?2022屆云南省昆明市一中高三上學(xué)期第一次摸底測試
英語試題
本試卷共四個部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號及科目，在規(guī)定的位置上貼好條形碼。
2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試卷上的答案無效。
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀-一遍。
1. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Give his money to his wife.
B. Spend some money on running.
C. Put his money in an account.
2. Why is the woman's hair so beautiful according to herself?
A. It is natural. B. A special diet helps. C. She uses certain products.
3. What do we know about baseball from the conversation?
A. The woman thinks it's too complicated.
B. It isn't common where the woman is from.
C. The woman shows no interest in learning it.
4. What do we know about the man's grandmother?
A. She owns a grocery store.
B. She makes clothes for the man.
C. She learns a lot from the man.
5. When will the man return from his trip?
A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the man find lovely?
A. A dress. B. A dog. C. A child.
7. Who is Greg?
A. The woman's boss. B. The woman's friend. C. The woman's husband.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What will the woman probably do first?
A. Answer the phone. B. Use the washroom. C. Write up an order.
9. What does the man need now?
A. Flour. B. Vegetables. C. Oil.
10. Where will the woman look for the item?
A. Beside the boxes. B. On the shelf. C. In the cupboard.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They're both afraid of flying.
B. They're on the same airplane.
C. They're from the same hometown.
12. How does the woman feel?
A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Calm.
13. Where is the man going to spend Christmas?
A. In New York. B. In Vienna C. In Seattle.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What do we know about the man?
A. He is looking for a new house.
B. He hopes to fill an empty apartment.
C. He has spent lots of money on decoration.
15. What is the woman?
A. A home decorator. B. A furniture saleswoman. C. A painter.
16. What will the man buy?
A. A bed. B. Paintings. C. A sofa.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What might Peltier be?
A. A conservation expert. B. A medical worker. C. A businessman.
18. How much COVID-19 waste has been found in the ocean so far according to Peltier?
A. None at all. B. A small amount. C. A huge quantity.
19. How many throw-away masks have France authorities ordered?
A. 2 million. B. 20 million. C. 2 billion.
20. What does Laurent Lombard want to do?
A. People will wear reusable masks.
B. People will post videos showing dives.
C. People will throw their masks in a certain place.
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
BASF is a leading chemical company, with the best teams developing intelligent solutions for our customers and for a sustainable future. With large production sites in Shanghai, Nanjing and Chongqing, BASF posted sales of approximately C8.5 billion in 2020 and employed 8,948 people.
We are currently building a new site in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, which would be BASF’s largest investment upon completion. The site will be built into a role model for smart manufacturing and sustainable production by adopting the latest digital technologies. Our success as a company relies on the engagement of our employees. For you, this means exciting opportunities for career development.
Position Description
The target position serves to provide the best translation service to the project along with the team members, based on the increased translation needs along the project journey.
Main Tasks
Translation between English and Chinese for written materials that support the project progress. Provide interpretation based on the project needs with a focus on business conference, government affairs and communication activities.
Requirements
No less than 3 years working experiences with proven record in translation in chemistry industry; experience with conference interpretation is a plus.
●Proven written communication skill in Chinese and English.
●Proven record in translation management or project management skills.
●Bachelor's degree of English, Communications, or related fields.
●Fluency in English, Mandarin, Cantonese.
●Primary location: Zhanjiang. Local residents preferred.
1. What position is offered to applicants?
A Translator. B. Salesman.
C. Researcher. D. Chemist.
2. Which is a must for a potential candidate?
A. A master's diploma of English.
B. Three years of working experience.
C. Experience with conference interpretation.
D. Proven written communication skill in Chinese.
3. Where will the employee mainly work?
A. Chongqing. B. Shanghai.
C. Nanjing. D. Zhanjiang.
B
The first time I came to Beijing, I barely spoke a word of Chinese and had no idea about what it would mean to live in a new country.
