
?2021年5月福建省三明市中考二模英語試題(含聽力)
學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________
一、聽句子或?qū)υ掃x擇圖片
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
二、聽短對話回答問題
6.What’s in Tony’s bag?
A.Some CDs. B.Some pictures. C.Some books.
7.What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.
8.What time will the film begin?
A.At 6: 30. B.At 7: 00. C.At 7: 30.
9.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Father and daughter. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student.
三、聽長對話回答問題
聽對話,回答下列小題。
10.When will the boy leave for the UK?
A.Next Thursday. B.Next Saturday. C.Next Wednesday.
11.Why does the boy go to the UK?
A.To study. B.To travel. C.To trade.
聽對話,回答下列小題。
12.How many years of training has Alice received for singing?
A.3 years. B.4 years. C.5 years.
13.What musical instrument can Alice play?
A.The violin. B.The guitar. C.The piano.
聽對話,回答下列小題。
14.What is the woman’s job?
A.A teacher. B.A nurse. C.A pilot.
15.How does the woman like Chinese?
A.It’s easy. B.It’s difficult. C.It’s useful.
四、聽短文填寫表格
根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格。每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)
A Trip to the Farm
When to go
This 16..
Where to meet
17. at the school library.
What to do
Twenty students take Bus No.1 and 18. students take Bus No.2.
Be 19. and don’t touch the apple trees if not allowed.
Learn how to pick apples and make apple 20..
五、單選題
21.Xingjiang is ______ the northwest of China, and it’s famous for cotton.
A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t
22.We will have a sports meeting in May, but ______ knows the date for sure.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody
23.—Lisa, do you have any ______?
—Yes. I like collecting coins.
A.hobbies B.suggestions C.problems
24.—What do you think of Tom?
—He is a(n) ______ boy who is always telling the truth.
A.humorous B.honest C.a(chǎn)ctive
25.—Look, the book on the shelf is popular.
—Yes, I ______ it twice.
A.read B.a(chǎn)m reading C.have read
26.—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes. ______ our friendship will last forever.
A.Or B.So C.But
27.—Excuse me, would you please walk more ______?
—Sorry, but I am really tired.
A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly
28.— ______ are you going to pay me for the cleaning?
—Let me see. What about 40 yuan for an hour?
A.How much B.How many C.How often
29.—Shall we drive to the airport to ______ Tom the day after tomorrow?
—OK. He will be glad to say goodbye to us.
A.pick up B.look for C.see off
30.You can wear your school uniforms or sports clothes, ______ will be OK.
A.a(chǎn)ll B.either C.neither
31.My parents are ______ me because I won first place in the English competition.
A.proud of B.a(chǎn)ngry with C.worried about
32.—Hi, Jim! Have you finished your homework?
—Not yet, it ______ in twenty minutes.
A.finished B.was finished C.will be finished
33.—I ______ that I didn’t accept your advice when I was young.
—Live in the present.
A.imagine B.explain C.regret
34.As we know, Minjian River is our mother river ______ has always been feeding us.
A.what B.that C.who
35.—Dear friends, do you still remember ______ three years ago?
—To realize our dreams.
A.why you came here B.how you came here C.who you met
六、完型填空
For many students, summer is a time for playing outside. However, for Liam Hannon, his summer of 2020 was a bit 36 .
That year, he joined an online learning program, which 37 him to come back to the community. He was given a task to help homeless people.
Liam 38 to his dad that there were a lot of homeless people just outside their home. Liam said, “These people were hungry and we could use something to lift their 39 .” Then they began to make sandwiches and handed them out to the homeless people.
In order to help more homeless people, Liam created an online page to help 40 money. Luckily, a lot of people supported his idea. Donations(捐贈) that were received through the website GoFundMe have made it possible for Liam to 41 a better cart(推車) and make thousands of more lunches.” I have seen people who are feeling really 42 on themselves. But when we hand them a lunch, their faces just light up.” said Liam.
Now, Liam has another 43 called Legos of Love. People send in their old toys, which are then sorted and given to homeless children.
This now 12-year-old boy 44 knows how to pay it forward. What he has done is an example of how even something as 45 as a sandwich can change the world.
36.A.difficult B.fashionable C.different
37.A.warned B.a(chǎn)sked C.forced
38.A.gave back B.told jokes C.pointed out
39.A.scores B.spirits C.hands
40.A.make B.save C.raise
41.A.buy B.serve C.share
42.A.excited B.down C.calm
43.A.project B.victory C.a(chǎn)dvantage
44.A.surely B.thankfully C.strictly
45.A.delicious B.necessary C.simple
七、閱讀單選
Children’s Monthly
November Issue(期)
Things you need or Things you want?
