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八年級上學(xué)期英語教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測〔一〕
一、聽小對話，答復(fù)以下問題。
1.What did James do last week?
A.?Stayed at home.??????????????????B.?Did his homework.??????????????????C.?Went to the beach.
2.How often does Jim skate?
A.?Every day.???????????????????????????B.?Once a week.???????????????????????????C.?Twice a week.
3.Who is sleeping at home?
A.?Tom's brother.?????????????????????????B.?Tom's father.?????????????????????????C.?Tom's mother.
4.Which subject does Lucy like best?
A.?Math.????????????????????????????????????B.?Chinese.????????????????????????????????????C.?English.
5.Why does the woman want to go to Green Cinema?
A.?Because it has the most comfortable seats.
B.?Because it has the biggest screen.
C.?Because it has the friendliest service.
二、聽較長對話，答復(fù)以下問題。
6.聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)以下問題。
〔1〕How often does David go swimming?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
〔2〕Who does David usually go swimming with?
A.His friend.
B.His father.
C.His brother.
7.聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)以下問題。
〔1〕Where did Tom go on vacation?
A.Qinghai.
B.Shanghai.
C.Beijing.
〔2〕How did Tom go there?
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
〔3〕What is the possible relationship(關(guān)系) between the two speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Teacher and student.
三、聽獨白，答復(fù)以下問題。
8.聽獨白，答復(fù)以下問題



〔1〕Where does Andy come from?
A.America.
B.Australia.
C.Japan.
〔2〕What kind of boy is Dale?
A.Helpful.
B.Lazy.
C.Funny.
〔3〕What subject didn't Andy do well in when he was in Grade 7?
A.Science.
B.History.
C.Math.
〔4〕How long did Dale help Andy with his lesson?
A.Over three months.
B.About two months.
C.Over one month.
〔5〕What's Andy's hope?
A.They can work in the same place.
B.They can go to the same high school.
C.They can visit the same village.
四、完形填空

??? Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.
??? When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage before, and he was very 1 . But some students 2 ?him. "You are not funny but silly," Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. "No one will like what you do," another boy also said to him, 3 .
??? Brian couldn't understand 4 they were so unkind to him. But he decided to prepare for the show. Brian did a great job at the talent show. 5 loved his performance, and he won the first prize! Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny. Brian didn't understand why Ken said that, 6 he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He tried to make his dream come true.
??? As the years went on, Brian met more people 7 Ken. "You'll do a terrible job," they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged(鼓勵) him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got lots of opportunities(時機) to perform in 8 . He was even asked to be on television. His fans 9 him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
??? Now Brian is a big 10 ! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed(緊張的), and he laughs all day long!
1. A. excited
B. bored
C. tired
D. relaxed
2. A. wait for
B. care about
C. laughed at
D. play with
3. A. carefully
B. quietly
C. slowly
D. loudly
4. A. how
B. why
C. when
D. where
5. A. Everyone
B. Someone
C. Nobody
D. Anyone
6. A. if
B. so
C. but
D. because
7. A. for
B. from
C. with
D. like
8. A. movies
B. dreams
C. clouds
D. suggestions
9. A. disliked
B. thanked
C. left
D. lost
10. A. friend
B. star
C. teacher
D. classmate
五、閱讀理解

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If you want to see more of China, how about going to Beijing? Visit the Great Wall and other famous(著名的) places, and enjoy Beijing Duck!
Tour price: $590
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Do you want to enjoy fresh air? Then come to Guilin for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life!
Tour price:
1 person ??????2~5 persons????? ????6~9 persons
$630?????? ??????$565 / person? ??????$527 / person
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Sanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. Still you can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air!
Tour price:
1 person ??????2~5 persons???? ???????6~9 persons
$569???????? ????$548 / person???? ?????$535 / person
Call us! 800-810-5222
〔1〕If you take the "4-Day Beautiful Guilin Tour", you can______.
A.visit the Great Wall
B.enjoy the river life
C.relax on the beaches
D.know more about China
〔2〕If Jenifer takes her two daughters for the "5-Day Sanya Tour", she needs to pay______.
A.$2,007
B.$1,707
C.$1,644
D.$1,695
〔3〕Those who want to ______may be interested in these ads.
A.have a vacation
B.see a movie
C.eat Beijing Duck
D.swim in the river

??? Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.
??? One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(縫被子). I silently sat beside her.
??? "Mum, is there love between you and dad?" I asked in a very low voice.
??? With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, "Susan, look at this thread(線). It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside."
??? I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
??? After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day.
??? They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.
??? After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself.
??? "Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day.
??? "Susan, don't worry about me," he said. "I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.
??? Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
〔1〕Why are Susan's parents busy trying to make money?
A.To send Susan to school.
B.To go to see the doctor.
C.To buy a strong quilt.
D.To show their love.
〔2〕Susan came to understand her mother______.
A.while her mother was sewing a quilt
B.before her father was in hospital
C.when she was sitting beside her mother
D.after her father was seriously sick
〔3〕What can we know from the passage?
A.Susan's father is very lazy.
B.Susan's mother is a nurse.
C.Susan's parents love each other.
D.Susan doesn't like her father.
〔4〕Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A.How to Make a Quilt Strong?
B.Love is Just a Thread.
C.Walking on the Country Road.
D.A Seriously Sick Father.

??? Joseph Sekar is 62 years old and he is in India(印度). He feeds thousands of parrots(鸚鵡) every day. And he has got himself another new and interesting name "birdman".
??? Joseph always left small number of rice on the top of his house. The neighborhood parrots often came to eat them. One day two parrots flew in and Joseph fed them some rice. The birds not only returned the following day, but also brought along other hungry friends. Today between 2,000~4,000 beautiful parrots visit the birdman twice a day.
??? Joseph does not feed the birds raw(生的) rice. He cooks the rice! This means that the amazing man usually gets up at 4:30 am every morning and spends over an hour making the breakfast for birds. He then puts the rice on 14 boards on the top of his house carefully.
The breakfast rush begins at about 6:00 am when the beautiful parrots fly in and continues until every last piece of the delicious rice is gone! The similar situation happens in the evening when the birds arrive at around 4:00 pm and stay for almost two hours. Not only the superman feeds them, but also takes in sick and hurt birds and nurses them back to health.
??? Of course, feeding so many birds is not a cheap job. Joseph spends 40% of his income(收入) of $13 as a camera repairman on the meals every day. The superman says all of his actions come out of a feeling of love.
??? Though Joseph has no plans to stop the action now, he does worry about what will happen to the beautiful birds as he gets older and is unable to go on.
〔1〕The first two paragraphs tell that Joseph Sekar ______.
A.dislikes his interesting name
B.is an Indian man aged 62
C.only feeds the neighbors' parrots
D.feeds the parrots once a day
〔2〕The third paragraph mainly tells us______.
A.where Joseph Sekar puts the food
B.when Joseph Sekar usually gets up
C.what Joseph Sekar feeds to the parrots
D.how Joseph Sekar feeds the parrots
〔3〕Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The parrots eat up the food Joseph Sekar left.
B.Joseph Sekar has decided to stop feeding the parrots.
C.The parrots finish eating at 4:00 in the afternoon.
D.Joseph Sekar spends all of income on parrots' food.
〔4〕We can infer(推斷) from the passage that Joseph Sekar is a ______ person.





??? Different countries have different customs(風(fēng)俗) in the world. It's very important for us to know about them.
??? When you go to the US, someone often says to you "give me five". What should you do? Do not get five dollars from your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers.
??? In the US, "give me five" or "give me the high five" is a popular gesture. You can see it often in films or on TV. It means hitting(敲打) each other's right hands together.
??? People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student good grades in exams. If a football teams wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
??? This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the empor. This showed the person raising his arm did not have a knife in his hand.
??? Why not try to give the high five to your friends?
〔1〕The underlined word "gesture" in Paragraph 3 means "______".





