Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Plainly, a mre (客觀的) methd f descriptin must be adpted.
2.Prtuguese explrers had (繪制)the west cast f Africa as far as Sierra Lene.
3.When the plice hit the shre, the attacker (逃跑) int the jungle.
4.It isa that the temperature f the earth is rising.
5.Ii frm his silence that he was angry.
6.The Peple's Republic f China wasf in 1949.
7.The crwdf ut f the statin and 5 minutes later he picked her ut.
8.He admires the greats like Einstein.
9.The public dn't think their president is a cleverp .
Ⅱ.選詞填空
cmmit neself t;be well knwn fr;stand up;put it;make great cntributins t
1.He was a devted teacher and the educatin f the children.
2.Xu Zhim his pem A Secnd Farewell t Cambridge.
3.As Charles Chaplin nce , “There is nthing permanent in this wicked wrld, nt even ur trubles.”
4.Is this building ging t t the strngest gales?
5.The prize will be awarded t thse wh have the wrld's peace.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1.This kind f clth washes well, irns easily and (wear) lng.
2.Queen Rania f Jrdan, a wman (cmmit) t making the wrld a better place fr wmen and children, is truly changing the wrld.
3.This cntest will last ne and a half mnths, (cnclude) at the middle f December.
4.The librarian insists that Jhn (take) n mre bks frm the library befre he returns all the bks he has brrwed.
5.What really (strike) me abut Lndn was that it was nt nly histric but mdern.
6.As the (fund) f Alibaba, China's largest e-cmmerce (電子商務(wù)) site, Ma Yun is never afraid f dreaming big.
7.Under n (circumstance)shall I mentin the secret t anyne.
8.The available evidence clearly leads t the (cnclude)that the media d have an influence n the public's perceptin(認(rèn)知)f crime.
9.My fence (tear) dwn in the strm, s I need t put up a new ne.
10.On the beautiful ship were ver 2,000 peple, mst f were wmen and children.
11.This is the mst splendid part f yur chart, all the infrmatin is analyzed cleverly in the language f mathematics.
12.In 1897, Jseph Jhn Thmsn f Cambridge annunced his discvery f the electrn(電子), which he was awarded the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 1906.
Ⅳ.翻譯句子
1.我突然想到我可以把書捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)(charity)。(It strikes sb. that...)

2.他堅持主張由于天氣不好運(yùn)動會應(yīng)推遲到下周。(insist that...)

3.貧困國家最需要的不是錢而是先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。()

4.給我印象最深的是他們面對困難時從不泄氣。(what impressed sb. mst)

能力提升練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
(2020江西贛州十四市縣高一期中)
What's the meaning f the “dark hrse”? It's smene wh wins when n ne expects it.
Han Xiapeng tk China's first gld n snw. He became an Olympic “dark hrse” by winning the gld medal in men's freestyle skiing aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made tw almst perfect jumps fr the highest scre. Han had never wn a wrld gld medal befre, let alne in the Olympics!
“I never thught this wuld happen,” said Han Xiapeng. “I feel like I'm in a dream.” It's China's secnd gld medal at the Turin Olympic Winter Games. But mre imprtant, Han's gld was the cuntry's first ever in a snw sprt. In 2002, China's Yang Yang wn the gld fr speed skating at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US.
That Han's win was unexpected desn't mean that he didn't wrk hard.
Han grew up in Jiangsu Prvince. Befre he started his training n snw, he used t be an acrbat(雜技演員) at a circus. In 1995, a cach fund his talent. The cach, Yang Er'qi, said Han had the agility(靈活性) and curage t be a ski jumper. When Yang first tk the 12-year-ld by t nrthern China, he culdn't swim, skate r ski. But he wasn't afraid f the high platfrm and kept n training.
Han almst left the sprt after hurting his knee mnths befre the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he nly gt 24th. “I was hpeless at that time, but my family and the cach std firmly behind me, helping me thrugh,” he recalled.
Han Xiapeng wrked s hard that he wn the gld medal in the Olympics at last. Because f his success, mre and mre peple in China are becming interested in skiing. We are prud f him.
1.What des the “dark hrse” mean?
A.A hrse which is dark.
B.Smene wh is unexpected t win.
C.A hrse which likes the dark.
D.Smene whse win is expected.
2.Where did Han Xiapeng take China's first gld n snw?

