2021學(xué)年Welcome to the unit教課ppt課件

這是一份2021學(xué)年Welcome to the unit教課ppt課件，文件包含2020_2021學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3TheworldonlineExtendedreadingProject素養(yǎng)課件牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)ppt、2020_2021學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3TheworldonlineGrammarandusageIntegratedskills素養(yǎng)課件牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)ppt、2020_2021學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3TheworldonlineWelcometotheunitReading素養(yǎng)課件牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)ppt、2020_2021學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Theworldonline單元素養(yǎng)提升素養(yǎng)課件牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)ppt、2020_2021學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Theworldonline單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)素養(yǎng)課件牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)ppt、2020_2021學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Theworldonline素養(yǎng)課件牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)ppt等6份課件配套教學(xué)資源，其中PPT共293頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
Ⅰ. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出正確的單詞1. a smartphne ______ 　　　　　　智能手機(jī)成癮者2. Wi-Fi __________ Wi-Fi連接3. a dead _______沒(méi)電的電池4. ____ the habit 戒掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣5. _______ cntent 具體內(nèi)容6. ___________ artists專業(yè)的藝術(shù)家7. _________ the beauty in life欣賞生活中的美8. ____________ cnversatin 廣泛的話題
wide-ranging
Ⅱ. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境使用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空The first thing I did when I wke ___ in the mrning was reach fr my phne. Head dwn, eyes n my smartphne, I stepped int the rad and a car sht past, missing me ___ centimetres. The empty hurs stretched ___ in frnt f me, and I felt discnnected frm everyne and everything. 4. I brught them ___ t date with what was ging n in my life. 5. By the end f the week, I almst did nt want t turn my phne back ___.
Ⅲ. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子My eyes were _______(全神貫注看著) the little screen whenever I walked dwn the street, had dinner with friends r lay in bed at night. ?2. I was nearly ___________(撞倒) my feet. ?3. I was sn ______(沉浸于)the beautiful language f a master writer. ?4. Several cmpanies are ______________(減少)staff at the mment. ?5. __________(就……而言)specific cntent, there will be fur sectins. ?A dead battery in my smartphne wuld make me ___________(感到有壓力).
cutting back n
feel stressed
7. I went ut ________(出去跑步)and felt mre alive than I had in days. ?N lnger ______________________(低頭看手機(jī)), we had a chance t really enjy each ther’s cmpany. ?Best f all, I began t appreciate the beauty in life with my wn eyes, _____________________________________(而不是通過(guò)手機(jī)的攝像頭). ?10. __________________________________. ?我們從未感到彼此如此親近。
bending ver ur phnes
instead f thrugh my smartphne camera
We have never felt clser t each ther
【詞匯串記】根據(jù)給出的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則寫(xiě)出下列單詞-al常用于名詞之后構(gòu)成形容詞。prfessin n. →prfessinal adj. 職業(yè)的natin n. →natinal adj. 國(guó)家的traditin n. →traditinal adj. 傳統(tǒng)的
Task 1　框架宏觀建構(gòu): 整體理解?1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
2. What is the text type f the passage? A. Narratin (記敘文). B. Argumentative Essay(議論文). C. Expsitry Writing (說(shuō)明文). D. Practical writing (應(yīng)用文). 答案: A
3. What’s the main idea f this passage? 　　The passage is mainly abut the(1) __________ (different) between Alan’s life befre and after he stpped (2)_____ (use) his smartphne. Alan was a smartphne addict, (3)____ spent t much time (4)___ the phne. Then an accidental incident (5)_____ (make) him want t live withut a smartphne fr a week. At first he felt (6) ____ (lse)and anxius. As time passed, he felt free and (7) _________(alive) than befre and began (8) ____________(appreciate)the beauty in life with (9)___ wn eyes instead f thrugh his camera. (10) _______(final), it dawned n him that life beynd smartphne is richer and mre beautiful.
differences
t appreciate
【尋技巧·提能力】以時(shí)間為順序的記敘文是高考試題中較為簡(jiǎn)單的一種文體。在該類文體中往往含有兩條重要線索: 一個(gè)是時(shí)間的先后關(guān)聯(lián); 另一個(gè)是在時(shí)間變化中的情節(jié)變化。高考試題往往以這些情節(jié)變化作為命題點(diǎn)。因此, 在解答此類文體的題目時(shí)要注意時(shí)間線是理解文章的助手, 而情節(jié)線是解題的關(guān)鍵。
Task 2　文本微觀剖析: 細(xì)節(jié)探究?1. Chse the best answer. (1)Why did the authr feel uncmfrtable smetimes? A. Because the battery was used up. B. Because his phne was nt cnnected t Wi-fi. C. Because he lst his phne. D. Because he spent much time in using the phne.
(2)What made the authr want t make a change? A. A car nearly kncked him dwn. B. A car sped up t vertake him. C. He ften walked n the street with eyes fcused n the phne. D. He ften missed smething imprtant. (3)Which ne is nt the authr’s feeling n the first day? A. Upset. 　　B. Islated. 　　C. Challenging. 　 D. Relaxed.
