



2020-2021年湖北省武漢市某校七年級(jí)(下)期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷人教版
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這是一份2020-2021年湖北省武漢市某校七年級(jí)(下)期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷人教版,共10頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單選題,完形填空,閱讀理解,詞匯運(yùn)用,語(yǔ)法填空,書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
1. —Can yu play ________ pian, Sally?
—N, but I can play ________ chess.
A.the; aB./; theC.the; /D.a; the
2. —Listen! Wh ______ in the music rm?
—It must be Jane. She usually ______ at the time.
A.is singing; singsB.is singing; is singing
C.sings; is singingD.sings; sings
3. —Dn't be late fr schl again, Bill!
—_______.
A.Yes, I willB.OK, I wn't
C.It desn't matterD.N prblem
4. —Hell, may I speak t Jhn please?
—_______ He is nt at hme nw.
A.This is my brther.
B.Jhn speaking.
C.Hld n.
D.Can I take a message fr him?
5. —What ________ languages can yu speak?
—English and French.
A.the thersB.the therC.therD.anther
6. —The Great Wall is ne f the ________ f China.
—Yes. Peple frm all ver the wrld like visiting it.
A.signsB.symblsC.nticesD.marks
7. —Time will ________ whether I made the right chice(選擇)r nt.
—I believe yur dream can cme true.
A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell
8. —Dn't frget ________ English first, and then practice ________ the guitar.
—OK, I will.
A.t read; t playB.t read; playing
C.reading; t playD.reading; playing
9. —Why is it s ________ in the classrm?
—There's n teacher and all the students are talking.
A.nisyB.strictC.quietD.clean
10. —What kind f birthday cakes d yu like?
—I like this ne with strawberries. It ________ delicius.
A.sundsB.feelsC.tastesD.lks
11. —I dn't like t have cakes n my birthdays. Hw abut yu?
—I dn't like them, ________. I like eating ndles.
A.eitherB.alsC.tD.neither
12. —Hw lng des it ________ t get hme frm schl?
—Abut 15 minutes.
A.spendB.takeC.haveD.cst
13. —Hw d yu like the students in yur class?
—They always have a lt f ________ in them t make their dreams cme true.
A.fightB.symblC.dangerD.taste
14. —The dctr says I smke t much. Nw I'm trying t ________ n cigarettes.
—Really? Then I shuld learn frm yu.
A.cut ffB.cut dwnC.cut utD.cut in
15. —Can yu tell me ________ every day, Tm?
—At six thirty.
A.what time d yu get up
B.what time yu get up
C.hw d yu get t schl
D.when yu have lunch
二、完形填空
Mike has stayed at hme fr mre than tw mnths nw. Because f the terrible virus(病毒), all the facilities(設(shè)備)fr sprts are(1)________ and he desn't knw when they will be pen t the public(公眾)again. It is nt easy fr a(2)________ fan like Mike t stay at hme withut any utdr activities fr such a lng time. Hwever, he has t because it is nt(3)________ utside.
Althugh he can't g ut t play sprts, he(4)________ stps exercising. Every mrning after he(5)________, he starts t d mrning exercise. He lives in a huse f three(6)________. He runs upstairs(上樓)and dwnstairs in his huse fr abut thirty(7)________. In the afternn, he(8)________ an hur playing badmintn with his yunger brther in his yard. Sprts t him is like water t(9)________. He says playing sprts nt nly helps keep him strng and(10)________, but als teaches him a lt.
One f the(11)________ he learns frm playing sprts is hw t be part f a team. "Gd teammates think abut the grup, nt just abut hw many pints(12)________ gals(進(jìn)球)they get in the game. Especially(尤 其)during this(13)________ time, it is even mre imprtant fr everyne f us t think abut hw we can help(14)________ peple arund us." he says.
Mike(15)________ that the disease(疾?。﹚ill leave sn and that he can g ut t d sprts again.
(1)
A.brkenB.clsedC.badD.lst
(2)
A.musicB.artC.sprtsD.mvie
(3)
A.easyB.difficultC.dangerusD.safe
(4)
A.alwaysB.ftenC.smetimesD.hardly
(5)
A.gets nB.gets ffC.gets upD.gets dwn
(6)
A.bedsB.rmsC.flrsD.tilets
(7)
A.secndsB.minutesC.daysD.mnths
(8)
A.takesB.cstsC.paysD.spends
(9)
A.dgsB.elephantsC.fishD.plants
(10)
A.happyB.healthyC.busyD.relaxed
(11)
A.reasnsB.ideasC.classesD.lessns
(12)
A.andB.rC.withD.like
(13)
A.difficultB.freeC.happyD.bring
(14)
A.therB.antherC.the therD.thers
(15)
A.thinksB.agreesC.hpesD.says
三、閱讀理解
11-year-ld "her" speaks up fr grillas
Addy Barrett is an 11-year-ld wh raises(籌集)mney t save grillas(大猩猩). Because f this, she is named as the "Yung Her fr Grillas".
