短文填空?？疾槊~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞和固定搭配等。因此做好此題是取得高分的關(guān)鍵。
解題技巧
1．第一遍通讀全文，從整體上感知全文，了解故事的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等之間的關(guān)系，為短文的填空打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，切忌看一空填一空。
2．第二遍逐句閱讀并填空，根據(jù)句子的語法及上下文的整體邏輯關(guān)系用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，特別是根據(jù)意思可能有多種用法時(shí)，不要受漢語的影響，應(yīng)填入恰當(dāng)?shù)牟⒎嫌⒚廊吮磉_(dá)習(xí)慣的單詞。原則先易后難。
3．第三遍復(fù)查答案。將填空的短文再完整地閱讀一次，以檢 查上下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)、順理成章，所填答案是否最為合理，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確等。
注意事項(xiàng)
1．熟記表示時(shí)間的名詞，如星期、月份、季節(jié)等，描寫天氣的有關(guān)形容詞 (rainy, snwy, windy, cludy)，描寫人的喜怒哀樂 (happy, sad, laugh, cry, excited, scared, surprised)、描寫人的外表 (tall, shrt, thin, heavy, yung, ld) 和人的動(dòng)作 (jump, run, walk, talk, sit, swim, sing) 等詞。
2．填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞形，不可簡單地都填原形詞。若空格內(nèi)填的是名詞，要看清是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)；若填動(dòng)詞，一定要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，不外乎是動(dòng)詞原形、動(dòng)詞過去式、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞這三種形式；當(dāng)前面有t時(shí)，一般是不定式，就填動(dòng)詞原形；但t也可能是介詞，那就要填動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；如果前面有be動(dòng)詞，則填動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，也可填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，這種情況比較少出現(xiàn)；
解題技巧
若是填代詞，就要分清是主格、賓格還是形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞，如果是放在動(dòng)詞前則填主格，動(dòng)詞后則填賓格，如果后面還有名詞，則填形容詞性物主代詞，如果后面沒有名詞則是填名詞性物主代詞；若前面是be動(dòng)詞，后面也可能是填形容詞，如果是這樣，就要看清是原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)等等。
要善于從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似中尋找線索，從中得到提示和啟發(fā)。填時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或交通方式等時(shí)，上下文一定會(huì)給予明示或暗示。有時(shí)會(huì)遇到這種情況：有的難題可能知其意而不會(huì)寫或不太確定具體是什么單詞，這個(gè)時(shí)候不必急著填，而要從多方位考慮或細(xì)看下文，下文一定會(huì)給提示的，只是并不是每個(gè)考生都能從中發(fā)現(xiàn)并獲取。其實(shí)，平時(shí)在訓(xùn)練這類題型時(shí)，只要考生用心注意，用心總結(jié)，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)10個(gè)空格中至少有4～5個(gè)空格是能從上下文中獲取得到的。
中考真題精練
一
2020廣東中考
請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is nly ten years ld, ____36____ she has big ideas f helping ther kids.
Jane tk part in a winter camp ____37____ the age f eight. During her stay in the camp, she went t visit sme kids in pr areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clthes t ____38____ and tys t play with. After she returned hme, she kept thinking abut ____39____ t d t help thse kids.
One mrning Jane saw sme elder kids selling lemn juice by the street. They wanted t raise ____40____ t help their friends. Then she came up with an ____41____.
With the help f her mther, Jane ____42____ up her first lemnade stand (攤檔). In a week, it made $52. Althugh it was nly a ____43____ mney, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles n ____44____ faces.
After that, her mther helped her start a prgram called Jane’s Lemnade fr Lve. Up till nw, she has already raised ____45____ than $17,000! She is ging t spend the mney n clthes, tys and bks fr the pr kids.
二
2019廣東中考
請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
Last winter hliday,I visited a village with nly 11 huses. __71__ the village was very small,I spent a whle day in it.
The village became ppular because __72__ Grandpa Huang's hard wrk. He bught a huse there ver 30 years __73__, but in 2010 the village was t be pulled dwn. In rder t save the ld village, Grandpa Huang painted n the walls f __74__ wn huse and ther huses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings f __75 __, such as cats and birds. The mst ppular paintings fr visitrs were f famus peple. One f them was a picture f Andy. He and my __76__ singer. I liked him s much that I asked a visitr t __77__ a pht f that painting and me. On the grund f the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __78__ lt f well-knwn Chinese sayings. Frm them, Grandpa Huang learned t live a lng and happy __79__.