A.In China.B.In Italy.
C.In America.D.In Australia.
3.What made the cach, Yang Er'qi, chse Han Xiapeng t be a ski jumper?
A.He had enugh curage thugh he was nly 13 years ld.
B.He was brn in the suth f China and liked sprts n snw.
C.He had the agility and wasn't afraid f the high platfrm.
D.He had the talent and he had wn a wrld gld medal befre.
4.What is the best title fr this passage?
A.A Wnderful Match
B.A Dark Hrse at the Winter Olympics
C.A Hpeful Snw Game
D.An Exciting Skiing Race
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019北京海淀區(qū)高一下期中)
Finding Hme
“I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme!” I 1 t my mther as we mved bxes. 2 , ging hme was nt easy because my hme was 1,100 miles away.
I was brn and 3 in nrthern Virginia. Virginia was my hme, and I never expected that t 4 . In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (災(zāi)難), s my parents decided t mve t my mm's hmetwn f New Orleans.
Only three mnths after my parents made the 5 t mve I fund myself mving bxes int ur new huse. My annuncement t my mther that I 6 the new envirnment was partly mtivated by hw ht it was, but it was mstly due t the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn. 1,100 miles away frm everyne and everything I had ever knwn, I was 7 . T make matters wrse, I was starting high schl in tw weeks. Beginning high schl is a scary 8 n its wn.
I spent my first few mnths in New Orleans, 9 wanting t g hme t Virginia. But after a few mnths f missing hme, I 10 that I had a chice. I culd cntinue thinking abut hw much I missed my ld hme, 11 I culd start trying t build a new hme right here. I chse the latter.
As sn as I stpped giving all my 12 t hw much I missed Virginia I was able t begin accepting the lve that peple were already giving me. I jined sme clubs at schl, which gave me the chance t make friends. My neighbr taught me hw t ck sme New Orleans fd, and I fund a wnderful 13 f fellw cks and neighbrs. Overall, I seized every pssible pprtunity t 14 myself and t rebuild my life.
Because f my resilience (適應(yīng)力) in creating a new hme fr myself and the 15 that peple have shwn t me, hme is right here.

