?2020-2021學(xué)年【暑假鞏固提升—復(fù)習(xí)+預(yù)習(xí)】(人教版)
04復(fù)習(xí)七下Unit 7—8
知識清單
Unit7 It’s raining!
詞組短語

1. not bad?不錯?
2. at the park?在公園
3. take a message for…?為……捎個口信
4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself?過得愉快
5. call sb. back?給某人回電話?
6. no problem?沒問題
7. right now?現(xiàn)在?
8. talk on the phone?通過電話交談
9. some of ?......當(dāng)中的一些?
10. by the pool?在游泳池邊
11. drink orange juice?喝橙汁?
12. study hard?努力學(xué)習(xí)
13. on a vacation?在度假?
14. in the mountains?在山里
15. call sb.?給某人打電話?
16. write to sb.?給某人寫信


要點(diǎn)回顧?
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.?告訴某人(不要)做某事?
2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.?愉快地做某事?
3. just right for doing sth.?做某事正合適

典句必背
1. How’s the weather??
天氣怎么樣?

2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.?
天氣多云。/?天氣晴朗。/?天正下雨。

3. How’s it going??
情況怎么樣?

4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!?
好極了!/?不錯。/糟糕!

5. Can I take a message for him??
我給他捎個口信好嗎?

6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in?Canada.
我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.?
我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it??
現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱,不是嗎?

語法精講
1. 反義疑問句 反義疑問句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原則,即:
陳述部分(肯定的)+附加疑問部分(否定形式)
陳述部分(否定的)+附加疑問部分(肯定形式)
He is happy, isn’t he? 他很高興,不是嗎?
Jenny can’t swim, can she? 珍妮不會游泳,對嗎?
2. 談?wù)撎鞖?br />
3. 話題寫作

主題:介紹某地的天氣


Unit8 Is there a post office near here?

詞組短語


1. post office?郵局?
2. police station?警察局
3. pay phone?付費(fèi)電話?
4. Bridge Street?橋街
5. Center Street?中心大街?
6. Long Street?長街
7. near here?附近?
8. across from?在……對面
9. next to?挨著,靠近?
10. between…and…?在……和……之間
11. in front of?在……前面?
12. excuse me?勞駕
13. far from?離……遠(yuǎn)?
14. go along…?沿著……走
15. turn right/left?向右/左轉(zhuǎn)?
16. on the(或one’s) right/left?在(某人的)右邊/左邊
17. in my neighborhood?在我的街區(qū)?
18. look like?看起來像
19. in life?一生中?
20. be free?免費(fèi)的/有空的


要點(diǎn)回顧
1. Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing.?在第幾個路口向右?/?左轉(zhuǎn)。?
2. spend +?時間?/金錢?+ on sth.?花費(fèi)時間/金錢在......?
spend +?時間?/ +金錢?(in) doing sth.?花費(fèi)時間/金錢做某事?
3. watch sb. doing?觀看某人正在做某事?
4. enjoy doing sth.?喜歡做某事

典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here??這附近有醫(yī)院嗎?
—Yes, there is. It’s on?Bridge Street.?是的,有。它在橋街上。

2. —Oh… where’s?Center Street??噢……中心大街在哪里?
—It’s not too far from here.?它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。

3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right.?沿著長街走,它在右邊。

4. Turn right at the first crossing.?在第一個十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。
語法精講
1. “Is/Are there…?”意為“有……嗎?”,是 “There is/are…”的一般疑問句形式。 Be動詞要與后面的主語保持一致,其肯定回答是 “Yes, there is/are.”, 否定回答是“No, there isn’t/aren’t”。
2.
3.
4.
話題寫作
主題:指路
基礎(chǔ)檢測

