高中英語(yǔ)北師大版 (2019)必修 第一冊(cè)Lesson 1 Spring Festival學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)

這是一份高中英語(yǔ)北師大版 (2019)必修 第一冊(cè)Lesson 1 Spring Festival學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)，共7頁(yè)。學(xué)案主要包含了學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)，學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)，學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程，完成句子等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
1．了解使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的場(chǎng)合。
2．熟練掌握各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。
3．在語(yǔ)篇中理解和熟練運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
4．掌握并熟練運(yùn)用本課重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型。
5．分析文章中的長(zhǎng)難句，判斷復(fù)合句的類型.
【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】
1．各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。（時(shí)態(tài)變化體現(xiàn)在be動(dòng)詞）
2．一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（雙賓語(yǔ)、不帶t的動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
3．不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的場(chǎng)合
【學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】
能夠在具體語(yǔ)境中熟練運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】
I.知識(shí)梳理
一、重點(diǎn)詞組。
1從上到下，徹底的____________________
2臉上戴著期待的表情_(kāi)___________________
3嚇走怪物____________________
4掃除過(guò)去一年的污穢____________________
5被—包圍著____________________
6表示我們對(duì)健康和幸福的祝愿____________________
7春節(jié)情景的生動(dòng)畫(huà)面____________________
8掛上裝飾品____________________
9倒置地____________________
10動(dòng)身前往____________________
11結(jié)婚_(kāi)___________________
12退休____________________
13談?wù)撨^(guò)去____________________
14提供某人某物____________________
二、分析長(zhǎng)難句，判斷復(fù)合句類型。
1. I usually start planning my trip hme t Shanxi weeks befre Spring Festival, as train tickets r flights have t be bked as early as pssible.
2. As I get lder, cming hme and being with my entire family is the mst imprtant part f it.
3. Great fun is als enjyed in the kitchen as the dumplings are being made.
4. We always have dumplings during this time, as they mean smething special during this ccasin.
5. What we eat isn’t the mst imprtant thing.
6. What’s imprtant is wh we eat it with.
7. We think abut what the children wuld like t eat, what we need t buy and what dishes need t be prepared.
8. It’s great t hear what everyne’s been up t.
三、重點(diǎn)詞匯。
value attach bk let ff light up take great care in ding sth fill sb in n sth up t sth
value n 價(jià)值；重要性；道德觀念，行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1. valueless adj 無(wú)價(jià)值的 valuable adj 貴重的值錢的
drp/fall/decline/g dwn in value 貶值 gain/rise/g up in value 增值
the value f regular exercise 經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處
Be f great/much/sme/little/n value t sb 對(duì)—有很大/一些/沒(méi)什么/毫無(wú)幫助
artistic/legal/scientific values藝術(shù)/法律/科學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
value vt value sth at sth 估計(jì)/估價(jià)為 value sb/sth as sth重視
value sb/sth sth be highly valued 重視
He valued the huse fr me at $60,000. 那房子他為我估價(jià)6萬(wàn)美元。
value ne’s advice/infrmatin
value truth abve all else 把真理看的比什么都重要
D yu value her as the best friend?
【完成句子】
1）Everyne realizes _________ (每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)到誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性。)
2）Their huse _____________ 20 per cent. (他們的房子已經(jīng)升值了20%。)
3）The huse _________ $250,000. (這所房屋估價(jià)為25萬(wàn)美元。)
4）_________arund $10,000 was stlen last night. (估價(jià)1萬(wàn)美元左右的珠寶昨晚被偷了。)
【翻譯】
1）她高度地重視他的意見(jiàn)。
2）我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起那估價(jià)為一百萬(wàn)元的房子。
3）我們要重視老師給我們的建議。
4）每個(gè)中國(guó)家庭都非常重視春節(jié)。
5）他提供給我們的信息對(duì)我們很重要。
2. attach vt. attachment n.
attach sth. t sth.=sth. be attached t sth.將…綁（或系、貼）在…上；將…固定（或連接）在…上，附加
attach imprtance/significance/value t sth.認(rèn)為有重要性（或意義、價(jià)值）重視
attach neself t sb./sth. (不受歡迎或未受邀請(qǐng)而)依附于
sb. be attached t sb. 隸屬于
attach a label t each piece f luggage 每件行李上都加上標(biāo)簽
a dcument attached t a letter 信中附加的文件
I attached myself t a grup f turists entering the museum.我隨著一隊(duì)游客混進(jìn)了博物館。
be/grw attached t sth. 依戀愛(ài)慕
We have grwn attached t the huse and wuld hate t mve.我們非常留戀這座房子，真舍不得搬走。
【完成句子】
1）The character Fu ___________ the frnt dr. (中國(guó)福倒貼在前門上。)
2）A yung man ___________ at the party and I culdn’t get rid f him. (聚會(huì)中有個(gè)小青年纏著我，我甩不開(kāi)他。)
3）Yu ___________ until the end f the year. (你在年前將隸屬于這一部門。)
4）She didn’t ntice _____________________. (她沒(méi)注意到信中附加的文件。)
3. reserve =bk (up) a seat/rm/table/flight/ticket 預(yù)定預(yù)購(gòu)
I’d like t bk three seats fr tnight’s cncert.
The htel/perfrmance is fully bked.這件旅館的房間/這次演出的票全預(yù)定出去了。
bk sb n sth 給（某人）預(yù)訂飛機(jī)等座位 bked yu n the 10 ’clck flight.
bk in=check in bk int a htel旅館辦理了住宿手續(xù)
All seats are bkable in advance.