I went on adventures in supermarkets, thinking: “What is this place, with hundreds of noodle types but only two brands of steak?” I walked around to get a better sense of the city. I would start a morning near Houhai, which was amazing with commercial walkways. From there, I would wander into hutongs, the narrow paths that wind their way from one end of old Beijing to the other. The elderly women, known as damas, sat on chairs outside their doorsteps. Occasionally, a man on a bicycle would pass by. To any newcomer, Beijing seemed like a ever-growing city contrasted with its calm surroundings and a pace of life seemingly unchanged for decades.
However, everything in Beijing has in fact changed. The Olympics started the construction of more subway lines, a new airport, many high-speed railway routes, and many other projects. In the years since, Beijing has continued to transform at an amazing speed. I had no idea that the 2018 Beijing I was seeing was just a snapshot(快照) of the city' s fast-paced turnover.
When I returned three years later for another research project, I found that my picture was entirely outdated, although the relaxed damas still sat on their chairs. Bike-sharing companies had come and gone. The folks who had previously been roasting lamb meat in food stands on the streets were distributing the groceries for an online shopping platform company. The group of old men who swam in Houhai was only half in number.
Some believe that because they have wandered its darkest hutongs and been to its grandest palaces, they have a chance of knowing Beijing, but locals only laugh at the attempt.
4. How did the author feel about Beijing when he first came?
A. It brought him much delight. B. It frustrated him all the time.
C. It presented a contrasted sight. D. It was packed with old traditions.
5. Who might be the author of this passage?
A. A visiting scholar to Beijing. B. A student from the rural village.
C. A central government official. D. A businessman working in Beijing.
6. What do we know about damas?
A. They adjust to the changes rapidly. B. They have moved to other places.
C. They lead a busier life than before. D. They seem unchanged through years.
7. Why do locals laugh at the attempt to understand Beijing?
A. Locals will provide varied answers. B. It will be an effort in vain.
C. Visitors may easily be confused. D. Misunderstanding will arise in no time.
C
Today, methane(甲烷) is a central but under-appreciated part of the fight against climate change. Human activity releases far less methane than carbon dioxide, but methane packs a heavier punch. Over the course of 20 years, a ton of the gas will warm the atmosphere about 86 times more than a ton of carbon dioxide. Chief among the reasons for methane emissions(排放) are the gassy output of raising farm animals (cows release it most), rice production (certain environments involve micro-organisms that make it) and the fossil fuel industry(pipelines leak it) .
Carbon dioxide remains in the atmosphere for centuries, making it hard to reduce its concentrations. By contrast, methane has a half-life of roughly ten years. If new emissions can be cut to below the rate at which old emissions reduce, the concentration of methane remaining in the atmosphere will soon fall, slowing global warming.
A big step would be to stop millions of tons of methane from leaking out of fossil fuel industry each year. Natural gas operators will be able to sell more gas in exchange for an acceptable investment so as to monitor and repair leaks. The International Energy Agency estimates that 40% of methane emissions from fossil fuels can be cut at no cost for firms.
The harder task is to reduce emissions from agriculture, but even here farmers can draw on new ideas, including developing new forms of feed for farm animals, and changing how rice field is irrigated.
However, politicians and the public tend to ignore the effects of cutting methane emission. But dealing with the gas with the efforts of the ordinary people would have a large effect at a relatively low cost.
8. What do we know about methane from the first two paragraphs?
A. Raising farm animals releases most methane.
B. A ton of methane will warm 86% of the atmosphere.
C. It drops faster than carbon dioxide if its emission cuts.
D. Fossil fuel is the fundamental cause of methane emission.
9. How can natural gas operators do to help?
A. By selling more gas. B. By turning to fossil fuels.
C. By repairing the leaks. D. By exchanging for investment.
10. What might be discussed if the passage continues?
A. Why politicians ignore the effects of cutting methane.
B. What ordinary people can do to cut methane emission.
C. Which method of cutting methane is at the lowest cost.
D. How we can reduce emissions from the agriculture industry.
11. What might be a suitable title for this passage?
A. Banning the Use of Methane
B. Cut Methane Emission, Now
C. Methane — Solution to Clear Air
D. The Relation of Methane and Carbon Dioxide
D
We all know how important personal interaction is in family and friends. It is also crucial at work. It is the foundation on which happiness and successful results are built.
