?黑龍江省大慶市2021年中考英語試題真題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________


一、單項選擇
1．Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2. 7 million.
A．a(chǎn); a B．a(chǎn); the C．the; a D．the; the
2．On the website, you can chat with ________ in English to improve your spoken English.
A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．the other D．others
3．—Can I help you?
—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A．a(chǎn) few informations B．a(chǎn) little informations C．a(chǎn) little information D．a(chǎn) few information
4．The more ________ you drive, the ________ you are.
A．careful; safer B．carefully; safer C．carefully; safely D．careful; safely
5．My mother often ________ me a story in the evening.
A．tells B．says C．speaks D．talks
6．Our hometown is a beautiful city ________ hundreds of lakes.
A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．with D．by
7．It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________ .
A．was; was founded B．has been; was founded
C．has been; founded D．was; founded
8．Stop playing computer games. It ________ too much of your time.
A．takes up B．takes off C．takes back D．takes down
9．I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
10．In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves
11．—I am worrying about our final exam these days.
—There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard.
A．until B．so that C．a(chǎn)s far as D．a(chǎn)s long as
12．Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．a(chǎn)re flying
13．—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.
A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; trying
C．to be learned; to try D．to learn; to try
14．— Is that man your friend Tom?
—That man ________ be him, because he has gone to Canada.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．had better not
15．—Will you take part in the Summer Camp this vacation?
— ________ . I’m not sure.
A．Certainly B．Good luck C．No problem D．It depends

二、完型填空
When his friends play soccer or video games, 12-year-old Campbell spends lots of free time making Teddy Bears.
At the age of nine, Campbell was told that many sick children in the hospital couldn’t get Christmas 16 . So the little boy decided to make gifts himself for them.
Over the past three years, Campbell has 17 himself how to make animal toys for children in the hospital. “I knew I could do it if I practiced.” he said. 18 he injured (使……受傷) his fingers a few times, he didn’t give up. With more practice, it 19 him less and less time to finish each toy. So far, the 20 boy has made more than 800 toys and he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital.
Campbell’s bears have a great 21 on many people’s lives, especially for his dad that was seriously ill. One night, Campbell showed his dad the bear he’d made for him, saying it would help him 22 the illness. 23 , his dad became well again after months.
“Campbell brought 24 and encouragement to his father, ” the boy’s mother said, “and I’m sure that each bear 25 has the same feeling.”
16．A．trees B．clothes C．presents D．socks
17．A．praised B．taught C．warned D．required
18．A．As soon as B．In order that C．Because D．Although
19．A．took B．spent C．brought D．offered
20．A．sick B．kind C．lazy D．nervous
21．A．trouble B．suggestion C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．influence
22．A．beat B．fear C．move D．spread
23．A．Sadly B．Secretly C．Luckily D．Hopelessly
24．A．happiness B．loneliness C．difficulty D．shame
25．A．giver B．visitor C．seller D．receiver


三、補(bǔ)全對話7選5
( Two sentences are extra. )
A: Will schools be different in twenty years’ time?
B: 26． There will be many differences. Maybe I think there won’t be any schools.
A: 27．
B: Everyone will study at home, using a computer.
A: 28． You can make friends there.
B: I agree with you.
A: 29．
B: No, they won’t. They will have a lot of free time.
A: 30．
A．Yes, of course.
B．I don’t think so.
C．That will be great!
D．But school is a fun place.
E.How will students learn then?
F.What will students learn then?
G.Will students have a lot of homework to do?


四、閱讀判斷
Li Tao, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation but not just with homework. Li, together with his 10 classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join in The “Clean Your Plate Campaign” (光盤行動) .
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say that hundreds of times every day.
China in these years has serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reports that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people fora year.
Chinese people are well - known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone should do their bit, just like Li. Did you finish your meals today?
Judge the following statements True(T) or False(F).
31．Li Tao was only busy with his homework over the past winter vacation.
32．The 11 students went to the same restaurant and said the same words many times.
33．The problems with wasted food in China are serious.
34．Many Chinese people feel proud if their guests have eaten all the food.
35．Everyone should save food to reduce food waste.


