
? 九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語第一次月考試卷
一、完形填空〔共20小題,計(jì)20分〕
1.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確等案,使短文連貫完整。
??? A professor told his students to go into the city slums (貧民窟) to study the life of 200 boys .He asked them to 1 ?reports(報(bào)告)about each boy's life and future . Most of the students wrote, "He doesn't have any hope."
??? Twenty-five years 2 , another professor read about the earlier reports .He told his students to 3 what happened to the boys. They tried very hard and found that 176 of 4 boys had become successful as doctors, teachers or scientists.
??? The professor was very 5 and decided to study it further .Luckily , all the men were living in the same city and he was able to visit and ask each one ,"What made you 6 ??" They all answered, "There was a good teacher."
??? The teacher was 7 living there ,so the professor found her and asked the old lady 8 she had pulled those boys out of the slum, and changed them into successful people. The teacher's 9 began to shine and said with a sweet smile, "It's really very easy. I 10 those boys. I'm proud of them."
1. A. read
B. study
C. write
D. talk
2. A. later
B. before
C. ago
D. during
3. A. search
B. find out
C. look for
D. invent
4. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
5. A. glad
B. surprised
C. worried
D. sad
6. A. surprising
B. successful
C. famous
D. known
7. A. already
B. even
C. still
D. until
8. A. how
B. where
C. when
D. why
9. A. face
B. eyes
C. mouth
D. ears
10. A. taught
B. loved
C. helped
D. heard
2.閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案,使短文連貫完整。
??? Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 ?during his trips.
??? Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 ?Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 ?and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 ?and decided to spend the night there.
??? After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar (酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter (效勞員) brought him one, he was 5 ."Wow! How big!" he said. Mr. White doesn't drink often, 6 ?he was a little drunk (喝醉) after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 ?"Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right," said the waiter.
??? When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed (錯(cuò)過) the 8 ?and went towards the third door instead. He walked forward and then 9 ?into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 ?that everything there was bigger. "Don't flush (沖洗)! Don't flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
1. A. animals
B. troubles
C. strangers
D. visitors
2. A. came from
B. heard from
C. looked at
D. arrived at
3. A. smaller
B. newer
C. older
D. bigger
4. A. museum
B. restaurant
C. hotel
D. supermarket
5. A. nervous
B. surprised
C. upset
D. bored
6. A. although
B. until
C. or
D. so
7. A. addresses
B. directions
C. orders
D. suggestions
8. A. second
B. third
C. fourth
D. fifth
9. A. got
B. turned
C. fell
D. jumped
10. A. remembered
B. dreamed
C. discovered
D. hoped
二、閱讀理解〔共15小題,計(jì)20分〕
3.閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能答復(fù)所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最正確答案。
??? The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It is much better for people to be laughing at your mistakes than to be angry because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important rule for learning English is, "Don't be afraid of making mistakes, everyone makes mistakes."
〔1〕The best way of learning a language is _____ .
A.to remember the grammar rules
B.to use it as often as you can
C.to try not to get your words mixed up
D.to make a lot of mistakes
〔2〕When people laugh at your mistakes , _____ .
A.you should be angry with them
B.you must stop talking at once
C.you should keep your sense of humor
D.you must be very careful next time
〔3〕The most important rule for learning English is _____ .
A.to try to make fewer mistakes
B.not to be afraid of making mistakes
C.to be brave to talk to others in English
D.both B and C
4.閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能答復(fù)所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最正確答案。
??? That morning, Pastor (牧師) Tipton spoke about the program on helping needy children. When the service ended, I picked one of the letters written by needy kids. My child was a boy. He wanted a pair of popular sports shoes, black, size 9.
??? Then I went to have coffee with a heavy heart. After I paid all my bills (賬單) this month, I only had 30 dollars left now. I wouldn't find the popular sports shoes for that price. The situation brought something painful to my mind.
??? In my first year of teaching, I liked a first-grader Cameron. His father had no job but Cameron always smiled. Our school had a program. Teachers would give gifts to needy students on Christmas morning .On Cameron's wish list was a scooter (踏板車). So I bought it and left it in the school office with other gifts.
??? After the Christmas holiday, I learned Cameron had got only a book. I remembered I'd written his name. So I went to ask the headmaster. Then he told me Cameron's parents probably returned the scooter to the store and got the money. How sad I felt!
