? 八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)
一、聽小對(duì)話，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。
1.What does Helen sometimes do on weekends?
A.?Go shopping.???????????????????????????B.?Go camping.???????????????????????????C.?Go fishing.
2.What does the man usually have after dinner?
A.?Some fruit.??????????????????????????B.?Some ice-cream.??????????????????????????C.?A cup of tea.
3.How did Nick go to New York?
A.?By plane.??????????????????????????????????B.?By ship.??????????????????????????????????C.?By train.
4.What did Tina do last Sunday?
A.?Went to a movie.?????????????????????????B.?Watched TV.?????????????????????????C.?Read books.
5.Where did the boy go last Sunday?
A.?Shanghai Science Museum.
B.?Shanghai Amusement Park.
C.?Shanghai History Museum.
二、聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。
6.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，答復(fù)以下問題。
〔1〕How often do Tom and Mike go to the shopping center?
A.Sometimes.
B.Hardly ever.
C.Never.
〔2〕Who uses the Internet every day?
A.Mary.
B.Mike.
C.Tom.
7.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，答復(fù)以下問題。
〔1〕Where did Eric go on vacation?
A.England.
B.Japan.
C.Malaysia.
〔2〕What did Eric visit there?
A.The cinemas.
B.The zoos.
C.The museums.
〔3〕What was the weather like there?
A.Sunny.
B.Cold.
C.Wet.
三、聽獨(dú)白，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，答復(fù)以下問題。
8.聽獨(dú)白，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，答復(fù)以下問題。
〔1〕How many students are there in the group?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
〔2〕How often does the writer eat vegetables?
A.Every day.
B.Sometimes.
C.Hardly ever.
〔3〕Why does Tom sometimes eat fruit?
A.He loves it.
B.He thinks it's good for his health.
C.His mother wants him to eat it.
〔4〕Who is a little heavy?
A.Tom.
B.Mary.
C.Bill.
〔5〕Why does Mary sometimes go to bed late?
A.Because she likes reading books.
B.Because she likes watching T V.
C.Because she enjoys using the Internet.
四、完形填空
9.閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。
??? At the age of 12, most of the kids like to watch TV or 1 online games. But the 12-year-old Jaysea is 2 teaching yoga. She finished 200 hours teacher training and is the youngest yoga 3 now.
??? She teaches kids and teenagers yoga. “I want to do this for a long time 4 I love so much,〞 says Jaysea, the girl 5 long blonde hair and long legs. She seems quieter 6 more serious than most other kids.
??? She 7 a twin brother and a 15-year-old brother. Their parents, Rick and Julie said,
??? "They only go to school three days a 8 . We tell them to think about 9 they want to do and they have 10 days to do it. And when they finish high school, they will get their favorite 11 ."
??? Her father says she still 12 her best at school. "She finishes all her homework and she 13 ?wants to miss a class."
??? School doesn't 14 before 9:45 a.m. or 10:30 a.m., so Jaysea has enough time to do practice every 15 at home for an hour.
1. A. do
B. play
C. use
D. exercise
2. A. bored with
B. similar to
C. different from
D. interested in
3. A. teacher
B. student
C. doctor
D. player
4. A. because
B. when
C. if
D. after
5. A. on
B. of
C. for
D. with
6. A. or
B. but
C. and
D. so
7. A. has
B. meets
C. likes
D. cares
8. A. month
B. week
C. year
D. school
9. A. how
B. what
C. why
D. where
10. A. one
B. three
C. four
D. seven
11. A. holidays
B. hobbies
C. jobs
D. games
12. A. loves
B. tries
C. shares
D. hopes
13. A. often
B. never
C. ever
D. always
14. A. reach
B. decide
C. start
D. wait
15. A. evening
B. night
C. morning
D. afternoon
五、閱讀理解

??? Most American school students have a long summer vacation. It's usually from June to September. During this vacation, students often travel(旅行) or have summer jobs. Some students take lessons in some schools.
??? Kim: I found a part-time job on summer vacation. I helped a little girl with her English. I know how difficult our teachers are, so I thank my teachers very much.