五、閱讀單選
Carnival
Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil, which may begin 40 days before Easter every year. During the festival, to celebrate their traditions, Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs, on the streets and beaches or anywhere else in Brazil.
Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, falling on the fifth of the fifth lunar month. The most famous and greatest tradition is holding Dragon Boat races. In addition, during the festival, people make and eat Zongzi. Hanging herbs (草藥) on the front door is also popular, which is meant to protect people from evil (邪惡) and illness.
Solnal
Koreans celebrate Solnal, the lunar New Year, with other East Asian countries. Solnal is a time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with their family. On New Year’s Day, people put on traditional clothes and put food on a special table for the dead members of their family. Family enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing.
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the US and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year. On the day, Americans say “Thank you” to their family, friends and people that help them. On Thanksgiving, people usually have a big turkey dinner and a special party with their family.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
36．Where is Carnival celebrated?
A．In China. B．In Brazil. C．In Korea. D．In the US.
37．Why do people hang herbs on Dragon Boat Festival?
A．To put family under protection. B．To prepare a big dinner for family.
C．To have a special party with family. D．To offer food to dead family members.
38．What activity takes place on Korean New Year’s day?
A．Boat races. B．Kite flying.
C．Turkey cooking. D．Front door cleaning.
39．When is Thanksgiving celebrated?
A．About 40 days before Easter. B．On the last day of lunar year.
C．On the fifth of the fifth lunar month. D．On the fourth Thursday of November.
40．What do Carnival and Solnal have in common?
A．They are celebrated on the same day.
B．They are both celebrated in East Asian countries.
C．People wear the same clothes during the two festivals.
D．People dance to celebrate their traditions during the two festivals.

Leo was a small and thin boy living in a small village. Some boys in the village often bullied him and Leo was afraid.
One day, an old wizard (魔法師) went by the village and saw Leo being bullied. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion’s tail. “It’s a magic tail.” the wizard said, “When someone wears it and acts bravely, he or she will turn into a strong lion.” Leo hung the lion’s tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson.
But when the boys came, Leo was afraid and tried to run away. Yet they caught him. Suddenly, Leo showed the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked them in the eyes and said he would make them regret doing that. Leo felt the goose bumps (雞皮疙瘩) all over his body, “This means that I am turning into a lion.” he thought. The boys ran away in fear. Leo wanted to catch them, but he found his legs were as short as before.
When the wizard saw it, he came to Leo. Leo was very happy, though a little disappointed because his lion body had lasted only a short time.
“You are great.” said the wizard, “But have you ever seen a lion fighting? No one fights with lions because they know how brave and strong lions are.” Yes. Leo had never seen a lion fighting. He suddenly understood that he didn’t really turn into a lion and that what really worked was his brave heart.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
41．What’s probably the meaning of the underlined word “bullied” in paragraph one?
A．hurt B．missed C．changed D．encouraged
42．What can we learn about Leo from the passage?
A．He was a small and fat boy. B．He got a tail from a wizard.
C．He got on well with everyone. D．He was made fun of because of his tail.
43．Which of the following is right?
A．Leo caught the bad boys after he became a lion.
B．The wizard fought with Leo against the bad boys.
C．The tail made Leo brave to fight against the bad boys.
D．The bad boys had courage to fight against a real lion.
44．How did Leo feel after the bad boys ran away?
A．Tired but happy. B．Worried but surprised.
C．Sad but relaxed. D．Disappointed but pleased.
45．What’s the best tile of the passage?
A．An old wizard B．A small boy C．A magic tail D．A strong lion