??? But how could I let down this boy? The next day, I stopped at a store. After checking the shelves twice, I found a pair of black sports shoes, size9 at the very bottom of one shelf. The price was S24.99. Then I sent the shoes out. Weeks later, a thank-you card arrived, together with a photo of a boy proudly wearing a pair of black sports shoes. A feeling of happiness filled my heart.
〔1〕Why did the writer drink coffee with a heavy heart that day?
A.She found there were so many needy kids.
B.She could hardly afford the boy's shoes.
C.She received a letter from a needy boy.
D.She could hardly pay her bills.
〔2〕Cameron didn't get the scooter at Christmas probably because????? .
A.the writer forgot to write the receiver's name
B.his family refused to accept things from others
C.the school sent it to another needy kid by mistake
D.his parents returned it to the store for the money
〔3〕The story mainly tells us??????????? .
A.helping people in need makes us happy
B.it doesn't matter how much presents cost
C.Christmas presents are important to poor children
D.parents should pay more attention to their children
5.閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能答復(fù)所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最正確答案。
??? In late March, 2021, Fudan University Press published (出版) a book called COVID-19, From Basics To Clinical Practice in Chinese. ZhangWenhong, the leading expert of the Shanghai team treating COVID-19 patients at Shanghai Huashan Hospital, helped finish the book by leading a team.
??? To help other countries know more about treating COVID-19 patients, Fudan University Press decided to translate (翻譯) the book into other languages. On March 27, the press began to look for translation volunteers. Within five days, it received emails from hundreds of volunteers home and abroad. They were from all over the country as well as some foreign countries like the US, the UK, Spain, Australia and Egypt.
??? The press finally chose thirteen volunteers from China and the rest of the world to translate the book into English. Each volunteer needed to translate around 15,000 Chinese characters within a week. "We've also decided to translate the book into French, German, Spanish, Italian and Persian. We will race against time to choose and organize volunteers for these translations," said Zhang Yongbin from Fudan University Press.
??? Of the translation volunteers, around three in ten were university students. The others were doctors, medical workers, language teachers, etc. Jia Huei Chen-Xu, a 24-year-old medical student from Spain, volunteered to help translate the book into Spanish. She said she paid more attention to something in the book. In her opinion, it would provide new ideas for researchers around the world.
〔1〕What do we know about Zhang Wenhong?
A.He completed the book by himself.
B.He worked as a doctor in Shanghai.
C.He translated the book into Chinese.
D.He worked at Fudan University Press.
〔2〕What does the underlined sentence tell us?
A.Few foreigners read the book.
B.It was easy to translate the book.
C.It was difficult to look for volunteers.
D.Many people showed interest in the translation work.
〔3〕What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.All volunteers come from China.
B.Zhang Yongbin could speak French well.
C.The book will be translated into six languages.
D.There are 15,000Chinese characters in the book.
〔4〕What did Jia Huei Chen-Xu think of the book?
A.It would help medical workers with their research.
B.It would help students learn about medical workers.
C.It would be quite popular with university students.
D.It would take volunteers a lot of time to translate.
6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
??? Street stalls (攤位) are making a comeback in China after the government announced (宣布) its support in street stalls to the public.
________Chengdu has set up at least 36,000 street stalls since the end of May. Changchun reported that it would encourage and support the opening of night markets. Yichang in Hubei Province has allowed stores to set up roadside stalls.
??? In fact, street stalls are not new in China. ________Later, to have a more beautiful environment, many cities made strict rules over street stalls. So there were fewer and fewer street stalls.
??? There are new rules for the return of street stalls. For example, people in Chengdu can only set up street stalls in special areas so that they would not affect traffic. ________There are also new types of street stalls. In a night market called "Anyi Night Market" in Shanghai, there are not only food sellers, but also designers and artists selling their own works.
??? Street stalls are welcomed by the public. For many people, they can relax and enjoy themselves in street stalls after a day's work. ________
A. Many cities have set an example.
B. It was not easy to set up street stalls.
C. For sellers, it's a good chance to make money.
D. What's more, sellers can't leave garbage on the ground.
E. But they are not the same as they were many years ago.
F. As we all know, many people love to go shopping online.
G. Years ago, they were everywhere from towns to cities across the country.
三、完成句子。根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成以下英文句子?!补?小題,計(jì)10分〕
7.在課堂上,我們的美術(shù)老師讓我們畫了一些葡萄。
Our art teacher asked us to paint some ________?in class.