A study found a correlation (相關(guān)性) of 0.92 between employee happiness and their relationships with colleagues. The correlation between their happiness and relationships to directors was only 0.74.Since you may spend more time with coworkers than with your directors, personal interaction in a group, especially a new one, deserves much attention. Whenever people involve in a new company or organization, they need to get to know each other to be comfortable in working together. This does not mean just memorizing names, and team icebreakers are the way to begin.
To everyone except the most eager and outgoing few, icebreakers are a necessary evil. They are supposed to make awkwardness disappear, but forced icebreakers often make events even more tense. However, the benefits of icebreakers far outweigh(超過) any negatives. They can take care of introductions in a much more fun way than just simply going around the room and stating what's on your business card. When done right, icebreakers can quickly build a sense of community, set the tone for the upcoming session and share participants’ expectations of the days ahead. It helps participants to get involved, understand each other more and enable better cooperation and networking. Last but not least, it is a practical way to cheer the group up and have everyone focused and ready to go.
The best icebreakers should be tailored for a particular situation: icebreakers for a private company often have a different design from a non-profit organization and finding the right one for your purpose can help them be successful.
12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Happiness is affected more by those closer to us.
B. Directors should care more about workers’ happiness.
C. Memorizing colleagues’ names is of great importance.
D. Finding the coworkers you are comfortable with is hard.
13. What does the underlined phrase “a necessary evil” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Something that is needed though people may not like it
B. Something that must be involved in the new companies.
C. Something that creates a strange atmosphere among people.
D. Something that does great harm to companies in the long run.
14. How does the author think about icebreakers?
A. Objective. B. Opposed.
C. Favorable. D. Doubtful.
15. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. The characteristics of icebreakers.
B. The general introduction of icebreakers.
C. The common application of icebreakers.
D. The methods to choose proper icebreakers.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Be More Present and Mindful
Focus on what you are doing
One of the best ways to become more present is to practice focusing your attention on the task at hand. When you are washing the dishes, keep your focus on that action. ____16____ When you are having a conversation with someone, focus all your attention on listening. Whenever you notice your mind wandering, gently bring your attention back to the task at hand.
Take time to listen to your body
Another great way to become more mindful and present is to take timeouts to just sit and pay attention to your body. Notice how your whole body feels, soften yourself and release tension, and observe feeling in your body. This practice is sometimes called body-scanning. ____17____ Again, when your mind wanders, gently bring your attention back to your body without any judgement.
Meditate (冥想) regularly
Most meditation practice involves focusing on one thin and truly experiencing it. For example, sit down somewhere comfortable every morning and focus on your breathing. Your mind will wander, but the moment you notice it you become mindful. Then gently bring your attention back to your breathing. You should not judge your thoughts. ____18____
Involve all your senses
____19____ If you are in nature, use your sense of smell, touch, feel, hearing, and taste to fully experience what you are doing. You can apply this to almost any situation, for example when you are drinking your tea or coffee or cooking.
The more you practice any of the above methods, the better you will get at staying present. ____20____ You can also practice it multiple times a day and experience amazing results. The more effort you put into it, the quicker you will see results and the more significant the results will be.
A. Those thoughts ruin everything but your mediation.
B. If you are eating an apple, involve all your senses.
C. When doing something, practice using all your senses.
D. Instead, simply notice them and focus on your breath again.
E. It helps to train our minds to focus on the present moment.
F. It is important to practice it regularly, every day if possible.
G. When you are eating an apple, focus on the taste, smell and feel of it.
第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D） 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Rebecca, who I met at a business conference in Las Vegas, is one of the ____21____ people I have ever known. So sharp in mind was she that she made a deep impression on me. Even if you were around her for an entire day, you probably wouldn't notice her ____22____.
She was born with severe dyslexia—a slight disorder of the brain that causes difficulty in reading and spelling. ____23____ her learning disability, she had to be in ____24____ education classes for most of her elementary and middle school years. Despite the ____25____, she refused to let dyslexia ____26____ her life. Every day, she worked on ____27____ her disability with the help of her parents. Her dad would spend an hour every morning ____28____ her with math. In the evenings her mom would have her read books out aloud and then her mother would ____29____ her on the content.