I really had a gd time in the village __80__ wished t visit it again.
三
2018廣東中考
請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文, 并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
Will Jhnsn has wrked his way up the list f mst ppular stars in his cuntry. In fact, it is nt surprising that Will is s successful if we knw abut his early life. Sme valuable lessns he learnt as a child have strngly influenced him 71 his later life. One f them was frm his father 72 was strict with him and his brther．
Once, Will and his brther Harry 73 given a jb t rebuild a brken brick（磚）wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and arund sixteen feet high. The bys had t mix cncrete（水泥）and place nly ne brick at a time. They didn’t knw why their father gave them 75 a huge jb. 76 , with the attitude（態(tài)度）f “ne brick mre”, bth Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 perid f six mnths. Each time they were abut t give up, their father 78 them up patiently. Bth brthers were s sad abut the jb at 79 , but after cmpleting the task, they felt a sense f pride, and s did their father. Even tday when Will thinks that he wn’t be able t d smething, he will lk back t this experience and keep telling 80 , “ne brick at a time”．
四
2016廣東中考
短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上．每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞．
Like mst Chinese，Mr，Zhang has a traditinal family．（71） he and his wife are middle schl teachers while their 6﹣year﹣ld sn is a pupil．Mr Zhang's mther lives with them and helps lk （72） the kids．They lve ne anther and live （73） happy life．
Yesterday was Mr Zhang's mther's birthday．The cuple wanted t d smething t（74） their lve fr her．After a big dinner，Mr，zhang brught f basin f warm water and asked his father t sit in frnt f the basin．He tk ff her shes and put her （75） int the water．After that，he began t wash them carefully．His wife helped t cmb his mther's hair slwly．Seeing this，the by（76） his mther's example．He tried t cmb his mther's hair，t．But he was nt at all（77） t d that．S he brught a chair and std n it．Everyne culd feel the warmth and lve in the family．
（78） we all knw，respecting the ld and taking care f the yung is a gd Chinese traditin．We shuld try （79） best t care fr ur family．We must visit ur parents as ften as pssible，and （80） time with them even thugh we may wrk far away．Indeed family is a place fr happiness．
模擬精練
一
閱讀下面短文，并借助上下文補(bǔ)充所缺信息。每個(gè)空格只能寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
We are in a wrld ________f cmpetitin. Our parents cmpete with thers in their ffices, ur brthers and sisters cmpete with thers in their clleges, and we cmpete with ur classmates in schl. Many f us ________up in the face f cmpetitin and will never be successful. Why can't we d better than thers ? One imprtant ________ is that we have n self-cnfidence
In fact, everyne is brn equal (相等的). Yu can d ________thers d.________ yur classmates may be better than yu in sme ways, yu may be better than them in ther subjects. S everyne has his r her wn advantages. Dn't lk at things frm a single pint f view. Try t ________yur wn advantages, and believe that yu can d better than thers in thse ways.
________ is nt s terrible. Dn't be afraid f it. And dn't be afraid f thse classmates wh________better than yu. Remember that self-cnfidence is the first step t________.________ in yurselves, and yu will be successful ne day.
二
English teachers may nt teach the debate (辯論) because they think it is t difficult fr their students. But the debate can be a pwerful tl. It can help students learn t 1.________ naturally and t listen carefully. Prfessr Charles Lebeau 2.________ English and debate in Japan. He wrte a bk called “Discver Debate”. The bk helps English learners understand hw t carry 3.________ a simple debate. When teaching the debate t English learners, Mr Lebeau begins with “cntrlled practice”. Students wrk in pairs t practise saying pinins and 4.________ reasns in shrt cnversatins. They learn t identify pinins abut everyday tpics, 5.________ as sprts stars, fd, weather and habits. In 6.________ next stage, students tell their argument (論據(jù)). They have t d sme talking, but nt 7.________ much. The third stage is answering the 8.________ team's argument. Here, debaters need a higher 9.________ f language ability. In a wrd, debating gives students a 10.________ understanding f Western culture and lets students practise critical(批判性的)thinking.
三
There was a by whse family was very rich. One day his father tk him n a trip t a farm. He wanted t shw his 1.________ hw pr peple there were. They 2.________ several days n a farm. There were many pr families living n the farm.