It’s 2050. The Earth is dying, and moving to Mars seems to be the only way out for humans. A team of American astronauts (宇航員) begin to search on Mars. This is what the movie Red Planet begins with. Known as the Red Planet, Mars is the favourite of writers and filmmakers.
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the next planet beyond the Earth. Mars is the only planet whose surface can be seen from the Earth. It is about half size of our planet.
The surface of Mars is more like the Earth than any other planet. But it is further from the Sun than the Earth, so temperatures on Mars are much lower. Plants and animals can not live now on Mars. But many scientists still believe that such life may have been on Mars long ago.
On 6th August, 1996, scientists discovered a piece of rock from Mars, which fell to the Earth 13, 000 years ago. 10 years later, some scientists still didn’t accept that there was life on Mars. People may not be sure about life on Mars until a sample (樣本) of life is brought back. Some further researches are being done in many countries. If you want to know more, please click www.spaceexploration.com.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
46．Why is the movie Red Planet mentioned?
A．To introduce the topic. B．To advise readers to go to Mars.
C．To compare Mars with the Earth. D．To tell stories about American astronauts.
47．What do we know about Mars?
A．Mars is as big as the Earth in size.
B．Mars is the fourth planet from the Earth.
C．The surface of Mars is similar to that of the Earth.
D．Mars is one of the planets whose surfaces can be seen from the Earth.
48．No life exists on Mars because ________ .
A．it is too soft B．it is too far C．it is too small D．it is loo cold
49．What did scientists find from Mars in 1996?
A．Some plants B．Some animals C．A piece of rock D．Some water
50．The passage is most probably taken from ________ .
A．a(chǎn) notice B．a(chǎn) website C．a(chǎn) diary D．a(chǎn) tour guide


六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
51．It is ________ (polite) to speak when eating things.
52．He spoke louder to make himself ________ (hear).
53．You will have to work hard if you want to ________ (success).
54．The teacher speaks ________ (high) of him for his hard work.
55．I accepted an ________ (invite) to the party from my friend.
56．The list of winners will ________ (put) up on the school website.
57．Students are not allowed ________ (take) mobile phones into the classroom.
58．Each of ________ (we) should study hard and do something for our country.
59．We are ________ (excite) to see that Chinese vaccines (疫苗) are used around the world now.
60．TianWen 1, China’s ________ (one) Mars probe (探測器) successfully entered space in February.

七、短文首字母填空
Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the given letter.
Have you ever imagined t61． to other countries without your paper passport? In the f62． , there will be a new kind of passport called the “cloud passport” and it will come into your d63． life someday. Your paper passport will become history.
The cloud passport will have your name, photos and so on. It is easy f64． you to check them on the computer.
If you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. H65． , with the cloud passport, you don’t have to worry about that. Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea?


八、閱讀回答問題
A Pioneer for all People
Though he was one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.
Known as “Father of Hybrid Rice (雜交水稻)”, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) College in 1953. From then on, finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice production. At that time, hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields. In 1974, he became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has high production and that is called super hybrid rice. In the 1980s, he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in other countries. In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.
Dr Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. He enjoyed playing the violin, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself meant very little to him, so he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.
Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum (高粱) . With his hard work, he grew the rice that could feed more people. President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions (貢獻(xiàn)) to China's food safety and world corn development.
Answer the questions according to the passage. (必須使用完整語句作答)
66．Why did Dr Yuan consider himself a farmer?
_________________________________________________________
67．What is Dr Yuan known as?
_________________________________________________________
68．When did Dr Yuan win the World Food Prize?
_________________________________________________________
69．How did Dr Yuan help other researchers?
_________________________________________________________
70．What did Dr Yuan make contributions to according to President Xi Jinping?
_________________________________________________________


