?江門市2020年高考模擬考試
英語試題
本試卷共10頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必把自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
2.做選擇題時(shí)，必須用2B鉛筆把答題卷.上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。
3.非選擇題必須使用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆，將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
4.所有題目必須在答題卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
There are numerous hotels and resorts with water parks to keep you cool and refreshed in the hot summer days located along the Myrtle Beach. Here is some of the most popular lodging(住宿).
Comfort Suites-Myrtle Beach
While staying at the Comfort Suites in Myrtle Beach, guests have access to an outdoor pool to swim in or lie by the side in one of the comfortable chairs. The hotel features a free breakfast each morning with fresh fruits, cereals, and pastries. Free Wi-Fi is provided across the -property, and guests can enjoy free cable television in each room.
Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites
The Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites is located on the sunny beach of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The hotel features a fitness center, an outdoor heated pool, a hot tub, and free breakfast. Also offered are an attraction and entertainment ticket service, and room service. Just a few minutes away are Ripley's Believe It or Not Museum, the Haunted Adventure, and Myrtle
Waves Water Park, along with several dining options.
Econo Lodge Conway SC
This Econo Lodge is located in Conway and a short drive away from Myrtle Beach. There are some attractions that can be found in the area for people to enjoy, such as Legends in Concert Myrtle Beach. This lodge offers some great special features for their guests to enjoy in order to make their stay better: free Wi-Fi, free parking, refrigerator and microwave in room, free continental breakfast, and indoor pool.
1. Which hotel provides free cable television?
A. Econo Lodge Conway SC B. Myrtle Waves Water Park
C. Comfort Suites-Myrtle Beach D. Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites
2. What can you do in Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites?
A. Exercise in a fitness center. B. Swim in an indoor pool.
C. Park your car free of charge. D. Enjoy free lunch.
3. Which item does the Econo Lodge provide?.
A. An outdoor swimming pool. B. Cookers for heating food.
C. Free breakfasts with fruits. D. Entertainment ticket service.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一些旅館的基本情況。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)Comfort Suites-Myrtle Beach介紹中的Free Wi-Fi is provided across the property, and guests can enjoy free cable television in each room.(酒店提供免費(fèi)Wi-Fi，客人可以在每個(gè)房間享受免費(fèi)有線電視。)可知，Comfort Suites-Myrtle Beach提供免費(fèi)的有線電視。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites介紹中的The hotel features a fitness center, an outdoor heated pool, a hot tub, and free breakfast.(酒店設(shè)有健身中心、室外恒溫游泳池、熱水浴缸和免費(fèi)早餐。)可知，在?Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites你可以?在健身中心鍛煉。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)Econo Lodge Conway SC介紹中的This lodge offers some great special features for their guests to enjoy in order to make their stay better: free Wi-Fi, free parking, refrigerator and microwave in room, free continental breakfast, and indoor pool.(為了讓客人住得更好，酒店為客人提供了一些非常棒的特色設(shè)施：免費(fèi)Wi-Fi、免費(fèi)停車場、室內(nèi)冰箱和微波爐、免費(fèi)歐式早餐和室內(nèi)游泳池。)可知，該酒店提供了加熱食物用的炊具。故選B。
B
I am a putterer—a person spending a lot of time doing things people usually consider unimportant in a relaxed way. However, I don’t think puttering is wasting my time. It is a satisfying way of dealing with one’s domestic environment in a way one cannot do with the world at large.
As a father, I’ve had a difficult time communicating this to my college-age son. Tom recently bought a used car. I was proud of him for negotiating a good deal. When I looked it over, I noticed a tiny spot of rust (銹). Like a superhero out to save the day, I rushed toward the imperfection with a piece of sandpaper and a small bottle of clear nail polish from my puttering resources. Tom watched as I sanded the spot and then coated it with the nail polish. He rolled his eyes. ''You'll understand someday,” I told him.
As a rule, I do not usually conduct such public performances. Puttering is, in brief, a solitary(獨(dú)自進(jìn)行的) act, and putterers are modest people. They observe small things that most folks simply tolerate ---- a picture hung not in a straight position, a door not shutting well, a shaky table leg It doesn't take much effort or time to right such deficiencies. But once again, there is something in the sensibility of the putterer that makes correcting them deeply rewarding.
All of this risks giving an impression of endless and perhaps mindless activity. But nothing could be further from the truth. The beauty of puttering is that it is a symbol of having control over one’s time, responding to the needs of one’s home as one sees fit: If I don’t fix the shaky kitchen table today, I can do it tomorrow, or the next day, or not at all. Puttering, you might say, has set me free.
