三言兩語1.Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.2．As we can enjoy, the scenery is beautiful and the air is fresh, attracting a number of tourists from all over the world.3．Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.1.西藏被譽(yù)為“世界屋脊”，屬于中華人民共和國，位于中國的西南部。Tibet, (which_is)_known_as the “Roof of the World”， belongs to the People's Republic of China and it is_situated/located_in the southwest of China.2．廣州有兩千多年的歷史，有七百多萬人口，還有許多名勝。Guangzhou has_a_history_of over 2,000 years, a population of more than 7 million and a lot of places_of_interest around the city.[單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用]核心單詞1． across prep.橫過；穿過2．face vt.面向；面對(duì)3．range n．山脈4．symbol n．象征；符號(hào)5．architect n．建筑師6．project n．計(jì)劃；項(xiàng)目；工程7．ancient adj.古代的8．representative n．代表[語境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．How many representatives(representative) have been sent to the UN conference?2．The language of mathematics is a language of signs and symbols(symbol)．3．Facing(face) the difficulty, I kept calm and tried to think of a way out.4．China has taken an active part in international cooperative projects(project) concerning women.5．Giant pandas live in a few mountain ranges(range) in central China, especially in Sichuan Province.拓展單詞1． continent n．大陸；大洲→continental adj.大陸的；大洲的2．situate vt.使位于；使處于→situated adj.坐落(某處)的；位于(某處)的→situation  n．形勢；情況；位置3．locate vt.位于 vi.定位；定居→located adj.位于→ location n．位置4．oppose vt.反對(duì)→opposite prep.在……對(duì)面5．sign vt.簽署→ signature n．簽字；署名6．agreement n．協(xié)議；契約→ disagreement n．不同意；分歧7．govern vt.統(tǒng)治；治理→ government n．政府8．produce n．產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→product n．產(chǎn)品；制品→production n．生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量[語境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1． Situated at the foot of the mountain, the small village enjoys a good situation and due to the fast development of tourism, it has become a holiday resort.(situate)2．Our new office is located within the centre of the town, and the location is convenient for me.(locate)3．The committee members opposed the bill and gave some opposite ideas.(oppose)4．They were in disagreement with us first, but after many talks with each other, we signed an agreement.(agreement)5．In our country, railways are governed by the government,_not by any individuals.(govern)閱讀單詞1． boot n．長筒靴；皮靴2．landmark n．標(biāo)志性建筑3．gallery n．美術(shù)館；畫廊4．sculpture n．雕刻；泥塑5．birthplace n．發(fā)源地6．civilisation n．文明7．whereabouts adv.在哪里8．head n．領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人9．parliament n．國會(huì)；議會(huì)10．region n．地區(qū)；區(qū)域11．geographical adj.地理的12．feature n．特點(diǎn)1．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.表面；面貌2．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.活動(dòng)范圍3．(2019·江蘇卷)Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across.寬4．(2019·浙江卷)We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.對(duì)立的；相反的5．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.姿態(tài)；手勢    [短語　多維應(yīng)用]高頻短語1.in_the_south_of  在……南部2．because_of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?/span>3．of_all_time 有史以來4．be_known_as 作為……而出名/聞名5．in_terms_of 據(jù)……；依照……[語境運(yùn)用]　選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Our school is situated ①in_the_south_of our city，which ②is_known_as“our second home”．③In_terms_of teaching quality，our school is second to none.④Because_of this，our school is the most popular in our city.6.work_on 從事；努力做7．ever_since 自從……一直8．on_the_other_hand 另一方面；反過來說9．have_control_over 對(duì)……加以控制10．little_by_little 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地；逐漸地[語境運(yùn)用]　選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。He has been ⑤working_on digging coal for several years.The job was very hard，but ⑥on_the_other_hand it was wellpaid.And ⑦little_by_little he paid off all his debts.[句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.全部倒裝。Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.沿途全是參天大樹，其中一些有近百年的歷史。Along_the_road_are thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of 100 years.2.過去分詞短語作定語。Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.坐落于山頂?shù)哪亲鶑R建于唐朝。The temple，situated_on_the_top_of_the_hill，dates back to the Tang Dynasty.3.倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as ...The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.我們的城市已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展成了一個(gè)大城市，是原來的4倍大。Our city has developed into a big one, which is four_times_as_big_as it used to be.1．