Think before you buy
by Katie Yang
Things you want
Your classmate has a beautiful schoolbag.
You want to have one too but your schoolbag still looks new.
This is what you want but not what you need.
Things you need
Every day, we need to eat and drink.
When you are thirsty, you need a glass of water. When you are hungry, you need some bread.
Keep your pocket money
Keep your pocket money and give some to help the people in need.
Who pays for what you want
When you go shopping, you want a new toy. Your parents work around the clock to make money.
Is the toy a must-buy thing?
This can make you feel happy!
46.John can read the next magazine issue in ______.
A.November B.December C.January D.February
47.What does the writer mean by saying “Your parents work around the clock”?
A.They go to work early every day. B.They put the clocks on their office desks.
C.They are fond of running. D.They work day and night.
48.According to the text, what can really make you happy?
A.To go shopping. B.To eat and drink something.
C.To buy a beautiful schoolbag. D.To use pocket money to help the people in need.
49.The text can be named “______”.
A.Things You Want B.Who Pays for You C.Your Pocket Money D.How to Spend Money
50.Who are most probably the readers of this magazine?
A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Workers.
It was a cold winter morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness.
Tall and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He had a temper(牌氣) and would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised in a traditional way and raised us that way too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged by him.
After my mom and grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma’s home right up the road from where I lived. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still hardly touched and never hugged. Finally his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his service, but I was too cold and numb(麻木的) inside myself to feel it. I couldn’t remember when we’d had our last hug.
I took a deep breath and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son JJ walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.
51.How did the writer feel at the beginning of the text?
A.worried B.unhappy C.tired D.bored
52.The writer was glad in Paragraph 3 because ______
A.his mom and grandma stopped working B.his dad gave him a hug
C.his dad moved into a nearby house D.his dad could look after his grandma
53.Put the following events in the order in which they happened.
①The father passed away a few months later.
②The mother and grandmother died.
③The writer felt like his dad was hugging him.
④The writer’s son came to give him a hug.
A.①④②③ B.①④③② C.④③②① D.②①④③
54.What made the writer feel better in the end?
A.His son’s hug. B.His son’s smile. C.His father’s voice. D.His father’s spirit.
55.What might the purpose of the writer to write the text?
A.We should show our love to our families in time.
B.We shouldn’t forget our love to our father and son.
C.We should hug our families as often as possible.
D.We shouldn’t always lose ourselves to sadness.
Comfort Zone is a state of mind where there is the least stress. However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons.
Challenging yourself can help you do at your best. Stepping outside one’s comfort zone is important to personal development. How can we expect to make ourselves better if we only stick to habit and routine(日常)? We should try something we might not succeed at.
Taking risks is what helps us grow. As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get older and learn to fear failure, we start trying fewer new things. We pay a heavy price for our fear of failure. There is no learning without some difficulty.
Facing new challenges can help us age better. Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older, but if we can keep expanding them, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world as we age. As we step into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move into the comfort zone. A study found that learning new life skills can help our brain sharp as we get older.
However, don’t push yourself too far. Have you heard of “Yerkes-Dodson Law”? It means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down. When stress becomes too great for us to deal with, we enter the danger zone.
56.Compared with the comfort zone, people in the learning zone may ______.
A.learn to fear failure B.face more challenges C.try fewer risks D.feel less stress
57.From Paragraph 3, we will learn more if we ______.
A.a(chǎn)void difficulties B.get older C.take risks D.feel natural
58.The underlined word “expanding” means ______ in Chinese.
A.填充 B.刪除 C.縮小 D.擴大
59.“Yerkes-Dodson Law” can be described by Graph(圖表) ______.
A. B. C. D.
60.The best title of the text might be ______.
A.Comfort Zone Makes Us Safe B.The State of Comfort Zone
C.Step Outside Comfort Zone D.Never Fear Comfort Zone
Facial recognition technology(人臉識別技術(shù)) is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys(家伙). It’s also used to unlock phones or doors. Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探測), is entering a new field: the business of advertising.
Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can tell a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.
Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings-from “very happy” to “very unhappy”.
Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.
Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy(隱私) group, is one of them. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair. For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings.
However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos.
61.Facial detection technology can tell people’s ______ according to the passage.
A.weight B.feelings C.height D.jobs
62.What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Businesses. B.Systems. C.Customers. D.Advertisements.