_____30_____, in her effort, Rebacca's hard work _____31_____. By high school, she had _____32_____ from special education classes all the way to honor classes. “When I was young, no one thought I could ever attend _____33_____.” she said. Not only did Rebecca _____34_____ going to college, but she graduated as the top of her class.
“I always had a vision” says Rebecca, “of one day being a _____35_____. But it seemed like such a crazy _____36_____ that I never told anyone.” Today, Rebecca's vision is a _____37_____. She graduated from law school and is _____38_____ working her up in one of the largest law firms on the East Coast. Rebecca says: “I wouldn't change a thing. My learning disability _____39_____ brings challenges to me now, but it also gave me the _____40_____ to make my childhood dream come true.
21. A. strongest B. smartest C. toughest D. warmest
22. A. difference B. advantage C. disability D. shortcoming
23. A. Due to. B. Instead of C. Contrary to D. Regardless of
24 A. senior B. primary C. honor D. special
25. A. challenge B. discrimination C. dilemma D. regulation
26. A. save B. determine C. alter D. replace
27. A. displaying B. inspecting C. overcoming D. greeting
28. A. amusing B. delighting C. disturbing D. helping
29. A. persuade B. quiz C. answer D. remind
30. A. Somehow B. Gradually C. Eventually D. Anyway
31. A. turned back B. went through C. faded out D. paid off
32. A. advanced B. graduated C. backed D. dropped
33. A. school B. college C. conferences D. contests
34. A. think of B. prepare for C. end up. D. give up
35. A. translator B. judge C. physician D. lawyer
36. A. ambition B. behavior C. promise D. memory
37. A. concern B. desire C. reality D. dream
38. A. casually B. regularly C. naturally D. currently
39. A. simply B. still C. ever D. rarely
40. A. determination B. passion C. admiration D. willingness
第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)的正確形式。
Have you bought blind boxes? Blind boxes ____41____ (make) fortunes for toymakers in 2020. Many young Chinese ____42____ (hook) on it are cray about ____43____ (endless) purchasing the toy to complete its whole “rang”.
The blind box market was worth 7. 4 billion yuan in 2019, according to market research firm Qianzhan Intelligence, ____44____ added that could increase to 30 billion yuan by 2024.
The craze (狂熱) has not escaped criticism, with state media earlier this year ____45____ (compare) the trend to gambling and warming that the products become ____46____ (addict).
In a commentary in January, Xinhua called for more regulation of the sector and said the boxes should not ___47___ (sell) “blindly” to consumers.
“One of the reasons behind the success of blind boxes is that they divide their products ____48____ different categories of rareness. ____49____ brings a sense of competition is that they set a barrier—not everyone can get the _____50_____ (special) boxes.
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\ )劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處， 多者（從第11處起）不計分。
The hero in my heart is an ordinary bus driver, who did what he could save the lives on the bus.
In a cold morning, he was driving on the freeway while he had a sudden heart attack. He bears the great pain to brake the bus with perseverance. Finally, he was pulled up on the emergency lane, bring 54 passengers back from the death line. Therefore, he was unconscious and lost his life.
He is a common individual, but did a awesome deed. It is due to his strong sense of responsibility that he saved life in that urgent moment. He set a good example to me and what inspires myself in my life is the spirit of being devoted to others.
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
52. 假如你是高中生李華，你的交換生朋友Peter回國后，計劃創(chuàng)立一個傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化的社團。他寫信向你尋求建議。請根據(jù)以下提示給他回信。
1.表示贊同；
2.具體建議；
3.其它。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua



英語試卷
本試卷共四個部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號及科目，在規(guī)定的位置上貼好條形碼。
2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試卷上的答案無效。
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀-一遍。
1. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Give his money to his wife.