一、單選題(共15題;共30分)
1.It's a ?????????day. Let's play soccer.
A.?rainy??????????????????????????????????B.?snowy??????????????????????????????????C.?sun?????????????????????D.?sunny
2.—Look! A woman with three children ???????????crossing the street.
— Let's help them.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????????B.?are??????????????????????????C.?was
3.Look! It's ??????????outside.
A.?rain???????????????????B.?to rain??????????????????????????????????C.?raining??????????????????????????????????D.?rains
4.Linda isn't at home. Can I take a message ??????????her?
A.?in????????????????????????????????????????B.?to?????????????????????????C.?for????????????????????????????????????????D.?with
5.?????????weather in Beijing is very hot in summer.
A.?A?????????????????????????????????????????B.?An??????????????????????????C.?The?????????????????????????????????????????D.?/
6.Many people like swimming?????? summer. ???
A.?at?????????????????????????????????????????B.?in??????????????????????????C.?on?????????????????????????????????????????D.?to
7.The students?????????? a snowman outside the classroom right now. ???
A.?make????????????????????????????B.?makes????????????????????????????C.?is making????????????D.?are making
8.The children are having a great time?????? in the pool. ???
A.?swim??????????????????????????B.?swimming??????????????????????????C.?to swim???????????????D.?to swimming
9.He spent much time _______ the work.
A.?finish??????????????????B.?to finish??????????????????????????????C.?finishing??????????????????????????????D.?finishes
10.—Excuse me, where is the post office?
—It's across _______the cinema.
A.?to????????????????????????????????????????B.?from?????????????????????????C.?in????????????????????????????????????????D.?at
11.— Is there a park ?????????the neighborhood?
— Yes, it's______ the library and the hotel.
A.?on; in???????????????????????B.?from; behind???????????????????????C.?in; between????????????????D.?next to; on
12.— Excuse me. Are there any banks near here?
— No, there???????? .
A.?isn't?????????????????????????????????B.?don't??????????????????C.?doesn't?????????????????????????????????D.?aren't
13.Just ??????????straight and turn left.
A.?go????????????????????????????????????B.?goes????????????????????????????C.?going????????????????????????????????????D.?to go
14.— Is the room in the hotel dirty?
— No, it's very ?????????. You can live in it.
A.?clean???????????????????????????????????B.?busy???????????????????????????????????C.?quiet???????????????????????D.?small
15.Go straight and turn ?????????. You'll find it.
A.?the left???????????????????????????????B.?to left???????????????????C.?for the left???????????????????????????????D.?left
二、單詞拼寫(共4題;共4分)
16.There's a lot of snow in w________.
17.A dog is ________(躺) on the ground.
18.Tianjin is in the ________ (北方) of China.
19.There is a new r________ near here. Let's go there and have dinner.
三、選詞填空(共1題;共10分)
20.
mountain? walk?? hard?? work?? cool?? go?? soon?? fun?? weather?? Europe
Dear Mike,
??? How's your vacation ________? Are you studying ________or are you having ________? I'm having a great time in ________! My family and I are on a vacation in the ________. I want to call you but my phone isn't ________, so I am writing to you. The ________ is hot in your country now, isn't it? The weather here is ________and cloudy,just right for ________.
??? See you ________.
Yours,
Lucy
四、翻譯(共5題;共17分)
21.北京今天的天氣多云且涼爽。
The weather is ________ and________ in Beijing today.
22.南希正坐在窗戶邊喝茶。
Nancy is sitting ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________.
23.人們經(jīng)常穿毛衣并戴帽子。
People often ________ ________ and ________.
24.在我家和學(xué)校之間有一個超市和兩個書店。
There ________ a supermarket and two bookstores ________ my house ________ the school.
25.她喜歡這里干凈的空氣和充足的陽光。
She likes the ________ ________ and ________ ________ here.
五、補(bǔ)全對話(共1題;共5分)
26.
A. Is it cloudy now?
B. Is it raining now?
C. How do you know?
D. Why don't you look outside?
E. Will you arrive this afternoon?
F. Why don't you sleep at night?
G. But you need to take an umbrella(雨傘) with you.
A:Hello, Helen speaking.
B:Hi, Helen. It's Jack. ________
A:Yes, I will. What's the weather like today?
B:I don't know. I'm still in bed.
A:________
B:Okay. It looks like rain.
A:Why do you say that?
B:Because the sky is gray(天空是灰色的).
A:________
B:No. It's just cloudy.
A:________
B:The street isn't wet(濕的). ________ I think it'll rain this afternoon.