4. Which of the following best describes Tom’s attitude toward his father’s puttering?
A. Disapproval. B. Admiration.
C. Gratitude. D. Embarrassment.
5. What do we know about the author?
A. He is extremely strict with his son. B. He shows interest in collecting old things.
C. He has an observing eye for small things. D. He often overlooks others’ imperfections.
6. Which of the following word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “deficiencies” in paragraph 3?
A. Consequences. B. Obstacles.
C. Inconveniences. D. Drawbacks.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Benefits of Puttering B. My Enjoyment of Puttering
C. Puttering，Wasting Time D. Puttering, My Daily Life
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。短文主要敘述了作者是一個(gè)悠閑地做瑣碎事的人，作者很享受自己的狀態(tài)。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段末尾內(nèi)容“Tom watched as I sanded the spot and then coated it with the nail polish. He rolled his eyes.”可知湯姆看著父親用砂紙打磨那塊地方，然后在上面涂上指甲油，他翻了個(gè)白眼。因此可以推知，Tom對(duì)于作者磨蹭行為的不屑，不贊成的，選項(xiàng)A. Disapproval.(反對(duì))說明了Tom的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“They observe small things that most folks simply tolerate ---- a picture hung not in a straight position, a door not shutting well, a shaky table leg”可知作者 需要觀察那些大多數(shù)人都能容忍的小事——一幅畫掛得不正，一扇門關(guān)不上，一條桌子腿在顫抖，因此判斷出，他是一個(gè)善于觀察小事的人，有敏銳的觀察力。故選C項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞之前的such可知，“such deficiencies”應(yīng)是指代前文提及的“a picture hung not in a straight position, a door not shutting well, a shaky table leg(一幅畫掛得不正，一扇門關(guān)不上，一條桌子腿在顫抖)”，因此，可以推知deficiencies應(yīng)是“缺陷；缺點(diǎn)”含義，與選項(xiàng)D. Drawbacks(缺點(diǎn))含義相同。故選D項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，末段再次呼應(yīng)文章主旨：The beauty of puttering is that it is a symbol of having control over one’s time, responding to the needs of one’s home as one sees fit: If I don’t fix the shaky kitchen table today, I can do it tomorrow, or the next day, or not at all. Puttering, you might say, has set me free. (“磨蹭”的美妙之處在于，它象征著你可以控制自己的時(shí)間，以自己認(rèn)為合適的方式回應(yīng)家里的需要：如果我今天不修理搖搖晃晃的廚房桌子，我明天就可以做，或者第二天，或者根本就不做。你可能會(huì)說，磨蹭讓我獲得了自由。)可知，本文的主要內(nèi)容講述了作者對(duì)于自己的悠閑地做瑣碎事的人的理解和感悟。選項(xiàng)B. “享受悠閑地做瑣碎事”貼合主題，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。
C
A new wave of psychological research is pioneering Virtual Reality (VR) to treat medical conditions from social anxiety to Alzheimer's disease.
Riding a wave of interest in mental health tech, companies creating VR content for treatment are receiving a flood of attention and funding. And, while VR has been used successfully to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) since the 1990s, these new programs address a much broader range of conditions. The library of Palo Alto-based Limbix, for instance, includes VR content designed to treat issues including alcohol addiction and teenage depression. Barcelona-based Psious offers treatments for eating disorders.
Today's VR content is primarily designed to aid exposure treatment, a treatment for anxiety disorders in which patients are exposed to the “threats” they're worried about in a safe, controlled environment, eventually learning that the “threats” are not actually very dangerous. For example, someone who fears heights might visit taller and taller buildings under the guidance of their doctor, while someone with PTSD might revisit painful memories.
VR allows doctors to create a safe and controlled environment inside a VR headset. It's a far safer, quicker and less expensive option. Using VR also gives doctors much more control over the intensity(強(qiáng)度)of their patients' experiences, which can lead to better treatment outcomes, said Stephane Bouchard, a professor at the University of Quebec. VR treatment patients can also do things they couldn't do in the real world. “In one of our studies, we asked patients who are afraid of heights to actually jump from a cliff,” Bouchard said.
However, not all VR treatment content is created equal. “Some companies show videos of VR environments that are incomplete, untested and definitely haven't been tried out by psychologists,” Bouchard said. Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patients and doctors to identify products that work.
8. What problems can VR be used to treat according to the passage?
A. The fear of heights blood pressure and eating disorders.
B. Social anxiety, PTSD and alcohol addiction.
C. Alzheimer's disease, heart attack and teenage depression.
D. Sleeping disorders, deafness and computer addiction.
9. What is the main idea of Para 4?
A. The benefits of using VR treatment. B. The principles of using V R treatment.
C. The side effects of using VR treatment. D. The causes of using VR treatment.
10. Which word can be used to describe the future of VR treatment?
A. Passive. B. Uncertain. C. Promising. D. Worrying.
11. What will be most probably discussed in the paragraph following the passage?
A. Wide use of VR treatment. B. Criteria of VR treatment.
C. Problems VR treatment are facing. D. Reasons why VR treatment standards are needed.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。作者主要向讀者介紹了新一輪的心理學(xué)研究正在開創(chuàng)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的先河，他們?cè)囍锰摂M現(xiàn)實(shí)來治療從社交焦慮到老年癡呆癥的各種疾病。文章主要介紹了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的治療法以及虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)治療法也存在一定的弊端。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“pioneering Virtual Reality (VR) to treat medical conditions from social anxiety to Alzheimer's disease.”和第二段的“VR content designed to treat issues including alcohol addiction and teenage depression. Barcelona-based Psious offers treatments for eating disorders. ”和第三段的“For example, someone who fears heights might visit taller and taller buildings under the guidance of their doctor, while someone with PTSD might revisit painful memories. ”可知，VR可用來治療從社交焦慮到老年癡呆、酒精上癮、青少年抑郁、飲食紊亂、恐高和PTSD（創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙）。A選項(xiàng)中的blood pressure；C選項(xiàng)中的heart attack；D選項(xiàng)中的deafness不在治療范圍之類，排除。故選B。