〔2〕The fourth paragraph mainly tells us about the right ______to do give me five.




〔3〕Which of the following shows the structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
〔4〕What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Give Me Five
B.Ask for Money
C.Put up Hands
D.Have a Knife
六、選詞填空
14.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次〔每．空．一．詞．〕。
below??????? serious??????? difference??????? two????????? choose
〔1〕He visited me ________last summer and called me on the telephone often.
〔2〕We couldn't see anything ________because of the bad weather.
〔3〕Lucy had to ________between staying in the UK or going home.
〔4〕Sometimes parents take children's grades too ________.
〔5〕What a ________! You look great with your hair like that.
七、閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式〔每．空．一．詞．〕。

??? When you are under studying stress, it's easy to forget to take care of the most important thing: ourselves!
??? Staying healthy plays a ________(作用) in dealing with all kinds of stress. Here are some important tips:
??? Get ________(足夠的) sleep. Being tired or staying up late to study can make you have less stress and a good night's sleep is very ________(必須的). Make sure you go to bed on time and try to get at ________(最少) eight hours (or more) of sleep at night.
??? Eat right. Keep a healthy balanced diet. Your brain(大腦) does its best work when it gets something from good food. Eat ________(相當) a few of fruits, vegetables, and grains. They can help you think more ________(清楚地), study better, and be a better ________(表演者) better on any kind of test.
??? Have some fun. As an old ________(諺語) goes that all work and no play makes Jake a dull boy.
??? So make time to do whatever relaxes you, watch a movie or play with your dog.
??? Say it out loud. Your parents always expect you to have a strong body and a good ________(頭腦). Sit down and tell them you ________(感受) a bit tired because of studying stress. Remember, they love you and want only the best for you.
八、語法填空

??? Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________(person) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). " ________(get) a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me," Fearce said. "I'm worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, ________I study hard."
??? When she was in high school, Fearce often ________(stay) up late. She wanted to live a ________(good) life than before. She just told ________(her) to keep working.
??? Fearce overcame(克服) all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. "Never give up! Do what you ________(true) have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________(have)." Fearce told everyone.
九、任務(wù)型閱讀
17.任務(wù)型閱讀????
〔1〕??? A man walked into a store with a gun and asked for all of the money from the cashier(收銀員). ________?. Suddenly, the robber saw a bottle of wine(酒) on the shelf.________?. But the man said, "No, because I don't believe you are over 21." The robber said he was, but the young man still didn't give it to him because he didn't believe him.

??? At that moment, the robber took his driver's license(駕照) out of his wallet and gave it to the cashier. The man looked it over and agreed that the guy was in fact over 21. ________?. The robber then ran from the store with the bag.
??? The man called the police and gave the name and the address of the robber that he got off the license. ________?.
A. They caught the robber two hours later.
B. The cashier put the money in a bag.
C. He told the man to put it in the bag too.
D. He put the wine in the bag.
〔2〕What do you think of the cashier?
十、書面表達
18.根據(jù)表格提供的信息，寫一篇短文介紹你和你的朋友 Tina 的相同和不同之處。并談?wù)勛约簩门笥阎g是否一定要興趣愛好相同的看法。

Different
Same
Tina
⑴taller and stronger than me
⑵like music
⑶exercise every day
⑴like sports
⑵do well in all the subjects
⑶like reading, go to the library on weekends
I
⑴like watching TV
⑵exercise three times a week
寫作要求：
⑴詞數(shù) 80 字左右。
⑵表格中所列信息要寫全。
⑶并談?wù)勛约簩门笥阎g是否一定要興趣愛好相同的看法〔1-2 點 〕。