素養(yǎng)提升
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5題;共16分)
27.How's the weather in Nanning? (改為同義句)
________ the ________ ________ in Nanning.
28.I'm having a great summer in London. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)
—________ your ________ a great summer in London?
—No, ________ ________.
29.It's not bad these days. (對畫線部分提問)
________ ________ ________ these days?
30.Linda's school is behind her house. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Linda's house is ________ ________ ________ her school.
31.There are some new clothes stores near Alan's house.(改為否定句)
________ ________ ________ new clothes stores near Alan's house.
七、完形填空(共1題;共10分)
32.
??? The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land (土地) is not 2 ?for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 ?and the water in rivers could 4 crops (莊稼) away. So people won't have lots of 5 ?to eat. In some other places the weather is very 6 . There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 7 ?
??? In winter, days are short and 8 ?are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 9 ?winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see them. When they 10 to their houses, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire (爐火).
1. A. quiet
B. dry
C. noisy
D. tidy
2. A. bad
B. happy
C. terrible
D. good
3. A. rain
B. snow
C. wind
D. cloud
4. A. kill
B. cut
C. take
D. keep
5. A. drinks
B. clothes
C. books
D. food
6. A. hot
B. cold
C. warm
D. cool
7. A. blue
B. red
C. white
D. black
8. A. nights
B. mornings
C. afternoons
D. evenings
9. A. so
B. for
C. or
D. but
10. A. call back
B. come back
C. go out
D. come out
八、閱讀理解(共4題;共40分)
33.
Dear Lisa,
??? How is everything going? It's winter in my hometown now. It is snowing heavily and the weather is really cold. There are many children outside. Look! Some girls are playing with snow. They are making snowmen. Some boys are skating on the river, because it's so cold that the water in the river freezes. It's a white world. How beautiful!
??? Spring comes in March, and it is usually warm in spring. I like summer best, because I like swimming very much. Autumn is a golden season. It's very beautiful.
??? I think the four seasons are all great. Can you tell me anything about the weather in Australia? I know it's still summer there, right? It must be very different from that in China.
Yours,
Tina
(1)What's the weather in Tina's hometown now?
A.It's snowy and cold.
B.It's sunny and warm.
C.It's snowy and warm.
D.It's rainy and cold.
(2)Some girls are __________________ now.
A.making snowmen
B.playing with water
C.skating
D.running
(3)The underlined word "freezes" may mean "__________________".
A.擱淺
B.上漲
C.融化
D.結(jié)冰
(4)Which one is TRUE according to the letter?
A.Tina likes winter best.
B.It's winter in Lisa's city now.
C.The children can skate because it's so cold outside.
D.Lisa has to wear warm clothes now.
(5)The letter is mainly about __________________.
A.Tina's favorite activity
B.the four seasons in Tina's city
C.children's activity
D.the cold winter
34.??????
Look at the picture. Who is the girl? She is my friend. Her name is Alice Black. She is an English girl.
?????? Alice has a big family. Her grandparents have two daughters and one son — her father. Alice lives with her grandparents, parents, two brothers and one sister. Alice has two dogs — Bobby and Tony. Bobby is black and Tony is white. Alice likes them very much. Alice is a middle school student. She has a good friend at school. Her name is Helen. They are cousins, too.
(1)?________ is the girl's last name.
A.White
B.Brown???
C.Black??? ??
D.Green
(2)?Alice's grandparents have ________ children (孩子).
A.two?
B.three
C.four?
D.five
(3)第二段中劃線單詞them指代的是“________”。
A.her dogs
B.her family?????
C.her friends?? ?
D.her brothers
(4)?Helen is Alice's ________.
A.aunt?? ?
B.sister??????
C.teacher?
D.cousin
(5)Which is TRUE(正確的)according to the passage?
A.Alice is in China.?????
B.Alice has two aunts.