Addy is a grilla lver. She ften visits the z t watch the grillas and never gets tired. She reads a lt f bks abut them. Frm the bks, she knws that grillas are very smart and they are very clse t humans(人類).
She learns frm Bastian, the keeper f the grillas at a z, that wild grillas are in great danger mainly because f lsing their hmes, the climate(氣候)change, peple's killing as well as the spread f sme terrible disease. S she decides that she shuld d smething t help grillas.
Addy Barrett is nw a sixth grader. She is wrking t save her favrite animal, the grillas, by selling T-shirts and hmemade ckies. Als she hpes t get clse t a grilla in the wild. Bastian ffers sme advice(建議)fr Addy's future visit: Never lk at the grilla in the eye because they take that as a threat(威脅). They are nt ging t hurt yu if yu dn't shw them any threat.
(1)We can prbably read this in a ________.
A.strybkB.newspaperC.letterD.pster
(2)Addy gets the name "Yung Her fr Grillas" because ________.
A.she shws lve fr grillas
B.she takes care f grillas
C.she ften visits grillas in the z
D.she tries t save grillas
(3)We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A.Addy lves grillas very much
B.grillas in the z are in great danger
C.Addy keeps grillas at a z
D.grillas like t hurt peple
(4)Hw many reasns are mentined by Bastian abut why wild grillas are in great danger?
A.twB.threeC.furD.five
(5)Which f the fllwing wrds can NOT be used t describe grillas?
A.Smart.B.In danger.C.Human-like.D.Dangerus.
Daniel, 27, spent a year traveling acrss the USA. His gal(目標(biāo))is t have a jb in each f the 50 states(州). The fllwing is what he said.
After I finished my studies frm my university(大學(xué)), I tried t find a jb. I went t 40 jb interviews(面試), but I culdn't find ne. Then I decided t travel acrss the USA and learn abut the cuntry. During the past year, I wrked fr a week in each f the 50 states. I did everything frm catching fish in Maine t wrking as an engineer in Michigan and cutting dwn trees in Oregn. I had t cnvince(說(shuō)服)bsses t ffer(提供)me jbs, and then I had t find places t stay. I fund that Americans are very hspitable. Every bss(老板)let me stay in his r her hme. After wrk, they shwed me their interests and hbbies. I went ice fishing in Wiscnsin and hunting(打獵)in Mntana. I grew up in Califrnia. This past year taught me abut the rest f the cuntry. I had n idea what Alabama was like befre. I fund that it is really beautiful after I stayed there fr a week. I went t many cities, but I think I want t live in Chicag mst f all. It's my favrite city. I fund ut hw Americans live. Nw I want t write a bk and share my experience(經(jīng)歷)with thers.
(1)What did Daniel d in the past year?
A.He wrte a bk.
B.He went ice fishing.
C.He wrked as an engineer.
D.He traveled acrss the USA.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "hspitable" mean in Chinese?
A.嚴(yán)格的B.好客的C.內(nèi)向的D.吝嗇的
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Daniel grew up in Califrnia.
B.Daniel wrked fr a week in 40 states.
C.Daniel liked Alabama best.
D.Daniel liked wrking as an engineer.
(4)What will Daniel prbably d next year?
A.Find a gd jb in Chicag.
B.G n traveling acrss the U.S.
C.Write a bk t share his experience.
D.Make mre mney in the U.S.
(5)Why did Daniel spend a year traveling acrss the USA?
A.He wanted t finish his studies.
B.He wanted t learn abut the cuntry.
C.He wanted t find places t stay.
D.He wanted t make different friends.
D yu want t be successful in everything yu d? If s, then hw? Here is an example.
Once there's a farmer in the village. He grws crn(玉 米)all his life. Each year, he takes his crn t the market. Then each time, his crn is the best. Therefre, he ften wins the first prize.
One year, a newspaper reprter interviews him abut hw he grws it. His answer makes all very surprised, he says, "I give my crn seed(種子)t my neighbrs."
"Hw can yu share yur best crn seed with yur neighbrs?" the reprter asks, "Yu knw they are taking part in the cmpetitin with yu each year."
"Why nt, Sir?" says the farmer, "Dn't yu knw the wind picks up pllen(花粉)frm crn and mves it quickly frm field t field? If my neighbrs grw bad crn, then crss-pllinatin(異花傳粉)will affect(影響)the quality(品質(zhì))f mine. S if I want t grw gd crn, I must help my neighbrs t grw gd ne."
The farmer knws much abut the life. His crn cannt imprve unless his neighbrs' crn imprves.
A meaningful life is nt decided by hw much we can get, but by hw much we can give t thers. Giving, instead f taking, makes us different frm thers.
S thse wh chse t live well must help thers t live well and thse wh chse t be happy must help thers t find happiness in their lives.
(1)We can knw frm the first three paragraphs that ________.
