高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊Unit 3 Sea Exploration學(xué)案及答案

這是一份高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊Unit 3 Sea Exploration學(xué)案及答案，共12頁。

Ⅰ.核心詞匯
1．________ n. 名錄；電話號碼簿；(計算機文件或程序的)目錄
2．________ adv. 與此同時；(比較兩方面)對比之下
3．________ n. 反對者；對手；競爭者
4．________ vt. 把……載入正式記錄；記錄
n. 正式記錄；日志；原木
5．________ n. 逮捕；拘留；中止
vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止
Ⅱ.拓展詞匯
1．________ n．遷移；遷徙；移居→________ vt. & vi.遷移；遷徙；移居；(使)轉(zhuǎn)移
2．________ vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞 n．謀殺；兇殺→________ n．殺人犯；殺人兇手
3．________ n．仁慈；寬??；恩惠→________ adj.寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的
4．________ n．個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制→________ vt.有；擁有；支配；控制
Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯
1．explit vt. ________________
2．galln n. ________________(容積單位，1英制加侖約等于4.5升)
3．marine adj. ________________
Ⅳ.重點短語
1． 增加；添加
2．tell ________ 區(qū)分；分辨
3．take a picture ________ 給……照相
4．mean ________ sth. 意味著做某事
5．be hme ________... 是……的家園
6．help ________ imprtant issues 幫助解決重要問題
7．take ________ 采取行動
8．a(chǎn)s well ________ 和；也
9．vast amunts ________ 大量的
Ⅴ.重點句型
1．隨著技術(shù)的進步，我們有望擁有更多的選擇，來實現(xiàn)這種平衡。
Hpefully, ________ technlgy imprves, we may have mre ptins fr managing this balance.
2．這一天以各種方式舉行紀念活動，包括發(fā)起新的運動和倡議，以及舉行特別活動，所有這些都是為了促進海洋保護和海洋教育。
The day is marked in a variety f ways, including the launching f new campaigns and initiatives, and hlding special events, ________________ t advance cean cnservatin and educatin.
根據(jù)課文(P32)內(nèi)容判斷正誤(T/F)
1．Sea explratin has caused many prblems but will stp sn.( )
2．Plastic pllutin is als a killer f many birds and fish.( )
3．Mining fr resurces and verfishing are very damaging.( )
4．T truly prtect ur planet, we shuld stp sea explratin.( )
5．As technlgy imprves, envirnmental risks have been balanced with ecnmic needs.( )
?第一版塊|重點詞匯詮釋
1.mercy n．仁慈；寬?。粦z憫；恩惠
(1)ask/beg fr mercy 請求寬恕
eq \b\lc\ \rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(shw mercy t sb.,have mercy n sb.)) 憐憫/同情/可憐某人
at the mercy f 任由……擺布
withut mercy 殘忍地；毫不留情地
(2)merciful adj. 寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的
(3)merciless adj. 殘忍的；無情的
?He begs fr mercy and frgiveness.他懇求憐憫和寬恕。
?They had n mercy n the pr.＝They shwed n mercy t the pr.
他們對窮人毫不仁慈。
?I'm nt ging t put myself at the mercy f the bank.
我不想任由銀行擺布。
?He attacked their values withut mercy.他毫不留情地抨擊他們的價值觀。
?She was merciful t the prisners.她對犯人很仁慈。
語境助記：
Gd shwed n mercy t the little girl and tk her arms withut mercy when she was at the age f six but she wasn't at the mercy f fate and made her effrts t be a great speaker.上帝對這個小女孩一點也不仁慈，在她6歲的時候無情地奪走了她的雙臂，但她并沒有接受命運的擺布，經(jīng)過自己的努力成為了一位偉大的演說家。

[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空
①Whether the secretary will be fired r nt is ________ the mercy f her bss.
②The husband tk away all the pssessins ________ mercy after divrce.