答案解析局部
一、聽小對話，答復(fù)以下問題。
1.【解析】【聽力原文】W: It was sunny last weekend. We went to the beach.
M: You were lucky, James. I just stayed at home and did my homework.
【分析】句意：上周James做了什么？根據(jù)W: It was sunny last weekend. We went to the beach.M: You were lucky, James.可知男士說James是幸運的，因為她去了沙灘，應(yīng)選C。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽。
2.【解析】【聽力原文】W: Jim, do you skate every day?
M: No, only once a week, on Wednesday.
【分析】句意：Jim多久滑冰一次？根據(jù)M: No, only once a week, on Wednesday.Jim一周滑冰一次，應(yīng)選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽。
3.【解析】【聽力原文】M: Hi, Mom! I'm home!
W: Shhh! Tom! Don't shout. Your dad is asleep.
【分析】句意：誰正在家里睡覺？根據(jù)W: Shhh! Tom! Don't shout. Your dad is asleep.可知Tom的爸爸正在睡覺，應(yīng)選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽。
4.【解析】【聽力原文】M: Lucy, which subject do you like better, math or Chinese?
W: I like math better, but English is my favorite.
【分析】句意：Lucy最喜歡哪一科？根據(jù)W: I like math better, but English is my favorite.可知Lucy最喜歡的科目是英語，應(yīng)選C。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽。
5.【解析】【聽力原文】W: Let's go to Green Cinema. The seats there are the most comfortable.
M: OK! But I don't think it has the biggest screen.
【分析】句意：為什么這個女士想去綠色電影院？根據(jù)W: Let's go to Green Cinema. The seats there are the most comfortable.可知女士想去綠色電影院的原因是它有最舒服的座位，應(yīng)選A。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽。
二、聽較長對話，答復(fù)以下問題。
6.【解析】【聽力原文】W: Hi, David! What would you like to do this afternoon?
M: I'd like to go swimming. You know, it's my favorite sport.
W: Oh, really? How often do you go swimming?
M: Twice a week.
W: Who do you usually go with?
M: I usually go with my brother, Sam.
W: That sounds great!
M: Sure!
【分析】主要講了女孩問David今天下午做什么而由此展開的對話。
〔1〕根據(jù)W: Oh, really? How often do you go swimming?M: Twice a week.可知David一周兩次游泳，應(yīng)選B。
〔2〕根據(jù)M: I usually go with my brother, Sam.可知David通常和哥哥Sam一起去游泳，應(yīng)選C。
【點評】 考查長對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽。
7.【解析】【聽力原文】W: Hi, Tom. Long time no see. Where did you go on vacation?
M: Hi, Grace! I went to Qinghai.
W: Really? That's interesting. How was the weather there?
M: Quite different from Shanghai, it was really cool.
W: Lucky you! Who did you go with?
M: My parents. We wanted to go there by train, but at last, we flew there to save time. What about you? Did you do anything special on your vacation?
W: Yes. I went to Beijing and ate Beijing Duck. Oh, the bell is singing. Let's go to the classroom.
M: All right. I can't wait to see all of our friends again.
【分析】主要講了Tom和Grace討論了假期活動。
〔1〕根據(jù)M: Hi, Grace! I went to Qinghai.可知Tom去了青海，應(yīng)選A。
〔2〕根據(jù)We wanted to go there by train, but at last, we flew there to save time.可知Tom一家為了節(jié)省時間坐飛機去的青海，應(yīng)選C。
〔3〕根據(jù)Let's go to the classroom.讓我們?nèi)ソ淌野桑芍麄兪峭嗤瑢W(xué)，應(yīng)選A。