A.the reprter asks the farmer t give his best crn seed t his neighbrs
B.the farmer can d nthing but grw crn
C.his neighbrs buy the farmer's crn seed cheaply
D.the farmer wins the first prize every year
(2)What can the wind d accrding t the passage?
A.T send the pllen f crn frm field t field.
B.T help the farmers pick up gd pllen.
C.T make thers' crn seeds wrse.
D.T bring the seeds with gd quality t thers.
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The farmer's neighbrs help him a lt in planting.
B.The farmer gives much gd pllen t thers.
C.Many things have cnnectins with each ther.
D.Peple wh dn't like t help thers can't live a gd life.
(4)The sentence "His crn cannt imprve unless his neighbrs' crn imprves" prbably means ________.
A.his crn can help his neighbrs imprve theirs
B.nly when his neighbrs' crn imprves, can his crn imprve
C.his neighbrs' crn has nthing t d with his crn
D.his crm's quality has sme cnnectins(關(guān)聯(lián))with his life
(5)The best title f the passage culd be ________.
A.A successful farmerB.The Magic Pllen
C.Hw t Find HappinessD.Giving Is Receiving
四、詞匯運(yùn)用
仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用方框中所給的單詞填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu),句意和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的。)
(1)It's ________ fr the children t g t schl by rpeway.
(2)I usually ________ frm six fifteen t seven.
(3)We have t ________ the rules at schl.
(4)We must ________ the trees and nt buy things made f ivry.
(5)He likes his hst family a lt, but there's ________ "n place like hme".
五、語(yǔ)法填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母,在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使短文意思完整。
D yu knw what is the meaning f "nn-zer day"? A friend f mine nce tld it t me.
"Nn-zer days" means frming(養(yǎng)成)sme habits s that yu can(1)m________ yur gals(目標(biāo)). But hw can we use it? T(2)b________ with, yu get a calendar and put it n yur wall. Try t chse a big calendar that yu will see every day when yu(3)w________ up. Next, yu think f a gal f sme kind.
It can be smething big—like getting int a gd schl—r smething(4)s________ like eating healthy fd fr lunch.
Every day, after yu d smething that(5)g________ yu clser t yur gal, yu can put a big "X" n that day n the calendar. The(6)i________ is that every day, yu shuld try t d smething that will(7)h________ yu meet yur gal. Even small steps, like taking five(8)m________ t exercise r read a bk, still cunt as "nn-zer days". But if yu dn't d(9)a________, yu have t put a "O "n that day n the calendar and start ver. The gal, f curse, is t have n zer days.
S as yu can see, Just ding ne small thing every day can make a(10)b________ difference ver time.
六、書面表達(dá)
英語(yǔ)課上,老師要求大家用英文介紹自己的好朋友。你最好的朋友是Allan。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下中文提示,寫一篇短文。要求80詞左右,短文的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
要點(diǎn)如下:
1. Allan的生活方式很健康,他早上6:30起床后,迅速刷牙,穿衣,吃早飯;
2. 每天7:00乘地鐵上班,要花半個(gè)小時(shí);
3. 他遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度,和同學(xué)相處融洽;
4. 他會(huì)彈鋼琴,拉小提琴,是音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員。
5. 他回家后做作業(yè),9:30上床睡覺;
6. 請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充一到兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人想法。
參考詞匯:get n well with sb. 和某人相處很好;subway n. 地鐵;exercise v. 鍛煉
Allan is my gd friend ________
參考答案與試題解析
2020-2021年湖北省武漢市某校七年級(jí)(下)期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷
一、單選題
1.
【答案】
C
【考點(diǎn)】
定冠詞
零冠詞
【解析】
——薩莉,你會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎?
——不,但是我會(huì)下國(guó)際象棋。
【解答】
C 考查冠詞辨析。句意:——薩莉,你會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎?——不,但是我會(huì)下國(guó)際象棋。play與西洋樂(lè)器連用時(shí)中間用定冠詞the;play與球類、棋類名詞連用時(shí)中間不用冠詞,即零冠詞。第一個(gè)空格后為樂(lè)器應(yīng)使用定冠詞the,第二個(gè)空格后為棋類,所以不用冠詞。故選C。
2.
【答案】
A
【考點(diǎn)】
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
【解析】
此題暫無(wú)解析
【解答】
A 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:——聽!誰(shuí)在音樂(lè)教室唱歌?——一定是珍妮,她通常在這個(gè)時(shí)候唱歌。第一空由listen,可知表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;第二空,由usually可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是she第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)sings。故選A。
3.
【答案】
B
【考點(diǎn)】
其他情景交際話題
禁止、警告與提醒
【解析】
句意:——Bill,不要再遲到了。——好的,我不會(huì)了。
【解答】
B 考查情景交際。句意:——Bill,不要再遲到了。——好的,我不會(huì)了。A. Yes, I will 好的,我會(huì);B. OK,I wn't 好,我不會(huì)了;C. It desn't matter 沒(méi)關(guān)系;D. N prblem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上句“不要再遲到了”可知是保證下次不會(huì)這樣了。故選B。
4.