8.大多說人生來就有好的聽覺。
Most people________?________?________?good hearing.
9.你能告訴我從這兒到博物館有多遠(yuǎn)嗎?
Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ from here to the museum?
10.現(xiàn)在他對(duì)打籃球更感興趣了。
Now he is ________?________ ________playing basketball.
11.杰克是一個(gè)非常聰明的孩子,而且能夠明智地學(xué)。
Jack is a very smart child,and he is able to ________?________.
四、短文填空〔共10小題,計(jì)10分〕
12.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。〔每個(gè)單詞限用一次,每空只填一個(gè)單詞。〕
polite ?exercise? difference? fail? reason? wait? happy? direct? hate? quick
??? My family moved to America last year from a small town in North China.
??? I had a part time job as a________?in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how I could bring their food so ________. I told her I always respected the elderly. I found her________when she heard that. My manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive ( 敏感的) to and________the description ( 描述) of "old". I then walked back to the table and________said sorry to the wife. After they learned about the ________?, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural________, so they laughed.
??? In the USA, people think "growing old" is a problem. There many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by ________, like jogging or swimming. When I told the couple I respected the elderly, they got angry because this made them feel they________to stay young. They didn't want to hear that.
??? Now I have changed the way I treat the elderly. I still respect them, but now in a different, less________way.
五、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共5小題,計(jì)10分〕
13.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成以下各題。
??? You must have remembered the story from your childhood: an old man was worried about his sons because they always quarreled with each other. So one day he asked them to break a bundle(捆) of chopsticks tied together. Clearly, none of them could. But when the bundle was untied, they were able to break each chopstick easily. Why? This is because of the power of unity(團(tuán)結(jié)).
??? Dr. John Maxwell, in his book Success Journey says that every success is not something you can achieve alone. Think about it —if at the end of all the achievements, you find yourself alone, will you call it success in a real sense? It is known to all of us that success always belongs to unity. But we often seem to forget it when it comes to individual(個(gè)人的) success. Most of us consider our success as a personal thing.
??? Your dream and your success do not belong to you alone. Even though you work hard towards your dream, there are people who are working behind you to make sure that you are able to give yourself a hundred percent energy.
??? Do you think that it is possible without unity? Don't you feel that these people are doing their best so that you can be successful? And so, unity plays an important role, even if you are talking about your personal success. Just like those chopsticks, they can't be broken only when they are tied together.
??? So, it is your responsibility to keep unity if you really want to be successful in your trip. Only if you always treat things and people seriously, you will succeed because all the things and people around you have connections in some way.
〔1〕How did the writer start the passage?
The writer did it by telling a(n)________about an old man and his sons.
〔2〕What can we know from Dr. Maxwell' book?
Every success is not something you can achieve alone but belongs to ???????.
〔3〕Why is your success closely related to many people?
Because there are people________to support you.
〔4〕What does the underlined word "trip" refer to in the fifth paragraph?
It refers to the ________?of each other.
〔5〕How did the writer support the main idea in the passage?
The writer used________?as an example to support the idea.
六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話〔共5小題,計(jì)5分〕
14.根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境,在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。
A: Excuse me! Could you please tell me where I can find a good place to eat?
B:________! What kind of food do you like?
A:________.
B: We have two Italian restaurants. One is on the Main Street, named Green Land. The other is next to the movie theatre, called Sally's.
A: ________?
B: Sally's is nearer but the food is expensive. Green Land is farther but the food is both delicious and cheap.
A: I'd like to go to Green Land!________?
B: Go down the street and turn left at the third crossing. Then you will be on the Main Street. You will see Green Land is between the post office and Milly's Café.
A:________.
B: You're welcome.