(4)What des Para. 4 cnvey t us? A. Quitting the telephne is terrifying. B. The authr preferred t read the classic nvel. C. The authr’s life changed a lt after he made a change. D. The beauty f life can be seen everywhere. (5)What shuld we attach imprtance t accrding t the authr ? A. The mdern wrld. B. The real life. C. The advantages f the telephne. D. The amunt f the screen’s time. 答案: (1)～(5)DADCB
2. Lng sentence analysis. (1)I finally picked up the classic nvel I had always wanted t read (定語(yǔ)從句) and (并列連詞)was sn lst in the beautiful language f a master writer. ?譯文: _____________________________________, 很快就被一位大師作家優(yōu)美的語(yǔ)言迷住了。(2)N lnger bending ver ur phnes(伴隨狀語(yǔ)), we had a chance t really enjy each ther’s cmpany. ?譯文: _______________, 我們有機(jī)會(huì)真正享受彼此的陪伴。
我終于拿起了那本我一直想讀的經(jīng)典小說(shuō)
(3)I can cut back n the amunt f time I spend n my smartphne every day (定語(yǔ)從句), and I d. ?譯文: 我可以減少_________________________, 我也確實(shí)這樣做了。
每天花在智能手機(jī)上的時(shí)間
Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
Task 3　閱讀思維升華: 主題實(shí)踐?Smetimes I had the uncmfrtable feeling that this little machine had taken up t much f my time, and that I culd have dne smething mre meaningful than just lking at a tiny screen all day. (Critical Thinking批判性思維)______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________. ?
It means that I regret that I spent s much time n the smartphne and I
thught that my life wuld be mre meaningful withut it
Reflect n yur wn life and find ut whether yu take full advantage f yur smartphne. (Critical Thinking批判性思維)__________________________________________________________________________________. ?
If yu are addicted t the smartphne as much as the authr, yu can als try
t make a change
1. addict n. 對(duì)……入迷的人; 癮君子 vt. 使入迷; 使上癮*I was a smartphne addict. 我是一個(gè)智能手機(jī)上癮者。*The TV addict benefited a lt frm the ut-dr activity. 這個(gè)電視上癮者從這次戶外活動(dòng)中受益很多。*He admits that recently he has becme addicted t playing nline games. 他承認(rèn)最近他迷上了玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。*Addicted t playing the vilin, he didn’t ntice a thief walk int his huse. 他沉迷于拉小提琴, 沒(méi)有注意到有個(gè)小偷走進(jìn)了他的房子。
【詞塊積累】(1)addict neself t. . . 沉溺于……; 醉心于……(2)addictedadj. 入了迷的; 上了癮的; 成癮的be/becme/get addicted t (ding) sth. 沉迷于……; 熱愛(ài)……; 迷上……addictiveadj. (藥物等)使人上癮的(3)addictinn. 上癮; 入迷; 嗜好have addictin t. . . 對(duì)……上癮
【名師點(diǎn)津】 addict“家族成員”之異同　　addicted, addictin常與介詞t連用, 后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)?！　ddicted常修飾人; addictive意為“使人上癮的”, 常修飾物。
【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Addicting themselves t _______ (surf) the Internet, many kids have lst interest in study. ②I discvered an _________ (addict) t husewrk which I had never felt befre. (2) _______________________________________, I suggest yu apply fr Peking University, ne f the best universities in China. ?得知你迷上了中國(guó)文化, 我建議你申請(qǐng)中國(guó)最好的大學(xué)之一北京大學(xué)。
Learning yu are addicted t Chinese culture
2. uncmfrtable adj. 不舒適的*Smetimes I had the uncmfrtable feeling that this little machine had taken up t much f my time and that I culd have dne smething mre meaningful than just lking at a tiny screen all day. 有時(shí)我有一種不舒服的感覺(jué), 這臺(tái)小機(jī)器占用了我太多的時(shí)間, 我本可以做一些更有意義的事情, 而不是整天盯著一個(gè)小屏幕。*I slept uncmfrtably with my dg beside me. 狗在我身邊, 我睡得不舒服。
He was cmfrtably seated in a sft chair. 他舒舒服服地坐在柔軟的椅子上。 * I ften take cmfrt frm reading. 我經(jīng)常從讀書(shū)中尋求安慰。 *They had enugh mney t live in cmfrt in their ld age. 他們有足夠的錢(qián)舒舒服服地安度晚年。