On their 3.________ hme, the father asked the sn, “4.________ was the trip？” “It was great, Dad.” the sn answered. “Did yu ntice hw 5.________ peple there were？” asked his father. “Oh, yes，” said the sn. “S, tell me，” said his father. The sn said, “Well, we have ne dg and 6.________ have fur. We have a pl in ur garden, while they have a river that has n end. We have expensive lanterns, but they have stars abve their heads at night. We have nly a small piece f land t live 7.________， while they have the endless fields. We 8.________ ur fd, but they grw theirs. We have high walls arund ur huses t prtect us, but they dn't need walls, 9.________ their friends will prtect them.”
The father 10.________ nthing t say. Then the by added, “Thank yu, dad, fr letting me see hw pr we are.”
四
One day, Nick invited his friends t have supper. He was 1.________ sme delicius fd in the kitchen. Suddenly, he fund that he had run 2.________ f salt. S Nick called his sn, “G t the village and buy sme salt, but pay a fair price fr it: neither t much 3.________ t little.”
His sn lked surprised, “I can understand why I shuldn't pay t much. Father, but 4.________ I can pay less, why nt save a bit f mney？”
“That wuld be 5.________ very reasnable thing t d in a big city, but it culd destry a small village like urs.” Nick said.
Nick's guests, wh had heard 6.________ cnversatin, asked why they shuld nt buy salt mre cheaply if they culd. Nick replied, “The nly reasn a man wuld 7.________ salt at a lwer price wuld be because he was desperate fr(迫切需要)mney. And anyne wh takes advantage f that situatin wuld be srry 8.________ the sweat(汗水)and struggle f the man because he wrked very hard t prduce it.”
“But such a small 9.________ culdn't pssibly destry a village.”
“In the beginning, there was nly a very small amunt f unfairness in the wrld, but everyne added a little and always thught that it was nly small and nt very imprtant, and lk where we have 10.________ up tday.”
五
Hw much d yu knw abut Christmas Day？Christmas Day is ne f the mst 1.________ festivals in western cuntries. It is n 2. ________ 25th day f December. And hw d peple in freign cuntries celebrate their Christmas? Here are sme Christmas activities.
On Christmas Eve, peple g back hme t 3. ________ tgether fr a big dinner. On that day, peple always have rast turkey, rast ptat and fruit pudding fr dessert. Mst families buy Christmas 4.________ which are decrated with small things and bright lights. Christmas is als a time fr exchanging Christmas gifts. Children like the festival because they can 5.________ many beautiful presents. At night, children g t bed 6. ________. They hang their stckings beside the bed and 7. ________ fr Father Christmas. They believe that Father Christmas lves gd bys and girls, and 8. ________als believe that Father Christmas will drive his sleigh(雪橇)and carry a lt f gifts and then put the gifts int their stckings.
Hwever, there isn't a Father Christmas in the wrld at all. 9. ________ fact, parents prepare sme gifts like sweets, chclate r tys fr their children. And they put thse things int the stckings withut telling their children. And the next day, 10. ________ their children wake up, they think Father Christmas really cmes t send thse gifts t them. Hw happy they are! S they try t behave well frm nw n in rder that they can receive the gifts frm Father Christmas next year.
六
A man had a little daughter — an nly and much-lved child. He lived fr her. S 1.________ she became ill, he became a crazy man. He tried everything t 2.________ her health back.
Hwever, his effrts didn't wrk and the child died. The father was really sad, shutting himself 3.________ frm his friends and refusing t d any activity. He thught he was the saddest man in the wrld. He didn't want anything t bring him back t his nrmal self until ne night he had a dream.
He was in heaven and saw 4.________ grup f the little children angels (天使). They were walking 5.________ a line. All the angels were wearing white clthes and each child carried a candle. He nticed that ne child's candle was nt lighted. Then he saw that the child was his little girl. S he rushed t her right away and 6.________ her int his arms. He kissed her and then asked, “Why is yur 7.________ alne unlighted, darling? ”
“Daddy, they ften light it again, but 8.________ tears always put it ut.”
Just then he 9.________ up frm his dream. The lessn was clear, and its effects were quick. Frm that mment n, he was nt a 10.________ father. He became cheerful with his friends. His darling's candle wuld n lnger be put ut by his useless tears.
七
When I was in elementary schl, I gt int an argument with a by in my class. The teacher decided t teach us a very imprtant 1.________．
She brught us up t the frnt f the classrm and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the 2.________. In the middle f her desk was a large, rund bject. I culd 3.________ see that it was black. She asked the by what 4.________ the bject was. “White，” he answered.