face vt.面向；面對(duì)；面臨(困難等) n．臉；表情；(物體的)表面，正面(1) face up to 敢于面對(duì)be faced with 面對(duì)，面臨(2) make a face 做鬼臉face to face面對(duì)面in (the) face of 面對(duì)always face difficulties and hope for the best 總是要面對(duì)困難，并且抱最大的希望face new challenges from the modern market 面對(duì)當(dāng)代市場帶來的新挑戰(zhàn)talk face to face with their teachers 面對(duì)面與他們的老師交談be happy to see the big smile on his mother's face 非常高興看到他母親臉上綻放的笑容[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①(2019·北京卷)Nervously facing(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．②He won't face up to the fact that he is too old for the job.③The building facing to the big river is likely to be destroyed by the flood.去掉第一個(gè)to[能力提升]——一句多譯面臨如此大的挑戰(zhàn)，我們從未放棄而是努力尋找出路。①Faced_with_such_a_great_challenge,_we never give up but try our best to find a way out.(過去分詞作狀語)②Facing_such_a_great_challenge,_we never give up but try our best to find a way out.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)③When_we_are_faced_with/face_such_a_great_challenge,_we never give up but try our best to find a way out.(狀語從句)④In_(the)_face_of_such_a_great_challenge,_we never give up but try our best to find a way out.(介詞短語)2．range n．山脈；范圍；種類 v．排列；變化；包括……之間的各類事物(1)a range of 一系列a wide range of 大范圍的；各種各樣的(2)in/within range (of sth.) 在……范圍內(nèi)beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在……范圍外(3)range from ...to ...＝ range between ...and ...在……范圍內(nèi)變化range from stamp collecting to skating 從集郵到滑冰not within the range of my responsibility 不屬于我的職責(zé)范圍a wide range of foods that suit all tastes and pockets 各種各樣適合所有口味和消費(fèi)水平的飯菜[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2017·北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants.②Their jobs widely range from government officials and athletes to drivers, teachers, artists and so on.[能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：In addition to these traditional activities, we have many different choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.高級(jí)表達(dá)：In addition to these traditional activities, we have a_wide_range_ of_choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.3．sign vt.簽署；簽名；打手勢；示意 n．符號(hào)；記號(hào)；手勢；跡象(1)sign to sb.to do sth.打手勢(讓某人)做某事sign in/out 簽到/簽退sign up 報(bào)名參加(2)a sign of ...……的標(biāo)志/跡象make/give a sign to ...對(duì)……做手勢sign a peace agreement 簽署和平協(xié)議sign up for a summer camp 報(bào)名參加暑期夏令營a sign of good fortune and wealth 好運(yùn)和財(cái)富的象征[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2019·天津卷)I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs(sign) we passed.②If you are interested, sign up on our school website before August 10.③For safety reasons, please sign in when you arrive at the building, and sign out when you leave.[能力提升]——一句多譯他拼命地向我打手勢不要提有關(guān)他的任何事情。①He was desperately signing_to_me_not_to_mention anything about him.(sign v．)②He was desperately making_a_sign_to_me_not_to_mention anything about him.(sign n．)4．in terms of 依據(jù)……；從……方面來說；就……而言in the long/short term 從長/短期來看be on good/bad terms with sb.與某人關(guān)系好/不好come to terms with sb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議，與某人和解in terms of quality and service 就質(zhì)量和服務(wù)而言be on good terms with our neighbors 與我們的鄰居關(guān)系很好not come to terms with difficulties 不向困難妥協(xié)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2019·江蘇卷)With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms(term) of intelligence.②What they have done is good for the environment in the long term.[能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：He gets along well with his classmates, so everyone is ready to help him when he is in trouble.高級(jí)表達(dá)：He is_on_good_terms_with his classmates, so everyone is ready to help him when he is in trouble.5．on the other hand 另一方面；反過來說(1)表示列舉的表達(dá)方式：on (the) one hand ...; on the other hand ...一方面……；另一方面(卻)……for one thing ...; for another ...首先……其次……；一則……二則……first(ly) ...second(ly) ...第一……第二……(2)at hand 在手邊；在附近；即將到來by hand 用手；手工hand in hand 手牽手，共同地on the other hand, each of us has weak points 另一方面，我們每個(gè)人都有弱點(diǎn)on the other hand, I should be trying to save money 另一方面，我應(yīng)該盡量省錢on the other hand, I feel a bit nervous 另一方面，我感覺有點(diǎn)緊張[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2018·天津卷)My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.②(2016·北京卷)To make it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.③For one thing, I can help take care of the children.For another,_I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.