【詞塊積累】(1)uncmfrtably 　　　adv. 不舒適地(2)cmfrtably ff生活富裕的; 豐衣足食的(3)cmfrtable adj. 舒適的; 舒服自在的(4)cmfrtn. /v. 安慰take cmfrt frm. . . 從……中得到慰藉live in cmfrt 生活舒適
【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①He lived ___________ (cmfrtable) with his stepfather. ②Air cnditining made his rm mre ___________(cmfrt). (2)His kindness ____________________. ?他的好意給了她很大的安慰。(3)His friends came t _____________________. ?因?yàn)樗芰藫p失, 他的朋友們都來(lái)安慰他。
gave her much cmfrt
cmfrt him fr his lss
(4)語(yǔ)段填空。When I was lying ___________ n the bed, Mary gave me a call, saying that she was nt ___________ in her stmach. I tried t _______ her by saying that I wuld take her t hspital at nce. (cmfrt)
3. appreciate vt. 欣賞; 賞識(shí); 感謝*Best f all, I began t appreciate the beauty in life with my wn eyes, instead f thrugh my smartphne camera. 最重要的是, 我開(kāi)始用自己的眼睛來(lái)欣賞生活中的美, 而不是通過(guò)智能手機(jī)的攝像頭。*I really appreciate yur handwriting. 我真的很欣賞你的筆跡。*I really appreciate wrking with smene wh des such a gd jb. 我真的很樂(lè)意和工作做得這么好的人一起工作。
*I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me the pprtunity. 如果您能給我這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì), 我將不勝感激。
【詞塊積累】(1)appreciate (ne’s) ding sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　　欣賞/感激(某人)做某事I wuld appreciate it if. . . 如果……, 我將不勝感激(2)appreciatinn. 欣賞; 感激
【名師點(diǎn)津】appreciate用法點(diǎn)睛　　appreciate后不能用不定式, 而要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。作“感激; 感謝”講時(shí), 其賓語(yǔ)不能是人, 只能是事或物?！　ppreciate之后不能直接跟if引導(dǎo)的從句, 要先接it再跟if從句。like, hate, dislike, lve, depend/rely n等動(dòng)詞(詞組)之后接if/when從句有類似用法。
【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①I(mǎi) dn’t appreciate ____________(treat) like a secnd-class citizen. ?②(2017·北京高考) In rder t leave sme impressive memries n all f us befre graduatin, ur class made a special vide t express ur ___________ (appreciate) t ur schl. ③I wuld like t express my sincere ___________ t yu fr yur help. That is t say, I really _________ yur cming ver t help me with my maths. But I wuld__________ it if yu culd help me finish my hmewrk. (appreciate)
being treated
appreciatin
appreciate
(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。I wuld be grateful t yu if yu culd accept my applicatin. (用appreciate改寫(xiě))→I wuld ___________if yu culd accept my applicatin.
appreciate it
4. smehw adv. 不知怎么地; 以某種方式(或方法)*Then smehw I began t feel free. 不知怎么地, 我開(kāi)始感到自由了。Everything is ut f rder, smehw. 不知怎么地, 一切都亂了套。
【詞塊積累】smehw(1)以某種方式; 以某種方法 (2)由于某種未知的原因; 不知怎么地anyhw=anyway不管怎樣; 無(wú)論如何
【即學(xué)活用】(1)Lk, she’s s sad. Why dn’t yu try t cmfrt her ________(以某種方式)? (2)_________(不知怎么地) I was always afraid f her. (3)Dn’t wrry. We’ll get the mney back ________(通過(guò)某種途徑). (4)_________(不知怎么地), I just dn’t think we can make it n schedule.
5. scary adj. 恐怖的, 嚇人的* It was scary at first. 起初這件事很恐怖。*That is scary, and we cannt be sure abut changes in the future. 這是可怕的, 因?yàn)槲覀儫o(wú)法確定未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化。*The lcal farmers used t light a fire t scare away the wlves. 當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民過(guò)去常常生火嚇跑狼群。*It was a scary adventure and we felt scared at the thught f it. 這是一次可怕的冒險(xiǎn), 我們一想到它就感到害怕。
【詞塊積累】scare. . . away/ff 　　　　　嚇走/嚇跑……scare sb. int ding sth. 威脅/恐嚇某人做某事scare sb. t death 把某人嚇得要死a bmb/health scare炸彈/衛(wèi)生恐慌a scare stry引起恐慌的報(bào)道cause a majr scare引起嚴(yán)重恐慌
【即學(xué)活用】(1)Many peple _________________________(已經(jīng)被嚇得買(mǎi)) rganic fd. ?(2)The thunder _____________________(把嬰兒嚇得哭了起來(lái)).