B. Spend some money on running.
C. Put his money in an account.
2. Why is the woman's hair so beautiful according to herself?
A. It is natural. B. A special diet helps. C. She uses certain products.
3. What do we know about baseball from the conversation?
A. The woman thinks it's too complicated.
B. It isn't common where the woman is from.
C. The woman shows no interest in learning it.
4. What do we know about the man's grandmother?
A. She owns a grocery store.
B. She makes clothes for the man.
C. She learns a lot from the man.
5. When will the man return from his trip?
A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the man find lovely?
A. A dress. B. A dog. C. A child.
7. Who is Greg?
A. The woman's boss. B. The woman's friend. C. The woman's husband.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What will the woman probably do first?
A. Answer the phone. B. Use the washroom. C. Write up an order.
9. What does the man need now?
A. Flour. B. Vegetables. C. Oil.
10. Where will the woman look for the item?
A. Beside the boxes. B. On the shelf. C. In the cupboard.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They're both afraid of flying.
B. They're on the same airplane.
C. They're from the same hometown.
12. How does the woman feel?
A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Calm.
13. Where is the man going to spend Christmas?
A. In New York. B. In Vienna C. In Seattle.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What do we know about the man?
A. He is looking for a new house.
B. He hopes to fill an empty apartment.
C. He has spent lots of money on decoration.
15. What is the woman?
A. A home decorator. B. A furniture saleswoman. C. A painter.
16. What will the man buy?
A. A bed. B. Paintings. C. A sofa.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What might Peltier be?
A. A conservation expert. B. A medical worker. C. A businessman.
18. How much COVID-19 waste has been found in the ocean so far according to Peltier?
A. None at all. B. A small amount. C. A huge quantity.
19. How many throw-away masks have France authorities ordered?
A. 2 million. B. 20 million. C. 2 billion.
20. What does Laurent Lombard want to do?
A. People will wear reusable masks.
B. People will post videos showing dives.
C. People will throw their masks in a certain place.
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
BASF is a leading chemical company, with the best teams developing intelligent solutions for our customers and for a sustainable future. With large production sites in Shanghai, Nanjing and Chongqing, BASF posted sales of approximately C8.5 billion in 2020 and employed 8,948 people.
We are currently building a new site in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, which would be BASF’s largest investment upon completion. The site will be built into a role model for smart manufacturing and sustainable production by adopting the latest digital technologies. Our success as a company relies on the engagement of our employees. For you, this means exciting opportunities for career development.
Position Description
The target position serves to provide the best translation service to the project along with the team members, based on the increased translation needs along the project journey.
Main Tasks
Translation between English and Chinese for written materials that support the project progress. Provide interpretation based on the project needs with a focus on business conference, government affairs and communication activities.
Requirements
No less than 3 years working experiences with proven record in translation in chemistry industry; experience with conference interpretation is a plus.
●Proven written communication skill in Chinese and English.
●Proven record in translation management or project management skills.
●Bachelor's degree of English, Communications, or related fields.
●Fluency in English, Mandarin, Cantonese.
●Primary location: Zhanjiang. Local residents preferred.
1. What position is offered to applicants?
A Translator. B. Salesman.
C. Researcher. D. Chemist.
2. Which is a must for a potential candidate?
A. A master's diploma of English.
B. Three years of working experience.
C. Experience with conference interpretation.
D. Proven written communication skill in Chinese.
3. Where will the employee mainly work?
A. Chongqing. B. Shanghai.
C. Nanjing. D. Zhanjiang.
答案：1. A 2. D 3. D
B
The first time I came to Beijing, I barely spoke a word of Chinese and had no idea about what it would mean to live in a new country.
I went on adventures in supermarkets, thinking: “What is this place, with hundreds of noodle types but only two brands of steak?” I walked around to get a better sense of the city. I would start a morning near Houhai, which was amazing with commercial walkways. From there, I would wander into hutongs, the narrow paths that wind their way from one end of old Beijing to the other. The elderly women, known as damas, sat on chairs outside their doorsteps. Occasionally, a man on a bicycle would pass by. To any newcomer, Beijing seemed like a ever-growing city contrasted with its calm surroundings and a pace of life seemingly unchanged for decades.