【答案】
D
【考點(diǎn)】
打電話
其他情景交際話題
【解析】
句意:——你好,我可以和約翰通話嗎?——我能幫他捎個(gè)口信嗎?他現(xiàn)在不在家。
【解答】
D 考查情景交際。句意:——你好,我可以和約翰通話嗎?——我能幫他捎個(gè)口信嗎?他現(xiàn)在不在家。A. This is my brther. 這是我的哥哥。B. Jhn speaking. 我是Jhn。C. Hld n. 稍等。D. Can I take a message fr him?我能幫他捎個(gè)口信嗎?根據(jù)后句“He is nt at hme nw.他現(xiàn)在不在家”可知A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
5.
【答案】
C
【考點(diǎn)】
形容詞在句中的作用
【解析】
句意:——你會(huì)說(shuō)其他的語(yǔ)言嗎?——英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。
【解答】
C 考查形容詞。句意:——你會(huì)說(shuō)其他的語(yǔ)言嗎?——英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。A. the thers “其余的”表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部;B. the ther 指“兩者中的另外一個(gè)”;C. ther 形容詞,其他的;D. anther 代詞,(三者中的)另一個(gè)。這里作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞languages。故選C。
6.
【答案】
B
【考點(diǎn)】
名詞辨析
【解析】
句意:——長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)的象征之一?!堑?。來(lái)自世界各地的人們都喜歡去那里參觀。
【解答】
B 考查名詞辨析。句意:——長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)的象征之一?!堑?。來(lái)自世界各地的人們都喜歡去那里參觀。A.記號(hào),招牌,符號(hào)(指人們公認(rèn)事物的記號(hào),也可指某種情況的征兆。);B.符號(hào),象征(指作象征或表達(dá)某種深邃意蘊(yùn)的特殊事物。);C.通知;D.標(biāo)志(指在事物上留下印記,用來(lái)辨別該事物)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)的象征。故選B。
7.
【答案】
D
【考點(diǎn)】
動(dòng)詞辨析
同義詞、近義詞的辨析
【解析】
句意:——時(shí)間會(huì)證明我的選擇是否正確。—— 我相信你的夢(mèng)想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。
【解答】
D 考查動(dòng)詞及同義詞辨析。句意:——時(shí)間會(huì)證明我的選擇是否正確?!蚁嘈拍愕膲?mèng)想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。say作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后跟賓語(yǔ),側(cè)重于說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,也可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞,常用say t sb.;speak主要強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的能力、方式和對(duì)象,作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后跟表示語(yǔ)言的賓語(yǔ);作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用speak t sb.(與某人說(shuō)話);talk是不及物動(dòng)詞,常用talk t/with sb.(跟某人談話);tell意為告訴,只用作及物動(dòng)詞,后可跟雙賓語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。tell常與can/be able t/will連用,意為“知道,證明,辨別”。故選D。
8.
【答案】
B
【考點(diǎn)】
動(dòng)詞不定式
動(dòng)名詞
【解析】
——不要忘了先讀英語(yǔ),然后練習(xí)彈吉他。
——好的, 我會(huì)的。
【解答】
B 考查動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞。句意:——不要忘了先讀英語(yǔ),然后練習(xí)彈吉他。 ——好的, 我會(huì)的。frget t d sth忘記去做某事,表示動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有做。frget ding sth忘記做過(guò)某事,表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)做過(guò)了。根據(jù)回答的內(nèi)容,OK, I will.可知,不要忘了先讀英語(yǔ),然后練習(xí)彈吉他。讀英語(yǔ)這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,所以第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式t read。根據(jù)practice練習(xí),后面必須接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)??芍?,第二空應(yīng)填playing。故選B。
9.
【答案】
A
【考點(diǎn)】
形容詞辨析
【解析】
句意:——為什么教室里那么吵鬧?——教室里沒(méi)有老師,所有的學(xué)生都在談?wù)摗?br>【解答】
A 考查形容詞辨析。句意:——為什么教室里那么吵鬧?——教室里沒(méi)有老師,所有的學(xué)生都在談?wù)?。quiet安靜的;strict嚴(yán)格的;nisy喧鬧的;clean干凈的。根據(jù)all the students are talking可知學(xué)生都在談?wù)?,因此教室里是很吵鬧的。故選A。
10.
【答案】
C
【考點(diǎn)】
動(dòng)詞辨析
連系動(dòng)詞
【解析】
此題暫無(wú)解析
【解答】
C 考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)birthday cakes,可知說(shuō)的是蛋糕。結(jié)合delicius,應(yīng)該是“嘗起來(lái)美味”。A聽起來(lái);B感覺;C嘗起來(lái);D看起來(lái),通常表示外觀看起來(lái)怎么樣。故選C。
11.