【9題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段的VR allows doctors to create a safe and controlled environment inside a VR headset. It's a far safer, quicker and less expensive option.(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)允許醫(yī)生在虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)耳機(jī)中創(chuàng)建一個(gè)安全和可控的環(huán)境。這是一個(gè)更安全、更快捷、更便宜的選擇。) 可知，文章第四段主要講使用VR治療法所帶來的好處。A. The benefits of using VR treatment. 使用VR治療法的好處；B. The principles of using VR treatment. 使用VR治療法的原則；C. The side effects of using VR treatment.使用VR治療法的副作用；D.The causes of using VR treatment.使用VR治療法的原因。故選A。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。文中除去最后一個(gè)自然段都在講述使用VR治療法的優(yōu)勢(shì)，最后一個(gè)自然段雖然講述了VR治療法也存在一些弊端，但經(jīng)過改正，這是可以杜絕的，且文章最后一句Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patients and doctors to identify products that work. 說明更加清晰的規(guī)則和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將使得醫(yī)生和病人鑒別起效的產(chǎn)品更加便捷。綜上可推斷VR治療法的前景一片光明。A. Passive被動(dòng)的；B. Uncertain不確定的；C. Promising有前途的，有希望的；D. Worrying擔(dān)憂的，憂慮的。故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patients and doctors to identify products that work.(更清晰的規(guī)則和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將使病人和醫(yī)生更容易鑒別出起效的產(chǎn)品。)由此判斷出，接下來的文段應(yīng)該要講述VR治療法的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A. Wide use of VR treatment. VR治療法的廣泛使用；B. Criteria of VR treatment. VR治療法的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C. Problems VR treatment are facing. VR治療法正面對(duì)的問題；D. Reasons why VR treatment standards are needed. VR治療法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)被需要的原因。故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】推斷判斷題就是推斷隱含意義，根據(jù)文章的某個(gè)句子、段落或全文所提供的事實(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到、沒有明說或者可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)。推理判斷題的題干特點(diǎn)：推斷隱含意義的題干中常含infer（推斷），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推斷，得出結(jié)論）等詞語。它的主要解題方法?就是找到推理的依據(jù)，然后理解相關(guān)信息點(diǎn)的字面意義，最后結(jié)合語境和常識(shí)，在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推斷，從而得到作者的言外之意。如第3小題，文中除去最后一個(gè)自然段都在講述使用VR治療法的優(yōu)勢(shì)，最后一個(gè)自然段雖然講述了VR治療法也存在一些弊端，但經(jīng)過改正，這是可以杜絕的，且文章最后一句Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patients and doctors to identify products that work. 說明更加清晰的規(guī)則和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將使得醫(yī)生和病人鑒別起效的產(chǎn)品更加便捷。綜上可推斷VR治療法的前景一片光明。A. Passive被動(dòng)的；B. Uncertain不確定的；C. Promising有前途的，有希望的；D. Worrying擔(dān)憂的，憂慮的。故選C。
D
Many people avoid apologizing because admitting to wrongdoing makes them uncomfortable. “We like to view ourselves as good people-as kind and considerate,” says Ryan Fehr, a professor at the University of Washington. “Apologies force us to admit to ourselves that we don't always live up to our own standards. We might also fear that the victim won't accept our apology, further damaging our positive sense of self. For these reasons, an apology can be very difficult to give.”
For many, apologizing is stressful, awkward and uncomfortable. But a heartfelt apology has positive effects. It can improve your mental health, repair damaged relationships and promote self-esteem. “Apology acts as a signal of one's moral character,” Fehr says.
Researchers at Ohio State University have determined that effective apologies have five elements: expressing regret, explaining what went wrong, acknowledging responsibility, offering to repair the situation and requesting forgiveness. All five aren't necessary every time. “The more of those elements were included, the more likely the apology was seen as convincing,” says Roy Lewicki, the lead study author. “Acknowledgement of responsibility turned out to be the most important piece, followed by an explanation of why it happened and declaration of regret.”
“Sometimes, an immediate apology is called for,” says Antony Manstead, a psychology professor at Cardiff University. “But if the other party is angry at your wrongdoing, it may be more effective to wait, because their anger may stop them accepting an apology. Some research suggests that a delay increases an apology's effectiveness because it conveys that the wrongdoer has had time to reflect on. his/her misdeeds,” says Mara Olekalns, a professor of management at Melbourne Business School. “The best time to apologize is when one feels ready to sincerely apologize,” says Etienne Mullet, research director of the Ethics and Work Laboratory at the Institute of Advanced Studies. “There is nothing worse in these situations than insincere apologies.”
12. Why do many people feel uncomfortable to apologize?
A. They are kind and considerate people. B. They are afraid of losing face.
C. They believe themselves right. D. They have high moral standards.
13. What is the most important when it comes to making an effective apology?
A. To express regret. B. To express what went wrong.
C. To accept responsibility. D. To request forgiveness.
14. What can be inferred about an apology from the last paragraph?
A. The sooner, the better. B. The later, the better.
C. The more often, the better. D. The more genuine, the better.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How you can make an effective apology. B. Why people avoid apologizing.
C. What benefits you can get from an apology. D. When you can make a heartfelt apology.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了許多人拒絕道歉，因?yàn)榈狼甘顾麄兒軄G面子。但是，道歉是一個(gè)人道德品質(zhì)的標(biāo)志，本文就作出有效的道歉進(jìn)行了說明——要承擔(dān)責(zé)任、越真誠越好。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句For many, apologizing is stressful, awkward and uncomfortable. 可知，對(duì)許多人來說，道歉是一種有壓力的、尷尬的和不舒服的行為。根據(jù)stressful, awkward and uncomfortable可知，許多人認(rèn)為道歉是很丟面子的事情。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Acknowledgement of responsibility turned out to be the most important piece, followed by an explanation of why it happened and declaration of regret.可知，對(duì)責(zé)任的承認(rèn)是最重要的一件事，接著是對(duì)其發(fā)生原因的解釋和對(duì)其表示遺憾。所以，說到有效的道歉，最重要的是承擔(dān)責(zé)任。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句There is nothing worse in these situations than insincere apologies. 可知，在這種情況下，沒有什么比不真誠的道歉更糟糕的了。由此判斷出道歉時(shí)，越誠懇越好。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章第一段講述了許多人拒絕道歉，因?yàn)榈狼甘顾麄兒軄G面子。第二段講述但真誠的道歉有積極的影響。 它可以改善你的心理健康，修復(fù)受損的關(guān)系，促進(jìn)自尊。三、四兩段就作出有效的道歉進(jìn)行了說明——要承擔(dān)責(zé)任、越真誠越好。因此，選項(xiàng)A符合本文大意：怎樣才能有效地道歉。故選A。
第二節(jié) 七選五（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Getting along with people can be tough. The following are some suggestions that can help you in some way.
Accept human nature. Humans make mistakes. People aren’t always nice. They also have all of the problems that you have in your life. ___16___This is important to remember when you’ re trying to get along with people who are very difficult or seem to be ignoring you; everyone is just doing the best that they can.
___17___ People are all very different: that’s what makes life interesting. And just like people are all different, the world is also very complex. Every situation is different, always. Just because someone doesn’t make the choice that you would make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where they’re going doesn’t make them wrong.