C.Alice has no sister.???????
D.Bobby is a white dog.
35.
??? Hello, my name is Jill. This is my neighborhood. It is very beautiful. My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in the building. There is a clean and big park across from the building. I often play soccer there.
? ??There is a music school in my neighborhood. I go there to learn to play the piano every Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank. Where is the supermarket? It is between the park and the music school. Betty's mother is a salesclerk (售貨員) there. There is a new library next to the music school. I is across from an old post office. My mother works at the post office.
(1)Jill's house is _______________.
A.very big
B.very clean
C.near Betty's home
D.behind the park
(2)What does Jill often play in the park?
A.Soccer.
B.Volleyball.
C.Baseball.
D.Tennis.
(3)Jill goes to the music school on
A.Saturday morning
B.Saturday afternoon
C.Sunday morning
D.Sunday afternoon
(4)Betty's mother works in the ______________.
A.park
B.music school
C.supermarket
D.post office
(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Betty is Jill's classmate.
B.Jill's mother is a teacher.
C.Jill thinks her neighborhood is noisy.
D.The bank is across from the music school.
36.
??? Lydia is 14 years old. She lives in a small house with her parents and two brothers, Daniel and Henry. Daniel is 12 years old, and Henry is 9 years old. Daniel and Henry often complain about the small house. They want to live in a big house. Their dream house is very big. In the house, they each have a bedroom, a desk and a computer. In front of the house, there is a big beautiful garden. In the garden, there are some fruit trees. They like eating fruit very much. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. They like swimming, too. They can ask their friends to come to their house on weekends. They can play computer games, swim and do their homework together. They say they will have a lot of fun that time.
(1)How many people are there in the family?
A.Three.
B.Five.
C.Four.
(2)Why do Daniel and Henry want to have fruit trees in the garden?
A.Because they like eating fruits very much.
B.Because they can play games under the trees.
C.Because fruit trees can make the garden beautiful.
(3)What can Daniel and Henry do in their dream house on weekends?
A.Take a walk after dinner.
B.Water fruit trees in the garden. .
C.Play and study with their friends.
(4)From the passage, we can know that ___________________.
A.Lydia doesn't like her brothers
B.Henry wants to have his own bedroom
C.Daniel has a computer, but Henry doesn't
(5)What is the passage mainly about?
A.What Daniel and Henry's dream house is like.
B.What Daniel and Henry can do in their bedroom.
C.What Daniel and Henry like to have in the garden. .
九、書面表達(dá)(共1題;共5分)
37.假如現(xiàn)在是周六上午10點(diǎn),天氣晴朗。 Lucy和她的同學(xué)正在公園里玩。Lucy和 Kate正在湖邊畫畫,Sam 和Lily 在樹下跳舞,Linda 在樹后面彈吉他, Julie 在湖邊拍照,Tom 和Ken在湖上劃船。
請你根據(jù)以上提示寫一篇60詞左右的短文,描述一下他們的活動??蛇m當(dāng)添加情節(jié)。
提示詞:behind 在……后面, near the lake在湖邊, go boating劃船
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
一、單選題
1.【答案】 D
【解析】rainy 有雨的,snowy 有雪的,sun 太陽,sunny 晴朗的。由后面"踢足球"和生活常識可知, 應(yīng)該是晴朗的天才可以。故選D項(xiàng)。
【點(diǎn)評】考查詞義辨析,根據(jù)句意判斷所需單詞,使句子意思完整通順。
2.【答案】 A
【解析】with 連接兩個主語,謂語動詞要用“就遠(yuǎn)原則”,及根據(jù)第一個主語來確定形式,a woman 是第三人稱單數(shù),答句 Let's help them.又是一般現(xiàn)在時,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,選A。句意是:看!一位女士帶著三個孩子正在過馬路。
【點(diǎn)評】考查主謂一致的用法。
3.【答案】 C
【解析】Look!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的提示語,It's 是 It is 的縮寫,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時中 be 動詞后面需要跟現(xiàn)在分詞,故選 C。句意是:看!外面正在下雨。
【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法,注意動詞用“ be +現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
4.【答案】 C
【解析】take a message for 是固定搭配,意為“給某人捎口信”,故選C。句意是:琳達(dá)不在家,我能給她捎個口信嗎?
【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析,介詞習(xí)慣用法很多,學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié),結(jié)合語境多記一些介詞的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配。