【點評】考查長對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽。
三、聽獨白，答復(fù)以下問題。
8.【解析】【聽力原文】Hello, I'm Andy Smith from Sydney. Of all the friends I have, Dale is the best one. He's 14 years old now, one year younger than me, but he is always ready to help others.
??? I was bad at math when I was in Grade 7. My parents and I worried a lot about it. When Dale found it, he helped me with my math for more than three months. I learned a lot from him. With his help, I got a very good result in my math exam.
??? I am happy to have a friend like him and I hope we can go to the same high school in the future.
【分析】主要講了Andy最好的朋友Dale。
〔1〕根據(jù) I'm Andy Smith from Sydney.可知Andy來自于悉尼，即澳大利亞，應(yīng)選B。
〔2〕根據(jù)but he is always ready to help others.可知Dale樂于助人，即有幫助的，應(yīng)選A。
〔3〕根據(jù) I was bad at math when I was in Grade 7.可知Andy七年級時數(shù)學(xué)差，應(yīng)選C。
〔4〕根據(jù)When Dale found it, he helped me with my math for more than three months.可知Dale幫助Andy學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)三個多月，應(yīng)選A。
〔5〕根據(jù)I hope we can go to the same high school in the future.可知Andy希望將來能和Dale去同一所高中，應(yīng)選B。
【點評】考查短文理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽。
四、完形填空
9.【解析】【分析】主要講了Brian是怎樣成為喜劇演員的。
〔1〕句意：他是非常興奮的。A.excited興奮的；B.bored無聊的；C.tired疲憊的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)Brian decided to take part in.可知Brian決定參加這次節(jié)目，說明他是興奮的，應(yīng)選A。
〔2〕句意：但是一些學(xué)生嘲笑他。A.wait for等待；B.care about關(guān)心、介意；C.laughed at嘲笑；D.play with 和......玩耍。根據(jù)"You are not funny but silly,"可知一些學(xué)生認為他是不滑稽但是愚蠢的，即嘲笑他，應(yīng)選C。
〔3〕句意：另一個男孩也高聲對他說。A.carefully仔細地；B.quietly安靜地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.loudly高聲地。根據(jù)選項可知應(yīng)該是高聲對Brain說，應(yīng)選D。
〔4〕句意：Brian不明白為什么他們對他如此不友好。A.how怎樣，表示方式；B.why為什么，表示原因；C.when什么時候，表示時間；D.where哪里，表示地點。根據(jù)句意可知Brain不明白，為什么他人不能友好對他，why，表示原因，應(yīng)選B。
〔5〕句意：每個人都喜歡他的表演。A.Everyone每個人；B.Someone一些人；C.Nobody沒人；D.Anyone任何人。根據(jù) he won the first prize，可知他得了第一名，所以每個人都喜歡，應(yīng)選A。
〔6〕句意：但是他意識到它和他沒有關(guān)系。根據(jù)Brian didn't understand why Ken said that，可知Brain不明白，為什么Ken說那些，可知和后句他意識到它和他沒有關(guān)系，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but，應(yīng)選C。
〔7〕句意：隨著時間的流逝，Brain遇到了更多像Ken這樣的人。A.for為了；B.from來自；C.with和；D.like像。根據(jù)"You'll do a terrible job," they said to him. 可知他們像Ken一樣，說Brain是不滑稽的，應(yīng)選D。
〔8〕句意：他得到了許多在電影上表演的時機。A.movies電影；B.dreams夢想；C.clouds云；D.suggestions建議。根據(jù)He was even asked to be on television，可知他甚至被要求出現(xiàn)在電視上，即在電影上，應(yīng)選A。
〔9〕喪失快樂時，Brain的喜劇讓他們感覺好，所以他們感謝Brain，應(yīng)選B。
〔10〕句意：現(xiàn)在Brain是一個大明星。A.friend朋友；B.star明星；C.teacher老師；D.classmate同班同學(xué)。根據(jù)全文可知Brain是成功的，即他成為了明星，應(yīng)選B。
【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。
五、閱讀理解
10.【解析】【分析】主要講三個旅游廣告信息。
〔1〕細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then come to Guilin for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life!可知桂林之旅能讓我們享受河流生活，應(yīng)選B。