Practice forgiveness. Forgive people when they do make mistakes. Sometimes you just have to stop and give people the benefit of the doubt (to believe someone even though you are not sure whether what the person is saying is true). They might really be sorry or they might really not know that what they did was bad. ___18___
Keep an open mind. Sometimes you have to give people the benefit of the doubt. ___19___For example, when people invite you to parties, really consider going instead of just brushing the invitation aside because you don’t think they’re serious.
Do something together. ___20___You can work together on a project for school or work. You can also try a new activity together. These activities will give you more to talk about and lots of chances to interact and get to know each other.
A. Think about what your words really mean.
B. Respect that there are lots of valid choices.
C. Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.
D. Co-operation is a great way to bond with people and make friends.
E. You have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.
F. You might think that they hate you but they might be honestly trying to be nice to you.
G. Even when someone’s making you mad, thank them for their suggestions or their effort to
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. D
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章講述了與人交往時(shí)的建議。
【16題詳解】
設(shè)空句在段中，應(yīng)起承前啟后的作用。根據(jù)前文“They also have all of the problems that you have in your life.”可知，每個(gè)人都會(huì)有自己的問題，因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)呼應(yīng)前文內(nèi)容“problems”，且根據(jù)后文解釋“when you’ re trying to get along with people who are very difficult or seem to be ignoring you(當(dāng)你努力與那些很難相處或似乎忽視你的人相處時(shí))”可推知設(shè)空處應(yīng)提及被忽略有可能是在別人在花時(shí)間解決自己的問題。選項(xiàng)C. Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.( 每個(gè)人都在處理自己的問題。)符合語境分析。故選C項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
設(shè)空在段首，應(yīng)是本段主旨句。根據(jù)后文“People are all very different: that’s what makes life interesting. And just like people are all different, the world is also very complex. Every situation is different, always. Just because someone doesn’t make the choice that you would make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where they’re going doesn’t make them wrong.( 每個(gè)人都是不同的：這就是生活有趣的地方。就像人都是不同的，世界也是非常復(fù)雜的。每一種情況總是不同的。僅僅因?yàn)槟橙藳]有做出你會(huì)做出的選擇，或者只是因?yàn)樗麄冞x擇了一條效率較低或更聰明的道路去到達(dá)他們要去的地方，這并沒有什么錯(cuò)。)”可知，本段的主題為其他人和你不一樣并沒有錯(cuò)。選項(xiàng)B. Respect that there are lots of valid choices.“對(duì)他們的各種選擇表示尊重”貼合本段標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
設(shè)空在段末，應(yīng)呼應(yīng)本段主旨句。根據(jù)主旨句“Practice forgiveness.”可知，本段在講述原諒，且結(jié)合前文“They might really be sorry or they might really not know that what they did was bad.”可知他們可能真的很抱歉，也可能他們不知道他們所做的是壞事，因此要學(xué)會(huì)原諒。選項(xiàng)E. You have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.( 你必須原諒他們，這樣你才能走向更幸福的感覺。)符合語境，呼應(yīng)主旨。故選E項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
設(shè)空句在段中，應(yīng)對(duì)主旨句進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步解釋，根據(jù)主旨句“Keep an open mind. (保持心胸開闊)”可知，要心胸開闊，且后文舉例“For example, when people invite you to parties, really consider going instead of just brushing the invitation aside because you don’t think they’re serious.( 例如，當(dāng)人們邀請(qǐng)你參加聚會(huì)時(shí)，要真正地考慮去參加，而不是因?yàn)槟悴徽J(rèn)為他們是認(rèn)真的而把邀請(qǐng)放在一邊。)”是在闡述要相信別人是在真誠的對(duì)待你。選項(xiàng)F. You might think that they hate you but they might be honestly trying to be nice to you.( 你可能認(rèn)為他們討厭你，但他們可能是真心想對(duì)你好。)與舉例內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
設(shè)空在主旨句之后，應(yīng)對(duì)主旨句進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步解釋且出現(xiàn)其原詞或同義詞。根據(jù)主旨句“Do something together.”在講合作，選項(xiàng)D. Co-operation is a great way to bond with people and make friends.( 合作是與人交往和交朋友的好方法。)中co-operation與主旨句中“work together”含義相同，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)：完形填空（共210小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空 白處的敁佳選項(xiàng)。
Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic waste.That’s a total of about 19 billion pounds of___21___. And according to one of the best estimates available, that’s how much plastic waste___22___in our oceans every year.
"We're being___23___by our waste,” said Jenna Jam beck, an/a ___24___engineer who led the 2015 study that announced this shocking number. According to Jambeck’s research, this___25___will double by 2025 unless something is done,___26___and at a global scale, to stop the tide of garbage.
Plastic has in many ways been a good help to humanity, used in all walks of ___27___from medical equipment to parts of airplanes. ___28___some of the very traits (特性)that have made plastics so popular have also made them a___29___ problem in our landfills and oceans. Today， plastics are the No. 1 type of trash found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit environmental advocacy group that organizes a yearly____30____cleanup event in more than 150 countries worldwide, said plastic pieces ____31____around 85 percent of all the garbage collected from beaches waterways and oceans — and that’s just the stuff we can ____32____.
Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to ____33____at least 600 different wildlife ____34____. One in three leatherback turtles, which often ____35____plastic bags for edible(可吃的) jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. In 2017, a ____36____ whale beached on Norway’s coast had 30 plastic bags in its____37____. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating ____38____on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.
And it’s not ____39____ wildlife that’s threatened by the plastics in our seas. A growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat.
With this in mind，experts say that all of us have a ____40____role to play in relieving the issue — in ways both big and small.