63.We can infer from the text that facial detection technology ______.
A.can detect buyers’ names and record them B.can’t srore personal information
C.may he used to sell cheaper goods in all stores D.may need some time before being widely used.
64.The structure of the text is ______.
A. B. C. D.
65.The text is mainly about ______.
A.facial recognition technology entering a new field
B.facial recognition technology looking for bad guys
C.facial detection technology going into advertising field
D.facial detection technology improving buyers’ experience
八、補全短文5選5
“Clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (綠水青山就是金山銀山)”. Since the founding of the PRC, the government has paid great attention to environmental protection. 66.
In the early 21st century, many parts of the country were affected by sandstorms. 67. They can do great harm to plants, animals and buildings.
Planting trees has played an important role in preventing deserts from growing in size and bringing more sandstorms. 68. The total desert coverage has been reduced by an average of 2,424 square kilometers every year. That is as big as 340,000 soccer fields.
69. Back in January 2013, smog covered a total area of 2.7 million square kilometers in cities around China. To solve this problem, the government ruled out a series of measures to control air pollution. Beijing has made many efforts to fight air pollution. 70. They encourage the use of new energy vehicles instead of gas powered cars to reduce pollution.
A.They stop the chemistry factories from polluting the air.
B.China’s total forest coverage rose from 12% in the 1980s to 22.96% last year.
C.Great achievements have been made in China in recent years.
D.During a sandstorm, a large number of sand is blown into the air by strong winds.
E.China has improved its air quality greatly because of efforts to control air pollution.
九、根據(jù)情景寫句子
71.當你向朋友介紹你的妹妹時,你可以這樣說:
_____________________________.
72.你覺得冷,想關上窗戶,可以這樣問:
Would you mind _____________________________ ?
73.對方不小心踩到你的腳向你道歉,你可以這樣表示諒解:
_____________________________
74.看到熊貓,覺得它們很可愛,你會這樣贊嘆:
What _____________________________!
75.你想知道今天幾號,可以這樣問:
_____________________________
十、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
1.every day
2. there be
3. cheap, all
4. it, important
5. not sure
76._____________________________
77._____________________________
78._____________________________
79._____________________________
80._____________________________
十一、語法填空
It is normal to think that “post-00s” generation(代) spends too much money on online gaming or online livestreaming(直播). But a report from China Youth Daily has 81. /???n/ another side of the young.
Wang Yihan, 16, is from Fuzhou. During her vacation, she decided to buy 82. Casio watch. Before buying, Wang decided to research all of the possible 83. (choice). She looked up information on the different Casio watches on the website and compared each type 84. (careful). For Wang, researching products is as enjoyable as buying them.
Sun Xiaoxue, 15, from Guangzhou, likes 85. (make) her own diaries. To make beautiful diaries, many would buy lots of materials like stickers(粘貼紙) for decoration, but Sun had a different 86. /a?’d??/. “I found many old stickers and cut 87. (they) to make my own diaries. The stickers make my diaries more 88. /’spe?1/,” said Sun.
For Liu Yu, 17, from Shandong, she doesn’t think she has to spend much on her interests. 89. she is a lover of Han Fu, she hardly spends money on them. Instead 90. buying them, she prefers to learn about the culture and history behind the clothes.
十二、書信作文
91. 假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Henry對中國的茶文化非常感興趣,想了解有關茶的知識。請你根據(jù)以下圖示,用英語給他寫一封電子郵件,介紹中國的茶并傳播茶文化,詞數(shù)80左右。
注意事項:
(1)必須包括所有提示要點,可適當發(fā)揮,郵件格式已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
(2)意思清楚,表達通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;
(3)請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名。
To: Henry@Sina.com From: Lihua@163.com
Dear Henry,
Yours,
Lihua
參考答案
1.C
【原文】
In summer, I like drinking a glass of juice after lunch.
2.B
【原文】
Jack made a snowman with his family this morning.
3.A
【原文】
The sign on the wall means you mustn’t eat in the theater.
4.C
【原文】
On rainy days, I usually go to work by taxi.
5.A
【原文】
Alan was working on the computer when his mom got home.
6.C
【原文】
W:Hi, Tony. Are there any CDs in your bag?
M:No. There are only some books. You know I like reading.
7.B
【原文】
M:What a sunny day! There isn’t a cloud in the sky.
W:But it’s reported to be rainy tomorrow.
8.C
【原文】
W:Hurry up, Jim. It’s 7: 00 now.