I culdn't 5.________ he said the bject was white, when it was clearly black! Anther argument started 6.________ my classmate and me, this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher 7.________ me t stand where the by was standing and tld him t stand where I had been. We changed places, and nw she asked me what the clr f the bject was. I had t answer, “White.”
It was 8.________ bject with tw differently clred sides, and frm his viewpint(視角) it was white. Only frm my side it was black.
I have never frgtten the lessn I 9.________ that day. Smetimes we need t lk 10.________ the prblem frm the ther persn's viewpint in rder t truly understand his/her view.
八
Gerge was a little by and he had sme pcket mney. He put it in his piggy bank and never wasted 1.________．
One day, his grandma came 2.________ his hme. Gerge tk ut his piggy bank and said, “Grandma, yur 3.________ always hurts. Take my pcket mney and g t see 4. ________ dctr.”
He was imagining that his mther wuld 5. ________ him. He was even imagining that his mther wuld buy him sme candies and 6.________. Thinking abut this, Gerge was very happy. 7.________ grandma was very mved. She said, “Thank yu, Gerge. Yu are 8.________ a gd by. But yur mum has already taken me t the dctr and my back desn't hurt 9.________ lnger.”
Hearing the wrds, Gerge cried because he wuld nt have a chance t eat candies 10.________ have a new ty.
九
Bill lives in a very far village. He knws 1.________ abut the utside wrld because he hardly ever gets ut f his village.
One day, he gt a radi 2.________ his uncle wh lives in the city. He was very excited and 3.________ the radi t all his friends.
“Great！” Sheela, ne f his friends, said. “Culd yu please get ne fr me, t？” anther friend Mashi asked. “Of curse.” Bill felt very prud 4.________ the radi.
Hwever, the radi stpped 5.________ nly a few days later. Bill was very sad but didn't knw 6.________ t d. A friend f his tld 7.________ t g t the repair shp in twn. S he did. The man in the shp 8.________ tw dead cckraches (蟑螂) in the radi.
Bill started crying. The man, f curse, was surprised, “9.________ are yu crying, my by？” Bill cried and said, “Because the tw singers died in my radi. Hw am I ging t listen t nice 10. ________？”
十
When a grup f peple wrk tgether fr a same gal, they make up a team. At this time, team spirit is the mst 1.________．
In 1957, 2.________ team f eighteen peple spent the whle winter at the Suth Ple(南極). There they studied the 3.________ f the earth. In this very cld place, there are nly tw 4.________—summer and winter. In winter, the sun 5.________ rises and there is n light at all. What's mre, the weather was the wrst f a year. S these eighteen men had t face 6.________ the darkness and the bad weather.
These peple made up a “family” and all the members 7.________ turns t d things fr their daily life. Everybdy had his wn wrk t d. They 8.________ ne persn as a dctr. And anther ne learned hw t ck. 9.________ the six-mnth-lng winter, they wrked tgether as ne. In the end, they all 10.________ their wrk, and came back hme safely and happily.
十一
Summer vacatin is cming. I have 1. ________ sme plans fr it. I will d hmewrk in the mrning. In the afternn I will play 2. ________ games with my friends fr an hur, that will be fun！After that, I'll d sme reading in the city library. Bks are ur best friends. Als, I want t learn 3. ________ t play the guitar this summer, s n Mnday and Wednesday evening I will take guitar lessns. On the free nights, I may 4. ________ sme TV prgrams r surf the Internet.
Traveling is als a part f 5. ________ plans. I may g t Beijing fr tw weeks. Beijing is the capital f China. And I have learned
6. ________ the Internet that there are many places f interest there. S I decide t buy 7. ________ new camera fr my trip. I will take phts f the wnderful sights 8. ________ send them t my friends. Besides, a cmpsitin cmpetitin will be held in my schl at the beginning f the new term. S I can 9. ________ part in it and write abut my trip in Beijing. I am sure I will have a 10. ________ time this summer.
十二
As we all knw, trees are gd fr ur envirnment. S every Tree Planting Day, ur teacher takes us t 1.________ trees in the West Hill.
Last Sunday was March 12th and it was 2.________ and warm. We all wre ld clthes and gt tgether at the 3. ________ gate at eight 'clck in the mrning. When everybdy lined up, we started t walk t the West Hill. As sn as we gt there, ur 4.________ divided us int 10 grups. Lin Ta, Chen Yu and I were in the same grup. We began t wrk after everything was 5. ________. Lin Ta used a spade(鏟) t 6.________ a hle n the grund. After finishing the hle, Chen Yu brught a yung tree and put it 7.________ the hle. Then they cvered the tree with sme sil. I was the nly girl in this grup, s it was my duty t carry 8. ________ frm the river nearby and water the yung trees. During the whle mrning, we wrked very 9.________ and planted many trees. On seeing mre and mre trees in the West Hill, the birds were very happy.10________ birds flew in the sky and sang sngs happily. Anther tw birds std beside us. It seemed that they were saying “Thank yu” t us.