B.replied
C.insisted D.pinted
B.Instead
C.HweverD.Besides
B.raised
C.prmtedD.fed
B.cntinue
C.btainD.change
B.suggestin
C.excuseD.decisin
B.missed
C.hated D.imagined
B.frightened
C.delightedD.relieved
B.activity
C.presentatin D.experience
B.badly
C.slightlyD.gradually
B.remembered
C.inferred D.cmplained
B.but
C.r D.s
B.patience
C.trustD.cnfidence
B.cmmunity
C.raceD.schl
B.accept
C.judgeD.better
B.freedm
C.lveD.interest
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2019河北唐山高一部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考)
When he was a little by, Christpher Cckerell nce nticed his mther turning the wheel f her sewing machine with her hand. “Wn't it wrk quickly if a machine 1 (turn) the wheel fr yu?” he asked. “I suppse it will,” said his mther, withut paying any attentin t him.
Christpher knew she always had a lt f wrk and that she was 2 stubbrn that he culd hardly d anything t change 3 (she)mind. But he wanted t help. In his bedrm there was a ty steam engine 4 (buy) by his father as a gift t him. “I will make better use f it,” little Christpher said t himself. S, when his mther was nt using her sewing machine, he decided t fix the ty steam engine nt it. When he finished 5 (d) it, he was quite pleased, thinking his mther wuld like it. “Very clever,” his mther said when she saw it. But then she sat dwn and went n turning the wheel 6 hand. “I 7 (wrk) like this fr t many years,” she explained. Christpher felt very 8 (disappint). He culdn't understand his mther's 9 (behave).
This taught Christpher a lessn, 10 made him depressed fr several days. It is what anyne wh tries t imprve anything has t learn: many peple dn't like new ideas.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 2 Learning Abut Language &Using Language基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練
Ⅰ 2.charted 3.fled 4.apparent 5.inferred
6.funded 7.flwed 8.scientists 9.plitician
Ⅱ himself t 2.is well knwn fr 3.put it
4.stand up 5.made great cntributins t
Ⅲ 考查動詞時態(tài)。 句意:這種布料耐洗、易熨燙、耐磨。wear在此處為不及物動詞,意為“磨損”,與lng連用,表示主語自身屬性,用主動形式表示被動關(guān)系。依據(jù)句中其他謂語動詞washes、irns可知時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。
2.cmmitted 考查非謂語動詞。句意:約旦王后拉尼婭,一位承諾使世界成為更好的適合婦女和兒童的地方的女性真的在改變世界。be cmmitted t ding sth.某人承諾做某事。此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾a wman。
3.cncluding 考查非謂語動詞。句意:這次比賽將持續(xù)一個半月,在12月中旬結(jié)束。句子中已有謂語動詞will last,所以此處要用非謂語動詞形式,cnclude在此處意為“結(jié)束”,作不及物動詞,和句子主語之間為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
4.take 考查虛擬語氣。 句意:圖書管理員堅持要求約翰在歸還所有借過的書之前不能再從圖書館拿走任何書籍。insist在此處意為“堅持要求”,后接的賓語從句用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用“(shuld+)動詞原形”形式,故此處填take。
5.struck 考查時態(tài)。 句意:倫敦給我的真實(shí)印象是它不僅有重大的歷史意義而且現(xiàn)代化。由語境可知此處需用一般過去時。
6.funder 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 句意:作為中國最大電商網(wǎng)站阿里巴巴的創(chuàng)始人,馬云從來不畏懼夢想干一番大事。fund是動詞,意為“建立”,funder為名詞,意為“建立者,創(chuàng)始人”。
7.circumstances 考查固定用法。 句意:無論如何我都不會向任何人提及這個秘密。此處包含固定用法under n circumstances, 意為“無論如何不”。
8.cnclusin 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 句意:現(xiàn)有的證據(jù)可以清楚地得出結(jié)論:公眾對犯罪活動的認(rèn)知確實(shí)受到媒體的影響。cnclusin 為名詞,作leads t的賓語。
9.was trn 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 句意:我的籬笆在暴風(fēng)雨中被拆毀了,所以我需要搭建個新的。tear dwn意為“拆毀”,與主語之間為被動關(guān)系,由語境可知用一般過去時,所以填was trn。
10.whm 考查非限制性定語從句。 句意:這艘漂亮的船上有2,000多人,其中大多數(shù)是婦女和兒童。peple是先行詞 ,指人,關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句中作介詞f 的賓語,故填whm。
11.where 考查非限制性定語從句。句意:這是你的圖表中最精彩的部分,在這一部分中,所有的信息都用數(shù)學(xué)語言進(jìn)行了巧妙的分析。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是chart,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故填where。
12.fr 考查非限制性定語從句中介詞的用法。句意:1897年劍橋大學(xué)的約瑟夫·約翰·湯姆遜宣布他發(fā)現(xiàn)了電子, 1906年他因此被授予諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎。非限制性定語從句中的which指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容,由句意可知設(shè)空處表示“因?yàn)椤?說明獲獎原因,故應(yīng)填介詞fr。
Ⅳ struck me that I culd dnate the bks t charities.
2.He insisted that the sprts meeting be put ff till the next week because f the bad weather.
3.What pr cuntries need mst is nt mney but advanced technlgy.
4.What impressed me mst was that they never lst heart when faced with difficulties.
能力提升練
Ⅰ.◎語篇解讀 本文是一篇傳記類記敘文,介紹了首位在冬奧會雪上項(xiàng)目奪冠的中國運(yùn)動員韓曉鵬。