5.【答案】 C
【解析】句意是:北京夏天的天氣很熱。特指北京的天氣用定冠詞 the,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查冠詞的用法。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般用于名詞前面表示特指或者泛指某一個,冠詞的應(yīng)用都有一定規(guī)則,熟記這些規(guī)則是解題的關(guān)鍵。
6.【答案】 B
【解析】summer 夏季,表示季節(jié),前面用介詞 in,in summer 在夏天,故選B。句意是:很多人在夏天喜歡游泳。
【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析,注意介詞的固定搭配的用法。
7.【答案】 D
【解析】句子的時間狀語是 right now,意思是“現(xiàn)在,此刻”,常用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故選D。句意是:學(xué)生們此刻正在教室外面堆雪人。
【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法,注意時間狀語的使用。
8.【答案】 B
【解析】have a great time doing sth 是固定搭配,意思是“做某事很愉快”,故選B。句意是:孩子們在池塘里游泳很開心。
【點(diǎn)評】考查固定短語 have a great time doing sth 的用法。
9.【答案】 C
【解析】句意:他在完成這項(xiàng)工作上花了很多時間。spend ... doing.... 花費(fèi).時間/金錢做某事,固定搭配,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】此題考查固定短語spend...doing...。
10.【答案】 B
【解析】句意:——打擾一下,郵局在哪里?——在電影院對面。across from在.....對面,固定短語,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配,注意熟記方位介詞的固定搭配。
11.【答案】 C
【解析】第一個空用介詞in 構(gòu)成固定短語 in the neighborhood,意為“在社區(qū)”;第二個空用介詞 between 構(gòu)成 between …and,表示“在……河……之間”,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查介詞辨析,注意固定搭配的使用。
12.【答案】 D
【解析】問句是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu),而且是復(fù)數(shù)形式,否定回答應(yīng)該是 No,there aren't. 故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句及其答語。
13.【答案】 A
【解析】祈使句中用動詞原形,故選A,句意是:只要一直往前走,然后向左拐。
【點(diǎn)評】考查祈使句的用法,注意動詞用原形。
14.【答案】 A
【解析】clean 干凈的,busy 繁忙的,quiet 安靜的,small 小的,根據(jù)問句“旅館里的房間臟嗎”可知否定答語應(yīng)該是“不,他很干凈”,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞的詞義辨析。
15.【答案】 D
【解析】turn left 是固定短語,意為“向左拐”,故選D。句意是:一直往前走,然后向左拐,你就會找到它。
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查固定短語 turn left 的用法。
二、單詞拼寫
16.【答案】 winter
【解析】句意:在冬季有很多雪。根據(jù)客觀事實(shí)可知在冬季下雪。冬季,winter,故答案為winter。
【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞拼寫。注意識記in winter的詞義。
17.【答案】 lying
【解析】句意:一只小狗躺在地上。躺,lie,動詞,根據(jù)句意和空前is可知,此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,其構(gòu)成是be+doing形式,lie的ing形式是lying。故答案為lying。
【點(diǎn)評】考查時態(tài)。注意lie的ing形式是不規(guī)則的。
18.【答案】 north
【解析】句意:天津在中國北方。北方,north,不可數(shù)名詞,故填north。
【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞拼寫,注意識記north的用法。
19.【答案】 restaurant
【解析】句意:在這里附近有一家新的餐館,讓去我們?nèi)ツ抢锍酝盹埌?。根?jù) go there and have dinner?去那里吃晚飯。首字母r??芍獞?yīng)該是 restaurant?餐館,因?yàn)榍懊嬗泄谠~a,所以這里應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。故答案為: restaurant。
【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境分析及首字母來確定名詞,根據(jù)空格前后的修飾語來確定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
三、選詞填空
20.【答案】 going;hard;fun;Europe;mountains;working;weather;cool;walking;soon
【解析】(1)句意:你的假期如何?固定句式How's +主語+going?......進(jìn)展如何?,故填going。
(2)句意:你是努力學(xué)習(xí)還是在玩耍?修飾study應(yīng)使用副詞hard,故填hard。
(3)句意:你是努力學(xué)習(xí)還是在玩耍?固定搭配have fun玩得高興,故填fun。
(4)句意:我在歐洲玩得很高興。表示地點(diǎn),結(jié)合上下文可知,故填Europe。
(5)句意:我和家人在山區(qū)度假。根據(jù)下文中的電話沒信號可知應(yīng)是在山區(qū),故填mountains。
(6)句意:我想給你打電話但是手機(jī)沒信號。work不及物動詞表示運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),is doing正在做的事情,故填working。
(7)句意:現(xiàn)在你的國家的天氣炎熱是嗎?,根據(jù)句中的hot可知說的是天氣,故填weather。
(8)句意:這里的天氣是多云涼爽的。cool形容詞涼爽的,故填cool。
(9)句意:正好適合散步。根據(jù)上文可知因?yàn)樯⒉?,walking動名詞,故填walking。
(10)句意:再見!,固定搭配see you soon再見,故填soon。
【點(diǎn)評】選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
四、翻譯
21.【答案】 cloudy;cool
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,此處缺少成分“ 多云?”和“涼爽”,多云,用形容詞 cloudy,涼爽,用形容詞 cool,這兩個形容詞放在is后面,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),故填cloudy;cool 。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英。注意對照中英文找出缺少的成分,注意識記cloudy和cool 。
?
22.【答案】 by;the;window;drinking;tea
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,此處缺少成分“ 在窗戶邊喝茶 ”,在窗戶邊,用固定搭配by the window ,喝茶,用固定搭配drink?tea,and是個并列連詞,動詞sit用ing形式,drink也用ing形式,故填 by;the;window;drinking;tea?。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英。注意固定搭配在窗戶邊,by the window ,和喝茶,固定搭配drink?tea。