③The curts are expected t shw mercy ________ them in these situatins.＝The curts are expected t have mercy ________ them in these situatins.
④They were all ________ (mercy) t me, and I lived.
2.pssessin n．(尤作復(fù)數(shù))個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制
(1)take pssessin f 占有，擁有；占領(lǐng)
in pssessin f sth. 占有(或擁有)某物(表示主動)
in the pssessin f sb. 為某人所有(表示被動)
cme int pssessin f 占有某物
(2)pssess vt. 擁有；具有；支配
be pssessed by 被……控制
be pssessed f 具有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等)
?Repairing ur pssessins and changing ur spending habits may be the best way t reduce the amunt f rubbish and take care f ur envirnment.
修復(fù)我們的所有物并改變我們的消費習(xí)慣可能是減少垃圾、保護環(huán)境最好的辦法。
?—Des the yung man standing there take pssessin f the cmpany?
—N. The cmpany is in the pssessin f his father.
——站在那邊的那個年輕人擁有這家公司嗎？
——不。他父親擁有這家公司。
?My friend, Bb, is in pssessin f mst f the cmpany's shares, and the rest are in the pssessin f ther wrkers.
我的朋友Bb擁有這家公司的大部分股份，而剩下的則是其他工人所擁有。
?When her father died, she pssessed a large frtune.父親去世后，她繼承了一大筆財產(chǎn)。
?He is pssessed f great self-cnfidence.他極有自信。
名師指津：
in pssessin f表示主動，意為“擁有……；占有……”，主語通常為表示人的詞語；in the pssessin f表示被動，意為“被……占有”，主語通常為表示物的詞語。
有無the不一樣的其他介詞短語一覽：
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(ut f questin毫無疑問,ut f the questin不可能的；,不值得討論的))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(in prisn蹲監(jiān)獄,in the prisn在監(jiān)獄里))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(in charge f負責(zé)……,in the charge f由……負責(zé)/,管理))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(in church做禮拜,in the church在教堂里))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(at table在吃飯,at the table在飯桌旁))
[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空
①He was then arrested and charged with ________ (pssess) a gun.
②Yu are ________ pssessin f supplies that we vitally need.
③When can I take pssessin ________ a car f my wn?
④The cmpany is in ________ pssessin f Tm's brther.
⑤Peple lst their hmes and all their ________ (pssess) in the war.
3.ppnent n．反對者；對手；競爭者
(1)ppse vt. & vi. 反對；抵制；使相對
ppse eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(?ding? sth. 反對?做?某事,sb. ding sth. 反對某人做某事))
(2)ppsed adj. 反對的；截然不同的
be ppsed t 反對……；與……對立
?The team's ppnents are unbeaten s far this seasn.該隊的競爭對手本賽季尚無敗績。
?All the members present ppsed the plan bitterly.所有與會的成員都堅決反對這個計劃。
?I wuld ppse changing the plan.我反對改變這項計劃。
?His parents are ppsed t the marriage.他的父母反對這樁婚事。
名師指津：
(1)ppse后跟表示動作的詞語作賓語時，后面要用動名詞形式。be ppsed t結(jié)構(gòu)中，t是介詞，其后的動詞也要用動名詞形式。
(2)表示反對的其他表達有disagree with、bject t、be against等。
[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空
①He ppsed ________ (build) a new hall.
②This is a very significant shift because it takes the wind ut f ur ________ (ppnent)．
③We are strngly ________ (ppse) t racial discriminatin.
4．a(chǎn)rrest n．[C，U]逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；抑制；吸引(注意)
be under arrest 被捕；被拘留
arrest sb. fr sth. 因某事而逮捕某人
be arrested fr sth. 因某事而被捕
arrest ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意
?She was under arrest n suspicin f murder.她因涉嫌謀殺而被逮捕。
?My brther was arrested fr drunk driving.我哥哥因為酒駕被拘留。
?An unusual nise arrested his attentin.一陣不尋常的嘈雜聲引起了他的注意。
[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空
①I gt arrested ________ careless driving.