M:Don’t worry. The film will begin in half an hour.
9.A
【原文】
M:Mother’s Day is coming. What are you going to do for your mum?
W:I’m planning to make a card by myself. What about you, Dad?
M:I will cook a big dinner for her.
10.B
11.A
【原文】
M:Hi. Cindy. I am going to the UK in one week.
W:You mean you will leave next Saturday.
M:Yes! I will finish my high school in the UK. Is it exciting?
W:It sure is.
12.A
13.C
【原文】
W:Alice sings so well!
M:Yeah, she sings the best in her school, though she is only 8 years old!
W:Has she received any training?
M:Yes, she got it at the age of 5.
W:Amazing! Can she play any musical instruments, too?
M:Yes, she can play the piano.
14.A
15.B
【原文】
M:Kate, how long have you been in China?
W:I’ve been teaching here for half a year.
M:Do you have any trouble communicating with people here?
W:Yes, and it’s also difficult for them to understand me.
M:Chinese is not easy to learn. Take your time.
W:Yeah, I will try my best.
16.Sunday
17.Wait
18.25/twenty-five
19.careful
20.cakes
【原文】
Attention, boys and girls!
We are going to have a trip to the farm this Sunday. We’ll wait at the school library at 9 o’clock. There will be two buses in front of the library. Those whose student number is from 1 to 20 will take the No.1 bus. The other 25 students will take the No.2 bus. After we arrive at the farm, please be careful and don’t touch the apple trees if not allowed. Mr. Lee, the owner of the farm, will show us around there and teach us how to pick apples and make apple cakes. Hope you’ll enjoy yourselves on the farm.
Thank you!
21.A
【詳解】
句意:新疆位于中國西北部,以棉花聞名。
考查介詞。in在……里,表示某地包含在某個范圍內(nèi);on在……上,表示兩地之間是接壤的;at在……;根據(jù)“Xingjiang is...the northwest of China”可知,此處應用in,構(gòu)成短語in the the northwest of...“在……的西北部”,故選A。
22.B
【詳解】
句意:我們在五月將會有一個運動會,但是沒人知道確切的日期。
考查復合不定代詞。somebody某人;nobody沒有人;everybody每個人。根據(jù)“but”可知,句意轉(zhuǎn)折,表示“沒人知道確切的日期”,故選B。
23.A
【詳解】
句意:——麗莎,你有什么愛好嗎?——有的。我喜歡收集硬幣。
考查名詞辨析。hobbies愛好;suggestions建議;problems問題。根據(jù)“I like collecting coins.”可知,是愛好,故選A。
24.B
【詳解】
句意:——你覺得湯姆怎么樣? ——他是個誠實的男孩,總是講真話。
考查形容詞辨析。humorous幽默的;honest誠實的;active積極的;根據(jù)“who is always telling the truth”可以推出,湯姆是個誠實的男孩。故選B。
25.C
【詳解】
句意:——看,書架上的書很受歡迎。——是的,我已經(jīng)看過它兩遍了。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“twice”可知,表示已經(jīng)看過兩遍了,用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
26.C
【詳解】
句意:——時間過得多快!中學生活即將結(jié)束。——是的,但是我們的友誼會天長地久。
考查連詞辨析。or或者;so所以;but但是?!癟he middle school life is coming to an end”與“our friendship will last forever”是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故選C。
27.B
【詳解】
句意:——對不起,你能走快點嗎?——抱歉,我真的很累。
考查副詞辨析。slowly緩慢地;quickly快地,迅速地;quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Sorry, but I am really tired.”可知,太累了走不快,故選B。
28.A
【詳解】
句意:——你打算付我多少清洗費?——讓我想一下。40元一小時怎么樣?