??? Nancy: On summer vacation, I wrote some articles(文章) for some newspapers and magazines. I made money, and I joined a music club. I learned to play the guitar.
??? Cherry: It was very hot in summer. I went to a beautiful beach with my friends. We had great fun playing in the wave and swimming.
〔1〕What did Kim do on summer vacation?
A.He visited his teachers and thanked them.
B.He helped his teachers.
C.He helped a girl with her English.
D.He helped with housework.
〔2〕What did Nancy do with the money she made?
A.She joined a club.
B.She had a birthday party.
C.She went to the beach.
D.She bought some magazines.
〔3〕Where did Cherry go on vacation?
A.She went to the mountains.
B.She joined a swimming club.
C.She went to the beach.
D.She got a job.

??? There is an old English saying, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有) and wise(聰明) ". It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy. We will also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.
??? Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work well and they may not be wise or healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
〔1〕If we want to be healthy, we must ______.
A.eat more
B.sleep more
C.play more
D.go to bed early and get up early
〔2〕Children of young age should have ______hours' sleep every day.




〔3〕If children don't have enough sleep, they will not ______.
A.work well
B.be clever or healthy
C.eat well
D.A and B

??? Jerry worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to(期待) his vacation. He usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw an ad(廣告) in a newspaper.
??? "Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing…"
??? "This sounds like a good idea," he thought. "I'll spend a month at William Farm. I'll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside." Four days later, he returned home.
??? "What's wrong with William Farm?" his friend Jack asked him. "Don't you enjoy your country life?"
??? "Country life was fine," Jerry said. "But there was another problem."
??? "Oh, what problem?" Jack was very surprised.
??? "Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast(烤) mutton for dinner."
??? "Fresh meat is the best."
??? "I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner."
??? "Lucky you!"
??? "You don't understand," Jerry said, "On the third day a pig died, and we had roast pork for dinner."
??? "Wow, a different roast every day!" said Jack.
??? "Let me finish." Jerry said, "On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner."
〔1〕Jerry usually went to _______for vacation.
A.the mountains
B.the countryside
C.the seaside
D.William Farm
〔2〕Jerry spent _______on William Farm.
A.4 days
B.3 months
C.a month
D.a few weeks
〔3〕Jerry DIDN'T have roast _______for dinner on the farm.




〔4〕From the passage we know that _____.
A.Jerry left the farm because he missed his family.
B.Jerry left the farm because he had four dinners on the farm.
C.Jerry left the farm because he couldn't go fishing on the farm.
D.Jerry came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner.
六、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。

two??????? healthy??????? through??????? difference??????? trade
〔1〕His aunt goes shopping ________a week.
〔2〕We think the best way to relax is ________exercise.
〔3〕What are the ________between the two pictures?
〔4〕Jane has a lot of ________habits, and she is happy every day.
〔5〕What does your uncle do? He is a ________and he makes much money.
七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

??? We went to HK last month. It was a________(精彩的) trip, so________(每人) had great fun.
We went there by train. On the train, I read some________(雜志) about HK and I learned a lot about the city. In HK, we visited lots of tall________(建筑物) and beautiful parks. I also bought some clothes for________(我自己). When we were________(饑餓的), we went to try the delicious food.
??? I ate at________(最少) four hamburgers. I was really________(滿的). However, my mother told me that eating junk food________(這樣的) as hamburgers was bad for my health.________(或許) next time I should eat less.
八、語法填空
15.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
??? A lot of people wish to be slim(苗條), but at the same time they are________(worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.
??? Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)________(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food.
??? Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.
??? Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you----exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate(脈搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising.
??? Keep the three________(piece) of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.
九、任務(wù)型閱讀
16.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。
Teacher: So, how was your vacation, Karen?
Karen: It was great. I had a vacation with my friends in Hainan last winter. There were beautiful beaches and blue sea water. It was sunny and warm. We stayed there for a week. We went swimming every day. We played beach volleyball together. We ate seafood, too. We felt very relaxed.
Teacher: How about you, Brad?