Althugh we were very tired that day, we felt very happy because we did smething gd t ur envirnment.
十三
A by thught that he was the mst unhappy persn in the wrld. In his pinin, he was unlucky because almst everything bad always 1.________ t him. S he wanted t find the secret t happiness. He walked a 2.________ way and finally came t a beautiful palace. There, he met the king.
After learning why the by had cme, the king suggested that he shuld lk arund the palace and 3.________ back in tw hurs. “At the same time, 4.________ want yu t hld this spn with milk，” said the king. “As yu walk arund my palace, carry this spn withut spilling(溢出)the milk.”
The by kept his eyes fixed n the spn and began t walk arund the glden palace. After tw hurs, he came 5.________ t the king. “Well，” asked the king. “Did yu see the wnderful paintings in my dining hall? Did yu see the clrful flwers in the garden？” The by felt srry 6.________ he saw nthing. He nly paid 7.________ t the milk.
“Then g back and 8.________ the beauty f my wrld, ”said the king. This time the by saw all f the wrks f art n the walls. He saw the great gardens and muntains all arund. When he came back, he described everything he saw.
“But where is the milk？”asked the king. Lking dwn at the spn he held, the by saw the milk was gne. “Well, there is nly ne piece f 9.________ I can give yu，” said the king. “The secret t happiness is t see all the beauty f the wrld and als keep 10.________ eye n the milk n the spn.”
十四
Once upn a time, there was a king wh ruled a rich cuntry. One day, he 1.________ fr a trip t sme distant (遙遠(yuǎn)的) areas f his cuntry. When he was back t his palace, he cmplained that his feet were very painful, because it was 2.________ first time that he went fr such a lng trip.And the 3.________ that he went thrugh was very rugh and stny. He then rdered his peple t 4.________ every rad f the cuntry with leather. Of curse, this wuld need thusands 5.________ cws' skins, and wuld cst a great amunt f mney.
Then ne f his wise 6.________ brave servants tld the king, “Why d yu have t spend that unnecessary amunt f mney? Why dn't yu 7.________ cut a small piece f leather t cver yur feet？” The king was surprised, but he later agreed t the servant's suggestin, t make a “she” fr 8.________．
In fact, there is a valuable lessn f life in this stry: Yu'd 9.________ change yurself—yur heart; and nt the wrld. We shuld 10.________ smething frm it and then we will enjy urselves. Let's make this wrld a happy place t live.
十五
One day a grup f friends climbed muntains.The snw went n falling and they culd see nly a few meters in frnt f 1.________. “We shuld g back.” said Judy.She was afraid.“But where is the path? Everything was 2.________ with snw.The sky was grey.What's the 3.________？” asked Paul. Judy lked at her watch.“Nearly 5 'clck.It will get 4.________ in an hur.” “We must cntinue walking and hpe we find the 5.________. I think the snw is stpping.” said Paul.But it wasn't stpping.The wind was strng. It 6.________ arund them cld and wet.“Just keep ging dwnhill.” said Judy, “We can't g wrng.”Then Paul fell n sme rcks.He shuted, “Judy! I've hurt my leg.” He culdn't stand up. His leg hurt t much.“I'll have t phne fr help.” said Judy, “I hpe the mbile phne wrks up here！” 7.________， it did.They phned the muntain service.“Dn't mve.Stay 8.________ yu are.We are sending a team there.” shuted the man 9.________ the phne.They were nt far frm the path. S the team fund them 10.________．They were lucky! Peple ften get int truble when they climb muntains.Yu must always tell smene where yu are ging and take a mbile phne with yu.
十六
I've just gt back frm my hliday! It's 1.________ first hliday that my family have taken in these tw years. S we were really excited. My dad's sister 2.________ in Guilin. And we stayed with 3.________ fr tw days and then we went t Yangshu and stayed there fr a week. Yangshu is such an attractive little twn and there's s much t d!
