2022屆高三開學(xué)摸底聯(lián)考 新高考卷英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What do we know about James?A. He is never late.      B. He is often late.      C. He is not patient.2. Why was the man late?A. His car broke down.    B. There was a sudden stone.    C. He was caught in the traffic jam.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.      B. On a street.      C. In a car park.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.      B. At 18:35.       C. At 18:50.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their holiday plans.      B. Their study plans.      C. Their favorite courses.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Put off the meeting with the director.      B. Talk to the director.      C. Call his secretary.7. When will the man be free?A. On Monday morning.       B. On Monday afternoon.      C. On Wednesday morning.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Why does Amanda call Tom?A. To visit his factory.      B. To invite him to her party.      C. To ask about his party plan.9. When will the customer come to London?A. On the 20th.       B. On the 22nd.      C. On the 25th.10. Where is the factory?A. In London.      B. In Leeds.      C. In Bath.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Why is the man calling?A. To make reservations for his students.B. To book some places to plant some trees.C. To book some nights on the farm for himself.12. What does the farm offer to the students?A. Free food.      B. Planting tools.      C. Hot water.13. How much should the man pay?A. $750.       B. $650.      C. $250.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.      B. Couples.      C. Colleagues.15. What kind of food will the speakers eat?A. Italian food.       B. Indian food.      C. Chinese food.16. How does the woman know that Eastern Palace is a good restaurant?A. She tried it once.     B. She has been there several times.     C. She has been told about it.17. When will the speakers most likely meet?A. On Thursday.      B. On Friday.      C. On Saturday.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. Where does the speech probably take place?A. In a museum.      B. In a restaurant.      C. In the speaker's home.19. What is the kitchen like?A. It's full of wooden tables.B. It can hold hundreds of people.C. It is a big room with a high ceiling.20. What does the speaker mainly suggest?A. The home design tells us about social changes.B. The kitchen is always the centre of family life.C. The family kitchen should be well designed.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMobile Loaves & FishesMobile Loaves & Fishes(MLF)is a social service organization that has been changing communities into a lifestyle of service with the homeless. Founded in 1998 in Austin, Texas, the organization provides services through three main programs:Truck MinistryMobile Loaves & Fishes' food truck volunteers hit the streets 7 nights a week, 365 days a year to serve the homeless, delivering food, clothing, hygiene products and other life items. With the support of more than 19, 000 volunteers and over 5 million meals served, Mobile Loaves & Fishes is the largest prepared feeding program to the homeless and working poor in Austin, Texas.Community First VillageCommunity First Village is a 51-acre master planned community that provides affordable, permanent housing and a supportive community for the disabled and homeless in Central Texas. Since 2005, this transformative residential program has been a part of Mobile Loaves & Fishes and has become the largest community-based model in the country lifting homeless men and women up off the streets into community and home.Community WorksMobile Loaves & Fishes developed the Community Works program at Community First Village. It provides job opportunities for the residents who are coming out of homelessness to earn an income. In addition, the program requests Mobile Loaves & Fishes volunteers to serve alongside and build enduring relationships with our friends as they develop new skills.Opportunities for more volunteersThank you for your interest in Mobile Loaves & Fishes! We have a variety of volunteer opportunities. Please read the service requirements carefully before your application to fulfill service hours with MLF.●Volunteer shifts are made available on a first-come, first-served basis.●ALL volunteers under the age of 18 MUST be accompanied by an adult.●All volunteers must wear specific clothing and shoes for that job.●Volunteers must arrive on time or their shift will be rescheduled upon arrival.21. What does Truck Ministry do with the homeless?A. It removes them out of streets.           B. It offers them job opportunities.C. It provides them a permanent house.      D. It delivers them more than a sandwich.22. What do the residents of the Community Works do?A. They become volunteers of MLF.        B. They are offered work to get money.C. They prepare food for the program.      D. They build relationships with friends.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donation.       B. To introduce the MLF.C. To provide new services.      