【答案】
A
【考點(diǎn)】
副詞辨析
同義詞、近義詞的辨析
【解析】
句意:——過(guò)生日我不喜歡吃蛋糕,你呢?——我也不喜歡,我喜歡吃面條。
【解答】
A 考查副詞及同義詞辨析。句意:——過(guò)生日我不喜歡吃蛋糕,你呢?——我也不喜歡,我喜歡吃面條。neither“兩者都不”;either“也”,通常用于否定句句尾;t“也”,通常用于肯定句末尾,前面有逗號(hào)隔開;als“也”,通常用于句中。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“我”也不喜歡,所以用either。故選A。
12.
【答案】
B
【考點(diǎn)】
動(dòng)詞辨析
同義詞、近義詞的辨析
【解析】
——從學(xué)校到家花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
——大約15分鐘。
【解答】
B 考查動(dòng)詞及同義詞辨析。句意:——從學(xué)校到家花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? ——大約15分鐘。spend常用固定搭配:spend time/mney n/(in) ding sth.在某事上/做某事花費(fèi)了多少錢/時(shí)間;take常用固定搭配:It takes sb. sme time t d sth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”;have表示“有”;cst花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)一般是物。根據(jù)回答的內(nèi)容“Abut 15 minutes.”可知,詢問(wèn)的是從學(xué)校到家花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?結(jié)合形式主語(yǔ)it可知用take花費(fèi)。故選B。
13.
【答案】
A
【考點(diǎn)】
名詞辨析
【解析】
此題暫無(wú)解析
【解答】
A 考查名詞辨析?!阏J(rèn)為你們班的學(xué)生怎么樣?——為了夢(mèng)想成真,他們總是充滿斗志。A 斗志;B 象征;C 危險(xiǎn);D 品味。根據(jù)t make their dreams cme true可知,他們總是充滿斗志。fight符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
14.
【答案】
B
【考點(diǎn)】
cut短語(yǔ)
【解析】
句意:——醫(yī)生說(shuō)我抽煙太多了?,F(xiàn)在我正試著少抽煙。——真的嗎?那我應(yīng)該向你學(xué)習(xí)。
【解答】
B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——醫(yī)生說(shuō)我抽煙太多了?,F(xiàn)在我正試著少抽煙。——真的嗎?那我應(yīng)該向你學(xué)習(xí)。A.cut ff切斷,中斷;B.cut dwn削減,減少;C.cut ut刪除,停止;D.cut in插嘴,打斷。根據(jù)t much“太多”可以推斷出后面是“我”要減少吸煙,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知cut dwn“削減”符合句意。故選B。
15.
【答案】
B
【考點(diǎn)】
賓語(yǔ)從句
【解析】
——Tm,你能告訴我每天你幾點(diǎn)起床嗎?
——在6點(diǎn)半。
【解答】
B 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:——Tm,你能告訴我每天你幾點(diǎn)起床嗎? ——在6點(diǎn)半。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),所以排除A、C。根據(jù)回答的內(nèi)容“At six thirty.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)每天幾點(diǎn)起床。故選B。
二、完形填空
【答案】
B
C
D
D
C
C
B
D
C
B
D
B
A
A
C
【考點(diǎn)】
記敘文完形
日常生活類
【解析】
此題暫無(wú)解析
【解答】
(1)B 考查形容詞。A. brken壞的;B. clsed關(guān)著的;C. bad糟糕的;D. lst迷路的。根據(jù)he desn't knw when they will be pen t the public(公眾)again.可知所有的體育設(shè)施都是關(guān)閉的。故選B。
(2)C 考查名詞。A. music音樂(lè);B. art藝術(shù);C. sprts運(yùn)動(dòng);D. mvie電影。根據(jù)fan like Mike t stay at hme withut any utdr activities fr such a lng time.可知Mike是一個(gè)體育迷。故選C。
(3)D 考查形容詞。A. easy容易的;B. difficult難的;C. dangerus危險(xiǎn)的;D. safe安全的。根據(jù)Because f the terrible virus(病毒)可知外面是不安全的。故選D。
(4)D 考查副詞。A. always總是;B. ften經(jīng)常;C. smetimes有時(shí);D. hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)Every mrning after he(5)________, he starts t d mrning exercise.可知他幾乎沒(méi)有停止鍛煉。故選D。
(5)C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. gets n上車;B. gets ff 下車;C. gets up起床;D. gets dwn下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知是每天早上起床后,他就開始做早操。故選C。
(6)C 考查名詞。A. beds床;B. rms房間;C. flrs地板,樓層;D. tilets廁所。根據(jù)He runs upstairs(上樓)and dwnstairs in his huse fr abut thirty(7)________.可知他住在一棟三層樓的房子里。故選C。
(7)B 考查名詞。A. secnds秒;B. minutes分鐘;C. days天;D. mnths月。根據(jù)In the afternn, he(8)________ an hur playing badmintn with his yunger brther in his yard.可知是他在他的房子里跑上跑下,大約30分鐘。故選B。
(8)D 考查動(dòng)詞。A. takes花費(fèi),常用在“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.”句型中;B. csts花費(fèi),物作主語(yǔ);C. pays支付,人作主語(yǔ),常用固定搭配:pay mney fr在某物上花錢;D. spends花費(fèi),人作主語(yǔ),常用固定搭配:spend time/mney n/(in) ding sth.在某事上/做某事花費(fèi)了多少錢/時(shí)間。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)he及空后an hur playing badmintn with his yunger brther in his yard.可知應(yīng)填spend。故選D。
(9)C 考查名詞。A. dgs狗;B. elephants大象;C. fish魚;D. plants植物。根據(jù)Sprts t him is like water t可知魚離不開水生活。故選C。
(10)B 考查形容詞。A. happy開心的;B. healthy健康的;C. busy忙碌的;D. relaxed放松的。根據(jù)He says playing sprts nt nly helps keep him strng可知他說(shuō)運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅幫助他保持強(qiáng)壯和健康。故選B。