have been scared int buying
scared the baby t tears
6. in terms f 在……方面, 就……而言; 談及*In terms f specific cntent, there will be fur sectins. 具體內(nèi)容分為四個(gè)部分。*It can nt be measured in terms f mney. 它是不能用金錢(qián)衡量的。*The agreement shuld have very psitive results in the lng term. 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看, 這個(gè)協(xié)議將會(huì)產(chǎn)生非常積極的影響。
*She had cme t terms with the fact that her husband wuld always be crippled. 她只好接受了丈夫?qū)⒔K生殘疾這個(gè)事實(shí)。*Be n gd terms with all persns. 與所有的人保持良好的關(guān)系。
【詞塊積累】in the lng term =in the lng run　從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看in terms f. . . /in. . . terms　　　　　　　　　　談及; 就……而言; 在……方面cme t terms with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議; 與某人和解cme t terms with sth. 與……達(dá)成協(xié)議, 接受(令人不快的事物)be n gd/bad terms with與……關(guān)系好/不好
【即學(xué)活用】(1)As I said just nw, any mney spent nw wuld give yu greater rewards __ ____________(從長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看). ?(2)Bth f the pinins are wrng, _______________(從短期來(lái)看) at least. ?(3) __________(就……而言) achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting f the WTO here earned a lw, thugh nt failing, grade. ?(4)I was ___ gd terms with Prfessr Green when I was at university.
the lng term
in the shrt term
belng t v. 屬于, 歸……所有; 是(俱樂(lè)部, 組織等)的成員; 是(某族類或綱目)的一部分*We hpe t build an active cmmunity belnging t all art lvers and create an attractive space in which they can freely talk and share ideas. 我們希望建立一個(gè)屬于所有藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者的活躍社區(qū), 創(chuàng)造一個(gè)有吸引力的空間, 讓他們可以自由地交流和分享想法。*The team cnsisting f 11 members belngs t ur cuntry. 這個(gè)有11個(gè)人組成的隊(duì)伍屬于我們國(guó)家。
*The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. 所屬英國(guó)的四個(gè)國(guó)家在一些領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行了合作。*Mrever, unlike sme f the ther insect eaters, spiders never d the least harm t us r ur belngings. 此外, 與其他食蟲(chóng)動(dòng)物不同, 蜘蛛從不對(duì)我們或我們的財(cái)物造成絲毫傷害。
【詞塊積累】belng 　　　　　　　　vi. 應(yīng)在(某處); 適應(yīng)belngings n. (pl. )所有物; 財(cái)產(chǎn), 財(cái)物persnal belngings個(gè)人財(cái)物, 私人用品
【名師點(diǎn)津】belng t 既不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。但可用belng t 的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。(2) t 是介詞, 后面可跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①The ld huse _________ (belng) t my grandfather was still in gd cnditin. ②He tk away the suitcase nt _________ (belng) t him by design. ③I just escaped frm the fld and all my __________ (belng) were swept away. ④I dn’t knw __ whm this cmputer belngs.
(2)He was upset that the valuable watch _______________(屬于他的)was lst yesterday. ?(3)Prfessr Williams keeps telling his students that the future _________(屬于)the well-educated. ?
belnging t him
Smetimes I had the uncmfrtable feeling that this little machine had taken up t much f my time and that I culd have dne smething mre meaningful than just lking at a tiny screen all day. 有時(shí)我有一種不舒服的感覺(jué), 這臺(tái)小機(jī)器占用了我太多的時(shí)間, 我本可以做一些更有意義的事情, 而不是整天盯著一個(gè)小屏幕。?【句式解構(gòu)】　　that this little machine had taken up t much f my time 和 that I culd have dne smething mre meaningful than just lking at a tiny screen all day由連詞and連接共同作feeling 的同位語(yǔ)。
*The news that Tm was arrested was untrue. 湯姆被捕的消息是不真實(shí)的。*The suggestin that the students (shuld) have plenty f exercise is very gd. 學(xué)生們應(yīng)該做大量運(yùn)動(dòng)的建議是很好的。*I had n idea that yu were here. 我不知道你在這里。
【名師點(diǎn)津】　　同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語(yǔ), 對(duì)名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋, 說(shuō)明其具體內(nèi)容。(1)可接同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有fact, news, idea, dubt, thught, questin, feeling, prmise, truth, reprt, pssibility, prblem 等。(2)連接詞。①連接代詞: which, wh。②連接副詞: when, where, why, hw 等。③that, whether。
【知識(shí)延伸】that 引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句(1)從句意義不同同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用, 表示該名詞的具體內(nèi)容; 定語(yǔ)從修飾或限定前面的名詞。(2)功能不同同位語(yǔ)從句中that 是連接詞, 在從句中不充當(dāng)成分, 一般不省略; 定語(yǔ)從句中that 是關(guān)系代詞, 在從句中充當(dāng)成分, 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。
(3)先行詞不同同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是表示抽象概念的詞; 定語(yǔ)從句的則是表示抽象概念或具體概念的詞。
【即學(xué)活用】語(yǔ)法填空。(1)The ntice came arund tw in the afternn ____ the meeting wuld be put ff. (2)I have n idea ____ this cell phne desn’t wrk, s culd yu fix it fr me? (3)The manager put frward a suggestin ____we shuld have an assistant. There is t much wrk t d. (4)There’s a pssibility ____ we will travel t Eurpe this summer vacatin. (5)There is little dubt in yur mind ____ he is inncent, is there?