Brad: I went to Beijing with my parents on vacation. The weather was fine and the trip was happy. We spent five days in Beijing. We visited Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. We also went shopping. The shops were crowded. We ate in some Chinese restaurants, too. The food was cheap and delicious. The Chinese people were very friendly. We had great fun in Beijing.
Name
Where
With whom
Weather
Activities
Karen
________
Her friends
________
Went swimming,________, ate seafood
Brad
Beijing
________
Fine
Visited Tian'anmen Square and the Palace
Museum,________, ate Chinese food
十、書面表達(dá)
17.假設(shè)你是 Wang Tao，你在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)的美國(guó)筆友 Mike 希望了解一些你的情況，以下是你的局部個(gè)人信息表，請(qǐng)你將信息表補(bǔ)充完整，并向 Mike 介紹自己。
Name
Wang Tao
Age
14
Personality(個(gè)性)
外向，……
Lifestyle Favorite book
健康、每天吃蔬菜水果、熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)、每周打籃球三次
注意：
⑴文章必須包括表中所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
⑵文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
⑶詞數(shù)：不少于 80 詞。
Dear Mike,
??? Now I'd like to tell you something about myself.
??? Can you tell me something about yourself?
Yours,
Wang Tao

答案解析局部
一、聽小對(duì)話，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。
1.【解析】【聽力原文】M: What do you do on weekends, Helen?
W: I often read books in the library. Sometimes I go camping in the country with my friends.
【分析】句意：Helen有時(shí)在周末做什么？根據(jù)W: I often read books in the library. Sometimes I go camping in the country with my friends可知Helen經(jīng)常在周末讀書，有時(shí)和朋友去鄉(xiāng)村野營(yíng)，應(yīng)選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽。
2.【解析】【聽力原文】W: What do you often have after dinner?
M: A cup of tea.
【分析】句意：這個(gè)男的通常晚飯后喝什么？根據(jù)M: A cup of tea.可知他晚飯后喝茶，應(yīng)選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽。
3.【解析】【聽力原文】W: Did you go to New York for your holiday, Nick?
M: Yes, it was great.
W: How did you go there?
M: I took a train there.
【分析】句意：Nick是怎樣去紐約的？根據(jù)M: I took a train there.可知Nick是坐火車去紐約的，應(yīng)選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽。
4.【解析】【聽力原文】M: Did you watch TV last Sunday, Tina?
W: No. I went to a movie with my friends.
【分析】句意：Tina上周日做了什么？根據(jù)W: No. I went to a movie with my friends.可知Tina和朋友去看電影了，應(yīng)選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽。
5.【解析】【聽力原文】W: What did you do last Sunday?
M: We visited Shanghai History Museum.
【分析】句意：這個(gè)男孩上周日去了哪里？根據(jù)M: We visited Shanghai History Museum.可知男孩去了上海歷史博物館，應(yīng)選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽。
二、聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。
6.【解析】【聽力原文】M: What do your brothers Tom and Mike do on weekends, Mary?
W: They sometimes go to the museum.
M: How often do they go to the shopping center?
W: Hardly ever. Maybe once a month.
M: How often do they use the Internet?
W: Mike uses the Internet three times a week, but Tom goes online every day.
【分析】主要講了Mary和男孩，談?wù)摿薓ary的哥哥Tom和Mike周末做什么，以及他們多久去購(gòu)物和用電腦。
〔1〕根據(jù)M: How often do they go to the shopping center?W: Hardly ever. 可知Tom和Mike幾乎不去購(gòu)物中心，應(yīng)選B。
〔2〕根據(jù)but Tom goes online every day.可知Tom每天都上網(wǎng)，應(yīng)選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽。
7.【解析】【聽力原文】W: Hello, Eric. How was your vacation?
M: It was great. I went to London with my family.
W: That sounds good. What did you do there?
M: We went to visit a lot of museums.
W: How was the weather? Did it often rain?
M: Yes. It was very wet. Next time if you go there, don't forget to take an umbrella with you.