九、其他
友誼是我們生活中的重要組成部分。請你結(jié)合下面的漢語提示用英語談?wù)勗谏钪袘?yīng)該如何對待朋友。
提示：1. 學(xué)會傾聽和分享；
2. 彼此坦誠，不要說謊；
3. 互相信任是很重要的；
4. 我們應(yīng)該理解朋友的感受；
5. 當(dāng)遇到困難，我們要互相幫助。
71．_____________________________________________________
72．_____________________________________________________
73．_____________________________________________________
74．_____________________________________________________
75．_____________________________________________________


十、材料作文
76． 2021年大慶初中升學(xué)體育考試已經(jīng)過去，但卻給你留下了深刻的印象。你決定向你校英文廣播站投稿，分享你的備考經(jīng)歷與收獲。
寫作提示：1. 測試前準(zhǔn)備（例如：項目選擇，練習(xí)過程等等）；2. 測試結(jié)果；3. 收獲及感受。
參考詞匯： the solid ball (實心球) jump rope (跳繩) long jump (跳遠(yuǎn))
寫作要求：1. 詞數(shù)80詞左右（開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2. 寫作過程中注意書寫的規(guī)范和標(biāo)點的正確使用；3. 文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；4. 可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Though the physical test in Daqing entrance examination for senior middle school was over, it left me a deep impression.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


參考答案
1．C
【詳解】
句意：大慶在中國的北部，人口超過270萬。
考查冠詞辨析。固定搭配：in the north of“在……的北部”，has a population of“有……的人口”，故選C。
2．D
【詳解】
句意：在這個網(wǎng)站上，你可以和別人用英語聊天來提高你的英語口語。
考查不定代詞辨析。other其他的；another另一個（三者或以上）；the other另一個（兩者中）；others其他的人或物。根據(jù)“you can chat with … in English”可知，是跟其它的人聊天，空格后無名詞，此空應(yīng)填代詞others，故選D。
3．C
【詳解】
句意：——我可以幫到你嗎？——請告訴我一些去大慶的火車的情況。
考查不定代詞及不可數(shù)名詞。a few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；a little一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。information是不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A和B選項。修飾不可數(shù)名詞用a little，故選C。
4．B
【詳解】
句意：你開車越小心，你就越安全。
考查形容詞、副詞辨析和the more…the more…結(jié)構(gòu)。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞；safe安全的，形容詞；safely安全地，副詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子應(yīng)用the more…the more…，越……越……；空一是修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞carefully，其比較級形式為：more carefully；空二所在的句子，根據(jù)系動詞are的提示可知，空二應(yīng)是形容詞safe，其比較級形式為safer。故選B。
5．A
【詳解】
句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常在晚上給我講故事。
考查動詞辨析。tells講述，告訴；says說（內(nèi)容）；speaks說（語言）；talks談?wù)?。tell a story講一個故事，故選A。
6．C
【詳解】
句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)是一個擁有數(shù)百個湖泊的美麗城市。
考查介詞辨析。at在；on在……上；with具有；by到……為止。根據(jù)“a beautiful city … hundreds of lakes”可知，有許多湖泊的城市，故選C。
7．B
【詳解】
句意：共產(chǎn)黨成立已經(jīng)100年了。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語從句“since the Communist Party… .”可知，空一應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成形式為：have/has done；主語“It”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞應(yīng)用has；be的過去分詞是been；since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：was/were done；主語“the Communist Party”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞應(yīng)用was；found的過去分詞是founded。故選B。
8．A
【詳解】
句意：不要再玩電腦游戲了。它占用了你太多的時間。
考查動詞短語辨析。takes up占據(jù)；takes off脫下；takes back拿回；takes down記下。根據(jù)“ It…too much of your time”可知，此處指占用太多時間，因此勸誡對方不要再玩電腦游戲了。故選A。
9．B
【詳解】
句意：我想對每一個為社區(qū)服務(wù)的人表示感謝。
考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，everyone是指人，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。
10．D
【詳解】
句意：過去，人們不知道地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
考查動詞時態(tài)。?根據(jù)句意，空處的句子是賓語從句；主句雖然是一般過去時，但賓語從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是自然規(guī)律，因此它不受主句時態(tài)的影響，仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。
11．D
【詳解】
句意：——這幾天我在擔(dān)心期末考試。——只要你努力工作，就沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。
考查從屬連詞辨析。until直到；so that以便，為了；as far as就……而言；as long as只要?！皔ou work hard”是“There is nothing to worry about”的條件，用as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選D。
12．C
【詳解】
句意：你看！朱莉婭和她的姐妹們正在操場上放風(fēng)箏。
考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，此處指的是正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/is/are+doing”，as well as連接的主語，謂語動詞用“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，be動詞與Julia一致，應(yīng)用is，故選C。
13．B
【詳解】
句意：——英語剛開始很難學(xué)?！堑?，但如果你繼續(xù)努力，你會取得進(jìn)展的。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“English is difficult…”可知，此處使用動詞不定式的主動形式表被動，排除AC；keep doing sth繼續(xù)做某事，使用動名詞作賓語，故選B。
14．A
【詳解】
句意：——那個人是你的朋友Tom嗎？——那個人不可能是他，因為他去了加拿大。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；had better not最好不。根據(jù)“because he has gone to Canada.”可知，推測不可能是Tom，否定推測用can’t，故選A。
15．D
【詳解】
句意：——這個假期你要參加夏令營嗎？——看情況而定。我沒確定。
考查情景對話。Certainly當(dāng)然；Good luck好運；No problem沒問題；It depends看情況而定。根據(jù)“I’m not sure.”可知，還沒確定，看情況再說，故選D。