(11)D 考查名詞。A. reasns理由;B. ideas觀點(diǎn);C. classes班級(jí);D. lessns課程,經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)he learns frm playing sprts is hw t be part f a team.可知是他學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)之一。故選D。
(12)B 考查連詞。A. and和;B. r或者;C. with和……一起;D. like像。根據(jù)而不僅僅是關(guān)于他們?cè)谟螒蛑蝎@得了多少積分或進(jìn)幾個(gè)球??芍O(shè)空處表示或者。故選B。
(13)A 考查形容詞。A. difficult難的;B. free自由的;C. happy高興的;D. bring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)Because f the terrible virus(病毒), all the facilities(設(shè)備)fr sprts are(1)________ and he desn't knw when they will be pen t the public(公眾)again.可知,此處指的是疫情期間。所以應(yīng)該是艱難的時(shí)刻。故選A。
(14)A 考查形容詞。A. ther其他的,其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B. anther另一,表示三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè);C. the ther另一個(gè),特指兩者中的另一個(gè);D. thers其他人或事物,后不接名詞。根據(jù)peple arund us可知,指的是我們周圍的其他人。故選A。
(15)C 考查動(dòng)詞。A. thinks想;B. agrees同意;C. hpes希望;D. says說(shuō)。根據(jù)that the disease(疾?。﹚ill leave sn and that he can g ut t d sprts again.可知是邁克希望疾病很快就會(huì)消失,這樣他就可以再出去做運(yùn)動(dòng)了。故選C。
三、閱讀理解
【答案】
B
D
A
C
D
【考點(diǎn)】
文章出處題
說(shuō)明文閱讀
新聞報(bào)道類閱讀
推理判斷題
細(xì)節(jié)理解題
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。短文介紹了一個(gè)叫Addy的11歲女孩,她很喜歡大猩猩。當(dāng)她得知野生大猩猩處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中的時(shí)候,她決定籌錢來(lái)拯救它們。她因此獲得了“大猩猩的小英雄”的稱號(hào)。
【解答】
(1)B 文章出處題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Addy Barrett is an 11-year-ld wh raises(籌集)mney t save grillas(大猩猩). Because f this, she is named as the 'Yung Her fr Grillas'.”Addy Barrett是一個(gè)11歲的孩子,她為了拯救大猩猩而籌集資金。正因?yàn)槿绱?,她被稱為“大猩猩少年英雄”。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容推知這是一則新聞報(bào)道,所以應(yīng)該是在報(bào)紙上能看到。故選B。
(2)D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Addy Barrett is an 11-year-ld wh raises(籌集)mney t save grillas(大猩猩). Because f this, she is named as the 'Yung Her fr Grillas'.”Addy Barrett是一個(gè)11歲的孩子,她為了拯救大猩猩而籌集資金。正因?yàn)槿绱?,她被稱為“大猩猩少年英雄”??芍狝ddy被稱為“大猩猩少年英雄”是因?yàn)樗噲D拯救大猩猩。故選D。
(3)A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Addy is a grilla lver.”以及文中Addy拯救大猩猩的行為可知Addy是個(gè)大猩猩愛好者。故選A。
(4)C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“She learns frm Bastian, the keeper f the grillas at a z, that wild grillas are in great danger mainly because f lsing their hmes, the climate(氣候)change, peple's killing as well as the spread f sme terrible disease.”她從動(dòng)物園的大猩猩飼養(yǎng)員Bastian那里了解到,野生大猩猩正處于巨大的危險(xiǎn)之中,主要是因?yàn)槭ゼ覉@、氣候變化、人們的殺戮以及一些可怕疾病的傳播。所以一共提到了四種原因。故選C。
(5)D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Frm the bks, she knws that grillas are very smart and they are very clse t humans(人類).”從書中,她知道大猩猩非常聰明,而且它們非常接近人類。可知A、C選項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)文章第三段中“She learns frm Bastian, the keeper f the grillas at a z, that wild grillas are in great danger mainly because f lsing their hmes, the climate(氣候)change, peple's killing as well as the spread f sme terrible disease.”她從動(dòng)物園的大猩猩飼養(yǎng)員Bastian那里了解到,野生大猩猩正處于巨大的危險(xiǎn)之中,主要是因?yàn)槭ゼ覉@、氣候變化、人們的殺戮以及一些可怕疾病的傳播。可知B選項(xiàng)正確;D選項(xiàng)文章未提及。故選D。
【答案】
D
B
A
C
B
【考點(diǎn)】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題
記敘文閱讀
人物故事類閱讀
詞義猜測(cè)題
推理判斷題
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。Daniel花了一年的時(shí)間環(huán)游美國(guó),做了很多工作,去了很多城市,他的目標(biāo)是我在50個(gè)州每個(gè)州工作了一個(gè)星期。他發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó)人很好客,讓他住在他們的家里,他已經(jīng)了解了美國(guó),知道他們的生活,他想要寫一本書去分享自己的經(jīng)歷。
【解答】
(1)D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Then I decided t travel acrss the USA and learn abut the cuntry. During the past year, I wrked fr a week in each f the 50 states.然后我決定環(huán)游美國(guó),了解這個(gè)國(guó)家。在過(guò)去的一年里,我在50個(gè)州每個(gè)州工作了一周。故選D。