【辨析】bk reserve rder
bk/reserve: 指預(yù)訂房間、餐館、機(jī)票、火車票等。 bk/reserve sb a seat
rder指預(yù)訂貨物或服務(wù) rder sth fr sb=rder sb sth 訂購(gòu)貨物
Order a new carpet fr my parents=rder my parents a new carpet
【完成句子】
1）I’d like t ___________. (我想訂一張今晚8點(diǎn)鐘的二人餐桌。)
2）I gt in at ten and__________.（我十點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)后直接到一家旅館辦理了住宿手續(xù)。）
【翻譯】
1）英國(guó)官員已為婦女和兒童預(yù)訂了賓館房間。
2）我已經(jīng)為我們定了兩張票。
3）這趟航班總是被訂滿。
4）你最好提前預(yù)訂火車票。
5）這家工廠訂購(gòu)了一套新設(shè)備。
4. fill sb in n sth: give sb full details abut sth 對(duì)某人提供有關(guān)…的情況
Can yu fill me in n what has been happening? 你能把發(fā)生的事情原原本本地告訴我嗎?
5. up t sth 多達(dá)；直到；能勝任；取決于；正在做著/忙著
I can take up t 4 peple in my car.
read up t page 100
Up t nw he has been quiet.
He is nt up t the part f Othell.
It is up t sb t d sth/whether
What tricks has he been up t?
He is up t n gd. 他現(xiàn)在沒(méi)干好事。
II．學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)階
Language Fcus: Passive Vice
1.讀下列句子，劃出被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。
1）The huse was cleaned frm tp t bttm.
2）It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn, happiness arrives.
3）Train tickets r flights have t be bked as early as pssible.
4）The spirit f the festival—the spirit f family—has largely been kept.
2.在課文中找出更多含有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子，并將其按照時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行分類。
1）Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family.
2）The Chinese character Fu was attached upside dwn t ur frnt dr.
3）Firewrks were being let ff acrss the city.
4）The night sky was lighted up by them.
5）The mment I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi accents …
6）My parents will fill me in n what’s been happening—wh has gt married …
7）My husband and I are bth retired.
8）We think abut what we need t buy and what dishes need t be prepared.
9）Great fun is als enjyed in the kitchen as the dumplings are being made.
10）Mst f the imprtant Spring Festival traditins are still being practised by peple acrss the cuntry.
3.歸納：各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)
4.思考：
1）是不是所有動(dòng)詞都有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？
2）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)通常用在哪些場(chǎng)合？
5.總結(jié)
1）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。不及物動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞及系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：happen, ccur, take place, feel, sund, taste, smell, lk, becme等。要想正確地使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，就須注意哪些動(dòng)詞是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義的動(dòng)詞往往有兩種用法。
2）在下列情況下使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
a.不知道也不需要知道誰(shuí)做的這件事：It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn …
b.動(dòng)作本身比“動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”更重要，或不想指出誰(shuí)做的這件事：The spirit f the festival—the spirit f family—has largely been kept.
c.在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，特別是在科技報(bào)告、新聞報(bào)道中，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)比主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)更正式：
The Internatinal Space Statin has been built in the Earth’s rbit.
d.為了更好地安排句子。
The well-knwn persn gt n the bus and was immediately recgnized by peple. (一個(gè)主語(yǔ)就夠了)
歌訣：誰(shuí)做的動(dòng)作不知道，說(shuō)出誰(shuí)做的沒(méi)有必要；動(dòng)作承受者需強(qiáng)調(diào)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)運(yùn)用到。
6. Use the passive vice t write 3–5 sentences abut yur favrite festival.
1) Lantern Festival:
The lantern shw ______n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. (celebrate)
Thusands f lanterns_____ t create a special and happy atmsphere. (hang)
Firewrks ______ and light up the sky.
Sticky rice balls ______during the ccasin. They are a sign f ur wishes fr reunin and gd luck.
2) Dragn Bat Festival:
Dragn Bat Festival ______ n the 5th day f the fifth lunar mnth. (celebrate)
The dragn bat race _____t hnr Qu Yuan (hld).
3) Spring Festival:
The Chinese character Fu is ____t upside dwn t the frnt dr. It _____that when Fu _____ upside dwn, happiness arrives.
Firewrks _____acrss the city. The night sky _______ by them.
The huse _____frm tp t bttm.
7.作文中運(yùn)用
在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中使用復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)是提高書(shū)面表達(dá)檔次，增加語(yǔ)言亮點(diǎn)的主要途徑之一，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就是復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)中的重要一項(xiàng)，因此，在寫(xiě)作中巧妙地運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可為我們的作文增光添彩。
Writing: Use the passive vice t write a paragraph abut Spring Festival.
1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右
2.使用至少6個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。(value, celebrate, clean, attach, set ff, light up, make dumplings, put up)時(shí)態(tài)
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
d/des
am/is/are dne
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
did
was/were dne
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
am/is/are ding
am/is/are being dne
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
was/were ding
was/were being dne
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
will/shall d
will/shall be dne
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
wuld d
wuld be dne
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
has/have dne
has/have been dne
過(guò)去完成時(shí)
had dne
had been dne
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
can/may/must d
can/may/must be dne
動(dòng)詞不定式
t d
t be dne