七、書面表達(dá)〔共1題,計(jì)15分〕
15.根據(jù)提示,簡(jiǎn)要介紹你的朋友Tom 的成長(zhǎng)變化,不少于70詞。
提示:
⑴愛好:以前喜歡打乒乓球、看電視和聊天;現(xiàn)在喜歡彈鋼琴、看書和散步;
⑵外貌:過去個(gè)子矮,短發(fā);現(xiàn)在個(gè)子高多了,長(zhǎng)發(fā);
⑶性格:過去外向,現(xiàn)在變得很內(nèi)向,不常說話。
答案解析局部
一、完形填空〔共20小題,計(jì)20分〕
1.【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一位教授讓他的學(xué)生到城市貧民窟去調(diào)查200個(gè)男孩的生活及未來,大多數(shù)寫道:〞他沒有任何希望?!?25年后,另外一位教授讀到這份早期的報(bào)告,他也讓他的學(xué)生去了解這些男孩的遭遇。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),其中176名男生非常成功,他們成為了醫(yī)生、教師和科學(xué)家。教授很驚訝,決定進(jìn)一步研究這些男孩,什么使他們成功?他們一致認(rèn)為,一位優(yōu)秀的老師讓他們成功。
〔1〕句意:他讓他們寫下關(guān)于每個(gè)男孩的生活和未來的報(bào)告。A、read閱讀,B、study學(xué)習(xí),C、write寫,D、talk說話,根據(jù)下文 Most of the students wrote,?....,可知這里指〞寫報(bào)告“,故答案為C。
〔2〕句意:25年后,另一位教授讀到了先前的報(bào)道。A、later以后,B、before之前,C、ago以前,D、during在……期間,根據(jù)語境這里指〞25年后“,放在時(shí)間后面,表示〞以后“用later,故答案為A。
〔3〕句意:他告訴他的學(xué)生們要找出這些男孩們的遭遇。A、search搜索,B、find out發(fā)現(xiàn),主要表示通過調(diào)查或觀察、詢問等而查明情況或弄事實(shí)真相等,C、look for尋找,D、invent創(chuàng)造,根據(jù)語境,這里指〞查明這些男孩們的遭遇“,故答案為B。
〔4〕句意:他們非常努力,發(fā)現(xiàn)其中176名男孩成為了成功的醫(yī)生、教師或科學(xué)家。不定冠詞a,表示數(shù)量〞一“,定冠詞the,表示特指,這里指〞這些男孩中的176名“,故答案為C。
〔5〕句意:教授很驚訝,決定進(jìn)一步研究。A、glad快樂的,B、surprised驚訝的,C、worried擔(dān)憂的,D、sad難過的,根據(jù)第一段可知〞這些男孩未來是沒有希望的。“,第二段可知〞176名男孩非常成功?!坝纱丝芍@位教授應(yīng)該是〞感到驚訝的“,故答案為B。
〔6〕句意:是什么讓你成功的?A、surprising令人驚訝的,B、successful成功的,C、famous著名的,D、known知名的,根據(jù)第二段176 of ?the boys had become successful as doctors, teachers or scientists.可知,這里詢問〞什么讓你們成功?“應(yīng)選B。
故答案為B。
〔7〕句意:這位老師還住在那里。A、already已經(jīng),B、even甚至,C、still仍然,D、until直到,根據(jù)后面so the professor found her可知,這位老師仍然住在那里,故答案為C。
〔8〕句意:教授找到她,詢問老太太她是如何把那些男孩從貧民窟中拉出來,并把他們變成成功人士的。A、how怎么樣,詢問方式或程度,B、where哪里,詢問地點(diǎn),C、when什么時(shí)候,詢問時(shí)間,D、why為什么,詢問原因,根據(jù)后面"It's really very easy. I loved those boys. I'm proud of them."可知,這里詢問老太太如何成功培養(yǎng)那些男孩的,故答案為A。
〔9〕句意:老師的眼睛開始閃著光,帶著甜蜜的微笑說。A、face臉,B、eyes眼睛,C、mouth嘴,D、ears耳朵,根據(jù)動(dòng)詞shine閃耀著,這里應(yīng)該是指〞眼睛“,故答案為B。
〔10〕句意:我愛那些男孩。A、teach—taught教,B、love—loved喜歡,愛,C、help—helped幫助,D、hear—heard聽到,聽說,根據(jù)后面 I'm proud of them.我為他們感到驕傲。由此可知,這里指〞我愛他們“,故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空, 首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。
2.【解析】【分析】 :這篇短文主要表達(dá)了喜歡旅行的盲人懷特先生在德克薩斯旅行時(shí)遇到的許多麻煩。
〔1〕句意:然而,作為一個(gè)盲人,他在旅行中遇到了很多麻煩。A、animals動(dòng)物,B、troubles麻煩事,C、strangers陌生人,D、visitors游客,根據(jù)前面 as a blind man以及下文描述可知,他在旅行中遇到了很多麻煩事,故答案為B。
〔2〕句意:在飛機(jī)上,他坐在一位來自德克薩斯州的婦女旁邊。A、come—came,come from來自于,B、hear—heard,hear from收到……來信,C、look—looked,look at看著,D、arrive—arrived,arrive at到達(dá),根據(jù)后面The woman told him that everything was bigger and better in her city.可以推斷出, 這位婦女來自德克薩斯州,故答案為A。
〔3〕句意:這位婦女告訴他在她的城市里,一切都更大,更好。A、smaller更小的,B、newer更新的,C、older更老的,D、bigger更大的,根據(jù)第三段Wow! How big!?可知,這里指更大的,故答案為D。
〔4〕句意:懷特先生到達(dá)時(shí),他找到一家旅館,決定在那里過夜。A、museum博物館,B、restaurant飯店,C、hotel賓館,D、supermarket超市,根據(jù)后面 spend the night there 可知這里指〞找到一家旅館“,故答案為C。