(2)B 詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合后面Every bss let me stay in his r her hme每個(gè)老板都讓我住在他或她家。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞所在句表示美國(guó)人很好客。所以劃線詞意為“好客的”。故選B。
(3)A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I grew up in Califrnia可知作者在加利福尼亞長(zhǎng)大。故A對(duì);During the past year, I wrked fr a week in each f the 50 states.可知在過(guò)去的一年里,作者在50個(gè)州中每個(gè)州工作了一周。故B錯(cuò);but I think I want t live in Chicag mst f all. It's my favrite city.可知作者最喜歡芝加哥,不是阿拉巴馬州,故C錯(cuò);I did everything frm catching fish in Maine t wrking as an engineer in Michigan and cutting dwn trees in Oregn.“從在緬因州捕魚到在密歇根州當(dāng)工程師,再到在俄勒岡州砍樹,我什么都干過(guò)?!苯Y(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知文中并沒(méi)有提及作者喜歡工程師工作,故D錯(cuò)。故選A。
(4)C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Nw I want t write a bk and share my experience with thers.現(xiàn)在我想寫一本書,和其他人分享我的經(jīng)歷??芍髡呖赡軙?huì)寫書。故選C。
(5)B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I went t 40 jb interviews(面試), but I culdn't find ne. Then I decided t travel acrss the USA and learn abut the cuntry.我參加了40次面試,但都沒(méi)找到。然后我決定穿越美國(guó),了解這個(gè)國(guó)家。B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。
【答案】
D
A
C
B
D
【考點(diǎn)】
記敘文閱讀
人物故事類閱讀
細(xì)節(jié)理解題
推理判斷題
句意猜測(cè)題
標(biāo)題歸納題
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要通過(guò)講一位農(nóng)民將自己最好的種子分享給鄰居來(lái)讓自己的玉米長(zhǎng)得最好的故事,來(lái)告訴大家給予的重要性。
【解答】
(1)D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句:Then each time, his crn is the best. Therefre, he ften wins the first prize.他的玉米每次都是最好的。因此,他經(jīng)常獲得一等獎(jiǎng)??芍磕甓极@獎(jiǎng)。故選D。
(2)A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句:'t yu knw the wind picks up pllen(花粉)frm crn and mves it quickly frm field t field?……你難道不知道風(fēng)會(huì)把玉米上的花粉吹到另一塊地,然后把它迅速地吹到另一塊地嗎?可知,風(fēng)能把花粉從一塊地里吹到另一塊地里。故選A。
(3)C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段最后兩句:If my neighbrs grw bad crn, then crss-pllinatin(異花傳粉)will affect(影響)the quality(品質(zhì))f mine. S if I want t grw gd crn, I must help my neighbrs t grw gd ne.如果我的鄰居種的玉米不好,那么異花授粉會(huì)影響我的玉米質(zhì)量。所以如果我想種好玉米,我必須幫助我的鄰居種好玉米。以及最后一段S thse wh chse t live well must help thers t live well and thse wh chse t be happy must help thers t find happiness in their lives.所以,那些選擇過(guò)好日子的人必須幫助別人過(guò)好日子,那些選擇快樂(lè)的人必須幫助別人在他們的生活中找到幸福。可以推知許多事物彼此之間是有聯(lián)系的。故選C。
(4)B 句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段最后兩句:If my neighbrs grw bad crn, then crss-pllinatin(異花傳粉)will affect(影響)the quality(品質(zhì))f mine. S if I want t grw gd crn, I must help my neighbrs t grw gd ne.如果我的鄰居種的玉米不好,那么異花授粉會(huì)影響我的玉米質(zhì)量。所以如果我想種好玉米,我必須幫助我的鄰居種好玉米。所以推知?jiǎng)澗€句意為:除非鄰居的玉米增產(chǎn),否則他的玉米就不能增產(chǎn)。即只有鄰居的玉米增產(chǎn)了,他自己的玉米才會(huì)增產(chǎn)。故選B。
(5)D 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段:S thse wh chse t live well must help thers t live well and thse wh chse t be happy must help thers t find happiness in their lives.因此那些選擇過(guò)好日子的人必須幫助別人過(guò)上好日子,選擇快樂(lè)的人必須幫助別人在生活中找到快樂(lè)??芍疚牡闹髦际窍胍约鹤兒檬紫纫獛椭鷦e人,即付出即回報(bào)。D項(xiàng)適合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
四、詞匯運(yùn)用
【答案】
(1)difficult
(2)exercise
(3)fllw
(4)save
(5)still
【考點(diǎn)】
選詞填空(單句)
形容詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
其他副詞
【解析】
句意:對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)用索道去上學(xué)是困難的。
句意:我通常從六點(diǎn)十五鍛煉到七點(diǎn)。
句意:我們?cè)趯W(xué)校不得不遵守校規(guī)。
句意:我們必須保護(hù)樹木,不要買象牙做的東西。
他很喜歡他的寄宿家庭,但仍然“沒(méi)有一個(gè)地方比得上家”。
【解答】