D. To advertise for more volunteers.B"Am I beautiful now, Mama?"My heart quickly fell to my stomach."What do you mean, now?""Now that my hair is all done, I'm beautiful, right?"I had just put the brush down by my side when my stomach immediately somersaulted(翻滾) in guilt and fear and my mind was instantly puzzled with confusion. Why was she questioning this? Didn't she already know? I told her how beautiful she was every morning when she rose for the new day and every night as she drifted off to sleep. I wanted to yell that this world attached too many attempts to "make pretty" and commercialized the use of product after product.I tried to control my heart and explained to her, "Baby girl, you are beautiful every day because you are kind and smart, creative and brave. You use good manners and stand up for yourself." I put my hand on her heart and pulled her in close. "But styling your hair doesn't make you beautiful. And wearing certain colors or styles can't do it either. What makes you beautiful is the person you are. Do you know where beauty really comes from?"She thought for a minute. I gently tapped my fingers that were still resting on her heart. "From inside here. And your heart shines so brightly that it makes you incredibly beautiful." I could feel her heart start to beat a little stronger and a smile appeared across her face.I squeezed her tight and added, "You are so beautiful, baby girl, and I hope you never stop believing it. And I hope you never let anyone tell you differently."She stood up and brushed her freshly braided hair off her shoulder."I know, Mama. I'm beautiful because I'm ME."The somersaults stopped. The guilt and fear were washed away. The confusion was clarified."Hey Mama," she said as she started to walk away. "You are beautiful, too."24. What was the mother's reaction to the girl's questions?A. Shocked.      B. Excited.      C. Disappointed.      D. Embarrassed.25. What can we infer about the author's daughter?A. She wasn't confident in herself.          B. She wasn't pretty and smart at all.C. She was brave to face all challenges.      D. She was particular about appearance.26. What does the author intend to teach her daughter?A. Everyone is beautiful.           B. Beauty comes from inside.C. Love is the most important.       D. Smile is the key to happiness.27. What did the daughter think of her mother at last?A. Her mother was kind and thoughtful.        B. Her mother looked as beautiful as her.C. Her mother demanded too much of her.      D. Her mother was an understanding person.CLast Tuesday, a robotic ship called the Mayflower Autonomous Ship(MAS)took off from Plymouth, England. Its mission(使命)was to recreate the 1620 crossing of the Atlantic by the Mayflower, which brought the first European settlers to the USA. But unlike the original Mayflower, there are no people on the MAS. Everything about the ship is designed to run automatically. The ship is guided by an artificial intelligence(Al)system called "Al Captain".The MAS is a project run by a group called ProMare along with the computer company, IBM. The ship's electric motor is powered by solar energy. The goal of the project is to test different kinds of technologies for collecting information about the sea. If these can be handled by machines, it could be a big advance in ocean research.Because the MAS didn't have to carry humans, its designers were free to think about how to make the best ship for the job. In addition to cameras and radar to help the ship guide itself, the ship is carrying many different kinds of tools and sensors. It has special listening devices which can detect whales and dolphins. It even has a special "tongue" which can report back on the chemicals in the water.Last Friday morning, scientists tracking the ship noticed that it was going about half as fast as it should have been going. The Al Captain was working well, but there seemed to be something slowing the motor down. Since the ship had only covered 10% of the way across the Atlantic, the team decided to bring it back to Plymouth so they could fix the problem and send it out again. They sent the MAS instructions to turn back.When the MAS finally does put out to sea again, it is expected to take about three weeks to cross the Atlantic Ocean. The fastest speed for the MAS is about 10 mph(16 kph), That may seem slow, but it's about 5 times faster than the original Mayflower, which took 66 days to make the journey.28. What is the main mission of the MAS project?A. Take more Europeans across the Atlantic.     B. Explore the ocean with high technologies.C. Develop new artificial intelligence system.    D. Test the new robotic ship of IBM on the sea.29. What happened to the MAS on the sea?A. There was something wrong with the Al Captain.B. The scientists failed to guide the ship completely.C. The ship couldn't reach its destination as planned.D. The robotic ship's electric motor didn't work well.30. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. The robotic ship will set sail again soon.B. The journey will be difficult and dangerous.C. The entire journey will be about 2, 100 miles.D. The MAS will travel farther than the original one.31. What's the best title for the text?A. A Robotic Ship Guided by the AI Captain System.B. Self-Driving Mayflower Ship Forced to Turn Back.C. The Fastest Robotic Ship Sailing Across the Atlantic.D. Another Mayflower Recreating the Cross-Atlantic Trip.DHave you ever taken a look at a few lovely chickens and desired to touch and kiss them? Apparently, for some the urge is hard to resist. However, according to an updated warning by the Centers for Disease Control(CDC), doing so could spread dangerous-maybe even life-threatening -Salmonella(沙門菌). So no matter how irresistible those little feathered birds may seem, avoid giving them a kiss.This isn't the first time the CDC has warned against getting your poultry(家禽)fresh. Back in 2018 Halloween, they advised against dressing the birds up for fear of spreading Salmonella. Then again, in May this year, with 474 cases reported, another warning was issued. According to interviews with 271 of those affected, 77 percent had been in contact with poultry before getting sick."Backyard poultry, like chicken and ducks, can carry Salmonella bacteria even if they look healthy and clean," writes the CDC. "These bacteria can easily spread to anything in the areas where the poultry live. You can get sick from touching your poultry or anything in their environment and then touching your mouth or food, and swallowing Salmonella bacteria."Most people who come into contact with the Salmonella bacteria will experience diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps. Children are particularly affected-one in three sick people are below the age of five-intelligible given their weaker immune(免疫)systems and natural love for the birds.The CDC recommends that parents shouldn't let little children touch chicks, ducks, or other backyard poultry and make sure that if they do, they should wash their hands thoroughly afterward. Likewise, adults are instructed to do the same after touching backyard poultry and their eggs should be cleaned, stored, and cooked correctly to avoid the infection of Salmonella.This might be easier said than done-for many people, backyard chickens are beloved-but if you really love them, stop physical displays of affection in case you wind up with eggs on your face. It turns out to be a bit of harm.32. Why does CDC repeatedly warn people not to kiss chickens?A. To protect the poultry.        B. To show love to chickens.C. To get rid of Salmonella.      D. To stay safe from danger.33. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By giving examples.        B. By showing statistics.C. By making comparison.      D. By interviewing victims.34. What does the underlined word "intelligible" mean in Paragraph 4?A. Understandable.      B. Irresistible.       C. Disapproval.      D. Controversial.35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. Stress the importance of affection.        B. Add more background information.C. Provide some advice for the readers.      D. Summarize the theme of the passage.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Going to the zoo is an all-time favorite activity for children and families.   36   In order to make a decision, we must consider the arguments for and against keeping wild animals in zoos.One benefit of zoos is that they are useful for educating people about animals. We can observe animals at close range and learn more about them than we can from books and the TV. It also provides an opportunity to promote the conservation of endangered species.   37   This helps them to come up with better ways of protecting animals from harm in their natural habitat.On the other hand, keeping animals in zoos is similar to a prison sentence. Many zoos do not have large enough enclosures to keep animals comfortable. The animals have limited freedom to move about. We often see even the fierce lions lying passively in their enclosures just waiting for their next meal to be served. They suffer from stress and boredom.   38   Another thing we need to consider is the cost of maintaining a zoo. A lot of funds are needed to run a zoo. Money is needed to stock the zoo with all kinds of animals.   39   The animals need food and medical care. Special spaces need to be built to house each type of animals. More staff are needed to clean and maintain the zoo grounds.   40   If you want to see animals, I advise you to go on a safari. For conservation and research, set up sanctuaries like the Sepilok orangutan sanctuary in Sabah. It is kinder to leave the animals in their natural home-the wild.A. This in turn causes animals to live shorter lives.B. We have also heard about animals being mistreated.C. However, some people argue against keeping wild animals in zoos.D. They have to carry out research on the survival rate of this species.E. Staff must be hired and trained to take care of each species of animals.F. In addition, zoos allow scientists to study animal behavior more easily.G. In conclusion, it is cruel and selfish to keep animals in an unnatural prison.