However, everything in Beijing has in fact changed. The Olympics started the construction of more subway lines, a new airport, many high-speed railway routes, and many other projects. In the years since, Beijing has continued to transform at an amazing speed. I had no idea that the 2018 Beijing I was seeing was just a snapshot(快照) of the city' s fast-paced turnover.
When I returned three years later for another research project, I found that my picture was entirely outdated, although the relaxed damas still sat on their chairs. Bike-sharing companies had come and gone. The folks who had previously been roasting lamb meat in food stands on the streets were distributing the groceries for an online shopping platform company. The group of old men who swam in Houhai was only half in number.
Some believe that because they have wandered its darkest hutongs and been to its grandest palaces, they have a chance of knowing Beijing, but locals only laugh at the attempt.
4. How did the author feel about Beijing when he first came?
A. It brought him much delight. B. It frustrated him all the time.
C. It presented a contrasted sight. D. It was packed with old traditions.
5. Who might be the author of this passage?
A. A visiting scholar to Beijing. B. A student from the rural village.
C. A central government official. D. A businessman working in Beijing.
6. What do we know about damas?
A. They adjust to the changes rapidly. B. They have moved to other places.
C. They lead a busier life than before. D. They seem unchanged through years.
7. Why do locals laugh at the attempt to understand Beijing?
A. Locals will provide varied answers. B. It will be an effort in vain.
C. Visitors may easily be confused. D. Misunderstanding will arise in no time.
答案：4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
C
Today, methane(甲烷) is a central but under-appreciated part of the fight against climate change. Human activity releases far less methane than carbon dioxide, but methane packs a heavier punch. Over the course of 20 years, a ton of the gas will warm the atmosphere about 86 times more than a ton of carbon dioxide. Chief among the reasons for methane emissions(排放) are the gassy output of raising farm animals (cows release it most), rice production (certain environments involve micro-organisms that make it) and the fossil fuel industry(pipelines leak it) .
Carbon dioxide remains in the atmosphere for centuries, making it hard to reduce its concentrations. By contrast, methane has a half-life of roughly ten years. If new emissions can be cut to below the rate at which old emissions reduce, the concentration of methane remaining in the atmosphere will soon fall, slowing global warming.
A big step would be to stop millions of tons of methane from leaking out of fossil fuel industry each year. Natural gas operators will be able to sell more gas in exchange for an acceptable investment so as to monitor and repair leaks. The International Energy Agency estimates that 40% of methane emissions from fossil fuels can be cut at no cost for firms.
The harder task is to reduce emissions from agriculture, but even here farmers can draw on new ideas, including developing new forms of feed for farm animals, and changing how rice field is irrigated.
However, politicians and the public tend to ignore the effects of cutting methane emission. But dealing with the gas with the efforts of the ordinary people would have a large effect at a relatively low cost.
8. What do we know about methane from the first two paragraphs?
A. Raising farm animals releases most methane.
B. A ton of methane will warm 86% of the atmosphere.
C. It drops faster than carbon dioxide if its emission cuts.
D. Fossil fuel is the fundamental cause of methane emission.
9. How can natural gas operators do to help?
A. By selling more gas. B. By turning to fossil fuels.
C. By repairing the leaks. D. By exchanging for investment.
10. What might be discussed if the passage continues?
A. Why politicians ignore the effects of cutting methane.
B. What ordinary people can do to cut methane emission.
C. Which method of cutting methane is at the lowest cost.
D. How we can reduce emissions from the agriculture industry.
11. What might be a suitable title for this passage?
A. Banning the Use of Methane
B. Cut Methane Emission, Now
C. Methane — Solution to Clear Air
D. The Relation of Methane and Carbon Dioxide
答案：8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B
D
We all know how important personal interaction is in family and friends. It is also crucial at work. It is the foundation on which happiness and successful results are built.
A study found a correlation (相關(guān)性) of 0.92 between employee happiness and their relationships with colleagues. The correlation between their happiness and relationships to directors was only 0.74.Since you may spend more time with coworkers than with your directors, personal interaction in a group, especially a new one, deserves much attention. Whenever people involve in a new company or organization, they need to get to know each other to be comfortable in working together. This does not mean just memorizing names, and team icebreakers are the way to begin.