【分析】主要講了Eric和女孩談?wù)摿俗约旱募倨凇?br /> 〔1〕根據(jù)M: It was great. I went to London with my family.可知男孩和家人去了倫敦，應(yīng)選A。
〔2〕根據(jù)M: We went to visit a lot of museums.可知Eric參觀了許多博物館，應(yīng)選C。
〔3〕根據(jù)M: Yes. It was very wet.可知天氣是潮濕的，應(yīng)選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽。
三、聽獨(dú)白，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，答復(fù)以下問題。
8.【解析】【聽力原文】Hello, everyone. In our group, all of us always have milk for breakfast. Tom, Bill and I eat vegetables every day, but Mary hardly ever. She usually eats a lot of junk food. Bill, Mary and I often have fruit while Tom doesn't like it. But he sometimes has some because his mother wants him to eat some. Bill and Tom exercise every day but Mary never. So she is a little fat. I sometimes do sports, about twice a week. And I like reading in the evening, I don't like watching TV. I never go to bed very late. But Bill often goes to bed very late. Tom and Mary sometimes go to bed very late because Mary likes watching TV very much and Tom enjoys using the Internet.
【分析】主要講了作者小組里Tom、Bill、Mary和作者的飲食喜好、鍛煉及愛好的比較。
〔1〕根據(jù) Tom, Bill and I eat vegetables every day, but Mary hardly ever.可知作者小組里有Tom、Bill、Mary和作者，共四人，應(yīng)選B。
〔2〕根據(jù)Tom, Bill and I eat vegetables every day可知作者每天都吃蔬菜，應(yīng)選A。
〔3〕根據(jù)Bill, Mary and I often have fruit while Tom doesn't like it. But he sometimes has some because his mother wants him to eat some.可知Tom不想吃水果，但是他的媽媽想讓他吃，應(yīng)選C。
〔4〕根據(jù)Bill and Tom exercise every day but Mary never. So she is a little fat.可知Mary有點(diǎn)胖，應(yīng)選B。
〔5〕根據(jù)Mary sometimes go to bed very late because Mary likes watching TV very much可知Mary睡覺晚的原因是她喜歡看電視，應(yīng)選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽。
四、完形填空
9.【解析】【分析】主要講了12歲的瑜伽師——Jaysea。
〔1〕句意：12歲時(shí)，大局部孩子喜歡看電視或者玩網(wǎng)上游戲。play games，玩游戲，固定搭配，應(yīng)選B。
〔2〕句意：但是12歲的Jaysea對(duì)教瑜伽感興趣。A.bored with對(duì)......厭倦；B.similar to和......相似；C.different from和......不同；D.interested in對(duì)......感興趣。根據(jù)全文可知Jaysea對(duì)教瑜伽感興趣，be interested in，對(duì)......感興趣，應(yīng)選D。
〔3〕發(fā)動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文可知Jaysea對(duì)教瑜伽感興趣，所以她是一名瑜伽老師，應(yīng)選A。
〔4〕句意：因?yàn)槲沂侨绱讼矚g，所以我想做這個(gè)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。前后兩句話表示因果應(yīng)選，如此喜歡瑜伽是原因，所以用because，應(yīng)選A。
〔5〕句意：Jaysea是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的棕色頭發(fā)的女孩。with，有、長(zhǎng)著，應(yīng)選D。
〔6〕句意：她看起來比其他大局部孩子更安靜更嚴(yán)肅。 quieter和more serious都是比較級(jí)，表示并列關(guān)系，用連詞and 連接，應(yīng)選C。
〔7〕句意：她有一個(gè)龍鳳胎哥哥。A.has有；B.meets遇見；C.likes喜歡；D.cares介意。根據(jù)句意可知她有一個(gè)哥哥，應(yīng)選A。
〔8〕句意：他們僅僅一周上三天課。A.month月；B.week周；C.year年；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知應(yīng)該是一周三天課，應(yīng)選B。
〔9〕句意：我告訴他們想做什么。do是及物動(dòng)詞，后面接賓語，how、where和why都是副詞，不能做do的賓語，所以只能用what，應(yīng)選B。
〔10〕句意：并且他們有四天做它。A.one一；B.three三；C.four四；D.seven七。根據(jù)前文可知一周上三天，所以有四天時(shí)間坐他們想做的事情，應(yīng)選C。
〔11〕句意：當(dāng)他們完成高中時(shí)，他們會(huì)得到他們最喜愛的工作。A.holidays假期；B.hobbies愛好；C.jobs工作；D.games游戲。根據(jù)畢業(yè)后肯定是工作，應(yīng)選C。
〔12〕句意：她的爸爸說她仍然在學(xué)校里盡最大努力。try one's best 盡某人最大努力，應(yīng)選B。
〔13〕句意：她完成她所有的作業(yè)，并且從來不想錯(cuò)過一節(jié)課。A.often經(jīng)常；B.never永不；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.always總是。根據(jù) She finishes all her homework她完成她所有的作業(yè)，可知她從沒有錯(cuò)過課，應(yīng)選B。
