) fish(魚肉)
baby, bx, bus, butterfly , child , city , class , factry ,family ,
用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Hw many________ (sheep) are there n the hill? 2. There is sme________ (fd) in the basket. 3. The baby has nly tw________ (tth) nw. 4. There is a lt f________ (water) in the bttle. 5. There are five________ (peple ) in his family. 6. Let's take________ (pht), OK? 7. I have lts f________ (tmat) here. 8. The________ (leaf) n the tree turn-yellw.
9. The________ (child) are playing games n the playgrund nw. 10. Their________( dictinary) lk new. 11. I see yu have a few white________ (hair). 12. They are________ (wman) dctrs. 13. Can yu give me sme bttles f ____ (range), please? 14. There are many________ (fx) in the picture. 15. I wuld like sme apple________ (juice). I am very thirsty.
一、可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則
he, she ,it ,they
him , herIt them
I yu she he it they we
My yur her his its their ur
表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。物主代詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)的物主代詞還有性的變化。
1. 形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,用在名詞前。
EG:1. This is my bk. 這是我的書
mine yurs hers his its theirs urs
2. 名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。
EG:?1. Lk at the tw pencils. The red ne is yurs and the blue ne is mine.
看那兩支鉛筆,紅的是你的筆,藍(lán)的是我的筆。
?2. He likes my pen. He desn”t like hers.
他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的鋼筆。
This is(my / I)mther.
2. Nice t meet (yur / yu).
3. (He / His)name is Mark.
4. What’s(she / her)name?
5. Excuse(me / my / I).
6. Are(yur / yu)Miss Li?
7. (I / My)am Ben.
8. (She / Her)is my sister.
9. Fine , thank (yur / yu).
10. Hw ld is (he / his)
二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brthers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tm, this is _____ ( me ) cusin, Mary.
5. Nw _____________(her parents)? are in America.
6. Thse __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. D yu knw? ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tm __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks fr helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mther is ______(we) teacher.
1.This is nt _____ desk. My desk is ver yu spell _____ name,Tm?3. Tm and Jack are brthers. This is _____ rm.4. We are in the same class. _____ classrm is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.
一、冠詞的概念
放在名詞前,用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或物,對(duì)名詞起限制作用的虛詞叫做冠詞。
二、冠詞的分類冠詞有兩種,定冠詞和不定冠詞
1.不定冠詞a和an的用法(1)a 用在以輔音音素開始的名詞前;an用在以元音音素開始的名詞前。如:an apple a bed(2)表示某類人或事物中的“一個(gè)”,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念,沒有ne強(qiáng)烈。如:I have a new bag.(3) 用于第一次提到的和泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。如:There is a bk n the desk. D yu have a ruler?(4)用于某些固定詞組中如: have a gd time a lt f have a lk
2.定冠詞the的用法
(1)用在對(duì)話雙方都知道的人或物前。如:Clse the dr, please. 請(qǐng)關(guān)門。Lk at the blackbard. 請(qǐng)看黑板。(2)特指某些人或事物。如:Wh’s the girl in blue? 那個(gè)穿藍(lán)衣服的女孩是誰(shuí)? The bk n the desk is mine.桌上的書是我的。(3)指上文提到的人或物。如:A wman is cming. The wman is ur English teacher. 一位女士正向這邊走來(lái)。這位女士是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。 There is a mnkey in the tree. The mnkey is eating bananas. 樹上有一只猴子。這只猴子正在吃香蕉。(4)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。如:the third day 第三天 the tallest by 最高的男孩 (5)用于某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。如:in the same class 在同一個(gè)班 n the left 在左邊 play the vilin 拉小提琴(6)用在表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物的名詞前。如: The sun is shining.陽(yáng)光明媚。The earth is rund. 地球是圓的。(7)用在海洋、湖泊、海峽、山脈等地理名詞前。如:the Yellw River 黃河 (8)用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前,表示一家人。如:The Lis are ging t have a trip.李先生一家打算去旅行。
3.不用冠詞的情況(1)在表示節(jié)假日等名詞前不用冠詞。如:Spring Festival Christmas(2)在一日三餐前不用冠詞。如: It’s time fr breakfast.(3)在表示季節(jié)、年月、星期、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和棋類游戲等名詞前不用冠詞如:It’s Friday . I like playing ftball.(4)稱呼語(yǔ)前面不用冠詞如:Mum,where is my hat? Aunt Zhang.(5)名詞前已有做定語(yǔ)用的代詞時(shí),不再用冠詞。如:This is my bag. Thse are yur bks.(6)在某些固定詞組前不用冠詞如:at night g t schl at hme
Exercise:選擇題1.There is rubber in pencil bx. Pencil-bx is Ping Ping ’s.a; the;The B.the, the ,The C. a;the;A bys are twins. They lk same.A./;/ B.The; the C The; the3.Wang Ping isn’t Chinese by。He is English by.a; an B.an ; an C. an ; a4.She has gt lng hair and big eyes..a,tw B. the,the C. /,/5.Lk! cat is eating fish.A.a B. The C.an ball under the desk is mine./ B.The C. A7. Let me have lk.a B. / C. the8.Lk , mn is rund.a B. / C. the9.l like summer better than winter./; the B./; / C the; /10.When is yur birthday? It’s 14th f August.A. a B.the C. /
Fill in the blanks.給下列句子填上恰當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~
1.I have new dress and yu have ld evening, I ften watch ’s Saturday. Let’s g t Great ’s basketball. I like playing have gt bad cld. Yu must take medicine three times a first day, I went t a park with my friend.