考查特殊疑問句。How much多少,多少錢;How many多少;How often多久一次。根據(jù)“What about 40 yuan for an hour?”可知,此處對價格提問,故選A。
29.C
【詳解】
句意:——后天我們開車去機場送湯姆好嗎?——好的。他會很高興和我們說再見的。
考查動詞短語。pick up撿起;look for尋找;see off送行;根據(jù)“He will be glad to say goodbye to us.”可知,此處指的是去送行,故選C。
30.B
【詳解】
句意:你可以穿校服或運動服,任何一個都可以。
考查代詞辨析。all都(三者或三者以上);either(兩者中的)任何一個;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“You can wear your school uniforms or sports clothes”可知,在校服和運動服兩者間,任何一個都可以,故選B。
31.A
【詳解】
句意:我父母以我為驕傲,因為我在英語比賽中獲得了第一名。
考查形容詞短語辨析。be proud of以……為驕傲;be angry with對……生氣;be worried about擔心。根據(jù)“because I won first place in the English competition”可知,獲得第一名,父母感到驕傲,故選A。
32.C
【詳解】
句意:——嗨,Jim!你完成作業(yè)了嗎?——還沒有,20分鐘后會完成。
考查一般將來時被動語態(tài)。主語it與動詞finish之間是被動關系,根據(jù)“in twenty minutes”可知,此處應填一般將來時被動語態(tài)will be done的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
33.C
【詳解】
句意:——我真后悔年輕時沒有接受你的勸告。——活在當下。
考查動詞辨析。imagine想象;explain解釋;regret后悔。根據(jù)“Live in the present”可知,勸對方要活在當下,不要對過去發(fā)生的事情而后悔,故選C。
34.B
【詳解】
句意:眾所周知,閩江是我們的母親河,一直在哺育著我們。
考查定語從句。what不能引導定語從句;that關系代詞,指人或物,作主語或賓語;who關系代詞,指人,作主語;先行詞是river,指物,在從句中作主語,應用that引導,故選B。
35.A
【詳解】
句意:——親愛的朋友們,你們還記得三年前為什么來到這里嗎?——為了實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。
考查賓語從句。why you came here你為什么來到這里;how you came here你是怎么來的;who you met你遇到了誰。根據(jù)答語“To realize our dreams.”可知,是目的,用why提問,故選A。
36.C
37.B
38.C
39.B
40.C
41.A
42.B
43.A
44.A
45.C
【分析】
本文介紹了Liam Hannon和自己的父親給無家可歸的人們做漢堡吃,并且通過建立網(wǎng)站,在網(wǎng)上通過接受人們的捐贈,向無家可歸的人們提供幫助。
36.
句意:然而,對Liam Hannon來說,他2020年的夏天有點不同。
difficult困難的;fashionable流行的;different不同的。根據(jù)“For many students, summer is a time for playing outside”及“he joined an online learning program”可知,許多學生在暑假都是在外面玩,而他跟其他學生是不同的,他加入了一個在線學習項目,故選C。
37.
句意:那年,他參加了一個在線學習項目,該項目要求他回到社區(qū)。
warned警告;asked要求;forced強迫。根據(jù)“That year, he joined an online learning program, which…h(huán)im to come back to the community”可知,這個項目要求他回到社區(qū)幫助無家可歸的人,故選B。
38.
句意:Liam告訴他爸爸他們家外面有很多無家可歸的人。
gave back歸還;told jokes講笑話;pointed out指出。根據(jù)“Liam … to his dad that there were a lot of homeless people just outside their home”可知,Liam向父親指出無家可歸者的情況,故選C。
39.
句意:這些人很餓,我們可以用一些東西來振奮他們的精神。
scores得分;spirits精神;hands手。根據(jù)“we could use something to lift their…”可知,Liam想做些事情振作這些無家可歸者的精神,故選B。
40.
句意:為了幫助更多無家可歸的人,Liam創(chuàng)建了一個網(wǎng)頁來幫助籌錢。
make制造;save節(jié)省;raise籌集。根據(jù)“In order to help more homeless people, Liam created an online page to help … money”可知,創(chuàng)建在線頁面的目的是為了籌錢幫助這些無家可歸者,故選C。
41.
句意:通過GoFundMe網(wǎng)站收到的捐款讓利亞姆有可能買一輛更好的推車,做更多的午餐。
buy買;serve服務;share分享。根據(jù)“Donations(捐贈) that were received…a better cart”可知,這些捐款讓他可以買一個更好的推車,故選A。
42.
句意:我看到過一些人對自己感到很沮喪。
excited興奮的;down情緒低落的;calm冷靜的。根據(jù)“But when we hand them a lunch, their faces just light up”可知,在收到午餐之前,這些人看起來很沮喪,故選B。
43.
句意:現(xiàn)在,Liam有另外一個叫作Legos of Love的項目。
project項目;victory勝利;advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)“In order to help more homeless people, Liam created an online page to help…money”可知,除了創(chuàng)建一個網(wǎng)頁來幫助無家可歸者籌錢,他還創(chuàng)建了另外一個幫助無家可歸者的項目,故選A。
44.