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It's amazing how friendships can blossom in such a short time. I met Julia in December, but we have been   41   since. Being in lockdown is really   42   and I ever said to her that we should both go shopping in the same supermarket. That way we could see each other at a   43   of six feet away.This morning when she   44   me, asking if I was going to the store, I told her I was feeling really low and just didn't have the   45   to even go to the store. Actually, the   46   of being inside has set in. It's been getting   47   and today was one of those days. We have had pouring rain these days so even going for a walk hasn't been a(an)   48   .A short time later, she came to my   49   with a bag of shopping and from six feet away, she   50   a bag of stuff for dinner, my favorite chocolates, a face mask, and hair products! From six feet away, I felt like crying   51   tears. I was so moved, although not being able to   52   her.That's what best friends are! They don't   53   how much money you make and what you do for a living. If you've hit rock bottom, they just   54   you back. And that's what she proved:   55   aren't necessarily about people who you've known the longest, but those who come into your life and say, "I'm here for you."41. A. unstable      B. independent      C. inseparable      D. unfriendly42. A. awkward      B. necessary      C. convenient      D. dangerous43. A. glance      B. distance      C. length      D. interval44. A. rang      B. met      C. accompanied      D. missed45. A. money      B. energy      C. ability      D. courage46. A. satisfaction      B. insecurity      C. excitement      D. depression47. A. wealthier      B. easier      C. worse      D. stranger48. A. solution      B. condition      C. opinion      D. option49. A. grocery      B. house      C. office      D. school50. A. bought      B. ordered      C. placed      D. fixed51. A. shy      B. sympathetic      C. happy      D. regretful52. A. comfort      B. hug      C. see      D. praise53. A. put up with      B. run out of      C. depend on      D. care about54. A. bring      B. win      C. pay      D. send55. A. Citizenships      B. Scholarships      C. Relationships      D. Friendships第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It's hard to keep up with technology, especially when science fiction becomes science fact. For decades, we   56   (watch)movies about a future with flying cars. This week, we saw a real one. A prototype flying AirCar   57   (successful)completed a test flight between two cities in Slovakia. The 90km journey took 35 minutes. AirCar is from a company   58   (call)Klein Vision. The company founder said, "   59   (fly)at a height of 2, 500 metres and a speed of 185kph, it has turned science fiction into a   60   (real)."AirCar is a road-legal car   61   transforms into an aircraft in less than three minutes. AirCar CEO Professor Stefan Klein flew and landed the vehicle   62   its test flight. After landing at Bratislava Airport, he pushed one button   63   (turn)the aircraft into a sports car and drove it into downtown Bratislava. He described   64   flight as "normal" and "very pleasant". His company is working on a newer AirCar. This will have a much   65   (power) engine that is capable of a cruising speed of 300 kph and a range of I, 000 kilometres. The newer model will be a four-seater as opposed to the two-seater that was recently tested.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter寫信說(shuō)，他對(duì)中國(guó)的民間文化很感興趣，想到中國(guó)的某個(gè)地方進(jìn)行實(shí)地考察，現(xiàn)在征求你的意見，請(qǐng)給他回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.推薦他來(lái)你的家鄉(xiāng)；3.說(shuō)明理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。   第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。A Narrow EscapeThere was a huge three-acre pond just a few kilometers from where we stayed. Since moving into our new home in the countryside, my brother, Jim and I used to steal out to the pond where we would meet another friend. Dad had warned us not to venture anywhere near the pond area, especially after a friend informed him that a crocodile had been spotted there. We took no notice of his advice though. This was our favorite hideout and we were certainly not going to give it up.On this particular afternoon, the three of us had just finished swimming. Jim and Syed were reluctantly making their way towards the spot where they had left their clothes. I stayed back and was bathing in the waist-deep water when I suddenly became aware of ripples(波紋)forming on the surface of the water. I looked at the ripples and my eyes caught a motion in the water. A crocodile, I thought. Then I saw it-its mouth and its two terrible eyes. "Jim…" I whimpered. Then I screamed with all my strength.Jim turned his head in my direction and immediately recognized the danger. "Get out of the water, Jeff. Hurry! It's just behind you."I struggled clumsily in the water. After a few ups and downs, I reached the edge of the pond. I looked over my shoulder. Moving swiftly towards me was an enormous crocodile. I froze. Then suddenly I felt a burning pain in my leg. Meanwhile, Jim and Syed screamed and started throwing stones at the crocodile and managed to distract it. The crocodile went for them now. As it opened its jaws, I could see its jagged teeth. I tried to move but a fierce pain shot through me. With the last strength, I struggled out of the pond.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。I fell onto the ground, lying in a pool of blood.                                        When I came to myself, I found myself in an unfamiliar environment.                       

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