?
23.【答案】 wear;sweaters;hats
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,此處缺少成分“ 穿毛衣戴帽子 ”穿,戴,用動詞 wear,根據(jù) often可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是People,動詞用原形;毛衣,用名詞 sweater,帽子,用名詞 hat,因?yàn)橹髡Z是 People,復(fù)數(shù),因此sweater和hat用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填wear;sweaters;hats。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英。注意一般現(xiàn)在時中主語是復(fù)數(shù)時,實(shí)義動詞用原形。
?
24.【答案】 is;between;and
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少成分there be有和“在……之間?!眛here be符合就近原則,句子的主語 ?a supermarket and two bookstores,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與a supermarket一致,是單數(shù),可知第一空用is;表示兩者之間用between … and??芍?,第二空和第三空用介詞between,and。故答案為:is;between;and。
【點(diǎn)評】考查there be句型及介詞。注意識記一些主謂一致的語法規(guī)則及介詞的詞義及用法。
25.【答案】 clean;air;enough;sunshine
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少成分“ 干凈的空氣 ; 充足的陽光 ”,空格前有冠詞,干凈的空氣:clean air放在the的后面,作動詞like的賓語;and前后是并列的名詞形式,充足的陽光:enough sunshine,enough修飾名詞時,放在名詞之前。故答案為clean;air;enough ;sunshine。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)漢譯英提示寫出對應(yīng)的英語來確定單詞的順序,應(yīng)掌握形容詞修飾名詞的用法。
五、補(bǔ)全對話
26.【答案】 E;D;B;C;G
【解析】選項(xiàng)意思:A. Is it cloudy now?現(xiàn)在是多云嗎?
B. Is it raining now?現(xiàn)在正在下雨嗎?
C. How do you know?你怎么知道?
D. Why don't you look outside?為什么你不向外看呢?
E. Will you arrive this afternoon?今天下午你會到嗎?
F. Why don't you sleep at night?為什么你晚上不睡覺呢?
G. But you need to take an umbrella(雨傘) with you.但是你需要帶把傘。
(1)根據(jù)下文答語 Yes, I will. 是的,我會,可知本處詢問對方是否下午會到。故選E。
(2)根據(jù)上文 I'm still in bed.我還在床上,和下文 It looks like rain. 看起來像下雨,可知此處Helen建議Jack往外看看天氣如何。故選D。
(3)根據(jù)上文 Because the sky is gray(天空是灰色的). 和下文 No. It's just cloudy. 不,只是多云,可知此處Helen詢問是否正在下雨。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)下文 The street isn't wet(濕的). 街道不濕,可知是在解釋為什么知道現(xiàn)在沒下雨,因此本處Helen詢問Jack怎么知道沒有在下雨。故選C。
(5)根據(jù)下文 I think it'll rain this afternoon. 我想今天下午會下雨,可知Jack覺得下午會下雨,因此本處建議Helen帶傘。故選G。
【點(diǎn)評】考查補(bǔ)全對話,可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思。答題過程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答,同時,做題過程中也可以使用排除法,將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢。
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
27.【答案】 What's;weather;like
【解析】句意:南京的天氣怎么樣?詢問天氣的句型:How's the weather? What's the weather like? 故答案為What's;weather;like。
【點(diǎn)評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,注意根據(jù)劃線部分找出疑問詞。
28.【答案】 Are;having;I'm;not
【解析】句意:我在倫敦有一個很棒的夏天。本句是改為一般疑問句,含有be動詞的一般疑問句,直接將be動詞提前,換句話是問你在倫敦有一個很棒的夏天嗎?故用are提問,句首首字母大寫,肯定回答用Yes, I am.否定回答用No, I'm not。故答案為Are;having;I'm;not。
【點(diǎn)評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句。
29.【答案】 How's;it;going
【解析】句意:這些不是很糟糕。劃線部分是not bad,not bad不錯,還可以,應(yīng)問“這些天進(jìn)展如何?”固定句型,How is it going?故答案為How's it going?
【點(diǎn)評】考查就劃線部分提問。注意根據(jù)劃線部分找出疑問詞。
30.【答案】 in;front;of
【解析】句意:琳達(dá)的學(xué)校在她家的后面。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換先理解所給的句子的句意,然后對比要完成的句子可知,behind在……后面;“琳達(dá)的學(xué)?!迸c“她的家”在句中的位置換了,所以用behind的反義詞in front of在……前面。故答案為:in front of。
【點(diǎn)評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。理解原句的意思,注意積累一些同義詞或反義詞的單詞及短語。
31.【答案】 There;aren't;any
【解析】句意:在Alan家附近有一些新的衣服店。there be句型的否定句需要在be動詞后面加not,some變?yōu)閍ny。句子中be動詞是are,否定是aren't,故填There aren't any。