1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中It's smene wh wins when n ne expects it.的描述,可知“黑馬”指的是,在不被人寄予希望的情況下獲勝的人。
2.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句He became an Olympic“dark hrse”by winning the gld medal in men's freestyle skiing aerials at Turin in Italy.可知,在意大利都靈,他成為奧運(yùn)會的一匹“黑馬”,奪得男子自由式滑雪空中技巧的冠軍。
3.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的The cach, Yang Er'qi, said Han had the agility and curage t be a ski jumper. When Yang first tk the 12-year-ld by t nrthern China, he culdn't swim, skate r ski. But he wasn't afraid f the high platfrm and kept n training.可知教練認(rèn)為韓曉鵬有靈活性,而且不怕高臺,所以挑選了他。
4.B 主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了韓曉鵬,首位在冬奧會雪上項(xiàng)目奪冠的中國運(yùn)動員。在意大利都靈,他成為奧運(yùn)會的一匹“黑馬”,奪得男子自由式滑雪空中技巧的冠軍。A Dark Hrse at the Winter Olympics能概括全文內(nèi)容,又能吸引讀者,適合作為標(biāo)題。
【高頻詞匯】
1.gld medal n.金牌;金質(zhì)獎?wù)?2.unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的 3.knee n.膝;膝蓋;膝關(guān)節(jié) 4.be prud f...為……自豪
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀 作者的家庭在遭遇了一場災(zāi)難之后搬了新家。作者起初反感和討厭新家,但最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了新環(huán)境中的美好和人們給予的愛。
1.A 根據(jù)文章首句作者激烈的言辭和第三段中My annuncement t my mther...可知此處選A。annunce宣布; reply回答;insist 堅持;pint指。
2.C 根據(jù)下文ging hme was nt easy because my hme was 1,100 miles away可知,雖然作者想要回原來的家,但是原來的家已經(jīng)在1,100英里之外了, 上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
3.B 根據(jù)上下文信息可知作者在北弗吉尼亞州出生和長大。此處raise 意為“養(yǎng)育”。
4.D 根據(jù)上文Virginia was my hme, and I never expected可知,作者認(rèn)為弗吉尼亞州是自己的家,從未想過會改變。
5.D 根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的s my parents decided t mve t my mm's hmetwn f New Orleans可知此處指“做決定”。
6.C 根據(jù)首段中的I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme!以及下文的I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn可知,作者討厭新的環(huán)境。
7.B 根據(jù)上文I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn. 1,100 miles away frm everyne and everything I had ever knwn可知,作者離自己認(rèn)識的人和熟悉的一切事物有1,100英里遠(yuǎn),覺得整個生活都被顛覆了,因此很害怕,故選B。
8.D 根據(jù)上文T make matters wrse可知,作者認(rèn)為上高中本身就是一個可怕的經(jīng)歷。
9.B partly部分地; badly嚴(yán)重地;非常; slightly稍微地; gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)后文But after a few mnths f missing hme可知作者在前幾個月里非常想回到弗吉尼亞州的家。
10.A 根據(jù)后文的兩種選擇可知作者意識到自己需要做出選擇。
11.C 根據(jù)后文I chse the latter.可知作者要在兩者之間有一個選擇。r或者(用以引出另一種可能性)。
12.A 句意:我一停止把所有的注意力放在我多么想念弗吉尼亞,我就能夠開始接受人們已經(jīng)給予我的愛。give attentin t注意。
13.B 根據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個很棒的有廚師和鄰居的社區(qū)。
14.D 根據(jù)后文t rebuild my life可知作者抓住每一個可能的機(jī)會來完善自己,重建自己的生活。better neself 意為“(通過教育、更好的工作等)改進(jìn)社會地位,上進(jìn)”。
15.C 根據(jù)第五段第一句中的I was able t begin accepting the lve that peple were already giving me可知,此處指人們對我展現(xiàn)出來的“愛”,故選C。
【高頻詞匯】
1.annuncement n.宣布,宣告 2.mtivate v.是……的原因;成為……的動機(jī);推動……甘愿苦干 3.due t由于 4.seize v.抓住;捉住;奪 5.rebuild v.重建;重組;重新裝配;使復(fù)原;使恢復(fù)
Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀 本文講述了Christpher用玩具蒸汽機(jī)帶動縫紉機(jī)使輪子轉(zhuǎn)動,想為母親減輕工作負(fù)擔(dān)的故事。
1.turns 考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句為一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,從句主語為a machine,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
2.s 考查連詞。句意:Christpher知道她總是有很多工作,而且她很固執(zhí),以至于他幾乎做任何事都無法改變她的想法。如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
3.her 考查代詞。此處指Christpher的母親的想法,change ne's mind意為“改變某人的想法”。
4.bught 考查非謂語動詞。此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語。buy與其邏輯主語a ty steam engine構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。
5.ding 考查非謂語動詞。finish 后面跟動名詞作賓語。
6.by 考查介詞。by hand意為“用手,手工”。
7.have wrked 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文fr t many years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。
8.disappinted 考查形容詞。句意:Christpher感到非常失望。根據(jù)上文felt可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。disappinted意為“失望的”。
9.behavir/behaviur 考查名詞。根據(jù)上文mther's為名詞所有格可知此處應(yīng)填behave的名詞形式。
10.which 考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句,且從句中缺少主語,指物,故用which。
【高頻詞匯】
1.pay attentin t注意 2.make use f利用 3.pleased adj.高興的 4.disappinted adj.失望的

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高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊電子課本

Unit 4 Body Language

版本： 人教版 (2019)

年級： 選擇性必修 第一冊

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