〔5〕句意:當(dāng)侍者給他拿了一杯酒時(shí),他很驚訝。A、nervous緊張的,B、surprised驚訝的,C、upset心煩的,D、bored感到乏味的,根據(jù)后面Wow! How big! 可知,這里指〞他感到驚訝“,故答案為B。
〔6〕句意:懷特先生不常喝酒,所以他喝了酒后有點(diǎn)醉了。A、although雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,B、until直到,C、or或者,要不然,D、so因此,所以,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果從句,根據(jù)句意,故答案為D。
〔7〕句意:他想去洗手間,于是他向另一個(gè)效勞員問路。A、addresses地址,B、directions方向,C、orders命令,D、suggestioins建議,根據(jù)后面Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right.可知,這里指〞問路“,故答案為B。
〔8〕句意:他錯(cuò)過了第二扇門,而是朝第三扇門走去。A、second第二,B、third第三,C、fourth第四,D、fifth第五,根據(jù)后面went towards the third door instead,可知他錯(cuò)過的是第二扇門,故答案為A。
〔9〕句意:他向前走,然后掉進(jìn)了游泳池。A、get—got得到,get into進(jìn)入,B、turn—turned變得,turn into變成,C、fall—fell摔倒,fall into掉進(jìn),D、jump—jumped跳,jump into跳進(jìn),根據(jù)后面 Don't flush (沖洗)! Don't flush!"?可知,他掉進(jìn)了游泳池,故答案為C。
〔10〕句意:那時(shí)他記得那里的一切都更大了。A、remember—remembered記得,B、dream—dreamed夢(mèng)想,C、discover—discovered發(fā)現(xiàn),D、hope—hoped希望,根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空, 首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。
二、閱讀理解〔共15小題,計(jì)20分〕
3.【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了最好的學(xué)習(xí)語言的方法是使用它。學(xué)習(xí)英語的最好的方法是盡可能用英語交談。當(dāng)別人嘲笑你的錯(cuò)誤時(shí),不要理會(huì)他。不要害怕出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。
〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The best way of learning a language is by using it.??可知,學(xué)習(xí)語言的最好方法是盡可能地使用它,應(yīng)選B。
〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes.? 但如果你保持幽默感,你總能對(duì)錯(cuò)誤開懷大笑。由此可知,人們嘲笑你的錯(cuò)誤時(shí),你應(yīng)該保持幽默感。應(yīng)選C。
〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The most important rule for learning English is, "Don't be afraid of making mistakes, everyone makes mistakes." 不要害怕犯錯(cuò),每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。應(yīng)選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,在文中找到相關(guān)信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。
4.【解析】【分析】這篇短文作者主要講述了自己幫助貧困兒童的故事。
〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段After I paid all my bills (賬單) this month, I only had 30 dollars left now. I wouldn't find the popular sports shoes for that price.??這個(gè)月我付了所有的賬單后,我只剩下30美元了。我找不到這個(gè)價(jià)格的流行運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋??芍?,作者沒錢為這個(gè)男孩買雙鞋子。應(yīng)選B。
〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Then he told me Cameron's parents probably returned the scooter to the store and got the money.??可知,卡梅倫沒有得到作者送的圣誕禮物,因?yàn)樗母改赴阉€給商店換成了錢。應(yīng)選D。
〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 A feeling of happiness filled my heart. 我心中充滿了幸福感。由此可知,幫助困境中的人能讓我們很快樂。應(yīng)選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,在文中找到相關(guān)信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。
5.【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了復(fù)旦大學(xué)決定把它出版的?從根底到臨床實(shí)踐?翻譯成其它語言,目的是更好地幫助其他國(guó)家更多地了解治療COVID-19患者,這將為世界各地的研究人員提供新的思路。
〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ZhangWenhong, the leading expert of the Shanghai team treating COVID-19 patients at Shanghai Huashan Hospital 可知,張文紅是上海華山醫(yī)院的一名醫(yī)生。應(yīng)選B。
〔2〕語義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面They were from all over the country as well as some foreign countries like the US, the UK, Spain, Australia and Egypt.可知,許多志愿者對(duì)翻譯工作很感興趣。應(yīng)選D。
〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 The press finally chose thirteen volunteers from China and the rest of the world to translate the book into English.以及后面 We've also decided to translate the book into French, German, Spanish, Italian and Persian.?可知,這本書可以翻譯成六種語言:英語、法語、德語、西班牙語、意大利語和波斯語。應(yīng)選C。
〔4〕觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)最后一段In her opinion, it would provide new ideas for researchers around the world.可知,賈惠珍認(rèn)為這本書可能會(huì)幫助醫(yī)護(hù)人員進(jìn)行他們的研究。應(yīng)選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,在文中找到相關(guān)信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。
6.【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了中國(guó)政府支持“地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì)〞,鼓勵(lì)開展街頭攤位,以及一些城市開展“地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì)〞采取的措施。
選項(xiàng)意思:
A、 許多城市都樹立了典范。
B、 在街上擺攤可不容易。
C、 對(duì)賣家來說,這是個(gè)賺錢的好時(shí)機(jī)。
D、 更重要的是,賣家不能把垃圾扔在地上。
E、 但是它們和很多年前不一樣了。
F、 眾所周知,許多人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物。
G、 多年前,它們遍布全國(guó)各地,從城鎮(zhèn)到城市。
〔1〕根據(jù)下文提到成都、長(zhǎng)春以及湖北省宜昌市三個(gè)城市開展地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì)采取的措施。由此可知這里應(yīng)該是“許多城市都樹立了典范。〞,應(yīng)選A。
〔2〕根據(jù)前面In fact, street stalls are not new in China.?事實(shí)上,在中國(guó)擺地?cái)偛⒎切迈r事。由此可以這里介紹地?cái)偟臍v史,“多年前,它們遍布全國(guó)各地,從城鎮(zhèn)到城市。〞應(yīng)選G。
〔3〕根據(jù)前面Now, thanks to the government's support, street stalls have returned.?在中國(guó)政府支持下,街頭擺攤又復(fù)蘇了。以及下文There are new rules for the return of street stalls.?街頭擺攤有些新規(guī)。由此可知,這里應(yīng)該是“ 但是現(xiàn)在的街頭擺攤和很多年前不一樣了。〞,應(yīng)選E。
〔4〕根據(jù)前面There are new rules for the return of street stalls. ?街頭擺攤有些新規(guī)。這是本段的中心句,F(xiàn)or example,后面列舉街頭擺攤的新規(guī),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),更重要的是,賣家不能把垃圾扔在地上。符合語境。應(yīng)選D。
〔5〕根據(jù)首句Street stalls are welcomed by the public.?街邊的攤位很受市民歡迎。本段中心句。前面對(duì)于買家可以在街頭地?cái)偡潘尚蓍e。后面應(yīng)該是賣家掙錢的好時(shí)機(jī)。應(yīng)選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的根底上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
三、完成句子。根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成以下英文句子?!补?小題,計(jì)10分〕
7.【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示,這里指“畫了一些葡萄〞,paint畫畫,及物動(dòng)詞,后接名詞,充當(dāng)賓語,some一些,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),grape葡萄,復(fù)數(shù)形式為grapes,故填grapes。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,分析句子,找出英語中所缺少單詞,注意識(shí)記grape的詞義和用法。
