但凡應(yīng)試書信，逃不出三種段落：
一、開頭段：四大內(nèi)容
1、問候；
2、自我介紹；
3、寫信背景；為什么會(huì)寫這封信
4、寫信目的；寫這封信想達(dá)到什么目的
二、中間段：具體問題+具體分析
三、結(jié)尾段：客套話
圖片
口訣
開門見山說意圖
咨詢建議123
不同內(nèi)容可分段
感謝客氣不可少
期待回信成老套
經(jīng)典套話
一、開頭段：靈活地去寫四種內(nèi)容
1、問候
Hw are yu ding?
Hw is everything ging?
Hw is life treating yu?
2、自我介紹
I am Li Hua, a 17-year-ld by currently studying in XXX middle schl.
I am Li Hua, wh...
李華同志的個(gè)人簡歷
由于我們在考場上的身份幾乎年年都是李華，因此我們在這里有必要了解一下李華同志的一些個(gè)人情況。當(dāng)然，這位同志的個(gè)人情況是可以有我們自己人為設(shè)置的。為了給閱卷老師留下一個(gè)好印象，我們將李華同志的個(gè)人簡歷概括為：一個(gè)人見人愛的好孩子。
hardwrking
diligent
help my parents t d husewrk
take part in CCTV natinal English speech cmpetitin
wn the secnd prize in CCTV natinal English speech cmpetitin
vice mnitr
vice chairman f the students’ unin
wrked as a vlunteer fr the Olympic Games
wrked as a vlunteer fr the 21st century
have many freign friends and ften chat with them happily in starbark.
3、寫信背景（寫信的緣由）
I heard that ...
My teacher tld me...
I am infrmed that...
I learned that...我得知...
I read in yur newspaper/ micr-blg /website that...
Yu said in yur last letter that...
4、寫信目的
Nw, I am writing t d sth.
Nw, I am writing this letter t d sth.
Nw, I am writing these few lines t d sth.
七種最常見書信的“寫信目的”部分的最佳寫法
自薦信
Nw, I am writing t apply fr the jb/psitin.
感謝信
Nw, I am writing t shw/ express my heartfelt gratitude t yu.
邀請信
Nw, I am writing t invite yu t jin/enjy/suffer/experience (as ur guest/ judge/ instructr).
建議信
Nw, I am writing t give yu a hand.
求助信
Nw, I am writing t ask yu t give me a hand/ d me a favr.
道歉信
Nw, I am writing t shw/ express my heartfelt aplgy t yu.
告知信
Nw, I am writing t tell yu abut the details.
二、中間段：具體問題（主題句）+具體分析（拓展句）
六種最常見書信的“中間段”最佳寫法
自薦信：寫自己的優(yōu)勢
寫法一
There are fur main reasns why I am fit fr the psitin/jb. T begin with, ... Mrever,... What's mre,... Finally,...
寫法二
I have three main advantages.
First and fremst,, but nt least,...
寫法三
I have the cnfidence that I can handle the jb. Firstly,... Secndly, ,...
感謝信：寫對方為你所做的事
Every time I （看照片、看錄像、看那段時(shí)間的日記、回憶那段經(jīng)歷）, I just can't help thinking f yu/ what yu have dne fr me. It was s kind f yu t （對方做的第一件事）. Besides, yu （對方做的第二件事）, which really surprised me. Actually, I shall always remember （對方做的第三件事）, cnsidering that,（第三件事情的意義）. Nthing will be able t erase ur wnderful memries, and I will cherish them frever.
邀請信：描述具體的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，如活動(dòng)主題、意義、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、參加者和其它事項(xiàng)
Here are sme details fr the activities. T begin with, （活動(dòng)主題或活動(dòng)目的，如：the theme f the cntest is "human and the nature", which is undubtedly nt nly entertaining but als instructive. ）Mrever, （活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間，如it will be in rm 501 frm 2:00 t 5:00 n the afternn f June 15th.） What's mre,（活動(dòng)人員，如：ten utstanding cmpetitrs will take part in the cntest.）Finally, （其他信息，如：if yu need any further infrmatin, please call me at 44876655. ）
建議信：寫給對方的具體建議
寫法一
There are several simple suggestins fr yu. T begin with, ... Mrever,... What's mre,... Finally,...
寫法二
Immediate and effective measures must be put int practice. First and fremst,... Additnally, but nt least,...
寫法三
The fllwing suggestins carried ut, things wuld prbably becme much better. Firstly,... Secndly,... Thirdly,...