16．C
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．D
【分析】
本文主要講述了一個男孩Campbell自學(xué)做玩具送給醫(yī)院里生病的孩子的善行義舉。
16．
句意：9歲的時候，Campbell被告知醫(yī)院里許多生病的孩子得不到圣誕禮物。
trees樹；clothes衣服；presents禮物；socks襪子。根據(jù)“ So the little boy decided to make gifts himself for them”可知，醫(yī)院里的孩子收不到圣誕禮物，故選C。
17．
句意：在過去的三年里，Campbell自學(xué)了如何為醫(yī)院里的孩子們制作動物玩具。
praised表揚；taught教；warned警告；required需要。根據(jù)“Campbell has…h(huán)imself how to make animal toys for children in the hospital”可知，此處用teach oneself表示“自學(xué)”，故選B。
18．
句意：雖然他的手指受傷了幾次，但他沒有放棄。
As soon as一……就……；In order that以便于；Because因為；Although盡管。“he injured (使……受傷) his fingers a few times”與“he didn’t give up”是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。
19．
句意：隨著練習(xí)的增多，他完成每個玩具所花的時間越來越少。
took花費；spent花費；brought帶來；offered提供。固定句式：it took sb+時間+to do sth“花費時間做某事”，故選A。
20．
句意：到目前為止，這個善良的男孩已經(jīng)制作了800多個玩具，他把其中很多送給了當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院的生病的孩子。
sick病態(tài)的；kind善良的；lazy懶惰的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital”可知，他是一個善良的孩子，故選B。
21．
句意：Campbell的熊對許多人的生活有很大的影響。
trouble麻煩；suggestion建議；advantage優(yōu)點；influence影響。固定搭配：have a great influence on sth“對……有很大的影響”，故選D。
22．
句意：說這能幫助他戰(zhàn)勝疾病。
beat擊敗；fear恐懼；move移動；spread傳播。根據(jù)“Campbell showed his dad the bear he’d made for him”可知，給爸爸做這個是為了鼓勵爸爸戰(zhàn)勝病魔，故選A。
23．
句意：幸運的是，幾個月后，他的爸爸又恢復(fù)了健康。
Sadly難過地；Secretly秘密地；Luckily幸運地；Hopelessly毫無希望地。爸爸恢復(fù)了健康是一件幸運的事，故選C。
24．
句意：Campbell給爸爸帶來了快樂和鼓勵。
happiness快樂；loneliness孤單；difficulty困難；shame羞愧。根據(jù)“his dad became well again after months”可知，他給爸爸帶來了快樂和鼓勵，所以爸爸的病慢慢地好了，故選A。
25．
句意：我相信每個收到熊的人都有同樣的感覺。
giver給予者；visitor參觀者；seller售貨員；receiver接受者。根據(jù)“he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為任何一個接受者收到Campbell所做的玩具熊，都會給他們帶去快樂和鼓勵，故選D。