First we hired bicycles and went riding int the cuntryside t a place 4. ________ Mn Hill. 5.________ we gt there, we hiked all the way t the tp and the views were beautiful. The landscape arund Yangshu is amazing. The muntains stand 6.________ different shapes and reach fr the sky. That evening we 7.________ ut n a bat n the Li River t watch the fishermen using birds t catch fish. Thse 8.________ are s well trained!
The mst exciting thing we did in the next few days was t g t a cave. There was a river in the cave s we culd hear the sund f running water 9.________ we culdn't always see it. Deep inside the cave it was s dark that I culdn't even see my hand in 10.________ f my face! T tell the truth, I felt quite relaxed when I was in the pen air again!
十七
Tsinghua University is ne f the best universities in China. Many students want t g there fr further 1.________. In rder t make mre students knw mre abut this university, ur schl rganized all the students in Grade Nine t 2.________ it last Friday.
At eight 'clck in the mrning, we went t Tsinghua University by bus. A teacher frm Tsinghua University met us at the schl 3.________. He tk us t the library first. Sme teachers and students were ding sme reading there. Nbdy made any nise. Hw 4. ________ it was! Then he guided us t the teaching building. It was big and beautiful. When we passed 5. ________ ne f the classrms, a teacher was giving a speech n science. All the students listened t him 6.________. We didn't mve n until the speech came t an end. It was s wnderful that all f us lst 7. ________ in it. At abut fur 'clck in the afternn, we 8.________ gdbye t the teacher and went hme by bus, but we were reluctant t leave.
In the evening I wrte dwn what I saw and heard in Tsinghua University in my diary. I have 9.________ up my mind t study harder than befre. I must becme a student f Tsinghua University in the 10________. I am sure I can make it if I wrk hard enugh!
十八
Alice is nly six years ld. She 1.________ frm the USA. She is very brave and clever. Alice wke 2.________ at fur 'clck last Sunday mrning. Suddenly, she smelled smething strange. She lked arund and fund that the kitchen was n 3.________. Her parents were still sleeping. She went t wake 4.________ up as quickly as she culd. Then, she 5.________ a phne call t the fire statin. At that time, the smke became thicker and thicker and they culd nly stay in the bedrm. Her father tried hard t take sme wet twels(毛巾) ut f the washrm. And then he asked Alice and her mther t 6.________ their muths and nses with the wet twels, lie dwn n the flr and wait fr the firefighters. Several minutes 7.________， the firefighters arrived. They put ut the fire in time. “My daughter did what I had taught her. She kept very calm and stayed brave 8.________ she fund the fire. She has saved 9.________ lives f ur family. She is really great. We're 10.________ f her，” said Alice's father.
Nw, Alice is a herine(女英雄) in many peple's hearts.
十九
The Great Wall is knwn as the eighth wnder f the wrld.Every year thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld cme t visit this place f 1.________ in China.
Last Saturday I went t the Great Wall 2.________ sme f my friends.It was a sunny day.On ur way up, we saw many vlunteers (志愿者) keeping rder in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags, 3.________ phts fr sme turists and answered peple's questins.Thugh they were very 4.________， they didn't stp t have a rest.We were deeply mved when we saw this.
Just at that mment, we saw 5.________ little by standing alne and crying.We went ver and asked what 6.________ t him.Frm his answer we knew that he culdn't find his mther.We tld him nt t 7.________ abut it and then we tried t get in tuch with his mther with the phne number he gave us.Twenty minutes 8.________， his mther turned up.When she saw her sn, she was very excited and thanked 9.________ with tears in her eyes.
That day we nt nly enjyed the beauty f the Great Wall, but als felt the warmth f the everyne can reach ut a helping hand t thers, the wrld arund us will be mre and mre harmnius (和諧的)．
二十
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell yu abut my grandfather's life stry.
My grandfather was 1.________ in 1932 and grew up in a pr village in Fujian, China.At the age f 14, he first heard f America.It was said t be the land f gld and pr peple culd easily becme 2.________ there.
S, my grandfather came t America.“I had thught it was easy t 3.________ mney in America，” he tld me.“But when I 4.________ in Ls Angeles, I realized it was nt true.I culdn't find a gd jb because I spke little English.I wanted t g t a language schl t learn English, 5.________ I culdn't affrd it.Later, I wrked in a small 6.________， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the flrs.I was such 7.________ helpful and hnest wrker that my bss was pleased with me.I was ppular with my wrkmates, became easier and in the end I entered an evening schl t learn English.”
My grandfather kept wrking hard, and finally made 9.________ dream cme true.Things d nt cme easily in life.That is what I have learned 10.________ my grandfather.

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