句意:這個12歲的男孩現(xiàn)在肯定知道如何把愛傳遞出去。
surely確定地;thankfully感謝地;strictly嚴格地。他創(chuàng)建了網(wǎng)站來幫助無家可歸的人,所以對他來說,非常確定地知道如何傳遞愛,故選A。
45.
句意:他所做的事情就是一個例子,說明即使是一個三明治這么簡單的東西,也能改變世界。
delicious美味的;necessary必要的;simple簡單的。做三明治對大部分人來說都是一件簡單的事情,但就這樣一個簡單的事情也能改變世界,故選C。
46.B
47.D
48.D
49.D
50.A
【分析】
本文是一篇雜志上寫關于怎樣花錢的文章,告訴我們在買東西之前想想需要或想要的東西。
46.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“November Issue(期)”可知,本期是十一月月刊,下一期是十二月月刊。故選B。
47.
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“When you go shopping, you want a new toy. Your parents work around the clock to make money.”可知,當你去購物時,你想要一個新玩具,你的父母夜以繼日地工作賺錢。所以work around the clock的意思是“他們夜以繼日地工作”。故選D。
48.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keep your pocket money and give some to help the people in need. This can make you feel happy!”可知,保留你的零花錢,給一些去幫助有需要的人,這會讓你感到快樂!故選D。
49.主旨大意題。本文是一篇雜志上寫關于怎樣花錢的文章,告訴我們在買東西之前想想需要或想要的東西。選項D“如何花錢”符合主題,故選D。
50.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Children’s Monthly”可知,是寫給孩子們的,故選A。
51.B
52.C
53.D
54.A
55.A
【分析】
本文主要講述了作者在爸爸過世之后,非常想念爸爸,以及后悔沒有好好擁抱他,沒有表達彼此的愛,這時作者的兒子給了他一個擁抱,讓作者感覺到了生命的愛。
51.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness”可知,作者的爸爸過世了,他感到很難過,故選B。
52.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“my dad moved into grandma’s home right up the road from where I lived. I was so happy to have him close by”可知,作者開心的是爸爸搬到一個離他很近的地方住,故選C。
53.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“After my mom and grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma’s home right up the road from where I lived”、“Finally his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us”、“Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!””可知,正確的順序是:作者的媽媽和祖母去世了——爸爸也去世了——兒子給了他一個擁抱——他感覺到是爸爸在抱著他,故選D。
54.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say…”可知,最后是兒子的擁抱讓作者感覺好了一些,故選A。
55.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life”可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了讓讀者明白,應該及時對家人表達我們的愛,不要等到他們離開時再后悔,故選A。
56.B
57.C
58.D
59.A
60.C
【分析】
文章介紹了舒適區(qū)是一種壓力最小的精神狀態(tài),并介紹了應該進入學習區(qū)的原因,以及我們要注意不要進入了危險區(qū)。
56.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons. Challenging yourself can help you do at your best.”可知,進入學習區(qū)可以幫助我們發(fā)揮出最好的一面,因為挑戰(zhàn)自己可以幫助你做到最好,所以與舒適區(qū)相比,學習區(qū)的人可能面臨更多的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。
57.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Taking risks is what helps us grow…We pay a heavy price for our fear of failure.”可知,如果我們冒險,我們會學到更多,故選C。
58.
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older, but if we can keep expanding them, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world as we age.”可知,隨著年齡的增長,我們的舒適區(qū)似乎變得越來越小,但如果我們能不斷expanding,隨著年齡的增長,我們將向更廣闊的世界敞開大門??赏茰y劃線單詞意思是“擴大”,因為當我們進入學習區(qū)時,我們會逐漸對技能感到更舒服,并開始進入舒適區(qū),舒適區(qū)的擴大意味著我們學習得更多。故選D。
59.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down. When stress becomes too great for us to deal with, we enter the danger zone.”可知,壓力越大,表現(xiàn)越好,但只是在一定程度上,如果壓力太大,表現(xiàn)就會下降,結(jié)合選項可知,A項中的圖可以描述“耶克斯·道森定律”。故選A。
60.
最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Comfort Zone is a state of mind where there is the least stress. However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons.”并結(jié)合全文可知,舒適區(qū)是一種壓力最小的精神狀態(tài),然而,進入學習區(qū)域可以激發(fā)我們最好的一面,文中列出了要走出舒適區(qū),進入學習區(qū)的原因,所以文章最佳標題應為Step Outside Comfort Zone。故選C。
61.B
62.C
63.D
64.A
65.C
【分析】
本文介紹了面部檢測技術(shù)在商業(yè)廣告領域的應用,人們對這項技術(shù)有不同的看法,有的人認為這是侵犯了個人的隱私,系統(tǒng)制造商解釋這并不會保存?zhèn)€人的任何信息。
61.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One facial detection system can tell a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level.”可知,人臉檢測系統(tǒng)可以說出人們的感受。故選B。
62.