26．A
27．E
28．D
29．G
30．C
【分析】
本文A與B討論未來學(xué)校是什么樣子的一個對話。
26．
根據(jù)“Will schools be different in twenty years’ time”及“There will be many differences”可知，此處應(yīng)是肯定回答，未來學(xué)校會有一些差異，A選項“是的，當(dāng)然”符合，故選A。
27．
根據(jù)“Maybe I think there won’t be any schools”及“Everyone will study at home, using a computer”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問沒有了學(xué)校，學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣學(xué)習(xí)呢，E選項“那么學(xué)生將如何學(xué)習(xí)呢”符合，故選E。
28．
根據(jù)“You can make friends there”可知，認(rèn)為在學(xué)校會交到更多的朋友，D選項“但是學(xué)校時一個有趣的地方”符合，故選D。
29．
根據(jù)“No, they won’t”可知，此處應(yīng)是will引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，G選項“學(xué)生們會有許多作業(yè)要做嗎”符合，故選G。
30．
根據(jù)“They will have a lot of free time”可知，學(xué)生會有許多空閑時間，這是一件很棒的事情，C選項“那太好了”符合，故選C。

31．F
32．F
33．T
34．F
35．T
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了光盤計劃，是由11名學(xué)生發(fā)起的。呼吁人們節(jié)約食物，這個計劃在全國都得到很大的支持，很多餐館都采取措施支持這個計劃，鼓勵人們將剩飯帶回家。
31．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Li Tao, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation but not just with homework.”可知，李濤只是在過去的寒假里忙著做作業(yè)是錯誤的，他不僅僅是作業(yè)。故答案為F。
32．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.”可知，11個學(xué)生去了同一家餐廳，說了很多次同樣的話是錯誤的，是去了很多餐廳。故答案為F。
33．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“China in these years has serious problems with wasted food.”可知，中國的食物浪費問題很嚴(yán)重。故答案為T。
34．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.”可知，許多中國人為他們的客人吃光了所有的食物而感到驕傲是錯誤的，他們感覺很丟臉。故答案為F。
35．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone should do their bit, just like Li.”可知，每個人都應(yīng)該節(jié)約食物，減少浪費食物是正確的。故答案為T。

36．B
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．D
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了四個節(jié)日。
36．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil”可知，狂歡節(jié)是巴西夏季最后一個大型節(jié)日，故選B。
37．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hanging herbs (草藥) on the front door is also popular, which is meant to protect people from evil (邪惡) and illness.”可知，在前門懸掛草藥也很受歡迎，這是為了保護(hù)人們遠(yuǎn)離邪惡和疾病。故選A。
38．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Family enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing.”可知，這一天人們喜歡放風(fēng)箏、跳舞等活動。故選B。
39．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the US and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year.”可知，感恩節(jié)是美國最重要的節(jié)日之一，人們在每年11月的第四個星期四慶祝。故選D。
40．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During the festival, to celebrate their traditions, Brazilians sing and dance”和“Family enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing.”可知，兩個節(jié)日的相似之處是人們都會跳舞慶祝，故選D。