(6)The nly way t succeed at the highest level is t have ttal belief ____ yu are better than anyne else n the sprts field.
Head dwn, eyes n my smartphne, I stepped int the rad and a car sht past, missing me by centimeters. 我低著頭, 眼睛盯著智能手機(jī), 走到馬路上, 一輛車飛馳而過(guò), 差幾厘米就撞上我了。?【句式解構(gòu)】　　句子中Head dwn, eyes n my smartphne為“邏輯主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞”的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不一致, 它獨(dú)立存在。*Mary has written tw nvels, bth f them having been made int televisin series. 瑪麗已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了兩部小說(shuō), 這兩部小說(shuō)都被拍成了電視劇。
*All the tickets sld when they arrived, they went away, disappinted. 當(dāng)他們到達(dá)的時(shí)候, 票都賣(mài)光了, 他們失望地走開(kāi)了。
【名師點(diǎn)津】淺談獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)　　該結(jié)構(gòu)一般作狀語(yǔ), 表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等, 常見(jiàn)的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu): (1)名詞/代詞+名詞。(2)名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)。(3)名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/ 過(guò)去分詞/不定式。
【即學(xué)活用】(1)The human bdy is cmpsed f rgans, ___________________________(每一個(gè)都有特定的工作去做). ?(2)Lts f wrk _____(要做), I have t stay at hme all day. ?(3)我手里拿著劍跟著他來(lái)到這。譯文: _______________________________. ?(4)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。The trees there are extremely tall, and sme measure ver 90 meters. →The trees there are extremely tall, sme __________ ver 90 meters. ?
each having a definite jb t d
I fllwed him here, swrd in hand
(5)Then the tiger leapt backwards, back ______ (arch) and fur n end, tail held ut stiffly.
九　Unit 3　Extended reading & Prject【語(yǔ)用訓(xùn)練】 Ⅰ. 單詞語(yǔ)法填空1. I dn’t want my children assciating with drug _______(addict) and alchlics. 2. ________ (battery)are small devices that prvide the pwer fr electrical items such as radis and children’s tys. 3. He gt his present jb when he ___________(quit)the army. 4. Details f the murder were ________(reveal) by the lcal paper.
quitted/quit
5. Any assistance yu culd give the plice will be greatly ___________(appreciate). 6. The trees were all ____ (bend)and twisted frm the wind. 7. The__________(centimeter) is ne-tenth f the decimeter r ne-hundredth f the meter. 8. The cmpany has cllected the massive ____________(prfessinal), and has the advanced thery instructin and the rich experience. 9. And with each day that passes, taking risks will feel ______(scary), and seem harder, than ever befre.
appreciated
centimeter
prfessinals
10. The pl is divided int three _______ (sectin)with a crawler lane fr beginners.
Ⅱ. 短語(yǔ)填空be glued t, sht past, knck sb. ff ne’s feet, be lst in, cut back n, in terms f, belng t, be addicted t1. As sn as Armstrng heard the signal, he charged at Lincln like a mad bull, trying t ___________________, but Lincln stpped him with his arm. ?2. I knw a lt f peple wh _____________smking. ?3. Many peple wuld __________their TV sets whenever there are majr cmpetitins. ?
knck him ff his feet
are addicted t
4. Walking alng the street, he _________thught s that he almst ran against a passer-by. ?5. Just after the first rund f the race, Hamiltn ________Alns. ?6. This ld musical instrument has __________ur family fr a lng time. ?7. It is a small cuntry bth __________size and ppulatin. ?8. We are in danger f ging bankrupt if we dn’t __________ur expenses. ?
Ⅲ. 完成句子1. I’ve cme frm Mr Wang with a message ________________________ ________________. ?我從王先生那里來(lái), 帶來(lái)一個(gè)消息, 他今天下午不能來(lái)看你了。(同位語(yǔ)從句)2. He must answer the questin ____________________________. ?他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題。(同位語(yǔ)從句)3. _____________, she sat dwn fr a cup f tea. ?她干完了活, 坐下來(lái)喝茶。(獨(dú)立主格)
that he wn’t be able t see
yu this afternn
whether he agrees with it r nt
Her wrk dne
4. I wuld appreciate it __________________________________________. ?要是你能幫我解決這個(gè)技術(shù)問(wèn)題, 我將非常感謝。(I wuld appreciate it if. . . )5. Over nine-tenths f the inhabitants there _________________________. ?那里十分之九以上的居民屬于漢族。(belng t)
if yu can help me t slve the technical prblem
belng t the Han natinality
Ⅳ. 課文語(yǔ)法填空　　I was a smartphne addict, s I decided t change. There are many 1.__________(different) in my life befre and after I made the change. Befre the change, my eyes were ften glued 2. __the little screen. 3. ____first thing I did in the mrning was reach fr the phne. I always asked fr Wi-fi 4. ___________(cnnect) when I was ut. A dead battery wuld make me feel 5. _______(stress). After the change, at first, I did nt knw 6. _____t d with myself. I kept 7. ________(reach)fr the telephne. 8. _________(gradual), I began t appreciate the beauty in life with my wn eyes. At last, I began t realize 9. ____real life and real relatinships are mre imprtant t me. Besides, life beynd smartphnes is 10. ______(rich) and mre beautiful.