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.”可知,這項技術(shù)的支持者表示,它可以通過展示產(chǎn)品來改善買家的體驗,他們可能喜歡或者以較低的價格提供給他們產(chǎn)品。所以they指代的是顧客,故選C。
63.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores”可知,這種系統(tǒng)正在少數(shù)商店里進行測試,由此可推斷,人臉檢測系統(tǒng)在被廣泛使用之前還需要一段時間,故選D。
64.
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章的理解可知,第一段總體提出面部檢測,正在進入一個新的領域:廣告業(yè)務;接下來文章從不同的方面介紹面部檢測的推廣及使用情況以及人們擔心的問題,選項A符合結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。
65.
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探測), is entering a new field: the business of advertising.”可知,本文主要講述人臉檢測系統(tǒng)在商業(yè)廣告領域的應用。故選C。
66.C
67.D
68.B
69.E
70.A
【分析】
本文主要向我們介紹中國目前對環(huán)境保護的重視。
66.
根據(jù)“the government has paid great attention to environmental protection”可知,政府非常重視環(huán)境保護,此處提及政府保護工作,選項C“近年來,中國取得了巨大的成就”符合語境,故選C。
67.
根據(jù)“In the early 21st century, many parts of the country were affected by sandstorms.”可知,21世紀初,中國的許多地區(qū)都受到了沙塵暴的影響,此處提及沙塵暴,選項D“在沙塵暴期間,大量的沙子被強風吹到空中”符合語境,故選D。
68.
根據(jù)“Planting trees has played an important role in preventing deserts from growing in size and bringing more sandstorms.”和“The total desert coverage has been reduced by an average of 2,424 square kilometers every year.”可知,植樹在防止沙漠擴大面積和帶來更多的沙塵暴方面發(fā)揮了重要作用,沙漠覆蓋面積平均每年減少2424平方公里,此處提及選植被和沙漠覆蓋率問題,選項B“中國的森林覆蓋率從20世紀80年代的12%上升到去年的22.96%”符合語境,故選B。
69.
根據(jù)“Back in January 2013, smog covered a total area of 2.7 million square kilometers in cities around China.”可知,早在2013年1月,霧霾在中國各地城市的總面積為270萬平方公里,此處提及霧霾問題,選項E“由于努力控制空氣污染,中國的空氣質(zhì)量有了很大的改善”符合語境,故選E。
70.
根據(jù)“To solve this problem, the government ruled out a series of measures to control air pollution.”可知,為了解決這個問題,我們排除了一系列控制空氣污染的措施。此處提及控制空氣污染的措施,選項A“它們阻止化學工廠污染空氣”符合語境,故選A。
71.This is my sister
【詳解】
給朋友介紹某人應該是this is...,my sister“我的妹妹”,故填This is my sister。
72.closing the window
【詳解】
“關窗戶”可用close the window表示;mind doing sth介意做某事,用動名詞作賓語。故填closing the window。
73.It doesn’t matter./Never mind./It’s nothing.
【詳解】
對方道歉,可以說“沒關系”,可用“It doesn’t matter./Never mind./It’s nothing.”表示,故填It doesn’t matter./Never mind./It’s nothing.
74.What a cute/lovely panda(it is)/What cute/lovely pandas(they are)
【詳解】
此處表示贊嘆,應用感嘆句,可以用what+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語),也可以用what+adj+復數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)的結(jié)構(gòu),panda“熊貓”,cute/lovely“可愛的”,故填What a cute/lovely panda (it is)/What cute/lovely pandas (they are)。
75.What’s the date today?/What date is it today?
【詳解】
詢問今天幾號可用“What’s the date today?/What date is it today?”表示,date表示日期,故填What’s the date today?/What date is it today?
76.They play football/soccer every day.
77.There is a cat on the chair.
78.The bananas are the cheapest of all.
79.It’s important to obey the traffic rules.
80.I’m not sure whether mom likes the present/gift or not. /She’s not sure if her mother will like the present/gift.
【分析】
76.
根據(jù)圖片和every day,可知本句應表達為“他們每天踢足球?!保瑫r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語They;謂語play;賓語football/soccer;時間狀語every day,故答案為They play football/soccer every day.