求助信：寫具體需要幫助的事項(xiàng)
Hpefully yu wuld be s kind as t give me sme suggestins/help n the fllwing prblems. T begin with,（困難一）,which has annyed me fr quite a lng time. Mrever,（困難二）, fr persnally I lack the very basic experience n this matter. Finally,...
常用句型：（做某事有困難）
1、I have truble in ding sth.
2、I find it extremely hard fr me t d sth.
3、Ding sth is anther terrible headache fr me.
常見困難：
生活方面
與人相處 get alng well with my classmates/ the new teacher / my parents.（和我的同學(xué)/新老師/父母相處）
把握時(shí)間 arrange and make gd use f my everyday time fr valuable things. （安排和利用每天的時(shí)間去做有意義的事情）
明確目標(biāo) knw the purpse f my life and the destinatin f my future in rder t passinately live a purpse-driven life everyday. （知道我生命的目的和未來的目標(biāo)，以便每天充滿激情地過著“目標(biāo)驅(qū)動(dòng)”的生活）
學(xué)習(xí)方面
不懂語法 have truble in mastering the advanced grammar rules and put them int use in my speaking and writing.
進(jìn)步太慢 find myself making prgress nt as fast as befre, which has been annying me fr a lng time.
精力有限 can't be passinate and energetic all day lng s as t make every mment meaningful and splendid.
道歉信：描述不能或沒能做到某事（如：赴約、還書、提供某種幫助）的原因
一般要以記敘文的形式寫出以下三個(gè)內(nèi)容：
一、不能做某事的緣由
二、對方能夠諒解你的理由
I'm sure if yu were me, yu wuld make the same chice.
三、衷心希望對方能夠諒解
例1：因不能按期還書而道歉——因?yàn)楸晃冶砻脧?qiáng)行借走了
Dear Kate,
Hw is everything ging? I am writing t beg yur pardn fr my lng delaying in returning t yu yur “Gne with the Wind” which I read thrugh with great interest.
I had already finished reading the bk and was abut t return it when my cusin came t see me. Never having seen the bk, she was s interested in it that I had n chice but t allw her t finish the bk. I hpe that in view f the additinal delight thus affrded by yur bk, yu will verlk my negligence（疏忽）in nt returning it sner. （然而，看在你的那本書能夠帶來的雙倍喜悅的面子上，希望你能夠原諒我沒有及早還書的錯(cuò)誤）
I sincerely hpe yu can accept my aplgies and understand my situatin. Thanking yu again fr the lan.
Sincerely yurs,
Tm
例2：不能如期赴約而道歉——因?yàn)橐獏⒓佑⒄Z比賽
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging? I am writing t beg yur pardn fr my nt being able t jin yu fr the trip t Beijing next weekend which we planned befre.
I have been lking frward t the trip fr a lng time and have dne a lt f preparatin. Hwever, I am infrmed that the CCTV natinal English cmpetitin is ging t be held n that day. Yu knw that I've been waiting fr the chance fr mnths and thus by n means can I miss it. As a result, I cannt make it fr the trip. I’m sure if yu were me, yu wuld make the same chice. I d hpe yu can accept my aplgies and understand my situatin.
Please allw me t say srry again.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
說明：除了道歉信中間段落需要寫成記敘形式，其余五種書信都應(yīng)該寫成議論形式。不管是記敘還是議論，中間段落第一句都應(yīng)該寫一個(gè)概括性質(zhì)的“主題句”——這是我們的原則！
三、結(jié)尾段：想寫好第三段，就要背過各種客套話
六種書信“結(jié)尾段”最佳寫法
自薦信
Hpefully the chance wuld be ffered t me. If chsen/elected, I wuld dedicate all my energy and wisdm t the cmpany/activity/club/class. Thank yu fr reading my letter/ listening t my speech in such a ht summer. Lking frward d yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience./ I wn't let yu dwn.（我不會(huì)讓你們失望）
說明：在這個(gè)段落模板中，我們?nèi)诤狭俗运]信結(jié)尾段和競選演講結(jié)尾段兩個(gè)段落，兩種結(jié)尾段都需要四個(gè)句子。
感謝信
I,n behalf f my whle family/class/schl, wuld like t thank yu again (fr what yu have dne) (fr me/us). May yu be blessed (in everything yu d).
