1．?？急粍诱Z態(tài)的類型
2．使用被動語態(tài)的注意事項(1)不及物動詞(如pen、lck、write、read、sell、drive)在句中作謂語，且它們的主語為物時，用主動語態(tài)表示被動意義。(2)使役動詞(如：have、make)和感官動詞(如：see、watch、hear、ntice)在被動語態(tài)中時，其后的不定式符號t不能省略。(3)某些表示狀態(tài)的動詞(如wn、have)沒有被動語態(tài)。3．使用被動語態(tài)的情況(1)不清楚動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。(2)不需要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。(3)只強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者。
將句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的口訣： 賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟。謂語動詞變被動，be后“過分”來使用。賓補動詞真奇怪，t在句中像妖怪。主動句中t走開，被動句中t回來。
1．介詞by是被動語態(tài)的提示詞?！纠}】 China's first large passenger plane C919 ______(build) by urselves in Shanghai.【答案】was built【解析】由常識可知，C919這架飛機已經(jīng)被造出來了，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。
2．根據(jù)語境分析所給動詞與空前的名詞在邏輯上的關(guān)系，如果是動賓關(guān)系，那么答案很可能是被動語態(tài)?！纠}】 Mre chances will______(prvide) fr students t learn frm each ther if wrking in grups.【答案】be prvided【解析】句意：如果以小組形式工作，更多機會將______ 給學(xué)生，以便互相學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，chances是動作prvide的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)。
一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．He des his best in rder that the bks can ____________(sell) ut.2．The students f Class One ________________ (teach) hw t d the experiment in class yesterday.3．Driving after drinking wine ___________________(allw) in China.4．Nick ________________(ffer) a jb in a bank，but t ur surprise，he didn't take it.
were taught　
isn't allwed　
was ffered　
5．Bys and girls, mre attentin shuld be _______(pay) t prnuncing the wrds crrectly.6．(2019·四川攀枝花改編)If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the water will be____________(pllute)．7．These kinds f flwers ________(sell) well these days. Wuld yu like t have sme?8．A new bridge ___________________(build) in ur city next year and it will be ver eight hundred meters lng.
will be built　
二、語法填空。The Internet is changing the wrld.It's becming 1.____ imprtant part f ur lives.The Internet makes ur lives mre interesting.We can get all 2._______(kind) f infrmatin n the Internet and share it with thers.We can 3.______ friends and share ur ideas and feelings with each ther 4.____ sending emails r chatting nline.We can als d shpping，study，5.________ t music and watch mvies.This helps make life easier.6．________，the Internet is nt perfect.We shuld use it 7._______(safe).Everyne can pst infrmatin，and nt all f it is true.The Internet 8._________(use) t hurt thers and try t get mney by 9._________(cheat) sme peple.We shuldn't spend t much time 10.________(play) games.
一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．(2019·江蘇連云港改編)Last week Prfessr Li was __________(invite) t make a speech n Chinese traditinal festivals.2．In ur English class，we are ften __________(divide) int eight grups t practice cnversatins.3．(江蘇常州)I dn't think he stle the painting.When he ____________ (ask) what he was ding at 7：00 yesterday evening，he was very calm.4．(黑龍江綏化)She shuldn't _____________ (allw) t g ut alne.
5．(甘肅蘭州)Usually，shirts and ties ____________ (give) t fathers as gifts n Father's Day.6．(江蘇宿遷)The passengers ____________ (tell) just nw that the highway was clsed because f the heavy fg.7．(江蘇無錫)Usually TV prgrammes are _____________ (recrd) first and sent ut later.8．(2019·浙江嘉興)Accrding t the present law, drunk driving must ______________(punish) seriusly.9．(江蘇無錫)As sn as he ______________ (ffer) a well－paid jb，he called his parents t tell them the gd news.
be punished　
10．(2017·甘肅蘭州)It ______________(believe) that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.11．(2019·江蘇宿遷)My hmetwn is greener nw.Mre and mre trees ___________ (plant) every spring.12．The sun and its planets _____________ (call) the slar system.13．Reading newspapers ________ (help) us learn abut the news hme and abrad.14．(2019·湖南常德)The classrm _____________(clean) by the students every day.15．There are lts f peple at the traffic lights. What ___________ (happen) ver there?
is believed　
are planted　
are called　
is cleaned　
二、英漢互譯。1．在教室里不允許用手機。Cell phnes are nt allwed t use in the classrm.2．我受邀去了一個生日聚會并且和我的朋友們玩得很開心。I was invited t a birthday party and had a gd time with my friends.3．紙于大約2000年前在中國第一次被創(chuàng)造出來。Paper was first created abut 2,000 years ag in China.4．據(jù)說這本書將會被譯成中文。It is said that this bk will be translated int Chinese.
5．老師告訴孩子們不要在教室里相互追逐。The teacher tld the children nt t run after each ther in the classrm.6．這個小男孩今天上午被這個大男孩弄哭了。The little by was made t cry by the elder ne this mrning.7．If yu are caught smking in the kitchen, yu will be fired by yur bss.如果你在廚房里吸煙被逮住，你將會被你老板開除。8．It's true that Shakespeare's plays are seen by s many peple every year.每年有許多人看莎士比亞的話劇，那是真的。
三、短文改錯，文中共有10處語言錯誤。On Sundays, hundred f visitrs frm the city are see t walk thrugh the wds. Visitrs ask t keep the wds clean. Litter baskets put under the trees, but peple still threw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went fr a walks in the wds. What I saw was made me very sad. I fund seven ld cars and three ld refrigeratrs. The litter baskets were fill with few things then. The grund was cvering with pieces f paper, cigarette ends, ld tys, empty bttle and rusty tins. Amng the rubbish, I fund a sign which said, “Anyne wh leaves rubbish in the wds will be punish.”

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