②Her uncle was ________ arrest, but nbdy knew the reasn.
③Five yuths ________ (arrest) in cnnectin with the attack.
④Chandler, I'm ging t have yu ________ (arrest)．
?第二版塊|重點句型解構(gòu)
1.(教材P32)Hpefully, as technlgy imprves, we may have mre ptins fr managing this balance.希望隨著技術(shù)的進步，我們可以有更多的選擇來管理這種平衡。
[句式分析] as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，常用來表示“一邊……一邊……；正當(dāng)……的時候”；還可以用來表示時間的推移，意為“隨著”。
as作為連詞的用法主要有：
(1)“如同；按照”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。
(2)“當(dāng)……的時候；一面……一面；隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
(3)“因為；既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
(4)“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用倒裝語序，可與thugh互換。
(5)“和……一樣”引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。
(6)“正如……”引導(dǎo)定語從句。
?They sang sngs as they were ding farm wrk.他們一邊干農(nóng)活，一邊唱歌。
?As the average age f the ppulatin increases, there are mre and mre ld peple t care fr.隨著人口平均年齡的增長，有越來越多的老年人需要照顧。
?When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
?As he wasn't ready in time, we went withut him.因為他沒有及時準備好，我們沒等他就走了。
?Child as he is, he knws a lt.他雖然是個孩子，知道的卻很多。
?The result was as gd as I had expected.結(jié)果跟我預(yù)料的一樣好。
?As we all knw, success cmes frm hard wrk.眾所周知，成功源于勤奮。
名師指津：
(1)as是連詞，意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
(2)with是介詞，意為“隨著”，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/一句多譯/句式升級
①________ technlgy develps, we can have access t the infrmatin swiftly.
②In brief, d ________ the Chinese d when in China.
③________ I was busy preparing fr my final exam, I didn't reply t yur email as sn as I received it.
④I gt clse enugh t hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Ha”， just ________ I might d in China.
隨著時間的推移，我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。
⑤____________________， I gradually adapted myself t the schl life. (with)
⑥____________________， I gradually adapted myself t the schl life. (as)
⑦Althugh they were tired, they stayed up preparing the reprt.
→____________________， they stayed up preparing the reprt.(倒裝)
2.(教材P35)The day is marked in a variety f ways, including the launching f new campaigns and initiatives, and hlding special events, all wrking t advance cean cnservatin and educatin.這一天以各種方式舉行紀念活動，包括發(fā)起新的運動和倡議，以及舉行特別活動，所以這些都是為了促進海洋保護和海洋教育。
[句式分析] 本句中包含一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。
獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是帶有自己的邏輯主語的非謂語動詞分句或無動詞分句。由于在語法上有自己的邏輯主語，其在結(jié)構(gòu)上與主句無關(guān)系，因此稱之為“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”。其實，所謂“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”并非真正獨立，它還是一種從屬分句，與主句緊密聯(lián)系在一起，共同表達一個完整的意思，通常在句中作狀語。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可放在句首、句尾，用逗號和主句隔開。
獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為兩部分：一部分是名詞或代詞，起邏輯主語的作用；另一部分是非謂語動詞(現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式)或名詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語，表示前面名詞或代詞的動作或狀態(tài)?；拘问绞恰懊~/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語”。
?S many students being absent, the meeting had t be put ff.
這么多學(xué)生缺席，會議不得不推遲。
?His wallet having been stlen, he didn't knw what t d next.
他的錢包被偷了，他不知道接下來該怎么辦。
?These are the first tw bks, the third ne t cme ut next mnth.
這是頭兩本書，下個月出版第三本。
?I heard that she gt injured in the accident, my heart full f srrw.
聽說她在事故中受傷了，我心里十分悲傷。
?The by lay n his back, his hands crssed under his head.