41．A
42．B
43．C
44．D
45．C
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Leo是個又瘦又小的總被別人欺負(fù)的男孩，一天一個巫師給了他一個有魔力的獅子尾巴，只要戴上它就會變成強(qiáng)壯的獅子，當(dāng)再次被欺負(fù)時，他變成獅子把那些壞孩子嚇跑了，當(dāng)他想追趕他們時，身體很快變回原形了，這讓Leo有一點失望，這時巫師出現(xiàn)在Leo面前說：真正勇敢的男孩會讓壞孩子害怕，奏效的不是獅子尾巴，而是勇敢的心。
41．
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后句“and Leo was afraid.”可猜測出，應(yīng)是村子里的一些男孩經(jīng)常欺負(fù)他，故下劃線單詞“bullied”的意思應(yīng)是“欺負(fù)、傷害”。故選A。
42．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion’s tail.”可知，Leo?得到了一個獅子尾巴。故選B。
43．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Suddenly, Leo showed the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked them in the eyes and said he would make them regret doing that.”可推理出，尾巴讓Leo勇敢地對抗壞小子們。故選C。
44．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Leo was very happy, though a little disappointed because his lion body had lasted only a short time.”可知，壞小子們跑掉后，Leo失望但是很高興。故選D。
45．
最佳標(biāo)題。文章講述了又瘦又小的Leo總被壞孩子欺負(fù)，在得到巫師的有魔力的獅子尾巴后，變得很勇敢。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“魔幻的尾巴”。故選C。

46．A
47．C
48．D
49．C
50．B
【分析】
本文是一個網(wǎng)站介紹了有關(guān)火星的情況。
46．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This is what the movie Red Planet begins with. Known as the Red Planet, Mars is the favourite of writers and filmmakers”可知，提到這部電影是為了引出有關(guān)火星的主題，故選A。
47．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The surface of Mars is more like the Earth than any other planet”可知，火星的表面比其他任何行星更像地球，故選C。
48．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“so temperatures on Mars are much lower. Plants and animals can not live now on Mars”可知，因為火星上的氣溫太低了，故選D。
49．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On 6th August, 1996, scientists discovered a piece of rock from Mars, which fell to the Earth 13, 000 years ago”可知，在1996年發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊來自火星的巖石，故選C。
50．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“please click www.spaceexploration.com”可知，這篇文章來自一個網(wǎng)站，故選B。
51．impolite
【詳解】
句意：吃東西的時候講話是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“to speak when eating things”和常識可知，吃東西的時候講話是不禮貌的，用impolite在句中作表語，故填impolite。
52．heard
【詳解】
句意：他說得更大聲些好讓別人聽見。himself與hear之間是動賓關(guān)系，用make sb done的用法，表示“使某人被……”，過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填heard。
53．succeed
【詳解】
句意：如果你想成功，你就必須努力工作。want to do sth想要做某事，動詞不定式作賓語，故填succeed。
54．highly
【詳解】
句意：老師高度贊揚了他的努力工作。speak highly of…高度贊揚……，用副詞形式修飾動詞，故填highly。
55．invitation
【詳解】
句意：我接受了朋友的聚會邀請。不定冠詞an后接名詞的單數(shù)形式，invite是動詞，名詞是invitation，故填invitation。
56．be put
【詳解】
句意：獲獎名單將在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上公布。主語The list of winners與動詞短語put up之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合will可知，此處用一般將來時被動語態(tài)will be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填be put。
57．to take
【詳解】
句意：學(xué)生不允許把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)教室。固定搭配：be allowed to do sth“允許做某事”，動詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語，故填to take。
58．us
【詳解】
句意：我們每個人都應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，為我們的國家做些事情。of是介詞，其后用賓格形式作賓語，故填us。
59．excited
【詳解】
句意：我們很高興看到中國疫苗現(xiàn)在在世界各地使用。主語we指人，修飾人用過去分詞充當(dāng)形容詞，在句中作表語，故填excited。
60．first
【詳解】
句意：今年2月，中國首個火星探測器“天問一號”成功進(jìn)入太空。此處表示“中國第一個火星探測器”，用序數(shù)詞表順序，故填first。