77.
根據(jù)圖片和there be,可知本句應表達為“椅子上有一只貓?!保摼錇閠here be句型,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,因為“a cat一只貓”為單數(shù),所以be動詞用“is”,地點狀語on the chair,故答案為There is a cat on the chair.
78.
根據(jù)圖片和cheap, all,可知本句應表達為“香蕉是所有水果中最便宜的?!保摼溥\用最高級結(jié)構(gòu),主語The bananas;系動詞are;表語the cheapest;比較的范圍of all,故答案為The bananas are the cheapest of all.
79.
根據(jù)圖片和it, important,可知本句應表達為“遵守交通規(guī)則很重要?!保摼溥\用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:it is + 形容詞 + to do sth.做某事是……的,遵守交通規(guī)則obey the traffic rules,故答案為It’s important to obey the traffic rules.
80.
根據(jù)圖片和not sure,可知本句應表達為“我不確定媽媽是否喜歡這個禮物。/她不確定她母親是否會喜歡這份禮物?!保敱磉_“我不確定媽媽是否喜歡這個禮物。”時,主語I;系動詞am not;表語sure;從句whether mom likes the present/gift or not.;當表達“她不確定她母親是否會喜歡這份禮物?!睍r,主語She;系動詞is not;表語sure;從句if her mother will like the present/gift,故答案為I’m not sure whether mom likes the present/gift or not. /She’s not sure if her mother will like the present/gift.
81.shown
82.a(chǎn)
83.choices
84.carefully
85.making
86.idea
87.them
88.special
89.Although/Though
90.of
【分析】
本文介紹了“00后”的消費觀念,《中國青年報》一篇報道顯示,00后青年購物的同時,除了追求性價比,還注重學習、研究和動手能力。
81.
句意:但《中國青年報》的一篇報道顯示了年輕人的另一面。根據(jù)音標提示,此處是shown“展示”,是show的過去分詞,與空格前的has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu),故填shown。
82.
句意:她決定買一塊卡西歐手表??崭裉幮揎梿螖?shù)名詞watch,指代“一塊手表”,應用不定冠詞,Casio是輔音音素開頭的單詞,應用a修飾,故填a。
83.
句意:在購買之前,王決定研究所有可能的選擇。結(jié)合空格前“all of the possible”可知,此處的名詞應用復數(shù)形式,故填choices。
84.
句意:她在網(wǎng)站上查找了不同卡西歐手表的信息,并仔細比較了每種類型的手表。空格處修飾句中的動詞,應用副詞形式,故填carefully。
85.
句意:15歲的孫曉雪來自廣州,她喜歡自己寫日記。like doing sth“喜歡做某事”,故填making。
86.
句意:但孫曉雪有不同的想法。根據(jù)音標提示可知,此處是idea“想法”,空格前有a修飾,名詞應用單數(shù)形式,故填idea。
87.
句意:我找到了很多舊貼紙,把它們剪下來做我自己的日記。空格處作動詞cut的賓語,應用賓格形式,故填them。
88.
句意:貼紙讓我的日記更特別。根據(jù)音標提示可知,此處是special“特別的”,形容詞作賓補,故填special。
89.
句意:雖然她喜歡漢服,但她很少在他們身上花錢。根據(jù)“she is a lover of Han Fu, she hardly spends money on them”兩句之間的關系可知,此處表達的是“雖然……但是……”,空格位于句首應用although/though引導讓步狀語從句,首字母要大寫,故填Although/Though。
90.
句意:比起買,她更喜歡了解漢服背后的文化和歷史。instead of“代替”,此處缺介詞of,故填of。
91.Possible versions:
Dear Henry,
I’m glad you like Chinese tea. China is the home of tea. Chinese tea has about 4,000 years of history. Because of the mild climate and rich soil, China produces many tea leaves, such as black tea, green tea and so on. Drinking tea is good for health. It can make you relaxed and fresh.
Chinese people love tea so much. They drink tea daily. Tea is also a popular topic in dances, songs, poems and novels.
Hope you can come to enjoy a cup of Chinese tea one day!
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
LiHua
【詳解】
1.題干解讀:本文是一篇書信作文。要求根據(jù)圖示內(nèi)容,向朋友介紹中國的茶文化,注意要點要齊全,可適當發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導:寫作時主要以第三人稱來介紹,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。作文要分別介紹茶的歷史、種茶的條件、茶的種類、喝茶的好處等方面進行介紹。要保證語言連貫,無語法和拼寫錯誤。
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