21. A. seaweed B. seafood C. garbage D. money
22. A. comes from B. ends up C. takes out D. put away
23. A. trapped B. controlled C. surrounded D. destroyed
24. A. medical B. technical C. agricultural D. environmental
25. A. figure B. waste C. price D. cost
26. A. swiftly B. slowly C. hurriedly D. unexpectedly
27. A. time B. education C. technology D. life
28. A. While B. So C. But D. And
29. A. changing B. growing C. moving D. touching
30. A. scientific B. coastal C. general D. tiny
31. A. picks up B. takes up C. makes up D. brings up
32. A. see B. eat C. hide D. search
33. A. influence B. damage C. increase D. threaten
34. A. plants B. animals C. protection D. species
35. A. mistake B. look C. regard D. recognize
36. A. vivid B. deadly C. dead D. lively
37. A. mouth B. stomach C. head D. tail
38. A. waste B. rubbish C. nothing D. plastics
39. A. just B. always C. really D. constantly
40. A. unique B. critical C. reasonable D. natural
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了大量的塑料垃圾對(duì)于海洋以及與海洋有關(guān)的各種生物包括人在內(nèi)的威脅，其已然成為一種危機(jī)，需要立即采取行動(dòng)緩解這個(gè)問題。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這總共是大約190億磅的垃圾。A. seaweed海草；B. seafood海鮮；C. garbage垃圾；廢話；D. money金錢。根據(jù)前文“Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic waste.”可知，這里在講述曼哈頓區(qū)域它被齊踝深的塑料垃圾所覆蓋，因此本句在講述垃圾之多。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：根據(jù)現(xiàn)有最好的估計(jì)之一，那就是每年有多少塑料垃圾進(jìn)入我們的海洋。A. comes from 來自；B. ends up結(jié)束；倒閉；C. takes out除掉；取得（貸款、許可、保險(xiǎn)等）；D. put away把……收拾起來。根據(jù)前文“Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic waste.( 想象一個(gè)面積是曼哈頓34倍的區(qū)域。現(xiàn)在想象一下，它被埋在齊踝深的塑料垃圾里。)以及“in our oceans every year”可知，在描述的是我們?nèi)拥舻乃芰侠谝院Ｑ鬄闅w宿。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們正被垃圾包圍，”詹娜·詹姆·貝克(Jenna Jam beck)說，她是一名環(huán)境工程師，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了2015年的一項(xiàng)研究，該研究公布了這個(gè)令人震驚的數(shù)字。A. trapped誘騙；抓捕；B. controlled控制；C. surrounded包圍；D. destroyed毀壞。根據(jù)后文“at a global scale, to stop the tide of garbage.除非在除非在全球范圍內(nèi)迅速采取措施阻止垃圾的泛濫。)”可知，她所帶領(lǐng)的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)公布的驚人數(shù)字應(yīng)是上文提及的垃圾數(shù)量，其數(shù)量之大使得她認(rèn)為我們正在被垃圾包圍。故選C項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意“我們正被垃圾包圍，”詹娜·詹姆·貝克(Jenna Jam beck)說，她是一名環(huán)境工程師，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了2015年的一項(xiàng)研究，該研究公布了這個(gè)令人震驚的數(shù)字。A. medical醫(yī)學(xué)的; 醫(yī)療的；B. technical技術(shù)的; 工藝的；技巧的；C. agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的；D. environmental環(huán)保的。根據(jù)后文“who led the 2015 study that announced this shocking number(她領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了2015年的一項(xiàng)研究，該研究宣布了這個(gè)令人震驚的數(shù)字。)”可知她應(yīng)該是從事環(huán)保有關(guān)的工作。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)Jambeck的研究，這個(gè)數(shù)字到2025年將會(huì)翻倍，除非在全球范圍內(nèi)迅速采取措施阻止垃圾的泛濫。A. figure數(shù)字；B. waste廢物; 廢水；C. price價(jià)格；D. cost費(fèi)用；成本。根據(jù)空前的this為指示代詞，且結(jié)合空后的動(dòng)詞“double(使加倍; 翻倍)”可知，應(yīng)是指代前文中提及的“a total of about 19 billion pounds of(garbage)”中的數(shù)字。故選A項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)Jambeck的研究，這個(gè)數(shù)字到2025年將會(huì)翻倍，除非在全球范圍內(nèi)迅速采取措施阻止垃圾的泛濫。A. swiftly很快地；敏捷地；即刻；B. slowly緩慢地，慢慢地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；倉促地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地。根據(jù)前文“this___5_(figure)will double by 2025 unless something is done”可知，要阻止這種增長速度就要迅速立即采取措施。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：塑料在很多方面都對(duì)人類有很大的幫助，從醫(yī)療設(shè)備到飛機(jī)零部件的各行各業(yè)都在使用塑料。A. time時(shí)間；B. education教育；C. technology技術(shù)；D. life生命；生活。根據(jù)后文“from medical equipment to parts of airplanes(從醫(yī)療設(shè)備到飛機(jī)部件)”可知，本句在強(qiáng)調(diào)塑料存在在各行各業(yè)?！癮ll walks of life”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“各行各業(yè)”。故選D項(xiàng)。
28題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但是正是這些特性使得塑料如此受歡迎，也使得它們?cè)谖覀兊睦盥駡龊秃Ｑ笾谐蔀橐粋€(gè)日益嚴(yán)重的問題。A. While當(dāng)……時(shí)候；然而；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. And而且。根據(jù)后文“some of the very traits that have made plastics so popular have also made them a___9__ problem in our landfills and oceans.”可知使塑料如此受歡迎的一些特性也使它們成為垃圾填埋場和海洋中的難題，因此與前句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是正是這些特性使得塑料如此受歡迎，也使得它們?cè)谖覀兊睦盥駡龊秃Ｑ笾谐蔀橐粋€(gè)日益嚴(yán)重的問題。A. changing變化的；B. growing增加的；C. moving感人的； D. touching感人的。根據(jù)后文“Today, plastics are the No. 1 type of trash found in the sea.”可知塑料是海洋中發(fā)現(xiàn)的第一類垃圾，因此對(duì)于海洋和陸地來說，塑料是一種不斷增長的難題。