61．(t)ravelled/(t)raveled
62．(f)uture
63．(d)aily
64．(f)or
65．(H)owever
【分析】
本文主要介紹了未來的一種新型護(hù)照，以及它的便利之處。
61．
句意：你曾經(jīng)想象過不用紙質(zhì)護(hù)照去其他國家旅行嗎？根據(jù)“to other countries without your paper passport”及首字母，可知，此處指到其他國家旅行，travel表示“旅行”，助動詞have與過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(t)ravelled/(t)raveled。
62．
句意：在未來，將會有一種新的護(hù)照叫做“云護(hù)照”。固定搭配：in the future“在未來”，故填(f)uture。
63．
句意：總有一天它會進(jìn)入你的日常生活。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞life，結(jié)合首字母d可推斷，此空應(yīng)填daily表示“日常的”，故填(d)aily。
64．
句意：對你來說，在電腦上查這些資料很容易。固定句式：it is+形容詞+for sb to do sth“對某人來說，做某事是……”，故填(f)or。
65．
句意：然而，有了云護(hù)照，你就不用擔(dān)心這些了?！癐f you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it”與“with the cloud passport, you don’t have to worry about that”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母可知，此空填however“然而”，故填(H)owever。

66．Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.
67．Dr. Yuan is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
68．In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.
69．He gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.

70．President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions to China's food safety and world corn development.
【分析】
袁隆平被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”，他研究的雜交水稻解決了我們國家和世界上其他國家的糧食問題。這篇短文介紹了袁隆平院士的生平和他的偉大貢獻(xiàn)。
66．
根據(jù)第一段“Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.”可知，袁隆平認(rèn)為自己是一個農(nóng)民，因為他在地里工作做研究。故填Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.
67．
根據(jù)第二段“Known as “Father of Hybrid Rice (雜交水稻)”, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) College in 1953.”可知，袁隆平被叫做“雜交水稻之父”。故填Dr. Yuan is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
68．
根據(jù)第二段“In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.”可知，在2004年，袁隆平獲得了世界糧食獎。故填I(lǐng)n 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.
69．
根據(jù)第二段“…h(huán)e gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.”可知，袁隆平捐出了數(shù)百萬元幫助其他研究者研究農(nóng)業(yè)。故填He gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.
70．
根據(jù)短文最后一段“President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions (貢獻(xiàn)) to China's food safety and world corm development.”可知，習(xí)近平主席稱贊他為中國食品安全和世界玉米發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。故填President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions to China's food safety and world corn development.

71．Listen to feedback and share problems with those around you.
72．Be honest with each other and don’t lie.
73．It’s important to trust each other.
74．We should understand the feelings of our friends.
75．We should help each other when we are in trouble.
【詳解】
1.本文是一篇材料作文。圍繞如何對待朋友寫一篇小作文。
2.本文主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時。描述時要包含所給的每個提示要點，表示建議時多用祈使句式。寫作時保持主謂一致性，邏輯性要強(qiáng)，無語法和標(biāo)點錯誤。
76．例文
Though the physical test in Daqing entrance examination for senior middle school was over, it left me a deep impression.
I did a lot of pre-test preparations to choose the most proper sports event for me. At last, I chose the solid ball, jump rope and long jump. At first, I didn’t do well in jumping rope. But I didn’t give up. I stuck to doing it for three minutes downstairs after school every day. It was very difficult at first, but after half a month, I made a little progress each time. Finally, I could reach the standard of excellence. I did well in the solid ball and long jump as well.
I not only got full marks in the middle school physical education examination, but also learned the spirit of never giving up.
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，介紹自己初中升學(xué)體育考試的經(jīng)歷；注意要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第一人稱來介紹，時態(tài)用一般過去時。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題；第二段介紹測試前的準(zhǔn)備和測試結(jié)果；第三段介紹自己的收獲和感受。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。

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