〔2〕細節(jié)題。根據(jù)?2~5 persons?$548 / person可知一共$548乘以3=$1,644，應(yīng)選C。
〔3〕細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知是關(guān)于旅游度假的廣告，應(yīng)選A。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。
11.【解析】【分析】主要講了作者問媽媽她和爸爸間有愛嗎，媽媽通過被子來解釋。
〔1〕細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.可知作者父母每天努力賺錢目的是送作者上學(xué)，應(yīng)選A。
〔2〕細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.可知作者在爸爸得了重病后才逐漸理解媽媽，應(yīng)選D。
〔3〕細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文及 Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.可知作者父母深愛著彼此，應(yīng)選C。
〔4〕細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.可知愛就像我們生活中被子里面的線，愛在里面，讓我們的生活強大和溫暖，應(yīng)選B。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。
12.【解析】【分析】主要講了“鳥人〞——Joseph Sekar。
〔1〕細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Joseph Sekar is 62 years old and he is in India(印度).可知Joseph Sekar是一個62歲的印度人，應(yīng)選B。
〔2〕細節(jié)題。根據(jù)This means that the amazing man usually gets up at 4:30 am every morning and spends over an hour making the breakfast for birds.等可知主要講了Joseph Sekar每天早起是怎樣喂鳥的，應(yīng)選D。
〔3〕細節(jié)題。根據(jù) when the beautiful parrots fly in and continues until every last piece of the delicious rice is gone!可知漂亮的鸚鵡知道每個大米吃完了才離開，應(yīng)選A。
〔4〕推斷題。根據(jù)The superman says all of his actions come out of a feeling of love. 可知鳥人是有愛心的，即友好的，應(yīng)選C。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題和推斷題。細節(jié)題要從文中仔細尋找答案，推斷題要通過全文及上下文仔細推斷。
13.【解析】【分析】主要講了美國的手勢“give me five〞。
〔1〕細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It means hitting(敲打) each other's right hands together.它的意思是一起敲打右手，可知是一種動作，即action，應(yīng)選B。
〔2〕快樂的事情發(fā)生時會做它，即講的是做它的時間，應(yīng)選B。
〔3〕細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，第1段主要概括不同國家有不同習(xí)俗，2~4主要講了美國的手勢“give me five〞，第5段總結(jié)，應(yīng)選A。
〔4〕主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主語講了美國的手勢“give me five〞，應(yīng)選A。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
六、選詞填空
14.【解析】【分析】below在......下面；serious嚴肅的，認真的；difference不同；two兩個；choose選擇
〔1〕句意：去年夏天他拜訪我兩次，并且經(jīng)常給我打 。根據(jù)句意可知是表達次數(shù)，用序數(shù)詞，twice，兩次，故填twice。
〔2〕句意：因為糟糕的天氣，我們看不見下面的東西。anything below，下面的東西，故填below。
〔3〕句意：Lucy不得不在待在英國或者回家做出選擇。根據(jù)句意可知待在英國或者回家需要Lucy選擇，have to do sth.不得不做某事，故填choose。
〔4〕句意：有時父母不應(yīng)該把孩子的成績看得太重。take...seriously，對......認真，故填seriously。
〔5〕句意：差異真大??！你留那樣的頭發(fā)看起來是好的。a后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填difference。
【點評】考查選詞填空，考查單詞在劇中中的運用能力，首先理解句意，注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
七、閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式〔每．空．一．詞．〕。
15.【解析】【分析】主要講了在學(xué)習(xí)壓力下怎樣保持健康。
〔1〕句意：保持健康在處理各種壓力上起著重要作用。作用用role，前面用冠詞a，所以用單數(shù)role，故填role。
〔2〕句意：足夠睡眠。足夠的用enough，故填enough。
〔3〕句意：晚上一個好的睡眠是必需的。必需的用necessary，故填necessary。
〔4〕句意：確保按時睡覺，努力晚上至少睡八小時。至少用at least，故填least。