differences
【主題閱讀】Ⅰ. 閱讀理解(2020·大慶高一檢測(cè))　　Christmas, Easter and Birthday parties can be difficult times fr grandmthers and parents as they rush arund trying t arrange the perfect celebratin r making everyne as happy as pssible! What’s better than a birthday party that makes yur grandchild smile thrughut a celebratin that impresses relatives and clse friends? 　　That is why Granny Lk has supplied in this sectin, ne f the mst cmprehensive guides t making these special ccasins that happen perhaps nce a year a real success.
　　Frm a selectin f Advent Calendars t party planning r Christmas-stcking fillers we have all the pssibilities cvered s that yur children and grandchildren will really have a memrable time with attractive gifts and riginal ideas. 　　Bring that festive spirit t all thse traditinal days, and ensure yu are always ready fr any pssibility. Granny Lk’s extensive links are bund t make every special ccasin an entirely different experience frm the year befre and allw everyne t feel entertained and cntent. 　　CHRISTMAS-STOCKING　FILLERS?
　　LOOK n further! ! Granny Lk helps the family t prepare in time fr FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTA CLAUS sme ideas. He can fill all the children’s Christmas-stckings with gdies! Unique Christmas gifts fr children-stcking fillers. 　　A Granny Lk favrite! 　　ADVENT　CALENDARS?　　All children lve the build-up t CHRISTMAS! What is better than chsing ne f Granny Lk’s selectin f Advent Calendars! Here yu will find a list f websites t buy traditinal r fun Advent Calendars fr children at Christmas time.
　　A Granny Lk favrite! 　　BIRTHDAYS　　LOOKING fr a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explre Granny Lk’s selectin f PRESENTS, PARTY PLANNING, PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES fr yur Children and Grandchildren’s BIRTHDAYS. 　　Plan and rganize the KIDDIE’S PARTIES ahead f time! ! 　　Dn’t frget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS! 　　CHRISTMAS　　LOOK and BOOK nw! Granny Lk’s selectin f CHRISTMAS GIFTS fr children.
　　Sme guides t “What’s n in yur area”. . . fr the kids. PANTOS, SHOWS, THEATRES. . . at Christmas time! 　　UNIQUE Christmas gifts fr Children. Spend QUALITY TIME with yur Children’s Children this FESTIVE SEASON! 【文章大意】這是一個(gè)關(guān)于Granny Lk的廣告, Granny Lk是個(gè)提供特殊節(jié)日信息的網(wǎng)站, 人們可以通過(guò)它找到關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的禮物的信息, 生日聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng), 冒險(xiǎn)日歷等。
1. Frm the text, we knw that “Granny Lk” is ______. ?A. a persn wh guides yu t make yur yearly celebratin a real successB. a magazine that helps the family t prepare fr special ccasinsC. a cmpany that sells all srts f prducts n the InternetD. a website that helps yu t prepare fr special ccasins【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知在Granny Lk有很多鏈接。說(shuō)明這是一個(gè)讓你為一些特殊的節(jié)日做準(zhǔn)備的網(wǎng)站。故D項(xiàng)正確。
2. The purpse f the text is ______. ?A. t make children have a memrable hlidayB. t shw yu hw t shp n the InternetC. t give yu sme infrmatin abut Granny LkD. t intrduce sme gds【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段和下文中一些帶下劃線的句子可推斷出是給一些關(guān)于Granny Lk網(wǎng)站中的具體信息。故C項(xiàng)正確。
3. Yu will fail t find any infrmatin at Christmas when yu need ______. ?A. Christmas cardsB. fun Advent CalendarsC. Christmas giftsD. tickets fr theaters【解析】選 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CHRISTMAS部分Granny Lk’s selectin f CHRISTMAS GIFTS fr children. Sme guides t “What’s n in yur area”. . . fr the kids. PANTOS, SHOWS, THEATRES. . . at Christmas time! 可以看出, 有圣誕卡片、禮物、戲票。但是沒(méi)有fun Advent Calendars, fun Advent Calendars是在ADVENT　CALENDARS部分。所以B項(xiàng)正確。?
Ⅱ. 閱讀填句(2020·太原高一檢測(cè))　　There have been a lt f cmments recently surrunding 5G, the next generatin f wireless technlgy. 　1　? Hw might it change ur lives? ?　　5G stands fr fifth generatin, meaning the next step in the prgressin f technlgy t replace the current 4G system. Earlier “G” systems were designed t imprve mbile cmmunicatin peratins. Each new technlgy brught majr imprvements in speed and greatly increased netwrk capacity (容量). 　2　. It is expected t permit mre users t d mre things at a faster rate. ?