8.【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少成分“生來就有〞,固定搭配,be born with,主語most people,大多數(shù)人,復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞用are,故填are;born;with。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,根據(jù)漢語提示匹配相應(yīng)的英語,根據(jù)語境確定其正確形式。
9.【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,此句缺少成分“多遠(yuǎn)〞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,此句主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主現(xiàn)從任原那么,再根據(jù)句意可知,此處詢問的是客觀事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),多遠(yuǎn)how far;從句缺少主語和謂語,根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)該用it指代距離,謂語用系動(dòng)詞is;故填how far it it。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語意思匹配相應(yīng)的英語。注意賓語從句的連接詞,時(shí)態(tài)和語序。
10.【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少成分“對(duì)……更感興趣〞,固定搭配,be interested in對(duì)……感興趣,表示“更〞,要用形容詞比較級(jí),interested,比較級(jí)為more interested,故填more;interested;in。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,根據(jù)漢語提示匹配相應(yīng)的英語,根據(jù)語境確定其正確形式。
11.【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少成分“明智地學(xué)〞,固定搭配,be able to do sth.,能夠做某事,be able to 后接動(dòng)詞原形,學(xué)習(xí)learn,修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式,明智地,wisely,故填learn wisely。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,根據(jù)漢語提示匹配相應(yīng)的英語,根據(jù)語境確定其正確形式。
四、短文填空〔共10小題,計(jì)10分〕
12.【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者在飯店做效勞時(shí),因文化差異而造成誤會(huì)的故事。 在美國(guó),人們認(rèn)為“變老〞是個(gè)問題。有許多人試圖通過鍛煉,如慢跑或游泳來防止自己變老。作者意識(shí)到要以全新觀點(diǎn)尊重老人,不能過于直接。
polite禮貌的,exercise鍛煉,difference差異區(qū)別,fail失敗,reason原因,wait等待,happy快樂的,direct直接的,hate討厭,quick快速的。
〔1〕句意:我曾在一家中餐館當(dāng)效勞效勞員,wait等候,其名詞為waiter男效勞員,waitress女效勞員。這里作者沒有提到自己的性別,因此這兩種答案都是可行的。故填waiter/ waitress。
〔2〕句意:一天,我給一對(duì)中年夫婦端菜時(shí),這位妻子問我怎么這么快就把他們的菜端上來。bring帶來,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾,根據(jù)后面?I told her I always respected the elderly.。我告訴她我一直尊重老人。由此可知,作者上菜的速度很快,不讓老人久等。quick快速的,形容詞,其副詞為quickly,故填quickly。
〔3〕句意:當(dāng)她聽到我的話,我發(fā)現(xiàn)她很不快樂。固定詞組find sb.+形容詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)某人……,形容詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語,happy快樂的,其反義詞unhapy不快樂的,故填unhappy。
〔4〕句意:他把我拉到一邊,告訴我美國(guó)人對(duì)“老〞抱歉,可知美國(guó)人討厭對(duì)“老〞的描述。故填hated。
〔5〕句意:然后我走回桌旁,禮貌地向妻子抱歉。said說,修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,要用副詞形式,根據(jù)后面“向這位妻子抱歉〞,這里應(yīng)該是“禮貌地抱歉〞,polite有禮貌的,形容詞,其副詞為politely,故填politely。
〔6〕句意:得知原因后,他們明白問題是由文化差異引起的。learn about sth.了解某事,后接名詞,根據(jù)語境,這里指“原因〞,故填reason。
〔7〕句意:得知原因后,他們明白問題是由文化差異引起的。cultural文化的,形容詞修飾名詞,這個(gè)誤會(huì)是由中西方文化差異引起的,difference區(qū)別,可數(shù)名詞,故填difference/differences。
〔8〕句意:有許多人試圖通過鍛煉,如慢跑或游泳來防止自己變老。固定短語,by doing sth./sth.通過做某事/某事,根據(jù)后面like jogging or swimming,可知是在鍛煉,exercise,故答案為 exercise/exercising 。
〔9〕句意:當(dāng)我告訴這對(duì)夫婦我尊重老人時(shí),他們很生氣,因?yàn)檫@讓他們覺得自己沒能保持年輕。固定詞組 fail to do sth.,不能做某事,做某事失敗,一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填failed。