故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：非營利環(huán)保組織海洋保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)(Ocean Conservancy)每年在全球150多個(gè)國家組織一次海岸清理活動(dòng)，該組織表示，從海灘、水道和海洋收集的垃圾中，約85%是塑料碎片——這只是我們可以搜索到的東西。A. scientific科學(xué)的；B. coastal沿海的；C. general大體的；D. tiny微小的。根據(jù)該組織名詞“Ocean Conservancy”為海洋保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)，因此他們應(yīng)是沿海清理垃圾。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：非營利環(huán)保組織海洋保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)(Ocean Conservancy)每年在全球150多個(gè)國家組織一次海岸清理活動(dòng)，該組織表示，從海灘、水道和海洋收集的垃圾中，約85%是塑料碎片——這只是我們可以搜索的東西。A. picks up拾起；（毫不費(fèi)力）學(xué)會(huì)；B. takes up占用；開始從事；C. makes up構(gòu)成；彌補(bǔ)；D. brings up養(yǎng)育；提出。根據(jù)后文“around 85 percent of all the garbage collected from beaches waterways and oceans(約占海灘、水道和海洋垃圾總量的85%)”可知，在講述塑料垃圾的占有量。選項(xiàng)B. take up雖有“占用；占有”含義，但其占用的是時(shí)間、空間或精力，選項(xiàng)C. make up有“構(gòu)成；組成”含義，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：非營利環(huán)保組織海洋保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)(Ocean Conservancy)每年在全球150多個(gè)國家組織一次海岸清理活動(dòng)，該組織表示，從海灘、水道和海洋收集的垃圾中，約85%是塑料碎片——這只是我們可以看見的東西。A. see看見；B. eat吃；C. hide隱藏；D. search尋找。根據(jù)前文“collected from beaches waterways and oceans-- and that’s just the stuff”可知發(fā)言人在強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)占比只是從海灘，水路和海洋收集來的可以看得見的垃圾。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：海洋保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)說，塑料被認(rèn)為至少威脅到600種不同的野生動(dòng)物。A. influence影響；B. damage毀壞；C. increase增加；D. threaten威脅。根據(jù)后文解釋“One in three leatherback turtles, which often ___15___plastic bags for edible jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies.”可知人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，三分之一的棱皮龜?shù)母共慷加兴芰现破?，因此海洋里的塑料垃圾?duì)于海洋生物來說是有威脅的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：海洋保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)說，塑料被認(rèn)為至少威脅到600種不同的野生動(dòng)物。A. plants植物；B. animals動(dòng)物；C. protection保護(hù)；D. species物種。根據(jù)后文舉例“l(fā)eatherback turtles”“whale”，“seabirds”可知，本段舉例為不同種類野生動(dòng)物。B項(xiàng) animals雖有“動(dòng)物”含義，但不包括鳥類、魚類、昆蟲和人類；D項(xiàng)species意為“物種；生物”，含義更廣，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：三分之一的棱皮龜經(jīng)常把塑料袋誤認(rèn)為可食用的水母，它們的腹部被發(fā)現(xiàn)有塑料。A. mistake誤認(rèn)為；B. look看；C. regard 看待；D. recognize辨認(rèn)。根據(jù)“plastic bags for edible jellyfish”可知，這種海龜把塑料袋誤認(rèn)為是可以吃的水母，mistake sth for sth，“把某物誤認(rèn)為某物”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2017年，在挪威海岸擱淺的一頭死掉的鯨魚胃里有30個(gè)塑料袋。A. vivid生動(dòng)的；B. deadly致命的；致死的；C. dead死的；D. lively活潑的。根據(jù)后文“beached on Norway’s coast(在挪威海岸擱淺)”且后文“had 30 plastic bags(有30個(gè)塑料袋)”說明該鯨魚吞食了塑料袋死掉了才會(huì)在海岸擱淺。故選C項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2017年，在挪威海岸擱淺的一頭鯨魚胃里有30個(gè)塑料袋。A. mouth嘴；B. stomach胃部；C. head頭；D. tail尾巴。根據(jù)前文“had 30 plastic bags”可知，應(yīng)是有30個(gè)塑料袋被吃了，在其胃部發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：百分之九十的海鳥經(jīng)常食用塑料。A. waste廢物; 廢水；B. rubbish垃圾；C. nothing無關(guān)緊要的事；D. plastics塑料。根據(jù)本段中心句“Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to ___13__at least 600 different wildlife….”可知，本段在講述塑料垃圾對(duì)于各種生物的威脅，因此本句應(yīng)是在表明很多海鳥以塑料垃圾為食。故選D項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不僅僅是野生動(dòng)物受到海洋塑料的威脅。A. just僅僅；只是；B. always總是；C. really 真正地；D. constantly不斷地；時(shí)常地。根據(jù)后文“A growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat.( 越來越多的證據(jù)表明，人類通過食用海鮮來消費(fèi)塑料。)”可知，不僅僅是野生動(dòng)物，人類也受到海洋里塑料垃圾的威脅。故選A項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到這一點(diǎn)，專家們表示，我們所有人在緩解這一問題上都可以發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用——在大大小小的方面都可以發(fā)揮作用。A. unique獨(dú)特的；B. critical批評(píng)的；關(guān)鍵的；C. reasonable合理的；D. natural自然的。根據(jù)后文“play in relieving the issue”可知，在緩解海洋塑料垃圾問題方面，每個(gè)人都發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵的重要的作用。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
“Beep!” This is one of the most maddening computer games I’ve ever played. I’ m tracking a flock of birds, and when I hit___41___right one, it explodes with a ___42___(satisfy) “phut” sound. But as I get better at spotting them, the birds scatter even more___43___ (crazy) across the screen, and I hear that unforgiving “beep” sound: You missed.
Frankly, I, as a middle-aged gentleman, feel like giving up. But many players don’t dare___44___this is Hawk-Eye, a brain-training program which claims it can ___45___(sharp) people’s brain by simply getting faster at mouse-clicking. Formal tests have found that older people ___46___play enough hours of this particular kind of game have fewer car___47___(crash) and even, apparently, a ___48___(low) risk of dementia (癡呆癥).