　　Hwever, technlgy experts say there is a majr way that 5G is different frm the earlier systems. 　3　. It will affect many mre devices and industries than ther “G” versins. ?　　5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by cnnecting sensr netwrks. 5G is als expected t cnnect self-driving cars and supprt new technlgies invlving virtual reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)). Higher 5G speeds culd als permit dctrs t cmmnly perfrm remte medical peratins. Factries and businesses culd use 5G technlgy t increase autmatin and imprve the cllectin f infrmatin.
　　　4　. The increased data flw acrss 5G netwrks wuld give Internet attackers a lt mre pssibilities t steal and misuse data. In additin, the wider use f a 5G wireless netwrk means any breakdwn f the system wuld have mre widespread and severe results. Such difficulties culd affect public safety. 　5　, r a netwrk breakdwn culd cause self-driving vehicles t crash. ?
A. Why is 5G s ppularB. What is this technlgyC. Every cin has tw sidesD. The new 5G system prmises mre f the sameE. It will mve beynd mbile netwrk technlgyF. A breakdwn f 5G netwrks may cause ecnmic lssesG. A failure during a dctr’s remte peratin culd lead t death【文章大意】本文屬于說(shuō)明文, 介紹5G技術(shù)以及其優(yōu)點(diǎn), 同時(shí)也存在的安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
1. 【解析】選B。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 本文屬于總分結(jié)構(gòu), 文章主要就第一段的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)來(lái)寫(xiě), 根據(jù)第二段“5G stands fr fifth generatin, meaning the next step in the prgressin f technlgy t replace the current 4G system. ”可知, 第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是關(guān)于5G概念, 故選B。2. 【解析】選D。根據(jù)前一句“Each new technlgy brught majr imprvements in speed and greatly increased netwrk capacity. ”可知, 每一項(xiàng)新的通信技術(shù)都會(huì)帶來(lái)速度提升, 容量擴(kuò)大。D選項(xiàng), 而5G在此基礎(chǔ)上會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的東西。句中的“f the same”與前一句呼應(yīng), 切題, 故選D。
3. 【解析】選E。根據(jù)后一句“It will affect many mre devices and industries than ther “G” versins. ”可知, 與其他四代通信產(chǎn)業(yè)相比, 5G會(huì)影響更多的設(shè)備和產(chǎn)業(yè)。E選項(xiàng), 它的影響超過(guò)移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)切題, 在句中起遞進(jìn)說(shuō)明作用, 故選E。4. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)后文“The increased data flw acrss 5G netwrks wuld give Internet attackers a lt mre pssibilities t steal and misuse data. ”可知, 本段主要講述5G技術(shù)可能存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn), 故選C。5. 【解析】選G。根據(jù)下文“r a netwrk breakdwn culd cause self-driving vehicles t crash. ”可知, 網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致自動(dòng)駕駛汽車出車禍, 講述5G技術(shù)對(duì)公共安全可能造成的不利影響。G選項(xiàng), 遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)的失敗可能造成病人死亡。故選G。
【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】閱讀理解A(2020·棠湖中學(xué)檢測(cè))　　Several Jbs That Will Be Autmated by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Rbts　　Translatr　　Image recgnitin sftware and vice recgnitin sftware are bringing sme majr advances t language translatin. Applicatins like Ggle’s Wrd Lens can translate wrds frm signs and dcuments in real time and there are a
lt f translatin apps that allw yu t type in a wrd r phrase and will translate it fr yu. 　　Sme will even speak the phrase fr yu and raw wrd-t-wrd translatin will be fully autmated sn. 　　Fast fd wrkers　　Autmated rdering bths have already made their way int a few McDnald’s restaurants arund the wrld, and cking psitins culd be remved next. The bths prbably can’t handle custmer service prblems well, s televide systems culd bring in an ffice emplyee t deal with cmplaints. 　　Field technician
　　New advances in the Internet f Things culd make this wrk bslete. 　　Lw-cst sensrs cmbined with high availability cellular/satellite cmmunicatins and clud technlgy are being started t autmate and alarm these sites, and can be checked and maintained frm a desktp r mbile device. 　　Sales representative　　But, e-cmmerce is changing hw we make purchasing decisins, especially thse where there isn’t much differentiatin amng the majr cmpetitrs. 　　If yu’re selling a high-differentiatin prduct and/r a high-price, lw-vlume prduct yu have sme jb security, but if yu’re selling a high-vlume, lw-differentiatin prduct, yu better start plishing yur resume, said Dug
Camplejhn, CEO f Fliptp. “These kind f prduct sales are all mving nline. ”【文章大意】本文主要講述幾個(gè)可以被人工智能和機(jī)器人自動(dòng)操作的工作。