To everyone except the most eager and outgoing few, icebreakers are a necessary evil. They are supposed to make awkwardness disappear, but forced icebreakers often make events even more tense. However, the benefits of icebreakers far outweigh(超過) any negatives. They can take care of introductions in a much more fun way than just simply going around the room and stating what's on your business card. When done right, icebreakers can quickly build a sense of community, set the tone for the upcoming session and share participants’ expectations of the days ahead. It helps participants to get involved, understand each other more and enable better cooperation and networking. Last but not least, it is a practical way to cheer the group up and have everyone focused and ready to go.
The best icebreakers should be tailored for a particular situation: icebreakers for a private company often have a different design from a non-profit organization and finding the right one for your purpose can help them be successful.
12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Happiness is affected more by those closer to us.
B. Directors should care more about workers’ happiness.
C. Memorizing colleagues’ names is of great importance.
D. Finding the coworkers you are comfortable with is hard.
13. What does the underlined phrase “a necessary evil” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Something that is needed though people may not like it
B. Something that must be involved in the new companies.
C. Something that creates a strange atmosphere among people.
D. Something that does great harm to companies in the long run.
14. How does the author think about icebreakers?
A. Objective. B. Opposed.
C. Favorable. D. Doubtful.
15. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. The characteristics of icebreakers.
B. The general introduction of icebreakers.
C. The common application of icebreakers.
D. The methods to choose proper icebreakers.
答案：12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Be More Present and Mindful
Focus on what you are doing
One of the best ways to become more present is to practice focusing your attention on the task at hand. When you are washing the dishes, keep your focus on that action. ____16____ When you are having a conversation with someone, focus all your attention on listening. Whenever you notice your mind wandering, gently bring your attention back to the task at hand.
Take time to listen to your body
Another great way to become more mindful and present is to take timeouts to just sit and pay attention to your body. Notice how your whole body feels, soften yourself and release tension, and observe feeling in your body. This practice is sometimes called body-scanning. ____17____ Again, when your mind wanders, gently bring your attention back to your body without any judgement.
Meditate (冥想) regularly
Most meditation practice involves focusing on one thin and truly experiencing it. For example, sit down somewhere comfortable every morning and focus on your breathing. Your mind will wander, but the moment you notice it you become mindful. Then gently bring your attention back to your breathing. You should not judge your thoughts. ____18____
Involve all your senses
____19____ If you are in nature, use your sense of smell, touch, feel, hearing, and taste to fully experience what you are doing. You can apply this to almost any situation, for example when you are drinking your tea or coffee or cooking.
The more you practice any of the above methods, the better you will get at staying present. ____20____ You can also practice it multiple times a day and experience amazing results. The more effort you put into it, the quicker you will see results and the more significant the results will be.
A. Those thoughts ruin everything but your mediation.
B. If you are eating an apple, involve all your senses.
C. When doing something, practice using all your senses.
D. Instead, simply notice them and focus on your breath again.
E. It helps to train our minds to focus on the present moment.
F. It is important to practice it regularly, every day if possible.
G. When you are eating an apple, focus on the taste, smell and feel of it.
答案：16. G 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. F
第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D） 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Rebecca, who I met at a business conference in Las Vegas, is one of the ____21____ people I have ever known. So sharp in mind was she that she made a deep impression on me. Even if you were around her for an entire day, you probably wouldn't notice her ____22____.
She was born with severe dyslexia—a slight disorder of the brain that causes difficulty in reading and spelling. ____23____ her learning disability, she had to be in ____24____ education classes for most of her elementary and middle school years. Despite the ____25____, she refused to let dyslexia ____26____ her life. Every day, she worked on ____27____ her disability with the help of her parents. Her dad would spend an hour every morning ____28____ her with math. In the evenings her mom would have her read books out aloud and then her mother would ____29____ her on the content.
_____30_____, in her effort, Rebacca's hard work _____31_____. By high school, she had _____32_____ from special education classes all the way to honor classes. “When I was young, no one thought I could ever attend _____33_____.” she said. Not only did Rebecca _____34_____ going to college, but she graduated as the top of her class.