我代表我的全家再次向你所做的一切向你表達(dá)感謝。祝你萬事如意！
邀請信
We are sincerely lking frward t yur cming. My schlmates/family and I wuld feel much hnred if yu culd make it. I wuld like t meet yu at the schl gate and please drp me a line r give me a call t let me knw yur decisin sn. Thank yu.
我們衷心期望您能大駕光臨。如果您能來，同學(xué)們和我將非常的榮幸。我會(huì)在校門口迎接您，請回信或打電話告訴我您的決定。謝謝。
建議信
Hpefully these suggestins will be f great help t yu. If there is anything else I can d fr yu, please let me knw as sn as pssible. I'm sure yu can slve yur prblem befre lng.
helpful --- f great help
beautiful--- f great beauty
difficult -- f great difficulty
different –- f great difference
useful --- f great use
harmful --- f great harm
求助信
Hpefully yur kind and timely help wuld be ffered t me. Lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
道歉信
Hpefully yu wuld accept my sincere aplgize.
說明：六種書信最后的結(jié)尾都是:Best wishes, / Yurs truly, /XXX
范文一
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding? Hw time flies! It has been half a year since I came back t China. I miss yu s much!
Every time I catch sight f ur phts taken in America, I just can't help thinking f what yu have dne fr me. It was s kind f yu t help me practice my spken English patiently. Besides, yu taught me a lt f advanced grammar, which really surprised me. Actually, I shall always remember yu shared with me many utstanding English nvels, cnsidering that I am extremely interested. Nthing will be able t erase ur wnderful memries, and I will cherish them frever.
By the way, culd yu please tell me Mr. Smith’s telephne number and his email address? I wuld like t turn t him fr sme help.
What’s mre, I remember yu are crazy abut traditinal Chinese culture. The spring festival is arund the crner. Why nt cme t enjy it? I prmise yu wn’t regret.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes!
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
范文二
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding? Hw time flies! I have been back t China fr half a year. I miss yu s much!
Every time I catch sight f ur phts taken in America, I can’t help thinking f what yu have dne fr me. It was s kind f yu t help me with my spken English. Besides, yu made me master a lt f advanced English grammar, which really surprised me. What’s mre, I shall always remember yu encuraged me t crrect my prnunciatin by enjying American TV prgrams.
By the way, Culd yu please tell me hw can I get in tuch with Mr. Smith? I have sme learning prblems t ask him.
Besides, I knw yu are interested in the histrical Chinese civilizatin. Why nt cme t China t enjy the Spring festival? I prmise yu wn’t regret!
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs truly,
Li hua
范文三
Dear Sir r Madam,
Hw are yu ding? I am Li hua, a 17-year-ld high schl student wh is crazy abut yur newspaper which I have been enjying fr 5 years.
There are tw main reasns why I like yur newspaper best. Fr ne thing, news nt nly abut China but als abut ther cuntries has been reprted in yur newspaper. Fr anther, s many stries f famus figures are intrduced, which makes yur newspaper mre meaningful and splendid.
By the way, here is a sincere suggestin fr yu. Why nt publish sme articles n English study? I’m sure they wuld be rather ppular.
Thank yu fr reading my letter in such a ht summer.
Best wishes!
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
范文四
Dear LiMing,
Hw are yu ding? Our head teacher tld me yu culdn’t get alng well with ur classmates. As the vice mnitr, I am writing t give yu a hand.
In my pinin, there are tw reasns accunting fr yur prblem. Fr ne thing, yu seldm chat with us, cnsequently, we dn't knw yu well. Fr anther, yu are s shy that yu have truble in expressing yurself.
Here are several suggestins fr yu. First and fremst, yu are suppsed t talk with thers mre, s that yu can make sme clse friends. Additinally, yu can take part in sme afterschl activities. Last but nt least, if I were yu, I wuld ften answer questins in class.
As yur friend, I will d my utmst t help yu. Fr example, I will intrduce yu t my wn friends wh are as friendly as I am. Hpefully wuld adapt t the new envirnment befre lng! If there is anything else I can d fr yu, please let me knw.
Best wishes!
Yurs truly,
Zhang Hua
常見的建議句型：
Yu shuld d sth.
Yu are suppsed t d sth.
Yu ught t d sth.
Yu’d better d sth.
Why nt d sth?
Why dn’t yu d sth?
If I were yu, I wuld d sth.
It is beneficial t d sth.
Ding sth is anther wise chice fr yu.
I wuld encurage yu t d sth.
It is high time that yu/we did sth.

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