1. What can Ggle’s Wrd Lens d? A. Translate by image and vice recgnitin sftware. B. Speak the phrase r wrd fr yu. C. Make real-time translatin. D. Allw yu t type in a wrd r phrase. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的“Applicatins like Ggle’s Wrd Lens can translate wrds frm signs and dcuments in real time”可知選C。
2. What can we infer frm the secnd part? A. All the restaurants wn autmated rdering bths. B. Service prblems can’t be handled autmatically. C. Cks will nt be autmated by AI and rbts. D. Custmers will have n cmplaints because f AI. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二部分最后一句可知, 服務(wù)問(wèn)題不能被自動(dòng)處理, 故選B。
3. What des the underlined wrd “bslete” mean in Part 3? A. Abandned. 　　　　　　B. Welcme. C. Frbidden. D. Efficient. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文可知, 機(jī)器可以取代人力進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)活動(dòng), 故可以推斷出“New advances in the Internet f Things culd make this wrk bslete. ”這句話的意思是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)新的改進(jìn), 可以使得這項(xiàng)工作被廢棄。故畫(huà)線單詞意為“廢棄”, A項(xiàng)與之意思一致。
【方法技巧】詞義猜測(cè)題: 解答這類題時(shí), 需要考生理解畫(huà)線詞語(yǔ)所在句的意思, 有時(shí)需要理解該句的前一句或后一句的意思, 或前后句的意思; 也有的需要理解前后一段或幾段的意思。本題第3小題屬于此類題。
B(2020·蕪湖高一檢測(cè))　　Belw are the best fur applicatins t help yu rganize yur clset(櫥柜)—and trust us, there really is smething fr everyne. Clset　　If yu’re lking t create yur wn digital clset, then this app is fr yu. Clset helps yu categrize yur utfits and keeps yu up-t-date n what yu’ve already wrn. 　　PROS: Very simple and user-friendly. Great fr helping yu lk at yur wn clset withut feeling verwhelmed.
　　CONS: N scial interactins. This app is strictly fr having a mbile versin f yur clset. Pse　　The app makes things insanely easy fr the indecisive shpper. S if yu’re debating whether r nt t buy smething, yu can get a secnd pinin. The app als gathers phts f items that yu wish t buy and items yu already wn, s they are all in ne spt. 　　PROS: When yu sign up, yu fill ut a shrt survey that helps identify yur persnal style and subsequently finds peple with similar taste that yu can fllw fr inspiratin.
　　CONS: The phne applicatin is mre visually appealing than the actual website. Stylitics　　It allws yu t categrize yur clthes by clr, brand, pattern and mre. And if yu’re wndering whether yu have already wrn an utfit, simply check yur style calendar. 　　PROS: The app cmes with a “Tday in Fashin Histry”tip s yu can brush up n yur style knwledge. 　　CONS: Yu can’t view yur style prfile using the app yet unless yu lg n t the site.
Walk in My Clset　　If yu’re brwsing the Internet, lking fr smething t buy, yu can instantly add the item t yur virtual clset s that yur wish list items are all in ne place. Besides sharing yur clset with ther users, yu can als sell items yu n lnger want. 　　PROS: The“Mdbard”is a great way t gather inspiring lks that yu like frm ther users and fashin experts. 　　CONS: The luggage feature, which allws yu t prepare utfits fr an upcming trip, is nly available n the site; it wuld be useful if it were n the app. 【文章大意】本文講述四個(gè)流行的應(yīng)用程序來(lái)幫你組織你的櫥柜。
4. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd? A. Instantly. 　　　　　　　B. Accurately. C. Deliberately. D. Incredibly. 【解析】選D。 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Pse中提到S if yu’re debating whether r nt t buy smething, yu can get a secnd pinin. The app als gathers phts f items that yu wish t buy and items yu already wn, s they are all in ne spt. 如果你不知道是否要買(mǎi), 這個(gè)app也收集你想要買(mǎi)的東西的照片, 即時(shí)的瀏覽, 故app讓沒(méi)有主見(jiàn)的消費(fèi)者購(gòu)物變得非常的簡(jiǎn)單, 故選D。
5. Which f the fllwing is designed fr peple wh ften hesitate when buying clthes? A. Clset. B. Pse. C. Stylitics. D. Walk in My Clset. 【解析】選B。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Pse中提到的The app makes things insanely easy fr the indecisive shpper可知Pse讓那些優(yōu)柔寡斷的消費(fèi)者買(mǎi)東西變得更加簡(jiǎn)單, 故選B。
6. What can we learn abut Walk in My Clset frm the passage? A. It is a simple and user-friendly app. B. It helps yu cnfirm yur persnal style. C. It cmbines bth shpping and rganizing yur clset. D. It requires yu t lg n the site t view yur style prfile. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Walk in My Clset中提到的If yu’re brwsing the Internet, lking fr smething t buy, yu can instantly add the item t yur virtual clset s that yur wish list items are all in ne place如果你瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè)時(shí), 看到想買(mǎi)的東西, 你可以把它加入到你的虛擬櫥柜, 故選C。