一、數(shù)詞的概念
表示人或事物的數(shù)目和順序的詞是數(shù)詞。
如:eight 8 nineteen 19 sixty-six 66
first 第一 tenth 第十 twenty-seventh 第二十七
二、數(shù)詞的分類數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。1.基數(shù)詞(1)1-19的基數(shù)詞ne tw three fur five six seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteen furteen fifteen sixteenseventeen eighteen nineteen(2)20-90的整十?dāng)?shù)基數(shù)詞twenty thirty frty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety(3)非整十?dāng)?shù)基數(shù)詞(十位和個(gè)位數(shù)之間用連字符號(hào)“-”)Twenty-three frty-fur ninety-nine
(4)101-999的基數(shù)詞
①整百基數(shù)詞 five hundred 500 eight hundred 800
②非整百基數(shù)詞 ne hundred and ne 101
three hundred and sixty-five 365
(5)1000以上的基數(shù)詞
five thusand 5,000
nine thusand nine hundred and ninety-nine 9,999
thirty thusand 30,000
(6)年代的讀法:每?jī)晌粩?shù)讀一讀
1997nineteen ninety-seven
2010 tw thusand and ten
請(qǐng)讀一讀下面的句子There were 450 sheep and 83 cws in the farm in 2005.
讀作:There were fur hundred and fifty sheep and eighty-three cws in the farm in tw thusand and five.
2.序數(shù)詞
(1)1-19的序數(shù)詞
(2)20-90的整十?dāng)?shù)序數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞詞尾y變成i,再加eth/IT /
三、數(shù)詞的用法1.基數(shù)詞的用法(1)編號(hào)的事物用基數(shù)詞如:She is the N.ne.她是第一名。 Tday we are ging t learn Lessn Three.(2)表示時(shí)間時(shí)用基數(shù)詞。如:eight ’clck 8點(diǎn) eleven twenty-five 十一點(diǎn)二十五分(可從前到后依次讀) twenty t eleven 十點(diǎn)四十分(分針大于30,可用t) a quarter past seven 七點(diǎn)一刻 (分針小于或等于30,可用past)(3)表示年齡時(shí)用基數(shù)詞 如:He is twenty. 他二十歲了。 When she was six, she went t primary schl. 當(dāng)她六歲時(shí),她上了小學(xué)。(4)一些數(shù)學(xué)公式的讀法 4+9=13:Fur plus/and nine is thirteen. 15-7=8: Fifteen minus seven is eight.
2.序數(shù)詞的用法⑴序數(shù)詞主要用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。前面要加定冠詞the.The third chair is better than the secnd. 第三把椅子比第二把好。⑵表示日期的讀法9月10日讀作:September (the) tenth或 the tenth f September.
Exercises一、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞ne . five . thirty . twelve twenty-tw .
twenty-secnd
二、選擇題1.-What time is it nw? -It’s B. six ten ’clck C. half past six2.There are days in B.30 much is the cat?- It’s ’clck B. thirty yuan C. thirty years ld4.-Which class are yu in? - .A.I’m tw. B. I’m in class tw. C. I’m in Class is yur birthday? - .A. It’s n the 10th f July. B. It’s n 10 f July. C. It’s 10 f July.
6.I can see six ranges in the bag and eight ranges in the bx. I have gt rangesfrty B. furteen C. furteenth7.I am Tm. I have tw brthers. My parents have sns.ne B. tw C. three8. My parents have three children. My brther is lder than me, and my sister is yunger than me. I am the child f my parents.third B. secnd C. tw9.-Hw many stars are there in ur natinal flag(國(guó)旗)? - There are .fur B. five C. six10.China hld Olympic Games successfully.A. the twenty-ninth B. twenty-nineth C. the twenty-eighth
11.Tday is f the new term. All the students are happy t see each ther.A. ne B. first C. the first12.Sunday is the day f a week.A. first B. last C secnd13.The twelfth mnth in a year is .A. Nvember B. December C. Octber14. -Hw can I get t the supermarket? - G alng the street and turn left at crssing.A. the secnd B. tw C. secnd15.His birthday is n .A. 1995,April 6 B. April six,1995 C. April 6,1995
Class is ver.Thank yu.
這是一份小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)指示代詞不定代詞完美課件PPT,共49頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了不定代詞,不+形,經(jīng)典例析,Thank you等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之代詞完美課件PPT,共48頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了Friend,什么是代詞,you,herself,this,some,who,代詞的分類,新課標(biāo),人稱代詞等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份小升初英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美課件PPT,共43頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了名詞的復(fù)數(shù), ,名詞所有格等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)
注冊(cè)成功