〔14〕句意：早上9:45 或者10:30 之前，學(xué)校沒有開始。A.reach到達(dá)；B.decide決定；C.start開始；D.wait等待。根據(jù)后文可知她每天早上在家練習(xí)一小時(shí)，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校沒開始，應(yīng)選C。
〔15〕句意：所以Jaysea每天早上有足夠的時(shí)間在家練習(xí)一小時(shí)。A.evening晚上；B.night晚上；C.morning早上；D.afternoon下午。根據(jù)9:45 a.m. or 10:30 a.m可知是早上，應(yīng)選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。
五、閱讀理解
10.【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)學(xué)生Kim、Nancy和Cherry的暑假生活。
〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kim: I found a part-time job on summer vacation. I helped a little girl with her English.可知Kim幫助一個(gè)小女孩學(xué)習(xí)英語，應(yīng)選C。
〔2〕參加了一個(gè)音樂俱樂部，應(yīng)選A。
〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Cherry: It was very hot in summer. I went to a beautiful beach with my friends.可知Cherry和朋友去了沙灘，應(yīng)選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。
11.【解析】【分析】主要講了早睡早起對(duì)身體好。
〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy 可知早睡早起對(duì)身體好，應(yīng)選D。
〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. 可知小孩子每天晚上應(yīng)該睡10小時(shí)的覺，應(yīng)選B。
〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work well and they may not be wise or healthy. 可知沒有足夠睡眠的孩子不能好好學(xué)習(xí)，可能不聰明健康，應(yīng)選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。
12.【解析】【分析】主要講了Jerry在William Farm的鄉(xiāng)村生活經(jīng)歷。
〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He usually went to the seaside可知Jerry通常去海邊度假，應(yīng)選C。
〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the first day I was there, but on the second day，On the third day，On the fourth da可知Jerry在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里度過了四天，應(yīng)選A。
〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)we had roast(烤) mutton for dinner.we had roast beef for dinner.we had roast pork for dinner可知Jerry在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里烤了牛肉、羊肉和豬肉，應(yīng)選D。
〔4〕細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner."可知第四天一個(gè)農(nóng)民去世了，Jerry不想待在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，因?yàn)樗ε罗r(nóng)場(chǎng)主把人烤了吃了，應(yīng)選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。
六、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。
13.【解析】【分析】two 二；healthy 健康的；through 通過；difference 不同；trade 貿(mào)易
〔1〕句意：他的姑姑一周購(gòu)物兩次。twice a week，一周兩次，用two的序數(shù)詞twice，表示兩次，故填twice。
〔2〕句意：我們認(rèn)為放松的最好方式是通過鍛煉。through exercise通過鍛煉，故填through。
〔3〕句意：兩張圖片間的區(qū)別是什么？根據(jù)句意可知是在比較兩幅圖的不同。the后面用名詞，are修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填differences。
〔4〕句意：Jane有許多健康的習(xí)慣，并且每天她很開心。habits是名詞，所以前面用形容詞修飾，healthy健康的，故填healthy。
〔5〕句意：你叔叔是干什么工作的？他是一位商人，并且賺許多錢。a，后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，trade是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，名詞trader，商人，故填trader。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意識(shí)記單詞詞義，理解句意。
七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
14.【解析】【分析】主要講了作者上月去香港旅游的情況。
〔1〕句意：它是一個(gè)精彩的旅行。精彩的，wonderful，形容詞，修飾名詞trip，故填wonderful。
〔2〕句意：所以每個(gè)人玩得快樂。每個(gè)人用everyone/everybody，故填everyone/everybody。
〔3〕句意：在火車上我讀了一些關(guān)于香港的雜志。雜志，magazine，可數(shù)名詞，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用magazines，故填magazines。