男孩仰臥著，雙手交叉放在頭后。
名師指津：
在英語中，謂語只能是動詞，不是謂語的動詞全部改成非謂語動詞。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，多用于書面語。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，在句子中作狀語，表原因、時間、條件、伴隨、目的及狀態(tài)等。
[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空
①The weather ________ (be) fine, they decided t g ut fr a walk.
②The cmpsitin given by the teacher ________ (d) well, Alice went t watch TV.
③Everything ________ (take) int cnsideratin, his wrk is well dne.
④All his wrk ________ (finish), he left his ffice at ease.
⑤The pwer statin was built n the river, ur village and sme thers ________ (supply) with electricity.
⑥There ________ (be) nthing else t d, we left.
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．Yu can use a ________ (目錄) service t search fr peple n the Internet.
2．Plicemen have authrity t ________ (逮捕) lawbreakers.
3．N minerals have yet been ________ (開發(fā)) in Antarctica.
4．The ring is ne f her mst treasured ________ (財產(chǎn))．
5．They killed the injured animals withut ________ (仁慈)．
6．He was charged with ________ (謀殺) but fund inncent later.
7．The bxer utweighed his ________ (對手) by 15 punds.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．I pray yu t shw mercy ________ the child.
2．Tm is very annyed because his brther is ________ pssessin f all the business.
3．She was ________ arrest n suspicin f murder.
4．He denies ________ (murder) his wife's lver.
5．The gvernment insists n ________ (explit) the west f the natin.
6．Tny lent me the mney, ________ (hpe) that I'd d as much fr him.
7．Time ________ (permit), the restratin wrk culd be dne better.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．它一定是屬于一位私人收藏家的。
It must have been ________________________ a private cllectr.
2．我的生活很充實，沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。
I have a very busy life with n time t sit arund ________________________.
3．在合同簽訂后三周內(nèi)，你才能合法擁有這份財產(chǎn)。
Yu can't legally ________________________ the prperty until three weeks after the cntract is signed.
4．這個消息震驚了公眾，引起了對在校學(xué)生安全的極大擔(dān)憂。
The news shcked the public, ________________________ abut students' safety at schl.
5．隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展和生活水平的提高，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已進入尋常百姓家。
________________________， the Internet has entered the rdinary peple's hmes.
Sectin Ⅲ Using Language & Assessing Yur Prgress新知感知·自學(xué)導(dǎo)引
Ⅰ.核心詞匯
1．directry 2.meanwhile 3.ppnent 4.lg 5.arrest
Ⅱ.拓展詞匯
1．migratin migrate 2.murder murderer 3.mercy merciful 4.pssessin pssess
Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯
1．開發(fā)；利用；剝削 2.加侖 3.海的；海產(chǎn)的；海生的
Ⅳ.重點短語
1．t 2.apart 3.f 4.ding 5.t 6.address 7.actin 8.as 9.f
Ⅴ.重點句型
1．a(chǎn)s 2.all wrking
文本研析·語篇理解
1．F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
核心突破·互動探究
?第一版塊|重點詞匯詮釋
1．①at ②withut ③t n/upn ④merciful
2．①pssessing ②in ③f ④the ⑤pssessins
3．①building ②ppnents ③ppsed
4．①fr ②under ③were arrested ④arrested
?第二版塊|重點句型解構(gòu)
1．①As ②as ③As/Because ④as ⑤With time ging by ⑥As time went by ⑦Tired as/thugh they were
2．①being ②dne ③taken ④finished ⑤supplied ⑥being
課時達標·隨堂自測
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．directry 2.arrest 3.explited 4.pssessins 5.mercy 6.murder 7.ppnent
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．t 2.in 3.under 4.murdering 5.expliting 6.hping 7.permitting
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．in the pssessin f 2.feeling srry fr myself 3.take pssessin f 4.leading t great cncern 5.As technlgy develps and life imprves