(1)difficult 考查形容詞。句意:對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)用索道去上學(xué)是困難的??仗幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z(yǔ),應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞。It's difficult fr sb. t d sth.是固定句型,意為對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是困難的。故答案為difficult。
(2)exercise 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我通常從六點(diǎn)十五鍛煉到七點(diǎn)??仗幵诰渲凶髦^語(yǔ),表示“鍛煉”,因此應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞exercise。故答案為exercise。
(3)fllw 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們?cè)趯W(xué)校不得不遵守校規(guī)。根據(jù)句意可知,遵守校規(guī)為固定搭配fllw the rules。have t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為不得不,其后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為fllw。
(4)save 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們必須保護(hù)樹木,不要買象牙做的東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這句話是關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的。save the trees意為保護(hù)樹木。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為save。
(5)still 考查副詞。句意:他很喜歡他的寄宿家庭,但仍然“沒(méi)有一個(gè)地方比得上家”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,雖然他很愛寄宿家庭,但還是比不上家。空處填副詞still,意為仍然。故答案為still。
五、語(yǔ)法填空
【答案】
(1)meet,(2)begin,(3)wake,(4)small,(5)gets,(6)idea,(7)help,(8)minutes,(9)anything,(10)big
【考點(diǎn)】
形容詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
普通名詞
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
首字母閱讀填空
可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)
不定代詞
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
【解析】
此題暫無(wú)解析
【解答】
(1)meet 考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知meet符合語(yǔ)境。meet ne's gals達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)。故填meet。
(2)begin 考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處位于不定式符號(hào)t后,應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知begin符合語(yǔ)境。t begin with首先。故填begin。
(3)wake 考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,要求主將從現(xiàn)。主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。wake up醒來(lái)。主語(yǔ)是yu,根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知wake符合語(yǔ)境。故填wake。
(4)small 考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前It can be smething big—like getting int a gd schl可知,此處是一個(gè)并列句。smething big與smething(4)s ________是相對(duì)關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知small符合語(yǔ)境。故填small。
(5)gets 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意:每一天,在你做了讓你更接近你的目標(biāo)的事情之后??芍颂帒?yīng)填使……。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知get符合語(yǔ)境。主語(yǔ)是smething,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故填gets。
(6)idea 考查名詞。根據(jù)is that every day, yu shuld try t d smething that will(7)h ________ yu meet yur gal.可知是一個(gè)想法??蘸笫莍s,所以用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知idea符合語(yǔ)境。故填idea。
(7)help 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意你應(yīng)該嘗試做一些能幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的事情。可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填幫助。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知help符合語(yǔ)境。will后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填help。
(8)minutes 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知此處指花費(fèi)五分鐘鍛煉,可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填分鐘。前有five修飾,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知minutes符合語(yǔ)境。故填minutes。
(9)anything 考查不定代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處指如果你不做一些事情,在否定句中應(yīng)填anything,表示一些事情。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知anything符合語(yǔ)境。故填anything。
(10)big 考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知所以正如你所看到的,每天做一件小事,隨著時(shí)間的推移會(huì)有很大的不同。make a big difference產(chǎn)生很大的不同,有很大影響。故填big。
六、書面表達(dá)
【答案】
略
【考點(diǎn)】
提綱作文
應(yīng)用文
【解析】
此題暫無(wú)解析
【解答】
略still / like / exercise / difficult / save / fllw
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