
考點一 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞
序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成口訣:基變序,有規(guī)律;一二三,特殊記,詞尾字母tdd(first,secnd,third);-th從4加起,8去t(eighth),9去 e(ninth),f來把-ve替(fifth,twelfth);-ty變成-tie,再加-th,frtieth千萬別忘記;若是碰到幾十幾,只變個位就可以。
1.解答考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的題時,先分析語境,再根據(jù)基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的基本用法明確答案。【例題】 Li Ming will be sixteen.His parents are ging t have a party fr his ______ (sixteen) birthday.【答案】sixteenth【解析】分析語境可知空處表示“第十六個”生日,用序數(shù)詞,故填sixteenth。
2.復數(shù)名詞前多用基數(shù)詞(ne除外),單數(shù)名詞前多用序數(shù)詞。【例題】A year is divided int ______(twelve) mnths.August is the______(eight) mnth f the year.【答案】twelve; eighth【解析】第一空后面是復數(shù)名詞,需要用基數(shù)詞twelve,表示數(shù)量;根據(jù)第二空前面的定冠詞the和后面的單數(shù)名詞mnth可知,需要用序數(shù)詞作定語,表示“第幾”,eight的序數(shù)詞是eighth。
1.hundreds/thusands/millins/billins f意為 “成百上千的/成千上萬的/數(shù)百萬的/數(shù)十億的”。它們用于表示概數(shù),其后接復數(shù)名詞?!驧illins f peple watched the ftball game n TV.數(shù)百萬人通過電視觀看了這場足球比賽。2.“基數(shù)詞+hundred/thusand/millin/billin+名詞復數(shù)”表示確數(shù),意為“幾百/幾千/幾百萬/幾十億”。◇There are six hundred students in their primary schl.在他們的小學有六百名學生。
考點二 hundred、thusand、millin和billin的用法
考生在解答考查hundred、thusand、millin和billin等數(shù)詞的題時,首先觀察前面是否有具體的數(shù)字或不定冠詞a,若有,hundred等數(shù)詞要用單數(shù)形式,且不與f連用;若沒有,且表示概數(shù),則用hundreds/thusands/millins/billins f短語?!纠}1】 The envirnment here becmes better and better,thusands ______ birds are cming back.【答案】f【解析】thusands f成千上萬的。
【例題2】Mre than tw ______(hundred) trees are planted in ur neighbrhd every year.【答案】hundred【解析】hundred前有具體數(shù)字tw修飾,用單數(shù)形式hundred,且后面不接f。
英語分數(shù)巧記:英語分數(shù)不費事,母序子基四個字;分子若是大于一,分母還須加-s。
(2)分數(shù)的用法:分數(shù)接名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)分數(shù)后面的名詞的單復數(shù)而定。若名詞為復數(shù),動詞用復數(shù)形式;若名詞為單數(shù),動詞用“三單”形式?!驛but tw thirds f the students prefer t eat fast fd.大約三分之二的學生更喜歡吃快餐。Tw thirds f the wrk has been finished.三分之二的工作已完成。
在做考查分數(shù)的題時,首先要記住分數(shù)的表達法“分子為基數(shù)詞,分母為序數(shù)詞;分子大于1時,分母加-s”。同時還得注意,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于分數(shù)之后的名詞的單復數(shù)。【例題】 Nwadays,tw______(three)f the ld peple in the area ______(be) used t dancing n the square after supper.【答案】thirds;are【解析】根據(jù)分數(shù)的表達法“分子為基數(shù)詞,分母為序數(shù)詞;分子大于1時,分母加-s”可知,第一空填thirds。第二空前的the ld peple表復數(shù)含義,be動詞用are。
用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.In western cuntries,yu usually can't see the ______________(thirteen) flr.2.They are rganizing the _________________(thirty-nine) sprts meeting f their schl.3.There will be a cmpsitin cntest named “My Gd Teacher” t celebrate the _____________(thirty) Teachers' Day.4.He became famus as a hst in China in his ____________(twenty).5.I have tried three times,and the teacher asks me t have a __________(fur) try.
thirteenth
thirty-inth
6.(2019·江蘇蘇州改編)He seems t have a _________(six) sense fr knwing that his brther will win.7.Father's Day falls n the _________(three) Sunday in June.I always take my parents ut fr dinner.8.We still need_______(secnd) mre assistants fr the teen center library.9.(2019·江蘇南京)—Where are ur seats,Henry?—We shuld sit in the ______________(five) rw.10.There are abut tw___________(hundred) students in the park tday.
一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.(2019·江蘇南京)—Where are ur seats, Henry?—We shuld sit in the________(five) rw.2.Every year,___________ (millin) f peple dnate mney t the Hpe Prject.3.(2017·吉林長春)Jim's aunt bught him a new mdel ship n his __________ (seven) birthday.4.(2018·海南)Lk! The________(six) lady frm the left in the pht is my favrite teacher.
5.Tni Mrrisn is cnsidered as ne f the best writers f the ____________ (twenty) century.6.(2019·貴州安順)The size f ur schl is ________ (tw) bigger than theirs.7.—Which is the_________ (fur) day f the week? —It is Wednesday.8.(2019·江蘇揚州)The ld man started t learn hw t surf the Internet in his ___________(eighty).9.(2017·江蘇鹽城)Yancheng has the _________(tw) largest ppulatin f mre than 8 millin in Jiangsu Prvince.
10.(2018·上海)Miss Lin lives n the__________ (seven) flr. She is tired f climbing stairs. 11.May is the ________(five) mnth f the year.12.(貴州安順)Peter's jacket lked just the same as Jack's,but it cst ________ (tw) as much as Jack's.13.(上海)Culd yu pass me the __________ (seven) dictinary frm the right n the shelf? 14.(江蘇淮安)The yung cuple like kids very much and plan t have a _________ (tw) baby.
15.(2017·甘肅蘭州)Tw _________(three) f the students in ur class have been t Disneyland smewhere.16.(2019·四川遂寧改編)The Yangtze River is the ________ (three) lngest river n the earth.17.(2017·云南改編)The _____________(thirteen) Games f China was held in Tianjin frm August 27th t September 8th in 2017.18.(江蘇鹽城)Yang Jiang published a bk f her three-member family's life We Three in her ___________(ninety).19.There were ____________ (thusand) f peple at the cncert.20.Please turn t Page ______(tw) and take a lk at the picture n it.
二、英漢互譯。1.我每天睡覺八個小時。 I sleep eight hurs every day.2.請翻到第八頁。Please turn t Page Eight./Please turn t the eighth page.3.農(nóng)場上有十只羊和九只鹿。There are ten sheep and nine deer n the farm.4.這個學校的四分之一的學生來自農(nóng)村。A quarter/One furth f the students in this schl are frm cuntryside.
5.我去過那里兩次,而且我將再去一次。I have been there twice and I will g there a third time.6.他的房子是我的三倍大。His huse is three times as big as mine.7.上學期,玲玲的詩獲得了一等獎。Lingling's pem(s) wn the first prize last term.8.Thusands f peple visit the Palace Museum every year.每年有成千上萬的人參觀故宮博物院。
9.This is my secnd time t g there.這是我第二次去那里。10.Li Ming is thirteen years ld and he has a five-year-ld sister.李明十三歲了,他有一個五歲大的妹妹。11.I eat this kind f fruit fr the first time.我第一次吃這種水果。
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