
一、什么是冠詞?冠詞是用于名詞前,說明名詞所表示的人或事物 的詞。二、冠詞的分類。定冠詞:the冠詞不定冠詞:a、an
1、不定冠詞的用法a/an 都表示一個(gè),有些情況也可譯為“每”an用在單詞發(fā)音中元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞a 用在單詞發(fā)音中輔音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞Eg. anrangeanapple
(1)表示某一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng) 常用在第一次提到的某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠 詞起介紹作用,表示“一個(gè)”e.g. This isan interesting bk.這是一本有 趣的書。(2)表示人或事物的某一類,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,即以 其中一個(gè)代表一類。e.g. A bird can fly.鳥會飛。(3)表示數(shù)量“一”,相當(dāng)于 There are twenty-fur hurs in a day.一天有24小時(shí)。(4)用于一些習(xí)語中。
in a minute 一會兒haveatry試一試
fr a while一會兒in a wrd總而言之
2、定冠詞 the 的用法:
(1)特指某些人或物The bk n the desk is mine.(2)雙方都知道的人或事物Open the dr, please.(3)指上文提到的人或事物He lives n a farm, the farm is nt big.
(4)指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前;如果名 詞前有修飾語,也可能用不定冠詞。The sun is bigger than the mn. a bright mn(5)用在形容詞前表示一類人。the prthe ld(6)用在姓氏前表示一家人。The Greens are at table.
用于序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級及形容詞 nly,very,same等詞的前面。The island is the biggest f the three. January is the first mnth f the year. They are in the same class.用于樂器前。I like playing the pian. (9)用在習(xí)語中。lk the samein the daytime
1.在國名、人名等專有名詞前不用。CanadaLucy2.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指,表示一類人或事 物時(shí),可不用冠詞。I like vegetables.3.不可數(shù)名詞前通常不加不定冠詞,但 可加定冠詞修飾。Water is imprtant t us.Where is the juice?
4.在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日等名詞前 不用冠詞。It’s autumn nw. It’s cl.New term begins in September.I ften visit my grandparents n Sunday.Christmas DayChildren’s Day5.在稱呼、官銜、職業(yè)的名詞前不用。This is my math teacher.
6.在一日三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)或娛樂運(yùn)動(dòng)的 名詞前不用。have breakfast/lunch/dinnerplay ftball/basketball/chess7.當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞并用時(shí)不用。I can write with pen and pencil.8.當(dāng)名詞前已有作定語的詞時(shí)不用。I’d like t buy this dress.
1.I havebk.
3.Lucy spendshur ding her
5.Jhn ishnest by.
2. Acat can catch insect.
hmewrk’s father is an engineer.
6.An appleday keeps the dctr away.
7.Let’s have
8.Mther bught me
unifrm yesterday.
(a, the, /) sky.
desk is mine.Is (the, /) Mary (a, the,/) yungest girl inur class?Canyu play (a, an, the, /) vilin? 14.We g t schl by (a, the, /) bike in (a, an, the) mrning every day.
9.I havepencil, the(a, the) pencil is
(a, the /) sunis shining brightly in
11.The (a, the) dictinary n
根據(jù)所學(xué)知識用a, an, the, / 填空My nameisMichael. I’mingradethreethis term. My mther is dctr and my father isactr. Tday isSaturday.Nw, my father is talking nphne. My
mther is havingbreakfast. My grandmther is watering flwers ingarden and I’m watchingTV. Lk! This is my zne. There isbeautiful umbrella in my bedrm. I likeumbrella very much because I bught it inParis. These are all my presents.
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