[能力提升]——完成句子一方面，我可以通過做這件事掙些錢幫助父母；另一方面，我可以從中獲得一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)會(huì)對(duì)我將來的生活有益。On_the_one_hand,_I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents, and on_the_other_hand,_I can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life.6．(教材P1)Between_France_and_Spain_is_another_mountain_range — the Pyrenees.在法國和西班牙之間是另一座山脈——比利牛斯山脈。[句型公式]　本句為全部倒裝句。其正常語序是：Another mountain range — the Pyrenees is between France and Spain。全部倒裝的條件：(1)表示地點(diǎn)、方位或時(shí)間的副詞，如here, there, in, out, up, down，away, now, then 等以及表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)。(2)謂語動(dòng)詞一般為be動(dòng)詞或lie, come, go, stand等動(dòng)詞。(3)句子的主語為名詞。如果句子的主語為代詞，主謂不倒裝。(4)形容詞/分詞位于句首也可構(gòu)成全部倒裝。[金句推送]　(湖北卷)Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”在全班同學(xué)靜靜的等待中傳來了老師甜甜的嗓音：“孩子們，早上好。”[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River lies(lie) Chongqing, one of the largest cities in China.②Present at the evening party was(be) our English teacher yesterday.③The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.There stands many stone sculptures of famous historical figures._stands→stand[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：They arrived at an old church.A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church.高級(jí)表達(dá)：They arrived at an old church, in_front_of_which_stood_a_big_ crowd_of_people.(含有定語從句的倒裝句)多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空1．The contract will come into effect as soon as it is_signed(sign)．2．When faced(face) with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.3．There are many books on his shelf, ranging(range) from Chinese literature to foreign literature.4．Just in front of our house stands(stand) a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now.5．Nanjing is a city situated(situate) in the heartland of the lower Yangtze River region in China.維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．The government should consider the problems in terms of the people's interest.2．On the other hand, they don't want to give up their freedom.3．Follow the doctor's advice after operation and you will pick up little by little.4．Parents should have control over what their children are doing online.5．While red is a symbol of warmth, it can sometimes make people feel uneasy or even frightened.維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò))1．Neither Alice nor her friends_are(be) going to the park this weekend.2．Located (locate) in the city centre，the information office can't be missed.3．She left school five years ago and has_worked(work) as a nurse ever since.4．You aren't allowed to walk through the street until the green light is on.through→across5．My view on the project is just opposite yours.That is to say, I don't agree with you at all.opposite后加to維度4——話題寫作1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①上海位于中國東海岸，是中國最大的城市之一。Shanghai is_situated/located_on the east coast of China, and it is one of the largest cities in China.②一方面，它作為中國的貿(mào)易和金融中心而聞名。On_the_one_hand,_it is_known_as the business and financial center of China.③另一方面，它有許多旅游景點(diǎn)，吸引來自海內(nèi)外的數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的游客。On_the_other_hand,_it has many tourist attractions, attracting_millions_of_ tourists from all over the world.④它最著名的標(biāo)志性建筑之一是東方明珠廣播電視塔。One_of_the_most_famous_landmarks is the Oriental Pear Radio & TV Tower.⑤外灘是上海的象征之一，位于上海北部。The Bund, one_of_Shanghai's_symbols,_lies in the north of Shanghai.⑥就美食而言，豫園是值得一去的地方，在那里你可以品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐?/span>各種美食。In_terms_of_fine_food,_Yu Garden is worth a visit, where you can enjoy a_wide_range_of local snacks.2．升級(jí)平淡句(1) 用分詞作狀語改寫句①Situated/Located_on_the_east_coast_of_China,_Shanghai_is_one_of_the_largest_cities_in_China.(2)用全部倒裝句改寫句⑤In_the_north_of_Shanghai_lies_the_Bund,_one_of_Shanghai's_symbols.3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：on the one hand, on the other hand) Situated/Located on the east coast of China, Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.On the one hand, it is known as the business and financial center of China; on the other hand, it has many tourist attractions, attracting millions of tourists from all over the world.One of the most famous landmarks is the Oriental Pear Radio & TV Tower.In the north of Shanghai lies the Bund, one of Shanghai's symbols.In terms of fine food, Yu Garden is worth a visit, where you can enjoy a wide range of local snacks.  

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