〔4〕句意：在香港我們參觀了許多高的建筑物和漂亮的公園。建筑物，building，可數(shù)名詞，lots of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用buildings，故填buildings。
〔5〕句意：我也為我自己買了一些衣服。我自己，myself，反身代詞，故填myself。
〔6〕句意：當(dāng)我們是饑餓的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)L試美食。饑餓的，hungry，形容詞，故填hungry。
〔7〕句意：我至少吃四個(gè)漢堡。至少，at least，固定搭配，故填least。
〔8〕句意：我真的吃飽了。滿的，full，形容詞，故填full。
〔9〕句意：我的媽媽告訴我吃像漢堡這樣的垃圾食品對(duì)我的健康是有害的。這樣的，such，故填such。
〔10〕句意：或許下次我應(yīng)該吃更少?；蛟S，maybe，句首首字母大寫，故填Maybe。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。
八、語法填空
15.【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣健康減肥。
〔1〕句意：但是與此同時(shí)他們擔(dān)憂他們的健康。be worried about，擔(dān)憂，固定搭配，故填worried。
〔2〕句意：事實(shí)上，對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說健康地減肥是重要的。It +be+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.，故填to lose。
〔3〕句意：這是一些好的建議。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，is說明后面名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用advice，建議，故填advice。
〔4〕句意：喝足夠的水，并且吃健康飲食。diet，可數(shù)名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾，health是名詞，形容詞是healthy，故填healthy。
〔5〕句意：然后到了吃零食的時(shí)間了。It's time for sth.到了做某事的時(shí)間了，故填for。
〔6〕句意：努力遠(yuǎn)離帶有高卡路里的食物。根據(jù)句意可知是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，所以用try，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Try。
〔7〕句意：人們變胖是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒芟乃麄兊玫降乃锌防?。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是結(jié)果，后句是原因，所以用because，故填because。
〔8〕句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主語是knowing how many calories you really need，屬于動(dòng)名詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be+形容詞，所以be用is，故填is。
〔9〕句意：每次至少30分鐘，運(yùn)動(dòng)后脈搏率應(yīng)該是每分鐘超過130。at a time，每次，故填a。
〔10〕句意：把這三條建議記在心里。piece是可數(shù)名詞，three后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用pieces，故填pieces。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。
九、任務(wù)型閱讀
16.【解析】【分析】主要講了老師詢問Karen和Brad假期情況。
〔1〕根據(jù)Karen: It was great. I had a vacation with my friends in Hainan last winter.可知Karen去了海南，故填Hainan。
〔2〕根據(jù) It was sunny and warm，可知Karen去海南時(shí)的天氣是晴朗溫暖的，故填 Sunny and warm。
〔3〕根據(jù)We went swimming every day. We played beach volleyball together. We ate seafood, too.可知他們打沙灘排球，故填played beach volleyball。
〔4〕根據(jù)Brad: I went to Beijing with my parents on vacation.可知Brad和他的父母去度假，故填His parents。
〔5〕根據(jù)We visited Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. We also went shopping. The shops were crowded. We ate in some Chinese restaurants, too.可知Brad也去購(gòu)物了，故填went shopping。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。
十、書面表達(dá)
17.【解析】【分析】這是一篇材料作文，作文應(yīng)該包括表格內(nèi)容。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，首先可以介紹自己的姓名、年齡及性格。然后再說明自己交朋友的觀點(diǎn)。最后介紹自己的生活方式和最喜愛的書。寫作時(shí)注意恰當(dāng)使用連詞，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更為緊密。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】?jī)?nèi)容全面涵蓋表格內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用了好詞好句，如like doing sth.?? a good kind of exercise等。其中賓語從句和表語從句的運(yùn)用為文章增色不少，如I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. I think I am a healthy boy. ；The old man in the book is so great that I love him very much. 等。連詞also的使用，使文章上下文邏輯更為緊密。

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