Until recently, we thought that the brain cells we were born___49___ were a lifetime quota (定量)and that brains became fixed in adulthood. But in the past decade, with the help of MRI scans and experiments on mice and monkeys, scientists______50______(confirm) that the human brain remains plastic throughout life.
【答案】41. the
42. satisfying / satisfactory
43. crazily
44. because
45. sharpen
46. who / that
47. crashes
48. lower 49. with
50. have confirmed
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要通過作者的游戲經(jīng)歷介紹了一個(gè)大腦訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目—Hawk-Eye，同時(shí)提及了科學(xué)家們證實(shí)人類的大腦在一生中都是有可塑性。
【41題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：我正在追蹤一群鳥，當(dāng)我擊中正確的那只時(shí)，它會(huì)發(fā)出一聲令人滿意的“砰”聲。結(jié)合句意分析可知，此處的“right one”應(yīng)是之前提及“a flock of birds”中的其中正確的一只才會(huì)發(fā)出“phut sound”，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)表述特指含義 。故填the。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：我正在追蹤一群鳥，當(dāng)我擊中正確的那只時(shí)，它會(huì)發(fā)出一聲令人滿意的“砰”聲。根據(jù)短語結(jié)構(gòu)“a+_________+名詞”，可知，所填空應(yīng)是形容詞作定語修飾之后的名詞。satisfy，動(dòng)詞，其形容詞為“satisfying(令人滿意的)”和“satisfactory(令人滿意的; 合適的)”，均符合結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾之后表述“物”的名詞“phut sound”。故填satisfying / satisfactory。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：但當(dāng)我越來越善于發(fā)現(xiàn)它們時(shí)，鳥兒更瘋狂地在屏幕上四散飛開，我聽到了那無情的“嗶”聲：你錯(cuò)輸了。分析可知，所填空應(yīng)是副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞“scatter(散開)”。故填crazily。
【44題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：但許多玩家不敢，因?yàn)檫@是鷹眼，一個(gè)大腦訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目，聲稱它可以通過加快鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊速度來提高人們的大腦。分析可知，設(shè)空前后句之間為因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)叫做“Hawk-Eye”的大腦訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目而不敢放棄。故填because。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但許多玩家不敢，因?yàn)檫@是鷹眼，一個(gè)大腦訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目，聲稱它可以通過加快鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊速度來使大腦敏弱。分析可知，所填空應(yīng)與之前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can一起擔(dān)當(dāng)從句謂語，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填sharpen。
【46題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：正式的測(cè)試發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)常玩這類游戲的老年人很少出車禍，甚至患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也明顯較低。分析可知，“___6___play enough hours of this particular kind of game”應(yīng)是之前名詞“older people”的定語從句，先行詞在從句中作主語，可用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who / that。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：正式的測(cè)試發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)常玩這類游戲的老年人很少出車禍，甚至患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也明顯較低。分析可知，car crash，“車禍”，其中crash意為“撞車”，為可數(shù)名詞，且有fewer修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填crashes。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：正式的測(cè)試發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)常玩這類游戲的老年人很少出車禍，甚至患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也明顯較低根據(jù)“have fewer car___7___(crash)”可知，本句含有比較含義，因此應(yīng)填比較級(jí)。故填lower。
【49題詳解】
考查介詞。be born with，“天生具有”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填with。
【50題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但是在過去的十年里，通過核磁共振掃描和在老鼠和猴子身上的實(shí)驗(yàn)，科學(xué)家們證實(shí)人類的大腦在一生中都是有可塑性的。分析可知，所填動(dòng)詞為句中謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in the past decade”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have confirmed。
【點(diǎn)睛】語法填空題之形容詞比較級(jí)
方法歸納：若括號(hào)中所給的是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較等級(jí)或最高級(jí)；注意than或比較級(jí)的修飾詞等標(biāo)志性詞或上下文中暗含的比較；其次還要注意一些特殊句式，如：the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)；“否定詞(can’t/couldn’t＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)等。比如文章的第8小題：
Formal tests have found that older people ___6(who/that)___ play enough hours of this particular kind of game have fewer car ___7(crashes)___ (crash) and even, apparently, a ___8___ (low) risk of dementia.
分析可知，根據(jù)前文“fewer”說明上下文中暗含比較，因此所填形容詞low應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。故填lower。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分）
51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Our school offers a variety of activities to students after school, especially arts activities. There are lots of music club on campus. In my great delight, I have joined the orchestra there I have made lots of new friends. Sometime, we represent our school in regional competitions and that is worthwhile to join in these contests. Amazingly, we also have a robotics club, which wins a national robot contest last month so it is getting increasing popular at present. In addition, academic clubs are offered as well, include the writing club and the French film club.
Although we have much burden of homework, but we still manage to take active part in various activities after school.