〔5〕句意：吃相當多的水果、蔬菜和谷物。相當用quite，故填quite。
〔6〕句意：它們能幫助你更清楚地思考。清楚地用clearly，故填clearly。
〔7〕句意：成為一個更好的表演者。表演者用performer，前面用a，所以用單數(shù)，故填performer。
〔8〕句意：正如一個諺語所說要勞逸結(jié)合。諺語用saying，an說明名詞用單數(shù)，故填saying。
〔9〕句意：你的父母總是期望你有一個強壯的身體和好的頭腦。頭腦用mind，故填mind。
〔10〕句意：坐下來，告訴他們你感到有點累。感受用feel，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，所以用原形feel，故填feel。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫，考查在詞匯語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
八、語法填空
16.【解析】【分析】主要講了家境貧窮的Chelsea Fearce是怎樣成為一名大學(xué)生的。
〔1〕句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可數(shù)名詞，five后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用persons，故填persons。
〔2〕句意：對于我來說洗澡、得到食物和干凈的衣服是不簡單的。句子缺少主語，get是實義動詞，所以用動名詞做主語，get的動名詞是getting，故填Getting。
〔3〕句意：我擔(dān)憂我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about擔(dān)憂，故填about。
〔4〕句意：我知道我不得不變得更加強大，所以我努力學(xué)習(xí)。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列連詞and，故填so/and。
〔5〕句意：當Fearce上高中時，她經(jīng)常熬夜。根據(jù)was可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。
〔6〕句意：她想過一種比以前更好的生活。than是比較級標志詞，good比較級是better，故填better。
〔7〕句意：她僅僅告訴自己一直工作。根據(jù)句意可知是她告訴自己，her的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。
〔8〕句意：她取得了高分，并且成為一名大學(xué)生。student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，并且college以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。
〔9〕句意：永不言棄，現(xiàn)在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，true是形容詞，副詞是truly，故填truly。
〔10〕句意：目的是你有一個你真的需要有的未來。need to do sth.需要做什么，故填to have。
【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
九、任務(wù)型閱讀
17.【解析】【分析】主要講了聰明的收銀員怎樣通過騙取小偷駕駛證信息幫助警察抓住小偷的。
A. They caught the robber two hours later.2小時后他們抓住了這個小偷。
B. The cashier put the money in a bag.收銀員把錢放進袋子里。
C. He told the man to put it in the bag too.他告訴這個男的也把它放進袋子里。
D. He put the wine in the bag.他把酒放進袋子里。
〔1〕根據(jù)上句A man walked into a store with a gun and asked for all of the money from the cashier(收銀員).一個男的拿著槍進入一家商店，并且要收銀員所有的錢，可知下句講的是收銀員把錢放進袋子了，應(yīng)選B。
〔2〕根據(jù)上句Suddenly, the robber saw a bottle of wine(酒) on the shelf.突然小偷看見了架子上的一瓶酒，可知下句是小偷告訴收銀員把酒也裝進袋子里，應(yīng)選C。
〔3〕根據(jù)上句The man looked it over and agreed that the guy was in fact over 21.可知小偷拿出自己的駕照后，收銀員仔細檢查確定小偷超過21歲才把酒放進袋子里，應(yīng)選D。
〔4〕根據(jù)上句 The man called the police and gave the name and the address of the robber that he got off the license可知收銀員給警察打 并且告訴警察小偷的名字和地址，所以警察抓住了小偷，應(yīng)選A。
〔5〕根據(jù)全文可知收銀員通過騙取小偷駕駛證信息幫助警察抓住小偷，可知收銀員是聰明的，故填He is very clever.
【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項意思，聯(lián)系上下句來選擇正確答案。
十、書面表達
18.【解析】【分析】這是一篇材料作文。主要介紹自己和Tina的相同和不同之處。可以首先寫自己和Tina的相同點，然后寫自己和Tina的不同點，最后談?wù)撟约簩门笥阎g是否一定要興趣愛好相同的看法。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，注意連詞的使用。
【點評】作文內(nèi)容全面，運用好詞好句，如like doing sth.；do well in等，使用了頻度副詞，同時比較級的使用為作文增色不少。同時注意恰當使用連詞，使文章上下文邏輯關(guān)系更為緊密。

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