【點(diǎn)評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,注意平時識記there be句型的否定句變化規(guī)則。
七、完形填空
32.【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】大意:短文主要介紹了各地天氣的不同,以及不同的天氣的影響。
(1)句意:在某些地方,天氣經(jīng)常是干燥的。A安靜的,B干燥的,C吵鬧的,D整潔的。根據(jù)下文 but in other places it is always wet. 但在其他地方,天氣經(jīng)常是潮濕的,可知此處應(yīng)是wet,潮濕的,反義詞是dry,干燥的,故選B。
(2)句意:如果天氣是干燥的,土地就不利于動物或植物。A壞的,B快樂的,C糟糕的,D好的。根據(jù)常識可知,干燥的土地不利于動物的和植物的生長。固定搭配be good for sth.對什么有好處,否定形式為be not good for.不利于。故選D。
(3)句意:在潮濕的天氣就會有很多的雨。A雨,B雪,C風(fēng),D云。根據(jù)形容詞wet,潮濕的,可知應(yīng)是有太多雨。故選A。
(4)句意:河流的水會帶走莊稼。A殺死,B切,C拿走/帶走,D保持。固定搭配,take sth. away,帶走某物。故選C。
(5)句意:所以人們不會有很多的食物可以吃。A飲料,B衣服,C書,D食物。根據(jù)動詞eat可知,應(yīng)是食物。故選D。
(6)句意:在其他一些地方,天氣是非常寒冷的。A熱的,B冷的,C溫暖的,D涼爽的。根據(jù)下文 There is always lots of snow. 經(jīng)常有很多雪,可知應(yīng)是寒冷的。故選B。
(7)句意:當(dāng)下雪的時候,所有的東西看起來都是白色的。A藍(lán)色,B紅色,C白色,D黑色。根據(jù)常識可知,雪是白色的。故選C。
(8)句意:在冬天,白天是短的,夜晚是長的。A夜晚,B早晨,C下午,D晚上。根據(jù)名詞days可知,對應(yīng)的是夜晚nights。故選A。
(9)句意:沒有云也沒有風(fēng)。根據(jù)否定詞no可知,本句為否定句;名詞clouds云朵和winds風(fēng)并列,應(yīng)用or,表“也不/也沒有”。故選C。
(10)句意:當(dāng)他們回到它們的房子的時候,他們總是很開心地在爐火邊喝咖啡、吃蛋糕。A回電話,B回來,C外出,D出版/出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文 People go out to see them. 人們外出去看他們,可知此處應(yīng)該是回來。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。
八、閱讀理解
33.【答案】 (1)A
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】文章大意:這封書信是蒂娜告訴麗薩她家鄉(xiāng)的四季情況。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It is snowing heavily and the weather is really cold.可知蒂娜家鄉(xiāng)天氣是下雪的,并且天氣很冷。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some girls are playing with snow. They are making snowmen.可知一些女孩在堆雪人,故選A。
(3)詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Some boys are skating on the river 一些男孩在河上滑冰,可知水面結(jié)冰了,可知freeze是冰凍的,結(jié)冰的,意思,故選D。
??????????????(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some boys are skating on the river, because it's so cold that the water in the river?freezes. 一些男孩在河上滑冰,因?yàn)樘鞖夂芾湟灾劣诤永锏乃Y(jié)冰了,可知外面天氣很冷,孩子們能滑冰。故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主題句I think the four seasons are all great.和全文的內(nèi)容可知這封書信講的是緹娜家鄉(xiāng)的四季的情況,故選B。
??????????????【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文,理解短文大意。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題,可直接從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題的答案。對于詞意猜測題,要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系,推理判斷劃線單詞在文章中的意思。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句和中心思想確定。
34.【答案】 (1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】本文敘述了Alice Black是一個英國女孩,她有一個大的家庭,她有兩個姑姑,有兩個弟弟和一個妹妹。她有兩條狗,愛麗絲非常喜歡它們。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Her name is Alice Black.可知,英文名字是名在前姓在后,故Black是姓。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Her grandparents have two daughters and one son 可知,祖父母有兩個女兒和一個兒子,共三個孩子,故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alice has two dogs — Bobby and Tony. Bobby is black and Tony is white. Alice likes them very much.可知,them是兩只狗,故選A。? (4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She has a good friend at school. Her name is Helen. They are cousins, too.可知,她們是遠(yuǎn)方親戚,故選D。? (5)推理題。A.Alice is in China. 不對。C. Alice has no sister.不對。D.Bobby is a white dog.? 不對。故選B。