【答案】1.club→clubs
2.In→To
3.there→where
4.Sometime→Sometimes
5.that→it
6.wins→won
7.increasing→increasingly
8.include→including
9.去掉but
10.take后加an
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要通過作者的視角介紹了學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供各種課外活動(dòng)，尤其是藝術(shù)活動(dòng)，學(xué)生們都在積極努力參與其中。
【詳解】1.考查名詞。句意：校園里有很多音樂俱樂部。club為可數(shù)名詞，在根據(jù)“l(fā)ots of”可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故將club改為clubs。
2.考查介詞。句意：使我非常高興的是，我加入了樂隊(duì)，在那里我結(jié)交了許多新朋友。to one’s delight，“令某人高興的是”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故將In改為To。
3.考查定語從句。句意：使我非常高興的是，我加入了樂隊(duì)，在那里我結(jié)交了許多新朋友。分析可知，“I have made lots of new friends”應(yīng)是之前名詞“the orchestra”的定語從句，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故將there改為where。
4.考查副詞。句意：有時(shí)，我們代表學(xué)校參加地區(qū)性的比賽，參加這些比賽是值得的。分析可知，頻率副詞位于句首作狀語，sometime雖為副詞，但意為“某個(gè)時(shí)候”，與句意表達(dá)不符，應(yīng)用sometimes，意為“有時(shí)”。故將Sometime改為Sometimes。
5.考查it作形式主語。句意：有時(shí)，我們代表學(xué)校參加地區(qū)性的比賽，參加這些比賽是值得的。分析可知，句子主語是“to join in these contests”，因此應(yīng)用it作形式主語。故將that改為it。
6.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：令人驚訝的是，我們還有一個(gè)機(jī)器人俱樂部，它贏得了上個(gè)月的全國機(jī)器人比賽，所以它現(xiàn)在越來越受歡迎。分析可知，從句時(shí)間狀語為“l(fā)ast month”，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故將wins改為won。
7.考查副詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，我們還有一個(gè)機(jī)器人俱樂部，它贏得了上個(gè)月的全國機(jī)器人比賽，所以它現(xiàn)在越來越受歡迎。副詞作狀語修飾形容詞popular。故將increasing改為increasingly。
8.考查介詞。句意：此外，還有學(xué)術(shù)俱樂部，包括寫作俱樂部和法國電影俱樂部。including為介詞后接名詞。include改為including。
9.考查連詞。句意：雖然我們有很多的家庭作業(yè)的負(fù)擔(dān)，但我們?nèi)匀辉O(shè)法積極參加各種活動(dòng)放學(xué)后。分析可知，“although we have much burden of homework”應(yīng)是讓步狀語從句，表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折含義，其后主句無需but作為連詞。故將but去掉。
10.考查冠詞。句意：雖然我們有很多的家庭作業(yè)的負(fù)擔(dān)，但我們?nèi)匀辉O(shè)法積極參加各種活動(dòng)放學(xué)后。take an active part in，“積極參加”，active首字母的發(fā)音為元音音素。故在take后加an。
【點(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)口訣之--動(dòng)詞
主要包括兩類錯(cuò)誤：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。找出此類錯(cuò)誤的關(guān)鍵是樹立牢固的時(shí)態(tài)概念，注意短文內(nèi)容發(fā)生或存在的時(shí)間，保持時(shí)間概念的一致性。比如文章的第6處錯(cuò)誤：
Amazingly, we also have a robotics club, which wins a national robot contest last month so it is getting increasing popular at present.
分析可知，“which wins a national robot contest last month…”應(yīng)是定語從句，從句中的時(shí)間詞為last month，因此，從句謂語應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。因此wins用錯(cuò)，應(yīng)改為won。
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分2S分）
52.假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom得知你將要作為交換生去他們的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，特意來信表示歡迎，并且問你有什么需要他們幫助的。請(qǐng)你給Tom回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表示感謝；
2.詢問相關(guān)課程；
3.了解注意事項(xiàng)。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。
Dear Tom,
Long time no see.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
Long time no see. I’m greatly delighted to receive your letter where you expressed your welcome to my coming. Being as an exchange student, I will start my journey to England. I really appreciate your help because I do have some problems to learn about.
Firstly, I'd like some information about the course, for example, the subject of the course we will study, the schedule of the class, and the instructor, so that I can arrange my spare time, when I could do some sightseeing in England. Secondly, there are certainly many differences between Chinese and British cultures. So, in order to avoid embarrassment, can you give me some tips on interpersonal communication in advance?
Looking forward to seeing you as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封回信。對(duì)英國朋友對(duì)自己的關(guān)心表述感謝并詢問有關(guān)交換生學(xué)習(xí)生活的信息以及注意事項(xiàng)。
【詳解】第一步：審題
體裁：應(yīng)用文
時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。
結(jié)構(gòu)：三段式結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段表述感謝和寫信目的；第二段詢問信息和注意事項(xiàng)；第三段寒暄結(jié)束。
要求：1. 表述感謝和寫信目的（be appreciated; learn about）
2詢問相關(guān)情況和注意事項(xiàng)
1）詢問相關(guān)課程（I'd like some information about the course）
2）了解注意事項(xiàng)（give me some tips）
3.寒暄結(jié)束（Looking forward to seeing you as soon as possible.）
第二步:列提綱 （重點(diǎn)詞組）
be delighted to; learn about; would like sth; the schedule of; do something sightseeing; in order to; give sb. some tips on sth.; in advance
第三步：連詞成句
1. I’m greatly delighted to receive your letter where you expressed your welcome to my coming.
2. I really appreciate your help because I do have some problems to learn about.
3. Firstly, I'd like some information about the course, for example, the subject of the course we will study, the schedule of the class, and the instructor, so that I can arrange my spare time, when I could do some sightseeing in England.
4. So, in order to avoid embarrassment, can you give me some tips on interpersonal communication in advance?
根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。
第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）
1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：first of all; firstly/first; secondly/second…; and then; finally; in the end; at last
2表因果關(guān)系：because; as; so; thus; therefore; as a result; so that…
連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，
第五步：潤色修改
【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。
1.作者在范文中使用了較多主從復(fù)合句，如：
I’m greatly delighted to receive your letter where you expressed your welcome to my coming.( 我很高興收到你的來信，你在信中表示歡迎我的到來。)這句話運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞letter。
I really appreciate your help because I do have some problems to learn about.( 我真的很感謝你的幫助，因?yàn)槲掖_實(shí)有一些問題需要了解。)這句話運(yùn)用了because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
Firstly, I'd like some information about the course, for example, the subject of the course we will study, the schedule of the class, and the instructor, so that I can arrange my spare time, when I could do some sightseeing in England.( 首先，我想了解一些關(guān)于課程的信息，例如，我們將要學(xué)習(xí)的課程的主題，課程的安排，以及老師，這樣我就可以安排我的空閑時(shí)間，可以在英國觀光。)這句話運(yùn)用了so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，以及when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，其先行詞為spare time。
2.使用了一些固定詞組，如be delighted to; learn about; would like sth; the schedule of; do something sightseeing; in order to; give sb. some tips on sth.; in advance等。
全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。



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