〔10〕句意:我仍然尊重他們,但現(xiàn)在以一種不同的,不那么直接的方式。way方式,名詞,前面要用形容詞修飾,different不同的,direct直接的,故填direct。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,此題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和根本句型。
五、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共5小題,計(jì)10分〕
13.【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要通過“筷子〞的故事來說明團(tuán)結(jié)的重要性。每一次成功都不是你一個(gè)人就能實(shí)現(xiàn)的,成功總是屬于團(tuán)結(jié)。即使你在談?wù)撃愕膫€(gè)人成功,團(tuán)結(jié)起著重要作用,就像那些筷子一樣,只有把它們綁在一起才不會(huì)折斷。
〔1〕根據(jù)第一段講述“筷子〞的故事—捆在一起的筷子不會(huì)斷,但是解開后,每根筷子都易折斷,由此來說明團(tuán)結(jié)的重要性。這里是通過老人和兒子的故事來開篇的,故填story。
〔2〕根據(jù)第二段 every success is not something you can achieve alone. 以及后面It is known to all of us that success always belongs to unity.?可知,每一次成功都不是你一個(gè)人就能實(shí)現(xiàn)的,成功屬于團(tuán)結(jié)。故填unity。
〔3〕根據(jù)第三段 there are people who are working behind you to make sure that you are able to give yourself a hundred percent energy.可知,成功與許多人有緊密關(guān)系,因?yàn)樯砗笥性S多人支持你。故填who are working behind you。
〔4〕根據(jù)后面 Only if you always treat things and people seriously, you will succeed because all the things and people around you have connections in some way.?只有你總是認(rèn)真對(duì)待人和事,你才會(huì)成功,因?yàn)槟闵磉叺乃惺虑楹腿嗽谀撤N程度都有聯(lián)系。由此可知,trip旅行,不是真正的旅行,而是人生之旅,故填life。
〔5〕根據(jù)第一段講述的掰筷子的故事,引出后續(xù)的論述,可知作者用綁在一起的筷子的力量作為例子,來支撐作者的觀點(diǎn),故答案為 the power of tied chopsticks 。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,注意首先理解問題所問,帶著問題從原文找到答案。
六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話〔共5小題,計(jì)5分〕
14.【解析】【分析】這那么對(duì)話主要詢問在哪里找到吃飯的地方,有兩家意大利餐館,薩莉餐館比較近,但食物很貴。綠地餐館更遠(yuǎn),但食物既好吃又廉價(jià)。以及描述了如何去綠地餐館。
〔1〕根據(jù)上句Could you please tell me where I can find a good place to eat??你能告訴我在哪里能找到一個(gè)好地方吃飯嗎?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表示委婉的請(qǐng)求,答復(fù)可用Of course.當(dāng)然可以。故填Of course。
〔2〕根據(jù)上句What kind of food do you like? 你喜歡什么樣的食物?以及下文 We have two Italian restaurants.? 有兩家意大利餐館。由此可知,我喜歡意大利菜。故填I(lǐng) like Italian food。
〔3〕根據(jù)答語 Sally's is nearer以及 Green Land is farther?可知這里詢問哪家餐館更近?故填Which is nearer, Sally's or Green Land?
(4)根據(jù)答語Go down the street and turn left at the third crossing. Then you will be on the Main Street. You will see Green Land is between the post office and Milly's Café. 可知,此處詢問“我怎么去綠地餐館?〞,故填But how can I get there。
〔5〕根據(jù)答語You're welcome.可知,此處表示謝意。故填Thank you very much。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,做題時(shí)理解對(duì)話意思,根據(jù)提出的語境答復(fù)以下問題,注意前后照應(yīng),抓住關(guān)鍵詞,語言表達(dá)要符合英語交際習(xí)慣。
七、書面表達(dá)〔共1題,計(jì)15分〕
15.【解析】【分析】這是一篇提示性文章,要求介紹你的朋友Tom的成長(zhǎng)變化。這篇短文要從三方面——愛好、外貌和性格入手。注意描述以前的事要用一般過去時(shí),描述現(xiàn)在的情況要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】寫作時(shí),作文內(nèi)容全面 ,涵蓋要求信息,運(yùn)用好詞好句,如used to do sth.;like doing sth;play the piano; take a walk;I'm taller than before. I used to be outgoing, but I am shy and seldom talk with others.注意段落層次,符合英語思維邏輯,同時(shí)要?jiǎng)釉~的過去式,以及一些銜接詞,如and, but,although等,文章上下文邏輯關(guān)系更為緊密。
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