35.【答案】 (1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了吉爾的社區(qū)。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in the building.可知吉爾的家在貝蒂家附近,故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I often play soccer there.可知他經(jīng)常在公園踢足球,故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I go there to learn to play the piano every Saturday afternoon.可知他周六下午上音樂學(xué)校,故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Betty's mother is a salesclerk (售貨員) there.可知貝蒂的媽媽在超市工作,故選C。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There is a music school in my neighborhood.及It is across from a bank.可知銀行在音樂學(xué)校對面,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,注意先略讀文章,掌握文章大意,再分析題干和選項(xiàng),根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞到文章找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
36.【答案】 (1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】本文講述了Lydia和家人住在一座小房子里,而她的兩個弟弟夢想住進(jìn)一個大房子,并且描述了住進(jìn)夢想中的大房子之后的生活狀況。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) She lives in a small house with her parents and two brothers, 可知,Lydia和她的爸爸媽媽、還有兩個弟弟住在一個小房子里,則家里一共有5個人,故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中In the garden, there are some fruit trees. They like eating fruit very much.可知,在花園中,有一些果樹。因?yàn)镈aniel和Henry非常喜歡吃水果。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中They can ask their friends to come to their house on weekends. They can play computer games, swim and do their homework together.可知,他們可以在周末邀請他們的朋友到家里來,他們可以一起玩電腦游戲、游泳、寫作業(yè)。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Their dream house is very big. In the house, they each have a bedroom, a desk and a computer.可知,他們夢想中的房子很大,在這個房子里,他們每個人都有一個臥室、一張書桌和一臺電腦。Henry想有他自己的臥室。故選B。
(5)主旨大意題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講述了Daniel和Henry對他們夢想中的房子的描述。分析選項(xiàng),A項(xiàng),Daniel和Henry夢想中的房子是什么樣的;B項(xiàng),Daniel和Henry可以在臥室里做什么;C項(xiàng),Daniel和Henry在花園里喜歡做什么,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題。首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析題干,抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找相關(guān)信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。
九、書面表達(dá)
37.【參考范文】 ???It's Saturday today. It's 10 o'clock a. m. The weather is sunny. Lucy is playing in the park with her classmates. Look! Lucy and Kate are drawing by the lake. Sam and Lily are dancing under the tree. Linda is playing the guitar behind the tree. Julie is taking photos near the lake. Tom and Ken are going boating on the lake. They are having a good time.
【解析】本題要求根據(jù)提示寫短文, 描述活動 。首先閱讀提示,弄清所有信息,明確寫作要點(diǎn)。再根據(jù)要點(diǎn),寫出關(guān)鍵詞,短語和句子。最后組詞成句,連句成篇。本文主要時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,人稱主要為第三人稱。
【點(diǎn)評】考查材料作文寫作。本文詳細(xì)全面的包括了題目中的提示。首先介紹了時間、天氣,其次描述了Lucy和她同學(xué)的活動,最后總結(jié)他們玩得是否開心。內(nèi)容層層遞進(jìn),結(jié)構(gòu)完整。其中使用的一些短語和句型為文章增色不少。例如play with sb.和某人一起玩耍,under the tree在樹下,take photos拍照,have a good time玩得開心等。學(xué)習(xí)中要注意總結(jié)一些寫作可用的好詞好句,寫作時應(yīng)用上使文章內(nèi)容更豐富更有條理性。

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