“I always had a vision” says Rebecca, “of one day being a _____35_____. But it seemed like such a crazy _____36_____ that I never told anyone.” Today, Rebecca's vision is a _____37_____. She graduated from law school and is _____38_____ working her up in one of the largest law firms on the East Coast. Rebecca says: “I wouldn't change a thing. My learning disability _____39_____ brings challenges to me now, but it also gave me the _____40_____ to make my childhood dream come true.
21. A. strongest B. smartest C. toughest D. warmest
22. A. difference B. advantage C. disability D. shortcoming
23. A. Due to. B. Instead of C. Contrary to D. Regardless of
24 A. senior B. primary C. honor D. special
25. A. challenge B. discrimination C. dilemma D. regulation
26. A. save B. determine C. alter D. replace
27. A. displaying B. inspecting C. overcoming D. greeting
28. A. amusing B. delighting C. disturbing D. helping
29. A. persuade B. quiz C. answer D. remind
30. A. Somehow B. Gradually C. Eventually D. Anyway
31. A. turned back B. went through C. faded out D. paid off
32. A. advanced B. graduated C. backed D. dropped
33. A. school B. college C. conferences D. contests
34. A. think of B. prepare for C. end up. D. give up
35. A. translator B. judge C. physician D. lawyer
36. A. ambition B. behavior C. promise D. memory
37. A. concern B. desire C. reality D. dream
38. A. casually B. regularly C. naturally D. currently
39. A. simply B. still C. ever D. rarely
40. A. determination B. passion C. admiration D. willingness
答案：21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)的正確形式。
Have you bought blind boxes? Blind boxes ____41____ (make) fortunes for toymakers in 2020. Many young Chinese ____42____ (hook) on it are cray about ____43____ (endless) purchasing the toy to complete its whole “rang”.
The blind box market was worth 7. 4 billion yuan in 2019, according to market research firm Qianzhan Intelligence, ____44____ added that could increase to 30 billion yuan by 2024.
The craze (狂熱) has not escaped criticism, with state media earlier this year ____45____ (compare) the trend to gambling and warming that the products become ____46____ (addict).
In a commentary in January, Xinhua called for more regulation of the sector and said the boxes should not ___47___ (sell) “blindly” to consumers.
“One of the reasons behind the success of blind boxes is that they divide their products ____48____ different categories of rareness. ____49____ brings a sense of competition is that they set a barrier—not everyone can get the _____50_____ (special) boxes.
答案：41. made
42. hooked 43. endlessly
44. which 45. comparing
46. addicted
47. be sold
48. into 49. What
50 most special
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\ )劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處， 多者（從第11處起）不計分。
The hero in my heart is an ordinary bus driver, who did what he could save the lives on the bus.
In a cold morning, he was driving on the freeway while he had a sudden heart attack. He bears the great pain to brake the bus with perseverance. Finally, he was pulled up on the emergency lane, bring 54 passengers back from the death line. Therefore, he was unconscious and lost his life.
He is a common individual, but did a awesome deed. It is due to his strong sense of responsibility that he saved life in that urgent moment. He set a good example to me and what inspires myself in my life is the spirit of being devoted to others.
答案：
1.在could后面加to 2.In→On 3.while→when 4.bear→bore 5.將was去掉
6.bring→bringing 7.Therefore→However 8.a→an 9.life→lives 10.myself→me
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
52. 假如你是高中生李華，你的交換生朋友Peter回國后，計劃創(chuàng)立一個傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化的社團。他寫信向你尋求建議。請根據(jù)以下提示給他回信。
1.表示贊同；
2.具體建議；
3.其它。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：Dear Peter,
I’m more than delighted to hear from you. Knowing your awesome project, I can’t agree more. As for your letter asking for my advice, I’m writing to share you with my experience.
Firstly, it’s suggested that you should make a survey among the students in your school, which can give you a definite direction. Besides, you’re supposed to recruit students who are also enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture to cooperate together. Finally, it’s a good idea that you can host some activities such as calligraphy exhibition, tea ceremony and paper-cutting etc.
I do hope my proposals will be of great value. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Lihua

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